精品解析：重庆市双桥中学教育集团2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次课堂练习英语

2026-2027学年度八年级上期第一次课堂练习 英语试卷 （说明：所有第Ⅰ卷的答案均应答在客观题答题卷相应位置处，否则不得分。） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试 （共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. My friends. C. Fantastic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yunnan. B. My father. C. Strange. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. It’s mine. C. No, I’m not. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Mop the floor. C. Of course. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can’t. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s big. B. It’s great. C. It’s strong. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She visited some ancient buildings B. She went to the mountains. C. She took music lessons. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Sad. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing. B. Everything fantastic. C. Something special. 10. 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答 语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'bɪskɪt/ B. /'beɪskɪt/ C. /'bɪsk/ 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She climbed the mountain. B. She did housework. C. She went shopping. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to cook. B. Because she has to work. C. Because she has to exercise. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 14. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Tom’s mother ask Tom to do? A. To clean the room. B. To take out the rubbish. C. To clean the windows and doors. 16. What ISN’T Tom’s father going to do (将要做)? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Go to the supermarket. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does home mean to the speaker? A. A comfortable place. B. A warm treasure box. C. A quiet study place. 18. When did the speaker start to share chores with her family? A. Five years ago. B. Six years ago. C. Seven years ago. 19. What is the speaker’s favorite chore to do? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Folding clothes. C. Watering flowers. 20. How does the speaker feel when she does chores at home? A. She feels tired and bored. B. She feels happy and useful. C. She feels relaxed and excited. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Music ____21____ Ability Peter plays the guitar ____22____ ____23____ anyone else in the music club Han Lin sings louder. ____24____ Peter is shy. Han Lin is ____25____ ____26____ than Peter. Advice Peter said, “Maybe we can perform together next time.” II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） Summer holidays are always a special time for relaxation. This year, Yaming ____27____ an unforgettable experience. He traveled to Mount Huangshan with ____28____ family. The breathtaking landscape amazed him. He saw the famous Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, peculiar rocks, ____29____ ancient temples. Emma visited California ____30____ her parents. They went to ____31____ strawberry festival near her ____32____ house. She enjoyed strawberry cookies, chocolates, and spent ten ____33____ days there. Also, Peter explored Yunnan’s old towns and Yulong Mountain, taking lots of fantastic photos and enjoying local dishes ____34____ steamed chicken soup. Adam chose a quiet holiday. He stayed at home ____35____ and relax. ____36____ found their own way to spend summer holidays. 27. A. have B. has C. had 28. A. he B. him C. his 29. A. and B. or C. but 30. A. with B. to C. for 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. grandparent B. grandparents C. grandparents’ 33. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing 34. A. as B. like C. at 35. A. read B. reading C. to read 36. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do ____37____ “housework”. The “housework” isn’t cleaning the house, folding clothes, or ____38____ the photos on the wall. When she could walk and play with toys, she sometimes ____39____ them away. I taught her to put away her toys and even safe things like plastic ____40____ for paper cutting. Now she knows these are her “jobs”. Another chore is taking her ____41____ to the kitchen. After meals, she does it carefully. It’s ____42____ to watch her try! I slowly add more tasks. For example, she helps ____43____ the table with a cloth (布) before meals. When I bake ____44____ made cookies, she claps with ____45____ . Doing chores teaches responsibility (责任) and builds independence (独立). The earlier kids learn independence, the ____46____ for their future. I think it’s important to start with small tasks. Do you agree? 37. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 38. A. sweeping off B. changing into C. hanging up D. falling down 39. A. put B. threw C. gave D. kept 40. A. biscuits B. scissors C. cups D. posters 41. A. toys B. books C. plates D. photos 42. A. wide B. useful C. fun D. careful 43. A. cover B. teach C. plan D. invite 44. A. familiarly B. freshly C. badly D. quietly 45. A. joy B. shyness C. peace D. sickness 46. A. more B. better C. smarter D. lazier Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hi, I’m Jack from England. I exercise every day, so I’m tall and strong. I’m friendly and I often help my classmates with English. This is my best friend, Wang Lei. He always plays soccer with me after school. Swimming is his favorite sport. He’s more hard-working than me. He often teaches me how to read Chinese poems well and I help him with English. I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. Hi, my name’s Li Tong and I’m from China. I’m a quiet girl and I like reading very much. I often share Chinese stories with my classmates at school. This is Anne. She is my good friend. She has longer hair than me. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. Last year, I broke my arm but she made me laugh. I think a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 47. What is Jack like? A. Helpful. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. D. Funny. 48. Who is Li Tong’s good friend? A. Anne. B. Jack. C. Linda. D. Jane. 49. What do Wang Lei and Jack have in common? A. They don’t like reading. B. They both like exercise. C. They are good at English. D. They are hard-working at school. B Four students shared their wonderful holiday experiences, each full of excitement and joy. Li Ming visited Mount Huangshan, a famous mountain in China. He enjoyed ancient buildings and the breathtaking landscape there. His favourite parts were the strange rocks. Emma had a great time at a summer camp. She took fun music lessons and met many new friends. “It was a fantastic experience!” she said happily. The camp activities made her summer unforgettable. Peter traveled to Yunnan with his family. They stayed in a charming old town and tasted local food. The steamed chicken soup was especially delicious, and the beautiful mountains around them were amazing. Sarah went to a cherry festival in California. She learned to bake cherry cookies and loved it there. “Nothing was boring!” she laughed. It was full of fun activities. All of them thought that holidays are the best time to explore new places, try new things, and relax. Their holidays brought them happiness and unforgettable memories. 50. What did Li Ming like best during his trip to Mount Huangshan? A. The ancient buildings. B. The strange rocks. C. The breathtaking landscape. D. The modern hotels. 51. What didn’t Peter do during his trip to Yunnan? A. He stayed in a charming old town. B. He tasted local food. C. He took fun music lessons. D. He saw the beautiful mountains. 52. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The cherry. B. The cookie. C. The cherry festival. D. California. 53. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different holiday experiences of four students. B. To describe the favorite activities of four students during their holidays. C. To show how holidays can bring joy, new experiences, and unforgettable memories. D. To encourage students to travel to famous places around the world. C No Housework Day Do you ever feel tired of doing chores every day? There is a special day just for you. No Housework Day is celebrated on April 7th each year. It reminds people to take a break from daily housework. Housework is important, but rest and relaxation matter too. On No Housework Day, people are encouraged to put down their brooms and leave the dirty dishes in the sink. No sweeping, no dish washing, no laundry. Instead, families might order takeout food or eat at a restaurant together. Some parents use this day to play games or watch movies with their children. They don’t worry about a messy house. They just enjoy being together. This special day also makes people think about who does the housework at home. In many families, mothers do most of the cooking, cleaning, and washing. Fathers and children sometimes don’t help enough. No Housework Day invites everyone—men, women, and children—to think about sharing the housework more fairly (公平地). When one person does everything, that person gets tired and stressed. When everyone helps, the workload becomes lighter, and the family feels happier. Of course, you don’t have to wait until April 7th to take a break. Even one day a month without housework can lower stress and bring the family closer. Why not try it this month? Pick a day, put down your chores, and spend time with the people you love. Your home might get a little messy, but your heart will feel much lighter. 54. What is the date of No Housework Day? A. April 1st. B. April 7th. C. April 17th. D. May 7th. 55. What might people do on No Housework Day? A. Do the laundry. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the floor. D. Order takeout food. 56. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach readers how and when to clean the house properly. B. To explain why housework is the most important thing in family life. C. To encourage taking a break and sharing housework more fairly. D. To complain that fathers and children never help with chores. 57. According to the passage, which one is TRUE? A. Housework must be done every day without any rest. B. No Housework Day is only for mothers to have a rest. C. Sharing housework can bring families closer together. D. People should stop doing housework completely on April 7th. D Waving a Chinese flag, Chen Yuxi cried in excitement. Just now, Chen Yuxi finished her last dive at the 15th National Games (全国运动会) with full confidence. She won the National Games title in the women’s 10-meter platform (10米跳台). She was very happy, but her road to success was not easy. From the 14th National Games to the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chen won gold medals in synchronized events (双人项目). However, she often lost in individual (个人的) competitions. After the Paris Olympics, she felt lost and even wanted to give up diving. Then Chen remembered her coach’s words: keep trying even when things are hard. She decided to dive again. Little by little, she got over her fear and found her strength again. At the 2025 World Aquatics Championships, she won the women’s 10-meter platform again. Now 21 years old, Chen has a stronger and calmer mind. She has set her eyes on the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. She is ready to push her limits (极限) again. 58. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By describing a situation. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing with others. 59. Why did Chen Yuxi want to stop diving after the Paris Olympics? A. Because she didn’t like the diving pool. B. Because she became afraid of the water. C. Because her coach was too strict with her. D. Because she lost her confidence in diving. 60. How does Chen Yuxi feel about her 2028 Los Angeles Olympics? A. Confident. B. Upset. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 61. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people that Chen Yuxi is proud of herself in diving. B. To encourage people to face difficulties and never give up. C. To show people how to win the prizes in different matches. D. To describe the rules of women’s 10-meter platform diving. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hey, Eric! Long time no see. B: Hey, Jill. Yeah! ____62____ A: Where did you go on vacation? B: ____63____ A: Qingdao? ____64____ B: It’s a good place to take a vacation. A: ____65____ B: Yes, I did. And I took many photos. How about you, Jill? ____66____ A: Oh, no, I just stayed at home and practiced the piano. A. I went to Qingdao. B. What was the weather like? C. How do you like it? D. Did you do anything interesting? E. Would you like some noodles? F. I was on vacation. G. Did you go anywhere? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题 Housework is part of family life. Doing chores together not only keeps our homes clean but also teaches us important life skills. First, doing chores helps us learn responsibility (责任). Simple tasks like sweeping floors, watering plants, or folding clothes teach us to care for our surroundings (周围环境). Second, working as a team brings family closer. For example, cooking a meal with parents or helping grandparents tidy their room creates warm memories. Third, knowing daily skills prepares us for living alone. When we grow up, we’ll know how to manage our own homes. Some students say they’re too busy with homework. However, spending 15–20 minutes daily on chores won’t affect studies. In fact, it helps relax the mind. Parents and teachers always encourage us to balance schoolwork and housework. Remember, every small effort counts. Let’s start today. Offer to wash dishes after dinner or tidy your desk. A clean home and a caring heart make life better! 67. Is housework part of family life? ___________________________________________________ 68. Who always encourages students to balance housework and schoolwork? ___________________________________________________ 69. Why does the writer say “working as a team brings family closer”? Give an example from the text. ___________________________________________________ 70. Would you like to help with some housework at home? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。 1—8空每空一词，含缩写词。 • There are some differences between them. • She stayed at school for a week. • I helped Lucy because true friends should help each other when in need. • 真正的朋友应该在乎对方的感受。 • friendship, in fact, stronger, their, make, those differences. Lily and Lucy are best friends. They look similar. “____71____ there ____72____ differences between them? (变一般疑问句)” You may want to know. Lily is outgoing and loves talking with people. Lucy, though, is a little quieter than Lily. However, both of them are hard-working and talented in music. Last week, Lucy had the flu. She ____73____ ____74____ at school for a week (变否定句). When she came back to school, Lily helped her with all the lessons after school. In return, Lucy taught Lily how to play the guitar. “____75____ ____76____ you help Lucy?” (对划线部分提问) asks their teacher. Lily answers that true friends should help each other when in need. Lily also says, “ True friends should ____77____ ____78____ each other’s feelings. (完成译句)” Lucy thinks a true friend doesn’t need to be the same. _______________79_______________. (连词成句) So, please remember a true friend touches your heart and reaches for your hand. Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分，共10分） Last month, a simple argument with my mom taught me an important lesson about family understanding. One afternoon, I returned from school tired out. Our dog wanted a walk, but I just wanted to rest. When my mom asked me to help, I argued, “Could I watch TV first? ” She angrily replied that I never helped, while I shouted back, “I’m just as tired as you are!” For the next week, neither of us did any housework. Dishes were all dirty, and I ran out of clean clothes. Our home became messy and uncomfortable. Finally, I knew my mistake. Before Mom returned from work the next day, I cleaned the entire (整个) house. When she saw it, she asked, “What happened?” I said, “Sorry.” “I understand now. We need to share the work to keep our home nice.” This experience shows three key ideas for families: First, everyone gets tired, but blaming (责怪) others solves nothing. Both my mom and I focused on our own feelings instead of listening. Second, actions matter more than words. Cleaning the house showed I truly understood my mother’s stress. Third, sharing housework creates sweet homes. A happy home isn’t just one person’s job. It’s teamwork. Families aren’t perfect, but when we try to see each other’s struggles and help without being asked, we build trust and love. Like a soccer team, every member has a role. If one person stops trying, the whole team suffers. My mom and I now plan chores together, and our home feels warmer than ever. Remember: a little effort from everyone can turn a house into a loving home. An argument with my mom taught me about family understanding. When I ________80________ walk the dog, we argued about who was more tired. For a week, neither of us did housework, leaving our home messy. Realizing my fault, I ________81________ before Mom returned. After saying sorry, I learned ________82________. First, blaming others solves nothing. Second, actions speak louder than words. Third, sharing responsibilities creates harmony. Families should ________83________. Every role matters. Now we plan chores together, building trust through effort. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分） 84. 每个人都有朋友，你认为朋友是应该相似还是不同呢？请就此话题发表你的观点，写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点提示： 1. 开头：给出观点，阐述理由。 2. 主体：结合事例说明。 3. 结尾：重申观点。 Opinion Reason Example Friends should be similar. We can always find something to do together. ... Friends should be different. We always learn something from friends. ... I don’t mind. Both kinds can make our life more interesting and better. ... I think _____________________________ because _____________________________. For example, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, _________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度八年级上期第一次课堂练习 英语试卷 （说明：所有第Ⅰ卷的答案均应答在客观题答题卷相应位置处，否则不得分。） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试 （共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. My friends. C. Fantastic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go on vacation? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yunnan. B. My father. C. Strange. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who did you go with this summer vacation? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. It’s mine. C. No, I’m not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can you pack up your things? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. Mop the floor. C. Of course. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Are you taller than your brother? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s big. B. It’s great. C. It’s strong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was your school trip? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She visited some ancient buildings B. She went to the mountains. C. She took music lessons. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What did you do this summer vacation? W: I visited some ancient buildings in Beijing. Question: What did Lucy do this summer vacation? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Sad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. I heard you went to Yunnan this summer vacation. How was the food there? M: Everything tasted delicious. Question: What did Peter think of the food in Yunnan? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing. B. Everything fantastic. C. Something special. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina,what did you buy for your parents on vacation? W: I bought something special as gifts for them. Question: What did Gina buy for her parents on vacation? 10. 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答 语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /'bɪskɪt/ B. /'beɪskɪt/ C. /'bɪsk/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you give me the biscuit? W: Sure. Question: What are they talking about? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She climbed the mountain. B. She did housework. C. She went shopping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I went shopping with my mum last weekend. M: Wow, that’s nice. Question: What did the girl do last weekend? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has to cook. B. Because she has to work. C. Because she has to exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please give me a lift to the park, Mum? W: Sorry, I have to work from home. Question: Why can’t the boy’s mum give him a lift? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 14. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 【答案】13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Do you think you are different from your sister Linda? W: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different. M: Really? In what ways are you different? W: Well, I think I am outgoing. But she’s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree it? M: Yeah, I agree. What do you have in common? W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Tom’s mother ask Tom to do? A. To clean the room. B. To take out the rubbish. C. To clean the windows and doors. 16. What ISN’T Tom’s father going to do (将要做)? A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Go to the supermarket. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, we need to do the cleaning for New Year’s Day. M: OK, Mum. What do you want me to do? W: Well, I want to sweep the floor. Could you please clean the windows and doors, dear? M: No problem. W: And could you ask your sister to clean her room? M: OK. Do you need me to take out the rubbish? W: Oh, thanks a lot, Tom. But your father will do it when he leaves for the supermarket. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does home mean to the speaker? A. A comfortable place. B. A warm treasure box. C. A quiet study place. 18. When did the speaker start to share chores with her family? A. Five years ago. B. Six years ago. C. Seven years ago. 19. What is the speaker’s favorite chore to do? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Folding clothes. C. Watering flowers. 20. How does the speaker feel when she does chores at home? A. She feels tired and bored. B. She feels happy and useful. C. She feels relaxed and excited. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】What does home mean to me? I think home is like a warm treasure box. It keeps all my best memories. I have lived in this small but comfortable house with my parents and little sister since I was 8 years old. Five years ago, my mom told me that every family member should share chores, so I started doing housework with them. I learned to fold my own clothes, sweep the floor and water the flowers on the balcony. My little sister sorts out rubbish and takes it out every other day. My favorite chore is watering the flowers. I can watch them grow little by little that makes me really happy. When I help my family do chores, I don’t think it’s hard work. I feel I am a useful member of the family, and that makes me really proud. I love my home, and I love doing things to make it more comfortable for all of us. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Music ____21____ Ability Peter plays the guitar ____22____ ____23____ anyone else in the music club Han Lin sings louder. ____24____ Peter is shy. Han Lin is ____25____ ____26____ than Peter. Advice Peter said, “Maybe we can perform together next time.” 【答案】21. Festival 22. better 23. than 24. Personality 25. more 26. outgoing 【解析】 【原文】H: Peter, how was the school music festival yesterday? P: It was great fun and I played the guitar. H: Wow, excellent. You play the guitar better than anyone else in our music club. P: Thanks. But I’m a little shy. Why didn’t you come and perform, Han Lin? You are more outgoing than me. And you sing louder than anyone else in our music club. H: Well, my mom was ill and I must take care of her. P: Oh, sorry to hear that. Maybe we can perform together next time! H: Good idea! II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） Summer holidays are always a special time for relaxation. This year, Yaming ____27____ an unforgettable experience. He traveled to Mount Huangshan with ____28____ family. The breathtaking landscape amazed him. He saw the famous Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, peculiar rocks, ____29____ ancient temples. Emma visited California ____30____ her parents. They went to ____31____ strawberry festival near her ____32____ house. She enjoyed strawberry cookies, chocolates, and spent ten ____33____ days there. Also, Peter explored Yunnan’s old towns and Yulong Mountain, taking lots of fantastic photos and enjoying local dishes ____34____ steamed chicken soup. Adam chose a quiet holiday. He stayed at home ____35____ and relax. ____36____ found their own way to spend summer holidays. 27. A. have B. has C. had 28. A. he B. him C. his 29. A. and B. or C. but 30. A. with B. to C. for 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. grandparent B. grandparents C. grandparents’ 33. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing 34. A. as B. like C. at 35. A. read B. reading C. to read 36. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Yaming、Emma、Peter和Adam四人不同的暑假经历，包括旅游、探亲、居家等方式，展现了多彩的假期生活。 【27题详解】 句意：今年，亚明有了一次难忘的经历。 根据后文“He traveled to Mount Huangshan”可知，这件事已经发生，句子要用一般过去时。had意为“有”符合语境；have“有”；has“有”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他和他的家人一起去了黄山。 根据后文名词“family”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。his意为“他的”符合语境；he“他”；him“他”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他看到了著名的迎客松、云海、奇石和古老的寺庙。 根据前文“the famous Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, peculiar rocks”以及后文“ancient temples”可知，这里是并列列举景点，需要填入并列连词。and意为“和”符合语境；but“但是”；or“或者”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：艾玛和她的父母一起游览了加利福尼亚。 根据后文“her parents”可知，此处表示和父母一同前往。with意为“和……一起”符合语境；to“到，向”；for“为了”，均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：他们去了一个在她祖父母家附近的草莓节。 根据后文“strawberry festival”可知，strawberry是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指。a意为“一个”符合语境；an“一个”；the“这个”，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他们去了一个在她祖父母家附近的草莓节。 根据后文名词“house”可知，此处表达所属关系。grandparents’意为“祖父母的”符合语境；grandparent“祖父/祖母”；grandparents“祖父母”，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：她品尝了草莓饼干、巧克力，并且在那里度过了十天令人放松的日子。 根据后文名词“days”可知，此处需要形容词修饰事物。relaxing意为“令人放松的”符合语境；relax“放松”；relaxed“感到放松的”，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：他还拍了许多很棒的照片，并品尝了像蒸鸡汤这样的当地菜肴。 根据前文“local dishes”和后文“steamed chicken soup”可知，此处表示举例。like意为“像……一样”符合语境；as“作为”；at“在”，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：他待在家里读书放松。 根据前文“He stayed at home”以及后文“and relax”可知，此处用不定式表目的。to read意为“去阅读”符合语境；read“阅读”；reading“阅读”，均不符。 【36题详解】 句意：每个人都找到了属于自己度过暑假的方式。 根据前文分别介绍亚明、艾玛、彼得和亚当各自不同的暑假经历可知，此处指所有人。Everyone意为“每个人”符合语境；Someone“某人”；No one“没有人”，均不符。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do ____37____ “housework”. The “housework” isn’t cleaning the house, folding clothes, or ____38____ the photos on the wall. When she could walk and play with toys, she sometimes ____39____ them away. I taught her to put away her toys and even safe things like plastic ____40____ for paper cutting. Now she knows these are her “jobs”. Another chore is taking her ____41____ to the kitchen. After meals, she does it carefully. It’s ____42____ to watch her try! I slowly add more tasks. For example, she helps ____43____ the table with a cloth (布) before meals. When I bake ____44____ made cookies, she claps with ____45____ . Doing chores teaches responsibility (责任) and builds independence (独立). The earlier kids learn independence, the ____46____ for their future. I think it’s important to start with small tasks. Do you agree? 37. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 38. A. sweeping off B. changing into C. hanging up D. falling down 39. A. put B. threw C. gave D. kept 40. A. biscuits B. scissors C. cups D. posters 41. A. toys B. books C. plates D. photos 42. A. wide B. useful C. fun D. careful 43. A. cover B. teach C. plan D. invite 44. A. familiarly B. freshly C. badly D. quietly 45. A. joy B. shyness C. peace D. sickness 46. A. more B. better C. smarter D. lazier 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者让年仅两岁的女儿做一些力所能及的小家务，借此培养她的责任感与独立性，作者认为从小任务开始培养孩子十分重要。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然我的女儿只有两岁，但我让她做一点“家务”。 根据后文“The ‘housework’ isn’t cleaning the house”可知，此处表达少量家务，housework为不可数名词。a little意为“一点”符合语境。a few“一些”；few“几乎没有”；little“几乎没有”，均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：这份“家务”并不是打扫房间、叠衣服，或是把照片挂在墙上。 根据后文“the photos on the wall”可知，此处指把照片挂起来。hanging up意为“悬挂”符合语境。sweeping off“扫去”；changing into“变成”；falling down“摔倒”，均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：当她会走路、会玩玩具的时候，她有时会把玩具扔开。 根据后文“I taught her to put away her toys”可知，正是因为她之前会乱扔玩具，所以我才教她把玩具收好。threw意为“扔”符合语境。put“放”；gave“给”；kept“保持”，均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：我教她收好玩具，甚至还有像塑料剪刀这类可以用来剪纸的安全物品。 根据后文“for paper cutting”可知，对应的物品是剪刀。scissors意为“剪刀”符合语境。biscuits“饼干”；cups“杯子”；posters“海报”，均不符。 【41题详解】 句意：另一项家务是把她的盘子拿到厨房。 根据后文“After meals, she does it carefully”可知，饭后要收餐盘。plates意为“盘子”符合语境。toys“玩具”；books“书”；photos“照片”，均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：看着她努力尝试真是很有趣！ 根据语境，观看小宝宝努力做家务是一件有意思的事情。fun意为“有趣的”符合语境。wide“宽的”；useful“有用的”；careful“仔细的”，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，饭前她帮忙用一块布盖住餐桌。 根据后文“the table with a cloth”可知，是用布盖住桌子。cover意为“覆盖”符合语境。teach“教”；plan“计划”；invite“邀请”，均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：当我烤新鲜出炉的饼干时，她高兴地拍手。 根据后文“made cookies”可知，这里指刚烤好、新鲜的饼干。freshly意为“刚刚，新鲜地”符合语境。familiarly“熟悉地”；badly“糟糕地”；quietly“安静地”，均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：当我烤新鲜出炉的饼干时，她欣喜地拍手。 根据前文“she claps”可知，是满怀喜悦拍手。joy意为“喜悦”符合语境。shyness“害羞”；peace“平静”；sickness“难受”，均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定句型，表示“越……就越……”。better意为“更好的”符合语境。more“更多的”；smarter“更聪明的”；lazier“更懒惰的”，均不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hi, I’m Jack from England. I exercise every day, so I’m tall and strong. I’m friendly and I often help my classmates with English. This is my best friend, Wang Lei. He always plays soccer with me after school. Swimming is his favorite sport. He’s more hard-working than me. He often teaches me how to read Chinese poems well and I help him with English. I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. Hi, my name’s Li Tong and I’m from China. I’m a quiet girl and I like reading very much. I often share Chinese stories with my classmates at school. This is Anne. She is my good friend. She has longer hair than me. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. Last year, I broke my arm but she made me laugh. I think a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 47. What is Jack like? A. Helpful. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. D. Funny. 48. Who is Li Tong’s good friend? A. Anne. B. Jack. C. Linda. D. Jane. 49. What do Wang Lei and Jack have in common? A. They don’t like reading. B. They both like exercise. C. They are good at English. D. They are hard-working at school. 【答案】47. A 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Jack和Li Tong的自述，介绍了他们及朋友的基本信息、性格爱好，并表达了对友谊的看法。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I’m friendly and I often help my classmates with English.”可知，Jack经常帮助同学，体现了他乐于助人的特点。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This is Anne. She is my good friend.”可知，Li Tong的好朋友是Anne。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I exercise every day”和第二段“He always plays soccer with me after school. Swimming is his favorite sport.”可知，两人都喜欢进行体育锻炼。 B Four students shared their wonderful holiday experiences, each full of excitement and joy. Li Ming visited Mount Huangshan, a famous mountain in China. He enjoyed ancient buildings and the breathtaking landscape there. His favourite parts were the strange rocks. Emma had a great time at a summer camp. She took fun music lessons and met many new friends. “It was a fantastic experience!” she said happily. The camp activities made her summer unforgettable. Peter traveled to Yunnan with his family. They stayed in a charming old town and tasted local food. The steamed chicken soup was especially delicious, and the beautiful mountains around them were amazing. Sarah went to a cherry festival in California. She learned to bake cherry cookies and loved it there. “Nothing was boring!” she laughed. It was full of fun activities. All of them thought that holidays are the best time to explore new places, try new things, and relax. Their holidays brought them happiness and unforgettable memories. 50. What did Li Ming like best during his trip to Mount Huangshan? A. The ancient buildings. B. The strange rocks. C. The breathtaking landscape. D. The modern hotels. 51. What didn’t Peter do during his trip to Yunnan? A. He stayed in a charming old town. B. He tasted local food. C. He took fun music lessons. D. He saw the beautiful mountains. 52. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The cherry. B. The cookie. C. The cherry festival. D. California. 53. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different holiday experiences of four students. B. To describe the favorite activities of four students during their holidays. C. To show how holidays can bring joy, new experiences, and unforgettable memories. D. To encourage students to travel to famous places around the world. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. C 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了四位学生（Li Ming, Emma, Peter, Sarah）各自的假期经历，他们体会到假期能带来快乐、新体验和难忘回忆。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His favourite parts were the strange rocks.”可知，Li Ming最喜欢的是奇石。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Emma...took fun music lessons”及第四段关于Peter的描述，可知参加音乐课程是Emma的经历，不属于Peter的假期活动。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Sarah went to a cherry festival in California...It was full of fun activities.”可知，“It”指代前文提到的樱桃节。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“All of them thought that holidays are the best time to explore new places...Their holidays brought them happiness and unforgettable memories.”可知，文章旨在展示假期带来的快乐、新体验和难忘回忆。 C No Housework Day Do you ever feel tired of doing chores every day? There is a special day just for you. No Housework Day is celebrated on April 7th each year. It reminds people to take a break from daily housework. Housework is important, but rest and relaxation matter too. On No Housework Day, people are encouraged to put down their brooms and leave the dirty dishes in the sink. No sweeping, no dish washing, no laundry. Instead, families might order takeout food or eat at a restaurant together. Some parents use this day to play games or watch movies with their children. They don’t worry about a messy house. They just enjoy being together. This special day also makes people think about who does the housework at home. In many families, mothers do most of the cooking, cleaning, and washing. Fathers and children sometimes don’t help enough. No Housework Day invites everyone—men, women, and children—to think about sharing the housework more fairly (公平地). When one person does everything, that person gets tired and stressed. When everyone helps, the workload becomes lighter, and the family feels happier. Of course, you don’t have to wait until April 7th to take a break. Even one day a month without housework can lower stress and bring the family closer. Why not try it this month? Pick a day, put down your chores, and spend time with the people you love. Your home might get a little messy, but your heart will feel much lighter. 54. What is the date of No Housework Day? A. April 1st. B. April 7th. C. April 17th. D. May 7th. 55. What might people do on No Housework Day? A. Do the laundry. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the floor. D. Order takeout food. 56. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach readers how and when to clean the house properly. B. To explain why housework is the most important thing in family life. C. To encourage taking a break and sharing housework more fairly. D. To complain that fathers and children never help with chores. 57. According to the passage, which one is TRUE? A. Housework must be done every day without any rest. B. No Housework Day is only for mothers to have a rest. C. Sharing housework can bring families closer together. D. People should stop doing housework completely on April 7th. 【答案】54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“无家务日”的具体日期、人们在这一天的活动安排，以及设立该节日旨在倡导人们适当休息并更公平地分担家务的核心意义。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段提到“No Housework Day is celebrated on April 7th each year.”，无家务日是在每年的4月7日。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段提到“Instead, families might order takeout food or eat at a restaurant together.”，在这一天人们可能会点外卖或外出就餐，对应点外卖或外出就餐。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第1段“reminds people to take a break from daily housework”和第3段“sharing the housework more fairly”可知，作者写作目的是为了鼓励人们休息并公平分担家务。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段提到“When everyone helps, the workload becomes lighter, and the family feels happier.”及第4段提到“bring the family closer”，分担家务能让家庭关系更紧密。 D Waving a Chinese flag, Chen Yuxi cried in excitement. Just now, Chen Yuxi finished her last dive at the 15th National Games (全国运动会) with full confidence. She won the National Games title in the women’s 10-meter platform (10米跳台). She was very happy, but her road to success was not easy. From the 14th National Games to the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chen won gold medals in synchronized events (双人项目). However, she often lost in individual (个人的) competitions. After the Paris Olympics, she felt lost and even wanted to give up diving. Then Chen remembered her coach’s words: keep trying even when things are hard. She decided to dive again. Little by little, she got over her fear and found her strength again. At the 2025 World Aquatics Championships, she won the women’s 10-meter platform again. Now 21 years old, Chen has a stronger and calmer mind. She has set her eyes on the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. She is ready to push her limits (极限) again. 58. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By describing a situation. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing with others. 59. Why did Chen Yuxi want to stop diving after the Paris Olympics? A. Because she didn’t like the diving pool. B. Because she became afraid of the water. C. Because her coach was too strict with her. D. Because she lost her confidence in diving. 60. How does Chen Yuxi feel about her 2028 Los Angeles Olympics? A. Confident. B. Upset. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 61. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell people that Chen Yuxi is proud of herself in diving. B. To encourage people to face difficulties and never give up. C. To show people how to win the prizes in different matches. D. To describe the rules of women’s 10-meter platform diving. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍跳水运动员陈芋汐的比赛经历，讲述她克服困难、不断挑战自我的故事。 【58题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第1段“Waving a Chinese flag, Chen Yuxi cried in excitement. Just now, Chen Yuxi finished her last dive at the 15th National Games (全国运动会) with full confidence.”可知，作者通过描述一个场景开启这篇文章。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“However, she often lost in individual (个人的) competitions. After the Paris Olympics, she felt lost and even wanted to give up diving.”可知，巴黎奥运会之后陈芋汐想要放弃跳水，是因为她在跳水方面失去了信心。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“Chen has a stronger and calmer mind. She has set her eyes on the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. She is ready to push her limits (极限) again.”可知，陈芋汐对2028洛杉矶奥运会充满信心。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述陈芋汐在遭遇失利后没有放弃，重新找回力量，不断突破自我，目的是鼓励人们直面困难、永不放弃。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hey, Eric! Long time no see. B: Hey, Jill. Yeah! ____62____ A: Where did you go on vacation? B: ____63____ A: Qingdao? ____64____ B: It’s a good place to take a vacation. A: ____65____ B: Yes, I did. And I took many photos. How about you, Jill? ____66____ A: Oh, no, I just stayed at home and practiced the piano. A. I went to Qingdao. B. What was the weather like? C. How do you like it? D. Did you do anything interesting? E. Would you like some noodles? F. I was on vacation. G. Did you go anywhere? 【答案】62. F 63. A 64. C 65. D 66. G 【解析】 【导语】本段是Eric和Jill两人久别重逢的对话，交流假期去向以及假期活动。 【62题详解】 上文说好久不见，后文 A 询问假期去哪了，说明B去度假了。F选项“I was on vacation.”承接“好久不见”，引出下文假期话题。 【63题详解】 问句“Where did you go on vacation?”是询问假期去了哪里，A选项“I went to Qingdao.”回答地点青岛。 【64题详解】 下一句B回答“It’s a good place to take a vacation.”是对青岛这个地方的评价，C选项“How do you like it?”用来询问对方觉得此地怎么样，符合问答逻辑。 【65题详解】 答句“Yes, I did.”是以did开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答，D选项“Did you do anything interesting?”是did引导的一般疑问句，询问是否做了有趣的事。 【66题详解】 后面A回答“Oh, no, I just stayed at home and practiced the piano.”，说明问句是问Jill有没有外出，G选项“Did you go anywhere?”询问你去什么地方了吗，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题 Housework is part of family life. Doing chores together not only keeps our homes clean but also teaches us important life skills. First, doing chores helps us learn responsibility (责任). Simple tasks like sweeping floors, watering plants, or folding clothes teach us to care for our surroundings (周围环境). Second, working as a team brings family closer. For example, cooking a meal with parents or helping grandparents tidy their room creates warm memories. Third, knowing daily skills prepares us for living alone. When we grow up, we’ll know how to manage our own homes. Some students say they’re too busy with homework. However, spending 15–20 minutes daily on chores won’t affect studies. In fact, it helps relax the mind. Parents and teachers always encourage us to balance schoolwork and housework. Remember, every small effort counts. Let’s start today. Offer to wash dishes after dinner or tidy your desk. A clean home and a caring heart make life better! 67. Is housework part of family life? ___________________________________________________ 68. Who always encourages students to balance housework and schoolwork? ___________________________________________________ 69. Why does the writer say “working as a team brings family closer”? Give an example from the text. ___________________________________________________ 70. Would you like to help with some housework at home? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】67. Yes./Yes, it is. 68. Parents and teachers. 69. Because it creates warm family memories. For example, we can cook meals with our parents or help grandparents tidy their room. 70. Yes. I usually help my parents mop the floor at weekends. It’s a good way to exercise and they feel happy. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做家务的好处以及学生如何平衡家务与学业。 【67题详解】 根据第一段“Housework is part of family life.”可知，家务是家庭生活的一部分，因此作肯定回答。 【68题详解】 根据第三段“Parents and teachers always encourage us to balance schoolwork and housework.”可知，父母和老师总是鼓励学生平衡家务和学业，答案是原文直接提取。 【69题详解】 根据第二段“Second, working as a team brings family closer. For example, cooking a meal with parents or helping grandparents tidy their room creates warm memories.”可知，一起做家务能创造温暖的家庭回忆，举例可以是和父母一起做饭或者帮祖父母整理房间，答案是原文直接提取。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需要结合自身情况表达想法并说明理由，言之有理即可。 示例：Yes. I usually help my parents mop the floor at weekends. It’s a good way to exercise and they feel happy.。 Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。 1—8空每空一词，含缩写词。 • There are some differences between them. • She stayed at school for a week. • I helped Lucy because true friends should help each other when in need. • 真正的朋友应该在乎对方的感受。 • friendship, in fact, stronger, their, make, those differences. Lily and Lucy are best friends. They look similar. “____71____ there ____72____ differences between them? (变一般疑问句)” You may want to know. Lily is outgoing and loves talking with people. Lucy, though, is a little quieter than Lily. However, both of them are hard-working and talented in music. Last week, Lucy had the flu. She ____73____ ____74____ at school for a week (变否定句). When she came back to school, Lily helped her with all the lessons after school. In return, Lucy taught Lily how to play the guitar. “____75____ ____76____ you help Lucy?” (对划线部分提问) asks their teacher. Lily answers that true friends should help each other when in need. Lily also says, “ True friends should ____77____ ____78____ each other’s feelings. (完成译句)” Lucy thinks a true friend doesn’t need to be the same. _______________79_______________. (连词成句) So, please remember a true friend touches your heart and reaches for your hand. 【答案】71. Are 72. any 73. didn’t 74. stay 75. Why 76. did 77. care 78. about 79. In fact, those differences make their friendship stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Lily和Lucy这一对好朋友，她们性格有差异，但互帮互助，诠释了真正友谊的内涵。 【71题详解】 句意：在她们之间有一些不同之处吗？本句为there be句型变一般疑问句，be动词提前，此处位于句首，故填Are。 【72题详解】 句意：在她们之间有一些不同之处吗？本句为there be句型变一般疑问句，some在疑问句改为any，故填any。 【73题详解】 句意：她没有在学校待一周。原句是一般过去时，变否定句借助助动词didn’t，后面动词变回原形stay，故本空填didn’t。 【74题详解】 句意：她没有在学校待一周。原句是一般过去时，变否定句借助助动词didn’t，后面动词变回原形，故本空填stay。 【75题详解】 句意：你为什么帮助Lucy？答句说明帮助的原因，对原因提问用疑问词why，此处位于句首，单词的首字母要大写，故填Why。 【76题详解】 句意：你为什么帮助Lucy？答句说明帮助的原因，对原因提问用疑问词Why，事情发生在过去，助动词用did，故本空填did。 【77题详解】 句意：真正的朋友应该在乎对方的感受。care about表示“在乎”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故本空填care。 【78题详解】 句意：真正的朋友应该在乎对方的感受。care about表示“在乎”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故本空填about。 【79题详解】 句意：事实上，那些差异使他们的友谊更加牢固。按照所给单词和标点可知，句子为陈述句，且本句时态为一般现在时，In fact可作状语，位于句首，those differences为主语，make作谓语，their friendship作宾语，stronger作宾补。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分，共10分） Last month, a simple argument with my mom taught me an important lesson about family understanding. One afternoon, I returned from school tired out. Our dog wanted a walk, but I just wanted to rest. When my mom asked me to help, I argued, “Could I watch TV first? ” She angrily replied that I never helped, while I shouted back, “I’m just as tired as you are!” For the next week, neither of us did any housework. Dishes were all dirty, and I ran out of clean clothes. Our home became messy and uncomfortable. Finally, I knew my mistake. Before Mom returned from work the next day, I cleaned the entire (整个) house. When she saw it, she asked, “What happened?” I said, “Sorry.” “I understand now. We need to share the work to keep our home nice.” This experience shows three key ideas for families: First, everyone gets tired, but blaming (责怪) others solves nothing. Both my mom and I focused on our own feelings instead of listening. Second, actions matter more than words. Cleaning the house showed I truly understood my mother’s stress. Third, sharing housework creates sweet homes. A happy home isn’t just one person’s job. It’s teamwork. Families aren’t perfect, but when we try to see each other’s struggles and help without being asked, we build trust and love. Like a soccer team, every member has a role. If one person stops trying, the whole team suffers. My mom and I now plan chores together, and our home feels warmer than ever. Remember: a little effort from everyone can turn a house into a loving home. An argument with my mom taught me about family understanding. When I ________80________ walk the dog, we argued about who was more tired. For a week, neither of us did housework, leaving our home messy. Realizing my fault, I ________81________ before Mom returned. After saying sorry, I learned ________82________. First, blaming others solves nothing. Second, actions speak louder than words. Third, sharing responsibilities creates harmony. Families should ________83________. Every role matters. Now we plan chores together, building trust through effort. 【答案】80. refused to 81. cleaned the entire house 82. three keys ideas##three important ideas 83. work together/work as a team/help each other/understand one another 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和妈妈因为遛狗发生争吵，僵持一周后作者主动打扫全屋认错，从中领悟到家庭相处要互相理解、共同分担家务、团队协作的道理。 【80题详解】 第二段“When my mom asked me to help, I argued, ‘Could I watch TV first?’”，表示妈妈让我去遛狗，我拒绝了。时态为一般过去时。可以填refused to。 【81题详解】 第三段“Before Mom returned from work the next day, I cleaned the entire (整个) house.”，直接提取原文短语，用一般过去时，符合故事时态，应填cleaned the entire house。 【82题详解】 第四段“This experience shows three key ideas for families”，提取概括，这次经历让我学到三条重要道理。可以填three keys/three important ideas。 【83题详解】 最后一段“when we try to see each other’s struggles… It’s teamwork”，概括主旨，家庭应当团结协作、互相理解。可以填work together/work as a team/help each other/understand one another。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分） 84. 每个人都有朋友，你认为朋友是应该相似还是不同呢？请就此话题发表你的观点，写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点提示： 1. 开头：给出观点，阐述理由。 2. 主体：结合事例说明。 3. 结尾：重申观点。 Opinion Reason Example Friends should be similar. We can always find something to do together. ... Friends should be different. We always learn something from friends. ... I don’t mind. Both kinds can make our life more interesting and better. ... I think _____________________________ because _____________________________. For example, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 I think friends should be different because we can always learn something from each other. For example, I am quiet but my best friend Lily is outgoing. She encourages me to talk to more people and I become more confident. Also, I am good at math, so I help her with her study. We share different ideas and make progress together. We can see things from new sides. This makes our school life more interesting and colorful. All in all, having different friends is good for us. We can become better. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表明对朋友是否该相似的观点并说明理由、结合实例进行阐述、结尾重申观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：80词左右；包含所有提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明自己的观点，说明所持观点的理由 主体段：结合自身事例，举例论证观点 结尾段：总结全文，重申观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：提出观点 观点表达：I think friends should be different/In my opinion, it’s great to have friends who are different from me等 理由：we can always learn something from each other/we can get new ideas from our friends等 要点二：举例论证 人物特点：I am quiet but my best friend Lily is outgoing/I’m a shy person while my friend is active等 互相帮助：She encourages me to talk to more people and I become more confident/I am good at math, so I help her with her study/share different ideas and make progress together/We help each other with weak subjects/We bring different strengths to our friendship等 作用效果：makes our school life more interesting and colorful/it brings fun to our daily life等 要点三：重申观点 总结句：having different friends is good for us/We can become better/Friends with differences help us improve ourselves/We grow better with such friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年度上期八年级英语教共体第一次定时。作业。听力测试。第一节听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。One. where did you . go on vacation? Where did you go on vacation? too. Who did you go with . this summer of vacation? Who did you go with this summer of vacation? Three. can you pack up your things? Can you pack up your things? For would . you like to mop . the floor or clean the windows? Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows? Five、are you taller than . your brother? Are you taller than your brother? Six. how was your . school trip? How was your school trip? 第二节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Seven. hi Lucy. what did you do this summer vacation? I visited some ancient buildings in beijing. Question, what did Lucy do this summer of vacation? Hi Lucy, what did you do this summer vacation? I visited some ancient buildings in beijing. Question, what did Lucy do this summer, a vacation? eight. Hey, Peter, I heard you venting in the summer vacation. How's the food there? Everything tasted delicious. Question. what did Peter think of the food in Young en? Hey, Peter, I heard you venting in the summer vacation. How's the food there? Everything tasted delicious. Question. what did Peter think of the food in yarn? Nine, gina. what did you . buy for your parents on vacation? I bought something special as gifts for them. Question, what did gina buy for her parents on vacation? Gina, what did you buy for your parents on vacation? I bought something special as gifts for them. Question, what did gina buy for her parents on vacation? Ten. can you give . me the biscuit? Sure . question. What are they talking about? Can you give me the . biscuit? question? What are they talking about? Eleven. I went shopping . with my mom last weekend. Wow, that's nice . question. What did the girl do last weekend? I went shopping with my mom . last weekend. Wow, that's nice . question. What did the girl do last weekend? Twelve, could you please give me a lift to the park? Mom, sorry, I have to work from home. Question, why can't the boy's mom give him a lift? Could you please give me a lift to the park? Mom, sorry, I have to work from home. Question, why can't the boy's mom give him a lift? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hi Sally, do you think you are different from your sister Linda? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we are very different really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am outgoing, but she's more outdoing SHE can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say I am funny than Linda. Do you agree? IT. yeah, I agree. What do you have in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. Hi Sally, do you think you are different from your sister Linda? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we're very different really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am outgoing, but she's more outdoing SHE can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say I am funny than Linda. Do you agree? IT, yeah, I agree. What do you have in common? Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Tom, we need to do the cleaning for . new year's day. Okay, mom, what do you want me to do? Well, I want to sweep the floor. Could you please clean the windows and doors there? No problem. And could you ask your sister to clean her room? Okay, do you need me to take out . the rubbish? Oh, thanks a lot, tom. But your father will do IT when he leaves for the supermarket. Tom, we need to do the cleaning for new year's day. Okay, mom, what do you want me to do? Well, I want to sweep the floor. Could you please clean the windows and doors there? No problem. And could you ask your sister to clean her room? Okay, do you need me to take out . the rubbish? Oh, thanks a lot, tom. But your father will do IT when he leaves for the supermarket. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案。标号涂黑。What does home mean to me? I think home is like a warm treasure books. IT keeps all my best memories. I have lived in this small but comfortable house with my parents and little sister since I was eight years old. Five years ago, my mom told me that every family member should chat chores, so I started doing housework with them. I learned to fold my own clothes, sweep the floor and water the flowers on the balcony. My little sister sorts out rubbish and takes IT out every other day. My favorite tour is watering the flowers. I can watch them grow little by little. That makes me really happy when I helped my family do chores. I don't, I don't think it's hard work. I feel I am a useful member of the family, and that makes me really proud. I love my home and I love doing things to make you more comfortable than all of us. Watch does home mean to me. I think home is like a warm treasure box. IT keeps all my best memories. I have lived in the small but comfortable house with my parents and little citizens. I was eighty years old. Five years ago, my mom told me that every family member should share chores, so I started doing housework with them. I learned to fold my own clothes, sweep the floor and water the flowers on the balcony. My little sister sorts out rubbish and take, sit out. Every other day, my favorite toy is watering the flowers. I can watch them grow little by little. That makes me really happy. When I help my family do chores, I don't think it's hard work. I feel I am a useful member of the family, and that makes me really proud. I love my home and I love doing things to make you more comfortable for all of us. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Peter, how was the school music festival . yesterday? IT was great fun, and I played the guitar. Wow, excEllent. You play the guitar Better than anyone else in our music club. Thanks, but i'm a little shy. Why didn't you come and perform? Honey, you are more outgoing than me, and you sing louder than anyone else in our music club. Well, my mom was ill, and I must take care of her. Oh. sorry to hear that maybe we can perform together next time. Good idea. Peter, how was the school music festival yesterday? IT was great fun, and I played the guitar. Wow, excelled. You play the guitar Better than anyone else in our music club. Thanks, but i'm a little shy. Why didn't you come and perform? Honey, you are more outgoing than me, and you sing louder than anyone else in our music club. Well, my mom was ill, and I must take care of her. Oh. sorry to hear that maybe we can perform together next time. Good idea. 听力测试到此结束。