Unit 2 A Look into the Past（重难词汇精练）英语新教材人教版九年级下册
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Unit 2 A Look into the Past词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
一、汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
场所；地方
（有史学价值的）人工制品
（羊、牛等动物的）角
埃及的；埃及人的；埃及人
女皇；皇后
女王；王后
木乃伊；（儿语）妈妈
考古学家
富有的；富裕的
衣物；服装
棉；棉花；棉织物
克（重量单位）
磅（重量单位）；镑（货币单位）
火柴盒
灰烬；废墟
不大可能发生的
玉；翡翠
财产；财富
贸易；买卖
修理；修补
考古学的
门；大门
知道的；意识到的
在（地）下；地（面）下的；地铁
深坑；深涧
举世闻名的
挖（土）；掘（地）
遗迹；残留物
时代；年代
非常；极
熟练的；有技能的
金属
雕刻
样式；款式
独特的；罕见的
证据；证明
目的；目标；力求达到；力争做到
元（英国、加拿大等国货币单位）
分
雕塑；雕像
影子；阴影
有趣地
亚洲
短语
使…… 鲜活起来；赋予…… 生命
数百万的；大量的
知道；意识到
擅长；精通
2、 词汇拓展（单词变形）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1. wealth (n. 财产；财富) → ________ (adj. 富有的；富裕的)
2. skill (n. 技能) → ______ (adj. 熟练的；有技能的)
3. dig (v. 挖；掘) → ________ (过去式) /________ (过去分词)
4. high (adj. 高的) → __________ (adv. 非常；极)
5. like (adj. 可能的) → __________ (adj. 不大可能发生的)
6. archaeology (n. 考古学) → ____________ (n. 考古学家)
7. archaeology (n. 考古学) → ____________ (adj. 考古学的)
8. carve (v. 雕刻) → __________ (n. 雕刻品)
9. interesting (adj. 有趣的) → __________ (adv. 有趣地)
10. Egypt (n. 埃及) → ________ (adj. 埃及的；n. 埃及人)
一、用所给词适当形式填空
1. He is a ________ (wealth) businessman and likes collecting old artefacts.
2. The ________ (skill) worker can carve beautiful patterns on stone.
3. They ________ (dig) a hole in the ground to find ancient things yesterday.
4. It is ________ (high) possible that the statue is from old Egypt.
5. It is ________ (like) for us to finish the hard work in one hour.
6. The ________ (archaeology) spends all his time studying old buildings.
7. These ________ (carve) were made hundreds of years ago.
8. ________ (interest), the mummy was kept in a stone box.
9. Many old things ________ (find) in this small village last year.
10. We read some ________ (archaeology) books about ancient Egypt.
二、单词拼写
1. This is an old ________ (遗址) with a long history.
2. The cow has one big ________ (角) on its head.
3. The ________ (女皇) ruled the country hundreds of years ago.
4. The ________ (王后) lived in the great palace.
5. The ________ (木乃伊) is kept in the museum.
6. The ________ (考古学家) finds ancient things underground.
7. We need clean ________ (衣物) every day.
8. The fire turned everything into ________ (灰烬).
9. Her ________ (玉) ring looks very beautiful.
10. The ________ (财富) of the country comes from trade.
11. They do ________ (贸易) with many foreign countries.
12. Workers ________ (修理) the old stone statue last week.
13. We are ________ (意识到) of the danger here.
14. There is a deep ________ (深坑) in the ground.
15. We can see many historical ________ (遗迹) in the city.
16. We know little about that ________ (时代).
17. Silver is a kind of ________ (金属).
18. I like this art ________ (风格) very much.
19. We have no ________ (证据) to support his idea.
20. The ________ (影子) of the tree is on the wall.
三、完成句子
1. 这个雕像一定是很久以前雕刻的。
The statue ________ ________ carved a long time ago.
2. 他可能知道这个考古遗址的秘密。
He ________ ________ the secret of this archaeological site.
3. 这不可能是古埃及的物品，它太新了。
It ________ ________ an ancient Egyptian object. It’s too new.
4. 工人们擅长雕刻石头。
The workers are ________ ________ carving stones.
5. 我们意识到保护古物很重要。
We ________ ________ ________the importance of protecting ancient things.
6. 数百万的游客来参观这个遗址。
________ ________ visitors come to visit the site.
7. 这个古老的物品赋予这个故事生命力。
The old object ________ the story ________ ________.
8. 他们的目标是找到更多遗迹。
Their ________ is ________ find more remains.
9. 这个地方因木乃伊而出名。
This place ________ ________ ________ its mummies.
10. 有趣的是，这个影子和雕像形状一样。
________, the ________ has the same shape as the statue.
一、语法填空
（26-27九年级上·福建·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Qin Shihuang is a widely known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he ordered his men to build a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors (兵马俑). These, he hoped, would guard him after his 1 (die).
Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they 2 (be) not always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. 3 (sad), most of the colors did not last to the present day. 4 their discovery, these soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug out, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in 5 (little) time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.
New technology is used to protect the army’s true 6 (color). Recently, more than a hundred soldiers have been discovered. Many of these still have 7 (they) painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to make sure that the colors will be kept. After finding 8 soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it in plastic.
Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. They consider it important not to touch the dirt, so the colors won’t be 9 (lose). The next challenging thing is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back 10 life in full color.
（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·阶段检测）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
On Sept 3, 2025, a big military parade 1 (take) place in Beijing. It marked the 2 (eighty) anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争). It was a history lesson for the whole world.
In 1931, Japan occupied parts of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion. The Chinese people fought 3 (brave) for more than 10 years. About 35 million Chinese 4 (kill) or injured. China made a great contribution to the victory in World War II in 1945 and helped bring peace 5 the world. These 6 (experience) show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the “law of the jungle”.
The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to grow strong by 7 (improve) its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries. A modern army is also needed to protect China’s 8 (safe) and world peace.
The parade 9 (show) China’s support for peace, and the country has become 10 (strong) after its painful experiences. China Daily
二、阅读理解
（26-27九年级上·山东德州·阶段检测）The Haihunhou Tomb, discovered in Nanchang, Jiangxi in 2011, is one of China’s most important and special historical finds. It lies in the southeast of China and holds over 10, 000 wonderful ancient objects that tell unforgettable stories from2, 000 years ago.
The tomb was found by chance during local construction (建设). Luckily, it had hardly been stolen or broken, so most objects were still kept in good condition. Inside, researchers found a great deal of shiny gold, including many beautiful coins and fine art pieces. Even more valuable things, like bamboo slips with clear writing from the Han Dynasty, teach us about daily life, laws, and medicine of the ancient people at that time.
The tomb belonged to Liu He, who had a short and unusual life. He was an emperor for only 27 days before losing power and later was sent to Nanchang as a marquis (侯爵). His tomb tells the story of his dramatic rise and fall in Chinese history.
Scientists used modern technology like 3D scanning to study and protect these old and priceless objects. Their careful and patient work helps us understand Han Dynasty culture much better. It is like a bright and clear window into the great world of ancient China.
1．How was the Haihunhou Tomb found?
A．Scientists carefully planned to find it.
B．It was found by accident during construction work.
C．Local people always knew where it was.
D．It was discovered by some tourists.
2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The life story of Liu He.
B．The use of modern technology in the research.
C．The discovery and the great value of the things found in the tomb.
D．The building history of the Han Dynasty
3．What can we infer from the sentence “Even more valuable things, like bamboo slips...”?
A．Gold was not valuable in the Han Dynasty.
B．Historical information can be worth more than gold.
C．Bamboo slips are more beautiful than gold objects.
D．Bamboo slips were used for making gold coins
4．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The Haihunhou Tomb was discovered in 2012 in Nanchang, Jiangxi.
B．Most objects in the tomb were in poor condition because they had been stolen.
C．Liu He was an emperor for 27 days before being sent to Nanchang as a marquis.
D．Liu He became a marquis before he was an emperor
5．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Liu He: A Short-time Emperor B．The Gold of the Han Dynasty
C．Secrets of the Haihunhou Tomb D．Travel in Nanchang City
（26-27九年级上·广东佛山·阶段检测）① What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let’s discover the world of archaeologists.
② Find places. Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the right place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites (遗址), such as broken pieces of ancient tools. It’s hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it takes a lot of experience and knowledge to tell an ordinary(普通的) rock from a stone tool.
③ Do research. Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. With modern technology, it is easier than ever to solve these mysteries. First, they find out the age of the things discovered. They also check human or animal bones to learn how they died and what they ate.
④ Repair and clean. Ancient objects can be damaged in different ways. Bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust (铁锈). Before repairing them, archaeologists use X-rays to check the damage. They must be patient and careful so as not to damage their value.
⑤ Though the job can be very tiring or require working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It’s their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life.
1．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By listing facts. B．By offering ideas.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
2．What do archaeologists have to do when finding places?
A．They have to repair broken tools.
B．They have to study bones in the lab.
C．They have to ask local people for help.
D．They have to work in different weather conditions.
3．What does the underlined word “damage” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．break B．harm C．change D．hide
4．Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …)
A． B． C． D．
5．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Work of Archaeologists
B．The Way to Become Archaeologists
C．The Search for Historical Treasures
D．The Mysteries of Historical Treasures
$Unit 2 A Look into the Past词汇专项过关
词汇基础练
词汇语境练
词汇语篇练
一、汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
site
场所；地方
artefact
（有史学价值的）人工制品
horn
（羊、牛等动物的）角
Egyptian
埃及的；埃及人的；埃及人
empress
女皇；皇后
queen
女王；王后
mummy
木乃伊；（儿语）妈妈
archaeologist
考古学家
wealthy
富有的；富裕的
clothing
衣物；服装
cotton
棉；棉花；棉织物
gram
克（重量单位）
pound
磅（重量单位）；镑（货币单位）
matchbox
火柴盒
ash
灰烬；废墟
unlikely
不大可能发生的
jade
玉；翡翠
wealth
财产；财富
trade
贸易；买卖
repair
修理；修补
archaeological
考古学的
gate
门；大门
aware
知道的；意识到的
underground
在（地）下；地（面）下的；地铁
pit
深坑；深涧
world-famous
举世闻名的
dig
挖（土）；掘（地）
remains
遗迹；残留物
era
时代；年代
highly
非常；极
skilled
熟练的；有技能的
metal
金属
carve
雕刻
style
样式；款式
unique
独特的；罕见的
evidence
证据；证明
aim
目的；目标；力求达到；力争做到
dollar
元（英国、加拿大等国货币单位）
cent
分
statue
雕塑；雕像
shadow
影子；阴影
interestingly
有趣地
Asia
亚洲
短语
bring … to life
使…… 鲜活起来；赋予…… 生命
millions (of ...)
数百万的；大量的
aware of
知道；意识到
skilled in
擅长；精通
2、 词汇拓展（单词变形）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1. wealth (n. 财产；财富) → ________ (adj. 富有的；富裕的)
2. skill (n. 技能) → ______ (adj. 熟练的；有技能的)
3. dig (v. 挖；掘) → ________ (过去式) /________ (过去分词)
4. high (adj. 高的) → __________ (adv. 非常；极)
5. like (adj. 可能的) → __________ (adj. 不大可能发生的)
6. archaeology (n. 考古学) → ____________ (n. 考古学家)
7. archaeology (n. 考古学) → ____________ (adj. 考古学的)
8. carve (v. 雕刻) → __________ (n. 雕刻品)
9. interesting (adj. 有趣的) → __________ (adv. 有趣地)
10. Egypt (n. 埃及) → ________ (adj. 埃及的；n. 埃及人)
【答案】1. wealthy 2. skilled 3. dug; dug 4. highly 5. unlikely 6. archaeologist 7. archaeological 8. carving 9. interestingly 10. Egyptian
一、用所给词适当形式填空
1. He is a ________ (wealth) businessman and likes collecting old artefacts.
2. The ________ (skill) worker can carve beautiful patterns on stone.
3. They ________ (dig) a hole in the ground to find ancient things yesterday.
4. It is ________ (high) possible that the statue is from old Egypt.
5. It is ________ (like) for us to finish the hard work in one hour.
6. The ________ (archaeology) spends all his time studying old buildings.
7. These ________ (carve) were made hundreds of years ago.
8. ________ (interest), the mummy was kept in a stone box.
9. Many old things ________ (find) in this small village last year.
10. We read some ________ (archaeology) books about ancient Egypt.
二、单词拼写
1. This is an old ________ (遗址) with a long history.
2. The cow has one big ________ (角) on its head.
3. The ________ (女皇) ruled the country hundreds of years ago.
4. The ________ (王后) lived in the great palace.
5. The ________ (木乃伊) is kept in the museum.
6. The ________ (考古学家) finds ancient things underground.
7. We need clean ________ (衣物) every day.
8. The fire turned everything into ________ (灰烬).
9. Her ________ (玉) ring looks very beautiful.
10. The ________ (财富) of the country comes from trade.
11. They do ________ (贸易) with many foreign countries.
12. Workers ________ (修理) the old stone statue last week.
13. We are ________ (意识到) of the danger here.
14. There is a deep ________ (深坑) in the ground.
15. We can see many historical ________ (遗迹) in the city.
16. We know little about that ________ (时代).
17. Silver is a kind of ________ (金属).
18. I like this art ________ (风格) very much.
19. We have no ________ (证据) to support his idea.
20. The ________ (影子) of the tree is on the wall.
三、完成句子
1. 这个雕像一定是很久以前雕刻的。
The statue ________ ________ carved a long time ago.
2. 他可能知道这个考古遗址的秘密。
He ________ ________ the secret of this archaeological site.
3. 这不可能是古埃及的物品，它太新了。
It ________ ________ an ancient Egyptian object. It’s too new.
4. 工人们擅长雕刻石头。
The workers are ________ ________ carving stones.
5. 我们意识到保护古物很重要。
We ________ ________ ________the importance of protecting ancient things.
6. 数百万的游客来参观这个遗址。
________ ________ visitors come to visit the site.
7. 这个古老的物品赋予这个故事生命力。
The old object ________ the story ________ ________.
8. 他们的目标是找到更多遗迹。
Their ________ is ________ find more remains.
9. 这个地方因木乃伊而出名。
This place ________ ________ ________ its mummies.
10. 有趣的是，这个影子和雕像形状一样。
________, the ________ has the same shape as the statue.
参考答案
一、1. wealthy 2. skilled 3. dug 4. highly 5. unlikely 6. archaeologist 7. carvings 8. Interestingly 9. were found 10. archaeological
二、1. site 2. horn 3. empress 4. queen 5. mummy 6. archaeologist 7. clothing 8. ash 9. jade 10. wealth 11. trade 12. repair 13. aware 14. pit 15. remains 16. era 17. metal 18. style 19. evidence 20. shadow
三、1. must be 2. may know 3. can’t be 4. skilled in 5. are aware of 6. Millions of 7. brings; to life 8. aim; to 9. is famous for 10. Interestingly; shadow
一、语法填空
（26-27九年级上·福建·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Qin Shihuang is a widely known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he ordered his men to build a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors (兵马俑). These, he hoped, would guard him after his 1 (die).
Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they 2 (be) not always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. 3 (sad), most of the colors did not last to the present day. 4 their discovery, these soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug out, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in 5 (little) time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.
New technology is used to protect the army’s true 6 (color). Recently, more than a hundred soldiers have been discovered. Many of these still have 7 (they) painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to make sure that the colors will be kept. After finding 8 soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it in plastic.
Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. They consider it important not to touch the dirt, so the colors won’t be 9 (lose). The next challenging thing is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back 10 life in full color.
【答案】
1．death 2．were 3．Sadly 4．Before 5．less 6．colors 7．their 8．a 9．lost 10．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了秦始皇兵马俑原本色彩丰富，出土后颜料快速脱落，如今中外专家运用新技术保护陶俑残存色彩，努力复原彩绘兵马俑。
1．句意：他希望这些兵马俑能在他死后守护他。形容词性物主代词his后面需要接名词，die是动词，名词形式为death，表示“死亡”。
2．句意：如今西安兵马俑博物馆里的陶俑是浅棕色的，但它们并不一直是这个颜色。主语they指代陶俑，后面说它们原本有彩色，描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，be动词用were。
3．句意：遗憾的是，大部分色彩没能留存到今天。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，sad的副词形式是Sadly，放在句首首字母大写。
4．句意：在被发现之前，这些陶俑埋在地下受到保护。根据后文挖出来之后颜料脱落，可知在发掘之前，地下环境保护着它们，before表示“在……之前”，句首大写。
5．句意：颜料消失所用的时间比煮一个鸡蛋还要短，一同消失的还有重要的历史片段。后面出现than，表示比较，little的比较级是less。
6．句意：新技术被用来保护陶俑原本真实的色彩。color此处指多种颜色，用复数colors。
7．句意：其中很多陶俑仍然保留着它们彩绘的特征，包括黑发、粉色脸庞以及黑色或棕色的眼睛。修饰名词短语painted features，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。
8．句意：专家找到一个陶俑之后，就往上面喷洒这种材料。soldier是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，表示“一个”，用不定冠词a。
9．句意：他们认为不要触碰泥土很重要，这样颜色就不会丢失。“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，lose的过去分词是lost，表示“被丢失”。
10．句意：一旦实现，艺术家们就能让秦始皇的军队完整地恢复彩色，重获生机。固定搭配bring…back to life，意为“使……复活，使……重获生机”。
（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·阶段检测）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
On Sept 3, 2025, a big military parade 1 (take) place in Beijing. It marked the 2 (eighty) anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争). It was a history lesson for the whole world.
In 1931, Japan occupied parts of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion. The Chinese people fought 3 (brave) for more than 10 years. About 35 million Chinese 4 (kill) or injured. China made a great contribution to the victory in World War II in 1945 and helped bring peace 5 the world. These 6 (experience) show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the “law of the jungle”.
The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to grow strong by 7 (improve) its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries. A modern army is also needed to protect China’s 8 (safe) and world peace.
The parade 9 (show) China’s support for peace, and the country has become 10 (strong) after its painful experiences. China Daily
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了在中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年之际，北京举行阅兵，回顾历史，强调中国军民为和平做出的巨大牺牲与贡献，并表明中国通过发展经济和军事来维护和平的决心。
1．句意：9月3日，一场大型阅兵在北京举行。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“发生、举行”，take place为固定短语，指事件发生。因为描述过去的事件（On Sept 3），应用一般过去时，所以填took。
2．句意：它标志着中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。此处需要一个序数词，在句中修饰anniversary，表示“第80个”。因为eighty的序数词形式为eightieth，表示“第八十”，所以填eightieth。
3．句意：中国人民勇敢地战斗了十多年。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词fought，表示“勇敢地”。因为brave的副词形式为bravely，修饰动词，所以填bravely。
4．句意：约3500万中国人伤亡。此处需要一个动词的被动语态形式，在句中作谓语，表示“被杀害”。因为主语Chinese与kill之间为被动关系，且描述过去事件，主语为复数，应用一般过去时的被动语态were killed。
5．句意：中国为1945年二战的胜利做出了巨大贡献，并帮助给世界带来了和平。此处需要一个介词，在句中与bring...to...构成固定搭配，表示“给……带来……”。因为bring peace to...为固定短语，所以填to。
6．句意：这些经历显示了中国人民对和平的热爱，而不是“丛林法则”。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“经历”。因为前面有These修饰，应用复数形式experiences。
7．句意：中国现在希望通过发展经济、科学、文化以及与其他国家的关系来变得强大。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词by的宾语，表示“发展、提高”。因为介词by后需接动名词，improve的动名词形式为improving。
8．句意：也需要一支现代化的军队来保护中国的安全和世界和平。此处需要一个名词，在句中作protect的宾语，表示“安全”。因为China’s为所有格，后需接名词，safe的名词形式为safety。
9．句意：阅兵展示了中国对和平的支持。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“展示、表明”。主语The parade为第三人称单数，描述阅兵这一过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，所以填showed。
10．句意：这个国家在痛苦的经历之后变得更加强大了。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作become的表语，表示“更强大的”。因为become后接形容词，且与过去对比表示“更强”，应用比较级形式stronger。
二、阅读理解
（26-27九年级上·山东德州·阶段检测）The Haihunhou Tomb, discovered in Nanchang, Jiangxi in 2011, is one of China’s most important and special historical finds. It lies in the southeast of China and holds over 10, 000 wonderful ancient objects that tell unforgettable stories from2, 000 years ago.
The tomb was found by chance during local construction (建设). Luckily, it had hardly been stolen or broken, so most objects were still kept in good condition. Inside, researchers found a great deal of shiny gold, including many beautiful coins and fine art pieces. Even more valuable things, like bamboo slips with clear writing from the Han Dynasty, teach us about daily life, laws, and medicine of the ancient people at that time.
The tomb belonged to Liu He, who had a short and unusual life. He was an emperor for only 27 days before losing power and later was sent to Nanchang as a marquis (侯爵). His tomb tells the story of his dramatic rise and fall in Chinese history.
Scientists used modern technology like 3D scanning to study and protect these old and priceless objects. Their careful and patient work helps us understand Han Dynasty culture much better. It is like a bright and clear window into the great world of ancient China.
1．How was the Haihunhou Tomb found?
A．Scientists carefully planned to find it.
B．It was found by accident during construction work.
C．Local people always knew where it was.
D．It was discovered by some tourists.
2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The life story of Liu He.
B．The use of modern technology in the research.
C．The discovery and the great value of the things found in the tomb.
D．The building history of the Han Dynasty
3．What can we infer from the sentence “Even more valuable things, like bamboo slips...”?
A．Gold was not valuable in the Han Dynasty.
B．Historical information can be worth more than gold.
C．Bamboo slips are more beautiful than gold objects.
D．Bamboo slips were used for making gold coins
4．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The Haihunhou Tomb was discovered in 2012 in Nanchang, Jiangxi.
B．Most objects in the tomb were in poor condition because they had been stolen.
C．Liu He was an emperor for 27 days before being sent to Nanchang as a marquis.
D．Liu He became a marquis before he was an emperor
5．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Liu He: A Short-time Emperor B．The Gold of the Han Dynasty
C．Secrets of the Haihunhou Tomb D．Travel in Nanchang City
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海昏侯墓的发现过程、墓中珍贵文物及其历史价值，简述了墓主人刘贺的生平以及现代科技对文物保护的研究意义。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The tomb was found by chance during local construction (建设).”可知，是在当地建设期间偶然发现的，对应B选项“It was found by accident during construction work.”。
2．主旨大意题。第二段既介绍了海昏侯墓的发现背景、文物保存状态，也点明了出土文物的珍贵价值，对应C选项“The discovery and the great value of the things found in the tomb.”。
3．推理判断题。根据第二段“Inside, researchers found a great deal of shiny gold, including many beautiful coins and fine art pieces. Even more valuable things, like bamboo slips with clear writing from the Han Dynasty, teach us about daily life, laws, and medicine of the ancient people at that time.”可知，承载历史信息的文物价值比黄金更高，对应B选项“Historical information can be worth more than gold.”。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“He was an emperor for only 27 days before losing power and later was sent to Nanchang as a marquis (侯爵).”可知，他只当了27天皇帝，就失去了权力，后来被派往南昌当侯爵。C选项“Liu He was an emperor for 27 days before being sent to Nanchang as a marquis.”陈述与原文相符。
5．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章围绕海昏侯墓的发现、文物、墓主人、研究价值展开。C选项“Secrets of the Haihunhou Tomb”符合题意。
（26-27九年级上·广东佛山·阶段检测）① What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let’s discover the world of archaeologists.
② Find places. Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the right place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites (遗址), such as broken pieces of ancient tools. It’s hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it takes a lot of experience and knowledge to tell an ordinary(普通的) rock from a stone tool.
③ Do research. Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. With modern technology, it is easier than ever to solve these mysteries. First, they find out the age of the things discovered. They also check human or animal bones to learn how they died and what they ate.
④ Repair and clean. Ancient objects can be damaged in different ways. Bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust (铁锈). Before repairing them, archaeologists use X-rays to check the damage. They must be patient and careful so as not to damage their value.
⑤ Though the job can be very tiring or require working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It’s their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life.
1．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By listing facts. B．By offering ideas.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
2．What do archaeologists have to do when finding places?
A．They have to repair broken tools.
B．They have to study bones in the lab.
C．They have to ask local people for help.
D．They have to work in different weather conditions.
3．What does the underlined word “damage” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．break B．harm C．change D．hide
4．Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …)
A． B． C． D．
5．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Work of Archaeologists
B．The Way to Become Archaeologists
C．The Search for Historical Treasures
D．The Mysteries of Historical Treasures
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍考古学家的相关工作；分别从选址、研究、修复清理三个方面介绍考古工作内容。
1．细节理解题。根据第①段语句“What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies?”可知，作者开篇通过提出问题的方式引出文章话题。
2．细节理解题。根据第②段语句“They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather.”可知，考古学家在寻找遗址地点时，需要在不同的天气条件下开展工作。
3．词语猜测题。根据第④段语句“Ancient objects can be damaged in different ways. Bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust.”可知，古物会遭受损坏，damage表达伤害；破损的含义，与harm词义相近。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总起引出考古学家这个话题；第②③④段分别介绍考古工作的三项任务；第⑤段总结考古学家对这份工作的自豪感，文章结构为总—分—总。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整篇文章围绕考古学家的各项工作展开，介绍考古学家的工作内容。
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