精品解析：广东东莞市虎门第四中学等校2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量自查九年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量自查九年级英语 一、听说应用 （略） 二、语法选择 （本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You must know pi (π) when you learn about circles in Maths. When you talk to Chinese people about pi, most of them think of Zu Chongzhi (429AD—500AD). Zu Chongzhi ___1___ in a well-educated family. As ____2____ excellent engineer, Zu Chongzhi’s grandfather taught him science. From an early age, Zu Chongzhi ____3____ great intelligence in Maths. Today we know Zu Chongzhi because he was the first person to find out that pi falls ____4____ 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. His result was very close to the result of pi in modern Maths. What a smart person he was! How did Zu Chongzhi study pi? People still talk about his story now. A long time ago, people believed ____5____ a circle’s circumference (周长) was three times its diameter (直径). Zu Chongzhi was not sure about this result and wanted to check it by ____6____ . After much study he ____7____ discovered a secret. The secret was: the diameter of a circle was always ____8____ than a third of its circumference. Zu Chongzhi was a wise man. Although he died over a ____9____ years ago, his study is still very important now. Zu Chongzhi’s story is not only worth remembering, but also encourages us ____10____ from him. When we meet difficulties, we should learn to challenge ourselves. 1. A. are born B. was born C. is born 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. show B. shows C. showed 4. A. among B. between C. from 5. A. that B. whether C. what 6. A. him B. his C. himself 7. A. amazed B. amazing C. amazingly 8. A. short B. shorter C. the shortest 9. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 10. A. to learn B. learning C. learn 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍我国古代数学家祖冲之的生平及其推算圆周率的成就，赞颂他的智慧与挑战权威的精神，并鼓励我们向他学习。 【1题详解】 句意：祖冲之出生于一个受过良好教育的家庭。 根据上文介绍祖冲之生活在公元429年—500年及下文用过去时叙述，可知他出生于过去，应用一般过去时；be born表示“出生”，主语为第三人称单数，故用was born。are born为一般现在时且人称不符，is born为一般现在时，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：作为一名优秀的工程师，祖冲之的祖父教他科学。 祖冲之的祖父是一名优秀的工程师，表示泛指“一名”，且excellent以元音音素/e/开头，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，祖冲之就展现出了数学方面的极高天赋。 根据上文“Zu Chongzhi (429AD—500AD)”及“From an early age”，描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时showed。show为动词原形，shows为一般现在时第三人称单数形式，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：今天我们知道祖冲之，因为他是第一个发现圆周率在3.1415926和3.1415927之间的人。 根据空格后的“3.1415926 and 3.1415927”及连词and，可知此处为between…and…固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。among用于三者或三者以上之间，from需与to搭配，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们认为圆的周长是直径的三倍。 believe后接宾语从句，从句“a circle’s circumference was three times its diameter”句意完整、不缺任何成分，应用that引导。whether意为“是否”，what需在从句中充当成分，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：祖冲之对这一结果不确定，想要亲自验证。 by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自、亲自”，主语为Zu Chongzhi，应用反身代词himself。him为宾格人称代词，his为形容词性/名词性物主代词，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：经过大量研究，他惊人地发现了一个秘密。 空格处修饰动词discovered，应用副词，amazingly“令人惊讶地”符合。amazed为形容词（感到惊讶的），amazing为形容词（令人惊讶的），形容词不能修饰动词，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：这个秘密是：圆的直径总是小于其周长的三分之一。 根据空格后的than，可知应用比较级；由常识可知直径小于周长的三分之一，应用shorter。short为原级，the shortest为最高级，均与than不符。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然他去世已一千多年，但他的研究至今仍非常重要。 a thousand years ago表示“一千年前”，thousand前有具体数字a时用单数形式。thousands需与of连用且前面不接具体数字，thousands of意为“数千”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：祖冲之的故事不仅值得铭记，还鼓励我们向他学习。 encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用to learn。learning为动名词形式，learn为动词原形，均不符。 三、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ms. Lin used to be an editor (编辑). A few years ago, she found that many old people had good stories but no way to write them down. So she started to help ____11____ people turn their life stories into simple memoirs (回忆录) in her free time. After getting enough experience, she made it her full-time job. Before she starts ____12____, she usually drinks tea with her customer and listens for a long time. Since old memories are often mixed up, Ms. Lin has to put them in order and ____13____ them into clear and different parts with patience. However, Ms. Lin is not ____14____. Many young volunteers now visit nursing homes to record grandparents’ stories. They may ____15____ two or three months finishing one memoir. Each memoir tells a ____16____ life—some are about war and hard times, some about food, family and festivals. Through her work, some students have been ____17____ to write for their own grandparents. A boy said, “You just need to ____18____ to them carefully, then write down the small things they care about.” Some companies (公司) use AI to write memoirs faster. But Ms. Lin believes human writers are ____19____. “AI can make sentences,” she said, “but it doesn’t understand the ____20____ behind the words. Memory is not only fact—it is love.” 11. A. friendly B. elderly C. lively D. lovely 12. A. reading B. cooking C. writing D. selling 13. A. push B. throw C. cut D. divide 14. A. alone B. lazy C. strict D. loud 15. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 16. A. usual B. common C. special D. boring 17. A. forced B. encouraged C. warned D. ordered 18. A. listen B. speak C. shout D. point 19. A. worse B. fewer C. smaller D. better 20. A. weather B. feeling C. price D. rule 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述林女士帮助老人撰写回忆录的故事。她鼓励年轻人加入，强调作家比 AI 更具情感温度，记忆不仅是事实更是爱。 【11题详解】 句意：所以她开始帮助年老的人把他们的生活故事变成简单的回忆录。 根据前文“many old people had good stories”可知，这里指帮助老年人，elderly“年长的，老年的”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在她开始写作之前，她通常和客户喝茶并倾听很久。 根据“turn their life stories into simple memoirs (回忆录)”可知工作是写作，writing“写作”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：林女士必须把它们整理好，并耐心地将它们划分成清晰不同的部分。 根据“in clear and different parts”可知，是划分成不同部分，divide“划分”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，林女士并不孤单。 后文提到很多志愿者一起参与，说明她不是独自一人，alone“独自的”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他们可能花费两三个月完成一本回忆录。 固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，主语是人，spend符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：每本回忆录讲述一个特别的人生……。 根据“some are about war... some about food...”可知每个人生都独特，special“特别的”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：通过她的工作，一些学生被鼓励为他们的祖父母写作。 结合语境，学生受到鼓舞去记录长辈故事，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：你只需要仔细倾听他们……。 根据“listens for a long time”及“carefully”可知是倾听，listen“倾听”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：但林女士认为人类作家更好。 根据下文强调AI不懂爱，后文转折，强调人的优势，better“更好的”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但它不懂文字背后的情感。 根据“Memory is not only fact—it is love”可知指情感，feeling“情感，感受”符合语境。 四、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Tips for the New Term Setting Goals Set your personal goals for the new term. This can help you keep going and do better in your studies. Creating a Study Timetable The first step to a good start is to create a study timetable at home. Follow it strictly. This helps set up a good environment for learning and makes better use of your time. Finding an Organized Study Space The study space at home should be free of distractions (干扰) and well organized. This can help you have a clear mind and encourage good study habits. Having Enough Sleep Good sleep is important for school performance. Set a bedtime and make sure you follow it to get enough sleep. Talking with Teachers Talk with your teachers if you meet any difficulties in your studies. They can help you know what to do. This way, you can make sure you don’t fall behind in your schoolwork. 21. Which picture can be put in “ ? ”? A. B. C. D. 22. What can an organized study space help you do? A. Have a clear mind. B. Relax in a better way. C. Develop a good sleep habit. D. Follow the timetable well. 23. Who does the last tip advise you to ask for help? A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Classmates. 24. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage students to set goals. B. To keep students safe. C. To help students with studies. D. To make students follow rules. 25. Where might you find the passage? A. History book B. Travel guide C. Science website. D. School newspaper. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了五条新学期的学习小贴士，涵盖设定目标、制定学习时间表、布置有序学习空间、保证充足睡眠、向老师求助五个方面，旨在为学生提供学习相关的指导，帮助学生更好地开展新学期的学习。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二行中的“The first step to a good start is to create a study timetable at home. Follow it strictly. This helps set up a good environment for learning and makes better use of your time.”可知，该条建议围绕时间规划展开，闹钟图案和时间安排的主题匹配，适合作为该部分的配图。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的“This can help you have a clear mind and encourage good study habits.”可知，整洁有序的学习空间能帮助人保持头脑清晰。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中的“Talk with your teachers if you meet any difficulties in your studies.”可知，最后一条建议是遇到学习困难时向老师求助。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文内容，文章的五条建议都围绕学习展开，写作目的是给学生提供学习建议，帮助学生更好地学习。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主题是面向学生的新学期学习建议，可知这类内容适合出现在校报中。 B What’s your new subject this term? It’s chemistry. Chemistry is a subject that requires hard work. Now, let’s divide it into four easy-to-understand parts for you. Preparing for Chemistry Before a class or a test, it’s good to get ready. Learn to read and understand the Periodic Table of Elements (元素周期表), review your notes, and make sure you know the key chemical rules. It’s like packing your bag for a trip—you need to make sure you have everything you need. ▲ They are like your chemistry friends that are always there to help. They have lots of information and examples. When you read, take your time to understand each part and underline important points. Experimenting in the Lab Doing experiments in the lab will help to build a stronger understanding. You may get to see what happens when different things mix. You will also get a chance to practise scientific methods. But remember, safety is the most important, so always listen to your teacher. Developing Good Study Habits Make a plan to study every day. Find a quiet place where you can concentrate. Also, try studying with friends. You can help each other out. Chemistry is all about exploring and having fun while you learn. So, get ready, stay safe, and enjoy your chemistry journey! 26. What can students do to prepare for a chemistry class better? A. Studying in labs. B. Packing bags. C. Reviewing notes. D. Studying with friends. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Learning in Class B. Understanding the Periodic Table of Elements C. Doing Chemistry Experiments D. Reading Textbooks 28. Which is the most important while experimenting according to Paragraph 4? A. Steps of experiments. B. Notes of experiments. C. Safety of experiments. D. Result of experiments. 29. What does the underlined word “concentrate” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. think carefully. B. talk loudly. C. move quickly. D. sleep deeply. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It tells us some safety rules in chemistry labs. B. It gives some useful advice on how to learn chemistry well. C. It introduces different chemistry experiments for students. D. It explains why chemistry is a difficult subject for students. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕化学学习这一主题，从课前准备、阅读教材、实验室操作以及养成良好学习习惯四个方面，为学生提供了实用的学习建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Preparing for Chemistry”中的内容“review your notes, and make sure you know the key chemical rules”可知，复习笔记是准备化学课的有效方法。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据空缺处下文“They are like your chemistry friends ... When you read, take your time to understand each part ...”可知，这一段主要讲述的是关于阅读教材的内容。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四部分“Experimenting in the Lab”中的最后一句“But remember, safety is the most important, so always listen to your teacher.”可知，实验过程中最重要的是安全。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五部分“Developing Good Study Habits”中的语境“Find a quiet place where you can concentrate.”可知，找安静地方的目的是为了能够集中注意力学习。A选项“think carefully”符合语境。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头引出化学学习需要努力，随后分四个部分介绍了如何准备、如何阅读、如何实验以及如何养成好习惯，旨在提供学习化学的建议。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的梦想与目标，右栏是七位励志人物的介绍。请为每位学生选择最合适的榜样。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___31___ Jane wants to work in her hometown after college. She hopes to use what she learns to help poor villages develop and fight against poverty. ___32___ Tony is going to study education. He wants to teach in faraway villages and bring hope to children who have few chances to go to school. ___33___ Linda is ready to help others around her. She plans to give a hand to the old, the sick and the poor in her community and keep volunteering. ___34___ Bob loves science and technology. He wishes to work for his country’s development and make new progress in modern agricultural technology. ___35___ Maria wants to join the army in the future. She looks up to those who are brave enough to protect the country and people. A. Huang Wenxiu was a college graduate who gave up chances in big cities and returned to her hometown. She worked hard to lead villagers out of poverty and set a warm example for young people. B. Wang Lanhua organized many volunteer groups to help lonely elderly people and poor families. She has kept warming the community with her kindness for many years. C. Deng Jiaxian was a great scientist who devoted himself to our country’s nuclear research. He worked hard in secret for years and made great contributions to national safety. D. Zhi Yueying has been a teacher in a mountain village for over 40 years. She helped thousands of poor children receive education and changed their lives with great kindness. E. Li Ning is a famous sports star who has won many prizes for our country in international games and encourages many sports lovers. F. Qin Yuefei is a young village official who uses new technology to help villagers grow better crops and sell products online. He links the countryside with modern science. G. Du Fuguo lost his hands and eyes when protecting his country and teammates. His courage and strong will touch millions of Chinese people. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位学生的梦想与目标以及七位励志人物的事迹，要求为学生匹配最合适的榜样。 【31题详解】 根据“Jane wants to work in her hometown after college. She hopes to use what she learns to help poor villages develop and fight against poverty.”可知，她想回乡助力脱贫。选项A中“returned to her hometown”和“lead villagers out of poverty”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Tony is going to study education. He wants to teach in faraway villages and bring hope to children who have few chances to go to school.”可知他想从事乡村教育。选项D中“teacher in a mountain village”和“helped... children receive education”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Linda is ready to help others around her. She plans to give a hand to the old, the sick and the poor in her community and keep volunteering.”可知，她想从事社区志愿服务。选项B中“volunteer groups”和“help lonely elderly people and poor families”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Bob loves science and technology. He wishes to work for his country's development and make new progress in modern agricultural technology.”可知他想发展农业科技。选项F中“uses new technology”和“help villagers grow better crops”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Maria wants to join the army in the future. She looks up to those who are brave enough to protect the country and people.”可知，她敬佩保家卫国者。选项G中“protecting his country”和“courage”与之匹配。 五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 method wise by that practise success what connect easy learn because it Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Good learners often ___36___ what they need to learn with something interesting. Studies show ___37___ your brain is more active if you are interested in something. And it is also much ___38___ for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Good learners think about what they need to practise more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use ___39___ . “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep ___40___ what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Good learners usually choose the best way of the following ___41___ when they study. For example, they may take notes ___42___ writing down key words or drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have ___43___ . Learning is a lifelong journey ___44___ you can learn something new every day. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn ____45____ and learn well. Never stop exploring new knowledge on your way of learning. 【答案】36. connect 37. that 38. easier 39. it 40. practising 41. methods 42. by 43. learned 44. because 45. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成功的学习者所具备的一些良好学习习惯，包括将学习与兴趣结合、勤加练习、选择合适的学习方法以及终身学习的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西与一些有趣的事情联系起来。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据语境提示，固定搭配 connect...with...意为“把……和……联系起来”。主语Good learners是复数，且文章陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填connect。 【37题详解】 句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃。show后接宾语从句，从句成分完整，需用that引导宾语从句，无实义。 【38题详解】 句意：并且对你来说长时间集中注意力也容易得多。much修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。easy 的比较级为easier。 【39题详解】 句意：即使你学得很好，除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它。use后缺宾语，指代上文提到的something，单数概念，故填it。 【40题详解】 句意：好的学习者会不断练习他们所学的东西。根据语境提示，keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，为固定用法。practise的动名词形式为 practising。 【41题详解】 句意：好的学习者通常在学习时选择以下方法中的最佳方式。following后接名词，method意为“方法”，此处指多种方法中的最佳方式，应用复数形式methods。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记。此处表示方式，“通过……方式”用介词by，后接动名词writing。 【43题详解】 句意：他们也会寻找方法来复习他们所学的东西。现在完成时的构成为have/has+过去分词，主语they为复数，用have，后接过去分词learned构成现在完成时，表示“已经学过”。故填learned。 【44题详解】 句意：学习是一段终身的旅程，因为你每天都能学到新东西。前后句为因果关系，后句解释前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填 because。 【45题详解】 句意：所以要明智地学习，好好学。此处修饰动词learn，需用副词形式。wise的副词形式为wisely。 六、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Technology changes the way we enjoy art and history. Traditional museums require visitors to travel a long way and buy tickets. It used to be hard for many people to visit famous museums. Now online museums open a new world for culture lovers. With just a phone or computer, visitors can walk through exhibition (展览) halls at home. Visitors can make the pictures bigger to see small parts of the things on show. They can look closely at old paintings and old cultural things. Some online shows even provide voice introductions in different languages. Online museums have special advantages. They are open all day and free for most people. They are not limited (限制) by time and place. So people living in small towns or disabled visitors can enjoy shows easily. Still, online visits can’t completely take the place of real museum trips. Real museums give people a different special experience. Standing in front of a real cultural treasure brings a special feeling that screens can not offer. We can enjoy both ways. New technology does not kill traditional culture. Instead, it builds a wider bridge between people and culture. It helps more people know and love our history and art. 46. What do traditional museums require visitors to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How can visitors visit online museums at home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. When are the online museums open to visitors? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why can disabled visitors enjoy museum shows easily? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Which builds a wider bridge between people and culture, new technology or real cultural treasures? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. B. 书面表达 假设你是李华，本周五英语课堂将举行英语主题演讲。请你以“The changes in people’s lifestyles”为题，写一篇发言稿。 写作要点： 1. 过去人们购物、沟通的方式； 2. 现在网络改变人们购物和沟通的方式； 3. 简单谈谈这种变化带来的利和弊； 4.结尾表达你的个人看法。 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Changes in People’s Lifestyles Now great changes have taken place in people’s lifestyles. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】46. They require visitors to travel a long way and buy tickets. 47. They can visit with just a phone or computer. 48. They are open all day. 49. Because online museums are not limited by time and place. 50. New technology. 51. The Changes in People’s Lifestyles Now great changes have taken place in people’s lifestyles. In the past, people went to physical stores to shop and wrote letters to keep in touch. However, with the development of the Internet, things have changed. Now we can buy almost everything online and communicate with friends instantly through apps. These changes bring convenience and save us much time. But sometimes we spend too much time on phones and ignore people around us. In my opinion, technology makes life better, but we should balance it with real life. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技如何改变人们欣赏艺术和历史的方式，对比了传统博物馆与在线博物馆的优缺点，并指出新技术搭建了人与文化之间更广阔的桥梁。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Traditional museums require visitors to travel a long way and buy tickets.（传统博物馆要求游客长途跋涉并购买门票。）”可推知传统博物馆对游客的要求。故填They require visitors to travel a long way and buy tickets. 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“With just a phone or computer, visitors can walk through exhibition halls at home.（只需一部手机或电脑，游客就可以在家里逛展厅。）”可推知游客在家参观的方式。故填They can visit with just a phone or computer. 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“They are open all day and free for most people.（它们全天开放，对大多数人免费。）”可推知在线博物馆的开放时间。故填They are open all day. 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“They are not limited by time and place. So people living in small towns or disabled visitors can enjoy shows easily.（它们不受时间和地点的限制。所以住在小镇的人或残疾游客可以轻松享受展览。）”可推知残疾游客能轻松享受展览的原因。故填Because online museums are not limited by time and place. 【50题详解】 根据文章第五段“New technology does not kill traditional culture. Instead, it builds a wider bridge between people and culture.（新技术不会扼杀传统文化。相反，它在人和文化之间搭建了一座更广阔的桥梁。）”可推知搭建桥梁的主体。故填New technology. 【51题详解】 [写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲稿，一般过去时，一般现在时，现在完成时 明确人称：第一人称(we/us) 确定要点：围绕生活方式变化，涵盖过去与现在的对比、利弊分析及个人看法 注意事项：不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，指出生活方式发生了巨大变化。 主体段：对比过去和现在的购物与沟通方式，并分析其利弊。 结尾段：总结全文，表达个人观点，呼吁合理使用科技。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：围绕生活方式变化，涵盖过去与现在的对比、利弊分析及个人看法 生活方式：In the past, people went to physical stores to shop/Now we can buy almost everything online and communicate with friends instantly through apps/People used to buy necessary things in physical stores, but now they almost get everything on the Internet等 交流手段：wrote letters to keep in touch/communicate with friends instantly through apps/Many years ago, we kept in touch with others by writing letters/Nowadays, we talk with friends through social media等 利弊分析：These changes bring convenience and save us much time/But sometimes we spend too much time on phones and ignore people around us/technology makes life better, but we should balance it with real life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中质量自查九年级英语 一、听说应用 （略） 二、语法选择 （本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You must know pi (π) when you learn about circles in Maths. When you talk to Chinese people about pi, most of them think of Zu Chongzhi (429AD—500AD). Zu Chongzhi ___1___ in a well-educated family. As ____2____ excellent engineer, Zu Chongzhi’s grandfather taught him science. From an early age, Zu Chongzhi ____3____ great intelligence in Maths. Today we know Zu Chongzhi because he was the first person to find out that pi falls ____4____ 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. His result was very close to the result of pi in modern Maths. What a smart person he was! How did Zu Chongzhi study pi? People still talk about his story now. A long time ago, people believed ____5____ a circle’s circumference (周长) was three times its diameter (直径). Zu Chongzhi was not sure about this result and wanted to check it by ____6____ . After much study he ____7____ discovered a secret. The secret was: the diameter of a circle was always ____8____ than a third of its circumference. Zu Chongzhi was a wise man. Although he died over a ____9____ years ago, his study is still very important now. Zu Chongzhi’s story is not only worth remembering, but also encourages us ____10____ from him. When we meet difficulties, we should learn to challenge ourselves. 1. A. are born B. was born C. is born 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. show B. shows C. showed 4. A. among B. between C. from 5. A. that B. whether C. what 6. A. him B. his C. himself 7. A. amazed B. amazing C. amazingly 8. A. short B. shorter C. the shortest 9. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 10. A. to learn B. learning C. learn 三、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ms. Lin used to be an editor (编辑). A few years ago, she found that many old people had good stories but no way to write them down. So she started to help ____11____ people turn their life stories into simple memoirs (回忆录) in her free time. After getting enough experience, she made it her full-time job. Before she starts ____12____, she usually drinks tea with her customer and listens for a long time. Since old memories are often mixed up, Ms. Lin has to put them in order and ____13____ them into clear and different parts with patience. However, Ms. Lin is not ____14____. Many young volunteers now visit nursing homes to record grandparents’ stories. They may ____15____ two or three months finishing one memoir. Each memoir tells a ____16____ life—some are about war and hard times, some about food, family and festivals. Through her work, some students have been ____17____ to write for their own grandparents. A boy said, “You just need to ____18____ to them carefully, then write down the small things they care about.” Some companies (公司) use AI to write memoirs faster. But Ms. Lin believes human writers are ____19____. “AI can make sentences,” she said, “but it doesn’t understand the ____20____ behind the words. Memory is not only fact—it is love.” 11. A. friendly B. elderly C. lively D. lovely 12. A. reading B. cooking C. writing D. selling 13. A. push B. throw C. cut D. divide 14. A. alone B. lazy C. strict D. loud 15. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 16. A. usual B. common C. special D. boring 17. A. forced B. encouraged C. warned D. ordered 18. A. listen B. speak C. shout D. point 19. A. worse B. fewer C. smaller D. better 20. A. weather B. feeling C. price D. rule 四、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Tips for the New Term Setting Goals Set your personal goals for the new term. This can help you keep going and do better in your studies. Creating a Study Timetable The first step to a good start is to create a study timetable at home. Follow it strictly. This helps set up a good environment for learning and makes better use of your time. Finding an Organized Study Space The study space at home should be free of distractions (干扰) and well organized. This can help you have a clear mind and encourage good study habits. Having Enough Sleep Good sleep is important for school performance. Set a bedtime and make sure you follow it to get enough sleep. Talking with Teachers Talk with your teachers if you meet any difficulties in your studies. They can help you know what to do. This way, you can make sure you don’t fall behind in your schoolwork. 21. Which picture can be put in “ ? ”? A. B. C. D. 22. What can an organized study space help you do? A. Have a clear mind. B. Relax in a better way. C. Develop a good sleep habit. D. Follow the timetable well. 23. Who does the last tip advise you to ask for help? A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Classmates. 24. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To encourage students to set goals. B. To keep students safe. C. To help students with studies. D. To make students follow rules. 25. Where might you find the passage? A. History book B. Travel guide C. Science website. D. School newspaper. B What’s your new subject this term? It’s chemistry. Chemistry is a subject that requires hard work. Now, let’s divide it into four easy-to-understand parts for you. Preparing for Chemistry Before a class or a test, it’s good to get ready. Learn to read and understand the Periodic Table of Elements (元素周期表), review your notes, and make sure you know the key chemical rules. It’s like packing your bag for a trip—you need to make sure you have everything you need. ▲ They are like your chemistry friends that are always there to help. They have lots of information and examples. When you read, take your time to understand each part and underline important points. Experimenting in the Lab Doing experiments in the lab will help to build a stronger understanding. You may get to see what happens when different things mix. You will also get a chance to practise scientific methods. But remember, safety is the most important, so always listen to your teacher. Developing Good Study Habits Make a plan to study every day. Find a quiet place where you can concentrate. Also, try studying with friends. You can help each other out. Chemistry is all about exploring and having fun while you learn. So, get ready, stay safe, and enjoy your chemistry journey! 26. What can students do to prepare for a chemistry class better? A. Studying in labs. B. Packing bags. C. Reviewing notes. D. Studying with friends. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Learning in Class B. Understanding the Periodic Table of Elements C. Doing Chemistry Experiments D. Reading Textbooks 28. Which is the most important while experimenting according to Paragraph 4? A. Steps of experiments. B. Notes of experiments. C. Safety of experiments. D. Result of experiments. 29. What does the underlined word “concentrate” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. think carefully. B. talk loudly. C. move quickly. D. sleep deeply. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It tells us some safety rules in chemistry labs. B. It gives some useful advice on how to learn chemistry well. C. It introduces different chemistry experiments for students. D. It explains why chemistry is a difficult subject for students. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的梦想与目标，右栏是七位励志人物的介绍。请为每位学生选择最合适的榜样。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___31___ Jane wants to work in her hometown after college. She hopes to use what she learns to help poor villages develop and fight against poverty. ___32___ Tony is going to study education. He wants to teach in faraway villages and bring hope to children who have few chances to go to school. ___33___ Linda is ready to help others around her. She plans to give a hand to the old, the sick and the poor in her community and keep volunteering. ___34___ Bob loves science and technology. He wishes to work for his country’s development and make new progress in modern agricultural technology. ___35___ Maria wants to join the army in the future. She looks up to those who are brave enough to protect the country and people. A. Huang Wenxiu was a college graduate who gave up chances in big cities and returned to her hometown. She worked hard to lead villagers out of poverty and set a warm example for young people. B. Wang Lanhua organized many volunteer groups to help lonely elderly people and poor families. She has kept warming the community with her kindness for many years. C. Deng Jiaxian was a great scientist who devoted himself to our country’s nuclear research. He worked hard in secret for years and made great contributions to national safety. D. Zhi Yueying has been a teacher in a mountain village for over 40 years. She helped thousands of poor children receive education and changed their lives with great kindness. E. Li Ning is a famous sports star who has won many prizes for our country in international games and encourages many sports lovers. F. Qin Yuefei is a young village official who uses new technology to help villagers grow better crops and sell products online. He links the countryside with modern science. G. Du Fuguo lost his hands and eyes when protecting his country and teammates. His courage and strong will touch millions of Chinese people. 五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 method wise by that practise success what connect easy learn because it Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Good learners often ___36___ what they need to learn with something interesting. Studies show ___37___ your brain is more active if you are interested in something. And it is also much ___38___ for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Good learners think about what they need to practise more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use ___39___ . “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep ___40___ what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Good learners usually choose the best way of the following ___41___ when they study. For example, they may take notes ___42___ writing down key words or drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have ___43___ . Learning is a lifelong journey ___44___ you can learn something new every day. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn ____45____ and learn well. Never stop exploring new knowledge on your way of learning. 六、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Technology changes the way we enjoy art and history. Traditional museums require visitors to travel a long way and buy tickets. It used to be hard for many people to visit famous museums. Now online museums open a new world for culture lovers. With just a phone or computer, visitors can walk through exhibition (展览) halls at home. Visitors can make the pictures bigger to see small parts of the things on show. They can look closely at old paintings and old cultural things. Some online shows even provide voice introductions in different languages. Online museums have special advantages. They are open all day and free for most people. They are not limited (限制) by time and place. So people living in small towns or disabled visitors can enjoy shows easily. Still, online visits can’t completely take the place of real museum trips. Real museums give people a different special experience. Standing in front of a real cultural treasure brings a special feeling that screens can not offer. We can enjoy both ways. New technology does not kill traditional culture. Instead, it builds a wider bridge between people and culture. It helps more people know and love our history and art. 46. What do traditional museums require visitors to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How can visitors visit online museums at home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. When are the online museums open to visitors? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why can disabled visitors enjoy museum shows easily? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Which builds a wider bridge between people and culture, new technology or real cultural treasures? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. B. 书面表达 假设你是李华，本周五英语课堂将举行英语主题演讲。请你以“The changes in people’s lifestyles”为题，写一篇发言稿。 写作要点： 1. 过去人们购物、沟通的方式； 2. 现在网络改变人们购物和沟通的方式； 3. 简单谈谈这种变化带来的利和弊； 4.结尾表达你的个人看法。 注意： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Changes in People’s Lifestyles Now great changes have taken place in people’s lifestyles. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $