黑龙江哈尔滨市萧红中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情自测英语试题

哈尔滨市萧红中学校2026 — 2027学年度上学期 八学年·英语 学科·期中测试 （★ 同学们，请将所有试题答案完整书写在“答卷页”上，否则无效。★） 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案 ( ) 1. — Everyone in the class likes Tina. Can you tell me the reason? — Because he is always ready ______ others a hand. A. gives B. to give C. giving ( ) 2. — Students need to fight ______ bad habits to live better lives. — Yes. First we should learn to make good use of time. A. for B. against C. by ( ) 3. After months of exercise, she became ______ and healthier. A. slim B. slimer C. slimmer ( ) 4. — Could you speak Chinese when you first moved to China? — ______. I knew nothing about Chinese A. No, I couldn’t B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I can ( ) 5. The quiet streets were ______ to me because I spent my childhood there with my grandparents. A. similar B. familiar C. regular ( ) 6. — What are the volunteers doing near the wall? — They are ______ some signs to remind people to protect the environment. A. putting away B. putting up C. putting out ( ) 7. — How was your stay in Hangzhou? — Good! We had a ______ afternoon walking by the West Lake yesterday. A. pleasure B. pleasant C. pleased ( ) 8. — ______ is the population of your hometown? — About 3 million (百万), but young people are moving out of it to large cities. A. How many B. What C. How much ( ) 9. — Tom can solve maths problems as ______ as Peter does. — Yes, he’s a very hard-working and good boy. A. careful B. more carefully C. carefully ( ) 10. — I think pandas are much cuter than ______ animals in China. — I think so. They are my favorite animals, too. A. any B. any other C. the other 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to 11 the celebrations with my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful 12 on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China. When the 13 came, a man scooped up the molten iron (舀起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it 14 like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright 15 the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering for the two 16 . Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a 17 history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past, fire-works were too expensive for people, so they 18 Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got 19 . People considered it as a sign of good luck. As time goes by, Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many 20 things. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 11. A. stop B. enjoy C. change ( ) 12. A. show B. sale C. speech ( ) 13. A. afternoon B. morning C. night ( ) 14. A. smelled B. looked C. tasted ( ) 15. A. though B. unless C. when ( ) 16. A. men B. women C. children ( ) 17. A. modern B. long C. fresh ( ) 18. A. created B. grew C. fixed ( ) 19. A. boring B. deep C. popular ( ) 20. A. boring B. fantastic C. disappointing 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Great trips for each season in Hubei Spring In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers. Come to Wuhan University. There are nearly 200 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms (樱花) all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue (大道，大街) and admire old Chinese-style buildings. Besides, you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower. (黄鹤楼) Summer Shennongjia is known as “Natural Oxygen (氧气) Bar”. It’s wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei. Millions of people visit Shennongjia to get away from the summer heat. You can go hiking in thick forests and breathe fresh air. If you’re lucky, you might meet golden monkeys! Autumn Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley (银杏谷). There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages. When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting. Visitors often take photos and collect the colorful leaves. You can also try green food at the villagers’ homes. Winter Xianning is great for a holiday in winter. It’s a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs. There is a big ski area at the top of a mountain. Skiing there can be very exciting! When you’re tired, lie back in a hot spring. You can relax, chatting and tasting the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor. 根据语言材料选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring? A. Enjoying cherry blossoms. B. Seeing Chinese-style buildings. C. Running along the East Lake. ( ) 22. If a man likes cool weather and nature, where will he go in July? A. Wuhan. B. Shennongjia C. Suizhou. ( ) 23. Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. ( ) 24. What can visitors enjoy after skiing in Xianning in winter? A. Local green food. B. Hot springs and tea. C. A hike up the mountain. ( ) 25. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a travel magazine. (B) Honesty is very important in many parts of our life. If you are honest all the time, people will think highly of you. There was a young man who shared his story about being honest. It is a good lesson for everyone who reads it. Mr. Luo went to work for a company (公司) in Wuhan. On the first day of his job, he broke an important component (组成部分) by accident. Since it was very expensive, Mr. Luo became afraid. The component would cost a lot of money. He tried his best to repair it. After working on it for about 2 hours, he could make it work, although it didn’t work as well as it should. This new component became a used component which didn’t work well. Mr. Luo stayed awake that night and he felt he must tell his boss the truth. The next morning, he showed the broken component to his boss, and he didn’t know what his boss would say. To his great surprise, the boss praised (表扬) him for being honest and gave him a better job. Mr. Luo never forgot this story. He had to make a difficult choice. The boss had found an honest worker who would do better for this company. Telling the truth is not a trouble. It makes a person more helpful, which is so important in a family, a company, and even a country. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的写（A）错误的写（B） ( ) 26. Mr. Luo repaired the component very well which was broken by his friend. ( ) 27. Mr. Luo made a big mistake on the second day of his job. ( ) 28. It took Mr. Luo about two hours to make the component work again. ( ) 29. Because Mr. Luo was worried about the accident, he didn’t sleep that night. ( ) 30. From the passage we know telling the truth is a trouble that can make people helpful. (C) Cheetahs are the fastest land mammals. (哺乳动物) in the world. Most cheetahs live in the grasslands and forests of some African countries. Here are some facts of cheetahs. What do they look like? Cheetahs have a thin body with long legs and a long tail. They have brown or yellow fur with black spots (斑点). They have sharp claws (爪子) which can hold the ground as they run. Its long tail can help it to change direction quickly when running after its prey (猎物). Do they live alone? Female (雌的) cheetahs usually live alone or with their baby cheetahs. They can have between one and eight baby cheetahs at a time. Male cheetahs live in small groups of two or three. What do they eat? Cheetahs are carnivores. They like to eat rabbits, birds and some other animals. They look for food during the day. Cheetahs have fantastic eyesight. When they find their prey, they usually stay quiet and walk to it slowly and quietly first. Then they run very fast to catch the prey when they get close enough to it. Did you know…? Cheetahs can’t make a very loud, deep sound like other big cats. They usually make soft low sounds or long deep angry sounds like cats. Cheetahs also make short high sounds when communicating with other cheetahs. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. How does the writer introduce cheetahs according to the text? A. By showing facts. B. By telling stories. C. By giving an example. ( ) 32. What can help a cheetah change direction quickly when hunting? A. Its legs. B. Its claws. C. Its tail. ( ) 33. What does the underlined word “carnivores” mean? A. The animals that eat meat. B. The animals that eat plants. C. The animals that eat grain. ( ) 34. What can we know about cheetahs? A. Female cheetahs can have nine baby cheetahs at a time. B. They make short high sounds when communicating. C. They run to catch the prey they want as soon as they find it. ( ) 35. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Saving Animals. B. Unit 2 Natural Energy. C. Unit 3 Amazing Animals (D) The 5th Global Digital Trade Expo (第五届杭州全球数贸会) was held in Hangzhou from September 23rd to 27th. It was China’s only international expo for digital trade (数字贸易). Thousands of companies from different countries came to show their new digital products. 36 A group of students visited the expo on September 26th. They saw many AI robots and smart glasses. One student tried an AI painting machine. He typed words, and the machine created a beautiful picture. The other students were surprised and had a question. 37 The guide told them AI was a tool for people, and human ideas were still the most important. 38 They found digital technology was not so far from them. It appeared in many areas of our daily life. It also influences world trade besides daily life. 39 With the help of the Internet, it helps people who live in different countries trade easily. 40 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次选项中有一项是多余的） A. Will AI work instead of human artists one day? B. What advantages (优势) does digital trade bring to us? C. The students learned a lot from this special trip. D. Many new AI products were on show at the expo. E. Some students wondered if AI could do better creative work than humans. F. Business can find that digital technology makes their communication much faster. 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 happily, expects, better, population, connected, cost, arrival, spent These days, our town faces a serious problem: its 41 is getting smaller. Many young people leave to find better jobs in big cities. The local government (政府) 42 to change this and make the town a more pleasant place to live. To bring people together, they planned a special performance. Many volunteers 43 weeks preparing for it. They waited for the 44 of the show with excitement. At first, some people worried that few would come. Actually, things turned out much better than they thought. On the show day, the square was full. Singers and dancers performed wonderfully. Old neighbors talked with each other 45 and children laughed loudly. People felt warm and 46 . They realized that a lovely home was not only about nice houses, but it was also about the people around you. This activity does not solve the population problem right away. But it sends a clear message. If we work together, we can build a pleasant town and keep more people staying here. We all hope our town will have a 47 future. (B) Baduanjin (八段锦), a famous traditional Chinese Qigong exercise, is very popular across China. It started in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. Even today, you can see many elders practicing it in city parks every morning. Baduanjin has eight gentle and easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and helps keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements stretch (伸展) your shoulders and back to make you feel relaxed after long hours of work or study. Others guide you to breathe deeply, calming your busy mind. By doing this sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t a kind of difficult exercise. You don’t need special skills or expensive tools. You can practice it at home or outside, by yourself or with groups of people. It is easy and fun, and it brings many benefits to your body and mind. Remember, it’s important to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. The teacher can clearly show you the right way to do each movement safely. So come and have fun practicing Baduanjin! It is a simple but amazing way to improve your health. (C) The Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), often called the “Nobel Prize of mathematics (数学诺贝尔奖)”, is one of the highest honors (荣誉) in mathematics. It is given every four years to young mathematicians (数学家) under 40 years old around the world. When Chinese mathematician Wang Hong won the 2026 Fields Medal, a number of students felt excited. For young people interested in science, her success has become a symbol of hope. Hong Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. She showed great interest in learning from an early age. At 16, she entered Peking University, where she first studied earth science before changing her major (专业) to mathematics. Actually, her journey was not always easy. She often faced problems without clear answers. However, she saw difficulties as chances to learn instead of reasons to stop. She believed that every mistake could offer a useful lesson. As a student, Wang enjoyed asking questions and thinking deeply. Sometimes, a solution did not appear clearly. In such moments, she continued working patiently and discussed her ideas with others. Teamwork played an important role in her research Her story shows that mathematics is not only about finding the right answer. When we meet problems, we should break them into smaller parts and then try different ways to solve them and learn from mistakes. Wang’s example encourages us to follow our dreams, and never give up. 任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 （每个词限用一次有一词为多余。） 41. __________ 42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________ 46. __________ 47. __________ 任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。 48. How long is the history of Baduanjin? _____________________________________________________________ 49. Is Baduanjin a kind of difficult exercise? _____________________________________________________________ 50. Where can people practice Baduanjin? _____________________________________________________________ 51. Why should we learn Baduanjin from a teacher? _____________________________________________________________ 52. What do you think of Baduanjin? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________ 任务3：根据短文（C）内容，完成句子，每空一词。 53-54. When ____ mathematician Wang Hong won the 2026 Fields Medal, ____ students felt excited. 55-56. In ____, her journey was not always easy. She often faced problems ____ clear answers. 57-58. As a student, Wang enjoyed asking ____ and doing some ____ thinking. 59-60. When we meet problems, we should break them into smaller parts and then try different ways to ____them ____and learn from mistakes. 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________ 56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 I like the book To Be the Best Teacher 61. ________ it reminds me of Miss Green. She is my primary English teacher. She was 62. ________ outgoing teacher. She liked singing songs very much and she 63. ________ (especial) liked the music that she could sing along with. She always 64. ______ (make) her classes full of fun. What’s more, she praised (表扬) us for any progress we made. I really liked Miss Green and I tried 65. __________ (hard) to get good grades in English than in other subjects. However, I was poor in spoken English at that time. Miss Green advised me to improve it by 66. __________ (speak) in public as often as possible. Also, she encouraged me that no matter how many 67. __________ (difficulty) I met, I shouldn’t give 68. __________. Later, thanks to 69. __________ (she), I improved my spoken English. So without doubt, Miss Green was a teacher who made a 70. __________ (different) to me greatly. 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________ 66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________ 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信询问你的新朋友Mary的情况，请你根据以下提示内容写一封回信，同时分享一下你的交友观。 1. What’s Mary like? 2. Are you similar to or different from Mary? 3. What are your opinions about true friends? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．短文需包含所有要点提示问题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少80词，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市萧红中学校2026 — 2027学年度上学期 八学年·英语 学科·期中测试答案 一．单选 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 BBBCC 二．完型 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ABACB 三．阅读理解 (A) 21-25 ABCBC (B) BBAAB (C) ACABC (D) DACBF 四、任务阅读 (A) 41. population 42. expects 43. spent 44. arrival 45. happily 46. connected 47. better (B) 48. More than 800 years. / It has a history of more than 800 years. 49. No. 50. At home or outside. / They can practice it at home or outside. 51. Because the teacher can clearly show us the right way to do each movement safely. 52. It is a simple but amazing way to improve my health. / 或自己的感受 (C) 53. Chinese 54. many 55. fact 56. without 57. questions 58. deep 59. work 60. out 五、语法填空 61. because 62. an 63. especially 64. made 65. harder 66. speaking 67. difficulties 68. up 69. her 70. difference 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $