精品解析：上海市闵行区2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

2026学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 （满分100分 考试时间：90分钟） 2026.11 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）25% I. Listen to the sentences and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. The red pair. B. The black pair. C. The white pair. 7. A. A school project on water protection. B. Ways to stop water waste. C. Some pictures about pollution. 8. A. Very light. B. Very small. C. Great for outdoor events. 9. A. 125 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 175 yuan. 10. A. Because it helps us learn and understand better. B. Because it’s a way of being curious. C. Because it helps us remember things. III. Listen to the passage and choose the best answers to the questions you hear.（听短文，根据你听到的问题选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 11. A. 14. B. 15. C. 40. 12. A. Plastic parts and a big solar panel. B. Broken toys and a small water heater. C. Old toy parts and a small solar panel. 13. A. It can cool his grandma in summer. B. It can produce warm water on sunny winter days. C. It can make electricity for the whole village. 14. A. Because his grandma asked him to go. B. Because he invented a solar-powered fan. C Because of his creativity. 15. A. To introduce Eric’s two new inventions for his family. B. To introduce a special science class in a top university. C. To introduce a creative village boy and his useful inventions. IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填1—3个词）（10分） In my opinion, digital technology is very useful for teenagers. Reasons Supporting details First, it is a powerful tool for learning. • Search for information easily and quickly. • Help us study beyond the classroom like taking16. ________ or using learning apps. Second, it helps us keep in touch with people we 17. ________ • Send text messages to friends after school. • Video-call faraway grandparents and share our 18. ________ easily. Third, it makes our everyday life more 19. ________. • Shop online, book tickets, check weather or read news to save time and energy for other 20. ________ Digital technology is really useful, but we should learn to use it wisely. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）28% I. Read the following passage and choose the best answer. （10分） 阅读下面短文，选择最恰当的答案 Let us meet two creative young inventors, Ryan and Kenneth. These two talented young people share one thing in common. That is, both of them have a strong wish to invent things to solve real problems. Their ____1____ and creativity have led to useful inventions that can help others. The sign language translator (翻译器) When 17-year-old Ryan Patterson ate at a restaurant and noticed that some deaf (耳聋的) people needed a special person ____2____ their order, he came up with a great idea. “What if I can make an electronic device to help translate sign language?” Seven months later, Ryan made a glove. It reads the hand positions (姿势) made by people who use sign language, ____3____ it can change words that your fingers spell into large letters showed on a screen. With the sign language translator, Ryan has made it possible for people who use sign language to be understood by those who don’t ____4____ they are communicating. The safe wander (漫游) At the age of 15, Kenneth Shinozuka ____5____ the safe wander to help his grandfather who has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). His grandfather keeps ____6____ off at night and can’t remember the way back home. Worried about him, Kenneth decided ____7____ something for his grandfather. Kenneth made a pair of socks with tiny machines connected to the feet. His grandfather ____8____ wear them at night. Kenneth’s aunt will get a message on her mobile phone ____9____ he starts walking. This allows her to act fast if he walks away without telling anyone. Kenneth’s device has made care taking so much ____10____ for his aunt and life so much safer for his grandfather. 1. A. curious B. curiously C. curiosity 2. A. take B. to take C. taking 3. A. and B. but C. or 4. A. while B. until C. after 5. A. makes B. made C. will make 6. A. walk B. walking C. to walk 7. A. make B. making C. to make 8. A. could B. must C. should 9. A. before B. as soon as C. until 10. A. easy B. easier C. easily 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍两位年轻发明家Ryan和Kenneth。他们分别发明手语翻译手套和防走失智能袜，帮助解决实际问题。 【1题详解】 句意：他们的好奇心和创造力带来了有用的发明。 根据“And creativity”，可知此处需填名词和“creativity”并列作主语，所以要用curiosity，意为“好奇心” 【2题详解】 句意：当17岁的Ryan Patterson在一家餐馆吃饭时，注意到一些聋哑人需要专人点餐，他想出了一个好主意。 根据句意可知，本句是固定结构need sb to do sth意为“需要某人做某事”，可知填不定式，应该填to take。 【3题详解】 句意：它可以读取使用手语的人的手部姿势，并且可以将手指拼写的单词更改为屏幕上显示的大字母。 根据“It reads the hand positions made by people who use sign language”和“it can change words that your fingers spell into large letters showed on a screen.”可知，前后句是顺承关系，所以应该填并列连词and。but意为“但是”；or意为“或者”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：在交流的时候，Ryan让使用手语的人能够被不使用手语的人理解。 根据“they are communicating”，可知是进行时，所以应该填while表示“当……的时候”。until意为“直到”；after意为“在……之后”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：15岁的时候，Kenneth制作了安全漫游器。 根据“At the age of 15”可知，是过去时间，所以应该填过去式made。 【6题详解】 句意：他的祖父晚上会一直走失，而且不记得回家的路。。 根据句意可知，本句是固定搭配keep doing sth，意为“保持做某事”，可知填动名词walking。 【7题详解】 句意：出于对他的担心，Kenneth决定为爷爷做点什么。 根据句意可知，本句是固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，可知填不定式to make。 【8题详解】 句意：他的爷爷在晚上能穿着它们。 根据语境可知，Kenneth的发明是为了让爷爷能够穿戴，应该填could。must意为“必须”；should意为“应该”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：一旦他开始走，Kenneth’s的阿姨就会收到消息。 根据“Kenneth’s aunt will get a message on her mobile phone”和“he starts walking”，可知这里指“一……就……”，应该填as soon as。before意为“在……之前”；until意为“直到”。 【10题详解】 句意：Kenneth的设备让他的阿姨照顾爷爷变得容易多了，他的祖父的生活也变得更加安全。 根据“so much”可知，“much”修饰比较级，所以应填easier。 II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（8分） 将下列选项填入空格，每词只能填一次。 A. forward B. surprising C. touching D. research E. spreads Nowadays, more and more teenagers enjoy hiking in the wild. If you want to have a safe and eco-friendly trip, good preparation is necessary. Before you start your journey, you should do some ____11____ on the local environment, weather and wildlife rules. One ____12____ fact is that even light footsteps can hurt delicate (脆弱的) wild plants. If someone ____13____ careless or wrong hiking tips online, many inexperienced hikers may follow them and damage nature. When you move ____14____ along the marked path, keep to the trail (小径), avoid walking on grass, and try not to disturb wild animals around you. Small good choices can make a real difference to the ecosystem. A. fantastic B. inform C. voluntary D. advantage E. report Many people find that a guided hike with professional rangers (护林员) is a great way to enjoy nature safely. With proper guidance, your outdoor trip can become a ____15____ learning experience as well as an adventure. One important ____16____ of joining such trips is that rangers know the area very well. They will ____17____ you of possible hidden risks and teach you simple ways to protect the environment. If you run into difficulties during the hike, either of you can ask them for help at any time. You can also take part in small ____18____ activities, such as picking up rubbish. In this way, you learn not only to enjoy nature, but also to care for it. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年野外徒步旅行前的准备工作、环保注意事项以及参加有专业护林员带领的徒步旅行的益处。 【11题详解】 句意：在你开始旅程之前，你应该做一些关于当地环境、天气和野生动物规则的研究。根据“do some”可知后接名词，以及“on the local environment”可知应做“研究”，故填research。 【12题详解】 句意：一个令人惊讶的事实是，即使轻微的脚步也会伤害脆弱的野生植物。空格处修饰名词“fact”，需用形容词。根据后文“footsteps can hurt delicate wild plants”可知这是令人意外的，故填surprising。 【13题详解】 句意：如果有人在网上传播粗心或错误的徒步提示，许多缺乏经验的徒步者可能会跟随它们并破坏自然。此处缺乏谓语动词，从句主语“someone”为不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填spreads。 【14题详解】 句意：当你沿着标记的小径向前移动时，保持在步道上，避免走在草地上，尽量不要打扰周围的野生动物。修饰动词“move”，需用副词。move forward意为“向前移动”，符合行进语境，故填forward。 【15题详解】 句意：在适当的指导下，你的户外旅行可以成为一个极好的学习经历以及一次冒险。根据句意可知，空格处修饰名词“experience”，需用形容词。根据“great way”及积极语境可知fantastic意为“极好的”符合题意，故填fantastic。 【16题详解】 句意：参加此类旅行的一个重要优势是护林员非常了解该地区。根据句意可知，“One important”后接名词。且根据“rangers know the area very well”可知，这是一个重要的优势，故填advantage。 【17题详解】 句意：他们会告知你可能的隐藏风险，并教你保护环境的简单方法。根据句意可知，本句是固定搭配inform sb of sth.，意为“通知某人某事”，且“will”后接动词原形，故填inform。 【18题详解】 句意：你也可以参加小型的志愿活动，比如捡垃圾。根据句意可知，空格处修饰名词“activities”，需用形容词，且根据“picking up rubbish”可知是志愿行为，故填voluntary。 III. Complete the dialogue as required.（10分） 根据所给要求补全对话 Situation: Lu Yao is sharing her experience during the vacation with Yiming. Yiming: Hey! How was your vacation? I heard you did something really cool. Lu Yao: Oh, it was the best vacation ever! I joined a volunteer programme to take care of the elderly in our community. Yiming: ________19________! (表达赞美) I never thought you’d choose to do that during the vacation. ________20________? (用特殊疑问句询问此次经历的感受) Lu Yao: It was an interesting experience. At first, I was a bit nervous. But when I met the old people, they were so friendly. There was an old grandpa, Mr Wang. He told me stories about his life, and I was so curious to know more. Yiming: It sounds fun. ________21________? (用特殊疑问句询问他讲了什么故事) Lu Yao: He talked about how he used to ride a bike across the city to deliver letters when he was young. After he finished telling his stories, I asked him some questions. ________22________. (将划线句子改为含有until的时间状语从句) I was amazed by his experiences and I learned a lot. Yiming: You’re really thoughtful! Mr Wang was really happy to have you around, ________23________? (用反意问句补全句子) Lu Yao: Yeah, he was. And one day, we decided to have a small party for him. We sang songs and danced. His smile made all the hard work worth it. Yiming: What a heart-warming thing to do! 【答案】19. That sounds great 20. How was it 21. What stories did he tell 22. I didn’t ask him any questions until he finished telling his stories 23. wasn’t he 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lu Yao向Yiming分享假期参加社区照顾老人的志愿者项目的经历及感受。 【19题详解】 根据“Oh, it was the best vacation ever! I joined a volunteer programme to take care of the elderly in our community.（哦，这是有史以来最好的假期！我参加了一个志愿者项目来照顾我们社区的老人。）”及提示“表达赞美”可推知此处应对对方的经历表示赞叹。故填That sounds great。 【20题详解】 根据“It was an interesting experience.（这是一次有趣的经历。）”及提示“用特殊疑问句询问此次经历的感受”可推知此处应询问经历感觉如何。故填How was it。 【21题详解】 根据“He talked about how he used to ride a bike across the city to deliver letters when he was young.（他谈论了他年轻时如何骑自行车穿越城市送信。）”及提示“用特殊疑问句询问他讲了什么故事”可推知此处应询问具体讲了什么故事。故填What stories did he tell。 【22题详解】 根据“After he finished telling his stories, I asked him some questions.（在他讲完故事后，我问了他一些问题。）”及提示“将划线句子改为含有until的时间状语从句”可推知需用 not...until 结构表达“直到……才……”的含义，注意some变为 any。故填I didn’t ask him any questions until he finished telling his stories。 【23题详解】 根据“Mr Wang was really happy to have you around（王爷爷真的很高兴有你在身边）”及提示“用反意问句补全句子”可推知陈述部分为肯定，疑问部分需用否定，be动词为was。故填wasn’t he。 Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分 读写 47% I. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（共27分） A. Choose the best answer.（5分） 根据发帖内容，选择最恰当的答案 Online Forum Home News History Sports Life Food Art Are you optimistic (乐观的) or negative (悲观的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story in the comments, and we will give a gift to the person who gets the most likes before 4 March. 3 March, 15:00 Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would go right for me. However, last year I changed this by talking to my teachers and friends. It was really helpful. I also have some hobbies like playing the guitar. Reposts (转发) 115 Comments 66 Likes 90 3 March, 17:26 Linda: I am an optimistic person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy to feel happy. Reposts 135 Comments 96 Likes 173 3 March, 19:17 Adam: I hold the record for being optimistic in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Reposts 95 Comments 30 Likes 110 3 March, 20:45 Alex: I used to be negative. But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary. It is a good way to manage my emotions (情绪). When I read my diaries, I feel proud of how I have changed. Reposts 265 Comments 180 Likes 390 24. Who is the most likely to receive the best gift? A. Ruby. B. Linda. C. Adam. D. Alex. 25. How does Linda probably deal with bad feelings? A. Doing sports and watching movies. B. Talking to teachers and friends. C. Keeping a diary to record emotions. D. Staying away from negative things. 26. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. I keep a record of a game in my class. B. I am popular because I am optimistic. C. I am the most optimistic person in my class. D. I record many optimistic moments in my class. 27. What’s the purpose of the post in the online forum? A. To send a gift to the person with the most likes. B. To help people know themselves better. C. To show how important it is to be optimistic. D. To introduce how to deal with negative feelings. 28. Where can you find the text? A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a poster. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“如何调节生活中的消极情绪、保持乐观心态”这一主题展开互动讨论，展示了Ruby、Linda、Adam与Alex四位网友结合自身经历分享的调节心态与情绪管理的有效方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。主帖中明确公布了赠礼规则：“we will give a gift to the person who gets the most likes before 4 March.”；对比四位留言者的获赞数据可知，Ruby获得90个赞，Linda获得173个赞，Adam获得110个赞，Alex获得390个赞，Alex的点赞数最高，因此Alex最有可能赢得这份礼物。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。在Linda的留言中明确提到：“It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy to feel happy.”，说明当面对负面情绪时，Linda通常会通过做体育运动和欣赏有趣的电影来舒缓身心、保持快乐。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句后文Adam的补充解释“I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life.”可知，Adam极力强调自己对待生活的态度始终积极阳光；固定短语“hold the record for…”意为“保持……的纪录”，说明他在班级里保持着最乐观的纪录，即他是班里最乐观的人。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。主帖开篇提出核心引导问题：“What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story in the comments…”，随后呈现的四条热心评论分别介绍了找人倾诉、运动散心、看电影、远离负面事物以及坚持写日记等切实可行的排解负面情绪的经验，说明在网络论坛发布该帖的主要目的在于向大家介绍如何应对消极情绪。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章顶部清晰标注有“Online Forum”以及“Home News History Sports Life Food Art”等分类网页导航栏，且每条留言下方均带有转发、评论和点赞等典型的社交媒体网页交互特征，说明本文最可能出现在网站上。 B. Choose the best answer.（6分） 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village in Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for their similar experiences of travelling across China. Before starting his great journey, he spent 10 years preparing carefully. He did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on survival to learn how to deal with sudden dangers in the wild. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking through every part of China. He travelled about 81,000 kilometres in total—almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the long trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes. He faced many serious dangers, like sudden mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks in remote mountains. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur (罗布泊), a dry, lonely and dangerous place. He walked about 1,100 kilometres in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took about 40,000 photos and wrote about 3.2 million words in his detailed notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students in mountain areas. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. For students, he often organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn about wild plants and understand local cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 29. Why is Lei Diansheng called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A. He was born in Harbin. B. He likes reading Xu’s books. C. He had experiences like those of Xu. D. He travelled to every place Xu visited. 30. What does the underlined word “survival” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Travelling. B. Keeping alive. C. Taking photos. D. Making notes. 31. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Travelling all over China. B. Collecting water samples. C. Taking about 40,000 photos. D. Walking alone through the Lop Nur. 32. Which one is the correct order of the following events? ① He walked alone through Lop Nur. ② He spent ten years getting ready for his long journey. ③ He organized hiking camps for students in forests. ④ He visited different ethnic groups and took thousands of photos. A. ②-④-①-③ B. ②-①-④-③ C. ②-④-③-① D. ④-②-①-③ 33. What can we infer from Lei’s work now? A. He expects more people to protect nature. B. He has given up his journey completely. C. He focuses more on travelling than on environmental work. D. He has already finished the task of protecting the Yangtze River. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lei Diansheng spent ten years travelling across China and wrote many notes. B. Lei Diansheng is a great explorer and environmental protector. C. Lei Diansheng was the first person to walk through Lop Nur alone. D. Lei Diansheng organizes hiking camps to help students know about wild plants. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名探险家雷殿生耗时十年徒步走遍中国、独自穿越罗布泊的经历，以及他记录文化自然、投身环保教育的感人事迹，展现了他作为探险家和环境保护者的形象。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“he is called ‘the modern Xu Xiake’ for their similar experiences of travelling across China”可知，他被称为“现代徐霞客”是因为拥有和徐霞客相似的经历。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“read many books on survival to learn how to deal with sudden dangers in the wild”可推知，阅读书籍是为了学习如何应对野外突发危险以保全性命，survival 意为“生存”，即keeping alive。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“walking alone through the Lop Nur...became the first person to do that alone”可推知，that 指代前文提到的“独自徒步穿越罗布泊”这一行为。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Before starting... spent 10 years preparing”，第3段“during his trip...visited 56 ethnic groups... took about 40,000 photos”，第2段“In 2008... walking alone through the Lop Nur”，以及第4段“Now... organizes hiking camps”，首先是出发前他花费10年为长途旅行做准备（②）；之后1998到2008年游历中国期间，他走访56个民族拍摄大量照片（④）；2008年他独自穿越罗布泊（①）；现在他为学生组织森林徒步营（③），正确顺序为②-④-①-③。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it"可推知，他希望通过自己的行动和教育让更多人热爱并保护自然。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章围绕雷殿生的身份展开，讲述了他作为探险家走遍中国以及作为环境保护者投身自然教育的故事，选项B最能概括全文核心内容。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（6分） 选择最恰当的选项完成短文 In the past seven years, I’ve visited a few countries that are in need of clean water. Along the way I met some inspiring (鼓舞人心的) people, and their stories made me understand the great ____35____ of clean water in their lives. By the time I reached my first village in Mozambique (莫桑比克), a small crowd had already gathered around the water point to welcome me. Their faces were lit up with excitement as they couldn’t wait to tell me the ____36____ that clean water had made in their community. At the front of the crowd, I met Natalia, a 15-year-old girl. Having clean water enabled her to have better health. She could spend more time in school. ____37____, she had become better educated than many of her fellow villagers. I asked Natalia’s mother what she ____38____ of her daughter’s future. “I really hope she can become a teacher one day,” she said proudly. Natalia happened to hear us talking. She turned around and said, “I don’t want to be just a teacher. I want to be the headteacher!” Many people I met in Mozambique told me that water is life. Once they had clean water, their health got better right away. Healthier kids would spend more time in school. Like Natalia, they would have bigger dreams as well as better chances. For many places in the world, clean water is still ____39____. Almost 785 million people on this planet can’t get clean water. Every morning, they stand in line in front of a muddy hole in the ground. They carry dirty water all the way home and serve it to the people they love most. Poor water makes people weak and stops children from ____40____ their bright future. You and I were lucky to be born in places where we’ve never had to worry about finding clean water. 35. A. cost B. importance C. price D. difficulty 36. A. problem B. difference C. mistake D. decision 37. A. However B. Instead C. As a result D. At first 38. A. expected B. introduced C. explained D. believed 39. A. private B. impossible C. rare D. popular 40. A. building B. checking C. picturing D. choosing 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者访问缺水国家的经历，通过莫桑比克女孩的故事，强调清洁水对健康、教育及未来的重要性，揭示全球缺水现状。 【35题详解】 句意：他们的故事让我明白了清洁水在他们生活中的巨大重要性。 根据“inspiring people”及后文水带来的积极改变，可知此处强调水的重要性。importance“重要性”符合文意。cost“成本”；price“价格”；difficulty“困难”与鼓舞人心的故事语境不符。 【36题详解】 句意：他们迫不及待地告诉我清洁水给他们的社区带来的改变。 根据固定搭配“make a difference”意为“产生影响/带来改变”，可知difference“改变/差异”正确。且根据语境，村民很兴奋，不会是问题或错误。problem“问题”；mistake“错误”；decision“决定”不符合搭配及语境。 【37题详解】 句意：因此，她比许多村民受教育程度更高。 根据前文“花更多时间在学校”是原因，此处“受教育更好”是结果，可知表因果关系。As a result“结果”逻辑通顺。However“然而”表转折，Instead“代替”表替代，At first“起初”表时间，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：我问娜塔莉亚的母亲她对女儿的未来有什么期待。 根据母亲回答“I really hope...”，可知作者问的是对未来的期待，expected“期待”符合句意。introduced“介绍”；explained“解释”；believed“相信”代入后与回答内容不匹配。 【39题详解】 句意：对世界上许多地方来说，清洁水仍然是稀有的。 根据后文“7.85亿人无法获得清洁水”，可知水资源稀缺，rare“稀有的”符合事实。private“私人的”；impossible“不可能的”；popular“流行的”与全球缺水现状描述不符。 【40题详解】 句意：劣质水使人体弱，阻碍孩子们创造光明的未来。 根据搭配“build one’s future”意为“创造未来”，可知building“构建/创造”正确。checking“检查”；picturing“想象”；choosing“选择”搭配不当或语意不通。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks. （第61至65题，每题1分，第65题2分，第66题4分）（10分） 根据短文内容完成任务 “Nomophobia” — the fear of being without your phone—affects both teens and adults. It leaves people worried and disconnected. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is affecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store and share personal memories suffer most. When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones, words such as “hurt” and “alone” showed higher levels of nomophobia. “The results of our study show that users view smartphones as part of themselves and become too dependent on them,” said Dr Kim Ki Joon. “People have feelings of worry and unpleasantness when they are away from their phones.” An American study also found being away from phones can raise heart rate (心率) and blood pressure. So can being without your phone really give you nomophobia? Professor Mark Griffiths, a psychologist, says it is the social networking that creates the fear of missing out. For “screenagers”, if they can’t see what’s happening on social media, they become very worried about not knowing what’s going on. “But they get better very quickly if you take them on holiday and there’s no internet,” says Griffiths. Turning off your phone or leaving it at home can help reduce dependence. Griffiths suggests that using phones too much harms relationships and work or study. ________. It often brings uncomfortable feelings such as anxiety or discomfort. Few people meet all these criteria (标准), Griffiths says, but many of us show at least some signs of nomophobia. Task 1: 41. People with nomophobia feel worried and disconnected, don’t they? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Read the underlined sentence in paragraph 1. Is it a fact or an opinion? ________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do people feel unpleasant when they are away from their phones? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What other physical changes do people have when they are away from phones? ________________________________________________________________ 45. Fill in the blank with an example to show that using phones too much harms relationships and work or study. ________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 46. Suppose one of your friends has nomophobia, write a suggestion to help him or her reduce phone dependence and explain why it helps. Write in about 30 words.（写30个词左右） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they do. 42. It is a fact. 43. Because they view smartphones as part of themselves and become too dependent on them. 44. Their heart rate and blood pressure can rise. 45. For example, you may argue with your family because you always play on the phone. 46. I suggest you try turning off your phone or leaving it at home sometimes. This helps because it can reduce dependence and stop uncomfortable feelings like anxiety from happening to you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“无手机恐惧症”（Nomophobia）的定义、受影响人群、产生的原因、生理反应以及减少手机依赖的建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“It leaves people worried and disconnected.（它让人们感到焦虑和脱节。）”可知患有无手机恐惧症的人确实会感到焦虑和脱节，此处需作肯定回答。 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“Their study found that people who use their phones to store and share personal memories suffer most.（他们的研究发现，那些用手机存储和分享个人记忆的人受苦最深。）”可知，这是基于研究得出的发现，属于事实而非个人观点。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“users view smartphones as part of themselves and become too dependent on them（用户将智能手机视为自己的一部分并变得过于依赖它们）”可知，人们离开手机感到不快是因为过度依赖且视手机为自己的一部分，直接提取原因信息即可。 【44题详解】 根据文章第2段“An American study also found being away from phones can raise heart rate and blood pressure.（一项美国研究还发现，离开手机会导致心率和血压升高。）”可知，离开手机时人们还会有心率和血压升高的生理变化，直接提取变化即可。 【45题详解】 根据文章第4段“Griffiths suggests that using phones too much harms relationships and work or study.（Griffiths指出，过度使用手机会损害人际关系以及工作或学习。）”可知，此处需要填入一个过度使用手机损害人际关系的具体例子。可填入“For example, you may argue with your family because you always play on the phone.” 【46题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可根据文章第4段“Turning off your phone or leaving it at home can help reduce dependence.（关掉手机或把它留在家里有助于减少依赖。）”，建议朋友关掉手机或把手机留在家里，并解释原因是为了减少依赖和避免不适感。 II. Writing.（写作）（20分） 47. Write an email in at least 60 words according to the given situation. 根据所给情境写一封不少于60词的邮件。 为提升全校师生的节水意识，下周学校将举办节水周（Water Saving Week）活动。现在学校正在向学生征求活动建议。假设你是王力，请你给负责人张老师写一封邮件，提出活动建议，你可以在下列四项活动中选择一项，给出活动建议，并简述理由。 海报设计 (Poster Designing) 专题讲座 (Lecture) 知识竞赛 (Knowledge Quiz) 视频制作 (Video Making) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Zhang, I’m Wang Li from Class 1. I’m writing to give some advice on Water Saving Week. I think Video Making is the best choice. First, videos are popular among students. We can watch them on phones easily. Second, we can share the videos on WeChat to let more people know about saving water. I suggest students make short videos about how to save water in daily life, like turning off taps. I hope my suggestion is helpful. Yours, Wang Li 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（建议邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择的活动项目、具体实施建议、选择该活动的理由 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明身份及写信目的 主体段：提出具体活动建议并阐述理由 结尾段：表达希望建议被采纳的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动选择与理由 选择项目：Video Making/Poster Designing/Knowledge Quiz/Lecture等 流行程度：videos are popular among students/posters are eye-catching/quizzes are exciting/lectures are informative等 传播优势：share the videos on WeChat to let more people know about saving water/attract attention easily/encourage active participation等 要点二：具体实施建议 内容方向：make short videos about how to save water in daily life/design colorful posters with slogans/organize a quiz about water facts等 具体行动：like turning off taps/show practical tips in videos/include interesting questions in the quiz等 要点三：结尾期待 礼貌结语：I hope my suggestion is helpful/I look forward to your reply/Hope you will consider my idea等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 （满分100分 考试时间：90分钟） 2026.11 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）25% I. Listen to the sentences and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. The red pair. B. The black pair. C. The white pair. 7. A. A school project on water protection. B. Ways to stop water waste. C. Some pictures about pollution. 8. A. Very light. B. Very small. C. Great for outdoor events. 9. A. 125 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 175 yuan. 10. A. Because it helps us learn and understand better. B. Because it’s a way of being curious. C. Because it helps us remember things. III. Listen to the passage and choose the best answers to the questions you hear.（听短文，根据你听到的问题选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 11. A. 14. B. 15. C. 40. 12. A. Plastic parts and a big solar panel. B. Broken toys and a small water heater. C. Old toy parts and a small solar panel. 13. A. It can cool his grandma in summer. B. It can produce warm water on sunny winter days. C. It can make electricity for the whole village. 14. A. Because his grandma asked him to go. B. Because he invented a solar-powered fan. C Because of his creativity. 15. A. To introduce Eric’s two new inventions for his family. B. To introduce a special science class in a top university. C. To introduce a creative village boy and his useful inventions. IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填1—3个词）（10分） In my opinion, digital technology is very useful for teenagers. Reasons Supporting details First, it is a powerful tool for learning. • Search for information easily and quickly. • Help us study beyond the classroom like taking16. ________ or using learning apps. Second, it helps us keep in touch with people we 17. ________ • Send text messages to friends after school. • Video-call faraway grandparents and share our 18. ________ easily. Third, it makes our everyday life more 19. ________. • Shop online, book tickets, check weather or read news to save time and energy for other 20. ________ Digital technology is really useful, but we should learn to use it wisely. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）28% I. Read the following passage and choose the best answer. （10分） 阅读下面短文，选择最恰当的答案 Let us meet two creative young inventors, Ryan and Kenneth. These two talented young people share one thing in common. That is, both of them have a strong wish to invent things to solve real problems. Their ____1____ and creativity have led to useful inventions that can help others. The sign language translator (翻译器) When 17-year-old Ryan Patterson ate at a restaurant and noticed that some deaf (耳聋的) people needed a special person ____2____ their order, he came up with a great idea. “What if I can make an electronic device to help translate sign language?” Seven months later, Ryan made a glove. It reads the hand positions (姿势) made by people who use sign language, ____3____ it can change words that your fingers spell into large letters showed on a screen. With the sign language translator, Ryan has made it possible for people who use sign language to be understood by those who don’t ____4____ they are communicating. The safe wander (漫游) At the age of 15, Kenneth Shinozuka ____5____ the safe wander to help his grandfather who has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). His grandfather keeps ____6____ off at night and can’t remember the way back home. Worried about him, Kenneth decided ____7____ something for his grandfather. Kenneth made a pair of socks with tiny machines connected to the feet. His grandfather ____8____ wear them at night. Kenneth’s aunt will get a message on her mobile phone ____9____ he starts walking. This allows her to act fast if he walks away without telling anyone. Kenneth’s device has made care taking so much ____10____ for his aunt and life so much safer for his grandfather. 1. A. curious B. curiously C. curiosity 2. A. take B. to take C. taking 3. A. and B. but C. or 4. A. while B. until C. after 5. A. makes B. made C. will make 6. A. walk B. walking C. to walk 7. A. make B. making C. to make 8. A. could B. must C. should 9. A. before B. as soon as C. until 10. A. easy B. easier C. easily II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（8分） 将下列选项填入空格，每词只能填一次。 A. forward B. surprising C. touching D. research E. spreads Nowadays, more and more teenagers enjoy hiking in the wild. If you want to have a safe and eco-friendly trip, good preparation is necessary. Before you start your journey, you should do some ____11____ on the local environment, weather and wildlife rules. One ____12____ fact is that even light footsteps can hurt delicate (脆弱的) wild plants. If someone ____13____ careless or wrong hiking tips online, many inexperienced hikers may follow them and damage nature. When you move ____14____ along the marked path, keep to the trail (小径), avoid walking on grass, and try not to disturb wild animals around you. Small good choices can make a real difference to the ecosystem. A. fantastic B. inform C. voluntary D. advantage E. report Many people find that a guided hike with professional rangers (护林员) is a great way to enjoy nature safely. With proper guidance, your outdoor trip can become a ____15____ learning experience as well as an adventure. One important ____16____ of joining such trips is that rangers know the area very well. They will ____17____ you of possible hidden risks and teach you simple ways to protect the environment. If you run into difficulties during the hike, either of you can ask them for help at any time. You can also take part in small ____18____ activities, such as picking up rubbish. In this way, you learn not only to enjoy nature, but also to care for it. III. Complete the dialogue as required.（10分） 根据所给要求补全对话 Situation: Lu Yao is sharing her experience during the vacation with Yiming. Yiming: Hey! How was your vacation? I heard you did something really cool. Lu Yao: Oh, it was the best vacation ever! I joined a volunteer programme to take care of the elderly in our community. Yiming: ________19________! (表达赞美) I never thought you’d choose to do that during the vacation. ________20________? (用特殊疑问句询问此次经历的感受) Lu Yao: It was an interesting experience. At first, I was a bit nervous. But when I met the old people, they were so friendly. There was an old grandpa, Mr Wang. He told me stories about his life, and I was so curious to know more. Yiming: It sounds fun. ________21________? (用特殊疑问句询问他讲了什么故事) Lu Yao: He talked about how he used to ride a bike across the city to deliver letters when he was young. After he finished telling his stories, I asked him some questions. ________22________. (将划线句子改为含有until的时间状语从句) I was amazed by his experiences and I learned a lot. Yiming: You’re really thoughtful! Mr Wang was really happy to have you around, ________23________? (用反意问句补全句子) Lu Yao: Yeah, he was. And one day, we decided to have a small party for him. We sang songs and danced. His smile made all the hard work worth it. Yiming: What a heart-warming thing to do! Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分 读写 47% I. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（共27分） A. Choose the best answer.（5分） 根据发帖内容，选择最恰当的答案 Online Forum Home News History Sports Life Food Art Are you optimistic (乐观的) or negative (悲观的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story in the comments, and we will give a gift to the person who gets the most likes before 4 March. 3 March, 15:00 Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would go right for me. However, last year I changed this by talking to my teachers and friends. It was really helpful. I also have some hobbies like playing the guitar. Reposts (转发) 115 Comments 66 Likes 90 3 March, 17:26 Linda: I am an optimistic person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy to feel happy. Reposts 135 Comments 96 Likes 173 3 March, 19:17 Adam: I hold the record for being optimistic in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be optimistic is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Reposts 95 Comments 30 Likes 110 3 March, 20:45 Alex: I used to be negative. But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary. It is a good way to manage my emotions (情绪). When I read my diaries, I feel proud of how I have changed. Reposts 265 Comments 180 Likes 390 24. Who is the most likely to receive the best gift? A. Ruby. B. Linda. C. Adam. D. Alex. 25. How does Linda probably deal with bad feelings? A. Doing sports and watching movies. B. Talking to teachers and friends. C. Keeping a diary to record emotions. D. Staying away from negative things. 26. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. I keep a record of a game in my class. B. I am popular because I am optimistic. C. I am the most optimistic person in my class. D. I record many optimistic moments in my class. 27. What’s the purpose of the post in the online forum? A. To send a gift to the person with the most likes. B. To help people know themselves better. C. To show how important it is to be optimistic. D. To introduce how to deal with negative feelings. 28. Where can you find the text? A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a poster. B. Choose the best answer.（6分） 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village in Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for their similar experiences of travelling across China. Before starting his great journey, he spent 10 years preparing carefully. He did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on survival to learn how to deal with sudden dangers in the wild. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking through every part of China. He travelled about 81,000 kilometres in total—almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the long trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes. He faced many serious dangers, like sudden mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks in remote mountains. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur (罗布泊), a dry, lonely and dangerous place. He walked about 1,100 kilometres in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took about 40,000 photos and wrote about 3.2 million words in his detailed notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students in mountain areas. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. For students, he often organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn about wild plants and understand local cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 29. Why is Lei Diansheng called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A. He was born in Harbin. B. He likes reading Xu’s books. C. He had experiences like those of Xu. D. He travelled to every place Xu visited. 30. What does the underlined word “survival” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Travelling. B. Keeping alive. C. Taking photos. D. Making notes. 31. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Travelling all over China. B. Collecting water samples. C. Taking about 40,000 photos. D. Walking alone through the Lop Nur. 32. Which one is the correct order of the following events? ① He walked alone through Lop Nur. ② He spent ten years getting ready for his long journey. ③ He organized hiking camps for students in forests. ④ He visited different ethnic groups and took thousands of photos. A. ②-④-①-③ B. ②-①-④-③ C. ②-④-③-① D. ④-②-①-③ 33. What can we infer from Lei’s work now? A. He expects more people to protect nature. B. He has given up his journey completely. C. He focuses more on travelling than on environmental work. D. He has already finished the task of protecting the Yangtze River. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lei Diansheng spent ten years travelling across China and wrote many notes. B. Lei Diansheng is a great explorer and environmental protector. C. Lei Diansheng was the first person to walk through Lop Nur alone. D. Lei Diansheng organizes hiking camps to help students know about wild plants. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（6分） 选择最恰当的选项完成短文 In the past seven years, I’ve visited a few countries that are in need of clean water. Along the way I met some inspiring (鼓舞人心的) people, and their stories made me understand the great ____35____ of clean water in their lives. By the time I reached my first village in Mozambique (莫桑比克), a small crowd had already gathered around the water point to welcome me. Their faces were lit up with excitement as they couldn’t wait to tell me the ____36____ that clean water had made in their community. At the front of the crowd, I met Natalia, a 15-year-old girl. Having clean water enabled her to have better health. She could spend more time in school. ____37____, she had become better educated than many of her fellow villagers. I asked Natalia’s mother what she ____38____ of her daughter’s future. “I really hope she can become a teacher one day,” she said proudly. Natalia happened to hear us talking. She turned around and said, “I don’t want to be just a teacher. I want to be the headteacher!” Many people I met in Mozambique told me that water is life. Once they had clean water, their health got better right away. Healthier kids would spend more time in school. Like Natalia, they would have bigger dreams as well as better chances. For many places in the world, clean water is still ____39____. Almost 785 million people on this planet can’t get clean water. Every morning, they stand in line in front of a muddy hole in the ground. They carry dirty water all the way home and serve it to the people they love most. Poor water makes people weak and stops children from ____40____ their bright future. You and I were lucky to be born in places where we’ve never had to worry about finding clean water. 35. A. cost B. importance C. price D. difficulty 36. A. problem B. difference C. mistake D. decision 37. A. However B. Instead C. As a result D. At first 38. A. expected B. introduced C. explained D. believed 39. A. private B. impossible C. rare D. popular 40. A. building B. checking C. picturing D. choosing D. Read the passage and complete the tasks. （第61至65题，每题1分，第65题2分，第66题4分）（10分） 根据短文内容完成任务 “Nomophobia” — the fear of being without your phone—affects both teens and adults. It leaves people worried and disconnected. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is affecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store and share personal memories suffer most. When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones, words such as “hurt” and “alone” showed higher levels of nomophobia. “The results of our study show that users view smartphones as part of themselves and become too dependent on them,” said Dr Kim Ki Joon. “People have feelings of worry and unpleasantness when they are away from their phones.” An American study also found being away from phones can raise heart rate (心率) and blood pressure. So can being without your phone really give you nomophobia? Professor Mark Griffiths, a psychologist, says it is the social networking that creates the fear of missing out. For “screenagers”, if they can’t see what’s happening on social media, they become very worried about not knowing what’s going on. “But they get better very quickly if you take them on holiday and there’s no internet,” says Griffiths. Turning off your phone or leaving it at home can help reduce dependence. Griffiths suggests that using phones too much harms relationships and work or study. ________. It often brings uncomfortable feelings such as anxiety or discomfort. Few people meet all these criteria (标准), Griffiths says, but many of us show at least some signs of nomophobia. Task 1: 41. People with nomophobia feel worried and disconnected, don’t they? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Read the underlined sentence in paragraph 1. Is it a fact or an opinion? ________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do people feel unpleasant when they are away from their phones? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What other physical changes do people have when they are away from phones? ________________________________________________________________ 45. Fill in the blank with an example to show that using phones too much harms relationships and work or study. ________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 46. Suppose one of your friends has nomophobia, write a suggestion to help him or her reduce phone dependence and explain why it helps. Write in about 30 words.（写30个词左右） ________________________________________________________________ II. Writing.（写作）（20分） 47. Write an email in at least 60 words according to the given situation. 根据所给情境写一封不少于60词的邮件。 为提升全校师生的节水意识，下周学校将举办节水周（Water Saving Week）活动。现在学校正在向学生征求活动建议。假设你是王力，请你给负责人张老师写一封邮件，提出活动建议，你可以在下列四项活动中选择一项，给出活动建议，并简述理由。 海报设计 (Poster Designing) 专题讲座 (Lecture) 知识竞赛 (Knowledge Quiz) 视频制作 (Video Making) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $