精品解析：甘肃省武威第二十六中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中检测卷 八年级 英语 第Ⅰ卷（听力部分20分） 一、听力（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Sounds good. B. Never mind. C. Thanks. 7. A. Maths. B. Red. C. Dolphins. 8. A. Go ahead. B. OK, I will. C. You’re welcome. 9. A. In English. B. To the park. C. On foot. 10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Have fun. C. Happy birthday 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How many hours did Bob sleep last night? A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Seven hours. 12. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week 13. What’s Linda good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading. 14. Why did man go to take the plane to Beijing? A. Because it’s more expensive. B. Because it’s cheaper. C. Because it’s faster. 15. How was the weather yesterday? A It was cold. B. It was cool. C. It was warm. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How often does Sally have a big maths test? A. Every day. B. Every Monday. C. Once a month. 17. What did Sally do for the maths test? A. She studied her maths book. B. She talked to her teacher. C. She asked her mother some questions. 18. Where did Sally have a dream? A. At home. B. At the library. C. At her friend’s house 19. Sally and the numbers did NOT ________ in the dream. A. talk B. study C. dance 20. Which of the following is true? A. Sally had a bad dream. B. Sally never studied for the tests. C. Sally worked hard at her maths. 第Ⅱ卷（笔试部分100分） 二、语法与情景对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. —Look, many people are planting trees and flowers! —Yeah! They are trying to build ________ more beautiful garden in Wuwei. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. In China, the color red is the ________of good luck. A. dream B. way C. symbol D. reason 3. —What do you think of Mr. Liu? —He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories. A. friendly B. outgoing C. serious D. humorous 4. I don’t like his speech because I can’t find ________ in it. A. something boring B. something new C. anything boring D. anything new 5. —Can you understand me, Tony? —Yes, madam. You speak _______. I can follow you. A. enough clear B. clear enough C. enough clearly D. clearly enough 6. Helen often forgets things. You must remind her ________ her dictionary when she comes. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought 7. — Could I ________ with my friends? — Stay at home. It’s too late. A. take out B. hang out C. turn out D. bring out 8. —Mum, it’s too hot. ___________I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous! A. Could; mustn’t B. Need; couldn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Should; can’t 9. The students are very ______ at the ______ news. A. surprised；surprising B. surprising；surprised C. surprised；surprised D. surprising；surprising 10. —Who is ________, Jim or Kate? —Jim is as ________ as Kate. A. tall; tall B. taller; taller C. tall; taller D. taller; tall 11. We gave away ____ books to the school library last year. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of 12. It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such a； that B. such； that C. such； as D. so； that 13. Ann didn’t know anything about the news ________ Mrs. Brown told her. A. because B. until C. if D. but 14. The panda is one of ________ animals in China. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. less popular 15. Parents play a role in ________ their children. A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching 16. —How do you ________ with your best friend? —I think I’m funnier than him. A. compare B. communicate C. perform D. describe 17. He is different ________ his brother, but he is similar ________ his father. A. from, from B. to, to C. from, to D. to, from 18. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A. The harder B. Harder C. The hard D. Hard 19. —Could you please sort old things or clean the bathroom? —________. A. No problem B. You’re welcome C That’s kind of you D. I’d like to clean the living room 20. —Paul,_________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It can keep me healthy. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ___21___ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ___22___ in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She ___23___ disliked the countryside. It was too ___24___ for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was ___25___. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was ___26___! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She ___27___ to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few ___28___ flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ___29___ herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried ___30___ different and had a great holiday. 21. A. forgot B. decided C. arrived D. waited 22. A. farm B. park C. store D. hospital 23 A. quietly B. hardly C. finally D. really 24. A. famous B. unlucky C. boring D. enjoyable 25. A. hungry B. simple C. serious D. relaxed 26. A. enough B. necessary C. wonderful D. poor 27. A. shared B. climbed C. pointed D. won 28. A. monkeys B. cows C. sheep D. birds 29. A. taught B. saved C. asked D. enjoyed 30. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and men need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Because of the plants around us, we can live on the earth. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. Plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. 32. Animals don’t need plants in order to live. 33. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. 34. You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you. 35. Plants play an important role, so people can live on the earth. B Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry; if you’re a nice person, you can make friends too. Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children who are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments. Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 36. The underlined word “wisely” can best be replaced by “_______”. A. cleverly B. freely C. clearly D. quickly 37. What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her? A. His clothes are cool. B. He is not friendly. C. Her English is poor. D. She isn’t good at playing soccer. 38. What should you do when you make friends with someone? A. Ask how old he or she is. B. Ask him or her too many questions. C. Smile and say something nice to him or her. D. Tell him or her you don’t like his or her shoes. 39 Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with? A. Because all people are happy when they are praised. B. Because they like the same sport as we do. C. Because they are interested in us. D. Because they are nice to us. 40. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. It is difficult to make new friends. B. There are some steps to make new friends. C Be nice to the people around you. D. Everyone has their hobbies and interests. 五、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 know they hunt dangerous big live also because small with Lions are one of the ____41____ and most powerful animals in the world. They ____42____ in Africa and some parts of Asia. These amazing animals are ____43____ as the “kings of the jungle”. A lion has a strong body ____44____ thick fur, and its roar can be heard from far away. Lions are good at ____45____. They usually hunt in groups, which makes ____46____ more successful in catching prey. They eat other animals like zebras and antelopes. ____47____ of their large size and sharp teeth, they can easily kill their prey. However, lions are facing many problems now. Their living areas are becoming ____48____ because people are cutting down forests. Some people ____49____ kill lions for their fur or for fun. Lions are in ____50____. We should do something to protect these wonderful animals before it’s too late. 六、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Julie! How many friends do you have? B: More than ten. A: Great. ____51____ B: A good friend should be popular in school and good at schoolwork. A: ____52____ B: Anna. She is a friendly girl. A: ____53____ B: We are quite different. ____54____ I am much quieter than her. A: Why can you be friends? B: ____55____ A: I see. Thank you. A. Are you the same or different? B. She is funnier and more outgoing than me. C. She is as quiet as me. D. Because we both like doing the chores when we are free. E. Who is your best friend? F. What do you think a good friend should be like? G. Are you different? 七、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号里所给的汉语或单词的适当形式填空。 56. The problem seems __________________ (be) difficult to work out. 57. I want to go out alone because I was too __________________ (boring). 58. It’s very important for us to listen to the teacher __________ (care) in class. 59. Mrs.Black is very busy. He sleeps ________ (little) than six hours every night. 60. We tried our best and ________ (win) the game. 61. Which is ________ (small), the sun, the earth or the moon? 62. I go to the library _________ (two) a week with my brother. 63. It’s very normal that friends may have some ________ (different). 64. His funny story made everyone ________ (laugh) loudly in the classroom. 65. I don’t know what ______ (do) to improve my spoken English. 八、按要求完成下列句子（每空一词，每空1分，共10分） 66. 多亏了好天气，我们在海滩上度过了美好的一天。 ________ ________ the good weather, we had a great day at the beach. 67. 他过去在电脑游戏上花了太多的钱。 He ________ too much money ________ computer games in the past. 68. 事实上，情况比我们想象的更糟。 ________ ________, the situation is worse than we thought. 69. 安娜和玛丽长得不像，但她们有很多共同之处。 Anna and Mary don’t look similar, but they ________ a lot in ________. 70. 上课记笔记是一种好的学习习惯。 ________ ________ in class is a good learning habit. 九、书面表达（满分10分） 71. 根据教育部要求，现在很多学校已经将劳动教育纳入课程中。为了倡导更多同学们尊重劳动，热爱劳动，学校英语俱乐部以“Let’s enjoy doing housework”为题开展征文活动。请根据下面的信息和要求，谈谈你对做家务的看法，并号召同学们一起参与做家务。 要求： 1. 须包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语义连贯，书写正确； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得提及真实的人名、校名等信息。 Let’s enjoy doing housework Dear friends, It’s my pleasure to say something about doing housework! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中检测卷 八年级 英语 第Ⅰ卷（听力部分20分） 一、听力（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Sounds good. B. Never mind. C. Thanks. 7. A. Maths. B. Red. C. Dolphins. 8. A. Go ahead. B. OK, I will. C. You’re welcome. 9. A. In English. B. To the park. C. On foot. 10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Have fun. C. Happy birthday 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How many hours did Bob sleep last night? A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Seven hours. 12 How often does Jack play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week 13. What’s Linda good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading. 14. Why did man go to take the plane to Beijing? A. Because it’s more expensive. B. Because it’s cheaper. C. Because it’s faster. 15. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was cold. B. It was cool. C. It was warm. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How often does Sally have a big maths test? A. Every day. B. Every Monday. C. Once a month. 17. What did Sally do for the maths test? A. She studied her maths book. B. She talked to her teacher. C. She asked her mother some questions. 18. Where did Sally have a dream? A. At home. B. At the library. C. At her friend’s house 19. Sally and the numbers did NOT ________ in the dream. A. talk B. study C. dance 20. Which of the following is true? A. Sally had a bad dream. B. Sally never studied for the tests. C. Sally worked hard at her maths. 第Ⅱ卷（笔试部分100分） 二、语法与情景对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. —Look, many people are planting trees and flowers! —Yeah! They are trying to build ________ more beautiful garden in Wuwei. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，许多人正在种树和花！——是的！他们正努力在武威建造一个更美丽的花园。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“They are trying to build…more beautiful garden in Wuwei.”可知，此处泛指“一个更美丽的花园”，且“more”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. In China, the color red is the ________of good luck. A. dream B. way C. symbol D. reason 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. way方式、方法；C. symbol象征；D. reason理由。根据常识可知在中国，红色象征着好运，所以symbol符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选C。 3. —What do you think of Mr. Liu? —He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories. A. friendly B. outgoing C. serious D. humorous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为刘先生怎么样？——他相当严肃，但他擅长讲有趣的故事。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；humorous幽默的。根据“but”表示的转折关系，空白处应与“擅长讲有趣的故事”（暗示幽默）形成对比，因此空白处应表示“严肃”之意。故选C。 4. I don’t like his speech because I can’t find ________ in it. A. something boring B. something new C. anything boring D. anything new 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢他的演讲，因为我找不到新的东西。 考查不定代词。boring无聊的；new新的；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在后面。表示 “一些”时，something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句和疑问句中。句子是否定句，应用anything， don’t like不喜欢,是因为没有新的东西，故选D。 5. —Can you understand me, Tony? —Yes, madam. You speak _______. I can follow you. A. enough clear B. clear enough C. enough clearly D. clearly enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：---Tony，你能听懂我的意思吗？---是的，女士。你讲的足够清楚。我能跟上。 修饰动词speak，需用副词；clear：清楚的，形容词，副词是clearly；enough修饰副词，放副词之后。故选D。 6. Helen often forgets things. You must remind her ________ her dictionary when she comes. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦经常忘记事情。当她来时，你必须提醒她带她的字典。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You must remind her”可知，动词“remind”常用于“remind sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“提醒某人做某事”，其中“to do”为不定式形式。因此需用不定式“to bring”。故选B。 7. — Could I ________ with my friends? — Stay at home. It’s too late. A. take out B. hang out C. turn out D. bring out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？——待在家里，太晚了。 考查动词短语。 take out取出；hang out闲逛；turn out结果是；bring out使显现。根据“Stay at home. It’s too late.”可知，此处表示想要和朋友外出闲逛，但是时间太晚被拒绝了。故选B。 8. —Mum, it’s too hot. ___________I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous! A. Could; mustn’t B. Need; couldn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Should; can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了，我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能去，那太危险了。 考查情态动词辨析。could可以；mustn’t禁止，不可以；need需要；couldn’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要；should应该；can’t不能。根据问句中“I swim in the lake with my friends”可知，此处使用could，表示“请求允许”，即：我能和我的朋友们在湖里游泳吗？根据答句中“That’s too dangerous!”可知，在湖里游泳太危险了，所以此处使用mustn’t，表示“禁止”，即：你不能去。故选A。 9. The students are very ______ at the ______ news. A. surprised；surprising B. surprising；surprised C. surprised；surprised D. surprising；surprising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们对那个惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。be surprised at...表示对……感到吃惊；“学生”是人，故用surprised；news是物，故用surprising修饰，A项正确。根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】surprise和surprised,surprising的区别： 1、三者的动词形式不同。surprise是动词的原型，surprised是过去式和过去分词形式，而surprising是现在分词形式。 2、三者的词性各不相同。surprise有vt.和n.性，使惊奇意外的意思；surprising有adj.和v.性质，令人惊奇意外的意思；surprised只有adj.性质，感到惊奇意外的意思。 3、固定用法不同。 surprised：~ (at/by sb/sth) | ~ (that…)；~ (to see, hear, etc.) surprise：take sb/sth by surprise突袭；出其不意地抓获 ；take sb by surprise使某人惊诧；出乎某人意料 10. —Who is ________, Jim or Kate? —Jim is as ________ as Kate. A. tall; tall B. taller; taller C. tall; taller D. taller; tall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆和凯特谁更高？——吉姆和凯特一样高。 考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级。第一空是在吉姆和凯特之间比较，要用比较级“taller”；第二空是“as+原级+as”的固定结构，表示“和……一样”，要用原级“tall”。故选D。 11. We gave away ____ books to the school library last year. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我们把6000本书捐给了学校图书馆。结合选项，本题考查数词的用法，英文的数目表达方式有两种：精确数目和含糊数目。精确数目如：two million dollars，两百万美元；数词无复数，也没有of；含糊数目如：millions of dollars，数百万美元；数词用复数，且有of；这个句中的数目属于精确数目，6000本书。就应该表达成 six thousand books；不加of，数词也无复数。故选B。 12. It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such a； that B. such； that C. such； as D. so； that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：是那么好的天气，以至于我们决定在沙滩上度过那一天的时光。so、such 区别：So，如此，那么，so+形容词；such,如此，那么。such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.根据weather不可数，故排除A，such…that…如此的……以至于……。结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 13. Ann didn’t know anything about the news ________ Mrs. Brown told her. A. because B. until C. if D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到布朗夫人告诉安，她才知道这个消息。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；if如果；but但是。根据“Ann didn’t know anything about the news…Mrs. Brown told her.”可知，此处指直到布朗夫人告诉安，她才知道这个消息，not...until...“直到……才……”，是固定搭配。故选B。 14. The panda is one of ________ animals in China. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. less popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是中国最受欢迎的动物之一。 考查形容词的最高级。根据句中的“one of…”结构，意为“……之一”，其后需接“the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。空格后为名词“animals”，因此应用最高级形式“the most popular”。故选C。 15. Parents play a role in ________ their children. A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母在教育孩子方面发挥着作用。 考查动名词。play a role in doing sth“在做某事中发挥作用”，介词in后面用动名词。故选D。 16. —How do you ________ with your best friend? —I think I’m funnier than him. A. compare B. communicate C. perform D. describe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你最好的朋友比较起来怎么样？——我觉得我比他更有趣。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；communicate交流；perform表演，表现；describe描述。根据答语“I think I’m funnier than him.”，这是在比较两个人的特点，可知问句是在询问比较的结果。动词“compare”与“with”搭配，表示“与……相比”。故选A。 17. He is different ________ his brother, but he is similar ________ his father. A. from, from B. to, to C. from, to D. to, from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不同于他弟弟，但是他和他爸爸相似。 考查介词辨析。根据“is different”可知，be different from“与……不同”；根据“is similar”可知，be similar to“与……相似”。故选C。 18. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be. A. The harder B. Harder C. The hard D. Hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：好运属于努力工作的人。你工作越努力，你就会越幸运。 考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构。The harder越努力；Harder更努力； The hard困难；Hard努力。根据“...you work, the luckier you will be.”以及选项可知，应用The harder，表示你工作越努力，你就会越幸运。句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”。故选A。 19. —Could you please sort old things or clean the bathroom? —________. A. No problem B. You’re welcome C. That’s kind of you D. I’d like to clean the living room 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮忙整理旧物品或者打扫浴室吗？——没问题。 考查交际用语。 No problem没问题，用于回应请求，表示愿意帮忙；You’re welcome不客气，用于回应感谢；That’s kind of you你真好，用于夸赞对方；I’d like to clean the living room我想打扫客厅。根据“Could you please sort old things or clean the bathroom?”可知， 这是请求帮忙的语境，“No problem”符合回应逻辑。故选A。 20. —Paul,_________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It can keep me healthy. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-保罗，放学后你多久打一次篮球? -一个星期两次。它能让我保持健康。A. how far多远，询问距离； B. how soon多久，询问将来的时间；C. how long多长，询问一段时间或长度；D. how often 多久一次，询问频率。根据答语Twice a week，可知在询问频率。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ___21___ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ___22___ in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She ___23___ disliked the countryside. It was too ___24___ for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was ___25___. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was ___26___! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She ___27___ to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few ___28___ flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ___29___ herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried ___30___ different and had a great holiday. 21 A. forgot B. decided C. arrived D. waited 22. A. farm B. park C. store D. hospital 23. A. quietly B. hardly C. finally D. really 24. A. famous B. unlucky C. boring D. enjoyable 25. A. hungry B. simple C. serious D. relaxed 26. A. enough B. necessary C. wonderful D. poor 27. A. shared B. climbed C. pointed D. won 28. A. monkeys B. cows C. sheep D. birds 29. A. taught B. saved C. asked D. enjoyed 30. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述八年级学生Lily起初不喜欢乡村生活，但后来通过体验农场活动，最终享受假期的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但今年暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。 forgot忘记；decided决定；arrived到达；waited等待。根据“But this summer vacation, her parents ... to go to her grandparents’ farm.”可知，结合语境，是父母决定去农场，“decided”符合。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：经过2小时的乘车路程，他们到达了村庄里家族的农场。 farm农场；park公园；store商店；hospital医院。根据“After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ... in a village.”可知，前文提“grandparents’ farm”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她真的不喜欢乡村。 quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；finally最终；really真正地。根据“She ... disliked the countryside.”可知，强调不喜欢的程度，“really”合适。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：对她来说这里太无聊了。 famous著名的；unlucky不幸的；boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“It was too ... for her.”可知，她不喜欢乡村，觉得无聊。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：天黑的时候，Lily饿了。 hungry饥饿的；simple简单的；serious严重的；relaxed放松的。根据“When it was dark, Lily was ...”可知，后文说下楼吃晚餐，所以是饿了。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，晚餐很棒！ enough足够的；necessary必要的；wonderful美妙的；poor贫穷的。根据“To her surprise, it was ...”可知，“To her surprise”和“mashed potatoes and apple pie”表明惊喜。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶一起玩耍，欣赏美丽的风景。 shared分享（过去式/过去分词）；climbed攀爬（过去式/过去分词）；pointed指向（过去式/过去分词）；won赢得（过去式/过去分词）。根据“She ... to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.”可知，“to the top of the hill”需搭配“climbed”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她还看到相当多的鸟儿在天空中飞翔，一些马在农场里奔跑！ monkeys猴子（复数）；cows奶牛（复数）；sheep绵羊（单复数同形）；birds鸟（复数）。根据“She also saw quite a few ... flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm!”可知，“flying in the sky”仅“birds”符合。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她在日记中写下了自己有多么享受这次假期。 taught教（teach的过去式和过去分词）；saved拯救（save的过去式和过去分词）；asked询问、要求（ask的过去式和过去分词）；enjoyed享受、喜爱（enjoy的过去式和过去分词）。根据“On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ... herself.”可知，前文描述愉快经历，“enjoyed”最贴合。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：因为父母，Lily尝试了一些不同的事物，度过了一个美好的假期。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“Because of her parents, Lily tried ... different and had a great holiday.”可知，“tried something different”为固定搭配，表示“尝试不同事物”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and men need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Because of the plants around us, we can live on the earth. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. Plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. 32. Animals don’t need plants in order to live. 33. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. 34. You cannot see many non-flowering plants around you. 35. Plants play an important role, so people can live on the earth. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物的重要性、植物的分类以及植物对人类和动物生存的关键作用。 【31题详解】 根据“Plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知，植物可以通过空气、水和阳光制造食物。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“So animals and men need plants in order to live.”可知，动物需要植物才能生存。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.”可知，植物分为两类：开花植物和不开花植物。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“You can see many non-flowering plants around you.”可知，你可以在周围看到许多不开花植物。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Because of the plants around us, we can live on the earth.”可知，植物对人类生存至关重要。故选A。 B Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry; if you’re a nice person, you can make friends too. Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children who are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments. Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. 36. The underlined word “wisely” can best be replaced by “_______”. A. cleverly B. freely C. clearly D. quickly 37. What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her? A. His clothes are cool. B. He is not friendly. C. Her English is poor. D. She isn’t good at playing soccer. 38. What should you do when you make friends with someone? A. Ask how old he or she is. B. Ask him or her too many questions. C. Smile and say something nice to him or her. D. Tell him or her you don’t like his or her shoes. 39. Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with? A. Because all people are happy when they are praised. B. Because they like the same sport as we do. C. Because they are interested in us. D. Because they are nice to us. 40. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. It is difficult to make new friends. B. There are some steps to make new friends. C. Be nice to the people around you. D. Everyone has their hobbies and interests. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几个实用的步骤，帮助孩子们在新环境中结交新朋友，包括选择朋友的类型、表达赞美、参加社团活动以及适当地提问。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Decide what kind of people you want to play with.”以及“because you’ll probably become like them”可知因为自己有可能变成像朋友那样的人，所以决定和什么样的人交朋友要做出明智的选择，可推断出这里“wisely”可理解为“聪明地”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二步“If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so.”可知，要说一些赞美的话，例如你喜欢某人的鞋子。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二步“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend.”可知，交朋友时应微笑并说些好听的话，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二步“Everyone likes compliments.”（每个人都喜欢被赞美）可知，说好话是因为人们都喜欢被夸奖，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几个具体的步骤帮助人们交新朋友，故选B。 五、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 know they hunt dangerous big live also because small with Lions are one of the ____41____ and most powerful animals in the world. They ____42____ in Africa and some parts of Asia. These amazing animals are ____43____ as the “kings of the jungle”. A lion has a strong body ____44____ thick fur, and its roar can be heard from far away. Lions are good at ____45____. They usually hunt in groups, which makes ____46____ more successful in catching prey. They eat other animals like zebras and antelopes. ____47____ of their large size and sharp teeth, they can easily kill their prey. However, lions are facing many problems now. Their living areas are becoming ____48____ because people are cutting down forests. Some people ____49____ kill lions for their fur or for fun. Lions are in ____50____. We should do something to protect these wonderful animals before it’s too late. 【答案】41. biggest 42. live 43. known 44. with 45. hunting 46. them 47. Because 48. smaller 49. also 50. danger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子的身体特征、生活习性、捕猎方式及其面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。 【41题详解】 句意：狮子是世界上最大、最强壮的动物之一。根据“one of the…and most powerful animals”及备选词汇可知，这里表示狮子是最大、最强壮的动物之一，big“大的”，形容词，one of后接形容词的最高级，表示“最……的之一”。故填biggest。 【42题详解】 句意：它们生活在非洲和亚洲的一些地区。根据“in Africa and some parts of Asia”及备选词汇可知，这里表示狮子生活在非洲和亚洲，live“生活”，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Lions为复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填live。 【43题详解】 句意：这些令人惊叹的动物也被称为“丛林之王”。根据“are…as the ‘kings of the jungle’”及备选词汇可知，这里表示狮子被称为“丛林之王”，know“知道”，动词，be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填known。 【44题详解】 句意：狮子拥有强壮身体和浓密的皮毛，它的吼声能传到很远的地方。根据“a strong body…thick fur”及备选词汇可知，这里表示狮子拥有浓密的皮毛，with“具有，带有”，介词，表示伴随特征。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：狮子擅长捕猎。根据“are good at…”及备选词汇可知，这里表示狮子擅长捕猎，hunt“捕猎”，动词，be good at后接动名词。故填hunting。 【46题详解】 句意：它们通常成群捕猎，这使得它们在捕捉猎物时更成功。根据“makes…more successful”及备选词汇可知，这里指代狮子，they“它们”，代词，此处作宾语需用宾格形式them。故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：由于它们体型庞大、牙齿锋利，它们能轻易杀死猎物。根据“of their large size and sharp teeth”及备选词汇可知，这里表示原因，because“因为”，连词，because of“因为，由于”为固定短语，后接名词短语。故填Because。 【48题详解】 句意：它们的栖息地正在变小，因为人们正在砍伐森林。根据“because people are cutting down forests”及备选词汇可知，这里表示栖息地正在变得更小，small“小的”，形容词，此处用比较级形式smaller。故填smaller。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人还为了皮毛或娱乐而猎杀狮子。根据“kill lions for their fur or for fun”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“也”，also“也”，副词。故填also。 【50题详解】 句意：狮子正处于危险中。根据“are in…”及备选词汇可知，这里表示狮子处于危险中，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，be in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填danger。 六、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Julie! How many friends do you have? B: More than ten. A: Great. ____51____ B: A good friend should be popular in school and good at schoolwork. A: ____52____ B: Anna She is a friendly girl. A: ____53____ B: We are quite different. ____54____ I am much quieter than her. A: Why can you be friends? B: ____55____ A: I see. Thank you. A. Are you the same or different? B. She is funnier and more outgoing than me. C. She is as quiet as me. D. Because we both like doing the chores when we are free. E. Who is your best friend? F. What do you think a good friend should be like? G. Are you different? 【答案】51. F 52. E 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Julie心目中的好朋友是什么样的以及她最好的朋友。 【51题详解】 根据“A good friend should be popular in school and good at schoolwork.”可知，问句询问好朋友应该是什么样的，选项F“你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的？”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“Anna.”可知，问句询问最好的朋友是谁，选项E“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“We are quite different.”可知，问句询问对方与Anna是否相同，选项A“你们是一样的还是不同的？”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“We are quite different.”可知，此处介绍彼此的不同之处，选项B“她比我更有趣，也更外向。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“Why can you be friends?”可知，答语应回答原因，选项D“因为当我们有空的时候，我们都喜欢做家务。”符合语境。故选D。 七、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号里所给的汉语或单词的适当形式填空。 56. The problem seems __________________ (be) difficult to work out. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题似乎很难解决。短语seem to do sth.“似乎去做某事”；be是系动词原形，be加形容词，seem to be difficult“似乎是困难的”。故填to be。 57. I want to go out alone because I was too __________________ (boring). 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想出去因为我太无聊了。根据所给空前面的was可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，boring用来修饰物，主语通常是物，bored“无聊的”用来修饰人，主语通常是人，由题干的主语是I，是人，所以用bored，故填bored。 58. It’s very important for us to listen to the teacher __________ (care) in class. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在课堂上认真听老师讲课是重要的。这里修饰动词listen要用副词修饰，故填carefully。 59. Mrs.Black is very busy. He sleeps ________ (little) than six hours every night. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人很忙。她每晚睡不到六个小时。less than“少于”。故填less。 60. We tried our best and ________ (win) the game. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们尽了最大努力并赢得了比赛。根据前后文以及“tried”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式 ，win“赢”的过去式为won。故填won。 61. Which is ________ (small), the sun, the earth or the moon? 【答案】the smallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个是最小的，太阳、地球还是月亮？根据“the sun, the earth or the moon”可知三者作比较，用形容词最高级，small的最高级smallest，其前加the。故填the smallest。 62. I go to the library _________ (two) a week with my brother. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和哥哥每周去两次图书馆。空格处需要填写频率副词作状语，修饰动词短语“go to the library”，表示去图书馆的频率。two为基数词，其对应的频率副词为twice“两次”，twice a week意为“每周两次”，符合语境。故填twice。 63. It’s very normal that friends may have some ________ (different). 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友之间可能存在一些分歧，这是很正常的。different“不同的”，形容词。根据“It’s very normal that friends may have some...”可知，some后接可数名词复数。different的名词形式为difference，它为可数名词，其复数为differences。故填differences。 64. His funny story made everyone ________ (laugh) loudly in the classroom. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：他那个有趣的故事让教室里的每个人都大声笑了起来。根据提示可知，此处需填laugh的正确形式，且动词make后接宾语补足语时，要使用不带to的动词不定式，即make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。 65. I don’t know what ______ (do) to improve my spoken English. 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语口语。设空处考查的疑问词+不定式的用法，what to do“怎样”，故填to do。 八、按要求完成下列句子（每空一词，每空1分，共10分） 66. 多亏了好天气，我们在海滩上度过了美好的一天。 ________ ________ the good weather, we had a great day at the beach. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多亏了”。介词短语thanks to意为“幸亏；多亏”，后接名词或名词短语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 67. 他过去在电脑游戏上花了太多的钱。 He ________ too much money ________ computer games in the past. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. on##playing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……上花钱”。spend money on sth./spend time (in) doing sth.“在……上花钱”，根据时间状语“in the past”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式spent。故填spent；on/playing。 68. 事实上，情况比我们想象的更糟。 ________ ________, the situation is worse than we thought. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“事实上”，in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In；fact。 69. 安娜和玛丽长得不像，但她们有很多共同之处。 Anna and Mary don’t look similar, but they ________ a lot in ________. 【答案】 ①. have ②. common 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入“有共同之处”的短语。have sth. in common为固定短语，意为“在某方面有相同之处”；时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，动词have应用原形。故填have；common。 70. 上课记笔记是一种好的学习习惯。 ________ ________ in class is a good learning habit. 【答案】 ①. Taking ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做笔记”。take notes“做笔记”，动词短语，根据“...in class is a good learning habit.”可知，此处缺少主语，应用动名词短语作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Taking；notes。 九、书面表达（满分10分） 71. 根据教育部要求，现在很多学校已经将劳动教育纳入课程中。为了倡导更多同学们尊重劳动，热爱劳动，学校英语俱乐部以“Let’s enjoy doing housework”为题开展征文活动。请根据下面的信息和要求，谈谈你对做家务的看法，并号召同学们一起参与做家务。 要求： 1. 须包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语义连贯，书写正确； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得提及真实的人名、校名等信息。 Let’s enjoy doing housework Dear friends, It’s my pleasure to say something about doing housework! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s enjoy doing housework Dear friends, It’s my pleasure to say something about doing housework! I believe doing housework is very important. First, it helps us develop our independence. Second, we can understand the idea of fairness through housework. It helps us understand our parents better. What’s more, sharing chores teaches us responsibility and teamwork. At home, I usually clean my room. At first, it seems tiring, but when I see the tidy room, I feel proud and happy. Besides cleaning, I’d love to learn cooking because it’s a useful skill that can bring joy to my family. I also walk the dog after dinner. I think it’s also a good way to exercise. Come on, let’s learn to do housework and enjoy doing it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖图表信息（独立性培养、公平意识、责任感等），结合自身家务经历展开，注意语言简洁连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，强调家务劳动的重要性； 第二步：具体描述自己参与的家务活动及感受； 第三步：总结呼吁，强化主题。 [亮点词汇] ①independence独立 ②fairness公平 ③responsibility责任 [高分句型] ①At first, it seems tiring, but when I see the tidy room, I feel proud and happy.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Besides cleaning, I’d love to learn cooking because it’s a useful skill that can bring joy to my family.（that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $