黑龙江哈尔滨市工业大学附属中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年级期中测试英语学科

规格严格 工大附中2026-2027学年度上学期九年级期中测试 英语学科 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 《)1.It was great of Yuan Longping__high-yield(高产的)rice to help China solve the food problem and make more than one billion people have enough food to eat. A.to develop B.developing C.develop )2.Knowledge is like a chain,and new knowledge is best remembered by linking it with old knowledge. links you create,the less you remember. A.The less B.The fewer C.The more ()3.China is a great space power.People of all ages our space heroes who keep exploring the universe. A.leave behind B.look'up to C.come across )4.-What's up? -I can't remember all you asked me to prepare for the party. A.that B.which C.what 5.Tom is a very caring middle school student. well with his partners,Tom always communicates patiently. A.To cooperate B.Cooperating C.Cooperated )6.-Many students good learning habits ever since they began to learn English welI. -That's true.Good habits help them get better grades in English. A.have developed B.developed C.develop 7.The ancient town,known for its special culture,attracts visitors from home and abroad every year. A.two millions of B.millions of C.million of ()8.As we all know,humans have long-term memories.I wonder A.if animals have long-term memories B.that animals also have memories C.what are animals'memories like ()9.People all over the world to each other through the internet.The world is becoming smaller and smaller. A.connect B.are connected C.have connected ()10.We cannot see how small all other mountains are we climb to the top. A.if B.because C.unless 第1页，共11页 功夫到家 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分) Children from more than 180,000 families in China can now go on online tours of ten world-famous museums.The programs are11 with videos,cartoons and explanations by Chinese experts ()The shows are produced by Aha School,an education company. The families 12 15 yuan to watch each.The company also donates the programs to 174 rural(乡村的)classrooms. Ma Xiaoyan is a teacher in a mountain village in Sichuan.He says the 13 in his school come from poor families.Neither they nor their parents have ever14a museum.For some of them,even going to the nearest town is difficult. Educators are excited about the15 project.It shows how lively video can help improve rural education.The technology is already_16 on social media.However,it is not until recently that it has been used for education. Aha School is not alone.A few city schools in China have also begun17their lessons with rural schools.But some of the projects fail to produce the perfect effect.That is _18students in rural classrooms have very different backgrounds. The museum project of Aha School has been a19.Pan Lisheng,a member of the company,says the problem doesn't lie in the technology.Instead,it is because few educators have worked out how to make the lessons interesting. Pan and his workmates 20 that their programs will interest children from any background.Every child is a unique(独特的)flower,”Pan said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ()11.A.crowded B.mixed C.pleased （:12.A.cost B.spend C.pay (:13.A.teachers B.children C.leaders （)14.A.g0neto B.been in C.been to )15.A.museum B.library C.cinema （)16.A.popular B.Interested C.general ()17.A.sharing B.canceling C.recognizing t)18.A.whether B.because C.how （)19.A,view B.production C.success ()20.A.make sure B.search for C.run out 第2页，共11页 规格严格 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Global Edition ASIA Slto Search V 中文Eoglish Solartermsinf.com.cn Slgn In Subscribe HONC GHINA WORLD BUGIES3 LIFESTYLE CULTURE TRAVEL WATCIlING IPORTS OFKIOI IIEGIOIL The traditional Chinese solar terms(节气) Ancient Chinese people divided the year into 24 solar terms.People creafed them thousands of years ago to guide farming.The culture still remains valuable in modern life. Rain Water It starts in February and ends in March.People often water the plants and comn at the beginning of spring.The weather remains cold,so keep warm and avoid taking off thick coats too early.It's healthier to have more porridge during the wet weather. Grain Bnds(小满 It begins in May and ends in June.There will be more rain and the temperature is rising.The heavy rain fills the rivers.It is a great chance to enjoy fish.It's also a key period to protect farms and gardens from pests() End of Heat(处暑) It begins in August and ends in September.People will say goodbye to the hot summer and welcome autumn.People are busy preparing for farming.It's necessary for people to get enough rest. 。Winter Solstice(冬至 It's around December 22nd.It is just the time to enter the lead-up to Chinese New Year.To keep energy in the cold winter,people eat mutton dumplings or paneakes in northern China.But in the southeast,people prefer eating Tangyuan or chicken soup on that day. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Thousands of years ago,people created the 24 solar terms to A.get together B.help with farming C.change living habits ()22.On the Rain Water,people usually A.water the plants B.take off thick coats C.protect the garden from pests )23.People will probably enter the End of Heat in A.September B.July C.August (34.Which of the following Is TRUE according to the passage? 第3页，共11页 A.The Grain Buds usually lasts more than two months. B.On the End of Heat,people usually prepare for farming busily. C.On the Winter Solstice,people in the north have ehicken soup and pancakes. (25.The passage is probably from, A.a website B.a travel guide C.a storybook (B) It was in January when I woke up after a night's sleep.The temperature outside was just 2C.However,the cold wind made it feel like-15C.I forgot to let the water run a little the night before.As a result,my water pipe was frozen and the faucet (produced no water. I took an electric heater and placed it next to the frezen pipe.The heater worked and blew hot air towards the pipe.Standing in the cold wind,which cut my skin like a knife,my fingers became numb ()So I went back indoors and waited.I hoped the heat could help me get running water again.Thirty minutes later,water came out of the faucet at last.I walked outside in the cold to put away the heater.I watched the weak January sun on the frozen snow and smiled.I expressed my thanks to the sun and went inside to prepare a hot breakfast. Sometimes we also meet the "coldness"in life.It may make our hearts icy and frozen. It may stop our kindness and love from reaching other people.But sometimes we only need a little warmth to keep moving forward.It can be a simple smile,a gentle word,a sincere hug,a sunrise in the morning,a bird's song,or any sign of love around us.Let us give thanks for these small bits of warmth that help us move on.And whenever we get a chance, try our best to become that little warmth for others. 根据短文内容判断正误。 (注意，考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”) ()26.The story happened on a cold nignt in January. ()27.The water pipe froze because ot ine cold weather and the writer's carelessness. ()28.The writer used a heater and a knife to repair the frozen water pipe. ()29.It took the writer less than half an hour to get water running again. ()30.The writer wants to tell us to value the little warmth in life and pass warmth to others. 第4页，共11页 规格严格 (C) Do you know the five main senses we have?They are touch,taste,sight,smell and hearing.They are controlled by different parts of our brains.Brains help our bodies work smoothly(连续而流畅地).Try this:close your eyes and touch your nose.It's easy,,right? That's because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are.We can also stand on one leg without falling down.If we lose our balance,our brains will give us orders to fix it. Tests show that people see spiders faster than flowers in pictures.Some researchers also found that people react to loud noises faster than to a friend's voice: Scientists aren't completely sure about the reasons.Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times.Our ancestors (were often faced with their predators.So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and wolves,or they would lose their lives.Until today,we still jump at sudden noises or shadows (in dark rooms. Here is more about brains.Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music,or tasting candy when you see the sunshine?It's called sense mixing.Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle(相互交织).Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses.Some people can feel storms coming through knee pain.So we often joke that we're "human weather apps." Though scientists have done much research on the brain,there's still a lot to do.Have you-ever wondered why some people are better at sports?What's the secret to improving memory?Then it's time for you to start your discovery journey. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (31.What do the two examples in the first paragraph show? A.Brains help our bodies work well. B.Human brains are different. C.Humans can touch their noses easily. -)32.Which of the following can be put in A.It's fun to study our ancestors'life. B.It's easy to learn about senses. C.Brains are also life-saving heroes. ()33.In the second paragraph,which animal in the following pictures is probably our ancestors?"predator" A B 第5页，共11页 功夫到家 ()34.According to Paragraph 3,what might happen if your senses mix? A.You can tle your shoes without looking. B.You taste sweetness when seelng an apple. C.You jump when someone shouts suddenly. ( )35.What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A.To admire scientists'efforts. B.To encourage more people to study brains. C.To show the value of our brains. D) Adolescence (is a hard period for teenagers.It happens when you are from thirteen to nineteen years old.36_For example,you used to enjoy staying with your parents,but now you need your own private space.In the past,your parents made most choices for you,but now you expect to decide matters on your own. In fact,these changes are completely normal.But it's important to remember that they will affect your relationship with your parents.37 Firstly,let your parents know you love them all the time.38 They may not express it,but they will probably have a feeling of loss. Secondly,39You may consider these rules unnecessary,but your parents' main worry is simply to keep you safe.So try your best to obey the rules and stick to them. It may seem troublesome to always remember to call them and tell them where you are,but you should make an effort anyway. Finally,it is all about communication!40Tell them what you finished today and let them know where you plan to go.Besides,ask for suggestions when you need help. All in all,the more you communicate with them,the more they will trust you. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个 选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的。) A.follow your family rules. B.Keep talking to your parents. C.follow your parents'suggestions. D.As your body changes,you also begin to feel and think differently. E.In their eyes,they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F.Then how can you get on well with your parents in such situations? 第6页，共11页 规格严格 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题每小题0.5分，5154（1）小题每小题1分；54 (2)小题，2分；55-63小题每小题1分) (A) picnic rext effeetive fully writing mechods pardon recall ticket improve accidental A good memory plays an important role in our study and dally life.Many students wish to learn knowledge and keep it in mind 41,but they fall to find proper ways. In fact,memorizing things cannot follow the same rule for everyone.Different learners have different42 to memorize information well. To begin with,we can divide hard information into small parts.It is much simpler to remember short pieces than a long43.44 key ideas in a notebook and drawing clear outlines also help us a lot.These skills can45our long-term memory. If we only depend on short-term memory,we will quickly46nothing.So we have to review what we have learned on time.Don't47yourself for your laziness. Memory matters in every part of life.When you prepare for a48,you need to remember to take your tent and food.Before you enter the airport,you must check your 49 carefully.A good memory can make our daily life much easier and more convenient. If we keep using 50 skills,our memory will improve step by step. 任务1：阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词 为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47._ 48. 49. 50. (B) Last winter vacation,I joined a volunteer group at the city's animal shelter.I visited the place three times during the vacation.My main task was to look after little animals that were homeless or wounded. At first,I felt a little nervous because I had no idea how to communicate with those dogs and cats.The workers advised me to speak to them gently and offer them some food. With their help,the animals gradually got used to my appearance.I provided food for them, cleaned their living areas,and took a walk with the dogs in the park nearby.I also helped create public notices to make more people aware (of the animal shelter,so that more animals could receive a warm and comfortable home. One day,the little dog which was wounded previously (was able to move around and play actively with me.At that moment,I realized that tiny acts of kindness can make a 第7页，共11页 功夫到家 great difference to these poor animals.I made a decislon to continue my volunteer work there even after the vacation ended. 任务2：根据短文B)的内容回答问题。 51.How many times did the writer go to the city's animal shelter during the vacation? 52.Whose help made the animals get used to the writer soon? 53.Where did the writer walk with the dogs? 54.(1)Will you help homeless animals if you have a chance? (2)Why or why not?(本题答案不超过10词) (C) As space science improves,humans have learned more and more about space.Space has not only mysteries but also dangers.While carrying out tasks in space,astronauts meet risks as well as achievements. Scientists have discovered that radiation(is the biggest risk for astronauts in space.When astronauts work in space,they face radiation from the sun and other stars, which does harm to their health.The bad influence of radiation cannot be noticed until their children or even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may help a little,but no specific(特别的)medicine has been discovered up to now. Space rubbish is also considered a big risk for astronauts.According to the report, 9,000 human-made objects are moving through space.30%of them are satellites,10%are spaceships,and the rest is space rubbish.An explosion (in space in 1999 produced a cloud of 300,000 fragments ()each at least 4 millimeters across.One tiny piece of these even hit the window of a spaceship and brought about danger. Scientists keep checking and reporting any possible risk all the time.They are trying ways to manage space rubbish.Though space is really dangerous,it still interests many human beings on the earth.In the near future,people may be able to stay for several days in a space hotel.We might even decide to leave the earth and live in space after a few years. More and more people expect to set foot on ether planets one day. 第8页，共11页 规格严格 任务3：根据短文(C内容，完成句子，每空一词。 With the development of space science,people have known more about space,which is 55but dangerous for spacemen. Radiation is the main danger that is56 to spacemen's health and no specific 57 has been found. It's 58 that there are many satellites,spaceships,and much space 59 in space. Space is really dangerous,but it still60many 61 beings on the earth More and more people hope to62a63 to other planets one day. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） My grandpa once went through a period of deep64(sad)after his old bike broke down.But he soon decided to put his skills65 good use.He learned to memorize the position of every part of an engine and studied how 66(solve) different mechanical(机械的)problems. He didn't mix up.any steps when repairing objects.Soon,his small repair shop 67(become)stable.Neighbours would have a68(discuss)about his work and view him as a helpful man.He even used old chains to make useful things,turning waste into treasure. One day,a lecture about69(environment)protection inspired him.He told me,"We should keep in mind that nothing is useless.Even old things can 70(use) again if we think carefully." 71 his repair shop is small and simple,it is still popular in the neighbourhood.His energy never 72(run)out,and he often tells others to keep this warm spirit in mind.His simple life shows that where there is73 effective and positive attitude(态度，there turns sorrow(悲伤into bright hope. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. .72. 73. 第9页，共11页 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 假如你是李平，你的英国网友Mk在近期的学习中遇到了一些困难，写信向你 求助。请你写一封回信，向他介绍成为一名成功学习者的方法，并鼓励他遇到困难时 要保持自信。 写作要点： 1.By having a growth mindset... How to be a 2.By practising wisely... successful learner 3.By using the best learning materials.. 写作要求： 1.文中不能出现真实人名、地名、班级与学校名称。 2.可以适当补充细节，让内容充实，行文流畅。 3.书写工整，语言简洁准确，层次清晰。 4.词数不少于100词。 Dear Mike, Yours, LiPing 第10页，共11页 初四英语试卷答案 1-10 ABBAA ABABC 11-20 BCBCA AABCA 21-25 BACBA 26-30 BABBA 31-35 ACABB 36-40 DFEAB 41.fully 42.methods 43.text 44.Writing 45.improve 46.recall 47.pardon 48.picnic 49.ticket 50.effective 51.Three (times). 52.The workers'(help). 53.In the park nearby. 54.(1)Yes./No(1分】 (2)Because they are poor../Because I'm afraid of animals..(答案合理即 可)(2分) 55.mysterious 56.harmful 57.medicine 58.reported 59.rubbish 60.interests 61.human 62.pay 63.visit 64.sadness 65.to 66.to solve 67.became 68.discussion 69. environmental 70.be used 71 Although/Though 72.runs 73.an 第11页，共11页