精品解析：吉林长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

长春外国语学校2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试初二年级 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识（共15分） I. 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（共5分） 1. Would you mind ________ (hang) up the wet clothes for me? 【答案】hanging 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意为我把湿衣服挂起来吗？Would you mind doing sth.意为“你介意做某事吗？”，mind后面需要接动名词 (doing 形式)。 hang的动名词为hanging。 2. Listen! The students ________ (discuss) how to tidy the room. 【答案】are discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！学生们正在讨论如何整理房间。discuss“讨论”，动词，“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语the students是复数，因此be动词用are，discuss的现在分词是discussing。 3. You can ________ (easy) find the school hall across from the gym. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以很容易地在健身房对面找到学校礼堂。句中“find”为动词，应用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式是easily，意为“容易地”。 4. Betty was ________ (surprise) at the news that her mother appeared at the school gate. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂得知母亲出现在学校门口的消息时感到很惊讶。题干给出的surprise是动词，表示“使惊奇”。空格位于be动词was后需填入形容词充当表语，形容主语Betty，即人的主观感受，形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprised。 5. Proper ________ (communicate) between parents and children is important. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母和孩子之间恰当的沟通很重要。Proper“恰当的”是形容词，后面要接名词；communicate是动词“沟通、交流”，它的名词形式是communication，意为“交流”，是不可数名词。故填communication。 6. Winning the first prize brings me great ________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得一等奖带给我极大的快乐。great是形容词，后面需要接名词；happy是形容词“开心的”，它的名词形式为happiness，意为“快乐、幸福”，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 7. Which is the ________ (big) country, China, India or the UK? 【答案】biggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国、印度和英国，哪个是最大的国家？句中“China, India or the UK”表示三者之间的比较，应用最高级，big的最高级是biggest。 8. We Chinese people always use chopsticks ________ (eat) noodles. 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中国人总是用筷子吃面条。 use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to eat。 9. After a long flight, the plane finally ________ (land) safely yesterday. 【答案】landed 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的飞行，飞机昨天终于安全着陆了。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。land的过去式为规则变化，直接加-ed，故填landed。 10. The butterfly’s ________ (wing) are so colourful and beautiful. 【答案】wings 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只蝴蝶的翅膀色彩斑斓，十分漂亮。wing“翅膀”，可数名词，后面be动词是are，所以主语要用复数形式，故填wings。 II. 单项选择（共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 11. My mum helped me ________ the heavy luggage into the car. A. pull B. pulls C. pulling D. to pulling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈帮我把沉重的行李拉进车里。 固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处to可省略，用动词原形即可。故选A。 12. We sort the rubbish ________ recycle it easily. A. in order to B. so that C. while D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将垃圾分类以便于容易地回收它。 in order to为了，后接动词原形，表目的；so that以便，为了，后接句子；while当……的时候，然而；or或者，否则。空格后是动词原形recycle，表示垃圾分类的目的，填in order to。 13. I ______ my keys everywhere a few minutes ago, but I didn’t find them. A. look for B. am looking for C. looks for D. looked for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几分钟前到处找我的钥匙，但是我没有找到它们。 根据时间状语“a few minutes ago”可知动作发生在过去，且后半句“didn’t find”也为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式looked for。 14. The Great Wall is one of the ________ in the world. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. more wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。 考查“one of the+可数名词复数”的用法。one of …表示“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。 15. ______ foreigners come to China to visit Terra-Cotta Warriors every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的外国人来中国参观兵马俑。 Thousand千；Thousands数千；Thousand of（形式错误）；Thousands of成千上万的。 thousand前面有具体数字时，用单数thousand；没有具体数字，表泛指成千上万，要用thousands of。本题无具体数字，用Thousands of。 16. My English teacher is very kind to us. She is ______ of all the persons I know. A. patient B. less patient C. more patient D. the most patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师对我们很和蔼。她是我认识的所有人中最有耐心的。 patient在此处作形容词，意为“有耐心的”；根据“of all the persons I know”可知是在所有认识的人中进行比较，范围是三者及以上，应用形容词最高级，填the most patient，与“very kind to us”的语境相符。 17. —Would you like to do the dishes ________fold the clothes? —I’d prefer to do the dishes. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想洗碗还是叠衣服？——我更喜欢洗碗。 and和，并且；or或者，还是；so所以；but但是。根据答语“I’d prefer to do the dishes.”可知问句是在两者之间进行选择，表示“还是”应用or。 18. — Sorry, Peter. I have ______ my notebook at home. — Never mind. But don’t forget ______it to school tomorrow. A. left; bringing B. forget; to bring C. left; to bring D. forget; bringing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，彼得。我把笔记本落在家里了。——没关系。但是别忘了明天把它带来学校。 left，落下、遗留，是leave的过去分词；forget忘记；bringing带来，现在分词形式；to bring不定式形式。第一空，have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，forget是原形，故排除B、D。第二空，固定搭配forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事”。根据tomorrow可知动作尚未发生，应用不定式to bring，排除A。故选 C。 19. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people in need. —Yes, they’re well worth (值得) praising. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助有需要的人。——是的，他们非常值得赞扬。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某事。根据答语“Yes, they’re well worth praising.”可知，对话中的两人对警察持完全肯定的态度，此处考查固定短语nothing but，意为“只有；仅仅”。 20. —I plan to hunt for treasure in the mountain tomorrow. —______! I hope you find something. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Well done D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划明天去山里寻宝。——祝你好运！希望你能找到一些东西。 Good luck祝你好运；What a pity真遗憾；Well done做得好；No problem没问题。根据后句“I hope you find something.”可知，说话者在表达祝愿，希望对方寻宝顺利，应用Good luck。 二、阅读（共45分） III.完形填空（共15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Li Lin is a 23-year-old volunteer at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou in 2023. He shared his experience on the Internet and felt ____21____. “I was only 8 years old ____22____ Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought about ____23____ for the Olympics someday. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so ____24____ to be a volunteer here.” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world ____25____ China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I am deeply touched by our country’s fast economic development. It’s hard not to be ____26____ of being a Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team worked on checking ____27____ for the games. In order to make sure everyone took the ____28____ seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working until everyone ____29____ and was seated. Li Lin and his ____30____ worked eight hours a day. For them, the work was hard because they received thousands of ____31____ every day. They always greeted people with warmth (温暖) and ____32____. They were ____33____ to help others. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure. “Volunteering is a fantastic ____34____. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteer jobs again and ____35____ more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 21. A. blue B. happy C. bored D. sad 22. A. what B. where C. when D. why 23. A. studying B. performing C. teaching D. working 24. A. scared B. crazy C. excited D. shy 25. A. notice B. agree C. attract D. receive 26. A. full B. proud C. worried D. helpful 27. A. tickets B. shows C. matches D. habits 28. A. busy B. total C. proper D. successful 29. A. came in B. shouted at C. went away D. ate out 30. A. parents B. classmates C. teachers D. teammates 31. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. visitors 32. A. kindness B. panic C. anger D. pressure 33. A. strict B. busy C. ready D. careless 34. A. experience B. stage C. diary D. environment 35. A. fill B. raise C. explore D. invite 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述2023年杭州亚运会志愿者李林从8岁梦想为奥运会服务，到23岁梦想成真，分享志愿经历与感悟的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他在网上分享了自己的经历，感到很开心。 根据后文“my dream came true”可知，梦想成真让他感到高兴。应选用happy，表示“开心的”。blue“忧郁的”、bored“无聊的”、sad“悲伤的”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：2008年北京举办夏季奥运会时，我只有8岁。 根据句子结构，此处需要时间状语从句引导词，表示“当……的时候”。应选用when。what“什么”、where“哪里”、why“为什么”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：那时我在看电视时，就在想将来有一天为奥运会工作。 根据后文“my dream came true…to be a volunteer here（成为一名志愿者）”可知，志愿者是一种工作。因此他当时想的是“为奥运会工作”。应选用working，表示“工作”。studying“学习”、performing“表演”、teaching“教学”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：能在这里当志愿者我太兴奋了。 根据“my dream came true”可知，梦想成真时的心情应为兴奋。应选用excited，表示“兴奋的”。scared“害怕的”、crazy“疯狂的”（语气过重）、shy“害羞的”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：他说举办这样的比赛是让世界注意到中国的实力与美丽的好机会。 根据“China’s power and beauty”可知，举办赛事是为了让世界看到中国。应选用notice，表示“注意到”。agree“同意”、attract“吸引”、receive“接收”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：作为一个中国人很难不感到自豪。 根据对祖国发展的感动，自然感到自豪。应选用proud，构成固定搭配be proud of“为……自豪”。full“满的”、worried“担心的”、helpful“有帮助的”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：李林和他的团队负责检查比赛的票。 根据后文“make sure everyone took the...seat to watch the games”可知，他们检查的是票。应选用tickets，表示“票”。shows“演出”、matches“比赛”、habits“习惯”，均不合理。 【28题详解】 句意：为了确保每个人都坐到合适的位置观看比赛。 根据“the...seat”及检票职责，应确保座位对号入座。应选用proper，表示“合适的”。busy“忙碌的”、total“总计的”、successful“成功的”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：一直工作到每个人都进入并就座。 根据“and was seated”可知，观众需要先入场再入座。应选用came in，表示“进入”。shouted at“朝……喊”、went away“走开”、ate out“外出吃饭”，均不合理。 【30题详解】 句意：李林和他的队友们每天工作八小时。 根据前文“Li Lin and his team”可知，与他一起工作的是队友。应选用teammates，表示“队友”。parents“父母”、classmates“同学”、teachers“老师”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：他们每天接待成千上万的访客。 根据志愿者工作内容，他们服务的是来观看比赛的访客。应选用visitors，表示“访客”。students“学生”、teachers“教师”、parents“家长”，均不准确。 【32题详解】 句意：他们总是带着温暖和善意问候人们。 根据志愿者服务的宗旨，态度应是友善的。应选用kindness，表示“善意”。panic“恐慌”、anger“愤怒”、pressure“压力”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：他们随时准备帮助他人。 “be ready to do”表示“准备好做某事”。应选用ready。strict“严格的”、busy“忙碌的”、careless“粗心的”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：志愿活动是一次奇妙的经历。 根据上文“shared his experience”可知，他把做志愿者视为一段经历。应选用experience，表示“经历”。stage“舞台”、diary“日记”、environment“环境”，均不合理。 【35题详解】 句意：我将再次做志愿工作，并邀请更多人在未来加入我们。 根据“more people to join us”，应用invite表示“邀请”。fill“填满”、raise“提高/筹集”、explore“探索”，均不符合。 IV.阅读理解（共30分） (A) Let’s Learn About Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM. You can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas, and tigers! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16. Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Summer Program A Dates: 16-18 July Time: 10: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. Summer Program B Dates: 7-9 August Time: 10: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do it: Come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before 25 June. Notes: (1) NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our restaurants. (2) Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. How many days are there in the Summer Program A? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 37. Who can join the Summer Program? A. A kid of 7. B. A girl of 10. C. A boy of 18. D. A man of 22. 38. How much should one member and one non-member pay for the Summer Program? A. $230. B. $250. C. $460. D. $480. 39. Where can you get an application form? A. In our shop. B. In our school. C. In our centre. D. In our restaurant. 40. When will the Summer Program B start if there is a warning of rainstorms on 7 August? A. On 8 August. B. On 9 August. C. On 8 September. D. On 9 September. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一个为期三天的夏日自然研学项目，包含项目时间、参与年龄、费用、报名方式与注意事项。 【36题详解】 文中提到“THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM”以及Summer Program A的日期“16-18”，直接说明项目A一共3天。 【37题详解】 文中“Age: Students aged 8-16”说明参与者年龄需要在8至16岁之间。 【38题详解】 文中“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members”，会员230美元加非会员250美元，合计480美元。 【39题详解】 文中“Come to our centre to get an application form”说明，可以在活动中心领取申请表。 【40题详解】 文中“Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms”，B项目原计划8月7日开始，遇暴雨预警推迟一天，改为8月8日。 (B) Long ago, before air conditioners (空调) appeared, ancient Chinese people already had smart ways to stay cool in the hot summer. One way was using a large, green vegetable called winter melon. People would put the winter melon into cold water during the day and then hold it close to keep cool while sleeping at night. Although the vegetable has the word “winter” in its name, it actually grows in summer. It has over 96% water, and its skin feels cooler than our body. When people touch it, the melon helps take away their body heat, just like a natural air conditioner! What’s more, the winter melon is very big—it can grow to over 80 cm long. And it has a waxy coating (蜡质涂层) that helps keep it fresh for a long time. So people can save it for later use. That’s why the winter melon is a smart and useful tool for staying cool. Besides cooling people down, the vegetable is also great to eat. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the winter melon is a cool food. It can absorb the moisture (湿气) from the body. It is beneficial to the body. So, many people enjoy it in summer to stay healthy and cool. There are many ways to enjoy the winter melon. People cook it in soup, stir-fry it and make sweet snacks with it. In hot summers, people even put the skin of the winter melon into tea to help them cool down. In a word, the winter melon is a helpful and popular plant. It not only helps people feel comfortable in hot weather but also does good to people’s health. Even today, it plays an important role in people’s lives 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 41. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. When air conditioners appeared in China. B. Why ancient people liked green vegetables. C. How ancient Chinese people stayed cool in hot days. D. What ancient people did with winter melons in winter. 42. What do we know about the winter melon from Paragraph 2? A. It can stay fresh for a long time. B. It is small and easy to carry. C. It can grow in cold weather. D. It has a special coating to stay warm. 43. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 秘密的 B. 有利的 C. 合理的 D. 新颖的 44. According to the passage,people can eat winter melon in many ways except______ A. cooking it in soup. B. stir-frying it. C. eating it raw (生吃). D. making sweet snacks. 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Story time. B. Animal world. C. Sports and games. D. Science and health. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬瓜在古代被用作消暑工具的原理，以及冬瓜在饮食和中医中的保健作用。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段指出“ancient Chinese people already had smart ways to stay cool in the hot summer. One way was using a large, green vegetable called winter melon.”，说明该段主要讲述古代中国人如何在炎热的夏天保持凉爽。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段指出“it has a waxy coating that helps keep it fresh for a long time.”，说明冬瓜可以长时间保鲜。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第三段指出“It can absorb the moisture from the body. It is beneficial to the body.”，结合冬瓜能吸收体内湿气，可以推断“beneficial”意为“有利的”。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段指出“People cook it in soup, stir-fry it and make sweet snacks with it.”，没有提到生吃冬瓜。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了冬瓜消暑的原理及其对健康的益处，主题属于科学与健康范畴。由此推断，本文最可能出自报纸的“科学与健康”板块。 (C) Doing housework is a part of the family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence (独立). Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 46. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. How can kids become independent? D. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? 47. What does the underlined word “insight” mean? A. question B. challenge C. understanding D. subject 48. If kids help do housework, they can ________ according to the passage. ①learn life skills ②become independent ③make their parents understand them better ④make their planning skills better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 49. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. C. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. D. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“孩子是否应当做家务”这一话题展开，作者持肯定态度，并从培养生活技能、树立责任感与独立性、增进对父母的理解、提升规划能力四个角度阐述理由，最后总结指出不同年龄段的孩子做合适的家务对自身发展有益。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons.”可知，前文介绍了家长对孩子做家务的两种不同观点，后文给出肯定回答并说明理由，可推知空缺处是询问孩子是否应该帮忙做家务的问题。 【47题详解】 根据文章第四段中“Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly.”可知，前文提到孩子亲自做家务才会体会到父母的辛苦，可推知insight指的是对父母付出的理解，与understanding词义相近。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Doing housework teaches kids life skills.”、第三段中“Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence (独立).”、第五段中“Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills.”，可知做家务能帮助孩子学习生活技能、变得独立、提升规划能力，对应①②④。 【49题详解】 文章第1段提出核心观点，属于总起部分；第2至5段分别从四个方面论述做家务的益处，属于分述部分；第6段总结全文，点明合适的家务对孩子发展的好处，属于总结部分。全文为“总-分-总”结构，与选项D的图示相符。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development.”可知，作者认同不同年龄的孩子做合适的家务对他们有益这一观点。 (D) AI isn’t just for robots or games. Scientists are using it to find a very special bird — the Plains－wanderer (领鹑)! Long ago, there were a lot of these birds in the grasslands in the east of Australia. However, as people turned grasslands into farms and cities, many of the birds lost their homes. Now, there are only between 250 and 1,000 of them left in the wild. They are in great danger. It’s hard to find these birds in the wild. They are small, only about 15 cm tall. They’re not good at flying, so they usually stay on the ground. When they are scared, they just hide or run away. The females (雌鸟) are larger than males (雄鸟) and they keep their home areas safe. Also, females make a strange “Ooom” call. To find these birds, scientists put special recording machines called “song meters” in the grasslands. These machines collected thousands of hours of sounds. Then AI listened to all the sounds and found the special “Ooom” calls among them. In this way, scientists succeeded in finding the birds in two places. This is really good news! With the help of AI, scientists will be able to help protect the birds and their homes soon. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 51. AI is only for robots and games. 52. Lots of Plains－wanderers lived in eastern Australian grasslands long ago. 53. There are now 10,000 Plains－wanderers in the wild. 54. Male birds are bigger than female ones and keep their home areas safe. 55. Scientists used AI to listen to the sounds and find the birds’ special calls. 【答案】51. F 52. T 53. F 54. F 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍科学家利用人工智能寻找濒危鸟类领鹑，讲述领鹑的生存现状、外形习性，以及AI通过识别鸣叫声帮助科学家发现该鸟类，助力后续保护工作。 【51题详解】 第一段第一句“AI isn’t just for robots or games.”，人工智能不只是用于机器人或者游戏。题干“AI is only for robots and games.”表述和原文相反。 【52题详解】 第二段第一句“Long ago, there were a lot of these birds in the grasslands in the east of Australia.”，很久以前，澳大利亚东部草原生活着大量这种鸟类。题干“Lots of Plains－wanderers lived in eastern Australian grasslands long ago.”和原文内容一致。 【53题详解】 第二段第三句“Now, there are only between 250 and 1,000 of them left in the wild.”，如今野外仅存250至1000只领鹑。题干“There are now 10,000 Plains－wanderers in the wild.”与原文数据不符。 【54题详解】 第三段第五句“The females are larger than males and they keep their home areas safe.”，雌鸟体型大于雄鸟并且守护栖息地。题干“Male birds are bigger than female ones and keep their home areas safe.”表述与原文相反。 【55题详解】 第四段第二、三句“These machines collected thousands of hours of sounds. Then AI listened to all the sounds and found the special “Ooom” calls among them.”，录音设备收集大量声音，人工智能筛选声音并找出领鹑独特的“Ooom”叫声。题干“Scientists used AI to listen to the sounds and find the birds’ special calls.”和原文表述一致。 (E) Do you have true friends? Do you want to know more about the relationship between you and your friends?____56____ They are “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. _____57_____ That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends is called “guest friends”. ____58____ You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. ___59___ You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. ____60____ We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B. There are three different kinds of friends. C. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. D. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三种不同类型的朋友，分别讲解了每一类朋友的特点，并且告诉我们要珍惜每一段友谊。 【56题详解】 下文“They are ‘pest friends’, ‘guest friends’ and ‘best friends’.”列举了三种朋友，因此空白处总起全文，说明有三种不同的朋友，选项B“有三种不同的朋友。”符合语境。 【57题详解】 前文“The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人)…You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around.”介绍第一种朋友只是熟人，就算不在身边你也不会想念他们；后文“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”解释名字由来，空白处是这类朋友的特点，选项E“当这种朋友做坏事时，你不会告诉他们的。”承接上下文，符合语境。 【58题详解】 前文“The second kind of friends is called ‘guest friends’.”介绍第二种朋友叫作“guest friends”；后文“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”写你知道他们的名字、喜好等，但是不会聊深层次话题，说明这类朋友比熟人亲近，却又不如挚友，选项A“他们比熟人更亲密，但不如真正的朋友亲密。”承上启下，符合语境。 【59题详解】 前文“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friends’, is the one you know the deepest.”说最后一种是最好的朋友，你对他们了解最深；后文“You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.”提到你们可以住在对方家里，分享内心深处的想法，选项C“你们就像一家人，了解彼此的一切。”继续阐述挚友之间的相处状态，符合语境。 【60题详解】 后文“We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”是总结段，呼吁珍惜友谊，选项D“我们都有自己的pest、guest和最好的朋友。”引出总结，符合语境。 (F) Li Ming’s family has a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival. His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there. Even though they live in Beijing now, his grandma wants to pass on the traditions. Every Spring Festival, grandma makes niangao. But Li Ming didn’t like niangao before. He thought it was too sticky (粘性的) This year, grandma said, “Let’s make niangao together” “I don’t want to!” Li Ming shouted. Grandma laughed and said, “Trust me. It will be fun. Follow me.” Li Ming agreed, not wanting to make her sad. First, they prepared the rice flour. Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour (面粉) with water to make a smooth dough (生面团). “Niangao is very special,” grandma explained while working. “It’s sticky, just like family ties that can’t be broken. It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.” Li Ming listened carefully and understood the importance of niangao. And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. Finally, the niangao was ready! He took one and took a bite. “Wow!” he said in surprise. “Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing! It’s much more delicious when I make it myself.” Now, Li Ming is looking forward to the next Spring Festival. 根据短文回答问题。 61. Where is Li Ming’s grandma from? ________________________________________ 62. Who taught Li Ming to make niangao? ________________________________________ 63. What is the symbol of niangao? ________________________________________ 64. Why did Li Ming find making niangao interesting? ________________________________________ 65. How did Li Ming feel when he tasted the niangao he made? ________________________________________ 【答案】61. Shanxi. 62. His grandma.  63. Good luck and a better life. 64. Because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. 65. He felt surprised and thought it tasted amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明原本不喜欢年糕，和奶奶一起做年糕后，懂得了年糕的意义，觉得有趣又好吃，并开始期待下一个春节。 【61题详解】 根据“His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there.”可知李明的奶奶是山西人，所以她来自山西。故填Shanxi. 【62题详解】 根据“Let’s make niangao together”和“Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour with water to make a smooth dough.”可知是他奶奶教他做年糕。故填His grandma. 【63题详解】 根据“It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.”可知年糕是好运和美好生活的象征。故填Good luck and a better life. 【64题详解】 根据“And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals.”可知他可以把面团捏成各种可爱的动物。故填Because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. 【65题详解】 根据“he said in surprise. ‘Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing!’ ”可知李明尝了自己做的年糕很惊讶，觉得它尝起来很好吃。故填He felt surprised and thought it tasted amazing. 三、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Home means so much to us. It’s a symbol of love and warmth. In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Yesterday, we ____66____ (plan) to do some cleaning. So early this morning, my mother was the first one to get up. She prepares a delicious breakfast for us every day. The smell of freshly cooked food fills the whole house. It is so delicious ____67____ I won’t forget the taste. On weekdays, we are all busy ____68____ (pack) up our own things. But at weekends, we have a thorough cleaning of the house. It seems there are lots of ____69____ (task) to do. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes and put away my books by ____70____ (me). It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much ____71____ (good) place. My sister is very good at ____72____ (do) the laundry. She sorts the clothes ____73____ (careful), and then places them in the washing machine. She folds them neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often fixes any small problems. But today he forgot to take out the trash. Oh, he is so ____74____ (forget). Everything ____75____ (be) clean in our house now. 【答案】66. planned 67. that 68. packing 69. tasks 70. myself 71. better 72. doing 73. carefully 74. forgetful 75. is 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“家”的意义展开，讲述了一个家庭的成员在周末分工合作进行大扫除的温馨故事。文章体现了每个人在家庭中都扮演着不同的角色，虽然有些小插曲，但大家都为让家里保持整洁而努力。 【66题详解】 句意：昨天，我们计划做一些清洁工作。句子中有明确的时间状语“Yesterday”，表示过去发生的事情，因此谓语动词“plan”需要用一般过去时“planned”。 【67题详解】 句意：它是如此美味，以至于我不会忘记这个味道。这里考查“so... that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。“delicious”是形容词，后面接“that”引导的结果状语从句。 【68题详解】 句意：在工作日，我们都忙着收拾我们自己的东西。固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，因此填入“pack”的动名词形式“packing”。 【69题详解】 句意：似乎有很多任务要做。“lots of”后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“task”是可数名词，这里表示“很多任务”，应用复数形式“tasks”。 【70题详解】 句意：我折叠衣服，自己把书收好。短语“by myself”意为“独自，靠自己”，主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”。 【71题详解】 句意：这是一小步，但它让我的房间成为一个更好的地方。空格前有“a much”，“much”用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。“good”的比较级是“better”。 【72题详解】 句意：我妹妹非常擅长洗衣服。固定结构“be good at doing sth.”意为“擅长做某事”，“at”是介词，后面接动名词形式“doing”。 【73题详解】 句意：她仔细地把衣服分类，然后把它们放进洗衣机。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“sorts”。“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”。 【74题详解】 句意：哦，他太健忘了。“so”后面接形容词作表语。根据语境，父亲忘了倒垃圾，说明他是个“健忘的人”，需要用形容词“forgetful”。 【75题详解】 句意：现在我们的房子里一切都干净了。主语“Everything”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。时间状语“now”提示用一般现在时，因此填入“is”。 四、书面表达（共20分） VI. (A)小作文（5分） 76. 在选择朋友的时候，你选择和你相似点多的，还是截然不同的？请选择一种观点进行阐释。要求：1.观点明确，至少说出一个原因，可结合自身举例说明。2. 词数不少于40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I prefer friends who are similar to me. We share the same hobbies. For example, both of us love reading English books. We can talk about our favourite stories together. It is easy for us to understand each other and we will seldom have disagreements. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类短文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择一类朋友（相似 / 不同），说明理由，结合自身举例；词数不少于40词 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：观点清晰，语句通顺，不出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 第一句亮出观点；中间讲理由+举例；结尾简单总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：亮出观点 I prefer friends who are similar to me./ It’s great to stay with people who have the same interests.等 要点二：理由 We have the same hobbies and ideas, so it’s easy for us to understand each other./We seldom disagree with each other.等 要点三：举例 For example, both of us love reading English books. We can talk about our favourite stories together./We often go to the library together on weekends.等 (B)大作文（15分） 77. 暑假你和家人去度假，请你以My Vacation Trip为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求：1. 内容必包含本次旅行见闻和感受，可适当拓展。 2. 结构完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写美观。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Vacation Trip Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. The trip lasted for five days. We went there by high-speed train. It was fast and convenient. The weather was sunny and hot. We visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. They were amazing and beautiful. We also tasted Beijing Duck, which was delicious. We took many photos to keep the memories. Although we felt tired, we were very happy. I hope to go there again. It was really a wonderful trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行地点、出行方式；旅行见闻；旅行感受，可适当拓展 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/my/our) 注意事项：需包含所有要点，并适当发挥；词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明假期出行地点、同行人员以及旅行时长，总起全文 主体段：介绍交通方式、天气、游览景点、美食以及拍照留念等旅途见闻 结尾段：写出旅行感受，表达再次前往的愿望，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 时间：last summer vacation/last summer holiday等 地点：went to Beijing/went to Shanghai/went to Hainan等 随行人员：my parents/my sister/my uncle and aunt等 持续时长：five days/seven days/a week等 要点二：交通方式、天气、游览景点、美食 交通方式：by high-speed train/by plane等 天气：sunny and hot/cool and comfortable等 游览景点：visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City/visited the museum等 美食：tasted Beijing Duck/tasted local seafood等 要点三：旅行感受和希望 感受：felt tired/had a great time/very happy/excited/a wonderful trip等 希望：hope to go there again/look forward to going there again等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春外国语学校2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试初二年级 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识（共15分） I. 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（共5分） 1. Would you mind ________ (hang) up the wet clothes for me? 2. Listen! The students ________ (discuss) how to tidy the room. 3. You can ________ (easy) find the school hall across from the gym. 4. Betty was ________ (surprise) at the news that her mother appeared at the school gate. 5. Proper ________ (communicate) between parents and children is important. 6. Winning the first prize brings me great ________ (happy). 7. Which is the ________ (big) country, China, India or the UK? 8. We Chinese people always use chopsticks ________ (eat) noodles. 9. After a long flight, the plane finally ________ (land) safely yesterday. 10. The butterfly’s ________ (wing) are so colourful and beautiful. II. 单项选择（共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 11. My mum helped me ________ the heavy luggage into the car. A. pull B. pulls C. pulling D. to pulling 12. We sort the rubbish ________ recycle it easily. A. in order to B. so that C. while D. or 13. I ______ my keys everywhere a few minutes ago, but I didn’t find them. A. look for B. am looking for C. looks for D. looked for 14. The Great Wall is one of the ________ in the world. A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. more wonderful 15. ______ foreigners come to China to visit Terra-Cotta Warriors every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 16. My English teacher is very kind to us. She is ______ of all the persons I know. A. patient B. less patient C. more patient D. the most patient 17. —Would you like to do the dishes ________fold the clothes? —I’d prefer to do the dishes. A. and B. or C. so D. but 18. — Sorry, Peter. I have ______ my notebook at home. — Never mind. But don’t forget ______it to school tomorrow. A. left; bringing B. forget; to bring C. left; to bring D. forget; bringing 19. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people in need. —Yes, they’re well worth (值得) praising. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 20. —I plan to hunt for treasure in the mountain tomorrow. —______! I hope you find something. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Well done D. No problem 二、阅读（共45分） III.完形填空（共15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Li Lin is a 23-year-old volunteer at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou in 2023. He shared his experience on the Internet and felt ____21____. “I was only 8 years old ____22____ Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought about ____23____ for the Olympics someday. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so ____24____ to be a volunteer here.” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world ____25____ China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I am deeply touched by our country’s fast economic development. It’s hard not to be ____26____ of being a Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team worked on checking ____27____ for the games. In order to make sure everyone took the ____28____ seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working until everyone ____29____ and was seated. Li Lin and his ____30____ worked eight hours a day. For them, the work was hard because they received thousands of ____31____ every day. They always greeted people with warmth (温暖) and ____32____. They were ____33____ to help others. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure. “Volunteering is a fantastic ____34____. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteer jobs again and ____35____ more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 21. A. blue B. happy C. bored D. sad 22. A. what B. where C. when D. why 23. A. studying B. performing C. teaching D. working 24. A. scared B. crazy C. excited D. shy 25. A. notice B. agree C. attract D. receive 26. A. full B. proud C. worried D. helpful 27. A. tickets B. shows C. matches D. habits 28. A. busy B. total C. proper D. successful 29. A. came in B. shouted at C. went away D. ate out 30. A. parents B. classmates C. teachers D. teammates 31. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. visitors 32. A. kindness B. panic C. anger D. pressure 33. A. strict B. busy C. ready D. careless 34. A. experience B. stage C. diary D. environment 35. A. fill B. raise C. explore D. invite IV.阅读理解（共30分） (A) Let’s Learn About Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM. You can take part in many activities and meet with animals, such as giraffes, pandas, and tigers! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16. Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Summer Program A Dates: 16-18 July Time: 10: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. Summer Program B Dates: 7-9 August Time: 10: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do it: Come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before 25 June. Notes: (1) NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our restaurants. (2) Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. How many days are there in the Summer Program A? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 37. Who can join the Summer Program? A. A kid of 7. B. A girl of 10. C. A boy of 18. D. A man of 22. 38. How much should one member and one non-member pay for the Summer Program? A. $230. B. $250. C. $460. D. $480. 39. Where can you get an application form? A. In our shop. B. In our school. C. In our centre. D. In our restaurant. 40. When will the Summer Program B start if there is a warning of rainstorms on 7 August? A. On 8 August. B. On 9 August. C. On 8 September. D. On 9 September. (B) Long ago, before air conditioners (空调) appeared, ancient Chinese people already had smart ways to stay cool in the hot summer. One way was using a large, green vegetable called winter melon. People would put the winter melon into cold water during the day and then hold it close to keep cool while sleeping at night. Although the vegetable has the word “winter” in its name, it actually grows in summer. It has over 96% water, and its skin feels cooler than our body. When people touch it, the melon helps take away their body heat, just like a natural air conditioner! What’s more, the winter melon is very big—it can grow to over 80 cm long. And it has a waxy coating (蜡质涂层) that helps keep it fresh for a long time. So people can save it for later use. That’s why the winter melon is a smart and useful tool for staying cool. Besides cooling people down, the vegetable is also great to eat. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the winter melon is a cool food. It can absorb the moisture (湿气) from the body. It is beneficial to the body. So, many people enjoy it in summer to stay healthy and cool. There are many ways to enjoy the winter melon. People cook it in soup, stir-fry it and make sweet snacks with it. In hot summers, people even put the skin of the winter melon into tea to help them cool down. In a word, the winter melon is a helpful and popular plant. It not only helps people feel comfortable in hot weather but also does good to people’s health. Even today, it plays an important role in people’s lives 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 41. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. When air conditioners appeared in China. B. Why ancient people liked green vegetables. C. How ancient Chinese people stayed cool in hot days. D. What ancient people did with winter melons in winter. 42. What do we know about the winter melon from Paragraph 2? A. It can stay fresh for a long time. B. It is small and easy to carry. C. It can grow in cold weather. D. It has a special coating to stay warm. 43. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 秘密的 B. 有利的 C. 合理的 D. 新颖的 44. According to the passage,people can eat winter melon in many ways except______ A. cooking it in soup. B. stir-frying it. C. eating it raw (生吃). D. making sweet snacks. 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Story time. B. Animal world. C. Sports and games. D. Science and health. (C) Doing housework is a part of the family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent. Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence (独立). Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 46. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. How can kids become independent? D. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? 47. What does the underlined word “insight” mean? A. question B. challenge C. understanding D. subject 48. If kids help do housework, they can ________ according to the passage. ①learn life skills ②become independent ③make their parents understand them better ④make their planning skills better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 49. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. C. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. D. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. (D) AI isn’t just for robots or games. Scientists are using it to find a very special bird — the Plains－wanderer (领鹑)! Long ago, there were a lot of these birds in the grasslands in the east of Australia. However, as people turned grasslands into farms and cities, many of the birds lost their homes. Now, there are only between 250 and 1,000 of them left in the wild. They are in great danger. It’s hard to find these birds in the wild. They are small, only about 15 cm tall. They’re not good at flying, so they usually stay on the ground. When they are scared, they just hide or run away. The females (雌鸟) are larger than males (雄鸟) and they keep their home areas safe. Also, females make a strange “Ooom” call. To find these birds, scientists put special recording machines called “song meters” in the grasslands. These machines collected thousands of hours of sounds. Then AI listened to all the sounds and found the special “Ooom” calls among them. In this way, scientists succeeded in finding the birds in two places. This is really good news! With the help of AI, scientists will be able to help protect the birds and their homes soon. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 51. AI is only for robots and games. 52. Lots of Plains－wanderers lived in eastern Australian grasslands long ago. 53. There are now 10,000 Plains－wanderers in the wild. 54. Male birds are bigger than female ones and keep their home areas safe. 55. Scientists used AI to listen to the sounds and find the birds’ special calls. (E) Do you have true friends? Do you want to know more about the relationship between you and your friends?____56____ They are “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. _____57_____ That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends is called “guest friends”. ____58____ You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. ___59___ You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. ____60____ We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B. There are three different kinds of friends. C. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. D. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. (F) Li Ming’s family has a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival. His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there. Even though they live in Beijing now, his grandma wants to pass on the traditions. Every Spring Festival, grandma makes niangao. But Li Ming didn’t like niangao before. He thought it was too sticky (粘性的) This year, grandma said, “Let’s make niangao together” “I don’t want to!” Li Ming shouted. Grandma laughed and said, “Trust me. It will be fun. Follow me.” Li Ming agreed, not wanting to make her sad. First, they prepared the rice flour. Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour (面粉) with water to make a smooth dough (生面团). “Niangao is very special,” grandma explained while working. “It’s sticky, just like family ties that can’t be broken. It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.” Li Ming listened carefully and understood the importance of niangao. And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. Finally, the niangao was ready! He took one and took a bite. “Wow!” he said in surprise. “Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing! It’s much more delicious when I make it myself.” Now, Li Ming is looking forward to the next Spring Festival. 根据短文回答问题。 61. Where is Li Ming’s grandma from? ________________________________________ 62. Who taught Li Ming to make niangao? ________________________________________ 63. What is the symbol of niangao? ________________________________________ 64. Why did Li Ming find making niangao interesting? ________________________________________ 65. How did Li Ming feel when he tasted the niangao he made? ________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Home means so much to us. It’s a symbol of love and warmth. In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Yesterday, we ____66____ (plan) to do some cleaning. So early this morning, my mother was the first one to get up. She prepares a delicious breakfast for us every day. The smell of freshly cooked food fills the whole house. It is so delicious ____67____ I won’t forget the taste. On weekdays, we are all busy ____68____ (pack) up our own things. But at weekends, we have a thorough cleaning of the house. It seems there are lots of ____69____ (task) to do. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes and put away my books by ____70____ (me). It’s a small effort, but it makes my room a much ____71____ (good) place. My sister is very good at ____72____ (do) the laundry. She sorts the clothes ____73____ (careful), and then places them in the washing machine. She folds them neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often fixes any small problems. But today he forgot to take out the trash. Oh, he is so ____74____ (forget). Everything ____75____ (be) clean in our house now. 四、书面表达（共20分） VI. (A)小作文（5分） 76. 在选择朋友的时候，你选择和你相似点多的，还是截然不同的？请选择一种观点进行阐释。要求：1.观点明确，至少说出一个原因，可结合自身举例说明。2. 词数不少于40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B)大作文（15分） 77. 暑假你和家人去度假，请你以My Vacation Trip为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求：1. 内容必包含本次旅行见闻和感受，可适当拓展。 2. 结构完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写美观。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $