精品解析：陕西西安市西光中学教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期八年级阶段学情自测英语试题

西光中学教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期八年级 期中英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lotuses. B. Roses. C. Lilies. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to Hong Kong. B. Go to England. C. Go to Japan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go to travel. B. To go to work. C. To meet friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cheetah. B. The horse. C. The butterfly. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He runs every morning. B. He swims every night. C. He dances every morning. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Forty. B. Sixty. C. One hundred. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the forest. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Four times a week. 第二节：听下面二段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Sally think that the vegetables there were delicious? A. Because she picked the vegetables herself. B. Because her grandparents grew the vegetables themselves. C. Because she was hungry. 12. Which of the feelings that Sally didn’t have? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Tea. B. Bees. C. Mountains. 14. What is the most popular tea in China according to Jim? A. Longjing. B. Pu’er. C. Wulong. 15. Where does Gina come from? A. England. B. Thailand. C. Singapore. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. In ______________, the twins always attract people’s attention. 17. People always like to ______________ them. 18. The twin sisters have both differences and ______________. 19. Luna enjoys chatting with people because she is more ______________. 20. While Tina is quieter and enjoys ______________ alone. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） III. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many schools organize special study tours for students during vacations. These activities let kids learn knowledge outside textbooks and get close to ____21____. Last summer vacation, some students from a middle school in Beijing visited a ____22____ in the city. But they didn’t go there for ____23____. Instead, they worked as “scientists” at Xiaolongmen National Forest Park. Researchers Wang Yang and Bai Fan ____24____ the students during the study tour. To help the students ____25____ well, they even gave them science articles to read before their trip! The real ____26____ began in the forest on August 12. The students walked through the forest to collect plant rubbish. It wasn’t easy. The mountain roads were ____27____ to walk on, and they even saw dangerous insects! But ____28____ could stop them. Every student carried a small notebook to ____29____ what they saw along the way. They learned so much about different plants. Through the ____30____, they realized that these scientists do not do their job easily. They have to do the same work ____31____ over and over again. They also understood forest scientists are ____32____ in keeping the forest healthy. The visit came to an end on the afternoon of August 13. The students ____33____ what they learned. ____34____ it was hard, they were glad to do forest research. It was a ____35____ trip! 21. A. fashion B. nature C. sign D. college 22. A. forest B. museum C. bank D. community 23. A. fun B. lightning C. dream D. treasure 24. A. forgot B. described C. weighed D. guided 25. A. separate B. fail C. prepare D. argue 26. A. photography B. learning C. concert D. reply 27. A. difficult B. snowy C. safe D. comfortable 28. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 29. A. throw B. lose C. give D. record 30. A. sentence B. experience C. industry D. traffic 31. A. loudly B. freshly C. easily D. carefully 32. A. honest B. important C. pretty D. sad 33. A. gave up B. worried about C. talked about D. depended on 34. A. Until B. Because C. Although D. When 35. A. meaningful B. strange C. secret D. possible IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Welcome to Our Community Center! We have many fun activities for you this month. Come and join us! Paper Cutting Class Movie Night Learn to make beautiful paper cuttings. We will provide scissors, glue and colored paper. The class is on October 12th, 2:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. Watch a funny movie with your neighbors. We will show Toy Story on October 26th, 7:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m. in the community hall. Bring your own snacks! Clean-Up Day Treasure Hunt Game Help us clean the community. We will pick up rubbish and clean the streets. It’s on October 28th, 9:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. It will be held in the community park on October 19th, 10:00 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. There are many gifts (toys, books, biscuits) for you to find. For more information, you can visit our office or call Mr. Li at 071-5334. 36. When is the Paper Cutting Class? A. On October 12th. B. On October 19th. C. On October 26th. D. On October 28th. 37. What will people get in the Treasure Hunt Game? A. Scissors and glue. B. Toys, books and biscuits. C. Colored paper. D. Movie tickets. 38. Where will the Movie Night be held? A. In the community park. B. In the community hall. C. At the community gate. D. In the community office. B Wang Hong has become one of the 2026 Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) winners. It is the top prize for mathematicians (数学家) under 40. People call it the Nobel Prize in mathematics. She is one of the first Chinese people to get this prize. She won it because she did great work and solved the old Kakeya Conjecture (挂谷猜想). Her success makes lots of people around the world know Chinese young mathematicians. Wang Hong was born in Guangxi. She showed great talent for study when she was a kid. She went to Peking University at 16. She once tried to learn architecture (建筑学) in France, but soon she found math was better for her. She finished her doctorate (博士学位) at MIT. After that, she did study in many great schools in the US and France. She worked together with researcher Joshua Zahl. At last, they solved the hard Kakeya Conjecture. It confused mathematicians for over 100 years. Wang Hong thinks self-study is very important for learning math. She always writes down clear proofs（证明） by hand in class. Many great scholars (学者) like Wei Dongyi and Shing-Tung Yau think highly of her study. Besides her schoolwork, her story encourages lots of teenagers, especially girls who like science. It tells us: if we keep curious（好奇的） and work hard, we can get great results. 39. Why did Wang Hong win the 2026 Fields Medal? A. Because she studied architecture in France. B. Because she got good grades in high school. C. Because she finished her studies at MIT alone. D. Because she solved the Kakeya Conjecture. 40. What can we know about Wang Hong’s early experience? A. She went to Peking University at sixteen. B. She loved architecture more than math all the time. C. She finished her doctorate in Peking University. D. She was born in Beijing. 41. Who helped Wang Hong solve the difficult conjecture? A. Wei Dongyi. B. Shing-Tung Yau. C. Joshua Zahl. D. Her high-school teacher. 42. Which words can best describe Wang Hong’s personality? A. Proud and humorous. B. Talented and hard-working. C. Quiet and shy. D. Outgoing and confident. C Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just seems to be white when the sun shines on ice. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2—3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. Those polar bears left are trying to survive. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice—polar bears mostly live in the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming. Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on. Some people don’t care, but other people want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals. 43. According to the passage, what problems are polar bears facing? A. Pollution and global warming. B. Sleeping and hunting. C. Food and the loss of land ice. D. Bad sense of smell and pollution. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears’ fur is white. B. Polar bears have a good and happy life. C. Polar bears can have more than three babies at a time. D. It’s easier for polar bears to find food at night in summer. 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To let people know why polar bears are in danger. B. To show the number of polar bears is getting smaller. C. To talk about polar bears and ask people to protect them. D. To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 As we all know, friends play an important role in our lives. How can we have good friends? ____46____ Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. ____47____ It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. ____48____ ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ●____49____ “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to do your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. ____50____ You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. A. Here are some tips for you. B. Try to introduce your family to your friends. C. Remember that most people hate an angry face. D. Make sure you can do these activities together. E. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. F. Ask your new friends questions about themselves. V. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语义连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Guangzhou and Vancouver are both beautiful cities, but they are very different ____51____ each other. Guangzhou is in the south of China. About 18.978 million people live there, and it covers 7,436 square kilometres. That makes it one of ____52____ biggest cities in the south of China, while Vancouver is much smaller: only about 0.76 million people live in it, and the whole city is 115 square kilometres. The weather is another big difference. ____53____ July, the average temperature in Guangzhou is 31°C, while in Vancouver it is only 18°C. In January, Guangzhou is still 16°C, but Vancouver drops to 5°C. ____54____ if you dislike cold winters, Guangzhou may suit you better. The lifestyles are also completely different in the two cities. Guangzhou is noisy, busy and full of life, while Vancouver is quiet, clean and close to nature. Which city would you like ____55____ live in? 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） excited strong friend show die make well please share perform he until Long ago, there was a man named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the qin. One day during a boat trip, he saw green mountains and clear water. “How ____56____ the landscapes are!” he thought and then ____57____ a piece of music with his qin. At that time, a young man stood on the riverbank. He enjoyed the music a lot. ____58____ name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu invited Zhong to the boat and played the qin for him. Zhong said, “What beautiful music! It ____59____ me think of the high Mount Tai.” Then Zhong started to play music. “How nice it is! The notes are like the running river,” Yu said to Zhong ____60____. Soon they became good ____61____. They said they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Yu arrived there on time, but later he knew that Zhong died of an illness (疾病). His ____62____ made Yu very sad. He said, “My best friend is no longer here. Nobody can understand my music ____63____ than Ziqi.” He played a piece of music. Then he broke his qin and never played it again. The two friends ____64____ the same interest and they knew each other well. Since then, people have used their story to ____65____ the meaning of true friendship. VI.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Chaka Salt Lake (茶卡盐湖) is in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude of about 3,100 metres and covers an area of about 105 square kilometres. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface (表面). In fact, the salt we eat every day mainly comes from here. When the weather is clear, the lake has beautiful reflections (倒影) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “sky mirror”.The local sunrise and sunset are the most beautiful. Every July, large numbers of visitors come to visit Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. Because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. With the summer wind, breathing in the salty air is especially good for lungs (肺). If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful to you. Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 66. What’s the size of Chaka Salt Lake? It is ____________________________. 67. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “sky mirror”? Because it has ____________________ when the weather is clear. 68. When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? It is in __________________________ every year. 69. Which English word in the text means “照相机”? It is “____________________”. 70. How many tips does the writer give us if we travel to Chaka Salt Lake? The writer gives us ____________________ tips. VII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Jim! _____________71_____________ ? B: I went to the museum with Alisa yesterday. A:_______________72_______________? B: She’s my new friend. A:______________73______________? B: emmm…She is very beautiful with big eyes. We are of the same height, but she is a little slimmer than me. A:______________74______________? B: No, she isn’t. She’s more outgoing than me. She can always make me happy! A: Sounds great. You’re so lucky to have such a good friend. B:_______________75_______________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 76. 假设你是李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部正在开展主题为”中学生是否应该做家务”的讨论。部分同学认为学业繁重，家务应交由父母承担；另一些同学则认为家务劳动是成长中不可或缺的一部分。而你的观点是支持学生在家做家务。请根据下面的要点提示，以”Doing Housework Makes Me Better”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点如下： 1. 简要总结学生们的观点； 2. 表明你的观点； 3.介绍你在家所承担的家务劳动及感受； 4.谈谈做家务的意义和重要性。 要求： (1)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等； (2)词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Doing Housework Makes Me Better A debate on whether middle school students should do housework was held in our school English club.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西光中学教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期八年级 期中英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is your hero, Li Xiao ? M: My sister. She is a doctor and she saves lots of people. Question: Who is Li Xiao’s hero? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lotuses. B. Roses. C. Lilies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Last class, our teacher taught us how to draw roses. M: Nice. Roses are the most beautiful. There are many different colors of roses. Question: Which is the most beautiful flower according to the boy? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to Hong Kong. B. Go to England. C. Go to Japan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, have you got any plans for the winter vacation? M: Our family will travel to Hong Kong. We will stay there for two weeks. Question: What will Tom do for the winter vacation? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go to travel. B. To go to work. C. To meet friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I am moving to Los Angeles. I have got a new job. W: That’s wonderful. We’ll miss you so much. Question: Why is the woman going to Los Angeles? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cheetah. B. The horse. C. The butterfly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is your favorite animal, Terry? W: I think it’s the horse. Because in our country, the horses seem very smart and helpful. Question: What’s Terry’s favorite animal? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He runs every morning. B. He swims every night. C. He dances every morning. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You are much thinner than before, David. M: Really? Every morning I run for half an hour. Question: How does David get thinner? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad. Where is Mom? I need her to make a poster with me. M: Oh, Susan. Why not ask me? I’d like to help you. Question: Who will probably help Susan? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Forty. B. Sixty. C. One hundred. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My uncle has 60 horses and 40 deer on his farm. I visit the farm every year. M: It’s truly amazing. I’ve only seen the deer in the zoo. Question: How many deer does the girl’s uncle have? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the forest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Brian, look, there are so many fallen leaves. Let’s pick up some and make bookmarks. M: Sounds good. And I want to take some photos of the tall and straight trees. Question: Where are the two speakers now? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are your and your brother’s hobbies, Jack? M: We are very different. I like reading very much, but my brother is good at sports. He plays tennis every day. W: Wow, no wonder he is stronger than you. Question :How often does Jack’s brother play tennis? 第二节：听下面二段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Sally think that the vegetables there were delicious? A. Because she picked the vegetables herself. B. Because her grandparents grew the vegetables themselves. C. Because she was hungry. 12. Which of the feelings that Sally didn’t have? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Sally. My family and I went to my grandparents’ home last Friday. They lived in the countryside. My grandpa cooked dinner for us. The vegetables were delicious because my grandparents planted them by themselves. On Saturday morning, we went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We fed the chickens and milked the cows after dinner. We were tired but happy. We returned home on Sunday. We really had a wonderful trip. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Tea. B. Bees. C. Mountains. 14. What is the most popular tea in China according to Jim? A. Longjing. B. Pu’er. C. Wulong. 15. Where does Gina come from? A. England. B. Thailand. C. Singapore. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like tea, Jim? M: Yes, Gina. I like drinking tea very much. China is famous for tea. It is produced in many areas. W: Can you introduce some famous tea to me? Maybe I will buy some as gifts for my family and friends in Thailand. M: Longjing is the most popular in China, but you can also choose Pu’er or Wulong. W: How is tea produced? M: It’s not easy. At first, tea plants are grown carefully. The farmers must pick them in time by hand. W: Wow, I have learned a lot of knowledge about tea from you. Thank you very much. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. In ______________, the twins always attract people’s attention. 17. People always like to ______________ them. 18. The twin sisters have both differences and ______________. 19. Luna enjoys chatting with people because she is more ______________. 20. While Tina is quieter and enjoys ______________ alone. 【答案】16. daily life 17. compare 18. similarities 19. outgoing 20. reading 【解析】 【原文】 Luna and Tina are twin sisters. In daily life, twins always get more attention because they are quite unusual, so it is not surprising that people always compare them, even their parents. You’ll find both differences and similarities between the sisters. Luna is more outgoing and loves chatting with others, while Tina is quieter and enjoys reading alone. However, they are similar in many ways. Both of them are good at drawing and enjoy music. They share each other’s happiness and sadness. They feel a great pleasure when helping others. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） III. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many schools organize special study tours for students during vacations. These activities let kids learn knowledge outside textbooks and get close to ____21____. Last summer vacation, some students from a middle school in Beijing visited a ____22____ in the city. But they didn’t go there for ____23____. Instead, they worked as “scientists” at Xiaolongmen National Forest Park. Researchers Wang Yang and Bai Fan ____24____ the students during the study tour. To help the students ____25____ well, they even gave them science articles to read before their trip! The real ____26____ began in the forest on August 12. The students walked through the forest to collect plant rubbish. It wasn’t easy. The mountain roads were ____27____ to walk on, and they even saw dangerous insects! But ____28____ could stop them. Every student carried a small notebook to ____29____ what they saw along the way. They learned so much about different plants. Through the ____30____, they realized that these scientists do not do their job easily. They have to do the same work ____31____ over and over again. They also understood forest scientists are ____32____ in keeping the forest healthy. The visit came to an end on the afternoon of August 13. The students ____33____ what they learned. ____34____ it was hard, they were glad to do forest research. It was a ____35____ trip! 21. A. fashion B. nature C. sign D. college 22. A. forest B. museum C. bank D. community 23. A. fun B. lightning C. dream D. treasure 24. A. forgot B. described C. weighed D. guided 25. A. separate B. fail C. prepare D. argue 26. A. photography B. learning C. concert D. reply 27. A. difficult B. snowy C. safe D. comfortable 28. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 29. A. throw B. lose C. give D. record 30. A. sentence B. experience C. industry D. traffic 31. A. loudly B. freshly C. easily D. carefully 32. A. honest B. important C. pretty D. sad 33. A. gave up B. worried about C. talked about D. depended on 34. A. Until B. Because C. Although D. When 35. A. meaningful B. strange C. secret D. possible 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生们参加森林研学旅行，在研究人员指导下走进森林收集植物垃圾、记录所见植物，体会科研工作的不易，并认识到森林科学家在维护森林健康方面的重要作用。 【21题详解】 句意：这些活动让孩子们在课本之外学习知识并亲近自然。 根据“outside textbooks”和“get close to”可知，这里指亲近自然，nature“自然”符合语境。fashion“时尚”；sign“标志”；college“大学”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：去年暑假，北京一所中学的一些学生参观了城里的一个森林。 根据后文“Xiaolongmen National Forest Park”可知，他们去的是森林，forest“森林”符合语境。museum“博物馆”；bank“银行”；community“社区”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但他们不是去那里玩的。 根据“Instead, they worked as ‘scientists’”可知，他们不是去娱乐，fun“乐趣；玩乐”符合语境。lightning“闪电”；dream“梦想”；treasure“宝藏”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：研究人员王阳和白帆在研学期间指导学生。 根据“Researchers Wang Yang and Bai Fan...the students during the study tour”可知，研究人员指导学生，guided“指导”符合语境。forgot“忘记”；described“描述”；weighed“称重”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：为了帮助学生做好准备，他们甚至在旅行前给了学生科学文章阅读。 根据“gave them science articles to read before their trip”可知，这是为了让学生做好准备，prepare“准备”符合语境。separate“分开”；fail“失败”；argue“争论”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：真正的学习于8月12日在森林中开始。 根据后文学生收集植物垃圾、了解不同植物可知，这里指学习活动，learning“学习”符合语境。photography“摄影”；concert“音乐会”；reply“回复”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：山路走起来很困难，而且他们甚至看见了危险的昆虫！ 根据“It wasn’t easy”和“they even saw dangerous insects”可知，山路难走，difficult“困难的”符合语境。snowy“下雪的”；safe“安全的”；comfortable“舒适的”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：但没有什么能阻止他们。 根据“But...could stop them”和前文困难可知，这里表示“没有什么能阻止他们”，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。everything“一切”；anything“任何事”；something“某事”，均不符合否定含义。 【29题详解】 句意：每个学生都带了一个小笔记本记录沿途看到的东西。根据“carried a small notebook”和“what they saw along the way”可知，笔记本用来记录，record“记录”符合语境。throw“扔”；lose“丢失”；give“给”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，他们意识到这些科学家做工作并不轻松。 根据“Through the...”可知，这里指这次研学经历，experience“经历”符合语境。sentence“句子”；industry“工业”；traffic“交通”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他们必须反复做同样需要细心的工作。 根据“over and over again”和科研工作的特点可知，这里表示需要仔细对待的工作，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。loudly“大声地”；freshly“新鲜地”；easily“容易地”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他们也明白森林科学家在保持森林健康方面很重要。 根据“keeping the forest healthy”可知，森林科学家在维护森林健康方面很重要，important“重要的”符合语境。honest“诚实的”；pretty“漂亮的”；sad“伤心的”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：学生们谈论他们所学到的东西。 根据“what they learned”和“The visit came to an end”可知，学生们谈论所学内容，talked about“谈论”符合语境。gave up“放弃”；worried about“担心”；depended on“依赖”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管很难，他们很高兴做森林研究。 根据“it was hard”和“they were glad”可知，前后为让步关系，Although“尽管”符合语境。Until“直到”；Because“因为”；When“当……时”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这是一次有意义的旅行！ 根据全文学生收获很多可知，这次旅行很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。strange“奇怪的”；secret“秘密的”；possible“可能的”，均不符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Welcome to Our Community Center! We have many fun activities for you this month. Come and join us! Paper Cutting Class Movie Night Learn to make beautiful paper cuttings. We will provide scissors, glue and colored paper. The class is on October 12th, 2:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. Watch a funny movie with your neighbors. We will show Toy Story on October 26th, 7:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m. in the community hall. Bring your own snacks! Clean-Up Day Treasure Hunt Game Help us clean the community. We will pick up rubbish and clean the streets. It’s on October 28th, 9:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. It will be held in the community park on October 19th, 10:00 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. There are many gifts (toys, books, biscuits) for you to find. For more information, you can visit our office or call Mr. Li at 071-5334. 36. When is the Paper Cutting Class? A. On October 12th. B. On October 19th. C. On October 26th. D. On October 28th. 37. What will people get in the Treasure Hunt Game? A. Scissors and glue. B. Toys, books and biscuits. C. Colored paper. D. Movie tickets. 38. Where will the Movie Night be held? A. In the community park. B. In the community hall. C. At the community gate. D. In the community office. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区中心本月举办的四项活动——剪纸课、电影之夜、清洁日和寻宝游戏，包括各项活动的时间、地点和内容等信息，并提供了咨询方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper Cutting Class”部分中的“The class is on October 12th, 2:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.”可知，剪纸课在10月12日举行。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Treasure Hunt Game”部分中的“There are many gifts (toys, books, biscuits) for you to find.”可知，人们在寻宝游戏中可以获得玩具、书和饼干。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movie Night”部分中的“We will show Toy Story on October 26th, 7:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m. in the community hall.”可知，电影之夜将在社区礼堂举行。 B Wang Hong has become one of the 2026 Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) winners. It is the top prize for mathematicians (数学家) under 40. People call it the Nobel Prize in mathematics. She is one of the first Chinese people to get this prize. She won it because she did great work and solved the old Kakeya Conjecture (挂谷猜想). Her success makes lots of people around the world know Chinese young mathematicians. Wang Hong was born in Guangxi. She showed great talent for study when she was a kid. She went to Peking University at 16. She once tried to learn architecture (建筑学) in France, but soon she found math was better for her. She finished her doctorate (博士学位) at MIT. After that, she did study in many great schools in the US and France. She worked together with researcher Joshua Zahl. At last, they solved the hard Kakeya Conjecture. It confused mathematicians for over 100 years. Wang Hong thinks self-study is very important for learning math. She always writes down clear proofs（证明） by hand in class. Many great scholars (学者) like Wei Dongyi and Shing-Tung Yau think highly of her study. Besides her schoolwork, her story encourages lots of teenagers, especially girls who like science. It tells us: if we keep curious（好奇的） and work hard, we can get great results. 39. Why did Wang Hong win the 2026 Fields Medal? A. Because she studied architecture in France. B. Because she got good grades in high school. C. Because she finished her studies at MIT alone. D. Because she solved the Kakeya Conjecture. 40. What can we know about Wang Hong’s early experience? A. She went to Peking University at sixteen. B. She loved architecture more than math all the time. C. She finished her doctorate in Peking University. D. She was born in Beijing. 41. Who helped Wang Hong solve the difficult conjecture? A. Wei Dongyi. B. Shing-Tung Yau. C. Joshua Zahl. D. Her high-school teacher. 42. Which words can best describe Wang Hong’s personality? A. Proud and humorous. B. Talented and hard-working. C. Quiet and shy. D. Outgoing and confident. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了获得2026年菲尔兹奖的中国青年数学家王虹的相关事迹，包含她的获奖原因、求学与科研经历、学习理念，以及她的故事对青少年的激励作用。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She won it because she did great work and solved the old Kakeya Conjecture.”可知，王虹获得2026年菲尔兹奖的原因是她解决了挂谷猜想。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She went to Peking University at 16.”可知，王虹16岁进入北京大学学习，这是她的早年经历相关内容。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She worked together with researcher Joshua Zahl. At last, they solved the hard Kakeya Conjecture.”可知，王虹与研究员Joshua Zahl合作解决了挂谷猜想。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“She showed great talent for study when she was a kid.”和第3段“She always writes down clear proofs by hand in class.”，结合她攻克困扰学界百余年的挂谷猜想的科研经历，可推知王虹是既有天赋又十分努力的人。 C Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just seems to be white when the sun shines on ice. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2—3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. Those polar bears left are trying to survive. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice—polar bears mostly live in the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming. Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on. Some people don’t care, but other people want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals. 43. According to the passage, what problems are polar bears facing? A. Pollution and global warming. B. Sleeping and hunting. C. Food and the loss of land ice. D. Bad sense of smell and pollution. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bears’ fur is white. B. Polar bears have a good and happy life. C. Polar bears can have more than three babies at a time. D. It’s easier for polar bears to find food at night in summer. 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To let people know why polar bears are in danger. B. To show the number of polar bears is getting smaller. C. To talk about polar bears and ask people to protect them. D. To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊的生活习性、面临的生存危机（全球变暖、污染等），并呼吁人们加入保护北极熊的行列。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is happening because of global warming. Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on.”可知，北极熊面临全球变暖以及污染、狩猎等问题，与选项A描述一致。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night.”可知，在夏天，北极熊在晚上更容易找到食物，与选项D描述一致。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章前半部分介绍北极熊习性及困境，最后一段提出“Join them and try to make the world a better place for those beautiful and lovely animals.”，旨在谈论北极熊并呼吁人们保护它们，与选项C描述一致。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 As we all know, friends play an important role in our lives. How can we have good friends? ____46____ Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. ____47____ It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. ____48____ ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ●____49____ “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to do your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. ____50____ You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. A. Here are some tips for you. B. Try to introduce your family to your friends. C. Remember that most people hate an angry face. D. Make sure you can do these activities together. E. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. F. Ask your new friends questions about themselves. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. C 49. F 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何交到好朋友展开，从选择朋友、结交朋友、一起开展活动三个方面给出了实用建议。 【46题详解】 前文提问“How can we have good friends?”，后文分三个板块给出方法，A选项“Here are some tips for you.” 起到承上启下、引出下文的作用。 【47题详解】 前一句“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”，后一句“It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things.”，E选项“But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other.” 进行转折，说明朋友不必完全相同。 【48题详解】 本段主题是微笑是交友最快的方式，C选项“Remember that most people hate an angry face.”承接 smile，说明微笑的重要性。 【49题详解】 后文列举了一堆问句“Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live?...”，F选项“Ask your new friends questions about themselves.” 总起这一段，和后文的问题对应。 【50题详解】 后文举例“You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring.”，D选项“Make sure you can do these activities together.” 引出这个例子，点明活动要共同参与。 V. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语义连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Guangzhou and Vancouver are both beautiful cities, but they are very different ____51____ each other. Guangzhou is in the south of China. About 18.978 million people live there, and it covers 7,436 square kilometres. That makes it one of ____52____ biggest cities in the south of China, while Vancouver is much smaller: only about 0.76 million people live in it, and the whole city is 115 square kilometres. The weather is another big difference. ____53____ July, the average temperature in Guangzhou is 31°C, while in Vancouver it is only 18°C. In January, Guangzhou is still 16°C, but Vancouver drops to 5°C. ____54____ if you dislike cold winters, Guangzhou may suit you better. The lifestyles are also completely different in the two cities. Guangzhou is noisy, busy and full of life, while Vancouver is quiet, clean and close to nature. Which city would you like ____55____ live in? 【答案】51. from 52. the 53. In 54. So 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从城市规模、气候、生活方式三个方面对比介绍广州与温哥华两座城市的不同之处。 【51题详解】 句意：广州和温哥华都是美丽的城市，但它们彼此大不相同。固定搭配be different from，意为“与……不同”，故填from。 【52题详解】 句意：这让它成为中国南部最大的城市之一，而温哥华要小得多：这里仅有大约76万人，整座城市面积115平方千米。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”；形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the。 【53题详解】 句意：在七月，广州的平均气温是 31 摄氏度，而温哥华只有18摄氏度。月份前面要用介词in，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【54题详解】 句意：所以，如果你不喜欢寒冷的冬天，广州可能更适合你。前一句讲温哥华冬天很冷，后一句说怕冷的人更适合广州，是因果关系，so“所以”，并列连词，句首首字母大写。故填So。 【55题详解】 句意：你想住在哪一座城市呢？固定句型would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，故填to。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） excited strong friend show die make well please share perform he until Long ago, there was a man named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the qin. One day during a boat trip, he saw green mountains and clear water. “How ____56____ the landscapes are!” he thought and then ____57____ a piece of music with his qin. At that time, a young man stood on the riverbank. He enjoyed the music a lot. ____58____ name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu invited Zhong to the boat and played the qin for him. Zhong said, “What beautiful music! It ____59____ me think of the high Mount Tai.” Then Zhong started to play music. “How nice it is! The notes are like the running river,” Yu said to Zhong ____60____. Soon they became good ____61____. They said they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Yu arrived there on time, but later he knew that Zhong died of an illness (疾病). His ____62____ made Yu very sad. He said, “My best friend is no longer here. Nobody can understand my music ____63____ than Ziqi.” He played a piece of music. Then he broke his qin and never played it again. The two friends ____64____ the same interest and they knew each other well. Since then, people have used their story to ____65____ the meaning of true friendship. 【答案】56. pleasant 57. performed 58. His 59. makes 60. excitedly 61. friends 62. death 63. better 64. shared 65. show 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代“高山流水遇知音”的故事，俞伯牙与钟子期因音乐结缘，子期死后伯牙破琴绝弦，以此展现正友谊的含义。 【56题详解】 句意：“这风景多么宜人啊！”他心想，然后用他的琴演奏了一首乐曲。本句是How引导的感叹句，结构为How+adj.+主谓，空处填形容词。根据语境以及备选词汇可知，此处指风景宜人。please是动词，可变为形容词pleasant表示“令人愉快的，宜人的”，故填pleasant。 【57题详解】 句意：“这风景多么宜人啊！”他心想，然后用他的琴演奏了一首乐曲。and连接并列的谓语，thought为过去式，空处填过去式。根据“a piece of music”以及备选词汇可知，此处指弹奏了一首曲子。perform music意为“演奏音乐”，故填performed。 【58题详解】 句意：他的名字叫钟子期。空处修饰名词name，需用形容词或形容词性物主代词。根据“name was Zhong Ziqi”以及备选词汇可知，此处指他的名字叫钟子期。he的形容词性物主代词是his，句首需首字母大写，故填His。 【59题详解】 句意：它使我想起巍峨的泰山。空处作句子的谓语，应填动词。根据“me think of the high Mount Tai”以及备选词汇可知，此处指使他想起泰山，固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。本句是钟子期直接说的话，属于直接引语，用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，故填makes。 【60题详解】 句意：俞伯牙激动地对钟子期说道：“多么美好啊！这些音符就像奔流的河水。”空处修饰动词said，应用副词。根据“How nice it is! The notes are like the running river”以及备选词汇可知，此处指俞伯牙激动地说道。形容词excited意为“激动的”，其副词形式是excitedly。故填excitedly。 【61题详解】 句意：很快他们成为了好朋友。空处位于形容词good后面，应填名词。根据下文“My best friend…”以及备选词汇可知，此处指他们成为好朋友，friend意为“朋友”。they指代两人，friend需用复数形式，故填friends。 【62题详解】 句意：他的离世让俞伯牙非常伤心。空处位于形容词性物主代词His后面，应填名词。根据前文“but later he knew that Zhong died of an illness”以及备选词汇可知，此处指钟子期的离世。动词die意为“死亡”，其名词形式是death，故填death。 【63题详解】 句意：没人能比子期更好地理解我的音乐。空处修饰动词understand，应用副词，根据空后的than可知，本句用副词的比较级。根据“Nobody can understand my music”以及备选词汇可知，此处指没人能比子期更好地理解他的音乐。well作副词时意为“好地”，其比较级为better，故填better。 【64题详解】 句意：这两位朋友有着相同的兴趣，而且他们彼此很了解。空处作句子的谓语，应填动词。根据前文“He was good at playing the qin.”和“He enjoyed the music a lot.”可知，两人都喜爱音乐，再结合空后的“the same interest”，空处表示“共同拥有”。share意为“共同具有、分享”，本句讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填shared。 【65题详解】 句意：从那以后，人们便用这个故事来诠释真正友谊的含义。空处位于不定式符号to后面，应填动词原形。根据“the meaning of true friendship”以及备选词汇可知，此处指诠释真正友谊的含义。show作动词时意为“展示”，故填show。 VI.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Chaka Salt Lake (茶卡盐湖) is in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude of about 3,100 metres and covers an area of about 105 square kilometres. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface (表面). In fact, the salt we eat every day mainly comes from here. When the weather is clear, the lake has beautiful reflections (倒影) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “sky mirror”.The local sunrise and sunset are the most beautiful. Every July, large numbers of visitors come to visit Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. Because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. With the summer wind, breathing in the salty air is especially good for lungs (肺). If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful to you. Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 66. What’s the size of Chaka Salt Lake? It is ____________________________. 67. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “sky mirror”? Because it has ____________________ when the weather is clear. 68. When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? It is in __________________________ every year. 69. Which English word in the text means “照相机”? It is “____________________”. 70. How many tips does the writer give us if we travel to Chaka Salt Lake? The writer gives us ____________________ tips. 【答案】66. about 105 square kilometres 67. beautiful reflections of the blue sky 68. July and August 69. camera 70. 3##three 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶卡盐湖的地理位置、面积、得名原因，还说明了最佳游览时间以及游玩注意事项。 【66题详解】 原文第一段“It sits at an altitude of about 3,100 metres and covers an area of about 105 square kilometres.”，这句话介绍了盐湖的面积大约105平方千米。 【67题详解】 原文第二段“When the weather is clear, the lake has beautiful reflections (倒影) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “sky mirror”.”，直接说明了得名的缘由是因为天气晴朗的时候，它有蓝天美丽的倒影。 【68题详解】 原文第二段“Every July, large numbers of visitors come to visit Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August.”，说明游览旺季从七月持续到八月底。 【69题详解】 原文贴士部分第三点“You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you.”中“camera”的词义为“照相机”。 【70题详解】 原文第三段下方依次列出三条提示：“Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you”，一共三条旅行贴士。 VII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Jim! _____________71_____________ ? B: I went to the museum with Alisa yesterday. A:_______________72_______________? B: She’s my new friend. A:______________73______________? B: emmm…She is very beautiful with big eyes. We are of the same height, but she is a little slimmer than me. A:______________74______________? B: No, she isn’t. She’s more outgoing than me. She can always make me happy! A: Sounds great. You’re so lucky to have such a good friend. B:_______________75_______________. 【答案】71. Where did you go yesterday 72. Who is Alisa 73. What does she look like 74. Is she as shy/quiet as you 75. Thank you/That’s true/You are right/I think so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了Jim昨天去博物馆的经历以及他的新朋友Alisa的外貌和性格。 【71题详解】 根据答语“I went to the museum with Alisa yesterday.”可知，我昨天和Alisa去了博物馆，此处询问对方昨天去了哪里。故填Where did you go yesterday。 【72题详解】 答语介绍她是我的新朋友，所以此处询问Alisa是谁。故填Who is Alisa。 【73题详解】 下文回答她很漂亮，且有一双大眼睛，所以此处询问她的外貌。故填What does she look like。 【74题详解】 根据答语“No, she isn’t. She’s more outgoing than me.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问她是否和你一样内向/安静。故填Is she as shy/quiet as you。 【75题详解】 上文评价对方有这样的好朋友很幸运，此处回应对方，表示感谢或表示赞同。故填Thank you/That’s true/You are right/I think so。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 76. 假设你是李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部正在开展主题为”中学生是否应该做家务”的讨论。部分同学认为学业繁重，家务应交由父母承担；另一些同学则认为家务劳动是成长中不可或缺的一部分。而你的观点是支持学生在家做家务。请根据下面的要点提示，以”Doing Housework Makes Me Better”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点如下： 1. 简要总结学生们的观点； 2. 表明你的观点； 3.介绍你在家所承担的家务劳动及感受； 4.谈谈做家务的意义和重要性。 要求： (1)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等； (2)词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Doing Housework Makes Me Better A debate on whether middle school students should do housework was held in our school English club.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Doing Housework Makes Me Better A debate on whether middle school students should do housework was held in our school English club. Some students think study is more important, so parents should do the housework. Others think doing housework is an important part of growing up. I agree with the second idea. At home, I often help my parents sweep the floor, wash dishes and clean my room. I feel happy when I see the clean house. I think doing housework can make us independent and responsible. It also helps us understand our parents better. So I believe students should do housework. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇观点讨论类议论文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含学生们的不同观点，自己的观点，承担的家务及感受，做家务的意义和重要性 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名/校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，总结讨论中学生们不同的观点 第二段：表明自己的观点，介绍自己承担的家务及感受 第三段：阐述做家务的意义和重要性，总结呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总结学生观点 观点一：Some students think study is more important, so parents should do the housework./They think students are too busy with their studies.等 观点二：Others think doing housework is an important part of growing up./It can help us learn life skills.等 要点二：个人观点与家务经历 个人观点：I agree with the second idea./I think students should do housework.等 家务内容：I often help my parents sweep the floor, wash dishes and clean my room./I also help cook meals and take out the rubbish.等 感受：I feel happy when I see the clean house./I feel proud to help my parents.等 要点三：意义与重要性 意义一：make us independent and responsible/learn life skills/develop good habits等 意义二：helps us understand our parents better/show love to family等 总结呼吁：So I believe students should do housework./Let’s share the housework together.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中测试1。一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。One. who is your . hero? Leh l my . sister, he is a doctor and he saves lots of people. Question, who is lee joo hero? Who is your hero? leh? L my sister SHE is a doctor, and he says, lots of people . question . whose . ly jaws hero? Two last . class our . teacher taught us had a draw, rose. nice roses are the most beautiful. There are many different . colors of roses. Question which . is the most . beautiful flower, according to the boy. Last class our teacher taught us had a draw, rose. nice roses are the most beautiful. There are many different colors . of roses. Question which . is the most . beautiful flower, according to the boy. Three. tom, have you . got any plans for the winter vacation? Our family will travel to home kong. We will stay there for two weeks. Question. what will . tom do for the winter vacation? Tom, have you got any plans for the winter vacation? Our family will travel to home. Kn, we will stay there for two weeks. Question. what will tom . do for the winter vacation? For I am . moving . to los Angeles. I have got a . new job that's wonderful. We'll miss you so much. Question. why is the . woman going to los Angeles? I am moving to los Angeles. S, I have got a new job. That's wonderful. We'll miss you so much. Question. why is the . woman going to loss endless? Five. what is your . favorite animal? Terry. I think it's the horse, because in our country, the horse is seemed very smart and helpful. Question, what's . Terry's . favorite animal? What is your favorite animal? Terry. I think it's the horse because in our country, the horses seemed very smart and helpful. Question. what's Terry's . favorite animal? Six. you are much . singer than before, David. Really, every morning I run for half an hour question. how does . David get finer? You are much thinner than before. David. Really, every morning I run for half . an hour question. how does . David get thinner? Seven. dad. where's mom? I need her to make a poster . with me. Oh, Susan, why not ask me? I'd like to help you question . who will . probably help Susan. Dad, where's mom? I need her to make a poster with me. Oh, Susan, why not ask me? I'd like to . help you question . who will probably help season. Eight my uncle has sixty horses and forty dear on his farm. I visit the farm . every year. It's truly amazing. I've only seen the deer in the zoo. Question. how many . dear does the girl uncle have? My uncle has sixty horses and forty dear on his farm. I visit the farm . every year. It's truly amazing. I've only seen the deer in the zoo. Question. how many dear . does the girl's uncle have? Nine. brian. look, there are so many balloon leaves. Let's pick up some and make bookMarks. Sounds good. And I want to take some photos of the tall and straight trees. Question. where are . the two speakers now? Brian, look, there are so many balloon leaves. Let's pick up some and . make bookMarks. Sounds good. And I want to take some photos of the tall and straight trees. Question. where are . the two speakers now? Ten. what are you in . your brother's hobbies? Jack. we are very different. I like reading very much, but my brother is good at sports. He plays tennis every day. Wow, no wonder he is stronger than you. Question. how often . does jack brother play tennis? What are you and your brother's hobbies? Jack, we are very different. I like reading very much, but my brother is good at sports. He plays tennis . every day. Wow, no wonder he is stronger than you. Question. how often does . jack's brother play tennis? 第二节听下面三段材料，包括两段独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Hi, my name is Sally, my family and I went to my grandparents home last friday. They lives in the countryside. My grandpa cooked dinner for us. The vegetables were delicious because my grandparents planted them by themselves. On saturday morning, we went for a walk in the, the weather was great and the air was clean. We fed the chickens and milked the cows. After dinner, we were tired but happy. We returned home on sunday. We really had a wonderful trip. Hi, my name is Sally. My family and I went to my grandparents home last friday. They lives in the countryside. My grandpa cooked dinner for us. The vegetables were delicious because my grandparents planted them by themselves. On saturday morning, we went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We fed the chickens and milked the cows after dinner. We were tired but happy. We returned home on sunday. We really had a wonderful trip. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Do you like tea? jim? Yes, gina, I like drinking tea very much. China is famous for tea. IT is produced in many areas. Can you introduce some famous tea to me? Maybe I will buy some as gifts for my family and friends. In thailand. launching is the most popular in china, but you can also choose . poor and wolong. How is tea . produced? It's not easy at first. Tea plants are grown carefully. The farmers must pick them in time by hand. Wow, I have learned a lot of knowledge about tea from you. Thank you very much. Do you like tea? jim? Yes, gina, I like drinking tea very much. China is famous for tea. IT is produced in many areas. Can you introduce some famous tea to me? Maybe I will buy some as gifts for my family and friends. In thailand. launching is the most popular in china, but you can also choose poor and wolong. How is he produced? It's not easy at first, tea plants are grown carefully. The farmers must pick them . in time by hand. Wow, I have learned a lot of knowledge about tea from you. Thank you very much. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Luna and tina are twin sisters in daily life, twins always get more attention because they are quite unusual, so IT is not surprising that people always compare them, even their parents. You'll find both differences and similarities between the sisters. Luna is more outgoing in love, chatting with others, while tina is quieter and enjoys reading alone. However, they are similar in many ways. Both of them are good at drawing and enjoy music. They share each other's happiness and sadness. They feel a great pleasure when helping others. Luna tina are twin sisters in daily life, twins always get more attention because they are quite unusual, so IT is not surprising that people always compare them, even their parents. You'll find both differences and similarities. Ties between the sisters. Luna is more outgoing and loves chatting with others. Well, tina is quieter and enjoys reading alone. However, they are similar in many ways. Both of them are good at drawing and enjoy music. They share each other's happiness and sadness. They feel a great pleasure when helping others.