Units 3～4（词汇综合练）英语新教材北师大版九年级下册
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专题01 Units 3~4（词汇综合练）
（建议用时：40分钟）
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
二、根据首字母提示写出单词。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
四、完成句子
五、选词填空
六、短语填空
七、语法训练
八、完形填空
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. The ________（轮子）of the old bike is broken.
2. This ________（自动驾驶的）bus can carry forty ________（乘客）.
3. They made a useful ________（装置）to collect clean water.
4. This great ________（发明）changed people’s life.
5. The train runs on the ________（高速的）railway.
6. His ________（好奇心）makes him keep asking questions.
7. The ________（发明家）spent ten years on this project.
8. We can see many stars in the ________（宇宙）at night.
9. The ________（宇航员）trains hard every day.
10. On the moon, there is no ________（重力）.
11. We will ________（航行）to the South Pole next summer.
12. The ________（船长）told us to stay calm.
13. The news made all of us ________（震惊的）.
14. It is ________（令人疲劳的）to walk for a whole day.
15. We put up a ________（帐篷）by the lake.
16. This ________（科学的）report is very important.
17. Clouds ________（覆盖）the top of the mountain.
18. The box will ________（漂浮）on the water.
19. The ________（表面）of the moon is full of rocks.
20. This space ________（使命）will last for a ________（十年）.
【答案】1. wheel 2. driverless; passengers 3. device 4. invention 5. high-speed 6. curiosity 7. inventor 8. universe 9. astronaut 10. gravity 11. sail 12. captain 13. shocked 14. wearisome 15. tent 16. scientific 17. cover 18. float 19. surface 20. mission; decade
二、首字母填空
1. You need to turn the w________ to control the car.
2. The d________ car can run without a driver.
3. The p________ got on the train one by one.
4. The doctor checks his b________ every morning.
5. The machine works c________ for hours without stopping.
6. The hot s________ comes out of the pot.
7. It is u________ that he passed the hard test.
8. We need some i________ to make our plan better.
9. He is an o________ and watches birds carefully.
10. My h________ likes to have dinner together on weekends.
11. He bought two d________ eggs from the market.
12. My father rides his m________ to work every day.
13. The e________ of the car makes a strange noise.
14. I look at the s________ of my phone to read messages.
15. He is an e________ and loves travelling to unknown places.
16. We have high e________ for the coming space trip.
17. The h________ boy wants some bread.
18. He felt d________ when he failed the exam.
19. He felt h________ because there was no way out.
20. The s________ goes around the earth.
【答案】1. wheel 2. driverless 3. passengers 4. blood 5. continuously 6. steam 7. unbelievable 8. improvement 9. observer 10. household 11. dozen 12. motorbike 13. engine 14. screen 15. explorer 16. expectation 17. hungry 18. disappointment 19. hopeless 20. satellite
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He ________ (invent) a new tool last year.
2. This is one of the great ________ (invent) in history.
3. The ________ (explore) travelled to the North Pole.
4. He is interested in space ________ (explore).
5. I am ________ (satisfy) with the result of the experiment.
6. The ________ (develop) countries need more help.
7. This new machine ________ (enable) us to work faster.
8. Good ________ (cooperate) helps the team finish the task.
9. She looked at me ________ (undoubted) and nodded.
10. His ________ (strong) comes from his ________ (muscle).
11. The old man is ________ (weak) than before.
12. No one can go ________ (beyond) this line.
13. These two problems are ________ (connect).
14. We will remember this ________ (life) journey.
15. He is a ________ (pioneer) scientist.
16. The story is ________ (heartbreak).
17. We hope for great ________ (improve).
18. He ________ (wear) a thick coat yesterday.
19. We walked five ________ (mile) before stopping.
20. The ________ (sincere) in his words moved me.
【答案】1. invented 2. inventions 3. explorer 4. exploration 5. satisfied 6. developing 7. enables 8. cooperation 9. undoubtedly 10. strength; muscles 11. weaker 12. beyond 13. connected 14. lifelong 15. pioneering 16. heartbreaking 17. improvement 18. wore 19. miles 20. sincerity
四、完成句子
1. 无论你去哪里，都不要忘记带上这个小装置。________ you go, don’t forget to take this small ________.
2. 这个新发明可以持续不断地净化空气。This new ________ can clean the air ________.
3. 这名探险家花了十年时间探索未知之地。The ________ spent ten years exploring the ________.
4. 高速列车让我们能够快速到达远方。The ________ train ________ us to get to far places quickly.
5. 他对这个令人震惊的场景感到满意。He was ________ with the ________ scene.
6. 这个发展中国家正在开启长期太空计划。This ________ country will ________ a ________ space plan.
7. 卫星在宇宙中沿着轨道运行。The ________ travels in the ________.
8. 重力会让所有东西落在地面上。________ makes everything fall to the ground.
9. 我们团队的合作帮助我们完成这次太空任务。The ________ of our team helps us finish this space ________.
10. 这个时期的科学发现改变了世界。The ________ discoveries in this ________ changed the world.
11. 我们用一个小纸盒装这个样本。We put the sample in a small ________.
12. 雪地上的雪橇很快就坏掉了。The ________ on the snow broke down soon.
13. 真诚是一种珍贵的品质。________ is a precious quality.
14. 这块岩石的表面很光滑。The ________ of this rock is smooth.
15. 零是一个很特别的数字。________ is a very special number.
16. 他的期待远远超出了现实。His ________ goes far ________ reality.
17. 这个漫游车可以在火星表面移动。The ________ can move on the surface of Mars.
18. 他毕生的梦想就是成为一名宇航员。His ________ dream is to be an ________.
19. 蒸汽动力是早期重要的发明。________ power was an important early ________.
20. 毫无疑问，好奇心推动发明。________, ________ pushes invention forward.
【答案】1. Wherever; device 2. invention; continuously 3. explorer; unknown 4. high-speed; enables 5. satisfied; shocking 6. developing; unlock; long-term 7. satellite; universe 8. Gravity 9. cooperation; mission 10. scientific; period 11. packet 12. sledge 13. Sincerity 14. surface 15. Zero 16. expectation; beyond 17. rover 18. lifelong; astronaut 19. Steam; invention 20. Undoubtedly; curiosity
五、选词填空
as a result, make it possible for sb to do, give birth to, think outside the box, pay off, break down,
run out of, carry on, succeed in doing sth, come across
1. Hard work will ________ one day.
2. New technology ________ us ________ travel to space.
3. We must ________ when we meet difficulties.
4. If you ________ your ideas, you may find new ways.
5. The old engine ________ on the way, so we had to stop.
6. He ________ an old photo of his explorer grandfather yesterday.
7. We ________ water, so we could not wash anything.
8. Great needs and creativity ________ many great inventions.
9. He ________ reaching the top of the mountain at last.
10. He practised every day. ________, he won the prize.
【答案】1. pay off 2. makes; possible for; to 3. carry on 4. think outside the box 5. broke down 6. came across 7. ran out of 8. give birth to 9. succeeded in 10. As a result
六、短语填空
1. 这位科学家早已下定决心探索未知。
The scientist has ________________________ to ________________________.
2. 年复一年，他们不辞辛劳地进行科学研究。
________________________, they ________________________ to do scientific research.
3. 很多年轻人把失败当作提升自我的机会。
Many young people ________________________ a chance to improve themselves.
4. 这位宇航员成了家喻户晓的人物。
The astronaut became a ________________________.
5. 我对这次太空任务的结果感到满意。
I ________________________ the result of this space mission.
6. 这个漫游车属于我们国家。
This rover ________________________ our country.
7. 人类第一次踏上南极大陆是一次伟大的突破。
Humans first ________________________ the Antarctic continent, which was a great breakthrough.
8. 密切合作帮助他们成功登陆火星。
________________________ helped them ________________________ landing on Mars.
9. 宇航员们愿意为科研冒险。
Astronauts are ready to ________________________ for scientific research.
10. 他让人检修了发动机。
He ________________________ the engine ________________________.
【答案】1. made up his mind; discover the unknown 2. Year after year; go out of their way 3. see failure as 4. household name 5. am satisfied with 6. belongs to 7. set foot on 8. Close cooperation; succeed in 9. take risks 10. had; checked
七、语法训练
A、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ________ (compare) with other planets, the Earth is the only home for humans.
2. The scientist had his new device ________ (test) yesterday.
3. It is such an ________ (amaze) invention that it surprises everyone.
4. My father showed ________ (we) a video about space exploration.
5. ________ (fail) is a chance for us to improve ourselves.
【答案】1. Compared 2. tested 3. amazing 4. us 5. Failure
B、完成句子
1. 尽管路途充满危险，探险家们依然决定踏上这片土地。
________ the journey was full of danger, the explorers decided to ________ ________ this land.
2. 他仔细检查发动机，以便它不会半路出故障。
He checked the engine carefully ________ it wouldn’t ________ ________ on the way.
3. 这个漫游车如此先进，以至于它能在火星表面采集样本。
The rover is ________ advanced ________ it can collect samples on the surface of Mars.
4. 有些人为科研愿意冒险，而另一些人更看重安全。
Some people are willing to take risks for research, ________ others value safety more.
5. 工程师给我们讲了一个关于这项伟大发明的故事。
The engineer ________ ________ a story about this great invention.
【答案】1. Although; set foot on 2. so that; break down 3. so; that 4. while 5. told us
八、完形填空
Human beings have always dreamed of exploring outer space. For thousands of years, we 1 at the stars and wondered what was out there.
In 1957, the first artificial satellite 2 into space by the Soviet Union. It marked the start of the space age. Since then, many countries 3 rockets and satellites to explore the universe.
China has made great progress in space exploration. In 2003, Shenzhou V 4 , carrying China’s first taikonaut, Yang Liwei. It 5 that China became the third country to send a person into space.
The Chang’e probes have been sent to the moon. They 6 rock samples back to Earth, which help scientists learn more about the moon. Now, China 7 building its own space station since 2022.
Space exploration 8 not only scientists but also ordinary people. Many young people 9 of becoming astronauts and exploring space. It 10 us that the universe is full of mysteries waiting to be discovered.
1．A．look B．looked C．have looked D．are looking
2．A．sent B．was sent C．is sent D．sends
3．A．have launched B．launched C．were launched D．launch
4．A．was launched B．launched C．is launched D．launches
5．A．reports B．reported C．is reported D．was reported
6．A．brought B．were brought C．bring D．are brought
7．A．has been B．been C．was D．is
8．A．interests B．interested C．is interested D．was interested
9．A．dream B．dreamed C．are dreamed D．were dreamed
10．A．reminds B．reminded C．is reminded D．was reminded
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文简述了人类太空探索历程，重点介绍中国航天成就，并说明了太空探索对科学家及普通人的影响。
【详解】1．句意：几千年来，我们一直仰望星空，想知道那里有什么。
根据时间状语“For thousands of years”可知，句子强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，have looked符合题意；look为一般现在时；looked为一般过去时；are looking为现在进行时，均不符合要求。
2．句意：1957年，第一颗人造卫星被苏联送入太空。
根据时间状语“In 1957”可知句子为一般过去时，且主语“the first artificial satellite"（第一颗人造卫星）与动词send之间是被动关系（卫星是被送入太空），故用一般过去时的被动语态，was sent符合题意；sent为主动语态；is sent为一般现在时的被动语态；sends为主动语态，均不符合语境。
3．句意：从那时起，许多国家已经发射了火箭和卫星来探索宇宙。
根据时间状语“Since then”可知，句子强调动作对现在的影响或持续，应用现在完成时，且主语“many countries”为复数，have launched符合题意；launched为一般过去时；were launched为被动语态（国家是发射的主体，为主动关系）；launch为一般现在时，均不符合语境。
4．句意：2003年，神舟五号被发射升空，搭载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟。
根据时间状语“In 2003”可知句子为一般过去时，且主语“Shenzhou V”（神舟五号）与动词launch之间是被动关系（飞船是被发射），故用一般过去时的被动语态，was launched符合题意；launched为主动语态；is launched为一般现在时的被动语态；launches为主动语态，均不符合语境。
5．句意：据报道，中国成为了第三个将人类送入太空的国家。
此处为固定句型“It was reported that...”（据报道……），且描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，was reported符合题意；reports为主动语态；reported为主动语态；is reported为一般现在时的被动语态，均不符合语境。
6．句意：它们将岩石样本带回地球，这帮助科学家们更多地了解月球。
嫦娥探测器带回岩石样本是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，且主语“They”与动词bring之间是主动关系，brought符合题意；were brought为被动语态；bring为一般现在时；are brought为一般现在时的被动语态，均不符合语境。
7．句意：如今，中国自2022年起一直在建造自己的空间站。
句中“since 2022”提示动作从2022年开始持续到现在，使用现在完成进行时has been doing，主语China为单数，因此选has been。
8．句意：太空探索不仅使科学家感兴趣，也使普通人感兴趣。
此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语“Space exploration”为第三人称单数，interest为动词，意为“使……感兴趣”，interests符合题意；interested为形容词或过去式；is interested为被动语态（主语是物，不能"被感兴趣"）；was interested为过去时，均不符合语境。
9．句意：许多年轻人梦想成为宇航员并探索太空。
此处描述的是年轻人的普遍愿望，应用一般现在时，且主语“Many young people”为复数，dream of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，dream符合题意；dreamed为过去式；are dreamed为被动语态；were dreamed为过去时的被动语态，均不符合语境。
10．句意：它提醒我们，宇宙充满了等待被发现的奥秘。
此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语“It”为第三人称单数，remind sb. that...为固定句型，意为“提醒某人……”，reminds符合题意；reminded为过去式；is reminded为被动语态；was reminded为过去时的被动语态，均不符合语境。
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专题01 Units 3~4（词汇综合练）
（建议用时：40分钟）
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
二、根据首字母提示写出单词。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
四、完成句子
五、选词填空
六、短语填空
七、语法训练
八、完形填空
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. The ________（轮子）of the old bike is broken.
2. This ________（自动驾驶的）bus can carry forty ________（乘客）.
3. They made a useful ________（装置）to collect clean water.
4. This great ________（发明）changed people’s life.
5. The train runs on the ________（高速的）railway.
6. His ________（好奇心）makes him keep asking questions.
7. The ________（发明家）spent ten years on this project.
8. We can see many stars in the ________（宇宙）at night.
9. The ________（宇航员）trains hard every day.
10. On the moon, there is no ________（重力）.
11. We will ________（航行）to the South Pole next summer.
12. The ________（船长）told us to stay calm.
13. The news made all of us ________（震惊的）.
14. It is ________（令人疲劳的）to walk for a whole day.
15. We put up a ________（帐篷）by the lake.
16. This ________（科学的）report is very important.
17. Clouds ________（覆盖）the top of the mountain.
18. The box will ________（漂浮）on the water.
19. The ________（表面）of the moon is full of rocks.
20. This space ________（使命）will last for a ________（十年）.
二、首字母填空
1. You need to turn the w________ to control the car.
2. The d________ car can run without a driver.
3. The p________ got on the train one by one.
4. The doctor checks his b________ every morning.
5. The machine works c________ for hours without stopping.
6. The hot s________ comes out of the pot.
7. It is u________ that he passed the hard test.
8. We need some i________ to make our plan better.
9. He is an o________ and watches birds carefully.
10. My h________ likes to have dinner together on weekends.
11. He bought two d________ eggs from the market.
12. My father rides his m________ to work every day.
13. The e________ of the car makes a strange noise.
14. I look at the s________ of my phone to read messages.
15. He is an e________ and loves travelling to unknown places.
16. We have high e________ for the coming space trip.
17. The h________ boy wants some bread.
18. He felt d________ when he failed the exam.
19. He felt h________ because there was no way out.
20. The s________ goes around the earth.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He ________ (invent) a new tool last year.
2. This is one of the great ________ (invent) in history.
3. The ________ (explore) travelled to the North Pole.
4. He is interested in space ________ (explore).
5. I am ________ (satisfy) with the result of the experiment.
6. The ________ (develop) countries need more help.
7. This new machine ________ (enable) us to work faster.
8. Good ________ (cooperate) helps the team finish the task.
9. She looked at me ________ (undoubted) and nodded.
10. His ________ (strong) comes from his ________ (muscle).
11. The old man is ________ (weak) than before.
12. No one can go ________ (beyond) this line.
13. These two problems are ________ (connect).
14. We will remember this ________ (life) journey.
15. He is a ________ (pioneer) scientist.
16. The story is ________ (heartbreak).
17. We hope for great ________ (improve).
18. He ________ (wear) a thick coat yesterday.
19. We walked five ________ (mile) before stopping.
20. The ________ (sincere) in his words moved me.
四、完成句子
1. 无论你去哪里，都不要忘记带上这个小装置。________ you go, don’t forget to take this small ________.
2. 这个新发明可以持续不断地净化空气。This new ________ can clean the air ________.
3. 这名探险家花了十年时间探索未知之地。The ________ spent ten years exploring the ________.
4. 高速列车让我们能够快速到达远方。The ________ train ________ us to get to far places quickly.
5. 他对这个令人震惊的场景感到满意。He was ________ with the ________ scene.
6. 这个发展中国家正在开启长期太空计划。This ________ country will ________ a ________ space plan.
7. 卫星在宇宙中沿着轨道运行。The ________ travels in the ________.
8. 重力会让所有东西落在地面上。________ makes everything fall to the ground.
9. 我们团队的合作帮助我们完成这次太空任务。The ________ of our team helps us finish this space ________.
10. 这个时期的科学发现改变了世界。The ________ discoveries in this ________ changed the world.
11. 我们用一个小纸盒装这个样本。We put the sample in a small ________.
12. 雪地上的雪橇很快就坏掉了。The ________ on the snow broke down soon.
13. 真诚是一种珍贵的品质。________ is a precious quality.
14. 这块岩石的表面很光滑。The ________ of this rock is smooth.
15. 零是一个很特别的数字。________ is a very special number.
16. 他的期待远远超出了现实。His ________ goes far ________ reality.
17. 这个漫游车可以在火星表面移动。The ________ can move on the surface of Mars.
18. 他毕生的梦想就是成为一名宇航员。His ________ dream is to be an ________.
19. 蒸汽动力是早期重要的发明。________ power was an important early ________.
20. 毫无疑问，好奇心推动发明。________, ________ pushes invention forward.
五、选词填空
as a result, make it possible for sb to do, give birth to, think outside the box, pay off, break down,
run out of, carry on, succeed in doing sth, come across
1. Hard work will ________ one day.
2. New technology ________ us ________ travel to space.
3. We must ________ when we meet difficulties.
4. If you ________ your ideas, you may find new ways.
5. The old engine ________ on the way, so we had to stop.
6. He ________ an old photo of his explorer grandfather yesterday.
7. We ________ water, so we could not wash anything.
8. Great needs and creativity ________ many great inventions.
9. He ________ reaching the top of the mountain at last.
10. He practised every day. ________, he won the prize.
六、短语填空
1. 这位科学家早已下定决心探索未知。
The scientist has ________________________ to ________________________.
2. 年复一年，他们不辞辛劳地进行科学研究。
________________________, they ________________________ to do scientific research.
3. 很多年轻人把失败当作提升自我的机会。
Many young people ________________________ a chance to improve themselves.
4. 这位宇航员成了家喻户晓的人物。
The astronaut became a ________________________.
5. 我对这次太空任务的结果感到满意。
I ________________________ the result of this space mission.
6. 这个漫游车属于我们国家。
This rover ________________________ our country.
7. 人类第一次踏上南极大陆是一次伟大的突破。
Humans first ________________________ the Antarctic continent, which was a great breakthrough.
8. 密切合作帮助他们成功登陆火星。
________________________ helped them ________________________ landing on Mars.
9. 宇航员们愿意为科研冒险。
Astronauts are ready to ________________________ for scientific research.
10. 他让人检修了发动机。
He ________________________ the engine ________________________.
七、语法训练
A、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ________ (compare) with other planets, the Earth is the only home for humans.
2. The scientist had his new device ________ (test) yesterday.
3. It is such an ________ (amaze) invention that it surprises everyone.
4. My father showed ________ (we) a video about space exploration.
5. ________ (fail) is a chance for us to improve ourselves.
B、完成句子
1. 尽管路途充满危险，探险家们依然决定踏上这片土地。
________ the journey was full of danger, the explorers decided to ________ ________ this land.
2. 他仔细检查发动机，以便它不会半路出故障。
He checked the engine carefully ________ it wouldn’t ________ ________ on the way.
3. 这个漫游车如此先进，以至于它能在火星表面采集样本。
The rover is ________ advanced ________ it can collect samples on the surface of Mars.
4. 有些人为科研愿意冒险，而另一些人更看重安全。
Some people are willing to take risks for research, ________ others value safety more.
5. 工程师给我们讲了一个关于这项伟大发明的故事。
The engineer ________ ________ a story about this great invention.
八、完形填空
Human beings have always dreamed of exploring outer space. For thousands of years, we 1 at the stars and wondered what was out there.
In 1957, the first artificial satellite 2 into space by the Soviet Union. It marked the start of the space age. Since then, many countries 3 rockets and satellites to explore the universe.
China has made great progress in space exploration. In 2003, Shenzhou V 4 , carrying China’s first taikonaut, Yang Liwei. It 5 that China became the third country to send a person into space.
The Chang’e probes have been sent to the moon. They 6 rock samples back to Earth, which help scientists learn more about the moon. Now, China 7 building its own space station since 2022.
Space exploration 8 not only scientists but also ordinary people. Many young people 9 of becoming astronauts and exploring space. It 10 us that the universe is full of mysteries waiting to be discovered.
1．A．look B．looked C．have looked D．are looking
2．A．sent B．was sent C．is sent D．sends
3．A．have launched B．launched C．were launched D．launch
4．A．was launched B．launched C．is launched D．launches
5．A．reports B．reported C．is reported D．was reported
6．A．brought B．were brought C．bring D．are brought
7．A．has been B．been C．was D．is
8．A．interests B．interested C．is interested D．was interested
9．A．dream B．dreamed C．are dreamed D．were dreamed
10．A．reminds B．reminded C．is reminded D．was reminded
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