精品解析：吉林省长春市长春外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

长春外国语学校2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试初二年级 英语试卷 出题人 ： 尹丽丽 审题人：胡长宇 本试卷包括六道大题，共14道小题。共12页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、听力部分（共25分） I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. Shanghai. B. On vacation. C. On May 1st. 2. A. Twice. B. Twice a week. C. For a week. 3. A. On Monday. B. Interesting. C. In the park. 4. A. I will work in Beijing. B. I want to be a doctor. C. I'll move to Shanghai. 5. A. Yes, I hope so. B. Nothing much. C. Yes, that's a good idea. II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分） 6. A. She is alone. B. She may fail a test. C. She's late for class. 7. A. To the mountains.   B. To a beach. C. To a summer camp. 8. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 9. A. In Nanhu Park. B. In the mountains. C. In the countryside. 10. A. Play soccer with a friend. B. Clean his room. C. Visit his grandmother's house. III. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一副图片是多余的。 A B C D E F 11. _______ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. _______ 15. ________ IV. 听较长对话选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话回答第16至17小题。 16. What's the movie about? A. Space travelling. B. Land and sea. C. Life on Mars. 17. When is the movie on? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday. 听第二段对话回答第18至20小题。 18. Where will Tony go for a holiday? A. Hainan. B. London. C. Beijing. 19. Who will Tony go with? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His grandmother. 20. When will Tony come back home? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. V. 听短文，选择最佳答案。 21. Why did Jason want to get money? A. Because he wanted a computer. B. Because he liked playing games. C. Because he wanted to buy a coat. 22. What was the season according to the passage? A. It was spring. B. It was summer. C. It was winter. 23. What was Dick doing when Jason saw him? A. He was reading newspapers. B. He was handing out newspapers. C. He was selling newspapers. 24. How much money could Jason get each week? A. Twenty-five dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Fifty dollars. 25. How did Jason's mother feel after hearing Jason's ideas? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 二、基础知识（共15分） I. 单项选择（15分）。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. HUAWEI, ________ Chinese tech company, made ________ first 5G folding mobile phone in the world—Mate X. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：华为，一家中国科技公司，制造了世界上第一部5G折叠手机Mate X。 考查冠词的用法。空一泛指一家中国科技公司，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；序数词first前需用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —Whose notebook is this? —It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his. A. must B. can’t C. might D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的笔记本？——它可能是艾伦的。看起来像他的。 考查情态动词表推测。must一定；can’t不可能；might可能；mustn’t表禁止。根据“It looks like his.”可知，笔记本看起来像是艾伦的，表不确定的推测，故用might。故选C。 3. Our president Xi Jinping always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you work hard.” A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：习近平总书记总是说：“只要你努力工作，每个人都可以得到幸福，我们的梦想就可以实现”。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even if 即使；so that以便；although虽然。根据“Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true...you work hard.”可知，只要努力工作，就可以得到幸福，梦想也可以实现。故选A。 4. I think, to teenagers, they should take health as ________ as their study. A. more seriously B. more serious C. serious D. seriously 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为，对青少年来说，他们应该像对待学习一样重视健康。 考查原级比较和副词用法。as...as“和……一样”，中间接形容词/副词原级，可排除AB选项；serious当真的；seriously严重地，严肃地。此处修饰动词take用副词seriously，故选D。 5. —Wanda Cinema has ________ seats than any other cinema. —I agree. You can sit there ________. A. comfortable; more comfortable B. more comfortable; more comfortable C. more comfortable; the most comfortably D. more comfortably; the most comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——万达电影院比其他任何一家电影院的座位都更舒适。——我同意。你可以坐在那里更舒适。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。comfortable舒服的，形容词；comfortably舒服地，副词。第一空格处修饰名词“seats”，需用形容词，结合“than”可知，需用形容词比较级，可排除AD选项；第二空格处修饰动词“sit”，需用副词形式，结合语境，应用最高级。故选C。 6. —I hope ________ the exam to get a further education. —Me, too. My parents expect me ________ hard and get into a college. A. passing; studying B. to pass; studying C. passing; to study D. to pass; to study 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望通过考试继续深造。——我也是。我父母希望我努力学习，考上大学。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I hope…the exam to get a further education.”可知，空处指的是希望做某事，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，符合语境，应填to pass；根据“My parents expect me…hard and get into a college.”可知，空处指的是希望某事做某事，expect sb. to do“希望某人做某事”，固定短语，符合语境，应填to study。故选D。 7. —Lucy didn’t take part in the competition on time yesterday. She has practiced ________ for a long time. —The teacher gave her a chance. She promised not ________ late again. A. to sing; to arrive B. singing; to arrive C. to sing; arriving D. singing; arriving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西昨天没有按时参加比赛。她练习唱歌已经很久了。——老师给了她一个机会。她答应不再迟到。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，promise not to do sth.“承诺不做某事”。故选B。 8. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a nurse in a children’s hospital. A. took up B. make up C. put up D. dress up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在医学院学习了五年后，简在一家儿童医院担任护士。 考查动词短语。took up开始从事（某职业），开始担当；make up组成，编造；put up建造，张贴，挂起；dress up打扮。根据“Jane…her job as a nurse in a children’s hospital”可知是简在儿童医院担任护士，take up a/one’s job as…从事某种职业。故选A。 9. As we all know, Beijing is ________ its many great places of interest. They attract millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. A. popular with B. similar to C. different from D. famous for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。它们每年吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。 考查形容词辨析。popular with受欢迎；similar to类似；different from不同于；famous for因……而闻名。根据“Beijing is…its many great places of interest.”可知，空处指的是北京因许多名胜古迹而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”，符合语境。故选D。 10. —He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. —So far I ________ to the Great Wall several times. A. went B. goes C. will go D. have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不到长城非好汉。——到目前为止，我已经去过长城好几次了。 考查时态。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 11. —I won’t go to the movies this evening. —________. I’ll have an English test tomorrow, so I have to study for it. A. So will I B. Neither will I C. So won’t I D. Neither can I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚我不去看电影。——我也不会。我明天要参加英语考试，所以我必须学习。 考查倒装句。根据“I won’t go to the movies this evening.”可知此处表示自己也不去看电影，用结构neither+助动词+主语，时态是一般将来时，助动词用will。故选B。 12. —Do you know the 56th BeiDou Satellite (卫星) was launched (发射) successfully on May 17? —________ exciting news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made. A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道第56颗北斗卫星于5月17日成功发射了吗？——多么令人激动的消息啊！所有人都为中国取得的成就感到骄傲。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!”或者“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。中心词news是不可数名词，所以应用what来引导感叹句，故选A。 13. —My parents want me to be a reporter in the future, but I can’t be sure about that. —Not everyone knows ________. Just make sure you try your best. A. what do they want to be B. what they are C. what they will be D. how are they going to do that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父母希望我将来当记者，但我不能确定。——不是每个人都知道他们会成为什么。只要确保你尽力了。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“Not everyone knows”可知不知道他们会成为什么，故从句用一般将来时。故选C。 14. —I don’t like the movie which is ________. What about you? —I favor ________ movies, because we can learn a lot from them. A. meaningful; educational B. meaning; successful C. meaningless; education D. meaningless; educational 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这部毫无意义的电影。那你呢？——我喜欢教育电影，因为我们可以从中学到很多东西。 考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。meaningful有意义的；meaning意义；educational有教育意义的；education教育；successful成功的；meaningless无意义的。根据“I don’t like the movie which is”可知不喜欢无意义的电影，作表语用形容词meaningless；根据“movies, because we can learn a lot from them.”可知喜欢有教育意义的电影，修饰名词用形容词educational。故选D。 15. —When shall we start? —________. Any time is OK to me. A. It’s up to you B. I don’t mind it C. It doesn’t matter D. I don’t care about it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候开始？——由你决定。我什么时候都可以。 考查情景交际。It’s up to you由你决定；I don’t mind it我不介意；It doesn’t matter没关系；I don’t care about it我不在乎。根据“Any time is OK to me.”可知，自己什么时候都可以，所以会对对方说“由你决定”，故选A。 三、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: What are you doing on the Internet, Li Lei? B: I am booking air tickets to Xizang. A: Wow, are you going to Xizang? B: Yes, with my brother. We have made a plan. A: So cool!____16____ B: Great minds think alike (相似地). In Xizang, people can enjoy the clearest sky and the most beautiful snow mountains. Do you have any plans? A: No. Nothing much. B: We are leaving next week.____17____You still have a week to prepare, A: Well, I’m afraid that it’ll cost too much.____18____ B: Come on! We’re travelling on our own. And we can book restaurants and hotels on the Internet.____19____ A: OK. Then count me. Where shall we stay? B: In the Home-inn Hotels. They are comfortable and cheap. A:____20____ B: No problem. I am sure that we will have a good time. A. Please book a single (单个的) room for me. B. I’m always dreaming of going somewhere like Xizang to see special things. C. Last time I travelled to Japan, and it cost me too much. D. Where did you go on vacation? E. Why don’t you join us? F. If you don’t buy expensive things, you won’t pay much. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了李磊计划去西藏旅行，并建议对方一起去。 【16题详解】 根据“So cool”以及“Great minds think alike”可知此处是评价对方去西藏旅行，选项B“我一直梦想着去西藏这样的地方看看特别的东西”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“You still have a week to prepare,”可知此处是建议对方一起去，选项E“你为什么不加入我们”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“I’m afraid that it’ll cost too much”可知此处介绍自己资金紧张，选项C“上次我去日本旅行，花了我很多钱”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“We’re travelling on our own. And we can book restaurants and hotels on the Internet”可知此处介绍不花很多钱的做法，选项F“如果你不买昂贵的东西，你就不会花很多钱”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“In the Home-inn Hotels. They are comfortable and cheap.”可知此处是预定房间，选项A“请给我订一间单人房”符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读（共45分） III. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My mother has a restaurant and she always works long hours. I want to ____21____ her, but she always refuses (拒绝) me. But I want to do something to make her ____22____. She often collected shells when she was young, ____23____ she doesn’t collect them now. One day I asked her ____24____ she stopped collecting shells. “I’m too ____25____ and I don’t have time to do that now,” she said. “But I like shells. Each shell makes ____26____ think of the happy time in my life. ” “You must have all kinds of shells,” I said. “Not really,” she said. I don’t have a queen helmet. It’s not ____27____ to find one. ” Now I knew what I could do for my mother. Every day for two weeks I went to the beach. I kept ____28____, but I could not find a queen helmet ____29____ on the beach. “Maybe we could buy one for her,” said Grandma. “No,” I told Grandma. “The shells in my mother’s collection came from a beach, not a ____30____ .” Finally, my hard work paid off. I ____31____ a beautiful queen helmet. That night when my mother came home, I told her I had a present for her. I held out my ____32____ and showed her the shell. “She has been looking for____33____” said Grandma. My mother kissed me and said ____34____ , “I’m proud of you. I will put this shell near the bed and then I can see it every day. Whenever I ____35____ it, I will think of how hard you worked to find it. And I will know how much you love me.” 21. A. thank B. work C. help D. understand 22. A. happy B. beautiful C. friendly D. successful 23. A. because B. so C. and D. but 24. A. when B. how C. why D. what 25. A. silly B. busy C. poor D. hungry 26. A. me B. you C. us D. them 27. A. right B. easy C. safe D. cheap 28 A. guessing B. watching C. moving D. searching 29. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. somewhere 30. A. garden B. school C. library D. shop 31. A. made B. found C. bought D. drew 32. A. hand B. knee C. leg D. foot 33. A. hours B. minutes C. weeks D. years 34. A. strictly B. slowly C. politely D. happily 35. A. look for B. look at C. wait for D. think about 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个孩子为母亲寻找母亲年轻时未能找到的海螺壳的故事，以此表达对母亲的爱和关心。 【21题详解】 句意：我想帮助她，但她总是拒绝我。 thank感谢；work工作；help帮助；understand理解。根据“My mother has a restaurant and she always works long hours. I want to…her, but she always refuses me.”可知，此处指是作者想帮助她的妈妈。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但我想做点什么让她开心。 happy开心的；beautiful美丽的；friendly友好的；successful成功的。根据“But I want to do something to make her…”及上文可知，此处指的是作者希望她的妈妈开心。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她小时候经常收集贝壳，但现在不收集了。 because因为；so因此；and并且；but但是。根据“She often collected shells when she was young…she doesn’t collect them now.”可知，空格前后句子之间为转折关系。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：有一天，我问她为什么不再收集贝壳。 when当……时候；how怎样，如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“One day I asked her…she stopped collecting shells.”及下文作者妈妈的回答可知，此处指的是作者询问妈妈不在收集贝壳的原因。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我太忙了，现在没有时间做那件事。 silly愚蠢；busy忙碌的；poor贫穷的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I’m too…and I don’t have time to do that now.”可知，此处指的是作者的妈妈太忙了。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：每一个贝壳都让我想起我生命中的快乐时光。 me我；you你；us我们；them他们。根据“But I like shells. Each shell makes…think of the happy time in my life.”可知，此处指的是每一个贝壳都能让作者的妈妈感到快乐，直接引语中me“我”代表作者妈妈。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：找到一个并不容易。 right正确的；easy容易的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的。根据“I don’t have a queen helmet. It’s not…to find one.”可知，此处指的是作者妈妈没有女王贝壳，因为找到它不是容易的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我一直在寻找，但在海滩上找不到女王贝壳。 guessing猜测；watching观看；moving移动；searching寻找。根据“Every day for two weeks I went to the beach. I kept…”可知，作者连续两周都在沙滩上寻找贝壳，search“寻找”，keep doing“继续做某事”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我一直在寻找，但在海滩上找不到女王贝壳。 nowhere无处；everywhere到处；anywhere在任何地方；somewhere在某处。根据“but I could not find a queen helmet…on the beach.”中的“but”可知，文意出现转折，此处指的是作者在沙滩的任何地方都找不到女王贝壳。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我妈妈收藏的贝壳来自海滩，而不是商店。 garden花园；school学校；library图书馆；shop商店。根据文中“The shells in my mother’s collection came from a beach, not a...”及上文中“Maybe we could buy one for her”可知，此处指的是作者妈妈的贝壳不是来自于商店，不是买来的。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我找到了一顶漂亮的女王贝壳。 made制造；found发现；bought买；drew画。根据文中“Finally, my hard work paid off. I…a beautiful queen helmet.”可知，此处指的是作者终于找到了一个女王贝壳。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我伸出手，把贝壳给她看。 hand手；knee膝盖；leg腿；foot脚。根据文中“I held out my…and showed her the shell.”可知，此处指的是作者手捧女王贝壳并送给妈妈。hold out hand“伸出手”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她已经找了好几个星期了。 hours小时；minutes分钟；weeks星期；years年。根据上文中“Every day for two weeks I went to the beach.”及“She has been looking for…”可知，作者寻找女王贝壳，找了两个星期。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈吻了我一下，高兴地说。 strictly严格地；slowly慢慢地；politely礼貌地；happily高兴地。根据文中“My mother kissed me and said…”及下文可知，作者妈妈非常高兴。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：每当我看到它，我都会想起你是多么努力地找到它。 look for寻找；look at看；wait for等待；think about考虑。根据文中“I will put this shell near the bed and then I can see it every day. Whenever I…it, I will think of how hard you worked to find it.”可知，作者妈妈将这个女王贝壳放在床头，每当自己看到这个贝壳，就会想起作者的努力付出。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（30分） (A) In a further survey on the Internet, “China’s Better Life Survey” found that the top three forms of mobile entertainment (娱乐) are watching short videos, playing games and watching TV dramas. Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to “kill time”, and the proportion (比例) of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men. Here are the results. People who love online shopping in their spare time. 根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。 36. The first way for people to “kill time” is ______. A. playing games B. watching TV dramas C. watching short videos D. shopping online 37. About ______ of the people between 36 to 45 love online shopping in their free time. A. 30.58% B. 28.53% C. 32.89% D. 36.34% 38. First-tier cities like to shop ______ most. A. in local shops B. through live commerce C. through social e-commerce D. on mobile apps 39. About ______ of the second-tier cities like to shop through live commerce. A. 8.97% B. 1 1.45% C. 12.29% D. 70.71% 40. From this passage, we can know ______. A. few people watch short videos B. people over 60 don’t like shopping online C. third-tier cities like social e-commerce the most D. second-tier cities like shopping through live commerce more than third-tier cities do 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国美好生活调查”的报告，报告显示了人们不同的休闲方式和购物方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to ‘kill time’, and the proportion of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men.”可知，人们“消磨时间”的第一种方式是看短视频，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个柱状图中年龄在36—45对应的比例数可知，在36岁至45岁的人群中，约有30.58%的人喜欢在空闲时间进行网上购物，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个柱状图中一线城市在“手机应用程序”、“直播带货”和“社交电商”上对应的百分数分别为73.76%、7.73%和10.51%可知，一线城市最喜欢在手机应用程序上购物，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个柱状图“直播带货”中二线城市对应的百分数是8.97%可知，二线城市约8.97%的人喜欢通过直播带货购物，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个柱状图“社交电商”中一线城市、二线城市和三线城市对应的百分数分别是10.51%、11.45%和12.29%可知，三线城市最喜欢社交电商，故选C。 (B) Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I didn’t know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I couldn’t understand what he was doing at first. Then I was very angry, but I controlled (约束) my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward (尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you continue to do this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents. She said that the child was very different from other students, because he got a serious illness. His family could not afford (负担得起) to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on (依靠) the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41 How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By taxi. 42. The boy acted differently from others because ________. A. he was sick B. he was nervous and fearful C. he hated the writer D. his parents didn’t like him 43. The underlined word “abandoned” probably means “________”. A. hurt B. forgotten C. sold D. left 44. Which is the right order of the following facts? ① A boy held my hands and pulled me to the ground. ② My friend asked me a question, but I didn’t know how to answer it. ③ I realized I could answer the question my friend asked me ④ I arrived at a special education school to do community service. ⑤ I learned more information about the child. A. ④②①⑤③ B. ④①⑤③② C. ②④①⑤③ D. ②①⑤③④ 45. From this passage we can learn that the writer ________. A. helped so many people in the world B. played with the lonely boy after lunch C. learned the meaning of community service D. wasn’t good at answering the questions about community service 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者讲述自己的经历，表达了社区服务的意义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Before we took the bus” 可知，作者是乘公交车到达的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said that the child was very different from other students, because he got a serious illness.” 可知，男孩行为异常是因为他生病了。故选A。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“His family could not afford (负担得起) to treat him.”及“So he depended on (依靠) the support from the teachers and community service workers like us”可判断，家人无法负担治疗费用，所以抛弃了他，他只能依靠老师和社区服务工作人员的支持，所以abandoned 意为“抛弃”，与 “left” 近义。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question…I didn’t know how to answer the question.”可知，在乘坐公交车之前，朋友问了作者一个问题，但是作者不知道如何回答，②排在第一位，排除A和B选项。根据“The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world”可知，作者到达了这所特殊的学校，④排在第二位，排除D选项，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，文章通过作者在特殊教育学校做社区服务的经历，表达了她理解了社区服务的意义。故选C。 (C) Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their one hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. 1 Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs needed more physical effort (气力). They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 2 Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural (天然的), for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm (损害) your health. 3 Rest while you can! When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest, too. 4 Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager due to (由于) the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about them, talk to your parents or your teacher. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. “Get off the sofa” means we should take some exercise. 47. Fast food is unhealthy, so you should never eat it. 48. Teenagers should spend more time resting with their friends at weekends. 49. If a teenager is worried about the difficulties of school or exams, he can talk to his teacher. 50. This passage mainly tells about the importance of the healthy life. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康生活的重要性，并提出了多个保持健康的建议，包括多运动、健康饮食、充分休息和保持心情愉快。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Get off the sofa! … To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.”可知，“Get off the sofa”意为“我们应该做一些运动”。故选T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while.”可知，快餐是不健康的，但你可以偶尔吃一次，不是决不能吃。故选F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At weekends you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest, too.”可知，青少年在周末不仅要和朋友在一起，还需要休息。故选F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager due to the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about them, talk to your parents or your teacher.”可知，遇到学校或考试困难时，可以与父母或老师交流。故选T。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述健康生活的规则，不只是强调健康生活的重要性。故选F。 (D) Sometimes it seems impossible to get along with your parents.____51____ If you are having problems with your parents right now, try to understand them. Make time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. ____52____ It will keep things light and hopefully tension (紧张) free. ____53____ To understand your parents better, you have to spend time having a conversation (对话) with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions. For example, you can ask them to tell you about their own childhood. You can also ask them how they felt when they found out they were going to have you. Listen to them actively. This may seem easy, but it is often harder than you think. When you are communicating (交流) with your parents, make sure you are listening. ____54____ And you should speak politely when responding (回应). Make your parents feel proud. There are many, many ways that you can impress (留下深刻印象) your parents. Try your best. ____55____ They can begin to discuss things with you less as a child and more as a young adult. And you’ll get on better. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. This means looking at them when they are talking. B. In doing this, you will learn more about your parents. C. However, they are perhaps your best teachers in life. D. Show your parents that you are becoming more mature (成熟的). E. Talk with your parents. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. E 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和父母相处。 【51题详解】 根据“If you are having problems with your parents right now, try to understand them.”可知要试着理解父母，因为他们对我们很重要，选项C“然而，他们可能是你生命中最好的老师”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Instead, find activities to do together.”可知找一些可以一起做的活动，选项B“通过这样做，你会更多地了解你的父母”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“To understand your parents better, you have to spend time having a conversation (对话) with them”可知要花时间和父母对话，选项E“与你的父母交谈”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“When you are communicating(交流) with your parents, make sure you are listening.”可知当你与父母交流时，确保你在听，选项A“这意味着在他们说话的时候看着他们”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“They can begin to discuss things with you less as a child and more as a young adult.”可知他们可以开始和你讨论事情，少一些孩子的时候，多一些年轻人的时候，所以是变得成熟，选项D“让你的父母知道你正变得越来越成熟”符合语境。故选D。 (E) An interpreter is a person whose job is to translate what someone is saying into another language. Zhang Jing, an experienced interpreter, was praised for her good translation in the meeting in March. Zhang, a girl of Hangzhou, started to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部) in 2007. Chinese media reports have praised her looks as well as her professional abilities, describing her as “China’s Most Beautiful Interpreter”. Zhang Jing wanted to become a diplomat (外交官) after she graduated from junior high school. She has been a top student since she was a child. At that time, Zhang Jing’s scores were high enough to let her go to Tsinghua University and Peking University. But she chose the school closer to her dream, so she went to Hangzhou Foreign Language School. Zhang Jing took part in many English speech competitions and won lots of prizes. Zhang Jing entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after graduating from Hangzhou Foreign Language School. Soon, she began a four-month training. Every morning, she had two and a half hours of Chinese-English interpretation ( 口 译 ) training and one hour of news listening training. After listening to it, she had to translate all the sentences correctly. She is so pretty and has been widely praised online for her language skills. Her name has become one of the top searches on Weibo and her videos have scored tens of millions of views online. She also received many followers. Zhang Jing is admired by people not only for her beautiful face but also for her excellent abilities. Many young people are becoming interested in the job as an interpreter. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where was Zhang Jing born? ___________________________ 57. When did she start to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs? ___________________________ 58. What did she want to become when she was young? ___________________________ 59. How long did Zhang Jing spend on professional training after she entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs? ___________________________ 60. Why do people admire Zhang Jing? ___________________________ 【答案】56. She was born in Hangzhou./In Hangzhou. 57. She started to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2007./In 2007. 58. She wanted to become a diplomat./A diplomat./Diplomat. 59. Four months./She spent four months on professional training. 60. People admire her not only for her beautiful face but also her excellent ability./Not only for her beautiful face but also for her excellent abilities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了外交官——张京的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“Zhang, a girl of Hangzhou,”可知，张京出生于杭州。故填She was born in Hangzhou./In Hangzhou. 【57题详解】 根据“Zhang, a girl of Hangzhou, started to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部) in 2007.”可知，张京2007年开始在外交部工作。故填She started to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2007./In 2007. 【58题详解】 根据“Zhang Jing wanted to become a diplomat (外交官) after she graduated from junior high school.”可知，张京初中毕业后就想成为一名外交官。故填She wanted to become a diplomat./A diplomat./Diplomat. 【59题详解】 根据“Soon, she began a four-month training.”可知，张京进入外交部后花了四个月的时间进行专业培训。故填Four months./She spent four months on professional training. 【60题详解】 根据“Zhang Jing is admired by people not only for her beautiful face but also for her excellent abilities.”可知，人们钦佩张京，不仅因为她美丽的脸蛋，还因为她出色的能力。故填People admire her not only for her beautiful face but also her excellent ability./Not only for her beautiful face but also for her excellent abilities. 五、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid ____61____ (make) a speech? This happened to one boy ____62____ (name) Li Jun. He felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. “It was very different and much ____63____ (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “I ____64____ (try), but it was really difficult to speak. I felt ____65____ a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom quickly.” Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem: they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from ____66____ university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of ____67____ (speak). Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouth, such as speech competitions, English corners and class ____68____ (discuss). Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you’d better practice more. ____69____ you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas _____70_____ (clear)” Zhou said, “That makes a fine public speech and you will feel confident.” 【答案】61. to make 62. named 63. harder 64. tried 65. like 66. a 67. speaking 68. discussions 69. When 70. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文通过实例讲述学生们普遍存在的在公共场合讲话不自然的问题，并围绕这一现象作了分析，并给出了一些建议。 【61题详解】 句意：你害怕发表演讲吗？be afraid to do sth “害怕做某事”，为固定短语。故填to make。 【62题详解】 句意：这件事发生在一个叫李军的男孩身上。空处作后置定语，修饰名词boy，应用过去分词named，表被动。故填named。 【63题详解】 句意：这与在游戏时间与同学交谈非常不同，而且要难得多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填harder。 【64题详解】 句意：我试过了，但真的很难开口。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 【65题详解】 句意：我觉得自己像个哑巴，想快点离开教室。此处是固定短语feel like “感觉就像”。故填like。 【66题详解】 句意：据一所大学的周红老师说，主要原因是中国的学校更注重写而不是说。此处是泛指一所大学，university以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：据一所大学的周红老师说，主要原因是中国的学校更注重写而不是说。speak是动词，位于介词of后，应用动名词形式。故填speaking。 【68题详解】 句意：周希望学校能给学生更多的机会开口说话，比如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论。discuss是动词，此处表示课堂讨论，应用名词discussion，且用复数表泛指。故填discussions。 【69题详解】 句意：当你在公共场合讲话时，放轻松。此处应填连词，前句是后句的时间状语从句，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【70题详解】 句意：想象一下，你在和任何人说话时，清楚地说出你的想法。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填clearly。 六、书面表达（共20分） 71. 寒假即将到来，为了使你的假期生活丰富多彩，你打算怎样提升自己呢？请你为你的假期制定五条计划。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，字迹工整，不少于40词。 My Winter Holiday Resolutions _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Holiday Resolutions The winter holiday is coming. I’m going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. I will read useful books. I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am going to take part in activities so that I can know more about the society. If possible, I’d like to go travelling and visit some places of interest. I’m sure I’ll have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我的假期计划”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“计划五项内容”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①have a rest休息 ②spend time in doing sth.花费时间做某事 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①I am going to take part in activities so that I can know more about the society.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ②I’m sure I’ll have a good time.（省略that的宾语从句） 72. 每一个人都对自己的未来有着美好的憧憬，有目标才会有动力。学校正在开展以“My Dream Job”为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你对自己未来职业的设想及理由；为了实现你的目标你打算怎样做？ 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，紧扣主题，书写规范； 2. 要点全面，可以适当发挥； 3. 不要出现真实的姓名和班级； 4. 字数80词左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job My dream job is to become a teacher in the future. I have always been inspired by the way teachers shape our minds and help us discover their passions. I want to make a difference in the lives of children and guide them towards a bright future. To achieve this goal, I plan to try my best in my study because it’s necessary for good teaching. I will also volunteer at local schools to get practical experience and learn from experienced teachers. With hard work and patience, I am sure that I can make my dream of becoming a teacher come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。写明对自己未来职业的设想。 第二步，覆盖题目所要求的要点。包括选择这个职业的理由、为了实现目标打算怎么做等。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的信心。 [亮点词汇] ① shape one’s mind 塑造某人的思想 ② make a difference 起作用；有影响 ③ achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标 ④ make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 [高分句型] ① I have always been inspired by the way teachers shape our minds and help us discover their passions.（现在完成时的被动语态） ② With hard work and patience, I am sure that I can make my dream of becoming a teacher come true.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春外国语学校2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试初二年级 英语试卷 出题人 ： 尹丽丽 审题人：胡长宇 本试卷包括六道大题，共14道小题。共12页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、听力部分（共25分） I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. Shanghai. B. On vacation. C. On May 1st. 2. A. Twice. B. Twice a week. C. For a week. 3. A. On Monday. B. Interesting. C. In the park. 4. A. I will work in Beijing. B. I want to be a doctor. C. I'll move to Shanghai. 5. A. Yes, I hope so. B. Nothing much. C. Yes, that's a good idea. II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分） 6. A. She is alone. B. She may fail a test. C. She's late for class. 7. A. To the mountains.   B. To a beach. C. To a summer camp. 8. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 9. A. In Nanhu Park. B. In the mountains. C. In the countryside. 10. A. Play soccer with a friend. B. Clean his room. C. Visit his grandmother's house. III. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一副图片是多余的。 A B C D E F 11. _______ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. _______ 15. ________ IV. 听较长对话选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话回答第16至17小题。 16. What's the movie about? A. Space travelling. B. Land and sea. C. Life on Mars. 17. When is the movie on? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday. 听第二段对话回答第18至20小题。 18. Where will Tony go for a holiday? A. Hainan. B. London. C. Beijing. 19. Who will Tony go with? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His grandmother. 20. When will Tony come back home? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. V. 听短文，选择最佳答案。 21. Why did Jason want to get money? A. Because he wanted a computer. B. Because he liked playing games. C. Because he wanted to buy a coat. 22. What was the season according to the passage? A. It was spring. B. It was summer. C. It was winter. 23. What was Dick doing when Jason saw him? A. He was reading newspapers. B. He was handing out newspapers. C. He was selling newspapers. 24. How much money could Jason get each week? A. Twenty-five dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Fifty dollars. 25. How did Jason's mother feel after hearing Jason's ideas? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 二、基础知识（共15分） I. 单项选择（15分）。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. HUAWEI, ________ Chinese tech company, made ________ first 5G folding mobile phone in the world—Mate X. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 2. —Whose notebook is this? —It ________ be Alan’s It looks like his. A. must B. can’t C. might D. mustn’t 3. Our president Xi Jinping always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you work hard.” A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. although 4. I think, to teenagers, they should take health as ________ as their study. A. more seriously B. more serious C. serious D. seriously 5. —Wanda Cinema has ________ seats than any other cinema. —I agree. You can sit there ________. A. comfortable; more comfortable B. more comfortable; more comfortable C. more comfortable; the most comfortably D. more comfortably; the most comfortable 6. —I hope ________ the exam to get a further education. —Me, too. My parents expect me ________ hard and get into a college. A. passing; studying B. to pass; studying C. passing; to study D. to pass; to study 7. —Lucy didn’t take part in the competition on time yesterday. She has practiced ________ for a long time. —The teacher gave her a chance. She promised not ________ late again. A. to sing; to arrive B. singing; to arrive C. to sing; arriving D. singing; arriving 8. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a nurse in a children’s hospital. A. took up B. make up C. put up D. dress up 9. As we all know, Beijing is ________ its many great places of interest. They attract millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. A. popular with B. similar to C. different from D. famous for 10. —He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. —So far I ________ to the Great Wall several times. A. went B. goes C. will go D. have been 11. —I won’t go to the movies this evening. —________. I’ll have an English test tomorrow, so I have to study for it. A. So will I B. Neither will I C. So won’t I D. Neither can I 12. —Do you know the 56th BeiDou Satellite (卫星) was launched (发射) successfully on May 17? —________ exciting news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made. A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 13. —My parents want me to be a reporter in the future, but I can’t be sure about that. —Not everyone knows ________. Just make sure you try your best. A. what do they want to be B. what they are C. what they will be D. how are they going to do that 14. —I don’t like the movie which is ________. What about you? —I favor ________ movies, because we can learn a lot from them. A. meaningful; educational B. meaning; successful C. meaningless; education D. meaningless; educational 15. —When shall we start? —________. Any time is OK to me. A. It’s up to you B. I don’t mind it C. It doesn’t matter D. I don’t care about it 三、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: What are you doing on the Internet, Li Lei? B: I am booking air tickets to Xizang. A: Wow, are you going to Xizang? B: Yes, with my brother. We have made a plan. A: So cool!____16____ B: Great minds think alike (相似地). In Xizang, people can enjoy the clearest sky and the most beautiful snow mountains. Do you have any plans? A: No. Nothing much. B: We are leaving next week.____17____You still have a week to prepare, A: Well, I’m afraid that it’ll cost too much.____18____ B: Come on! We’re travelling on our own. And we can book restaurants and hotels on the Internet.____19____ A: OK. Then count me. Where shall we stay? B: In the Home-inn Hotels. They are comfortable and cheap. A:____20____ B: No problem. I am sure that we will have a good time. A. Please book a single (单个的) room for me. B. I’m always dreaming of going somewhere like Xizang to see special things. C. Last time I travelled to Japan, and it cost me too much. D. Where did you go on vacation? E. Why don’t you join us? F. If you don’t buy expensive things, you won’t pay much. 四、阅读（共45分） III. 完形填空（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My mother has a restaurant and she always works long hours. I want to ____21____ her, but she always refuses (拒绝) me. But I want to do something to make her ____22____. She often collected shells when she was young, ____23____ she doesn’t collect them now. One day I asked her ____24____ she stopped collecting shells. “I’m too ____25____ and I don’t have time to do that now,” she said. “But I like shells. Each shell makes ____26____ think of the happy time in my life. ” “You must have all kinds of shells,” I said. “Not really,” she said. I don’t have a queen helmet. It’s not ____27____ to find one. ” Now I knew what I could do for my mother. Every day for two weeks I went to the beach. I kept ____28____, but I could not find a queen helmet ____29____ on the beach. “Maybe we could buy one for her,” said Grandma. “No” I told Grandma. “The shells in my mother’s collection came from a beach, not a ____30____ .” Finally, my hard work paid off. I ____31____ a beautiful queen helmet. That night when my mother came home, I told her I had a present for her. I held out my ____32____ and showed her the shell. “She has been looking for____33____” said Grandma. My mother kissed me and said ____34____ “I’m proud of you. I will put this shell near the bed and then I can see it every day. Whenever I ____35____ it, I will think of how hard you worked to find it. And I will know how much you love me.” 21. A. thank B. work C. help D. understand 22. A. happy B. beautiful C. friendly D. successful 23. A. because B. so C. and D. but 24 A. when B. how C. why D. what 25. A. silly B. busy C. poor D. hungry 26. A. me B. you C. us D. them 27. A. right B. easy C. safe D. cheap 28. A. guessing B. watching C. moving D. searching 29. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. somewhere 30. A. garden B. school C. library D. shop 31. A. made B. found C. bought D. drew 32. A. hand B. knee C. leg D. foot 33. A. hours B. minutes C. weeks D. years 34. A. strictly B. slowly C. politely D. happily 35. A. look for B. look at C. wait for D. think about IV. 阅读理解（30分） (A) In a further survey on the Internet, “China’s Better Life Survey” found that the top three forms of mobile entertainment (娱乐) are watching short videos, playing games and watching TV dramas. Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to “kill time”, and the proportion (比例) of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men. Here are the results. People who love online shopping in their spare time. 根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。 36. The first way for people to “kill time” is ______. A. playing games B. watching TV dramas C. watching short videos D. shopping online 37. About ______ of the people between 36 to 45 love online shopping in their free time. A. 30.58% B. 28.53% C. 32.89% D. 36.34% 38. First-tier cities like to shop ______ most. A. in local shops B. through live commerce C. through social e-commerce D. on mobile apps 39. About ______ of the second-tier cities like to shop through live commerce. A. 8.97% B. 1 1.45% C. 12.29% D. 70.71% 40. From this passage, we can know ______. A. few people watch short videos B. people over 60 don’t like shopping online C. third-tier cities like social e-commerce the most D. second-tier cities like shopping through live commerce more than third-tier cities do (B) Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I didn’t know how to answer the question. The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature. I couldn’t understand what he was doing at first. Then I was very angry, but I controlled (约束) my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward (尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you continue to do this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child’s parents. She said that the child was very different from other students, because he got a serious illness. His family could not afford (负担得起) to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on (依靠) the support from the teachers and community service workers like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day. Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children’s hearts, making them know they are loved by people. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By taxi. 42. The boy acted differently from others because ________. A. he was sick B. he was nervous and fearful C. he hated the writer D. his parents didn’t like him 43. The underlined word “abandoned” probably means “________”. A. hurt B. forgotten C. sold D. left 44. Which is the right order of the following facts? ① A boy held my hands and pulled me to the ground. ② My friend asked me a question, but I didn’t know how to answer it. ③ I realized I could answer the question my friend asked me. ④ I arrived at a special education school to do community service. ⑤ I learned more information about the child. A. ④②①⑤③ B. ④①⑤③② C. ②④①⑤③ D. ②①⑤③④ 45. From this passage we can learn that the writer ________. A. helped so many people in the world B. played with the lonely boy after lunch C. learned the meaning of community service D. wasn’t good at answering the questions about community service (C) Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their one hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. 1 Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs needed more physical effort (气力). They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 2 Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural (天然的), for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm (损害) your health. 3 Rest while you can! When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest, too. 4 Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager due to (由于) the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about them, talk to your parents or your teacher. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. “Get off the sofa” means we should take some exercise. 47. Fast food is unhealthy, so you should never eat it. 48. Teenagers should spend more time resting with their friends at weekends. 49. If a teenager is worried about the difficulties of school or exams, he can talk to his teacher. 50. This passage mainly tells about the importance of the healthy life. (D) Sometimes it seems impossible to get along with your parents.____51____ If you are having problems with your parents right now, try to understand them. Make time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. ____52____ It will keep things light and hopefully tension (紧张) free. ____53____ To understand your parents better, you have to spend time having a conversation (对话) with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions. For example, you can ask them to tell you about their own childhood. You can also ask them how they felt when they found out they were going to have you. Listen to them actively. This may seem easy, but it is often harder than you think. When you are communicating (交流) with your parents, make sure you are listening. ____54____ And you should speak politely when responding (回应). Make your parents feel proud. There are many, many ways that you can impress (留下深刻印象) your parents. Try your best. ____55____ They can begin to discuss things with you less as a child and more as a young adult. And you’ll get on better. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. This means looking at them when they are talking. B. In doing this, you will learn more about your parents. C. However they are perhaps your best teachers in life. D. Show your parents that you are becoming more mature (成熟的). E. Talk with your parents. (E) An interpreter is a person whose job is to translate what someone is saying into another language. Zhang Jing, an experienced interpreter, was praised for her good translation in the meeting in March. Zhang, a girl of Hangzhou, started to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部) in 2007. Chinese media reports have praised her looks as well as her professional abilities, describing her as “China’s Most Beautiful Interpreter”. Zhang Jing wanted to become a diplomat (外交官) after she graduated from junior high school. She has been a top student since she was a child. At that time, Zhang Jing’s scores were high enough to let her go to Tsinghua University and Peking University. But she chose the school closer to her dream, so she went to Hangzhou Foreign Language School. Zhang Jing took part in many English speech competitions and won lots of prizes. Zhang Jing entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs after graduating from Hangzhou Foreign Language School. Soon, she began a four-month training. Every morning, she had two and a half hours of Chinese-English interpretation ( 口 译 ) training and one hour of news listening training. After listening to it, she had to translate all the sentences correctly. She is so pretty and has been widely praised online for her language skills. Her name has become one of the top searches on Weibo and her videos have scored tens of millions of views online. She also received many followers. Zhang Jing is admired by people not only for her beautiful face but also for her excellent abilities. Many young people are becoming interested in the job as an interpreter. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where was Zhang Jing born? ___________________________ 57. When did she start to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs? ___________________________ 58. What did she want to become when she was young? ___________________________ 59. How long did Zhang Jing spend on professional training after she entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs? ___________________________ 60. Why do people admire Zhang Jing? ___________________________ 五、语言运用（共10分） V. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid ____61____ (make) a speech? This happened to one boy ____62____ (name) Li Jun. He felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. “It was very different and much ____63____ (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “I ____64____ (try), but it was really difficult to speak. I felt ____65____ a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom quickly.” Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem: they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from ____66____ university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of ____67____ (speak). Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouth, such as speech competitions, English corners and class ____68____ (discuss). Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you’d better practice more. ____69____ you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas _____70_____ (clear)” Zhou said, “That makes a fine public speech and you will feel confident.” 六、书面表达（共20分） 71. 寒假即将到来，为了使你的假期生活丰富多彩，你打算怎样提升自己呢？请你为你的假期制定五条计划。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，字迹工整，不少于40词。 My Winter Holiday Resolutions _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 每一个人都对自己的未来有着美好的憧憬，有目标才会有动力。学校正在开展以“My Dream Job”为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你对自己未来职业的设想及理由；为了实现你的目标你打算怎样做？ 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，紧扣主题，书写规范； 2. 要点全面，可以适当发挥； 3. 不要出现真实的姓名和班级； 4. 字数80词左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$