精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第二十一中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试题

哈尔滨市第二十一中学校2026—2027学年度上学期 八年级期中考试英语试卷 一、听力测试。（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6. What is Tom reading about? A. A book about bees. B. A book about trees. C. A book about animals. 7. What can trees do? A. They can be used (被用来) to make tables and desks. B. They can be used to make clothes. C. They can be used to make medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 8.What was special for the man? A. He went to a hill by himself. B. He read a book. C. He was lonely. 9. What did he build? A. A castle. B. A house. C. A wall. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 10. Where did Betty go on vacation? A. Paris. B. London. C. New York. 11. Who did Betty go with? A. No one. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 12. How were the French people? A. Helpful. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。 13. Where is Frank from? A. England. B. America. C. Canada. 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. Frank. 15. What is Robert like? A. He is the most outgoing. B. He is the most hard-working. C. He is the tallest. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. My father is a ________. He is always very busy. 17. My mother often helps my sister and me ________ our lessons. 18. My mother cleans our house and ________ the clothes. 19. My sister is ________. I’m more outgoing. 20. My sister has interest in ________. I like sports. 二、单项选择。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. My best friend truly cares ________ me when I have problems. A. about B. with C. of 2. The mountain is so ________ that few people can reach the top. A. tall B. high C. short 3. —________ is the best movie theater in your city? —Town Cinema. It has the most comfortable seats. A. What B. Which C. Where 4. —Did you ________ any photos in the mountains? —Yes, I did. A. take B. took C. takes 5. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. A. few B. a few C. quite a few 6. The food in this restaurant is ________ than that in the other restaurant. A. delicious B. more delicious C. deliciouser 7. —Could you ________ me some advice on my English study? —Sorry, I’m busy now. You can ask Tom. A. give B. to give C. giving 8. —What do you think of the show? —It is quite different ________ what I expected. A. from B. with C. to 9. ________ you do, you should try your best. A. No matter what B. No matter where C. No matter who 10. —Did you find ________ interesting in the museum? —No, I found ________. A. everything; something B. something; anything C. anything; nothing 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） At the age of six, our kids began to help with the housework. They helped ____11____ their pet and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many kinds of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very ____12____. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____13____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____14____ together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to get everything ____15____ for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves (他们自己). It’s a good idea to ____16____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too ____17____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do housework doesn’t ____18____ taking away their playtime. It’s to let them feel the joy (乐趣) of working with family. ____19____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel ____20____ about it. 11. A. make use of B. take care of C. look forward to 12. A. tidy B. colourful C. delicious 13. A. reasons B. ideas C. lessons 14. A. work B. play C. sit 15. A. fun B. ready C. hard 16. A. lift B. let C. invite 17. A. early B. easy C. important 18. A. think B. teach C. mean 19. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Luckily 20. A. tired B. sick C. happy 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Four Gentlemen of Plants a It bravely blooms in late winter, even in the snow. It is a symbol of strength and hope, showing that beauty can appear in difficult times. A famous poet wrote, “I see from far it’s not snow, a sweet smell comes to let me know”. The most famous plum blossoms proudly bloom in Nanjing, Jiangsu. b It is not a showy flower. Its beauty is quiet and elegant (优雅的), showing goodness like a true gentleman. It does not need to look for attention to be respected. It grows in quiet places and blooms in spring. The finest orchids are carefully treated and planted in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. c It is green all year round with few flowers. Its straight stem (枝干) stands for honesty and an open mind. Bamboo is hard but bends (弯曲) in the wind, teaching us to be both strong and flexible (柔韧的). The Great Bamboo forests create breathtaking scenery in Yibin, Sichuan. d It blooms proudly in autumn when other flowers are gone. It stands for long life and energy. By blooming in the cool autumn air, it reminds us to stay strong and positive. The most celebrated Chrysanthemums color the autumn in Kaifeng, Henan. 21. What may the poet write in passage a? A. 遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。 B. 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 C. 能白更兼黄，无人亦自芳。 22. According to passage b, where does the orchid grow? A. In noisy and crowded public gardens. B. In quiet places, away from the crowd. C. In the special and expensive greenhouses. 23. Which season is the best time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery of bamboo? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Any season. 24. If your friends want to watch amazing flowers in autumn, which place will you advise them to go to? A. Yibin, Sichuan. B. Kaifeng, Henan. C. Nanjing, Jiangsu. 25. Why do people name the four plants “Four Gentlemen”? A. Because they were common plants in ancient gardens. B. Because they are useful in traditional Chinese medicine. C. Because they are symbols of goodness in Chinese culture. (B) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Housework is part of family life. In many families, parents and children share the housework together. But who does the most housework at home? A recent survey shows that mothers still do most of the housework in many families. Fathers usually help with heavier work like moving furniture or repairing things. Children often do light chores such as making the bed, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Doing housework is not only good for the family but also good for children. It helps children learn important life skills. When children help with housework, they feel they are part of the family. They learn to be responsible (负责任的) and independent. In some Western countries, many parents give their children pocket money for doing housework. They believe it teaches children that money comes from work. However, in China, many parents do not give pocket money for housework. They think children should share housework because they are family members, not because they want money. Both ways have their reasons. The most important thing is that children should learn that everyone in the family needs to help. 26. According to the survey, mothers still do the most housework in many families. 27. Children often do heavy work like moving furniture and repairing things. 28. Doing housework helps children become more responsible and independent. 29. In all Western countries, parents give children pocket money for doing housework. 30. The writer thinks children should do housework only for pocket money. (C) These days, more and more Chinese teenagers start to look for “dazi”. What is a dazi? It is a partner for certain activities. Students may find a study dazi, a meal dazi or a travel dazi. Different from close real-life friendship, the dazi relationship is quite simple. People get together mainly because they share the same hobbies or similar (相似的) needs. They do not need to spend lots of time to build this special relationship. Li Na is an eighth-grade student. She has a study dazi in her school. The two meet every afternoon after classes. They go over homework together and work out difficult learning points. “We seldom talk about our personal life. We just focus on our schoolwork. This helps me make progress in my subjects,” Li Na says. Dazi brings teenagers lots of good things, but it also brings some hidden risks. Quite a few students look for their dazi on the Internet. Some online users may not tell the real facts. A person who says he is a student could actually be an adult in real life. If you want to find a dazi online, you must keep your private (私人的) information safe. Never hand out your phone number or home address to people you hardly know. Dazi is a new social way for teenagers. It can bring joy to our daily life. However, we should stay careful and always put safety in the first place. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is “dazi” according to Paragraph 1? A. A close best friend sharing all your secrets. B. A person you join to do some special activities. C. A helpful classmate inside your own classroom. 32. What does Li Na do with her study dazi? A. They take short fun trips during school weekends. B. They share every piece of their private life stories. C. They check homework and discuss study problems. 33. What does the underlined word “focus” mean in the text? A. pay attention B. give up C. worry about 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Dazi relationship needs much time to build up slowly. B. Li Na often talks about her family with her study dazi. C. We shouldn’t give home address to online dazi strangers. 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show study dazi can help students get better grades. B. To advise students to find their dazi in their own school. C. To introduce dazi and remind teenagers of safety while using it. (D) Guangzhou and Vancouver are both beautiful cities, but they are very different. Guangzhou is in the south of China. About 18.978 million people live there, and it covers 7,436 square kilometres. ____36____ Vancouver is much smaller: only about 0.76 million people live in it, and the whole city is 115 square kilometres. The weather is another big difference. ____37____ In July, the average temperature in Guangzhou is 31℃, while in Vancouver it is only 18℃. In January, Guangzhou is still 16℃, but Vancouver drops to 5℃. ____38____ Rain is different too. ____39____ Vancouver gets about 1,475 mm a year, but Guangzhou gets 1,923 mm—about 450 mm more. ____40____ Guangzhou is noisy, busy and full of life, while Vancouver is quiet, clean and close to nature. Which city would you like to live in? 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一项多余）。 A. So if you dislike cold winters, Guangzhou may suit you better. B. That makes it one of the biggest cities in the south of China. C. The two cities also feel completely different. D. Guangzhou is warm all year round. E. Guangzhou gets more rain than Vancouver every year. F. Because of this, many people think the two cities are the same. 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次。其中有一项多余。） (A) 用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，其中有一项多余。） arrival, heavily, budget, decide, fresher, pleasant, rest, anything, memories, instead of, trying This National Day holiday, my family made a decision to go on a trip to a quiet mountain village — we all felt like ____41____ something new away from the busy city life. Before leaving, Mom helped us ____42____ the cost carefully, and she also asked us to take waterproof (防水) shoes because the mountain roads might be wet. Choosing this small village ____43____ a famous scenery was really a wise choice! After the ____44____ of our car, we were amazed by the beautiful views: green mountains around us and different sorts of wild flowers blooming by the road. Walking along the stone path, we breathed in the ____45____ air than that in the city, and the sweet smell of different kinds of flowers filled our noses. In the afternoon, we tried climbing a small hill — running up the steps made us breathe ____46____ but we kept cheering for each other. As evening came, there was nothing to do but ____47____ in the yard of the farmhouse. We also tasted the homemade dishes, and listened to Dad tell funny stories. We didn’t buy ____48____ expensive, but we loved every warm moment together. Surprisingly, this simple trip became one of the most unforgettable festival ____49____ for all of us. The most important thing is to share ____50____ time with others, not how much money we spend. Laughing and taking photos together under the same blue sky, we all hoped we would have another trip like this next festival. (B) Jellyfish are amazing sea creatures that have lived on Earth for over 600 million years—even longer than dinosaurs! They can be found in oceans all over the world, from warm tropical waters to cold Arctic seas.​ Jellyfish have very simple bodies. They don’t have brains, hearts or bones. Most of their bodies are made of water. Their shape looks like a transparent umbrella, and they have long tentacles around the edge. These tentacles are very important—jellyfish use them to catch food like small fish and shrimp. The tentacles have tiny stingers that can paralyze prey.​ Jellyfish move in a special way. They push water out of their bodies quickly, which makes them move forward like a rocket. Some jellyfish are very small, only a few millimeters wide. Others can be very big—their umbrellas can be over 2 meters across, and their tentacles can reach 30 meters long!​ Although jellyfish are beautiful, they can be dangerous. Their stings can hurt humans. But most jellyfish stings are not serious—they just cause redness and pain.​ Answer the following questions:​ 51. How long have jellyfish lived on Earth?​ _______________________________________________ 52. Where can jellyfish be found?​ _______________________________________________ 53. What do jellyfish use their tentacles for?​ _______________________________________________ 54. How do jellyfish move?​ _______________________________________________ 55. Are all jellyfish stings serious?​ _______________________________________________ (C) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息 (每空一词)。 A Trip to the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea Peter is an American student. Last month, he visited Sichuan with his family. When he got to the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea, he was very surprised. Everywhere he looked, there were tall green bamboos. He walked along small roads between the bamboos and took many photos. He also took a bamboo raft on a lake. The water was so clean that he could see small fish swimming. “This place is like a green dream!” Peter said happily. Peter learned much about the Bamboo Sea during the trip. It’s a very big and famous place. It covers 70,000 mu of land. It has many mountains and peaks, with 428 kinds of bamboos growing there. The most common kind is Nan Bamboo. It grows very fast—some can grow almost one meter in one day. The area is also a good place for fresh air. Many people go there to relax on weekends. Bamboo is important in Chinese culture. For a long time, it stands for strong and brave people. Many poets and painters like to use bamboo in their works. Bamboo is also very useful in daily life. People use it to build houses and make tools. Some musical instruments are made of bamboo too. Pandas love eating bamboo leaves, and people can cook bamboo shoots as food. Peter really thinks he has a wonderful trip in the Bamboo Sea, he hopes to go there again one day! The Bamboo Sea Location (位置) It’s in ___56___, China. Peter’s trip When: last month Who: Peter and his family What: *walked along small roads and took many photos *took a bamboo raft Feeling: surprised and ___57___ The facts of the Bamboo Sea * covering 70, 000 mu of land * 428 kinds of bamboo growing there * the most common kind, Nan Bamboo, grows nearly one meter a day * a good place to enjoy the fresh air and ___58___ The ___59___ of bamboo * stands for strong and brave people * a kind of very ___60___ plant in people’s daily life * food for both animals and people 六、语法填空（本题共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Digital devices are very helpful in our daily life. They make communication much easier and faster than before. We can get the latest news and share our ____61____ (opinion) online in seconds. However, spending too much time on screens is not good for our ____62____ (healthy). Some teenagers care too much about other people’s comments, which may lead to anxiety. Also, using phones before sleep often results in poor sleep. Doctors say this is harmful (有害的) to ____63____ (we) memory and learning ability. What’s more, looking at a screen for ____64____ long time can be bad for our eyesight and may even cause us to gain ____65____ (weigh). Why? That’s because we sit still ____66____ hours and don’t move enough. So, what should we do? First, plan your screen time ____67____ (careful). Second, try to have some screen-free time every day, such as reading a book or ____68____ (take) a walk. Finally, remember that the real world is always ____69____ (colourful) and more interesting than the digital one. ____70____ you follow these suggestions, you will enjoy a healthier life both online and offline. 七、书面表达（本题共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信想了解你的好朋友以及你的择友观。请根据以下表格内容给Mike写一封电子邮件。 Cindy I Appearance Long hair, tall, heavy … Personality Outgoing Shy Habit Get up late Get up early and work hard Hobbies Sports (badminton) Reading Gains (获益) 1. 因为 Cindy，我变得更外向，变得喜欢与人交流。 2. …… 写作要求： 1. 文章应包含题干及表格中的所有信息； 2. 文章应适当使用比较级和最高级； 3. 文章应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样； 4. 文中不得出现真实的个人、学校信息； 5. 词数要求：80词左右。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第二十一中学校2026—2027学年度上学期 八年级期中考试英语试卷 一、听力测试。（本题共20分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 6. What is Tom reading about? A. A book about bees. B. A book about trees. C. A book about animals. 7. What can trees do? A. They can be used (被用来) to make tables and desks. B. They can be used to make clothes. C. They can be used to make medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 8.What was special for the man? A. He went to a hill by himself. B. He read a book. C. He was lonely. 9. What did he build? A. A castle. B. A house. C. A wall. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 10. Where did Betty go on vacation? A. Paris. B. London. C. New York. 11. Who did Betty go with? A. No one. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 12. How were the French people? A. Helpful. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。 13. Where is Frank from? A. England. B. America. C. Canada. 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. Frank. 15. What is Robert like? A. He is the most outgoing. B. He is the most hard-working. C. He is the tallest. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. My father is a ________. He is always very busy. 17. My mother often helps my sister and me ________ our lessons. 18. My mother cleans our house and ________ the clothes. 19. My sister is ________. I’m more outgoing. 20. My sister has interest in ________. I like sports. 二、单项选择。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. My best friend truly cares ________ me when I have problems. A. about B. with C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我遇到问题时，我最好的朋友真心关心我。 care about关心，在乎；care with和care of均不是固定搭配。根据句意可知，朋友在“我”遇到问题时真心“关心”我，care about意为“关心，在乎”，应填about。 2. The mountain is so ________ that few people can reach the top. A. tall B. high C. short 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座山如此高，以至于几乎没有人能到达山顶。 tall高的（常指人或细长物）；high高的（常指山或位置）；short矮的。根据“The mountain”可知修饰山的高度常用high，且由“few people can reach the top”可知山很高。应填high。 3. —________ is the best movie theater in your city? —Town Cinema. It has the most comfortable seats. A. What B. Which C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们市里哪一家是最好的电影院？—— 城镇影院。它有最舒服的座位。 What什么；Which哪一个；Where哪里。根据答语“Town Cinema”可知询问的是电影院的名字或身份，而不是地点，排除Where；句中in your city限定了范围，是在市里所有电影院中进行选择，在给定范围内询问“哪一个” 要用Which。故选B。 4. —Did you ________ any photos in the mountains? —Yes, I did. A. take B. took C. takes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在山里拍了一些照片吗？——是的，我拍了。 根据问句中的助动词“Did”可知，该句为一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词Did后应接动词原形。应填take。 5. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. A. few B. a few C. quite a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市里有相当多的人。太拥挤了。 few几乎没有；a few有一些；quite a few相当多。people是可数名词，根据“It’s so crowded”可知超市里人很多，quite a few符合题意。 6. The food in this restaurant is ________ than that in the other restaurant. A. delicious B. more delicious C. deliciouser 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物比另一家餐馆的更美味。 根据句中的“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级。delicious是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more，不能直接加-er。故选B。 7. —Could you ________ me some advice on my English study? —Sorry, I’m busy now. You can ask Tom. A. give B. to give C. giving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能就我的英语学习给我一些建议吗？——对不起，我现在很忙。你可以问汤姆。 could是情态动词，后接动词原形。应填give。 8. —What do you think of the show? —It is quite different ________ what I expected. A. from B. with C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个节目怎么样？——它与我预期的大不相同。 from来自；with和；to向。固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”。根据“It is quite different...what I expected.”可知，此处表示与预期不同，应用from。 9. ________ you do, you should try your best. A. No matter what B. No matter where C. No matter who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，都应该尽你最大的努力。 从句中do是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，what指代事物作宾语，where指代地点，who指代人。根据句意及语法结构，此处表示“无论做什么事情”。故选A。 10. —Did you find ________ interesting in the museum? —No, I found ________. A. everything; something B. something; anything C. anything; nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在博物馆里发现了什么有趣的东西吗？——没有，我什么也没发现。 everything一切；something某物（用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句）；anything任何东西（用于否定句或疑问句）；nothing没有什么（本身表否定）。第一空，问句为一般疑问句，应用“anything”；第二空，根据“No”可知，什么也没发现，应用“nothing”。应填anything; nothing。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） At the age of six, our kids began to help with the housework. They helped ____11____ their pet and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many kinds of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very ____12____. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____13____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____14____ together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to get everything ____15____ for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves (他们自己). It’s a good idea to ____16____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too ____17____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do housework doesn’t ____18____ taking away their playtime. It’s to let them feel the joy (乐趣) of working with family. ____19____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel ____20____ about it. 11. A. make use of B. take care of C. look forward to 12. A. tidy B. colourful C. delicious 13. A. reasons B. ideas C. lessons 14. A. work B. play C. sit 15. A. fun B. ready C. hard 16. A. lift B. let C. invite 17. A. early B. easy C. important 18. A. think B. teach C. mean 19. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Luckily 20. A. tired B. sick C. happy 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者让孩子从小做家务的经历及原因。作者认为做家务能让孩子学习生活技能，感受与家人劳动的乐趣，最终孩子们也乐在其中。 【11题详解】 句意：他们帮助照顾宠物和打扫房子。 根据“pet”（宠物），可知需要照顾宠物，take care of“照顾”宠物符合生活常识。make use of“利用”宠物不符；look forward to“期待”宠物不符逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：我们很高兴因为它很美味。 根据“cook dinner”（做晚饭），可知形容食物味道，食物美味让人高兴，delicious符合语境。tidy“整洁的”形容环境；colourful“多彩的”形容颜色，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我喜欢让孩子早做家务有几个原因。 根据下文“First... Second...”，可知是列举原因，解释为何喜欢让孩子做家务，reasons符合语境。ideas“主意”不符；lessons“课程”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：孩子喜欢和父母一起劳动。 根据“help”及做家务语境，可知指一起劳动，一起做家务即一起劳动，work符合语境。play“玩”不符做家务；sit“坐”不符行动。 【15题详解】 句意：他们不想父母把一切准备好。 根据“get everything... for them”固定搭配，可知get ready符合语境。孩子想自己做，不想父母准备好。fun“有趣”不符；hard“困难的”不符。 【16题详解】 句意：当你忙时让他们帮你是个好主意。 根据“help”为原形，可知let sb. do sth.，允许孩子帮忙。let符合语境。lift“举起”不符；invite“邀请”后接to do。 【17题详解】 句意：第二，学习东西永远不会太早。 根据上文“start... early”，可知指时间早晚，学习技能越早越好，early符合语境。easy“容易”不符；important“重要的”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，让孩子做家务并不意味着剥夺玩耍时间。 根据“doesn’t...taking”结构及语意，可知mean doing，澄清做家务的含义。think“想”主语通常是人；teach“教”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，它效果很好。 根据“First...Second...”顺序，可知是最后一点，Finally总结陈述。Hardly否定不符；Luckily“幸运地”不符逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我们的孩子总是帮我做家务，他们对此感到快乐。 根据“feel the joy”及全文积极基调，可知感到快乐，happy符合语境。tired“累”为负面；sick“生病的”为负面。 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Four Gentlemen of Plants a It bravely blooms in late winter, even in the snow. It is a symbol of strength and hope, showing that beauty can appear in difficult times. A famous poet wrote, “I see from far it’s not snow, a sweet smell comes to let me know”. The most famous plum blossoms proudly bloom in Nanjing, Jiangsu. b It is not a showy flower. Its beauty is quiet and elegant (优雅的), showing goodness like a true gentleman. It does not need to look for attention to be respected. It grows in quiet places and blooms in spring. The finest orchids are carefully treated and planted in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. c It is green all year round with few flowers. Its straight stem (枝干) stands for honesty and an open mind. Bamboo is hard but bends (弯曲) in the wind, teaching us to be both strong and flexible (柔韧的). The Great Bamboo forests create breathtaking scenery in Yibin, Sichuan. d It blooms proudly in autumn when other flowers are gone. It stands for long life and energy. By blooming in the cool autumn air, it reminds us to stay strong and positive. The most celebrated Chrysanthemums color the autumn in Kaifeng, Henan. 21. What may the poet write in passage a? A. 遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。 B. 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 C. 能白更兼黄，无人亦自芳。 22. According to passage b, where does the orchid grow? A. In noisy and crowded public gardens. B. In quiet places, away from the crowd. C. In the special and expensive greenhouses. 23. Which season is the best time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery of bamboo? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Any season. 24. If your friends want to watch amazing flowers in autumn, which place will you advise them to go to? A. Yibin, Sichuan. B. Kaifeng, Henan. C. Nanjing, Jiangsu. 25. Why do people name the four plants “Four Gentlemen”? A. Because they were common plants in ancient gardens. B. Because they are useful in traditional Chinese medicine. C. Because they are symbols of goodness in Chinese culture. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“植物四君子”（梅、兰、竹、菊）的生长特点、象征意义以及对应的知名观赏地，展现了这四种植物在中国文化中代表的君子般的美好品性。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。a部分提到“I see from far it’s not snow, a sweet smell comes to let me know”，可知，这句诗的含义与“遥知不是雪，为有暗香来”一致。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。b部分说明“It grows in quiet places and blooms in spring.”，可知，兰花生长在安静的、远离人群的地方。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。c部分表明“It is green all year round with few flowers.”，可知，竹子全年常青，因此无论什么时候都能观赏竹林的动人景色。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。d部分指出“The most celebrated Chrysanthemums color the autumn in Kaifeng, Henan.”，可知，秋季可以去河南开封观赏盛放的菊花。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文中四种植物的象征意义：梅花象征力量与希望，兰花象征君子般的良善品性，竹子象征正直与柔韧的品格，菊花象征坚韧积极的态度，可知它们被称为“四君子”是因为在中国文化中它们是美好品性的象征。 (B) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Housework is part of family life. In many families, parents and children share the housework together. But who does the most housework at home? A recent survey shows that mothers still do most of the housework in many families. Fathers usually help with heavier work like moving furniture or repairing things. Children often do light chores such as making the bed, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Doing housework is not only good for the family but also good for children. It helps children learn important life skills. When children help with housework, they feel they are part of the family. They learn to be responsible (负责任的) and independent. In some Western countries, many parents give their children pocket money for doing housework. They believe it teaches children that money comes from work. However, in China, many parents do not give pocket money for housework. They think children should share housework because they are family members, not because they want money. Both ways have their reasons. The most important thing is that children should learn that everyone in the family needs to help. 26. According to the survey, mothers still do the most housework in many families. 27. Children often do heavy work like moving furniture and repairing things. 28. Doing housework helps children become more responsible and independent. 29. In all Western countries, parents give children pocket money for doing housework. 30. The writer thinks children should do housework only for pocket money. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】说明文。文章围绕家庭家务劳动展开，介绍了家庭中不同成员的分工情况、做家务对孩子成长的益处，以及中西方家长对于做家务是否给零花钱的不同看法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A recent survey shows that mothers still do most of the housework in many families.”可知，原文明确指出调查显示在许多家庭中母亲仍然做大部分家务，题干表述与原文内容完全一致。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Fathers usually help with heavier work like moving furniture or repairing things. Children often do light chores...”可知，原文说明父亲通常做搬家具等重活，孩子做轻活，题干说孩子做重活与原文事实矛盾。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They learn to be responsible (负责任的) and independent.”可知，原文提到做家务帮助孩子学会负责和独立，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In some Western countries, many parents give their children pocket money for doing housework.”可知，原文限定为“一些西方国家”，题干表述为“所有西方国家”，范围扩大，与原文不符。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The most important thing is that children should learn that everyone in the family needs to help.”可知，作者认为最重要的是让孩子明白家庭成员都需要帮忙，而非仅仅为了零花钱，题干表述与作者观点矛盾。 (C) These days, more and more Chinese teenagers start to look for “dazi”. What is a dazi? It is a partner for certain activities. Students may find a study dazi, a meal dazi or a travel dazi. Different from close real-life friendship, the dazi relationship is quite simple. People get together mainly because they share the same hobbies or similar (相似的) needs. They do not need to spend lots of time to build this special relationship. Li Na is an eighth-grade student. She has a study dazi in her school. The two meet every afternoon after classes. They go over homework together and work out difficult learning points. “We seldom talk about our personal life. We just focus on our schoolwork. This helps me make progress in my subjects,” Li Na says. Dazi brings teenagers lots of good things, but it also brings some hidden risks. Quite a few students look for their dazi on the Internet. Some online users may not tell the real facts. A person who says he is a student could actually be an adult in real life. If you want to find a dazi online, you must keep your private (私人的) information safe. Never hand out your phone number or home address to people you hardly know. Dazi is a new social way for teenagers. It can bring joy to our daily life. However, we should stay careful and always put safety in the first place. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is “dazi” according to Paragraph 1? A. A close best friend sharing all your secrets. B. A person you join to do some special activities. C. A helpful classmate inside your own classroom. 32. What does Li Na do with her study dazi? A. They take short fun trips during school weekends. B. They share every piece of their private life stories. C. They check homework and discuss study problems. 33. What does the underlined word “focus” mean in the text? A. pay attention B. give up C. worry about 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Dazi relationship needs much time to build up slowly. B. Li Na often talks about her family with her study dazi. C. We shouldn’t give home address to online dazi strangers. 35. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show study dazi can help students get better grades. B. To advise students to find their dazi in their own school. C. To introduce dazi and remind teenagers of safety while using it. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“搭子”文化的定义、实例及潜在风险，旨在引导青少年在享受新型社交的同时注意安全。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a partner for certain activities.”可知搭子是特定活动的伙伴，与选项B描述一致。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They go over homework together and work out difficult learning points.”可知她们一起检查作业并解决学习难点，对应选项C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“We just focus on our schoolwork. This helps me make progress in my subjects”可知专注于学业有助于进步，此处focus意为“集中注意力”，对应选项A的“pay attention”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Never hand out your phone number or home address to people you hardly know.”可知不应向陌生人透露家庭住址，选项C表述正确。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“However, we should stay careful and always put safety in the first place.”并结合全文可知，作者旨在介绍搭子并提醒注意安全，对应选项C。 (D) Guangzhou and Vancouver are both beautiful cities, but they are very different. Guangzhou is in the south of China. About 18.978 million people live there, and it covers 7,436 square kilometres. ____36____ Vancouver is much smaller: only about 0.76 million people live in it, and the whole city is 115 square kilometres. The weather is another big difference. ____37____ In July, the average temperature in Guangzhou is 31℃, while in Vancouver it is only 18℃. In January, Guangzhou is still 16℃, but Vancouver drops to 5℃. ____38____ Rain is different too. ____39____ Vancouver gets about 1,475 mm a year, but Guangzhou gets 1,923 mm—about 450 mm more. ____40____ Guangzhou is noisy, busy and full of life, while Vancouver is quiet, clean and close to nature. Which city would you like to live in? 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一项多余）。 A. So if you dislike cold winters, Guangzhou may suit you better. B. That makes it one of the biggest cities in the south of China. C. The two cities also feel completely different. D. Guangzhou is warm all year round. E. Guangzhou gets more rain than Vancouver every year. F. Because of this, many people think the two cities are the same. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对比广州和温哥华两座城市，从人口面积、气温、降雨量、城市氛围几个方面介绍它们之间的差异。 【36题详解】 前文介绍广州人口众多、面积大，空处承接这句信息。B项“That makes it one of the biggest cities in the south of China.”承接上文数据，说明广州因此成为中国南部大城市之一，自然引出下文温哥华更小的数据对比。 【37题详解】 本段主题是天气差异，后文列出七月、一月两地温度。D项“Guangzhou is warm all year round.”引出本段气温介绍，点明广州全年温暖，为后面的气温数据做铺垫。 【38题详解】 前面对比了两地一月的气温，温哥华冬天温度更低。A项“So if you dislike cold winters, Guangzhou may suit you better.”承接温差信息，得出选择建议，顺承本段天气话题。 【39题详解】 本段围绕降雨量展开，后文给出两地年降雨量。E项“Guangzhou gets more rain than Vancouver every year.”引出雨量对比，和后文的数据相互印证。 【40题详解】 后文写广州喧闹繁忙、温哥华安静贴近自然，讲城市给人的感受。C项“The two cities also feel completely different.”作为本段总起句，引出城市氛围的对比。 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） 用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次。其中有一项多余。） (A) 用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，其中有一项多余。） arrival, heavily, budget, decide, fresher, pleasant, rest, anything, memories, instead of, trying This National Day holiday, my family made a decision to go on a trip to a quiet mountain village — we all felt like ____41____ something new away from the busy city life. Before leaving, Mom helped us ____42____ the cost carefully, and she also asked us to take waterproof (防水) shoes because the mountain roads might be wet. Choosing this small village ____43____ a famous scenery was really a wise choice! After the ____44____ of our car, we were amazed by the beautiful views: green mountains around us and different sorts of wild flowers blooming by the road. Walking along the stone path, we breathed in the ____45____ air than that in the city, and the sweet smell of different kinds of flowers filled our noses. In the afternoon, we tried climbing a small hill — running up the steps made us breathe ____46____ but we kept cheering for each other. As evening came, there was nothing to do but ____47____ in the yard of the farmhouse. We also tasted the homemade dishes, and listened to Dad tell funny stories. We didn’t buy ____48____ expensive, but we loved every warm moment together. Surprisingly, this simple trip became one of the most unforgettable festival ____49____ for all of us. The most important thing is to share ____50____ time with others, not how much money we spend. Laughing and taking photos together under the same blue sky, we all hoped we would have another trip like this next festival. 【答案】41. trying 42. budget 43. instead of 44. arrival 45. fresher 46. heavily 47. rest 48. anything 49. memories 50. pleasant 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家在国庆节假期前往宁静山村旅行的经历，以及这次旅行让他们体会到与他人分享美好时光比花钱更重要的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：这个国庆假期，我们全家决定去一个安静的山村旅行——我们都想尝试一些远离繁忙城市生活的新事物。feel like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，介词like后接动名词。根据语境，此处想表达远离城市后“尝试”不一样的新鲜事物，故填trying。 【42题详解】 句意：离开前，妈妈帮我们仔细地预算了成本，并且她还让我们带防水鞋，因为山路可能会湿。固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需填动词原形。根据题干给出词汇，固定搭配budget the cost意为“预算成本”，符合语境。故填budget。 【43题详解】 句意：选择这个小山村而不是著名景点真是明智之举！空格前描述的是“选择的这个小山村”，空格后描述的是“著名景点”，根据题干给出词汇instead of意为“而不是”，后接名词短语a famous scenery，表示选择前者放弃后者，属于取舍关系。故填instead of。 【44题详解】 句意：在我们的车到达之后，我们被美丽的景色惊呆了：四周青山环绕，路旁盛开的各种野花。the后接名词，根据题干给出词汇，名词arrival意为“到达”，the arrival of意为“……的到达”逻辑通顺，故填arrival。 【45题详解】 句意：沿着石路走，我们呼吸着比城市里更新鲜的空气，各种花的香味扑鼻而来。根据空后的than可知此处应用形容词比较级。此处描述的是山村的空气比城市的空气“更新鲜”，应用形容词比较级fresher。 【46题详解】 句意：下午，我们试着爬一座小山，——跑上台阶让我们呼吸沉重，但我们互相加油鼓励。此处修饰动词breathe，应用副词。且根据but后转折，可知此处语境表达为“呼吸沉重”。根据题干给出词汇，应用副词heavily“沉重地”。 【47题详解】 句意：随着夜幕降临，除了在农舍院子里休息别无他事。nothing to do but do sth.为固定句型，意为“除了做某事别无他事”，but后接动词原形，由于“无事可做”因此只能“休息”，故填rest。 【48题详解】 句意：我们没有买任何昂贵的东西，但我们喜欢在一起的每一个温暖时刻。此处表示“没有买任何东西”。否定句中表示“任何事物”用anything。 【49题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，这次简单的旅行成为了我们最难忘的节日记忆之一。固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。此处描述的“记忆”，使用复数形式，故填memories。 【50题详解】 句意：最重要的是与他人分享愉快的时光，不是我们花了多少钱。此处修饰名词time，应用形容词。根据前文可知，本次旅行是“愉快的”，题干中给出的形容词pleasant意为“愉快的”，符合语境，故填pleasant。 (B) Jellyfish are amazing sea creatures that have lived on Earth for over 600 million years—even longer than dinosaurs! They can be found in oceans all over the world, from warm tropical waters to cold Arctic seas.​ Jellyfish have very simple bodies. They don’t have brains, hearts or bones. Most of their bodies are made of water. Their shape looks like a transparent umbrella, and they have long tentacles around the edge. These tentacles are very important—jellyfish use them to catch food like small fish and shrimp. The tentacles have tiny stingers that can paralyze prey.​ Jellyfish move in a special way. They push water out of their bodies quickly, which makes them move forward like a rocket. Some jellyfish are very small, only a few millimeters wide. Others can be very big—their umbrellas can be over 2 meters across, and their tentacles can reach 30 meters long!​ Although jellyfish are beautiful, they can be dangerous. Their stings can hurt humans. But most jellyfish stings are not serious—they just cause redness and pain.​ Answer the following questions:​ 51. How long have jellyfish lived on Earth?​ _______________________________________________ 52. Where can jellyfish be found?​ _______________________________________________ 53. What do jellyfish use their tentacles for?​ _______________________________________________ 54. How do jellyfish move?​ _______________________________________________ 55. Are all jellyfish stings serious?​ _______________________________________________ 【答案】51. They have lived on Earth for over 600 million years.​ 52. They can be found in oceans all over the world, from warm tropical waters to cold Arctic seas.​ 53. They use their tentacles to catch food.​ 54. They push water out of their bodies quickly to move forward.​ 55. No, most jellyfish stings are not serious.​ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水母这种古老海洋生物的生存历史、分布范围、身体结构（无脑无骨、含水多、有触手）、独特的运动方式以及其对人类的潜在危险程度。 【51题详解】 第一段第一句明确指出“Jellyfish are amazing sea creatures that have lived on Earth for over 600 million years...”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第一段第二句提到“They can be found in oceans all over the world, from warm tropical waters to cold Arctic seas.”，说明水母分布在世界各地的海洋中。答案几乎是原文引述。 【53题详解】 第二段提到“These tentacles are very important—jellyfish use them to catch food like small fish and shrimp.”，说明触手用于捕捉食物。答案为原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第三段第一、二句提到“Jellyfish move in a special way. They push water out of their bodies quickly, which makes them move forward like a rocket.”，说明它们通过快速将水从体内排出向前移动，像火箭一样。答案为原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 第四段提到“But most jellyfish stings are not serious—they just cause redness and pain.”，说明大多数水母蜇伤并不严重，因此并非所有蜇伤都严重。答案为基于原文信息的判断。 (C) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息 (每空一词)。 A Trip to the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea Peter is an American student. Last month, he visited Sichuan with his family. When he got to the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea, he was very surprised. Everywhere he looked, there were tall green bamboos. He walked along small roads between the bamboos and took many photos. He also took a bamboo raft on a lake. The water was so clean that he could see small fish swimming. “This place is like a green dream!” Peter said happily. Peter learned much about the Bamboo Sea during the trip. It’s a very big and famous place. It covers 70,000 mu of land. It has many mountains and peaks, with 428 kinds of bamboos growing there. The most common kind is Nan Bamboo. It grows very fast—some can grow almost one meter in one day. The area is also a good place for fresh air. Many people go there to relax on weekends. Bamboo is important in Chinese culture. For a long time, it stands for strong and brave people. Many poets and painters like to use bamboo in their works. Bamboo is also very useful in daily life. People use it to build houses and make tools. Some musical instruments are made of bamboo too. Pandas love eating bamboo leaves, and people can cook bamboo shoots as food. Peter really thinks he has a wonderful trip in the Bamboo Sea, he hopes to go there again one day! The Bamboo Sea Location (位置) It’s in ___56___, China. Peter’s trip When: last month Who: Peter and his family What: *walked along small roads and took many photos *took a bamboo raft Feeling: surprised and ___57___ The facts of the Bamboo Sea * covering 70, 000 mu of land * 428 kinds of bamboo growing there * the most common kind, Nan Bamboo, grows nearly one meter a day * a good place to enjoy the fresh air and ___58___ The ___59___ of bamboo * stands for strong and brave people * a kind of very ___60___ plant in people’s daily life * food for both animals and people 【答案】56. Sichuan 57. happy 58. relax 59. importance##meanings##roles 60. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过彼得的游览经历，既展现了蜀南竹海的独特魅力，也传递了竹子在自然、文化和生活中的重要地位，突出了这段旅程的美好与意义。 【56题详解】 根据“he visited Sichuan with his family. When he got to the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea,”可知，竹海位于中国四川，故填Sichuan。 【57题详解】 根据“he was very surprised.”以及“Peter said happily.”可知，他既惊讶又开心，空处与surprised并列，故需形容词happy“高兴的”。故填happy。 【58题详解】 根据“The area is also a good place for fresh air. Many people go there to relax on weekends.”可知，竹海是享受新鲜空气并身心放松的一个好地方，故空处指“放松”，需动词relax。故填relax。 【59题详解】 根据“Bamboo is important in Chinese culture. For a long time, it stands for strong and brave people...Bamboo is also very useful in daily life. People use it to build houses and make tools. Some musical instruments are made of bamboo too...people can cook bamboo shoots as food.”可知，竹子具有文化象征、用于日常生活、作为食物等用途，核心是阐述竹子的“重要性”importance或“意义”meanings或“作用”roles。故填importance/meanings/roles。 【60题详解】 根据“Bamboo is also very useful in daily life.”可知，竹子在日常生活中很有用，useful“有用的”，形容词作定语。故填useful。 六、语法填空（本题共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Digital devices are very helpful in our daily life. They make communication much easier and faster than before. We can get the latest news and share our ____61____ (opinion) online in seconds. However, spending too much time on screens is not good for our ____62____ (healthy). Some teenagers care too much about other people’s comments, which may lead to anxiety. Also, using phones before sleep often results in poor sleep. Doctors say this is harmful (有害的) to ____63____ (we) memory and learning ability. What’s more, looking at a screen for ____64____ long time can be bad for our eyesight and may even cause us to gain ____65____ (weigh). Why? That’s because we sit still ____66____ hours and don’t move enough. So, what should we do? First, plan your screen time ____67____ (careful). Second, try to have some screen-free time every day, such as reading a book or ____68____ (take) a walk. Finally, remember that the real world is always ____69____ (colourful) and more interesting than the digital one. ____70____ you follow these suggestions, you will enjoy a healthier life both online and offline. 【答案】61. opinions 62. health 63. our 64. a 65. weight 66. for 67. carefully 68. taking 69. more colourful 70. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数字设备给日常生活带来便利的同时，也会产生诸多危害，并给出几条合理使用电子设备的建议。 【61题详解】 句意：我们几秒钟就可以在网上获取最新新闻并分享我们的观点。opinion为可数名词，前面有our（我们的）修饰，要用复数形式，表示多个观点。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，花太多时间看屏幕对我们的健康没有好处。形容词性物主代词our后面需要接名词，healthy是形容词，其名词形式为health，意为“健康”。 【63题详解】 句意：医生说这对我们的记忆力和学习能力有害。修饰名词memory要用形容词性物主代词，we是人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”。 【64题详解】 句意：而且，长时间看屏幕对我们的视力有害，甚至可能会让我们体重增加。固定搭配for a long time，表示“很长一段时间”。 【65题详解】 句意：而且，长时间看屏幕对我们的视力有害，甚至可能会让我们体重增加。固定搭配gain weight，表示“增重，体重增加”，weigh是动词，名词形式为weight。 【66题详解】 句意：那是因为我们一连坐好几个小时，运动不够。介词for后接时间段，表示动作持续的时长，sit still for hours表示连续静坐数小时。 【67题详解】 句意：首先，认真规划你的屏幕使用时间。此处修饰动词plan，需要使用副词，careful是形容词，副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地，认真地”。 【68题详解】 句意：其次，每天尽量留出不看屏幕的时间，比如读书或者散步。such as后接名词或者动名词，or连接并列成分，和reading保持形式一致，take的动名词是taking。 【69题详解】 句意：最后，请记住现实世界总是比数字世界更加丰富多彩、更加有趣。根据后面的than可知要用形容词比较级，colourful的比较级为more colourful。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你将会享受线上线下都更加健康的生活。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，if意为“如果”，放在句首首字母大写。 七、书面表达（本题共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信想了解你的好朋友以及你的择友观。请根据以下表格内容给Mike写一封电子邮件。 Cindy I Appearance Long hair, tall, heavy … Personality Outgoing Shy Habit Get up late Get up early and work hard Hobbies Sports (badminton) Reading Gains (获益) 1. 因为 Cindy，我变得更外向，变得喜欢与人交流。 2. …… 写作要求： 1. 文章应包含题干及表格中的所有信息； 2. 文章应适当使用比较级和最高级； 3. 文章应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样； 4. 文中不得出现真实的个人、学校信息； 5. 词数要求：80词左右。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to tell you about my best friend Cindy and me. Cindy has long hair. She is taller and heavier than me. She is more outgoing, but I am shyer. She usually gets up late, while I get up early and work hard. She likes badminton, but I enjoy reading. Though we are different, we’re the best friends. Thanks to her, I become more outgoing and like communicating. Also, we help each other with study. I think true friends should help each other. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍好友Cindy和自己的外貌、性格、习惯、爱好；写自己的收获；表达择友观；用上比较级和最高级 确定人称：第一人称I，第三人称she 注意事项：表格信息全部涵盖；使用比较级；无真实信息；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构 回应来信→对比Cindy和自己的外貌、性格、习惯、爱好→写相处收获→表达择友观 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：两人的不同点 外貌 描述：Cindy has long hair. She is taller and heavier than me./Cindy is tall with long hair. She looks taller and heavier than me.等 性格描述：She is more outgoing, but I am shyer./She is outgoing. She is much more outgoing than me because I am a shy girl.等 习惯描述：She usually gets up late, while I get up early and work hard./She gets up late. However, I get up early and study hard.等 爱好描述：She likes badminton, but I enjoy reading./Her favourite sport is badminton. I love reading in my free time.等 要点二：收获&择友观 收获：Thanks to her, I become more outgoing and like communicating./Because of Cindy, I am more outgoing and ready to talk with others.等 择友观：I think true friends should help each other./Good friends should support one another.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $