精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区五校联盟2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期“五校联盟”八年级期中调研测试 英语试卷 听力部分(共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 6. A. She will go traveling. B. She will attend different classes C. She will stay at home and read books 7. A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. The bedroom. 8. A. She often washes the dishes. B. She often cleans the room. C. She often cooks meals. 9. A. In the forest. B. In the zoo. C. On the farm. 10. A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Great 第三节 听下面一段长对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 11. Where did Peter go for his holiday? A. To a mountain. B. To a big city. C. To a small island. 12. What’s the island like? A. Beautiful, with clear water and white sand. B. Dirty and crowded. C. Small and boring. 13. How many kids does the family that Peter met have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. Where does the family come from? A. America. B. Russia. C. Africa. 15. What did Peter eat there? A. A lot of vegetables. B. Much Seafood. C. Lots of fruit. 第四节 听下面一段独白，根据所听短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 16. How old is Sara? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 17. What does Sara look like? A. She has short straight hair. B. She has long brown hair. C. She has long straight hair. 18. What is Sara good at? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 19. What does Tina enjoy doing? A. Playing chess. B Watching TV. C. Playing computer games. 20. Where do Tina and Sara usually visit on weekends? A. Museums. B. Libraries. C. Parks. 笔试部分(共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案 1. — Is there ________ special in today’s news? —Yes. A kind man saved a child from a fire. A. something B. anything C. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的新闻里有什么特别的内容吗？——有，一位善良的人从火中救了一个孩子。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事物，常用于否定句、一般疑问句；everything所有事物、一切。根据问句“Is there...?”可知，这是一个普通一般疑问句，需用“anything”，故选B。 2. —________ was your summer holiday? —It was fantastic! I joined a clean-up activity at the beach. A. Where B. How C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的暑假怎么样？——太棒了！我参加了一个海滩清理活动。 考查疑问词的用法。Where哪里；How如何；What什么。答语“It was fantastic”表示对暑假状态的评价，因此问句应使用how询问感受或状况。故选B。 3. —________ help me with my maths homework? —Sure, I’d be happy to. A. Could you please B. Would you like C. Can I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做数学作业吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情境交际。Could you please你能……吗，用于礼貌请求，后接动词原形；Would you like你想要……吗，后通常接to do或名词，表示邀请或询问意愿；Can I我可以……吗，表示主动提供帮助或询问自身能力。根据答语“Sure, I’d be happy to.”可知，设空处应用礼貌请求。故选A。 4. —Do you know that girl over there? —Yes, she’s my friend. I’m very ________ with her. A. angry B. familiar C. serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个女孩吗？——认识，她是我的朋友。我和她很熟悉。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；familiar熟悉的；serious严肃的。根据“she’s my friend”可知此处指“熟悉的”。故选B。 5. —Dad, among all the sports, what’s ________ to play in summer? —Swimming, I think. It helps you stay cool. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，在所有运动中，夏天玩什么最有趣？——我认为是游泳。它帮你保持凉爽。 考查形容词最高级用法。interesting有趣的(原级)；more interesting更有趣的(比较级)；the most interesting最有趣的(最高级)。由于“among all the sports”表示在所有运动中(三者或以上)，需使用形容词最高级。故选C。 6. —I met an old friend of mine ________ on the street this morning. —What a pleasant surprise! A. by accident B. for this reason C. in fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我在街上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。——真是个惊喜！ 考查介词短语。by accident偶然地；for this reason因此；in fact事实上。根据“What a pleasant surprise!”可知，这次相遇是意外的。故选A。 7. —Can you ________ what life will be like without the Internet? —It must be a very different world. A. improve B. imagine C. create 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能想象没有互联网的生活会是什么样吗？——一定会是一个非常不同的世界。 考查动词辨析。improve改善；imagine想象；create创造。根据“what life will be like”可知，此处指“想象”不同的生活的样子。故选B。 8. —What should I do before I go on a trip, mom? —You should ________ your clothes and other things carefully A. clean up B. put up C. pack up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我旅行前应该做什么？——你应该仔细地打包你的衣服和其他东西。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；pack up打包。根据问句“before I go on a trip”及语境可知，旅行前应打包行李，pack up符合。故选C。 9. He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A. until B. after C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他直到完成所有工作才离开办公室。 考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；if如果。根据“He didn’t leave the office ... he finished all the work.”可知，not...until...“直到……才……”，表示动作直到某个时间点才发生。故选A。 10. —What does your little sister like to eat in summer? —She enjoys all kinds of fruits, ________ watermelon. A. finally B. actually C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹夏天喜欢吃什么？——她喜欢各种水果，尤其是西瓜。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“watermelon”可知这里表示在所有水果中特别强调西瓜，表示“尤其”，故选C。 二、完型填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you ____11____ friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same ____12____ as you. Do you like the friends different from you ____13____ the same as you? You may like the friends who have the same interests as you. But I don’t really ____14____. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is ____15____ me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We ____16____ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or play on the computer together. But James is ____17____ us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is a lot more ____18____. He likes talking and often makes ____19____ laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not necessary to be the same. Do you agree with me? ____20____ is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks to 12. A. interests B. habits C. things 13. A. or B. and C. but 14. A. compare B. matter C. care 15. A. like B. as C. with 16. A. all B. each C. both 17. A. similar to B. different from C. the same as 18. A. outgoing B. hard-working C. serious 19. A. him B. us C. them 20. A. Whose B. Which C. Who 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对朋友和友谊的看法，并通过介绍自己的两位朋友Peter和James来说明朋友之间可以有不同的性格和兴趣。 【11题详解】 句意：你对朋友和友谊有什么看法？ talk about谈论；think of认为；thanks to由于。根据“What do you…friends and friendship?”可知，此处询问对朋友和友谊的看法，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而有些喜欢做和你一样的事情。 interests兴趣；habits习惯；things事情。根据“like doing the same…as you”可知，此处指做相同的事情，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你喜欢和你不同还是相同的朋友？ or或者；and和；but但是。根据“different from you…the same as you”可知，此处是选择关系，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但我真的不在意。 compare比较；matter重要；care在意。根据“But I don’t really…”和上文可知，作者不在意朋友是否与自己相同，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Peter和我很像。 like像；as作为；with和。根据“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知，Peter与作者性格相似，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢读书和上网。 all全部；each每个；both两者都。根据“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We…enjoy reading books”可知，指两人都喜欢，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但James和我们不同。 similar to相似；different from不同；the same as相同。根据“But James is…us”及后文描述可知，James性格与作者和Peter不同，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他外向多了。 outgoing外向的；hard-working努力的；serious严肃的。根据“He likes talking”可知，James性格外向，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他喜欢聊天，并经常逗我们笑。 him他；us我们；them他们。根据“makes…laugh”及前文可知，James逗作者和Peter笑，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：谁是你最好的朋友？ Whose谁的；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据“…is your best friend?”可知，此处询问谁是最好的朋友，Who符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分;B篇46-50每小题1分;C篇51-55每小题2分;D篇56-60每小题1分) (A) Champion (冠军) of the cold Arctic tern (北极燕鸥) Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells (贝类) Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica (南极洲). We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) in the world! Lemming (旅鼠) Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws (爪子). We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. Polar bear Size: 1.8 to 2.5 m long. Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur (防水毛皮) coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin (皮肤). This helps us take in the sun’s heat. Arctic fox (北极狐) Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the colour of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer. Harp seal (格陵兰海豹) Size: 1.68 to 1.9 m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration in the world? A. Lemmings. B. Harp seals. C. Arctic terns. 22. What colour is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. 23. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT ______. A. lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land B. polar bears have black skin under their fur C. harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40℃ 25 Which column (栏目) does the passage probably come from? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Sports. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五种极地动物的体型、食物和特殊技能，展现了它们适应寒冷环境的独特能力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) in the world!”可知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上最长迁徙的记录。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.”可知，北极狐的毛在夏天是棕色的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，北极燕鸥、北极熊、北极狐和格陵兰海豹都以鱼为食，共有四种动物。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃.”可知，格陵兰海豹的厚毛和脂肪使其体温保持在40℃，而非薄毛。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了多种极地动物的特征和生活习性，属于自然类内容。故选B。 (B) One day Tortoise (陆龟) was walking through the veld (无树草原). He was searching. “Are you looking for anything?” Snail asked. “Yes, I’m looking for my house. Did you see it?” “No, I didn’t, but I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Sparrow. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail and Sparrow, sitting on his shell. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Ladybird. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail, Sparrow and Ladybird sitting on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. The sky turned dark. Thunder roared (咆哮) in the hills. Lightning flashed (闪光) in the distance. The rain began to drip. “Eek!” squeaked (吱吱叫) Tortoise with fright (惊吓), and he shrank (收缩) back into his shell. It was warm and cosy (温暖舒适的)inside. “Oh, here is my house!” 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确涂“A”，错误涂“B”) 26. Tortoise was walking through the veld and looking for his food. 27. Snail was the first animal to help Tortoise look for the house. 28. The weather turned bad with dark sky, thunder, lightning and rain. 29. Tortoise, Snail, Sparrow and Ladybird found the house together when they were searching outside. 30. The story tells us that sometimes what we are looking for is just within ourselves, and we need to realize it through unexpected moments. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乌龟在朋友们的帮助下寻找房子，最终发现房子就是自己的壳，故事告诉我们有时答案就在自己身上。 【26题详解】 根据“He was searching. ‘Are you looking for anything?’ Snail asked. ‘Yes, I’m looking for my house.’”可知，乌龟在寻找的是他的房子，而不是食物。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“‘Are you looking for anything?’ Snail asked. ‘Yes, I’m looking for my house. Did you see it?’ ‘No, I didn’t, but I’ll help you look!’”可知，蜗牛是第一个帮助乌龟寻找房子的动物。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“The sky turned dark. Thunder roared in the hills. Lightning flashed in the distance. The rain began to drip.”可知，天气变坏，天空变暗，雷声轰鸣，闪电闪烁，开始下雨。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Tortoise walked on with Snail, Sparrow and Ladybird sitting on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house.”以及“he shrank back into his shell. It was warm and cosy inside. ‘Oh, here is my house!’”可知，乌龟、蜗牛、麻雀和瓢虫一起在外面寻找房子，但最终是乌龟自己缩回壳里才找到房子。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据乌龟最终发现房子就是自己的壳这一情节，以及“Oh, here is my house!”可知，故事告诉我们，有时我们寻找的东西就在我们自己身上，需要通过意外的时刻来意识到这一点。故选A。 (C) S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “faults” in the passage means ______ in Chinese? A. 错误，缺点 B. 快乐 C. 优点 32. What can we know about M people? A. They are easy to make friends and forget them soon. B. They are strict only with themselves. C. They always do things as planned. 33. Why are P people very dull? A. Because they accept others’ opinions easily. B. Because they are peaceful and calm. C. Because they are good listeners. 34. Which kind of people are leaders and workaholics? A. S people. B. M people. C. C people. 35. What does the passage tell us? A. We should try to be a certain kind of person. B. Every personality has its advantages and disadvantages. C. C people are the best because they are leaders. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同性格类型的人，分别描述了每种类型的核心特质，最后指出没有绝对好或坏的性格，每种性格都有两面性，了解自身并优化积极面、摒弃消极面，才能拥有更好的生活。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others.”可知，M 型人“做任何事都按计划进行，对自己和他人都严格，从不满足于周围的任何事”，结合并列逻辑，“find faults”应表示“寻找错误、缺点”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“M people are very careful and do everything as planned” 可知，M型人“总是按计划做事”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull”可知，P型人迟钝是因为“他们平和冷静”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“C people are leaders and workaholics”可知，C型人是“领导者和工作狂”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides”可知，性格本无优劣之分，每种性格都有两面性。即“每种性格都有优点和缺点”。故选B。 (D) One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them into your home. ____36____ First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. ____37____ Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests. ____38____ It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food. ____39____ Homemade meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. ____40____ They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. It’s better to put a lamp next to the bed. B. So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. C. However, don’t forget to give your guests their space. D. When you offer their favourite treats, they’ll feel extra welcome. E. Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在节日期间如何为客人准备房子，包括打扫房子、准备舒适的卧室、提供喜欢的食物和饮料，以及计划活动并尊重客人的空间。 【36题详解】 根据“One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It’s especially great to welcome them into your home.”可知，这里需要引出如何为客人准备房子的建议，选项E“这里有一些方法可以帮助你的房子为客人做好准备”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house.”可知，这里需要说明如何让房子干净整洁，选项B“所以给你的房子从上到下好好打扫一下”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests.”可知，这里需要补充关于客人卧室的建议，选项A“最好在床边放一盏灯”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food.”可知，这里需要说明准备客人喜欢的食物的好处，选项D“当你提供他们最喜欢的食物时，他们会感到格外受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them.”可知，这里需要补充关于给客人空间的建议，选项C“然而，别忘了给你的客人他们的空间”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷 四、任务性阅读(本题共20分，其中A篇61-70每小题1分，B篇71-75每小题2 分) 先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。 best, warm, reminds, during, myself, describe, journey, wherever, grandparents’, a lot The Spring Festival is my favourite holiday. This year, I went back to my hometown. The ____41____ was long, but I was excited. I missed my family ____42____. On the train, I looked out of the window. The scenery was beautiful. I wanted to ____43____ it to my friends, but my words couldn’t express (表达) it all. When I got home, my parents hugged me and said, “Welcome home!” I felt so ____44____. We had a big dinner together. My mum cooked my favourite dishes. It was the ____45____ meal ever. We visited family and friends ____46____ the holiday. We went to the fair and saw lots of fun things. One day, we drove to my ____47____ house. They were very happy to see us. We stayed there all day, helping with housework and listening to their stories. I enjoyed ____48____. It was a special time. ____49____ we go, home is always the warmest place. The Spring Festival ____50____ us to be together. I hope we can keep this tradition forever. This holiday was unforgettable, and I will always remember it. 【答案】41. journey 42. a lot 43. describe 44. warm 45. best 46. during 47. grandparents’ 48. myself 49. Wherever 50. reminds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在春节期间回到家乡，与家人和朋友共度美好时光的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：旅途很长，但我很兴奋。根据“The...was long, but I was excited.”结合备选词可知，此处指旅途很长，journey“旅途”，符合语境，且根据“was”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填journey。 【42题详解】 句意：我非常想念我的家人。根据“I missed my family...”结合备选词可知，此处指非常想念家人，a lot“非常”，符合语境。故填a lot。 【43题详解】 句意：我想向我的朋友们描述它，但我的语言无法表达全部。根据“I wanted to...it to my friends, but my words couldn’t express (表达) it all.”结合备选词可知，此处指想向朋友们描述看到的景色，describe“描述”，符合语境，且want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词用原形。故填describe。 【44题详解】 句意：我感到如此温暖。根据“When I got home, my parents hugged me and said, ‘Welcome home!’ I felt so...”结合备选词可知，此处指父母拥抱自己，让自己感到很温暖，warm“温暖的”，符合语境。故填warm。 【45题详解】 句意：这是有史以来最好的一餐。根据“It was the...meal ever.”结合备选词可知，此处指这是有史以来最好的一餐，best“最好的”，符合语境。故填best。 【46题详解】 句意：假期期间，我们拜访了家人和朋友。根据“We visited family and friends...the holiday.”结合备选词可知，此处指在假期期间拜访家人和朋友，during“在……期间”，符合语境。故填during。 【47题详解】 句意：一天，我们开车去我祖父母的家。根据“One day, we drove to my...house.”结合备选词可知，此处指开车去祖父母家，grandparents’“祖父母的”，符合语境。故填grandparents’。 【48题详解】 句意：我玩得很开心。根据“We stayed there all day, helping with housework and listening to their stories. I enjoyed...”结合备选词可知，此处指玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【49题详解】 句意：无论我们走到哪里，家永远是最温暖的地方。根据“...we go, home is always the warmest place.”结合备选词可知，此处指无论走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方，wherever“无论哪里”，符合语境，句子首字母大写。故填Wherever。 【50题详解】 句意：春节提醒我们要在一起。根据“The Spring Festival...us to be together.”结合备选词可知，此处指春节提醒我们要在一起，remind“提醒”，符合语境，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Spring Festival”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。 (B) Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years. It is named after an old village “Dragon Well” to the southwest of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Longjing tea is mainly produced (生产) in the mountains around West Lake. The main areas are Shifeng Mountain, Longjing Village, Wuyun Mountain, Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu. Longjing tea is famous for its green color beautiful shape and long-lasting fragrance (芳香). And there is a story about the famous tea. It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou. He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a try himself. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve (袖子) and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother as soon as he arrived in Beijing. When his mother smelt the smell of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself completely well after drinking a cup of Longjing tea. From then on, Shifeng Longjing tea was listed as tribute tea (贡茶). Longjing tea is not only tasty but also good for health. It will be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing tea when you feel tired. 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过8个单词)。 51. How long is the history of Longjing Tea? _____________________________________________________________. 52. Where is Longjing Tea mainly produced? _____________________________________________________________. 53. What is Longjing Tea famous for? _____________________________________________________________. 54. Did Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty pick the tea at the foot of the mountain? _____________________________________________________________. 55. Do you like drinking tea? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. Over 1200 years 52. In the mountains around West Lake 53. Its green color, beautiful shape and long-lasting fragrance 54. Yes. (Yes, he did) 55. Yes, because it’s healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国名茶龙井茶的历史、产地、特点以及一个与之相关的传说。 【51题详解】 根据“Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years.”可知龙井茶有1200多年的历史。故填Over 1,200 years. 【52题详解】 根据“Longjing tea is mainly produced (生产) in the mountains around West Lake. ”可知龙井茶主要产于西湖周围的山上。故填In the mountains around West Lake. 【53题详解】 根据“Longjing tea is famous for its green color, beautiful shape and long-lasting fragrance.”可知龙井茶以其绿色、美丽的形状和持久的芳香而闻名。故填Its green color, beautiful shape and long-lasting fragrance. 【54题详解】 根据“He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a try himself.”可知清朝的乾隆皇帝确实在山脚下采茶。故填Yes. (Yes, he did.) 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, because it’s healthy. 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? ____56____ fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just ____57____ (appearance) white when the sun shines on ice. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they can find their food ____58____ (much) easily at night. ____59____ (usual), after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 ____60____ (baby) at a time. They live with ____61____ (them) mothers until they are about two and a half years old. ____62____, polar bears will die out (灭绝) soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. Those that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is ____63____ (become) smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice polar bears mostly inhabit (栖息于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming. Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on. Some people don’t care, but other people want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Let’s take ____64____ (act)! Play ____65____ part in making the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals. 【答案】56. In 57. appears 58. more 59. Usually 60. babies 61. their 62. However 63. becoming 64. action 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极熊的生理特征、生活习性以及它们面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动保护这些动物。 【56题详解】 句意：事实上，北极熊并没有白色的皮毛。in fact“事实上”，是固定短语。故填In。 【57题详解】 句意：它只是在阳光照射在冰上时显得是白色的。此处需动词作谓语，“appearance”的动词形式为“appear”；主语“It”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填appears。 【58题详解】 句意：夏天，北极熊睡得更久，因为它们在晚上更容易找到食物。此处指晚上比白天更容易找到食物，用比较级，应填more。故填more。 【59题详解】 句意：通常，北极熊饭后会小睡一会儿。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“usual”副词形式为“usually”，句首首字母大写，故填Usually。 【60题详解】 句意：一只北极熊一次可以生2-3只幼崽。根据“2-3”可知，此处用复数形式babies。故填babies。 【61题详解】 句意：它们和妈妈一起生活，直到大约两岁半。此处需修饰名词“mothers”，用形容词性物主代词，“them”的物主代词形式为“their”，故填their。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，由于人类的原因，北极熊很快就会灭绝。前文讲北极熊的生活习性，后文讲其面临灭绝危机，表转折，用However。故填However。 【63题详解】 句意：由于海冰的减少，北极熊的数量越来越少——北极熊主要栖息在海冰上，而不是陆冰上。由“is”可知，时态为现在进行时，此空用现在分词becoming。故填becoming。 【64题详解】 句意：让我们采取行动吧！“take action”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”。故填action。 【65题详解】 句意：为让那些美丽又可爱的动物拥有更美好的家园，贡献自己的一份力量吧。play a part in…“在……中发挥作用”，是固定搭配。故填a。 六、书面表达 66. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Teng Fei分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的新朋友以及你们之间的异同。 (1)What is your new friend like? (2)Are you the same or different? How? (3)What do you think a true friend should be like? (4)Say more about both of you. 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于80，已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】 例文 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? I’m writing to share something exciting — I’ve made a new friend named Dave. He is very kind, outgoing, and always makes me laugh. We both enjoy playing soccer and listening to music, which makes us similar. However, I am quieter, while Dave is more confident and talkative. This difference helps us learn from each other. I think a true friend should be trustworthy and supportive, always standing by you in good and bad times. Dave and I often study together; he is good at math, and I am good at English, so we help each other. We also play basketball on weekends. I hope you can meet him someday. He is a great friend! Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”和“现在完成时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，注意字母大小写和标点符号 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候并引入主题，简要提及新朋友； 第二步：详细描述Dave的性格、异同点、对真朋友的理解； 第三步：结尾表达愿望和祝福 [亮点词汇] ①something exciting一些令人兴奋的事 ②more confident更自信 ③help each other互相帮助 ④a great friend一个好朋友 [高分句型] ①We both enjoy playing soccer and listening to music, which makes us similar.（定语从句） ②I think a true friend should be trustworthy and supportive, always standing by you in good and bad times.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期“五校联盟”八年级期中调研测试 英语试卷 听力部分(共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 6. A. She will go traveling. B. She will attend different classes C. She will stay at home and read books 7. A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. The bedroom. 8. A. She often washes the dishes. B. She often cleans the room. C. She often cooks meals. 9. A. In the forest. B. In the zoo. C. On the farm. 10. A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Great 第三节 听下面一段长对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 11. Where did Peter go for his holiday? A. To a mountain. B. To a big city. C. To a small island. 12. What’s the island like? A. Beautiful with clear water and white sand. B Dirty and crowded. C. Small and boring. 13. How many kids does the family that Peter met have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. Where does the family come from? A. America. B. Russia. C. Africa. 15. What did Peter eat there? A. A lot of vegetables. B. Much Seafood. C. Lots of fruit. 第四节 听下面一段独白，根据所听短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。(本题共5分，每小题1分) 16. How old is Sara? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 17. What does Sara look like? A. She has short straight hair. B. She has long brown hair. C. She has long straight hair. 18. What is Sara good at? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 19. What does Tina enjoy doing? A. Playing chess. B Watching TV. C. Playing computer games. 20. Where do Tina and Sara usually visit on weekends? A. Museums. B. Libraries. C. Parks. 笔试部分(共90分) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) 选择最佳答案 1. — Is there ________ special in today’s news? —Yes. A kind man saved a child from a fire. A. something B. anything C. everything 2. —________ was your summer holiday? —It was fantastic! I joined a clean-up activity at the beach. A. Where B. How C. What 3. —________ help me with my maths homework? —Sure, I’d be happy to. A. Could you please B. Would you like C. Can I 4. —Do you know that girl over there? —Yes, she’s my friend. I’m very ________ with her. A. angry B. familiar C. serious 5. —Dad, among all the sports, what’s ________ to play in summer? —Swimming, I think. It helps you stay cool. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 6. —I met an old friend of mine ________ on the street this morning. —What a pleasant surprise! A. by accident B. for this reason C. in fact 7. —Can you ________ what life will be like without the Internet? —It must be a very different world. A improve B. imagine C. create 8. —What should I do before I go on a trip, mom? —You should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up 9. He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A. until B. after C. if 10. —What does your little sister like to eat in summer? —She enjoys all kinds of fruits, ________ watermelon. A. finally B. actually C. especially 二、完型填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you ____11____ friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same ____12____ as you. Do you like the friends different from you ____13____ the same as you? You may like the friends who have the same interests as you. But I don’t really ____14____. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is ____15____ me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We ____16____ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or play on the computer together. But James is ____17____ us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is a lot more ____18____. He likes talking and often makes ____19____ laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not necessary to be the same. Do you agree with me? ____20____ is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks to 12. A. interests B. habits C. things 13. A. or B. and C. but 14. A. compare B. matter C. care 15. A. like B. as C. with 16. A. all B. each C. both 17. A. similar to B. different from C. the same as 18. A. outgoing B. hard-working C. serious 19. A. him B. us C. them 20. A. Whose B. Which C. Who 三、阅读理解(本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分;B篇46-50每小题1分;C篇51-55每小题2分;D篇56-60每小题1分) (A) Champion (冠军) of the cold Arctic tern (北极燕鸥) Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells (贝类) Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica (南极洲). We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) in the world! Lemming (旅鼠) Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws (爪子). We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. Polar bear Size: 1.8 to 2.5 m long. Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur (防水毛皮) coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin (皮肤). This helps us take in the sun’s heat. Arctic fox (北极狐) Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the colour of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer. Harp seal (格陵兰海豹) Size: 1.68 to 1.9 m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration in the world? A. Lemmings. B. Harp seals. C. Arctic terns. 22. What colour is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. 23. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT ______. A. lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land B. polar bears have black skin under their fur C. harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40℃ 25. Which column (栏目) does the passage probably come from? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Sports. (B) One day Tortoise (陆龟) was walking through the veld (无树草原). He was searching. “Are you looking for anything?” Snail asked. “Yes, I’m looking for my house. Did you see it?” “No, I didn’t, but I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Sparrow. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail and Sparrow, sitting on his shell. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Ladybird. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail, Sparrow and Ladybird sitting on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. The sky turned dark. Thunder roared (咆哮) in the hills. Lightning flashed (闪光) in the distance. The rain began to drip. “Eek!” squeaked (吱吱叫) Tortoise with fright (惊吓), and he shrank (收缩) back into his shell. It was warm and cosy (温暖舒适的)inside. “Oh, here is my house!” 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确涂“A”，错误涂“B”) 26 Tortoise was walking through the veld and looking for his food. 27. Snail was the first animal to help Tortoise look for the house. 28. The weather turned bad with dark sky, thunder, lightning and rain. 29. Tortoise, Snail, Sparrow and Ladybird found the house together when they were searching outside. 30. The story tells us that sometimes what we are looking for is just within ourselves, and we need to realize it through unexpected moments. (C) S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “faults” in the passage means ______ in Chinese? A. 错误，缺点 B. 快乐 C. 优点 32. What can we know about M people? A. They are easy to make friends and forget them soon. B. They are strict only with themselves. C. They always do things as planned. 33. Why are P people very dull? A. Because they accept others’ opinions easily. B. Because they are peaceful and calm. C. Because they are good listeners. 34. Which kind of people are leaders and workaholics? A. S people. B. M people. C. C people. 35. What does the passage tell us? A. We should try to be a certain kind of person. B. Every personality has its advantages and disadvantages. C. C people are the best because they are leaders. (D) One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends It’s especially great to welcome them into your home. ____36____ First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. ____37____ Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests. ____38____ It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it’s also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food. ____39____ Homemade meals would also be wise, though it takes time and work. Finally, don’t forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. ____40____ They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it’s also important to accept that things may not be perfect. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. It’s better to put a lamp next to the bed. B. So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. C. However, don’t forget to give your guests their space. D. When you offer their favourite treats, they’ll feel extra welcome. E. Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. 第II卷 四、任务性阅读(本题共20分，其中A篇61-70每小题1分，B篇71-75每小题2 分) 先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。 best, warm, reminds, during, myself, describe, journey, wherever, grandparents’, a lot The Spring Festival is my favourite holiday. This year, I went back to my hometown. The ____41____ was long, but I was excited. I missed my family ____42____. On the train, I looked out of the window. The scenery was beautiful. I wanted to ____43____ it to my friends, but my words couldn’t express (表达) it all. When I got home, my parents hugged me and said, “Welcome home!” I felt so ____44____. We had a big dinner together. My mum cooked my favourite dishes. It was the ____45____ meal ever. We visited family and friends ____46____ the holiday. We went to the fair and saw lots of fun things. One day, we drove to my ____47____ house. They were very happy to see us. We stayed there all day, helping with housework and listening to their stories. I enjoyed ____48____. It was a special time. ____49____ we go, home is always the warmest place. The Spring Festival ____50____ us to be together. I hope we can keep this tradition forever. This holiday was unforgettable, and I will always remember it. (B) Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years. It is named after an old village “Dragon Well” to the southwest of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Longjing tea is mainly produced (生产) in the mountains around West Lake. The main areas are Shifeng Mountain, Longjing Village, Wuyun Mountain, Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu. Longjing tea is famous for its green color, beautiful shape and long-lasting fragrance (芳香). And there is a story about the famous tea. It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou. He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a try himself. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve (袖子) and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother as soon as he arrived in Beijing. When his mother smelt the smell of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself completely well after drinking a cup of Longjing tea. From then on, Shifeng Longjing tea was listed as tribute tea (贡茶). Longjing tea is not only tasty but also good for health. It will be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing tea when you feel tired. 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过8个单词)。 51. How long is the history of Longjing Tea? _____________________________________________________________. 52. Where is Longjing Tea mainly produced? _____________________________________________________________. 53. What is Longjing Tea famous for? _____________________________________________________________. 54. Did Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty pick the tea at the foot of the mountain? _____________________________________________________________. 55. Do you like drinking tea? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________. 五、语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? ____56____ fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just ____57____ (appearance) white when the sun shines on ice. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they can find their food ____58____ (much) easily at night. ____59____ (usual), after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 ____60____ (baby) at a time. They live with ____61____ (them) mothers until they are about two and a half years old. ____62____, polar bears will die out (灭绝) soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. Those that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is ____63____ (become) smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice polar bears mostly inhabit (栖息于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming. Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on. Some people don’t care, but other people want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Let’s take ____64____ (act)! Play ____65____ part in making the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals. 六、书面表达 66. 假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Teng Fei分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的新朋友以及你们之间的异同。 (1)What is your new friend like? (2)Are you the same or different? How? (3)What do you think a true friend should be like? (4)Say more about both of you. 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 词数：不少于80，已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $