精品解析：湖南省郴州市永兴县等校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语(人教版) (试题卷) 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试卷上，并认真核对条形码上 的姓名、准考证号和相关信息; 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B 铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹; 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则答题无效; 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效; 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍 。 1.Where did the boy go on vacation? A.The beach. B.A famous mountain. C.A great lake. 2.What does the woman want the boy to do? A.Sweep the floor. B.Water the flowers. C.Hang up photos. 3.Who is the tallest? A.Jerry. B.Allen. C.Bill. 4.How are the boy’s friends like? A.With different opinions. B.With the same interests. C.With different hobbies. 5.What are they talking about? A.Sports. B.Plants. C.Animals. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What will the boy share with Lucy? A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Biscuits. 7.What will the boy do first? A.Sweep the floor. B.Take out the rubbish. C.Do the dishes. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8.How was the girl’s holiday? AIt’s interesting. B.It’s relaxing. C.It’s wonderful. 9.How did the girl go? A.By train. B.By bus. C.By car. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10.When is the meeting? A.At 7:45. B.At 8:15. C.At 10:30. 11.What’s Peter doing? APacking up things. B.Cleaning the living room. C.Hanging up photos. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12.Who is quieter? A.Jack. B.Sally. C.Bill. 13.What is Jack good at? A.Writing novels. B.Playing the piano. C.Playing the guitar. 14.What does Jack want to be? AA writer. B.A musician. C.A doctor. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15.How is the Bamboo Sea? A.It’s very beautiful. B.It’s very different. C.It’s very strange. 16.How long will the boy stay? A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days. 17.Who will go to Chaohu Lake with the boy? A.His family. B.His classmates. C.His friends. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18.When will they visit the Shunan Bamboo Forest? A.In May. B.In August. C.In October. 19.How large is the Shunan Bamboo Forest? A.50km² . B.120km² . C.200km² . 20.What do they need to bring? A.A raincoat. B.A jacket. C.Some snacks. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mrs. Miller asked three students some questions. Here are the three students’ answers. I usually help my parents do cleaning jobs like taking out rubbish, cleaning up the kitchen and living room and so on. After doing this, I feel that I love my home better than before, because it looks cleaner, especially when I sit on the comfortable sofa. Lucy To me, a sweet home is always full of peace and love. I usually show it by helping parents with the dinner. When having dinner together, we all have a strong sense of home. It seems that the dinner is more delicious. However, I don’t have time to do it from Monday to Thursday. Bill For a home, good communication can bring us a lot of nice feelings. If the talk is open, it’ll make us have no walls between us. We can freely talk about different subjects what we like. Then we can have a deep feeling of love. Jack 1. What did Lucy help parents do at home? A. Cleaning up the kitchen. B. Pack up things. C. Water the plants. 2. When can Bill help parents with the dinner? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 3. What can we learn from the material? A. Lucy often helps pack up the clothes. B. Bill can cook very delicious dinner. C. Jack thinks open talk can bring them closer. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了Miller夫人询问三名学生后，Lucy、Bill、Jack各自分享的关于“营造温馨家庭”的做法，包括家务帮忙、共进晚餐、良好沟通等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lucy的回答“I usually help my parents do cleaning jobs like taking out rubbish, cleaning up the kitchen and living room and so on”可知，Lucy会帮父母打扫厨房。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Bill的回答“However, I don’t have time to do it from Monday to Thursday”可知，Bill周一到周四没时间帮忙做晚餐，因此周五可以帮忙。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jack的回答“If the talk is open, it’ll make us have no walls between us”可知，Jack认为开放的交流能让家人关系更亲近。故选C。 B Sclater’s monal (黑虹雉，一种山鸡) is a rare (少见的) kind of bird and mainly lives in the mountain forests of southwestern China. It’s thought to be “vulnerable (易危的)” by the IUCN. There are three subspecies of the Sclater’s monal, but it’s special that the males (雄性) are crestless (无冠). The most famous is the male’s purple-green plumage (羽毛). People call it “snow goose” because of its special goose-like call. People usually find them at the altitude (海拔) of around 3,000 to 4,000 meters. The Sclater’s monal has been facing risks (风险) because of loss of living environment and over hunting. As a result, China places them under first-class State protection. Wang Bin has been working in the nature reserve (自然保护区) in Yunnan for tens of years. He guesses one of the reasons for their small population is that they refuse to breed (繁殖) if they fail to find a right nest for giving birth. Because of the high altitude, the lowest temperature during their breeding season (from April to June) can drop to 0℃. So their first request for living place is that it must be full of sun and keep off the rain. What’s more, it needs to be well hidden to avoid being found by dangerous animals. “Since they live in the national nature reserve, I think the best way to protect them is to keep a close eye on them. As long as they’re living peacefully, we should just follow the natural order and don’t trouble them.” said Wang. 4. What makes Sclater’s monal special? A. Its voice is like a duck. B. The male is crestless. C. It lives at the high altitude. 5. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The Sclater’s monal’s risks. B. The life of the Sclater’s monal. C. The Sclater’s monal’s family. 6. Which of the following is a requirement for the Sclater’s monal’s habitat? A. It must be big enough. B. It must be quite clean. C. It must be warm. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. The male Sclater’s monal’s plumage is blue. B. Most Sclater’s monals refuse to breed. C. Everyone should follow the natural order. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍易危动物黑虹雉的生活习性、面临的风险及保护者主张遵循自然规律的保育理念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s special that the males are crestless”可知，雄性无冠是其独特特征。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Sclater’s monal has been facing risks...”可知，后文具体阐述风险原因（栖息地丧失、过度捕猎）及受保护等级，整段围绕“风险”展开。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of the high altitude, the lowest temperature during their breeding season (from April to June) can drop to 0℃. So their first request for living place is that it must be full of sun and keep off the rain.”可知。提到繁殖期气温可低至0℃，因此对栖息地的“第一要求”是阳光充足、避雨，本质是要求温暖。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since they live in the national nature reserve, I think the best way to protect them is to keep a close eye on them. As long as they’re living peacefully, we should just follow the natural order and don’t trouble them.”可知，只要它们平静生活，我们就应遵循自然规律，不去打扰，由此可推知“人人都应遵循自然规律”这一普遍启示。故选C。 C A boy recently won praise from the CCTV News. That’s because he dropped his drinks on the subway by accident and then cleaned it quickly. Someone put the video of his act online and it soon went hot. The child, Huang Zi, is a student at the Lianhuawan School of Guangdong. He’s in the fifth grade this autumn school year. “I was afraid some passengers stepping on the drinks might fall, so I cleaned it off at once.” Huang said. He also added the only thing that made him feel uneasy was that his parents found out he drank the drinks instead of water because of the video. According to Huang’s teacher, the boy’s grades are excellent and he also has a sense of humour. Huang often helps his parents with chores, and has good living habits. Huang’s mother said the video was taken by a passerby, and she didn’t know it until a colleague showed the video to her. However, she was not surprised by her son’s behavior. “Huang is outgoing and willing to take on responsibilities (承担责任).” she said. “We praised him while reminding him to avoid eating or drinking on the subway next time and to drink fewer drinks,” Huang’s mother said. As their family’s tradition, when something happens, Huang’s parents discuss with him. “The most important thing is to teach him that it’s OK to make mistakes. What matters is to take responsibility and don’t run away,” she said. 8. How might the boy be now? A. He might be famous. B. He might be strange. C. He might be difficult. 9. What does the underlined word“uneasy”mean? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 10. What does Huang often do at home? A. He watches TV. B. He reads stories. C. He takes out rubbish. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Think much about others B. Learn to take responsibility C. Avoid drinking junk drinks 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了广东五年级学生黄子在地铁上不小心打翻饮品后主动清理，其行为被拍下发到网上获央视新闻点赞的故事，展现了他有责任心的品质，也介绍了其家庭的教育方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A boy recently won praise from the CCTV News... Someone put the video of his act online and it soon went hot”可知，男孩的行为被央视新闻赞扬、视频在网上走红，所以他可能变得有名。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the only thing that made him feel uneasy was that his parents found out he drank the drinks instead of water because of the video”可知，他担心父母通过视频发现自己没喝水而是喝了饮品，所以“uneasy”对应“担心的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Huang often helps his parents with chores”可知，他常帮父母做家务，选项 C“倒垃圾”属于家务范畴。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕男孩打翻饮品后主动清理（承担责任）展开，结尾也提到家庭教导“犯错没关系，重要的是承担责任不逃避”，核心是“学会承担责任”。故选B。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you spending your holidays bored with nothing to do? Don’t waste your days off. You can find many ways to fill your days using the following tips. ____12____ Don’t look down on simple outdoor pleasures. A quick trip out of the house is not only to help people relax and feel happy, but also a great chance (机会) for exercise. If you have been thinking of losing fat, then go out and walk or do any outdoor activity you enjoy. Do something you have never done before. If you have been thinking of doing something and never have the time to do it, then do it. ____13____ You could make your horizon (视野) wide with a new experience. Learn new skills. ____14____ Spend your time on something you have no time to practice like dancing, playing the piano and swimming. The more skills you have, the more chances are open to you in life. ____15____ Time with an animal friend is a good idea, especially the one you haven’t seen for a while. Your pet probably misses you if you’ve been gone, so spend a little time walking them or playing with them. This can help you overcome boredom. A. Step out into the fresh air. B. The holidays are the time to get you healthy. C. Spend time with your pet if you have one. D. Don’t waste time sitting in front of the TV. E. The holidays are a great time to improve yourself. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍假期无聊时，可通过户外活动、尝试新事物、学习技能和陪伴宠物等方式充实时间。 【12题详解】 根据“Don’t look down on simple outdoor pleasures...then go out and walk or do any outdoor activity you enjoy.”可知，建议享受户外的乐趣，强调外出活动的好处。选项A“走出户外，呼吸新鲜空气。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“If you have been thinking of doing something and never have the time to do it, then do it...You could make your horizon (视野) wide with a new experience.”可知，应该是行动起来，不要浪费时间坐在电视机前，用新经历来拓宽自己的视野。选项D“不要浪费时间坐在电视机前。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Learn new skills...Spend your time on something you have no time to practice like dancing, playing the piano and swimming.”可知，学习新技能，把时间花在你根本没时间练习的事情上，比如跳舞、弹钢琴和游泳，所以此处应强调假期是提升自己的好时机。选项E“假期是提升你自己的好时机。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Time with an animal friend is a good idea, especially the one you haven’t seen for a while. Your pet probably misses you if you’ve been gone, so spend a little time walking them or playing with them. This can help you overcome boredom.”可知，本段都在说花时间陪宠物的好处，此处段首句是全段的总结。选项C“如果你有宠物，花时间陪它。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选 项 。 Bao Zhengbin is a 72-year-old man from Wuhan. He started a special ____16____ recently from Chongming Island to Guangzhou. He gets ready to ____17____ 1,200 kilometers along the coastline (海岸线) in 40 days to watch the sports games. Bao finished quite a ____18____ third stage of his exploration. When the tide (潮汐) left and made swimming impossible, he walked through the mud (泥泞) and hiked across the Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge. “Since I’ve come this far, I must ____19____ the bridge,” Bao said. He spent more than 20 minutes ____20____ over 100 meters of rocks along the beach. Then he spent another 20 minutes walking through the river mud. Bao told the ____21____ from a newspaper that since retiring (退休) over ten years ago, he has crossed China’s main rivers, including swimming the 6,300-kilometer Yangtze River. “I swim when I can, ____22____ if I can’t swim, and walk if I can’t ride. I only take a bus as a ____23____ way.” he said. “____24____ China’s long and wide coastline has been my dream,” Bao said. He added that he hopes to contribute (贡献) his “silver-haired strength” to the Healthy China. He wants to encourage more people to “work _____25_____ and live healthily” Drawing from his experiences, Bao wrote a book and made it public. The book, along with other personal swimming items, is now on show at a museum in Wuhan. 16. A. landscape B. journey C. promise 17. A. cover B. treat C. search 18. A. interesting B. hopeful C. difficult 19. A. record B. taste C. cross 20. A. moving B. leaving C. climbing 21. A. teacher B. reporter C. driver 22. A. rest B. jump C. ride 23. A. soft B. last C. first 24. A. Exploring B. Dropping C. Arriving 25. A. quietly B. luckily C. happily 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了72岁武汉老人鲍正斌从崇明岛到广州的特殊行程，他计划40天沿海岸线行进1200公里，途中克服潮汐、泥泞等困难，还分享了自己退休后的探险经历，希望以“银发力量”助力健康中国。 【16题详解】 句意：他最近开启了一段从崇明岛到广州的特殊行程。 landscape景观；journey行程、旅行；promise承诺。根据“from Chongming Island to Guangzhou”可知，此处指一段行程，“journey”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他准备在40天内沿海岸线行进1200公里去看体育赛事。 cover行进（一段距离）；treat对待；search搜索。根据“1,200 kilometers”可知，此处指“走完（距离）”，“cover”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：鲍完成了他探险中相当艰难的第三段路程。 interesting有趣的；hopeful有希望的；difficult困难的。根据后文“walked through the mud and hiked across the Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge”（穿过泥泞、徒步过桥）可知，这段路程是困难的，“difficult”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“既然已经走了这么远，我必须穿过这座桥。”鲍说。 record记录；taste品尝；cross穿过。根据“the bridge”可知，此处指“过桥”，“cross”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他花了20多分钟，沿着海滩翻越了100多米的岩石。 moving移动；leaving离开；climbing攀爬。根据“over 100 meters of rocks”可知，此处指“攀爬岩石”，“climbing”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：鲍告诉报社的记者，自从十年前退休后，他已经穿越了中国的主要河流，包括游过6300公里的长江。 teacher教师；reporter记者；driver司机。根据“from a newspaper”可知，此处指报社的记者，“reporter”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“能游泳时我就游，不能游就骑行，不能骑行就步行。” rest休息；jump跳跃；ride骑行。根据后文“walk if I can’t ride”（不能骑行就步行）可知，此处指“骑行”，“ride”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我只把坐公交当作最后方式。 soft柔软的；last最后的；first第一的。根据前文优先选择游泳、骑行、步行可知，公交是“最后的”选择，“last”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“探索中国漫长广阔的海岸线是我的梦想。”鲍说。 Exploring探索；Dropping掉落；Arriving到达。根据前文“his exploration”（他的探险）可知，此处指“探索海岸线”，“Exploring”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他想鼓励更多人“快乐工作、健康生活”。 quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；happily快乐地。根据“live healthily”（健康生活）的并列逻辑，此处指“快乐工作”，“happily”符合语境。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an about 30 square meter store, shelves are filled with all kinds of bracelets (手镯) with a light sweet tea scent. They bring hope ____26____ around 50 families with disabled (残疾的) people in Jingshan. The ____27____ (store) manager (经理) is Zhang Ruixia sitting in a wheelchair (轮椅). “I experienced problems ____28____ (look) for jobs as a disabled person in the past, so I opened this craft (手工艺) store to create job chances for others like me.” The 36-year-old added that she chose the orange color as the main colour of the store for ____29____ (it) warmth. Zhang couldn’t stand in 2016 and had to stay in the wheelchair. She ____30____ (almost) lost the hope of life. Xu Hui is a public welfare (公益事业) worker. When he ____31____ (reach) out to Zhang last year, she had already opened a small craft store in her hometown of Henan. They talked a lot, and Zhang realized the disabled people needed lots of jobs, ____32____ it’s difficult. Then Zhang said, “Let’s do it together.” As ____33____ result, they started a project and opened the store last October. About 50 disabled people could work for it at home. They could take orders and be paid per piece after training. “I hope to have more such stores across the country,” Zhang said. “I want to do my best ____34____ (offer) a protection to those like me. Then the world will be ____35____ (beautiful). Let’s work hard together.” 【答案】26. to 27. store’s 28. looking 29. its 30. almost 31. reached 32. but 33. a 34. to offer 35. more beautiful 【解析】 【导语】、本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了张瑞霞身患残疾，创办手工店为约50户残疾家庭提供居家工作机会，并希望在全国推广此模式。 【26题详解】 句意：它们给京山约50户有残疾人的家庭带来希望。根据“They bring hope...around 50 families with disabled people in Jingshan.”可知，“bring hope to”为固定搭配，意为“给……带来希望”，介词用to。故填to。 【27题详解】 句意：这家店的经理是坐在轮椅上的张瑞霞。根据“The...manager is Zhang Ruixia sitting in a wheelchair.”可知，表示“店铺的经理”，需用名词所有格形式，在 store后加’s。故填store’s。 【28题详解】 句意：过去，作为一名残疾人，我在找工作时遇到过困难。根据“I experienced problems...for jobs as a disabled person in the past.”可知，“have/ experience problems (in) doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，介词 in 可省略，故用动名词looking。故填looking。 【29题详解】 句意：她选择橙色作为店铺的主色调，是因为它的温暖感。根据“She chose the orange color as the main colour of the store for...warmth.”可知，此处指代“橙色的温暖”，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【30题详解】 句意：她几乎失去了生活的希望。根据“She...lost the hope of life.”可知，修饰动词lost，表示“几乎失去”，需用副词almost。故填almost。 【31题详解】 句意：当他去年联系张瑞霞时，她已经在家乡河南开了一家小手工艺品店……。根据“When he...out to Zhang last year, she had already opened a small craft store in her hometown of Henan.”可知，“reach out to sb”意为“联系某人”，根据从句时间状语“last year”和主句过去完成时，此处需用过去式reached。故填reached。 【32题详解】 句意：张瑞霞意识到残疾人需要很多工作，但这很困难。根据“Zhang realized the disabled people needed lots of jobs,...it’s difficult.”可知，前后分句“需要工作”与“困难”存在转折关系，需用连词 but。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：结果，他们启动了一个项目，并于去年十月开了这家店。根据“As...result, they started a project and opened the store last October.”可知，“as a result”为固定短语，意为“结果”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：我想尽我所能去为像我这样的人提供一份庇护。根据“I want to do my best...a protection to those like me.”可知，“do one’s best to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，需用不定式“to offer”。故填to offer。 【35题详解】 句意：那样世界将会更加美好。根据“Then the world will be...”可知，根据语境，此处表示“更加美好”，是“美好”的比较级，需用more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Carl was a famous painter. Thousands of visitors came to see his art and never stopped praising his work. However, he thought, “Do people truly enjoy my art, or do they just say nice things in front of me and say differently behind my back?” To find out, he decided to do a test (测试). He placed one of his paintings at a busy city square. Below it, he put a note, “If you see any mistake in this painting, please mark it.” That evening, when he returned, his heart fell down. It’s full of marks, hundreds of them. He got disappointed and hurt. This deeply affected him. He stopped painting and even began avoiding people. A few days later, Herman, a wise man, came to visit. Seeing his sadness, Herman asked what was wrong. After listening carefully, Herman said, “Let’s try again. Put another painting in the same place, but with a different note.” Carl agreed. He put a new painting. But this time the note read, “If you see a mistake, please correct (纠正) it.” In the evening, to Carl’s surprise, the painting was exactly the same as in the morning. He couldn’t understand. Herman explained, “Anyone can point out mistakes and many people do it. But only a few know how to correct them. If you need advice and help, ask for it from people who truly understand the field. In fact, the real clever people are always good at finding and correcting mistakes.” 36. How did Carl know if people truly enjoy his art? ________________ 37. Where did Carl put one of his paintings? ________________ 38. What happened to Carl’s painting for the first time? ________________ 39. Who will you ask for advice if you need it? Why? ________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________ 【答案】36. By doing a test. 37. At a busy city square. 38. It was full of hundreds of marks. 39. The people who truly understand the field. Because they know how to correct the mistakes. 40. 事实上，真正聪明人总是善于发现并改正错误。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名画家卡尔为验证人们是否真心欣赏他的作品，两次在城市广场展示画作并设置不同提示，最终在智者赫尔曼的点拨下明白：应向懂行的人寻求建议的道理。 【36题详解】 根据“To find out, he decided to do a test”可知，卡尔通过做测试来判断人们是否真心喜欢他的艺术。故填By doing a test. 【37题详解】 根据“He placed one of his paintings at a busy city square”可知，卡尔把其中一幅画放在了繁忙的城市广场。故填At a busy city square. 【38题详解】 根据“That evening, when he returned, his heart fell down. It’s full of marks, hundreds of them”可知，第一次展示的画布满了数百个标记。故填It was full of hundreds of marks. 【39题详解】 根据“Herman explained... If you need advice and help, ask for it from people who truly understand the field”可知，要向真正懂这个领域的人求助，因为他们知道如何纠正错误。故填The people who truly understand the field. Because they know how to correct the mistakes. 【40题详解】 “In fact”意为“事实上”，“the real clever people”意为“真正聪明的人”，“be good at”意为“善于”，“finding and correcting mistakes”意为“发现并改正错误”。故填：事实上，真正聪明的人总是善于发现并改正错误。 第二节(满分15分) 41. 假如你是李辉，你的英国好友Linda想了解你对朋友的观点，以便掌握如何交新朋友。请根据要点提示，给她写封邮件。要点如下： 1. 可以有不同的观点、爱好等； 2. 互相交流，共同参与活动； 3. 互相帮助解决困难。 注意：1. 短文中要包括所提供的所有信息； 2. 内容可适当发挥，以保证短文的内容丰富、完整与充实； 3. 词数：80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I’m glad to tell you my opinions about friends.I hope they can help you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Linda, I’m glad to tell you my opinions about friends. I hope they can help you. Firstly, true friends don’t have to share the same hobbies or opinions. Differences can make our time together more interesting. Secondly, we should communicate more and join in activities together, like playing sports or watching movies. This helps us know each other better. Most importantly, good friends always help each other out when facing difficulties. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Cherish such true friends in our lives, and we will surely live a warm and happy life forever. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，表述对交友的观点； ③提示：题干要求分享对朋友的三个观点（差异、交流、互助），需覆盖要点并适当补充细节，语言通顺，避免透露真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明写信目的是分享对朋友的观点； 第二步，分三点阐述观点：朋友可以有差异、要多交流互动、要互助解难； 第三步，自然收尾，呼应开头的“希望帮助对方”。 [亮点词汇] ①true friends真正的朋友 ②share the same hobbies拥有相同的爱好 ③help each other out互相帮助 ④A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情 [高分句型] ①Firstly, true friends don’t have to share the same hobbies or opinions.（don’t have to表示“不必”，点明朋友间可存在差异） ②Most importantly, good friends always help each other out when facing difficulties.（when引导时间状语，简洁表述“遇到困难时互助”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语(人教版) (试题卷) 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试卷上，并认真核对条形码上 的姓名、准考证号和相关信息; 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B 铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹; 3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则答题无效; 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效; 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍 。 1.Where did the boy go on vacation? A.The beach. B.A famous mountain. C.A great lake. 2.What does the woman want the boy to do? A.Sweep the floor. B.Water the flowers. C.Hang up photos. 3.Who is the tallest? A.Jerry. B.Allen. C.Bill. 4.How are the boy’s friends like? A.With different opinions. B.With the same interests. C.With different hobbies. 5.What are they talking about? A.Sports. B.Plants. C.Animals. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What will the boy share with Lucy? AFish. B.Chicken. C.Biscuits. 7.What will the boy do first? A.Sweep the floor. B.Take out the rubbish. C.Do the dishes. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8.How was the girl’s holiday? A.It’s interesting. B.It’s relaxing. C.It’s wonderful. 9.How did the girl go? A.By train. B.By bus. C.By car. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10.When is the meeting? A.At 7:45. B.At 8:15. C.At 10:30. 11.What’s Peter doing? A.Packing up things. B.Cleaning the living room. C.Hanging up photos. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12.Who is quieter? A.Jack. B.Sally. C.Bill. 13.What is Jack good at? A.Writing novels. B.Playing the piano. C.Playing the guitar. 14.What does Jack want to be? AA writer. B.A musician. C.A doctor. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15.How is the Bamboo Sea? A.It’s very beautiful. B.It’s very different. C.It’s very strange. 16.How long will the boy stay? A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days. 17.Who will go to Chaohu Lake with the boy? A.His family. B.His classmates. C.His friends. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18.When will they visit the Shunan Bamboo Forest? A.In May. B.In August. C.In October. 19.How large is the Shunan Bamboo Forest? A.50km² . B.120km² . C.200km² . 20.What do they need to bring? A.A raincoat. B.A jacket. C.Some snacks. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mrs. Miller asked three students some questions. Here are the three students’ answers. I usually help my parents do cleaning jobs like taking out rubbish, cleaning up the kitchen and living room and so on. After doing this, I feel that I love my home better than before, because it looks cleaner, especially when I sit on the comfortable sofa. Lucy To me, a sweet home is always full of peace and love. I usually show it by helping parents with the dinner. When having dinner together, we all have a strong sense of home. It seems that the dinner is more delicious. However, I don’t have time to do it from Monday to Thursday. Bill For a home, good communication can bring us a lot of nice feelings. If the talk is open, it’ll make us have no walls between us. We can freely talk about different subjects what we like. Then we can have a deep feeling of love. Jack 1. What did Lucy help parents do at home? A. Cleaning up the kitchen. B. Pack up things. C. Water the plants. 2. When can Bill help parents with the dinner? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 3. What can we learn from the material? A. Lucy often helps pack up the clothes. B. Bill can cook very delicious dinner. C. Jack thinks open talk can bring them closer. B Sclater’s monal (黑虹雉，一种山鸡) is a rare (少见的) kind of bird and mainly lives in the mountain forests of southwestern China. It’s thought to be “vulnerable (易危的)” by the IUCN. There are three subspecies of the Sclater’s monal, but it’s special that the males (雄性) are crestless (无冠). The most famous is the male’s purple-green plumage (羽毛). People call it “snow goose” because of its special goose-like call. People usually find them at the altitude (海拔) of around 3,000 to 4,000 meters. The Sclater’s monal has been facing risks (风险) because of loss of living environment and over hunting. As a result, China places them under first-class State protection. Wang Bin has been working in the nature reserve (自然保护区) in Yunnan for tens of years. He guesses one of the reasons for their small population is that they refuse to breed (繁殖) if they fail to find a right nest for giving birth. Because of the high altitude, the lowest temperature during their breeding season (from April to June) can drop to 0℃. So their first request for living place is that it must be full of sun and keep off the rain. What’s more, it needs to be well hidden to avoid being found by dangerous animals. “Since they live in the national nature reserve, I think the best way to protect them is to keep a close eye on them. As long as they’re living peacefully, we should just follow the natural order and don’t trouble them.” said Wang. 4. What makes Sclater’s monal special? A. Its voice is like a duck. B. The male is crestless. C. It lives at the high altitude. 5. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The Sclater’s monal’s risks. B. The life of the Sclater’s monal. C. The Sclater’s monal’s family. 6. Which of the following is a requirement for the Sclater’s monal’s habitat? A. It must be big enough. B. It must be quite clean. C. It must be warm. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. The male Sclater’s monal’s plumage is blue. B. Most Sclater’s monals refuse to breed. C. Everyone should follow the natural order. C A boy recently won praise from the CCTV News. That’s because he dropped his drinks on the subway by accident and then cleaned it quickly. Someone put the video of his act online and it soon went hot. The child, Huang Zi, is a student at the Lianhuawan School of Guangdong. He’s in the fifth grade this autumn school year. “I was afraid some passengers stepping on the drinks might fall, so I cleaned it off at once.” Huang said. He also added the only thing that made him feel uneasy was that his parents found out he drank the drinks instead of water because of the video. According to Huang’s teacher, the boy’s grades are excellent and he also has a sense of humour. Huang often helps his parents with chores, and has good living habits. Huang’s mother said the video was taken by a passerby, and she didn’t know it until a colleague showed the video to her. However, she was not surprised by her son’s behavior. “Huang is outgoing and willing to take on responsibilities (承担责任).” she said. “We praised him while reminding him to avoid eating or drinking on the subway next time and to drink fewer drinks” Huang’s mother said. As their family’s tradition, when something happens, Huang’s parents discuss with him. “The most important thing is to teach him that it’s OK to make mistakes. What matters is to take responsibility and don’t run away,” she said. 8. How might the boy be now? A. He might be famous. B. He might be strange. C. He might be difficult. 9. What does the underlined word“uneasy”mean? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 10. What does Huang often do at home? A. He watches TV. B. He reads stories. C. He takes out rubbish. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Think much about others B. Learn to take responsibility C. Avoid drinking junk drinks 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you spending your holidays bored with nothing to do? Don’t waste your days off. You can find many ways to fill your days using the following tips. ____12____ Don’t look down on simple outdoor pleasures. A quick trip out of the house is not only to help people relax and feel happy, but also a great chance (机会) for exercise. If you have been thinking of losing fat, then go out and walk or do any outdoor activity you enjoy. Do something you have never done before. If you have been thinking of doing something and never have the time to do it, then do it. ____13____ You could make your horizon (视野) wide with a new experience. Learn new skills. ____14____ Spend your time on something you have no time to practice like dancing, playing the piano and swimming. The more skills you have, the more chances are open to you in life. ____15____ Time with an animal friend is a good idea, especially the one you haven’t seen for a while. Your pet probably misses you if you’ve been gone, so spend a little time walking them or playing with them. This can help you overcome boredom. A. Step out into the fresh air. B. The holidays are the time to get you healthy. C. Spend time with your pet if you have one. D. Don’t waste time sitting in front of the TV. E. The holidays are a great time to improve yourself. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选 项 。 Bao Zhengbin is a 72-year-old man from Wuhan. He started a special ____16____ recently from Chongming Island to Guangzhou. He gets ready to ____17____ 1,200 kilometers along the coastline (海岸线) in 40 days to watch the sports games. Bao finished quite a ____18____ third stage of his exploration. When the tide (潮汐) left and made swimming impossible, he walked through the mud (泥泞) and hiked across the Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge. “Since I’ve come this far, I must ____19____ the bridge,” Bao said. He spent more than 20 minutes ____20____ over 100 meters of rocks along the beach. Then he spent another 20 minutes walking through the river mud. Bao told the ____21____ from a newspaper that since retiring (退休) over ten years ago, he has crossed China’s main rivers, including swimming the 6,300-kilometer Yangtze River. “I swim when I can, ____22____ if I can’t swim, and walk if I can’t ride. I only take a bus as a ____23____ way.” he said. “____24____ China’s long and wide coastline has been my dream,” Bao said. He added that he hopes to contribute (贡献) his “silver-haired strength” to the Healthy China. He wants to encourage more people to “work _____25_____ and live healthily” Drawing from his experiences Bao wrote a book and made it public. The book, along with other personal swimming items, is now on show at a museum in Wuhan. 16. A. landscape B. journey C. promise 17. A. cover B. treat C. search 18. A. interesting B. hopeful C. difficult 19. A. record B. taste C. cross 20. A. moving B. leaving C. climbing 21. A. teacher B. reporter C. driver 22. A. rest B. jump C. ride 23. A. soft B. last C. first 24. A. Exploring B. Dropping C. Arriving 25. A. quietly B. luckily C. happily 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an about 30 square meter store, shelves are filled with all kinds of bracelets (手镯) with a light sweet tea scent. They bring hope ____26____ around 50 families with disabled (残疾的) people in Jingshan. The ____27____ (store) manager (经理) is Zhang Ruixia sitting in a wheelchair (轮椅). “I experienced problems ____28____ (look) for jobs as a disabled person in the past, so I opened this craft (手工艺) store to create job chances for others like me.” The 36-year-old added that she chose the orange color as the main colour of the store for ____29____ (it) warmth. Zhang couldn’t stand in 2016 and had to stay in the wheelchair. She ____30____ (almost) lost the hope of life. Xu Hui is a public welfare (公益事业) worker. When he ____31____ (reach) out to Zhang last year, she had already opened a small craft store in her hometown of Henan. They talked a lot, and Zhang realized the disabled people needed lots of jobs, ____32____ it’s difficult. Then Zhang said, “Let’s do it together.” As ____33____ result, they started a project and opened the store last October. About 50 disabled people could work for it at home. They could take orders and be paid per piece after training. “I hope to have more such stores across the country,” Zhang said. “I want to do my best ____34____ (offer) a protection to those like me. Then the world will be ____35____ (beautiful). Let’s work hard together.” 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Carl was a famous painter. Thousands of visitors came to see his art and never stopped praising his work. However, he thought, “Do people truly enjoy my art, or do they just say nice things in front of me and say differently behind my back?” To find out, he decided to do a test (测试). He placed one of his paintings at a busy city square. Below it, he put a note, “If you see any mistake in this painting, please mark it.” That evening, when he returned, his heart fell down. It’s full of marks, hundreds of them. He got disappointed and hurt. This deeply affected him. He stopped painting and even began avoiding people. A few days later, Herman, a wise man, came to visit. Seeing his sadness, Herman asked what was wrong. After listening carefully Herman said, “Let’s try again. Put another painting in the same place, but with a different note.” Carl agreed. He put a new painting. But this time the note read, “If you see a mistake, please correct (纠正) it.” In the evening, to Carl’s surprise, the painting was exactly the same as in the morning. He couldn’t understand. Herman explained, “Anyone can point out mistakes and many people do it. But only a few know how to correct them. If you need advice and help, ask for it from people who truly understand the field. In fact, the real clever people are always good at finding and correcting mistakes.” 36. How did Carl know if people truly enjoy his art? ________________ 37. Where did Carl put one of his paintings? ________________ 38. What happened to Carl’s painting for the first time? ________________ 39. Who will you ask for advice if you need it? Why? ________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 假如你是李辉，你的英国好友Linda想了解你对朋友的观点，以便掌握如何交新朋友。请根据要点提示，给她写封邮件。要点如下： 1. 可以有不同的观点、爱好等； 2. 互相交流，共同参与活动； 3. 互相帮助解决困难。 注意：1. 短文中要包括所提供的所有信息； 2. 内容可适当发挥，以保证短文的内容丰富、完整与充实； 3. 词数：80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I’m glad to tell you my opinions about friends.I hope they can help you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $