精品解析：福建厦门大学附属科技中学2026—2027学年度 第一学期 第一次阶段学情自测 初三年英语试卷

2026—2027学年度 第一学期 第一次月考 初三年英语试卷 第一部分 I. 听力 (共三节, 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子, 选择与其意思相符的图片。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My grandpa used to go to work on foot, but now he often takes the bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Our village has just built a new library, and it is very high-tech. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Yuan Longping developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger in the world. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Michael Faraday made many important discoveries in physics. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I learn English by taking notes every day. 第二节 听对话，从三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has changed the most in Tom’s hometown? A. The hospital. B. The roads. C. The school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what has changed the most in your hometown? M: The roads. There used to be dirt roads, but now there is a wide highway. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was I. M. Pei born? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Suzhou. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, do you look up to the architect I. M. Pei? W: Yes. He was born in Guangzhou, and later he became a world-famous architect. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old was Yang Liwei when he first flew into space? A. 28. B. 38. C. 48. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, do you know Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut? M: Yes. He was 38 years old when he flew on Shenzhou-5 in 2003. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Cindy study English? A. By listening to English songs and watching films. B. By reading aloud every morning. C. By remembering words in sentences. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you study English so well, Cindy? W: I study by listening to English songs and watching English films. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman worried about? A. She can’t understand English grammar. B. She can’t remember new words and often makes spelling mistakes. C. She is afraid of speaking English in class. 11. What does Mike suggest the woman do? A. Stop making mistakes. B. Remember words by copying them many times. C. Read more and use a learning app every day.. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I’m worried about my English. M: What’s the problem? W: I can’t remember new words and often make spelling mistakes. M: You should read more and use a learning app every day. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who does the mother admire most? A. Her old teacher, Ms Wang. B. A famous scientist. C. A doctor in the village. 13. What can we learn about Ms Wang from the conversation? A. She taught in a big city for thirty years. B. She helped many students become doctors and scientists. C. She was the mother’s English teacher. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who do you admire most, Mum? W: My old teacher Ms Wang. M: Why do you admire her? W: She taught in a village for 30 years and helped many students become doctors and scientists. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the biggest change in Peter’s school? A. They have a new library and a modern lab. B. They have new English teachers. C. They have a new playground. 15. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. An English teacher. B. A scientist like Marie Curie. C. A pilot. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the biggest change in your school, Peter? M: We have a new library and a modern lab. W: Sounds great! What do you want to be? M: A scientist like Marie Curie. Even though it’s hard, I’ll never give up. 第三节 听短文，根据短文，完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When she was a little girl she used to look up at the ____16____ In 2013 she flew into space on Shenzhou-10 and gave China’s first space ____17____ to millions of students on Earth In 2021 she ____18____ the first Chinese woman to walk in space ●Wang Yaping believes that it is important to be a/an ____19____ learner. ●She is never afraid of making ____20____ or facing difficulties. 【答案】16. sky 17. lesson 18. became 19. active 20. mistakes 【解析】 【原文】Wang Yaping is a great Chinese astronaut. She is the person many Chinese teenagers admire most. When she was a little girl, she used to look up at the sky and wonder if she could fly one day. Even though she came from a small village in Shandong and her family was not rich, she never gave up her dream. It was amazing that she trained so hard and became a pilot first. Then in 2013, she flew into space on Shenzhou-10 and gave China’s first space lesson to millions of students on Earth. She has traveled to space twice, and in 2021 she became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. Wang Yaping believes that it is important to be an active learner. She studies by taking notes carefully and reviewing them again and again. She is never afraid of making mistakes or facing difficulties. She has played a big part in encouraging young people, especially girls, to study science. II. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. If you never give up, your dream will ________ one day. A. come out B. come true C. come across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你永不放弃，你的梦想总有一天会实现。 come out出来/出版；come true实现；come across偶遇。根据“your dream”可知，“dream”搭配“come true”表梦想实现。 22. The mountain road is too ________ for two cars to pass, so drivers must drive very slowly. A. wide B. narrow C. thick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条山路太窄了，两辆车无法通过，所以司机必须开得很慢。 wide宽的；narrow窄的；thick厚的。根据“for two cars to pass”及“drivers must drive very slowly”可知，道路太窄导致两车难以并行，narrow符合句意。 23. ________ it was hard to learn Chinese, the young scientist never gave up. A. Even though B. As soon as C. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管学习中文很难，这位年轻的科学家从未放弃。 Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……；Because因为。根据“it was hard to learn Chinese, the young scientist never gave up.”，前后句意构成让步关系，表达“尽管学习中文很难”。应填Even though。 24. If you want to do better in your study, you should keep a ________ between work and rest. A. chance B. choice C. balance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想在学习上做得更好，你应该在工作和休息之间保持平衡。 chance机会；choice选择；balance平衡。根据“If you want to do better in your study”及“between work and rest”可知，要想学习更好，需在工作和休息之间保持平衡，固定搭配keep a balance表示“保持平衡”。故选用balance。 25. Marie Curie’s ________ of radium (镭) opened a new door for science. A. discovery B. invention C. collection 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：居里夫人对镭的发现为科学打开了一扇新大门。 discovery发现；invention发明；collection收集。根据科学常识，镭是自然界原本存在的元素，居里夫人是通过研究找到了它，属于“发现”而不是“发明”。故选用discovery。 26. —Why do you run every morning? —Because I want to keep healthy and stay away from ________. A. disease B. danger C. pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天早上跑步？——因为我想保持健康并远离疾病。 disease疾病；danger危险；pleasure快乐。根据“keep healthy”可知，跑步是为了保持健康，因此是要远离疾病。应填disease。 27. Space scientists are trying to find out more secrets of the ________, such as black holes. A. university B. universe C. community 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太空科学家正试图找出更多宇宙的秘密，比如黑洞。 university大学；universe宇宙；community社区。根据“Space scientists”和“black holes”可知，黑洞属于宇宙中的事物，universe符合语境。 28. ________, the students in our class are friendly and ready to help others. A. In general B. In person C. In public 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：总的来说，我们班的学生都很友好并且乐于助人。 In general总的来说；In person亲自；In public公开地。根据“the students in our class are friendly and ready to help others”可知，此处是对班级学生总体特征的描述，In general符合语境。 29. I don’t know ________ he will join our study group or not. A. that B. whether C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会加入我们的学习小组。 that连接词，无义；whether是否；if如果/是否。根据句末“or not”可知，此处表示“是否……”，whether…or not为固定搭配，if引导宾语从句表示“是否”时通常不与or not连用。应填whether。 30. —I failed the English test again. I’m so sad. —________! Work harder and you’ll do better next time. A. Cheer up B. How come C. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我又没通过英语考试，我很伤心。——振作起来！更加努力，下次你会做得更好。 Cheer up振作起来；How come怎么会呢；That’s all right没关系/不客气。根据答语后句“Work harder and you’ll do better next time.”可知，说话人在鼓励对方，Cheer up用来鼓励情绪低落的人，符合语境。 31. —Have you finished your science report, Jack? —Not yet. I still need two more days to ________ it. A. compare B. complain C. complete 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你完成科学报告了吗？——还没有。我还需要两天时间来完成它。 compare比较；complain抱怨；complete完成。根据“Not yet.”可知，报告尚未写完，因此需要更多时间来完成它，complete符合语境。 32. It is ________ for us to take enough exercise to keep healthy. A. necessary B. boring C. strange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，做足够的运动来保持健康是必要的。 necessary必要的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“to take enough exercise to keep healthy”可知，为了保持健康，锻炼是必要的，应填necessary。 33. We should ________ our confidence little by little when facing difficulties. A. build up B. fix up C. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当面对困难时，我们应该一点一点地增强我们的信心。 build up逐步建立、增强；fix up修理、修补；take up占用、开始从事。根据“our confidence”及“little by little”可知，此处表示一点一点地“增强/树立”信心。应填build up。 34. The new railway has ________ changed the life of the people in the mountains. A. hardly B. luckily C. greatly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条新铁路极大地改变了山区人民的生活。 hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；greatly极大地。根据“The new railway has ... changed the life”可知，新铁路的建成会对山区人民的生活产生巨大的影响，此处修饰动词changed表示程度，应用greatly。 35. High-tech makes it much easier for farmers ________ their crops. A. to sell B. selling C. sell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：高科技使农民更容易出售他们的农作物。 固定句型“make it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。因此应用to sell。 III. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was good at ____36____ difficulties in smart ways. The use of the “Empty City Strategy” was one of them. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a/an ____37____ situation. Sima Yi’s army was reported being ____38____ and Zhuge’s support was still far away. Zhuge Liang soon had an idea. He sent his soldiers to West City. Zhuge Liang ordered them to ____39____ the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request, but Zhuge told them not to be ____40____. Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there. However, when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they ____41____ and didn’t enter the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to welcome the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a ____42____ since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life and he couldn’t be ____43____ trusted. So, Sima Yi’s army camped miles away outside West City. Later, general Zhao Yun returned to West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack the ____44____ and he went back to his State right away. Sima Yi was again told by his men that West City was empty. When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers. When he finally learnt what had happened, he realized why he was ____45____, and left that area. 36. A. avoiding B. describing C. solving 37. A. boring B. terrible C. enjoyable 38. A. bigger B. nearer C. weaker 39. A. paint B. unlock C. clean 40. A. brave B. worried C. admirable 41. A. doubted B. succeeded C. reported 42. A. lie B. match C. business 43. A. suddenly B. nearly C. fully 44. A. villagers B. enemies C. learners 45. A. killed B. told C. beaten 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代智者诸葛亮运用“空城计”智退司马懿大军的故事，展现了他的智慧与谋略，体现了古代军事策略的精妙。 【36题详解】 句意：他擅长用聪明的办法解决困难。 be good at doing sth是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，根据前一句“there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang.”可知诸葛亮非常智慧，应该是用聪明的方式“解决”困难，故选“solving”。avoiding“避免”，describing“描述”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，诸葛亮发现自己陷入一个可怕的情况。 根据后文“Sima Yi’s army was reported being nearer and Zhuge’s support was still far away” (司马懿的军队逼近，而且诸葛的支援还有很远)，可知是“可怕的”情况，故选“terrible”。boring“无聊的”，enjoyable“愉快的”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：司马懿的军队被报告正在逼近，而且诸葛的支援还很远。 根据后文“and Zhuge’s support was still far away” (而诸葛亮的支援还很远)，可知敌军是“更近了”，故选“nearer”。bigger“更大”，weaker“更弱”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：诸葛亮命令他们打开城门，并派他们去打扫道路。 根据后文“the open gates” (打开的城门)，可知是“打开”城门，故选“unlock”。paint“粉刷”，clean“打扫” (与后文重复)，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：这些人不理解诸葛的要求，但是诸葛亮告诉他们不要担心。 根据前文“The men couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request” (士兵们不理解诸葛亮的要求)，诸葛亮安抚他们不要“担心”，故选“worried”。brave“勇敢”，admirable“令人钦佩”，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，当司马懿的军队到达时，看见开着的门，空旷的街道，还有一些老兵像清洁工一样在工作，他们怀疑了并没有进城。 根据司马懿军队到达时看到的场景，以及后文“didn’t enter the city” (没有进城)，可知他们“起了疑心”，故选“doubted”。succeeded“成功”，reported“报告”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：司马懿认为这肯定是个谎言，因为诸葛亮一生中从未采取过没有把握的计划，而且诸葛亮是不能被完全信任的。 根据后文“and didn’t enter the city” (没有进城)，可知司马懿认为这是“谎言”，故选“lie”。match“比赛”，business“生意”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：司马懿认为这肯定是个谎言，因为诸葛亮一生中从未采取过没有把握的计划，而且诸葛亮是不能被完全信任的。 根据前文“Sima Yi believed it was a lie” (司马懿相信这是个谎言)，以及诸葛亮从不冒险，可知司马懿认为他不能被“完全地”信任，故选“fully”。suddenly“突然”，nearly“几乎”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：诸葛亮派赵云去攻打敌军，自己立刻返回了蜀国。 根据后文“and he went back to his State right away” (他立刻回到了自己的国家)，可知攻击的是“敌人”，故选“enemies”。villagers“村民”，learners“学习者”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：当他终于得知发生了什么时，他意识到自己为什么被打败了，然后离开了那个区域。 根据前文司马懿两次被骗，以及“left that area” (离开了那个地区)，可知他意识到自己被“打败”了，故选“beaten”。killed“杀死”，told“告诉”，均不符合。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Have you ever wondered how people paid for things in the past? Let’s take a quick trip through the history of payment! The Age of Physical Money For centuries, people used physical objects for payment. At first, they exchanged goods (货品) directly—a farmer might trade a bag of rice for a fisherman’s catch. Later, shells, metals, and finally coins and paper money appeared. People had to carry cash and make deals face-to-face. The Rise of Electronic Payments The 20th century brought a big change with bank cards and credit cards. People could pay without cash. Then, online shopping made electronic payments popular. You could buy a book or a plane ticket with a few clicks through online banking. However, some people worried about the safety of their personal information when paying online. The Digital Payment Revolution Today, digital payments dominate our lives. Using smartphones, people scan QR codes (二维码) to pay for everything from supermarket shopping to bus rides. In China, mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay have become part of our daily life. Some places are even developing digital money. Payments are now fast, convenient, and can be completed with a single touch. These changes show how technology has made payments faster and more convenient. But they also make us think about privacy (隐私) and the value of money in a digital world. 46. Which of the following situations can you see in an ancient market? A. People scanned their faces to pay for the food. B. Farmers used smartphones to check prices. C. Customers presented their bank cards for payments. D. Sellers weighed coins on a balance. 47. In the 20th century, how did people make electronic payments? A. By exchanging goods directly. B. By giving coins and paper money. C. By scanning QR codes with phones. D. By using credit cards online. 48. What does the underlined word “dominate” probably mean? A. Spare. B. Touch. C. Control. D. Protect. 49. Which of the following is TRUE about digital payments? A. They can only be used in the supermarket or on the bus. B. They are slower but safer than electronic payments. C. People all over the world use Alipay and WeChat Pay. D. They make daily payments fast and convenient. 50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To sell a new smartphone. B. To introduce the history of payment. C. To teach people how to use credit cards. D. To ask people to carry more cash for shopping. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了支付方式从实物货币、电子支付到数字支付的发展历程，探讨了科技带来的便利及隐私思考。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1部分“The Age of Physical Money”中“Later, shells, metals, and finally coins and paper money appeared. People had to carry cash and make deals face-to-face.”可知古代市场使用实物货币进行交易，而A、B、C项均为现代或20世纪后的支付方式（人脸扫描、智能手机、银行卡），与题干时间不符，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2部分“The Rise of Electronic Payments”中“The 20th century brought a big change with bank cards and credit cards. ... Then, online shopping made electronic payments popular.”可知20世纪人们通过信用卡和在线方式进行电子支付。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3部分“The Digital Payment Revolution”中“Today, digital payments dominate our lives. ... have become part of our daily life.”可知数字支付已成为生活的一部分，主导着我们的生活，“dominate”意为“控制、主导”。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3部分“The Digital Payment Revolution”中“Payments are now fast, convenient, and can be completed with a single touch.”可知数字支付使日常支付变得快捷方便。 【50题详解】 根据文章开头“Let’s take a quick trip through the history of payment!”及全文结构可知本文主要目的是介绍支付方式的发展历史。 B Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural (农业的) Sciences. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He has also made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice, increasing grain production by more than 1.5 billion kilograms. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou has been offered chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. One of the visits to the United States made Zhou realize that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind other developed countries. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills to help the country in agriculture. Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office, Zhou spent most of his time in the field. Breeding is hard, as it is heavily affected by sunlight and temperature. So Zhou always took care of his crops 24 hours a day. Things don’t always run smoothly. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never got downhearted. Zhou believed it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 51. What did Zhou Lei do to help his crops? A. He asked others for help. B. He moved his crops to a cooler office. C. He watered his crops 24 hours a day. D. He worked in the field most of his time. 52. What does the underlined word “downhearted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 53. What has Zhou Lei done over the years according to the text? A. He has bred six new kinds of rice. B. He hasn’t won any medals. C. He has made great progress in rice improvement. D. He has studied in an air-conditioned office. 54. Which word can best describe Zhou Lei? A. Honest. B. Polite. C. Hard-working. D. Easy-going. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. Zhou Lei’s personal life. B. The challenges of farming in China. C. The development of rice farming. D. Zhou Lei’s contributions to agriculture. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了农业科学家周雷在改良水稻品种方面取得的成就、他面对的挑战及其坚持不懈的精神。 【51题详解】 文章第二段第四句“Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office, Zhou spent most of his time in the field.”指出，周雷没有待在空调办公室里，而是大部分时间都待在田里。 【52题详解】 文章第三段第四句“However, Zhou never got downhearted.”，前文提到高温对作物产生了严重影响，但周雷没有失望，后文提到他积极寻找克服高温的方法并相信这有助于筛选水稻，因此“downhearted”意为“失望的、沮丧的”。 【53题详解】 文章第一段第三句“He has also made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years.”指出，周雷多年来在水稻改良方面取得了巨大进步。 【54题详解】 文章第二段提到周雷放弃舒适的办公室，大部分时间待在田里，24小时照看作物；第三段提到他在困难面前不气馁，积极寻找解决方法；第四段提到经过数万次尝试后成功培育出新品种。这些都说明他非常勤奋努力。 【55题详解】 文章介绍了周雷在水稻改良方面的成就、他面临的挑战以及他为农业做出的贡献。因此本文主要讲的是周雷对农业的贡献。 C When we talk about Chinese handmade paper, you probably think of Xuan paper. However, there are different kinds in different places, and Lianshi paper from Fujian is one of them. Going back 400 years, Lianshi paper is made by hand using bamboo. According to Fujian Daily, Lianshi paper weighs only 19 grams every square metre, but it is strong. Thanks to this, Lianshi paper was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产) in Fujian in 2008. Deng Jinkun, 54, has been learning to make Lianshi paper for 30 years. He said the process of making Lianshi paper involves 72 steps, including cutting bamboo, soaking (浸湿), making pulp (纸浆), and drying. What makes it stand out is its bleaching (漂白) technology. “In May each year, bamboo is cut, and soaked in lime (石灰) twice. It is then heated at a high temperature. After that, it’s bleached on the mountain for four months,” Deng said. “The natural bleaching process makes it white,” he added. Besides carrying on the traditional art, Deng also brought in new ideas at the same time. Traditionally the pulp is collected using a wooden shelf held by two people. “Our Lianshi paper needs only one person as we use strings (绳子) to hang one side,” Deng said. When they heat the paper, the baking wall is also special. According to Deng, other places use lime to make the wall. “After a trip to the University of Science and Technology of China in 2018, I decided to use a special kind of clay to make the wall so that it lasts longer,” he said. After it is built, the baking wall can be used to make paper for 40 years. 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By making a comparison. C. By listing some facts. D. By asking a question. 57. What steps of making Lianshi paper are mentioned according to the passage? a. making lime b. cutting bamboo c. soaking d. making pulp e. colouring A. a, b and d B. b, c and d C. b, c and e D. b, d and e 58. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. Xuan paper is from Fujian. B. Lianshi paper is light but not strong. C. Deng Jinkun is a creative maker of Lianshi paper. D. There are only two kinds of Chinese handmade paper. 59. What would be the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …) A. B. C. D. 60. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How to make Lianshi paper in a traditional way. B. The introduction and development of Lianshi paper. C. Why Lianshi paper became an intangible cultural heritage. D. The life story of Deng Jinkun, a Lianshi paper-making craftsman. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福建连史纸的历史、制作工艺、传承与创新，以及它作为省级非物质文化遗产的价值。 【56题详解】 第一段通过将“中国手工纸”让人想到“宣纸”与“福建连史纸”进行对比，引出文章主题，因此开头方式为作比较（By making a comparison）。 【57题详解】 第二段提到连史纸用竹子手工制作；第三段提到制作过程包括“cutting bamboo, soaking, making pulp, and drying”，即砍竹、浸湿、制作纸浆等步骤。选项中没有“drying”，但b（cutting bamboo）、c（soaking）、d（making pulp）均被提及，因此选B。 【58题详解】 第四段和第五段提到邓金坤在传承传统技艺的同时引入新想法，如用绳子悬挂一侧、用特殊黏土制作焙墙等，说明他是一位有创新精神的连史纸制作者。 【59题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出连史纸；第二段介绍其历史与地位；第三至第五段介绍制作工艺、传承与创新。整体为“总—分”结构，第一段为总起，后文为具体介绍。 【60题详解】 文章不仅介绍了连史纸的历史和制作工艺，还介绍了邓金坤对连史纸制作的传承与创新，整体是在介绍连史纸及其发展。 D When a person loses his or her wallet, it can be a terrible experience. However, a man named Tom showed a creative way to return a lost wallet, making sure the rightful owner could get it back. Tom found a wallet on a Saturday morning near a supermarket. He opened it and saw an ID card and a bank card. He wanted to give it to the police at once, but it was 5 km away from the closest police station and he needed to go home to have an important online meeting. He worried that if he just left it in a lost and found box, someone might take it away. He decided to find a clever way — it was to make the owner get in touch with him directly without letting the cat out of the bag. So the owner’s personal information would be safe. He came up with the idea because of the math puzzles he loved. He created a code from the owner’s birth date on the ID. He wrote, “Your birthday is the key!” He posted the note on the noticeboard of the supermarket. Later that day, someone called, and finally the wallet was reunited with its real owner. Tom’s method of returning the lost wallet offers a valuable example. It shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems. Moreover, it shows the importance of using available information, like the birth date on an ID card. This way not only reunites the owner with his or her lost belongings but also shows the power of creative thinking. 61. What was the problem Tom met when he found the wallet? A. He didn’t know what to do with it. B. There was no ID card in the wallet. C. He couldn’t find a lost and found box. D. He didn’t have time to go to the police station. 62. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The wallet was returned to its real owner. ②Tom found a wallet with an ID card and a bank card. ③Tom wrote a note and posted it on the supermarket noticeboard. ④Tom decided not to send the wallet to the police right away. A. ②→④→③→① B. ④→②→③→① C. ②→③→④→① D. ④→③→②→① 63. What made Tom get the idea of creating the code? A. The math puzzles he liked. B. A book he read recently. C. A policeman’s suggestion. D. A TV show he watched. 64. A. 50663661. B. 50663671. C. 40663671. D. 40663661. 65. What can we learn from the story? A. Everyone should remember their own birthday. B. We must call the police when we find a wallet. C. Creative thinking helps to solve problems well. D. It’s important to keep personal information safe. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Tom捡到钱包后，通过创意方式联系失主并归还钱包的故事，展现了创造性思维的重要性。 【61题详解】 由原文第2段 “He wanted to give it to the police at once, but it was 5 km away from the closest police station and he needed to go home to have an important online meeting.” 可知，Tom发现钱包时，因为要参加线上会议，没时间立刻去警察局。 【62题详解】 事件顺序：②Tom在超市发现了带身份证和银行卡的钱包→④他决定不立刻把钱包送去警察局→③他写了一张纸条贴在超市公告栏→①钱包最终物归原主。 【63题详解】 由原文第3段 “He came up with the idea because of the math puzzles he loved.” 可知，Tom设计密码的灵感来自他喜欢的数学谜题。 【64题详解】 根据题目中的算式：30532468 + YYYYMMDD = 电话号码，生日为2013年12月3日，即20131203，计算：30532468 + 20131203 = 50663671。 【65题详解】 由原文最后一段“it shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems...shows the power of creative thinking.”可知，文章主旨是创造性思维有助于解决问题。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） E The world is changing faster than ever before, and technology is the main driving force. ____66____ It has completely changed people’s ways of living, working and studying. In the past, people could only communicate face to face or by letters. It took a long time to send messages to faraway places. ____67____ We can talk with friends abroad through video calls in seconds. We can share photos and stories with people all over the world easily. Technology also changes people’s study and work habits. ____68____ Nowadays, students can take online classes and learn knowledge from famous teachers on the Internet. Workers don’t have to go to the office every day. They can work from home through the network. Besides, transportation technology makes our travel more convenient. High-speed trains and fast planes shorten the distance between cities. ____69____ Every coin has two sides. Technology brings convenience, but it also causes some problems. For example, some people rely on phones too much and lack face-to-face communication. ____70____ We should make good use of technology to create a better world. A. We can travel to different cities in a short time. B. So we need to use technology in a proper way. C. Technology has developed quickly in recent years. D. People used to study and work only in fixed places. E. Now communication has become extremely fast and convenient. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. D 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技的发展给人们的生活、学习和工作带来的便利，同时也指出了科技带来的一些问题，呼吁人们合理利用科技。 【66题详解】 上文提到科技是主要驱动力，下文说它完全改变了生活方式，C项“Technology has developed quickly in recent years.”承上启下，符合段落主旨。 【67题详解】 第二段对比过去和现在的通讯方式，上文讲过去慢，下文讲现在视频通话快，E项“Now communication has become extremely fast and convenient.”符合语境逻辑。 【68题详解】 第三段讲述学习和工作习惯的变化，下文讲现在可在线学习居家办公，D项“People used to study and work only in fixed places.”与之形成鲜明对比。 【69题详解】 第四段讲述交通技术便利，上文提到高铁飞机缩短距离，A项“We can travel to different cities in a short time.”是对上文的具体补充说明。 【70题详解】 第五段讲述科技利弊，上文提到过度依赖手机的问题，下文建议善用科技，B项“So we need to use technology in a proper way.”符合结论逻辑。 第二部分 V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英文表达完成下列对话。 71. ‌ A: ____________________? B: I usually take notes and make a timeline when I study history. 【答案】How do you study history 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I usually take notes and make a timeline when I study history.”可知，此句是询问学习方式的特殊疑问句，表达为“你如何学习历史？”。时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态。故填How do you study history。 72. ‌ A: ____________________? B: I admire Yuan Longping the most. He played a big part in feeding the world. 【答案】Who do you admire the most 【解析】 【详解】答句核心是“I admire Yuan Longping the most”，可知问句是表达“你最敬佩谁”。Yuan Longping是人，对人提问用疑问词who；句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，后面动词用原形admire。故“Who do you admire the most”符合语境。 73. ‌ A:_____________ in your hometown over the last 10 years? B: Great changes have taken place. For example, the roads are much wider, and the water is cleaner than before. 【答案】What has changed the most/How has life changed 【解析】 【详解】根据“over the last 10 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时；结合答句“Great changes have taken place.”，问句询问的是发生了哪些变化，“What has changed the most/How has life changed”符合语境。 74. ‌ A: Mike, you did well in physics. What is your secret? B: ________ that doing hands-on experiments is a good way to learn physics. 【答案】I think 【解析】 【详解】A询问Mike学好物理的秘诀。答句是表达个人观点，后面为that引导的宾语从句，用来阐述学好物理的方法，因此空格处需要填入可以引出观点、后接that宾语从句的表达，I think符合语境。 75. ‌ A: What do you do when you meet a new word? B: I _______________ in a dictionary. It’s a good way to learn new words. 【答案】 look it up 【解析】 【详解】答句说明遇到生词时查词典。因此，此处表达“查阅它”，固定短语look up表示“查阅”；代词it指代前面的a new word，代词要放在look和up中间。本句为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形look，故“look it up”符合语境。 VI. 看图写话 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. important, for _______________________ 77. study, by, create _______________________ 78. it, brave, space _______________________ 79. there, used _______________________ 80. village, just, build _______________________ 【答案】76. It is important for us to exercise. 77. I study by creating mind maps. 78. It was brave of her to walk in space. 79. There used to be many sandstorms. 80. Our village has just built a new library. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词“important, for”，可知本句应表达为“锻炼对我们来说很重要”。本句采用“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”的固定句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to exercise。 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词“study, by, create”，可知本句应表达为“我通过制作思维导图来学习”。主语为I，谓语动词用study，介词by表示“通过……方式”，后接动词create的动名词形式creating，宾语为mind maps（思维导图）。 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词“it, brave, space”，可知本句应表达为“她在太空行走是很勇敢的。”。本句采用“It is/was + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”句型，用来评价人物的性格品质（brave），介词需用of；结合语境时态可用一般过去时was，不定式短语to walk in space作真正的主语。 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there, used”，可知本句应表达为“过去这里经常有沙尘暴”。本句采用“There used to be...”句型，意为“过去曾经有……”。其中used to表示过去习惯或状态，后接动词原形be，many sandstorms作主语。 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词“village, just, build”，可知本句应表达为“我们村刚刚建了一座新图书馆”。提示词just（刚刚）提示句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词；主语Our village为第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语动词build变为过去分词built。 VII. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last weekend, our school organized a meaningful school trip to ____81____ ancient building on Gulang Island. We invited a professional ____82____ (history) to share historical knowledge with us. He told us that the ancient building is one of the most famous tourist ____83____ (attract) in Xiamen and it has stood here for over one hundred years. ____84____ we live in a modern society now, we can hardly imagine the difficult life people had in the past. At that time, people on the island suffered from a serious water ____85____ (short), which made daily life difficult. However, the ancient builders never gave up their project. Their brave spirit is totally ____86____ (admire) to all of us teenagers. Instead of working blindly (盲目地), the old builders used many ____87____ (science) methods to design the building. It was amazing ____88____ workers were full of wisdom to complete such a great project. I wonder ___89___ we young people can carry forward the spirit. As students, we should keep an eye on traditional culture, learn from our ancestors, and keep moving forward ____90____ (brave). 【答案】81. an 82. historian 83. attractions 84. Although##Though 85. shortage 86. admirable 87. scientific 88. that 89. if##whether 90. bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学校组织的一次去鼓浪屿古建筑的学校旅行。 【81题详解】 句意：上周末，我们学校组织了一次有意义的学校旅行，去鼓浪屿的一座古建筑。空前“to”和空后“ancient building”提示此处需填不定冠词，表示泛指“一座”，且ancient以元音音素开头，应填an。 【82题详解】 句意：我们邀请了一位专业历史学家来与我们分享历史知识。 空前“a professional”提示需填名词单数，结合括号内提示词history，表示职业“历史学家”，应填historian。 【83题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，这座古老的建筑是厦门最著名的旅游景点之一，已经屹立在这里一百多年了。空前“one of the most famous tourist”提示此处需填名词复数，固定搭配“tourist attraction”表示“旅游景点”，应填attractions。 【84题详解】 句意：尽管我们现在生活在一个现代化的社会，但几乎无法想象过去人们生活的艰难。分析句子结构，前半句和后半句存在让步关系，且空处在句首，表示“虽然/尽管”，应填Although/Though。 【85题详解】 句意：那时，岛上的人们正遭受严重的缺水之苦，日常生活十分艰难。空前“water”提示需填名词，结合括号内提示词short，固定搭配“water shortage”表示“缺水”，应填shortage。 【86题详解】 句意：他们勇敢的精神值得我们所有青少年深深敬佩。此处在句中作表语，用所给词的形容词形式admirable，意为“值得钦佩的”，故填admirable。 【87题详解】 句意：老一辈的工匠们并非盲目施工，而是运用了许多科学方法来设计建筑。空前“many”提示需填形容词修饰名词methods，结合括号内提示词science，其形容词形式表示“科学的”，应填scientific。 【88题详解】 句意：令人惊叹的是，工人们充满智慧，完成了如此伟大的工程。根据“It was amazing…workers were full of wisdom to complete such a great project.”可知，此处是“It was amazing that…”句型，故填that。 【89题详解】 句意：我想知道我们年轻人能否传承这种精神。根据“I wonder…we young people can carry forward the spirit.”可知，此处引导宾语从句，作动词wonder的宾语，表达“我想知道我们年轻人是否能传承这种精神”的含义，故填if/whether。 【90题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该关注传统文化，向先辈学习，并勇敢地继续前行。空前“keep moving forward”为动词短语，需用副词修饰，结合括号内提示词brave，其副词形式表示“勇敢地”，应填bravely。 VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 每个人的生活都在悄然改变，而成长路上总有让你敬佩的人，他们陪伴你、改变你、激励你变得更好。请你以The Person Who Changed My Life为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 介绍你敬佩的人，以及他/她做的事（伟人、家人、老师、朋友均可）； 2. 结合生活变化，讲述他/她如何影响了你（学习、习惯、心态等）； 要求： 1. 词数110左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Person Who Changed My Life Everyone has a hero. For me, the person who changed my life is my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is knowledgeable and patient. In the past, I was weak in English and afraid to speak. However, Ms. Li encouraged me to practice daily. She said mistakes are part of learning. With her help, I developed a habit of reading English every morning. Thanks to her, I have made great progress. I am more confident and active now. Not only have my grades improved, but I also enjoy learning English. She is like a light in my life. I will never forget her help. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（材料作文），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍敬佩的人及做的事、结合生活变化，讲述她/他如何影响自己 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my/me）和第三人称（she/her）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有内容要点，词数110左右，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：总述每个人心中都有英雄，引出改变自己生活的人——英语老师李老师，并介绍其特点。 中间：先写过去的状态；再写老师的影响。 结尾：描述带来的变化。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍敬佩的人及做的事 Everyone has a hero./For me, the person who changed my life is my English teacher, Ms. Li./She is knowledgeable and patient/kind/hard-working/helpful./The person I admire most is... 要点二：他/她如何影响了你 in the past/used to be/be weak in/be afraid to do/encourage sb. to do/with one’s help/develop a habit of/thanks to/make great progress/be more confident and active/not only...but also.../enjoy doing/She is like a light in my life/never forget one’s help 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $厦门大学附属科技中学初三年第一学期第一次月考英语试卷听力测试现在开始。一听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, my grandpa used to go to work on foot, but now he often takes the bus. My grandpa used to go to work on foot, but now he often takes the bus. Two, our village has just built a new library, and IT is very high tech. Our village has just built a new library, and IT is very high tech. Three, you are long ping, developed a new kind of rice and helps reduce hunger in the world. You are long ping developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger in the world. For Michael friday made many important discoveries in physics. Michael thurday made many important discoveries in physics. Five, I learn english by taking notes every day. I learn english by taking notes every day. 2、听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Tom, what has changed the most in your hometown? The roads? They used to be dir roads, but now there is a White highway. Tom, what has changed the most in your . hometown? The roads? They used to be dir roads, but now there is a White highway. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Lucy, do you look up to the architect? IMP. yes, he was boning guangdong, and later he became a world famous. Lucy, do you look up to the architect? IMP, yes, he was born in guangdong, and later he became a world famous. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Mike, do you know Young ly way, china's first astronaut? Yes, he was thirty eight years old when he flew on shines, five, two thousand and three. Mike, do you know Young way, china's first astronaut? yes. He was thirty eight years old when he flew on chin five in two thousand and three. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。how do you study english so well, Cindy. I studied by listening to english songs and watching english films. How do you study english so well, Cindy, I study by . listening to english songs and watching english films. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Mike, i'm worried about my . english. What's the problem? I can't remember new words and often make spelling mistakes. You should read more and use are learning up every day. Mike, i'm worried about my . english. What's the problem? I can't remember new words and often make spelling mistakes. You should read more and use the learning up every day. 听第六段对话，回答第十二。十三小题。Who do you admire most? Mom. my old teacher is one. Why do you admire her? SHE taught in a village for thirty years and helped many students become doctors and scientists. Who do you admire most? Mom. my old teacher is one. Why do you admire her? He taught in . a village for thirty years and helped many students become doctors and scientists. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。what's the biggest change in your school, Peter? We have a new library, and the modern lab . sounds great. What do you want . to be a scientist like? Micky, even though it's hard, i'll never give up. What's the biggest change in your school, Peter? We have a new library, and the modern lab . sounds great. What do you want . to be a scientist like meriky? Even though it's hard, i'll never give up. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。One open is a great chinese astronaut. SHE is the person many chinese teenage admire most. When he was a little girl, SHE used to look up at the sky and wonder if he could fly one day. Even though he came from a small village in shadow and her family was not rich, SHE never gave up her dream. IT was amazing that SHE trained so hot and became a pilot first. Then in twenty thirteen, SHE flew into space on shen's her ten, and gave china's first space lesson to millions of students on earth. SHE has travelled to space twice, and in twenty twenty one, SHE became the first chinese woman to work in space. One shopping believes that IT is important to be an active learner. SHE studied by taking notice carefully and reviewing them again and again. SHE is never afraid of making mistakes or facing difficulties. SHE has played a big part in encouraging Young people, especially girls, to study science. One shopping is a great chinese astronaut. SHE is the person chinese teenagers at mine most. When he was a little girl, SHE used to look up at the sky and wonder if he could fly one day, even though he came from a small village in shandong and her family was not rich, SHE never gave up her dream. IT was amazing that he trained so hard and became a pilot first. Then in twenty thirteen, SHE flew into space on his her tenant gave china's first space lesson to millions of students on earth. SHE has traveled to space twice, and in twenty twenty one, SHE became the first chinese woman to walk in space. One shopping believes that IT is important to be a native learner. SHE started by taking notes carefully and reviewing them Megan again. SHE is never afraid of making mistakes or facing difficulties. SHE has played a big part in encouraging Young people, especially girls, to study science. One shopping is a great chinese astronaut. SHE is the person many chinese teenagers admire most. When SHE was a little girl, SHE used to look up at the sky and wonder if he could fly one day, even though he came from a small village in shadow and her family was not rich, SHE never gave up her dream. IT was amazing that he trained so hot and became a pilot first. Then in twenty thirteen, SHE flew into space on scenes of ten and gave china's first space lesson to millions of students on earth. SHE has travelled to space twice, and in twenty twenty one, SHE became the first chinese woman to work in space. One shopping believes that IT is important to be an active learner. SHE studied by taking notice carefully and reviewing them again and again. SHE is never afraid of making mistakes or facing difficulties. SHE has played a big part in encouraging Young people, especially girls, to study science. 听力考试结束。 2026—2027学年度 第一学期 第一次月考 初三年英语试卷 第一部分 I. 听力 (共三节, 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子, 选择与其意思相符的图片。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，从三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has changed the most in Tom’s hometown? A. The hospital. B. The roads. C. The school. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was I. M. Pei born? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Suzhou. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old was Yang Liwei when he first flew into space? A. 28. B. 38. C. 48. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Cindy study English? A. By listening to English songs and watching films. B. By reading aloud every morning. C. By remembering words in sentences. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman worried about? A. She can’t understand English grammar. B. She can’t remember new words and often makes spelling mistakes. C. She is afraid of speaking English in class. 11. What does Mike suggest the woman do? A. Stop making mistakes. B. Remember words by copying them many times. C. Read more and use a learning app every day.. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who does the mother admire most? A. Her old teacher, Ms Wang. B. A famous scientist. C. A doctor in the village. 13. What can we learn about Ms Wang from the conversation? A. She taught in a big city for thirty years. B. She helped many students become doctors and scientists. C. She was the mother’s English teacher. 听一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the biggest change in Peter’s school? A. They have a new library and a modern lab. B. They have new English teachers. C. They have a new playground. 15. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. An English teacher. B. A scientist like Marie Curie. C. A pilot. 第三节 听短文，根据短文，完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When she was a little girl she used to look up at the ____16____ In 2013 she flew into space on Shenzhou-10 and gave China’s first space ____17____ to millions of students on Earth In 2021 she ____18____ the first Chinese woman to walk in space ●Wang Yaping believes that it is important to be a/an ____19____ learner. ●She is never afraid of making ____20____ or facing difficulties. II. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. If you never give up, your dream will ________ one day. A. come out B. come true C. come across 22. The mountain road is too ________ for two cars to pass, so drivers must drive very slowly. A. wide B. narrow C. thick 23. ________ it was hard to learn Chinese, the young scientist never gave up. A. Even though B. As soon as C. Because 24. If you want to do better in your study, you should keep a ________ between work and rest. A. chance B. choice C. balance 25. Marie Curie’s ________ of radium (镭) opened a new door for science. A. discovery B. invention C. collection 26. —Why do you run every morning? —Because I want to keep healthy and stay away from ________. A. disease B. danger C. pleasure 27. Space scientists are trying to find out more secrets of the ________, such as black holes. A. university B. universe C. community 28. ________, the students in our class are friendly and ready to help others. A. In general B. In person C. In public 29. I don’t know ________ he will join our study group or not. A. that B. whether C. if 30. —I failed the English test again. I’m so sad. —________! Work harder and you’ll do better next time. A. Cheer up B. How come C. That’s all right 31. —Have you finished your science report, Jack? —Not yet. I still need two more days to ________ it. A. compare B. complain C. complete 32. It is ________ for us to take enough exercise to keep healthy. A. necessary B. boring C. strange 33. We should ________ our confidence little by little when facing difficulties. A. build up B. fix up C. take up 34. The new railway has ________ changed the life of the people in the mountains. A. hardly B. luckily C. greatly 35. High-tech makes it much easier for farmers ________ their crops. A. to sell B. selling C. sell III. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was good at ____36____ difficulties in smart ways. The use of the “Empty City Strategy” was one of them. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a/an ____37____ situation. Sima Yi’s army was reported being ____38____ and Zhuge’s support was still far away. Zhuge Liang soon had an idea. He sent his soldiers to West City. Zhuge Liang ordered them to ____39____ the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request, but Zhuge told them not to be ____40____. Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there. However, when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they ____41____ and didn’t enter the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to welcome the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a ____42____ since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life and he couldn’t be ____43____ trusted. So, Sima Yi’s army camped miles away outside West City. Later, general Zhao Yun returned to West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack the ____44____ and he went back to his State right away. Sima Yi was again told by his men that West City was empty. When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers. When he finally learnt what had happened, he realized why he was ____45____, and left that area. 36. A. avoiding B. describing C. solving 37. A. boring B. terrible C. enjoyable 38. A. bigger B. nearer C. weaker 39. A. paint B. unlock C. clean 40. A. brave B. worried C. admirable 41. A. doubted B. succeeded C. reported 42. A. lie B. match C. business 43. A. suddenly B. nearly C. fully 44. A. villagers B. enemies C. learners 45. A. killed B. told C. beaten IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Have you ever wondered how people paid for things in the past? Let’s take a quick trip through the history of payment! The Age of Physical Money For centuries, people used physical objects for payment. At first, they exchanged goods (货品) directly—a farmer might trade a bag of rice for a fisherman’s catch. Later, shells, metals, and finally coins and paper money appeared. People had to carry cash and make deals face-to-face. The Rise of Electronic Payments The 20th century brought a big change with bank cards and credit cards. People could pay without cash. Then, online shopping made electronic payments popular. You could buy a book or a plane ticket with a few clicks through online banking. However, some people worried about the safety of their personal information when paying online. The Digital Payment Revolution Today, digital payments dominate our lives. Using smartphones, people scan QR codes (二维码) to pay for everything from supermarket shopping to bus rides. In China, mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay have become part of our daily life. Some places are even developing digital money. Payments are now fast, convenient, and can be completed with a single touch. These changes show how technology has made payments faster and more convenient. But they also make us think about privacy (隐私) and the value of money in a digital world. 46. Which of the following situations can you see in an ancient market? A. People scanned their faces to pay for the food. B. Farmers used smartphones to check prices. C. Customers presented their bank cards for payments. D. Sellers weighed coins on a balance. 47. In the 20th century, how did people make electronic payments? A. By exchanging goods directly. B. By giving coins and paper money. C. By scanning QR codes with phones. D. By using credit cards online. 48. What does the underlined word “dominate” probably mean? A. Spare. B. Touch. C. Control. D. Protect. 49. Which of the following is TRUE about digital payments? A. They can only be used in the supermarket or on the bus. B. They are slower but safer than electronic payments. C. People all over the world use Alipay and WeChat Pay. D. They make daily payments fast and convenient. 50. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To sell a new smartphone. B. To introduce the history of payment. C. To teach people how to use credit cards. D. To ask people to carry more cash for shopping. B Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural (农业的) Sciences. He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He has also made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice, increasing grain production by more than 1.5 billion kilograms. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou has been offered chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. One of the visits to the United States made Zhou realize that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind other developed countries. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills to help the country in agriculture. Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office, Zhou spent most of his time in the field. Breeding is hard, as it is heavily affected by sunlight and temperature. So Zhou always took care of his crops 24 hours a day. Things don’t always run smoothly. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never got downhearted. Zhou believed it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 51. What did Zhou Lei do to help his crops? A. He asked others for help. B. He moved his crops to a cooler office. C. He watered his crops 24 hours a day. D. He worked in the field most of his time. 52. What does the underlined word “downhearted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 53. What has Zhou Lei done over the years according to the text? A. He has bred six new kinds of rice. B. He hasn’t won any medals. C. He has made great progress in rice improvement. D. He has studied in an air-conditioned office. 54. Which word can best describe Zhou Lei? A. Honest. B. Polite. C. Hard-working. D. Easy-going. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. Zhou Lei’s personal life. B. The challenges of farming in China. C. The development of rice farming. D. Zhou Lei’s contributions to agriculture. C When we talk about Chinese handmade paper, you probably think of Xuan paper. However, there are different kinds in different places, and Lianshi paper from Fujian is one of them. Going back 400 years, Lianshi paper is made by hand using bamboo. According to Fujian Daily, Lianshi paper weighs only 19 grams every square metre, but it is strong. Thanks to this, Lianshi paper was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产) in Fujian in 2008. Deng Jinkun, 54, has been learning to make Lianshi paper for 30 years. He said the process of making Lianshi paper involves 72 steps, including cutting bamboo, soaking (浸湿), making pulp (纸浆), and drying. What makes it stand out is its bleaching (漂白) technology. “In May each year, bamboo is cut, and soaked in lime (石灰) twice. It is then heated at a high temperature. After that, it’s bleached on the mountain for four months,” Deng said. “The natural bleaching process makes it white,” he added. Besides carrying on the traditional art, Deng also brought in new ideas at the same time. Traditionally the pulp is collected using a wooden shelf held by two people. “Our Lianshi paper needs only one person as we use strings (绳子) to hang one side,” Deng said. When they heat the paper, the baking wall is also special. According to Deng, other places use lime to make the wall. “After a trip to the University of Science and Technology of China in 2018, I decided to use a special kind of clay to make the wall so that it lasts longer,” he said. After it is built, the baking wall can be used to make paper for 40 years. 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By making a comparison. C. By listing some facts. D. By asking a question. 57. What steps of making Lianshi paper are mentioned according to the passage? a. making lime b. cutting bamboo c. soaking d. making pulp e. colouring A. a, b and d B. b, c and d C. b, c and e D. b, d and e 58. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. Xuan paper is from Fujian. B. Lianshi paper is light but not strong. C. Deng Jinkun is a creative maker of Lianshi paper. D. There are only two kinds of Chinese handmade paper. 59. What would be the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 …) A. B. C. D. 60. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How to make Lianshi paper in a traditional way. B. The introduction and development of Lianshi paper. C. Why Lianshi paper became an intangible cultural heritage. D. The life story of Deng Jinkun, a Lianshi paper-making craftsman. D When a person loses his or her wallet, it can be a terrible experience. However, a man named Tom showed a creative way to return a lost wallet, making sure the rightful owner could get it back. Tom found a wallet on a Saturday morning near a supermarket. He opened it and saw an ID card and a bank card. He wanted to give it to the police at once, but it was 5 km away from the closest police station and he needed to go home to have an important online meeting. He worried that if he just left it in a lost and found box, someone might take it away. He decided to find a clever way — it was to make the owner get in touch with him directly without letting the cat out of the bag. So the owner’s personal information would be safe. He came up with the idea because of the math puzzles he loved. He created a code from the owner’s birth date on the ID. He wrote, “Your birthday is the key!” He posted the note on the noticeboard of the supermarket. Later that day, someone called, and finally the wallet was reunited with its real owner. Tom’s method of returning the lost wallet offers a valuable example. It shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems. Moreover, it shows the importance of using available information, like the birth date on an ID card. This way not only reunites the owner with his or her lost belongings but also shows the power of creative thinking. 61. What was the problem Tom met when he found the wallet? A. He didn’t know what to do with it. B. There was no ID card in the wallet. C. He couldn’t find a lost and found box. D. He didn’t have time to go to the police station. 62. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The wallet was returned to its real owner. ②Tom found a wallet with an ID card and a bank card. ③Tom wrote a note and posted it on the supermarket noticeboard. ④Tom decided not to send the wallet to the police right away. A. ②→④→③→① B. ④→②→③→① C. ②→③→④→① D. ④→③→②→① 63. What made Tom get the idea of creating the code? A. The math puzzles he liked. B. A book he read recently. C. A policeman’s suggestion. D. A TV show he watched. 64. A. 50663661. B. 50663671. C. 40663671. D. 40663661. 65. What can we learn from the story? A. Everyone should remember their own birthday. B. We must call the police when we find a wallet. C. Creative thinking helps to solve problems well. D. It’s important to keep personal information safe. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） E The world is changing faster than ever before, and technology is the main driving force. ____66____ It has completely changed people’s ways of living, working and studying. In the past, people could only communicate face to face or by letters. It took a long time to send messages to faraway places. ____67____ We can talk with friends abroad through video calls in seconds. We can share photos and stories with people all over the world easily. Technology also changes people’s study and work habits. ____68____ Nowadays, students can take online classes and learn knowledge from famous teachers on the Internet. Workers don’t have to go to the office every day. They can work from home through the network. Besides, transportation technology makes our travel more convenient. High-speed trains and fast planes shorten the distance between cities. ____69____ Every coin has two sides. Technology brings convenience, but it also causes some problems. For example, some people rely on phones too much and lack face-to-face communication. ____70____ We should make good use of technology to create a better world. A. We can travel to different cities in a short time. B. So we need to use technology in a proper way. C. Technology has developed quickly in recent years. D. People used to study and work only in fixed places. E. Now communication has become extremely fast and convenient. 第二部分 V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英文表达完成下列对话。 71. ‌ A: ____________________? B: I usually take notes and make a timeline when I study history. 72. ‌ A: ____________________? B: I admire Yuan Longping the most. He played a big part in feeding the world. 73. ‌ A:_____________ in your hometown over the last 10 years? B: Great changes have taken place. For example, the roads are much wider, and the water is cleaner than before. 74. ‌ A: Mike, you did well in physics. What is your secret? B: ________ that doing hands-on experiments is a good way to learn physics. 75. ‌ A: What do you do when you meet a new word? B: I _______________ in a dictionary. It’s a good way to learn new words. VI. 看图写话 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. important, for _______________________ 77. study, by, create _______________________ 78. it, brave, space _______________________ 79. there, used _______________________ 80. village, just, build _______________________ VII. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last weekend, our school organized a meaningful school trip to ____81____ ancient building on Gulang Island. We invited a professional ____82____ (history) to share historical knowledge with us. He told us that the ancient building is one of the most famous tourist ____83____ (attract) in Xiamen and it has stood here for over one hundred years. ____84____ we live in a modern society now, we can hardly imagine the difficult life people had in the past. At that time, people on the island suffered from a serious water ____85____ (short), which made daily life difficult. However, the ancient builders never gave up their project. Their brave spirit is totally ____86____ (admire) to all of us teenagers. Instead of working blindly (盲目地), the old builders used many ____87____ (science) methods to design the building. It was amazing ____88____ workers were full of wisdom to complete such a great project. I wonder ___89___ we young people can carry forward the spirit. As students, we should keep an eye on traditional culture, learn from our ancestors, and keep moving forward ____90____ (brave). VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 每个人的生活都在悄然改变，而成长路上总有让你敬佩的人，他们陪伴你、改变你、激励你变得更好。请你以The Person Who Changed My Life为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 介绍你敬佩的人，以及他/她做的事（伟人、家人、老师、朋友均可）； 2. 结合生活变化，讲述他/她如何影响了你（学习、习惯、心态等）； 要求： 1. 词数110左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $