精品解析：辽宁铁岭市部分县2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

八年英语 听力部分 (20分) 一、第一节 (共8小题: 每小题1分, 满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. Where did Sam go for his summer holiday? A. England. B. France. C. Sydney. 2. What does the girl think of the housework? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 3. What’s the difference between Vince and Michael? A. Vince has shorter hair. B. Michael has short hair. C. Vince is shorter than Michael. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and visitor. C. Classmates. 5. How did they go to Zhangjiajie last summer? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 6. Which place does Mary like best in her house? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 7. What can Susan do better than Mary? A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Paint. 8. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 二、第二节 (共12小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话读两遍。) 听第9段材料, 回答第9-11题。 9. Where did Alice go for a holiday? A. To England. B. To Canada. C. To America. 10. Which season may be the best time for travelers there? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 11. What did Mark think of his vacation? A. Great. B. Fun. C. Not so good. 听第10段材料, 回答第12-14题。 12. How does Daisy feel now? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 13. What might Daisy do later? A. Water the flowers. B. Sweep the floor. C. Open the window. 14. What does Daisy think of Bob? A. Kind. B. Humorous. C. Outgoing. 听第11段材料, 回答第15-17题。 15. Where is the Bamboo Sea? A. In Wuhan. B. In Hebei. C. In Sichuan. 16. How long can bamboo grow in one day? A. One meter. B. Two meters. C. Three meters. 17. What do people think of bamboo? A. Large. B. Useful. C. Old. 听第12段材料, 回答第18-20题。 18. Who is the taller, Paul or Peter? A. Paul. B. Peter. C. Jenny. 19. What sport does Paul play on weekends? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 20. What is Jenny like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Outgoing. 笔试部分 (90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What does the text most probably talk about? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Education. D. Health. 2. What was the coolest thing the writer did during this trip? A. Visiting Shaanxi History Museum. B. Visiting the Terracotta Warriors. C. Learning about the love story between Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan. D. Climbing Mount Hua. 3. Which of the following local snacks in Xi’an did the writer like most? A. Biangbiang noodles. B. Roujiamo. C. Yangroupaomo. D. Cold noodles. 4. Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A. Because he wanted to take a hot spring bath. B. Because he wanted to learn about the city better. C. Because the museum has a history of over 1,300 years. D. Because the museum is the most popular place of interest in Xi’an. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了作者独自前往西安的三日旅行经历，介绍了行程中的游览景点、品尝的当地美食以及相关旅行感受。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头“To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip!”表明本文主要讲述的是一次旅行。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章DAY 3部分“A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Huashan. Challenging to climb the mountain was the coolest thing I did during this trip!”表明作者旅行中做过的最酷的事是爬华山。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段“For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious.”表明作者最喜欢的西安当地小吃是羊肉泡馍。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文章DAY 2部分“To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.”表明作者参观陕西历史博物馆是为了更好地了解这座城市。 B The Johnson family just moved into a new house. Although the rooms still felt unfamiliar, they decided to decorate them. Ms. Johnson, a children’s book-writer, drew colorful pictures showing where to put furniture (家具). She even drew small flowers next to the bookshelf (书架), saying, “We can put bookshelves wherever there’s space, and Emma’s storybooks can go on the lowest shelf — she can get them easily!” When Mum measured (测量) windows for curtains (窗帘), 14-year-old Emma used scissors to cut red paper hearts. She wanted to put them on the walls. “Be careful! No matter how hard it seems, let’s finish today. Then we can sit here and drink hot milk together,” Dad encouraged when he covered the sofa with a new cloth. By sunset (日落), they completed several things: hung up photos, set new kitchen tools on the table, and cleaned every corner until it was clean and bright. “Our home now smells fresh and clean. It feels like our own place now!” Emma smiled. Mum added, “Our home is where we should invite neighbors to show them our sweet home.” 5. What is Ms. Johnson’s job? A. Doctor. B. Writer. C. Teacher. D. Painter. 6. What did Emma do when her Mum measured windows for curtains? A. B. C. D. 7. The underlined word “completed” means “________” in the last paragraph. A. Started. B. Attended. C. Finished. D. Imagined. 8. What will they perhaps do next? A. Buy new furniture. B. Rest for a week. C. Take many photos. D. Invite neighbors. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰逊一家搬进新家后，通过共同努力装饰房间，使其成为一个温馨、舒适的家。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ms. Johnson, a children’s book-writer”可知，约翰逊太太是一位儿童书籍作家。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Mum measured (测量) windows for curtains (窗帘), 14-year-old Emma used scissors to cut red paper hearts.”可知，当妈妈测量窗户准备窗帘时，艾玛正在用剪刀剪红色的纸心。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“By sunset (日落), they completed several things: hung up photos, set new kitchen tools on the table, and cleaned every corner until it was clean and bright.”可知，到日落时，他们挂起了照片，把新的厨房工具放在桌子上，打扫了每个角落，这些都是已经做完的事情，因此“completed”的意思是完成。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mum added, ‘Our home is where we should invite neighbors to show them our sweet home.’”可知，妈妈说应该邀请邻居来看看他们的温馨小家，因此接下来他们可能会邀请邻居。故选D。 C Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a person isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more of his friends. 9. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. To be honest is not very important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is the most important. D. Honest people get more things than others. 10. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________. A. give him money B. tell him their ideas and feelings C. know him very well D. give him some clothes 11. Mary thinks friends should ________. A. often visit each other B. often go to different places. C. understand each other D. help each other 12. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three students are talking about what they think a good friend should be. B. Cindy thinks honesty is the base (基础) of a friendship. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more of others. D. Being generous means being very clever. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，三名学生分别发表了自己对于好朋友应该具备什么样品质的看法。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing”可知，“比较级 + than any other”结构表达最高级含义，代表诚实比其他任何事都重要，也就是诚实是最重要的。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends”可知，Jerry认为大方是和朋友分享想法与感受，因此他愿意和愿意告诉他想法和感受的人交朋友。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends”可知，Mary觉得好朋友应当理解对方。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends”可知，大方指分享想法感受，不是聪明。 D Sunflowers are very happy-looking plants. They get their name because young sunflower heads follow the sun. Every morning, they face east to see the sun rise. Every evening, they turn west to watch the sun set. When they grow up, they stop moving and always face east. Sunflowers are easy to grow. They like warm days and lots of sunlight. They don’t need too much water. A small sunflower seed (种子) can become a tall plant in just a few months. In summer, their big yellow petals (花瓣) make gardens and fields look beautiful. These plants are not just beautiful—they are useful too. The middle of a sunflower head has hundreds of small seeds. People eat these seeds as a snack. They also use the seeds to make sunflower oil for cooking. Birds and small animals love sunflower seeds too. Planting sunflowers helps feed them. Sunflowers make people smile. In many places, they mean happiness and hope. Next time you see a sunflower, stop and look—it may make you feel happy too! 13. Why do sunflowers have their name? A. Because they grow only in summer. B. Because they feed lots of water. C. Because their petals are as big as the sun. D. Because young sunflower heads follow the sun. 14. Which of the following is NOT true about growing sunflowers? A. They like warm days. B. They need a lot of sunlight. C. They need too much water every day. D. A small seed can grow into a tall plant quickly. 15. What do people use sunflower seeds for? A. To eat as a snack and make cooking oil. B. To make flowers more beautiful. C. Only to feed birds and small animals. D. To help other plants grow. 16. How may people feel when they see a sunflower according to the text? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Bored. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕向日葵展开介绍，说明了向日葵名字的由来、生长习性、实用价值，以及它象征幸福与希望的美好寓意。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“They get their name because young sunflower heads follow the sun.”表明向日葵得名是因为幼年的向日葵花盘会跟随太阳移动。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“They don’t need too much water.”表明向日葵生长不需要太多水分。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段“People eat these seeds as a snack. They also use the seeds to make sunflower oil for cooking.”表明人们会将葵花籽作为零食食用，也会用它制作烹饪用的葵花籽油。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。文章第4段“Next time you see a sunflower, stop and look—it may make you feel happy too!”表明人们看到向日葵时会感到开心。 第二节 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 Spending time with friends brings joy, but sometimes different opinions appear. These fights are normal in any friendship. Learning to solve them in a healthy way can help you get closer. Here are some useful tips for you. Talk openly. When you feel upset, don’t hide your feelings. Instead, explain them calmly. For example, say ____17____ This helps your friend understand your heart without making them confused or angry. Listening to each other’s words carefully is also important. Think about what you both want. During fights, people often think about their differences. ____18____ For example, if you can’t choose which movie to watch, think about a type you both enjoy. This helps you find a solution that works for both of you. ____19____ If you can’t solve the problem alone, ask a person you trust for help. He or she can listen to both sides fairly (公正地) and share new ideas. Sometimes, others notice things you miss. By following these tips, you show respect to your friend and your friendship. ____20____ It also builds trust. Remember, no friendship is perfect, but good communication can fix almost anything. A. Get help from others. B. Do anything you like. C. I feel sad when you forget our plans. D. Try to find something you both agree on. E. Solving problems teaches understanding. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在友谊中出现分歧时，如何健康地解决冲突的一些建议。 【17题详解】 前文“Talk openly. When you feel upset, don’t hide your feelings. Instead, explain them calmly.”提到要冷静解释感受，此处需要举例说明如何表达。C选项“I feel sad when you forget our plans.”是具体的表达感受的例子，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文“During fights, people often think about their differences.”提到争吵时人们常关注分歧，后文“For example, if you can’t choose which movie to watch, think about a type you both enjoy. This helps you find a solution that works for both of you.”举例说找双方都喜欢的电影类型。D选项“Try to find something you both agree on.”承上启下，符合寻找共同点的逻辑。 【19题详解】 此处为段落小标题。段落内容“If you can’t solve the problem alone, ask a person you trust for help. He or she can listen to both sides fairly (公正地) and share new ideas. Sometimes, others notice things you miss.”建议如果无法独自解决，可寻求信任的人帮助。A选项“Get help from others.”能够概括段落大意，引出下文内容，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文“By following these tips, you show respect to your friend and your friendship.”说遵循这些方法，是对朋友和友谊的尊重；后文“It also builds trust.”说它还能建立信任。E选项“Solving problems teaches understanding.”和后一句并列，说明解决矛盾带来的好处。 二、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family always had family dinners when I was a little boy. My mother made sure that we ____21____ family dinners at least once a week because she believed family traditions help us stay close. Every Sunday, my mother ____22____ a lot of food and took it to my grandma’s house. We waited for more family members’ ____23____ and then ate together at her dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly tradition. But now I find it’s wonderful to ____24____ as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long ____25____ of school or work. Every time I sit at my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It is such a nice feeling, and I see this tradition is really ____26____ to us. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect (重建联系) with each other. I ____27____ realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who ____28____ each other. These memories, like little strings (线), bring our family closer, and all the laughter, stories, and even the silly ____29____ will stay in my heart forever. Now, I’m always ____30____ Sunday to arrive. I love grandma’s favorite plates on the table and her yummy cooking-they make me feel safe and loved. 21. A. went B. attended C. invited D. took 22. A. brought B. collected C. found D. cooked 23. A. journey B. action C. arrival D. appearance 24. A. get ready B. get together C. get up D. get on 25. A. year B. month C. week D. hour 26. A. important B. forgetful C. difficult D. serious 27. A. quickly B. suddenly C. finally D. freshly 28. A. reach for B. learn about C. think of D. care about 29. A. jokes B. games C. advice D. smells 30. A. changing B. expecting C. comparing D. planning 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者儿时每周日都会去外婆家参加家庭聚餐，曾经觉得这个传统很无趣，长大后才慢慢体会到家庭聚餐的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：我的妈妈确保我们每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐，因为她相信家庭传统有助于我们保持亲近。 空格处需与“family dinners”构成动宾搭配，attend“参加”，符合句意。went“去”，took“带来”，invited“邀请”，都不能表示“参加聚餐”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：每个星期天，妈妈会做好很多食物，带到外婆家。 由“took it to my grandma’s house”可知，这些食物是妈妈自己做的，cooked“烹饪、做好”，符合语意。brought与后面的took重复，collected“收集”和found“发现”都与“做食物”无关。 【23题详解】 句意：我们等着更多家人到齐，然后一起在外婆的餐桌旁吃饭。 空格处是“members’”的中心词，指家人“到齐”，arrival“到达”，符合语意。journey“旅途”，action“行动”，appearance“出现”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：但现在我发现，在学校或工作漫长的一周之后，一家人聚在一起谈论各种事情是多么美好。 由“as a family to talk”可知，这里指的是全家“聚在一起”，get together符合语意。get ready“准备”，get up“起床”，get on“上车、相处”，都不合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：但现在我发现，在学校或工作漫长的一周之后，一家人聚在一起谈论各种事情是多么美好。 上文说聚餐每周一次，所以这里指“漫长的一周”，a week of school or work与每周日聚会相呼应。year“年”、month“月”、hour“小时”与每周一次的频率不符。 【26题详解】 句意：这种感觉真好，我看到这个传统对我们确实很重要。 由“It’s such a nice feeling”以及后文“not just about dinners”可知，作者强调这个传统的重要性，important符合语意。forgetful“健忘的”、difficult“困难的”、serious“严肃的”与“对我们很……”的肯定评价不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我终于意识到这个传统的真正意义。 这里表示经过一段时间的体会后“终于”明白，finally 符合语意。quickly“快地”、suddenly“突然地”、freshly“新鲜地”与逐渐领悟的过程不符。 【28题详解】 句意：它关乎家人，关乎一群互相关心的人。 空格处说明家人之间的关系，care about意为“关心”，与上文“people who truly love me”呼应。reach for“伸手”、learn about“了解”、think of“想起”语义都不合。 【29题详解】 句意：这些回忆，就像一条条细线，把我们的家人拉得更近，所有的欢笑、故事，甚至那些傻傻的笑话，都会留在我的心里。 由前面的laughter和stories可知，这里指“笑话”，jokes符合语意。games“游戏”、advice“建议”、smells“气味”都与“欢笑”不并列。 【30题详解】 句意：现在我总是期待周日到来。 be always doing表示一直“期待”，expecting后接“Sunday to arrive”表示盼望周日的到来。changing“改变”、comparing“比较”、planning“计划”都不合语境。 第二部分 非选择题 (共 40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We ___31___ (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain ___32___ (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. ___33___ (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take ___34___ (our) a long time to get to the top, just half ___35___ hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished ___36___ (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were ___37___ (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired ___38___ we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some ___39___ (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. ___40___ about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. 【答案】31. went 32. first 33. Luckily 34. us 35. an 36. eating 37. interested 38. but 39. potatoes 40. At 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和父母一起在度假胜地游玩的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我们去了一个度假胜地。根据文章开头“Last summer”可知，文章讲述过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，go“去”的过去式是went。故填went。 【32题详解】 句意：我们把小汽车停在那里之后，先去爬了山。根据“we climbed the mountain...”可知，此处表示“首先”去爬山，所以把one“一个”变为副词first。故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们带了衣服。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。根据“..., we took our clothes with us.”可知，空处应填一个副词来修饰整个句子，所以把lucky变为副词luckily，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【34题详解】 句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。动词后面用代词宾格，所以把our变为us。故填us。 【35题详解】 句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。根据“just half...hour”可知，此处表示半小时，hour前要用不定冠词an。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：我们吃完饭的时候，已经下午两点了。finish doing sth.“完成某事”，动词短语。eat“吃”，动词，这里用其动名词形式作宾语。故填eating。 【37题详解】 句意：我的父母对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语。故填interested。 【38题详解】 句意：回到度假村后，我们很累，但我们感到非常高兴。根据“we were tired...we felt very happy.”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：我们晚餐吃了牛肉汤、土豆和宫保鸡。potato“土豆”，可数名词。根据空前的“some”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填potatoes。 【40题详解】 句意：大约下午八点，我们举办了一个派对。根据“about 8 o’clock p.m.”可知，此处表示点时间，介词用at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 61-63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读下面的材料, 根据内容回答问题。 Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀). The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show shows young children are also able to do many things by themselves. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing the housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, Mary’s children can do lots of chores themselves and become more independent. 41. What made Mary change her mind about her children doing chores? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where does the idea of the TV show come from? ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A TV show called Old Enough. 42. A children’s picture book. 43. She used an app called You Rule Chores./By using an app called You Rule Chores. 44. Yes. Because doing chores helps children become independent. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mary受一档电视节目影响，改变看法，通过一款应用程序让孩子们做家务并变得独立的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段中“However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind.”可知，是电视节目让她改变了主意。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段中“The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book.”可知，节目灵感来源于儿童图画书。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing the housework more like playing a game.”可知，她是通过使用这款应用程序让孩子对家务感兴趣的。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文章主旨合理作答即可。例：Yes. Because doing chores helps children become independent. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 多彩旅途, 学思践悟。每一次旅行都是成长的契机, 每一段旅途都留下独一无二的回忆。假如你是李明, 你的外国笔友Jack给你来信表示想了解你的假期旅行情况。请根据下图提示, 给他回一封信, 谈一谈你旅行中的所见、所闻及感受。 要求: (1) 根据上图所给提示, 适当发挥; (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校; (3) 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, Thanks for your letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, Thanks for your letter. I had a wonderful trip during the holiday with my family. We went on a 5-day tour in Beijing. The weather was sunny and warm. We visited the Great Wall, which was amazing and full of history. We also tried some local food like Beijing Roast Duck, and it was delicious. In the evenings, we walked around the city and enjoyed the beautiful night scenery. I felt very relaxed. I learned a lot about Chinese culture and history during this trip. I hope that you can visit China someday. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】【写作步骤】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信 明确要点：旅行地点、同行人员、天气、活动、感受、收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 确定时态：一般过去时为主，一般现在时为辅 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，回应来信，简单说自己假期去旅行了 主体段：依次写清楚去哪里、和谁一起、天气怎么样、做了哪些事，写出游玩时的感受 结尾段：写这次旅行学到的东西，表达希望对方来中国游玩 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行情况 地点：Beijing, Xi’an, Chengdu等 同行人：my family, my friends, my cousin等 天气：sunny and warm，cool, windy等 活动：visited the Great Wall, ate Beijing Roast Duck, walked in the city, took photos, bought gifts等 感受：relaxed and happy, excited, pleased等 要点二：旅行收获 收获：knew much about Chinese culture and history, enjoyed beautiful sights, learned to make plans等 拓展：invite Jack to come to China, share my trip with you, show you around等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年英语 听力部分 (20分) 一、第一节 (共8小题: 每小题1分, 满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. Where did Sam go for his summer holiday? A. England. B. France. C. Sydney. 2. What does the girl think of the housework? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 3. What’s the difference between Vince and Michael? A. Vince has shorter hair. B. Michael has short hair. C. Vince is shorter than Michael. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and visitor. C. Classmates. 5. How did they go to Zhangjiajie last summer? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 6. Which place does Mary like best in her house? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 7. What can Susan do better than Mary? A. Dance. B. Sing. C. Paint. 8. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 二、第二节 (共12小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话读两遍。) 听第9段材料, 回答第9-11题。 9. Where did Alice go for a holiday? A. To England. B. To Canada. C. To America. 10. Which season may be the best time for travelers there? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 11. What did Mark think of his vacation? A. Great. B. Fun. C. Not so good. 听第10段材料, 回答第12-14题。 12. How does Daisy feel now? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 13. What might Daisy do later? A. Water the flowers. B. Sweep the floor. C. Open the window. 14. What does Daisy think of Bob? A. Kind. B. Humorous. C. Outgoing. 听第11段材料, 回答第15-17题。 15. Where is the Bamboo Sea? A. In Wuhan. B. In Hebei. C. In Sichuan. 16. How long can bamboo grow in one day? A. One meter. B. Two meters. C. Three meters. 17. What do people think of bamboo? A. Large. B. Useful. C. Old. 听第12段材料, 回答第18-20题。 18. Who is the taller, Paul or Peter? A. Paul. B. Peter. C. Jenny. 19. What sport does Paul play on weekends? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 20. What is Jenny like? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Outgoing. 笔试部分 (90分) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What does the text most probably talk about? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Education. D. Health. 2. What was the coolest thing the writer did during this trip? A. Visiting Shaanxi History Museum. B. Visiting the Terracotta Warriors. C. Learning about the love story between Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan. D. Climbing Mount Hua. 3. Which of the following local snacks in Xi’an did the writer like most? A. Biangbiang noodles. B. Roujiamo. C. Yangroupaomo. D. Cold noodles. 4. Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A. Because he wanted to take a hot spring bath. B. Because he wanted to learn about the city better. C. Because the museum has a history of over 1,300 years. D. Because the museum is the most popular place of interest in Xi’an. B The Johnson family just moved into a new house. Although the rooms still felt unfamiliar, they decided to decorate them. Ms. Johnson, a children’s book-writer, drew colorful pictures showing where to put furniture (家具). She even drew small flowers next to the bookshelf (书架), saying, “We can put bookshelves wherever there’s space, and Emma’s storybooks can go on the lowest shelf — she can get them easily!” When Mum measured (测量) windows for curtains (窗帘), 14-year-old Emma used scissors to cut red paper hearts. She wanted to put them on the walls. “Be careful! No matter how hard it seems, let’s finish today. Then we can sit here and drink hot milk together,” Dad encouraged when he covered the sofa with a new cloth. By sunset (日落), they completed several things: hung up photos, set new kitchen tools on the table, and cleaned every corner until it was clean and bright. “Our home now smells fresh and clean. It feels like our own place now!” Emma smiled. Mum added, “Our home is where we should invite neighbors to show them our sweet home.” 5. What is Ms. Johnson’s job? A. Doctor. B. Writer. C. Teacher. D. Painter. 6. What did Emma do when her Mum measured windows for curtains? A. B. C. D. 7. The underlined word “completed” means “________” in the last paragraph. A. Started. B. Attended. C. Finished. D. Imagined. 8. What will they perhaps do next? A. Buy new furniture. B. Rest for a week. C. Take many photos. D. Invite neighbors. C Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a person isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more of his friends. 9. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. To be honest is not very important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is the most important. D. Honest people get more things than others. 10. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________. A. give him money B. tell him their ideas and feelings C. know him very well D. give him some clothes 11. Mary thinks friends should ________. A. often visit each other B. often go to different places. C. understand each other D. help each other 12. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three students are talking about what they think a good friend should be. B. Cindy thinks honesty is the base (基础) of a friendship. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more of others. D. Being generous means being very clever. D Sunflowers are very happy-looking plants. They get their name because young sunflower heads follow the sun. Every morning, they face east to see the sun rise. Every evening, they turn west to watch the sun set. When they grow up, they stop moving and always face east. Sunflowers are easy to grow. They like warm days and lots of sunlight. They don’t need too much water. A small sunflower seed (种子) can become a tall plant in just a few months. In summer, their big yellow petals (花瓣) make gardens and fields look beautiful. These plants are not just beautiful—they are useful too. The middle of a sunflower head has hundreds of small seeds. People eat these seeds as a snack. They also use the seeds to make sunflower oil for cooking. Birds and small animals love sunflower seeds too. Planting sunflowers helps feed them. Sunflowers make people smile. In many places, they mean happiness and hope. Next time you see a sunflower, stop and look—it may make you feel happy too! 13. Why do sunflowers have their name? A. Because they grow only in summer. B. Because they feed lots of water. C. Because their petals are as big as the sun. D. Because young sunflower heads follow the sun. 14. Which of the following is NOT true about growing sunflowers? A. They like warm days. B. They need a lot of sunlight. C. They need too much water every day. D. A small seed can grow into a tall plant quickly. 15. What do people use sunflower seeds for? A. To eat as a snack and make cooking oil. B. To make flowers more beautiful. C. Only to feed birds and small animals. D. To help other plants grow. 16. How may people feel when they see a sunflower according to the text? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Bored. 第二节 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。 Spending time with friends brings joy, but sometimes different opinions appear. These fights are normal in any friendship. Learning to solve them in a healthy way can help you get closer. Here are some useful tips for you. Talk openly. When you feel upset, don’t hide your feelings. Instead, explain them calmly. For example, say ____17____ This helps your friend understand your heart without making them confused or angry. Listening to each other’s words carefully is also important. Think about what you both want. During fights, people often think about their differences. ____18____ For example, if you can’t choose which movie to watch, think about a type you both enjoy. This helps you find a solution that works for both of you. ____19____ If you can’t solve the problem alone, ask a person you trust for help. He or she can listen to both sides fairly (公正地) and share new ideas. Sometimes, others notice things you miss. By following these tips, you show respect to your friend and your friendship. ____20____ It also builds trust. Remember, no friendship is perfect, but good communication can fix almost anything. A. Get help from others. B. Do anything you like. C. I feel sad when you forget our plans. D. Try to find something you both agree on. E. Solving problems teaches understanding. 二、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family always had family dinners when I was a little boy. My mother made sure that we ____21____ family dinners at least once a week because she believed family traditions help us stay close. Every Sunday, my mother ____22____ a lot of food and took it to my grandma’s house. We waited for more family members’ ____23____ and then ate together at her dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly tradition. But now I find it’s wonderful to ____24____ as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long ____25____ of school or work. Every time I sit at my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It is such a nice feeling, and I see this tradition is really ____26____ to us. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect (重建联系) with each other. I ____27____ realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who ____28____ each other. These memories, like little strings (线), bring our family closer, and all the laughter, stories, and even the silly ____29____ will stay in my heart forever. Now, I’m always ____30____ Sunday to arrive. I love grandma’s favorite plates on the table and her yummy cooking-they make me feel safe and loved. 21. A. went B. attended C. invited D. took 22. A. brought B. collected C. found D. cooked 23. A. journey B. action C. arrival D. appearance 24. A. get ready B. get together C. get up D. get on 25. A. year B. month C. week D. hour 26. A. important B. forgetful C. difficult D. serious 27. A. quickly B. suddenly C. finally D. freshly 28. A. reach for B. learn about C. think of D. care about 29. A. jokes B. games C. advice D. smells 30. A. changing B. expecting C. comparing D. planning 第二部分 非选择题 (共 40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We ___31___ (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain ___32___ (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. ___33___ (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take ___34___ (our) a long time to get to the top, just half ___35___ hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished ___36___ (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were ___37___ (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired ___38___ we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some ___39___ (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. ___40___ about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 61-63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读下面的材料, 根据内容回答问题。 Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her mind. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀). The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully. The TV show shows young children are also able to do many things by themselves. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing the housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (硬币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip. Now, Mary’s children can do lots of chores themselves and become more independent. 41. What made Mary change her mind about her children doing chores? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where does the idea of the TV show come from? ___________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 多彩旅途, 学思践悟。每一次旅行都是成长的契机, 每一段旅途都留下独一无二的回忆。假如你是李明, 你的外国笔友Jack给你来信表示想了解你的假期旅行情况。请根据下图提示, 给他回一封信, 谈一谈你旅行中的所见、所闻及感受。 要求: (1) 根据上图所给提示, 适当发挥; (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校; (3) 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。 Dear Jack, Thanks for your letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $