精品解析：湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

明德教育集团八年级期中考试26-27学年第一学期 八年级英语试卷 时量：100 分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long did Eric stay in Dali? A. For four days.　 B. For six days.　 C. For ten days. 2. Who cleaned the kitchen? A. Henry’s mother.　 B. Henry’s sister.　 C. Henry himself. 3. What do we know about Tina? A. She is taller than Grace.　 B. She is as tall as Grace.　 C. She is shorter than Grace. 4. How often does the girl feed the fish? A. Once a week.　 B. Twice a week.　 C. Every day. 5. What is Tom doing now? A. Watering the plants.　 B. Washing clothes.　 C. Sweeping the floor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题 6. What is Leo like? A. Shy.　 B. Quiet.　 C. Outgoing and funny. 7. What do the two boys often do together? A. Read in the library.　 B. Play basketball.　 C. See films. 听材料，回答下列小题 8. Where does this tree grow? A. In Africa.　 B. In Asia.　 C. In Australia. 9. Why do people call it “the tree of life”? A. Because it has beautiful flowers.　 B. Because it can grow very fast.　 C. Because it can store much water. 听材料，回答下列小题 10. How old is Biscuit? A. Two.　 B. Three.　 C. Five. 11. What does Coco like doing? A. Playing with balls.　 B. Sleeping beside the boy.　 C. Running after birds. 听材料，回答下列小题 12. What is the girl’s science project about? A. The dolphin.　 B. The panda.　 C. The wolf. 13. Why did the boy choose the wolf? A. Because it runs fastest.　 B. Because it is in danger.　 C. Because it is special and helps keep the balance of nature. 14. What will happen if there are no wolves? A. There will be too many rabbits.　 B. Birds will have more places to live.　 C. The forest will grow better. 听材料，回答下列小题 15. Where is Jack now? A. At home.　 B. At the supermarket.　 C. At school. 16. What is Jack’s father doing now? A. Doing some shopping.　 B. Cooking dinner.　 C. Cleaning the house. 17. What is Jack going to make for his father? A. Beef noodles.　 B. Pork dumplings.　 C. A fruit cake. 听材料，回答下列小题 18. How long did it take Chen Jie’s family to fly to Kuala Lumpur? A. About three hours.　 B. About four hours.　 C. About fourteen hours. 19. How did Chen Jie first learn about the city? A. From a guidebook.　 B. From his teacher.　 C. From his cousin. 20. Why could Chen Jie and his family understand the local people easily? A. Because many people there speak Chinese.　 B. Because they could speak English well.　 C. Because they had a Chinese guide. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，共15小题，计30分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Where to Go in Changsha This Autumn Holiday? The autumn holiday is coming! Here are some wonderful places to go. Bus Trip around Changsha Changsha is located in Hunan Province. The main places in this trip are as follows: Yuelu Mountain You can walk up the mountain and enjoy the red leaves in autumn. Don’t miss Aiwan Pavilion (爱晚亭)! the Orange Isle (橘子洲) It is a long island in the Xiangjiang River. The Young Mao Zedong Statue (雕像) will be a big surprise to see. Hunan Museum You can learn about the Mawangdui Han Tombs (马王堆汉墓) here. It’s interesting to visit. · People: small tour group (2–6 people) with a guide · Price: Adult: ¥150 per person; Children: under 1.2 meters, free; over 1.2 meters, half price · Includes (包含): a ticket, transport (交通) and a guide · Duration (行程时间): One day (7:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m.) · Phone Number: 0731-8442 1155 (Phone tickets accepted 电话订票) 1. If Mr. and Mrs. Li take their son (1.4 meters tall) on the one-day trip around Changsha, how much will they pay? A. ¥300. B. ¥375. C. ¥450. 2. Where may the passage come from? A. A travel guide. B. A science book. C. A storybook. B Is there anybody who likes doing housework? For some children, doing housework may be the last thing they want to do. For many parents, getting their children to help with housework is also one big headache (令人头痛的事). However, Nurafiza, a mother from Malaysia, planned out a creative way. Nurafiza came up with a reward system (奖励机制) for her two sons. She made a list of housework for her kids and gave them money for every task they finished. The list included cleaning up the house and putting away the toys, doing the dishes and washing the plates, and even not fighting with each other! Nurafiza also opened a “mini mart” at home where her kids could go shopping. Her three-year-old and six-year-old sons could buy snacks like biscuits (饼干) at her “mini mart” from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was fake (假的) money. She had bought it online. Because of this system, both of her children are almost always glad to help with housework. Her Facebook post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times. Many parents have begun to imitate (模仿) her. In fact, doing housework plays a very important part in children’s development. First, housework teaches children basic skills for living, like cleaning up rubbish and cooking. Second, doing housework is a good way to exercise children’s bodies. Third, doing housework makes it possible for parents to share more happy moments with their kids. 3. Why did Nurafiza come up with the reward system? A. Because she wanted her sons to help with housework. B. Because she wanted to open a real mini mart at home. C. Because she wanted to sell snacks to other kids. 4. What can we learn about the money Nurafiza gave to her kids? A. It was real money bought online. B. It could be used to buy snacks at the mini mart. C. It was given to them once a month. 5. How did other parents react (反应) to Nurafiza’s idea? A. They laughed at her idea. B. They asked her for money. C. Many of them followed her example. 6. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The fun of housework. B. The importance of housework. C. The ways to do housework. C The Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) is a special animal living only in China’s Yangtze River. People call it the “smiling angel” because of the shape of its mouth—it appears to be smiling all the time. This creature plays an important role in the river’s ecosystem. Sadly, the number of finless porpoises was once dropping very quickly. In fact, there were only about 1,000 in 2012. Scientists were worried because another animal, the baiji dolphin (白鱀豚), used to live in the same river. But in 2006, scientists found that the baiji dolphin had disappeared. For this reason, the government decided to take action to protect the finless porpoise. First, the government stopped fishing in the Yangtze River for ten years. They also made new environmental laws. These steps helped a lot. By 2022, the number of finless porpoises had grown to about 1,249. Scientists also moved some Yangtze finless porpoises to Tian’e Zhou Lake. At first, there were only five in the lake. Now there are more than 100. Besides, scientists set up a special place in Wuhan to take care of them. Here, baby Yangtze finless porpoises are born and grow up safely. Actually, the finless porpoise is not just a cute animal. Its living places and health can tell us how clean the river is. So protecting the porpoise also means protecting the Yangtze River. Successfully protecting the finless porpoise is a good example of how people can help save endangered (濒危的) animals. Imagine a world without this smiling animal—that would be truly sad. But with care and effort, we can keep these lively creatures swimming happily in the river for many years to come. 7. Why do people call the finless porpoise the “smiling angel”? A. Because it often smiles at people. B. Because the shape of its mouth looks like a smile. C. Because it brings people good luck. 8. What happened to the baiji dolphin in 2006? A. It moved to Tian’e Zhou Lake. B. Its number grew to about 1,249. C. Scientists found it had disappeared. 9. What does the underlined word “dropping” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 下降 B. 增长 C. 稳定 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Yangtze River: Home to Many Animals B. The Disappearance of the Baiji Dolphin C. Saving the Smiling Angel of the Yangtze 第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 How to Deal with Friends Who Gossip (传谣) Gossiping can be uncomfortable, especially when it comes from friends you care about. Negative (消极的) talk breaks trust, spreads rumours (谣言) and can even end friendships. ____11____ ◇ Set your clear rules Tell your friends you don’t like talking about rumours. ____12____ Keep reminding them if they forget, and thank them when they respect your rules. If they keep gossiping, spend less time with them to stay happy. ◇ ____13____ When you chat with your friends, share something positive. Talk about a holiday plan, a fun trip or an interesting story. Discussing happy things makes gossip less interesting and keeps conversations friendly. ◇ Change the topic ____14____ Ask about hobbies, movies or news. For example, “Have you seen the new movie?” Another more direct (直接的) way is to say, “This conversation is starting to feel like gossip to me, so let’s talk about something else.” ◇Stay away from conversation with gossip “You know, I’d love to chat, but ...” might be the easiest way to deal with those who gossip. ____15____ By using these tips, you can avoid gossip and build better friendships! A. If your friends start gossiping, turn to a safe subject. B. In this way, you can leave them without an ear to hear the things that may make you unhappy. C. For example, you can say, “I don’t feel good about discussing others’ private lives.” D. Focus on good news E. But don’t worry. Here is some advice on how to solve this problem without losing your friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分 25 分） 第一节 词语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had been in a sling (悬带) for several months. My shoulder was finally going to be repaired by surgery (手术) soon. Many friends and family____16____ me. But today was different—I was on my own. I live in a third-floor walk-up apartment, and the parking lot is always full, so I had to park two blocks away. It was about 39°C outside. I was carrying two bags of groceries (食品杂货) in one arm. That arm had done all the heavy work for months, and now it was almost ready to ____17____. I walked slowly, trying my best. I don’t think I was ____18____, but inside I was. Then a boy walked toward me. He looked about 12 or 13 years old. He looked at me and ____19____ to help. I almost wanted to cry. So many adults in my apartment building had seen me carry heavy things and did ____20____. But this boy didn’t think twice. I happily said yes. He carried the groceries all the way up to my door. Then he was going to leave without a ____21____. I only had a $5 bill in my wallet. I gave it to him to ____22____him for being such a good person. He looked really ____23____. What a kind boy! His parents must have ____24____ him very well. That evening, I kept thinking about him. Kindness, no matter how small, is ____25____ wasted. A helping hand from a stranger can make a hard day feel light. 16. A. called B. visited C. reminded 17. A. get up B. give up C. stay up 18. A. in trouble B. in a hurry C. at peace 19. A. refused B. forgot C. offered 20. A. everything B. nothing C. something 21. A. word B. nod C. look 22. A. thank B. teach C. trick 23. A. honest B. angry C. surprised 24. A. trained B. raised C. punished 25. A. always B. usually C. never 第二节 选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并使用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。 hard but green a we tree try slow move by Yin Yuzhen is ____26____ brave woman from Shaanxi. She has spent more than 40 years planting trees in the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠). In 1985, when she was only 19, she ____27____ to the desert after she got married. Life there was much ____28____ than she had imagined. Water was hard to find, and strong winds blew sand into her house almost every day. “I’d rather work myself to death than let the sand beat me,” she said. At first, she had no money and no experience. She used simple tools and carried young trees on her back. Many of them died, ____29____ she never gave up. She kept ____30____year after year. ____31____, the yellow sand began to turn green. Her story was reported by many newspapers, and people all over the country were moved ____32____ her courage. In 1999, an American teacher, Ronald Sakolsky, learned about her on TV and raised money to help her. With his help, she bought better tools and stronger young trees. Last May, Sakolsky travelled all the way to China to see her. “It is a miracle (奇迹),” he said. They hugged each other, and both of them burst into tears. So far, Yin has planted over 60,000 ____33____, and her home has become one of the ____34____ places in the desert. Her story tells us that hard work and ____35____ love for nature can change the world. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读综合 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lily’s parents gave her a list of chores to do at home. On her bedroom wall, they put up a board with ten pictures of different chores. Every day, Lily had to pick two pictures and put them in a box to show which chores she would do. Lily was not happy about it. “I’m not doing anything,” she said. She told her teacher, Ms. Martin, about it. Ms. Martin listened and smiled. “Your parents do many chores too,” she said. “After a long day at work, they cook and clean so that you can live in a nice home. If everyone helps out, home will be a happier place.” Lily thought about Ms. Martin’s words. After she got home, she watched her parents carefully. She saw her mum cooking dinner while her dad was cleaning up. They looked tired but still smiled at her. That night, Lily took a deep breath and decided to try. The next day, she chose some chores: picking up her toys, cleaning the table and feeding the cat. At first, it was not fun, but soon she found the work was not as hard as she had thought. She also noticed that the rooms looked tidier and that her parents seemed happier. A few days later, Lily found she could do more than three chores easily. Helping at home became something she did with joy, and she even asked her parents to add new chores to the board. From then on, Lily did her chores every day. She also learned how important it is for every family member to work together to make home a happy place. Her parents were really proud of her. 36. Where did Lily’s parents put up a board? __________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Ms. Martin think Lily should help out at home? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. How many chores did Lily choose to do the next day? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. Did Lily still find the chores as hard as she had thought? __________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Lily? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达 41. 阅读上面Lily分担家务的短文后，学校英语园地正在举办征文活动，请你以My Sweet Home为题写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示：1. 简单介绍你的家庭成员； 2. 介绍你和家人在家承担的家务； 3. 分享你对“家”的理解（例如：家庭需要每个人一起努力，家才温暖） 写作要求：1. 包含全部要点，至少使用一处比较级，可适当拓展； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 明德教育集团八年级期中考试26-27学年第一学期 八年级英语试卷 时量：100 分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long did Eric stay in Dali? A. For four days.　 B. For six days.　 C. For ten days. 2. Who cleaned the kitchen? A. Henry’s mother.　 B. Henry’s sister.　 C. Henry himself. 3. What do we know about Tina? A. She is taller than Grace.　 B. She is as tall as Grace.　 C. She is shorter than Grace. 4. How often does the girl feed the fish? A. Once a week.　 B. Twice a week.　 C. Every day. 5. What is Tom doing now? A. Watering the plants.　 B. Washing clothes.　 C. Sweeping the floor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题 6. What is Leo like? A. Shy.　 B. Quiet.　 C. Outgoing and funny. 7. What do the two boys often do together? A. Read in the library.　 B. Play basketball.　 C. See films. 听材料，回答下列小题 8. Where does this tree grow? A. In Africa.　 B. In Asia.　 C. In Australia. 9. Why do people call it “the tree of life”? A. Because it has beautiful flowers.　 B. Because it can grow very fast.　 C. Because it can store much water. 听材料，回答下列小题 10. How old is Biscuit? A. Two.　 B. Three.　 C. Five. 11. What does Coco like doing? A. Playing with balls.　 B. Sleeping beside the boy.　 C. Running after birds. 听材料，回答下列小题 12. What is the girl’s science project about? A. The dolphin.　 B. The panda.　 C. The wolf. 13. Why did the boy choose the wolf? A. Because it runs fastest.　 B. Because it is in danger.　 C. Because it is special and helps keep the balance of nature. 14. What will happen if there are no wolves? A. There will be too many rabbits.　 B. Birds will have more places to live.　 C. The forest will grow better. 听材料，回答下列小题 15. Where is Jack now? A. At home.　 B. At the supermarket.　 C. At school. 16. What is Jack’s father doing now? A. Doing some shopping.　 B. Cooking dinner.　 C. Cleaning the house. 17. What is Jack going to make for his father? A. Beef noodles.　 B. Pork dumplings.　 C. A fruit cake. 听材料，回答下列小题 18. How long did it take Chen Jie’s family to fly to Kuala Lumpur? A. About three hours.　 B. About four hours.　 C. About fourteen hours. 19. How did Chen Jie first learn about the city? A. From a guidebook.　 B. From his teacher.　 C. From his cousin. 20. Why could Chen Jie and his family understand the local people easily? A. Because many people there speak Chinese.　 B. Because they could speak English well.　 C. Because they had a Chinese guide. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，共15小题，计30分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Where to Go in Changsha This Autumn Holiday? The autumn holiday is coming! Here are some wonderful places to go. Bus Trip around Changsha Changsha is located in Hunan Province. The main places in this trip are as follows: Yuelu Mountain You can walk up the mountain and enjoy the red leaves in autumn. Don’t miss Aiwan Pavilion (爱晚亭)! the Orange Isle (橘子洲) It is a long island in the Xiangjiang River. The Young Mao Zedong Statue (雕像) will be a big surprise to see. Hunan Museum You can learn about the Mawangdui Han Tombs (马王堆汉墓) here. It’s interesting to visit. · People: small tour group (2–6 people) with a guide · Price: Adult: ¥150 per person; Children: under 1.2 meters, free; over 1.2 meters, half price · Includes (包含): a ticket, transport (交通) and a guide · Duration (行程时间): One day (7:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m.) · Phone Number: 0731-8442 1155 (Phone tickets accepted 电话订票) 1. If Mr. and Mrs. Li take their son (1.4 meters tall) on the one-day trip around Changsha, how much will they pay? A. ¥300. B. ¥375. C. ¥450. 2. Where may the passage come from? A. A travel guide. B. A science book. C. A storybook. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文围绕长沙秋日假期出行推荐展开，介绍了长沙巴士一日游的三个景点（岳麓山、橘子洲、湖南博物馆），还说明了该行程的成团要求、票价、包含项目、时长及订票方式等信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“Price: Adult: ¥150 per person; Children: under 1.2 meters, free; over 1.2 meters, half price”可知，两位成人的票价为150×2=300元，身高1.4米的孩子符合“超过1.2米半价”的规则，票价为75元，总费用为375元。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Where to Go in Changsha This Autumn Holiday?”及文中介绍旅游景点、行程票价、订票电话等旅游相关内容可推知，本文是旅游出行的推荐内容，可能来自旅游指南。 B Is there anybody who likes doing housework? For some children, doing housework may be the last thing they want to do. For many parents, getting their children to help with housework is also one big headache (令人头痛的事). However, Nurafiza, a mother from Malaysia, planned out a creative way. Nurafiza came up with a reward system (奖励机制) for her two sons. She made a list of housework for her kids and gave them money for every task they finished. The list included cleaning up the house and putting away the toys, doing the dishes and washing the plates, and even not fighting with each other! Nurafiza also opened a “mini mart” at home where her kids could go shopping. Her three-year-old and six-year-old sons could buy snacks like biscuits (饼干) at her “mini mart” from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was fake (假的) money. She had bought it online. Because of this system, both of her children are almost always glad to help with housework. Her Facebook post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times. Many parents have begun to imitate (模仿) her. In fact, doing housework plays a very important part in children’s development. First, housework teaches children basic skills for living, like cleaning up rubbish and cooking. Second, doing housework is a good way to exercise children’s bodies. Third, doing housework makes it possible for parents to share more happy moments with their kids. 3. Why did Nurafiza come up with the reward system? A. Because she wanted her sons to help with housework. B. Because she wanted to open a real mini mart at home. C. Because she wanted to sell snacks to other kids. 4. What can we learn about the money Nurafiza gave to her kids? A. It was real money bought online. B. It could be used to buy snacks at the mini mart. C. It was given to them once a month. 5. How did other parents react (反应) to Nurafiza’s idea? A. They laughed at her idea. B. They asked her for money. C. Many of them followed her example. 6. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The fun of housework. B. The importance of housework. C. The ways to do housework. 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是以马来西亚母亲Nurafiza的创意家务奖励机制为切入点，介绍了该机制的具体内容与社会反响，最后阐述了做家务对孩子成长的重要意义。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For many parents, getting their children to help with housework is…planned out a creative way.”与第二段“Nurafiza came up with a reward system for her two sons…for every task they finished.”可知，Nurafiza设计奖励机制是为了让儿子们帮忙做家务。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nurafiza also opened a ‘mini mart’ at home…from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.”可知，她给孩子们的钱可以用来在迷你超市购买零食。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many parents have begun to imitate her.”可知，很多家长效仿Nurafiza的做法，以她为榜样。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, doing housework plays a very important part in children’s development.”以及该段从生活技能、身体锻炼、亲子互动三方面介绍做家务的益处，可知该段主要讲述做家务的重要性。 C The Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) is a special animal living only in China’s Yangtze River. People call it the “smiling angel” because of the shape of its mouth—it appears to be smiling all the time. This creature plays an important role in the river’s ecosystem. Sadly, the number of finless porpoises was once dropping very quickly. In fact, there were only about 1,000 in 2012. Scientists were worried because another animal, the baiji dolphin (白鱀豚), used to live in the same river. But in 2006, scientists found that the baiji dolphin had disappeared. For this reason, the government decided to take action to protect the finless porpoise. First, the government stopped fishing in the Yangtze River for ten years. They also made new environmental laws. These steps helped a lot. By 2022, the number of finless porpoises had grown to about 1,249. Scientists also moved some Yangtze finless porpoises to Tian’e Zhou Lake. At first, there were only five in the lake. Now there are more than 100. Besides, scientists set up a special place in Wuhan to take care of them. Here, baby Yangtze finless porpoises are born and grow up safely. Actually, the finless porpoise is not just a cute animal. Its living places and health can tell us how clean the river is. So protecting the porpoise also means protecting the Yangtze River. Successfully protecting the finless porpoise is a good example of how people can help save endangered (濒危的) animals. Imagine a world without this smiling animal—that would be truly sad. But with care and effort, we can keep these lively creatures swimming happily in the river for many years to come. 7. Why do people call the finless porpoise the “smiling angel”? A. Because it often smiles at people. B. Because the shape of its mouth looks like a smile. C. Because it brings people good luck. 8. What happened to the baiji dolphin in 2006? A. It moved to Tian’e Zhou Lake. B. Its number grew to about 1,249. C. Scientists found it had disappeared. 9. What does the underlined word “dropping” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 下降 B. 增长 C. 稳定 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Yangtze River: Home to Many Animals B. The Disappearance of the Baiji Dolphin C. Saving the Smiling Angel of the Yangtze 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了被称为“微笑天使”的长江江豚的基本特点，讲述了它曾数量锐减的濒危状况，以及我国政府与科学家为保护江豚采取的各项措施，点明保护江豚就是保护长江生态，展现了人类保护濒危动物的积极成果。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“People call it the ‘smiling angel’ because of the shape of its mouth—it appears to be smiling all the time.”可知，江豚被称为“微笑天使”是因为它的嘴部形状看起来像一直在微笑。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But in 2006, scientists found that the baiji dolphin had disappeared.”可知，2006年科学家发现白鱀豚已经消失了。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Sadly, the number of finless porpoises was once dropping very quickly. In fact, there were only about 1,000 in 2012.”可知，后文提到2012年江豚仅剩约1000只，结合句首的Sadly体现的消极语境，可推知“dropping”意为“下降”。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕长江江豚（“微笑天使”）的保护展开，涵盖了它的濒危现状、保护措施与保护意义，“Saving the Smiling Angel of the Yangtze”契合全文核心内容，为最佳标题。 第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 How to Deal with Friends Who Gossip (传谣) Gossiping can be uncomfortable, especially when it comes from friends you care about. Negative (消极的) talk breaks trust, spreads rumours (谣言) and can even end friendships. ____11____ ◇ Set your clear rules Tell your friends you don’t like talking about rumours. ____12____ Keep reminding them if they forget, and thank them when they respect your rules. If they keep gossiping, spend less time with them to stay happy. ◇ ____13____ When you chat with your friends, share something positive. Talk about a holiday plan, a fun trip or an interesting story. Discussing happy things makes gossip less interesting and keeps conversations friendly. ◇ Change the topic ____14____ Ask about hobbies, movies or news. For example, “Have you seen the new movie?” Another more direct (直接的) way is to say, “This conversation is starting to feel like gossip to me, so let’s talk about something else.” ◇Stay away from conversation with gossip “You know, I’d love to chat, but ...” might be the easiest way to deal with those who gossip. ____15____ By using these tips, you can avoid gossip and build better friendships! A. If your friends start gossiping, turn to a safe subject. B. In this way, you can leave them without an ear to hear the things that may make you unhappy. C. For example, you can say, “I don’t feel good about discussing others’ private lives.” D. Focus on good news E. But don’t worry. Here is some advice on how to solve this problem without losing your friends. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们传闲话会破坏信任、伤害友谊，并且给出了设定底线、聊积极话题、转移话题、远离闲话聊天等办法，教我们在不失去朋友的前提下妥善应对爱传谣的朋友。 【11题详解】 前文说传闲话会破坏信任、传播谣言，甚至终结友谊，E选项“但是别担心，这里有一些在不失去朋友的前提下解决这个问题的建议”起到承上启下，引出下文方法的作用。 【12题详解】 本段小标题是“设定明确底线”，前一句告诉你朋友你不喜欢聊谣言，C选项“例如，你可以说：‘讨论别人的私生活让我不舒服’”是举例说明怎么表达自己的立场，贴合本段。 【13题详解】 这是本段小标题，本段内容是“和朋友聊天时分享积极的事、聊开心的话题，让闲聊远离闲话”，D选项“关注好消息”概括本段主旨。 【14题详解】 本段小标题“转移话题”。A选项“如果你的朋友开始传闲话，换到稳妥的话题”引出后面换话题的两种做法，衔接后文。 【15题详解】 前面说“You know, I’d love to chat, but …”是应对爱传闲话的人的简单说法。B选项“这样，你就可以不去听那些会让你不开心的闲话”说明这个方式的作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分 25 分） 第一节 词语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had been in a sling (悬带) for several months. My shoulder was finally going to be repaired by surgery (手术) soon. Many friends and family____16____ me. But today was different—I was on my own. I live in a third-floor walk-up apartment, and the parking lot is always full, so I had to park two blocks away. It was about 39°C outside. I was carrying two bags of groceries (食品杂货) in one arm. That arm had done all the heavy work for months, and now it was almost ready to ____17____. I walked slowly, trying my best. I don’t think I was ____18____, but inside I was. Then a boy walked toward me. He looked about 12 or 13 years old. He looked at me and ____19____ to help. I almost wanted to cry. So many adults in my apartment building had seen me carry heavy things and did ____20____. But this boy didn’t think twice. I happily said yes. He carried the groceries all the way up to my door. Then he was going to leave without a ____21____. I only had a $5 bill in my wallet. I gave it to him to ____22____him for being such a good person. He looked really ____23____. What a kind boy! His parents must have ____24____ him very well. That evening, I kept thinking about him. Kindness, no matter how small, is ____25____ wasted. A helping hand from a stranger can make a hard day feel light. 16. A. called B. visited C. reminded 17. A. get up B. give up C. stay up 18. A. in trouble B. in a hurry C. at peace 19. A. refused B. forgot C. offered 20. A. everything B. nothing C. something 21. A. word B. nod C. look 22. A. thank B. teach C. trick 23. A. honest B. angry C. surprised 24. A. trained B. raised C. punished 25. A. always B. usually C. never 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】作者肩伤独自购物艰难，陌生男孩主动帮忙拒收报酬，作者给钱感谢，感悟善良永不浪费，帮助让日子变轻松。 【16题详解】 句意：许多朋友和家人看望我。 根据“But today was different — I was on my own”可知，平时有人陪伴照顾，visited“拜访/看望”符合语境。其他选项called“打电话”、reminded“提醒”无法体现物理上的陪伴，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：那条手臂已经做了数月的繁重工作，现在几乎就要放弃了。 根据“That arm had done all the heavy work for months”可知，手臂过度劳累，拟人化表示快撑不住了，give up“放弃”符合语境。其他选项get up“起床”、stay up“熬夜”语意不通，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我觉得我没有处于困境，但内心却是。 根据转折“but inside I was”可知，外表看似没事，内心觉得艰难，in trouble“处于困境”符合对比逻辑。其他选项in a hurry“匆忙”、at peace“平静”无法构成合理对比，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他看着我，主动提出帮忙。 根据后文“I happily said yes”可知，男孩提出了帮助，offered“提供/主动提出”符合语境。其他选项refused“拒绝”、forgot“忘记”与后文矛盾，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我公寓楼里有太多成年人看到我提着沉重的东西，却什么都没做。 根据“But this boy didn't think twice”可知，成年人表现冷漠，与男孩形成对比，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。其他选项everything“一切”、something“某事”不符合对比语境。 【21题详解】 句意：然后他没说一句话就要离开。 without a word为固定搭配，意为“一言不发”，体现男孩做好事不留名，word“话语”符合语境。其他选项nod“点头”、look“看”搭配不当。 【22题详解】 句意：我把它给他是为了感谢他是个这么善良的人。 根据“for being such a good person”可知，给钱是为了表达谢意，thank“感谢”符合语境。其他选项teach“教”、trick“欺骗”不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：他看起来很惊讶。 根据前文男孩本想默默离开，突然收到钱，自然感到意外，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。其他选项honest“诚实的”、angry“生气的”不符合情境。 【24题详解】 句意：他的父母一定把他养育得很好。 raise sb well意为“把某人养育好”，指家教好，raised“养育”符合语境。其他选项trained“训练”、punished“惩罚”搭配或语意不当。 【25题详解】 句意：善良，无论多小，永远不会被浪费。 根据文章主旨“帮助让艰难日子变轻松”可知，善良是有价值的，永远不会被浪费，never“从不”符合语境。其他选项always“总是”、usually“通常”违背主旨，不符合语境。 第二节 选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并使用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。 hard but green a we tree try slow move by Yin Yuzhen is ____26____ brave woman from Shaanxi. She has spent more than 40 years planting trees in the Mu Us Desert (毛乌素沙漠). In 1985, when she was only 19, she ____27____ to the desert after she got married. Life there was much ____28____ than she had imagined. Water was hard to find, and strong winds blew sand into her house almost every day. “I’d rather work myself to death than let the sand beat me,” she said. At first, she had no money and no experience. She used simple tools and carried young trees on her back. Many of them died, ____29____ she never gave up. She kept ____30____year after year. ____31____, the yellow sand began to turn green. Her story was reported by many newspapers, and people all over the country were moved ____32____ her courage. In 1999, an American teacher, Ronald Sakolsky, learned about her on TV and raised money to help her. With his help, she bought better tools and stronger young trees. Last May, Sakolsky travelled all the way to China to see her. “It is a miracle (奇迹),” he said. They hugged each other, and both of them burst into tears. So far, Yin has planted over 60,000 ____33____, and her home has become one of the ____34____ places in the desert. Her story tells us that hard work and ____35____ love for nature can change the world. 【答案】26. a 27. moved 28. harder 29. but 30. trying 31. Slowly 32. by 33. trees 34. greenest 35. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陕西女性尹玉珍在毛乌素沙漠坚持植树造林40多年的感人故事。 【26题详解】 句意：尹玉珍是一位来自陕西的勇敢女性。空后woman为单数可数名词，此处需要填不定冠词表示“一个”，brave以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 【27题详解】 句意：1985年，当她只有19岁时，婚后她搬到了沙漠。根据空后“to the desert”可知此处填动词，表示她搬到了沙漠，move to+地点表示“搬到某地”；根据时间状语In 1985可知，句子用一般过去时，move的过去式为moved。 【28题详解】 句意：那里的生活比她想象的要艰难得多。根据下文“Water was hard to find, and strong winds blew sand into her house almost every day”可知那里的生活艰难；much修饰比较级，结合than 可知此处填形容词的比较级，方框中hard意为“艰难的”，其比较级形式为harder。 【29题详解】 句意：许多树死了，但她从未放弃。前后分句之间存在转折关系，需用连词but。 【30题详解】 句意：她年复一年地坚持尝试。根据空前“she never gave up”以及空后“year after year”可知此处指的是她坚持尝试；固定结构keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，方框中try意为“尝试”，其动名词形式为trying。 【31题详解】 句意：慢慢地，黄沙开始变绿。根据“the yellow sand began to turn green”可知，经过长期努力，慢慢地黄沙变成绿地；此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，方框中slow意为“慢的”，其副词形式为slowly，位于句首首字母大写，填Slowly。 【32题详解】 句意：全国各地的人们被她的勇气所感动。被动语态中引出动作执行者常用介词by，固定搭配be moved by意为“被……感动”。 【33题详解】 句意：到目前为止，尹已经种植了超过60,000棵树。根据前文她种树的故事可知此处指的是树；60,000后接可数名词复数，方框中tree意为“树”，其复数形式为trees。 【34题详解】 句意：她的家已成为沙漠中最绿的地方之一。根据前文“她几十年坚持种树，黄沙慢慢变绿，已经种下六万多棵树”可知，她的家是沙漠里绿意最充足的地方之一； 固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数意为“最……之一”，方框中green意为“绿色的”，其最高级形式为greenest。 【35题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们，努力工作和我们对自然的热爱可以改变世界。修饰名词love，需用形容词性物主代词，方框中we意为“我们”，其形容词性物主代词为our。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读综合 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lily’s parents gave her a list of chores to do at home. On her bedroom wall, they put up a board with ten pictures of different chores. Every day, Lily had to pick two pictures and put them in a box to show which chores she would do. Lily was not happy about it. “I’m not doing anything,” she said. She told her teacher, Ms. Martin, about it. Ms. Martin listened and smiled. “Your parents do many chores too,” she said. “After a long day at work, they cook and clean so that you can live in a nice home. If everyone helps out, home will be a happier place.” Lily thought about Ms. Martin’s words. After she got home, she watched her parents carefully. She saw her mum cooking dinner while her dad was cleaning up. They looked tired but still smiled at her. That night, Lily took a deep breath and decided to try. The next day, she chose some chores: picking up her toys, cleaning the table and feeding the cat. At first, it was not fun, but soon she found the work was not as hard as she had thought. She also noticed that the rooms looked tidier and that her parents seemed happier. A few days later, Lily found she could do more than three chores easily. Helping at home became something she did with joy, and she even asked her parents to add new chores to the board. From then on, Lily did her chores every day. She also learned how important it is for every family member to work together to make home a happy place. Her parents were really proud of her. 36. Where did Lily’s parents put up a board? __________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Ms. Martin think Lily should help out at home? __________________________________________________________________________ 38. How many chores did Lily choose to do the next day? __________________________________________________________________________ 39. Did Lily still find the chores as hard as she had thought? __________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Lily? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达 41. 阅读上面Lily分担家务的短文后，学校英语园地正在举办征文活动，请你以My Sweet Home为题写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示：1. 简单介绍你的家庭成员； 2. 介绍你和家人在家承担的家务； 3. 分享你对“家”的理解（例如：家庭需要每个人一起努力，家才温暖） 写作要求：1. 包含全部要点，至少使用一处比较级，可适当拓展； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On her bedroom wall. 37. Because if everyone helps out, home will be a happier place. 38. Three. 39. No, she didn’t. 40. She is sensible and responsible. Because she changed her attitude and started helping her parents. 41. 范文： My Sweet Home There are three people in my family. We love each other. My parents work hard on weekdays. I help with housework. I usually clean my room and sweep the floor. My mom cooks meals and my dad washes clothes. Every weekend, we clean the house together. I think home is not just a house. It becomes warmer when everyone works together. Helping out makes our family relationship better than before. I love my sweet home. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily在老师的引导下，从不愿意做家务到主动分担家务，并最终体会到家庭合作重要性的故事。 【36题详解】 文章第1段提到“On her bedroom wall, they put up a board（在她的卧室墙上，他们挂了一块板）”，父母把板子挂在了她的卧室墙上。故填On her bedroom wall. 【37题详解】 文章第2段“If everyone helps out, home will be a happier place”（如果每个人都帮忙，家将会是一个更快乐的地方），Ms. Martin认为每个人都应该帮忙让家更快乐。故填Because if everyone helps out, home will be a happier place. 【38题详解】 文章第4段提到“The next day, she chose some chores: picking up her toys, cleaning the table and feeding the cat”（第二天，她选择了一些家务：收拾玩具、清理桌子和喂猫），她选择了三件家务。故填Three. 【39题详解】 文章第4段提到“soon she found the work was not as hard as she had thought”（很快她发现工作并不像她想的那么难），她不再觉得家务像之前想的那么难。故填No, she didn’t. 【40题详解】 文章第5段提到“Helping at home became something she did with joy”（在家帮忙成了她乐意做的事）及全文内容可推知，Lily变得懂事且有责任感。故填She is sensible and responsible. Because she changed her attitude and started helping her parents. 【41题详解】 写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家庭成员、家务分工、对家的理解 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含全部要点，至少使用一处比较级 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，介绍家庭成员及关系 主体段：具体描述自己和家人承担的家务劳动 结尾段：升华主题，表达对“家”需要共同经营的理解 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：介绍家庭成员及关系 家庭成员及关系：There are three people/in my family/love each other/help each other 要点二：自己和家人承担的家务劳动 自己和家人承担的家务劳动：My parents/work hard/on weekdays/I/help with housework/usually clean my room/sweep the floor/My mom/cooks meals/my dad washes clothes/we/clean the house together/do the dishes/lay the table 要点三：对“家”需要共同经营的理解 理解：I think/home is not just a house/becomes warmer when everyone works together/Helping out/makes our family relationship better than before/love my sweet home/grow together when we help each other 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $