精品解析：广东茂名市信宜市2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期八年级期中练习 英语 注意事项：1．考试范围：Unit 1-Unit 3。 2．全卷共10页，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 3．必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；在本试题卷上作答无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卷交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last month, I had an unforgettable experience that taught me ____1____ important lesson about dealing with fears. It was my first time taking part in my ____2____ English speaking competition. I used to be quite shy and couldn’t speak in public, but this event changed me completely. My teacher noticed my anxiety and advised me to prepare carefully. She said ____3____ I should practice every day in front of my classmates. At first, I found it difficult ____4____ clearly because I was too nervous. But my teacher always encouraged me ____5____ saying, “You can do it! Believe in yourself!” As the competition day came, I practiced harder than ever before. I ____6____ two hours every day in front of the mirror in my bedroom, improving my pronunciation and gestures. My family also helped by preparing ____7____ to listen to my speech carefully and give suggestions. When the competition finally began, I felt my heart beating fast. ____8____ brave I had to be at that moment! When I saw my teacher smiling at me ____9____, I took a deep breath and delivered my speech confidently. Now I feel much ____10____ about speaking in public than before. With practice, we can deal with our fears and achieve our goals. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. school’s B. schools C. schools’ 3. A. that B. what C. why 4. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 5. A. by B. with C. for 6. A. spend B. spent C. spends 7. A. they B. their C. themselves 8. A. How B. What C. Why 9. A. warm B. warmth C. warmly 10. A. confident B. more confident C. most confident 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加学校英语口语比赛的经历，在老师和家人的帮助下，作者克服害羞心理，自信完成演讲，学到了面对恐惧的重要一课。 【1题详解】 句意：上个月，我有一段难忘的经历，它给我上了关于克服恐惧的重要一课。 “lesson”是单数，且“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”表泛指。a“一个”用于辅音音素前，the表特指，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：这是我第一次参加我们学校的英语演讲比赛。 根据“school”为单数概念，可知应用’s 所有格形式表示“我们学校的”，用“school’s”。schools“学校”无所有格含义，schools’“学校的”为复数所有格，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：她说我应该每天在同学们面前练习。 根据从句“I should practice...”结构完整，可知应用“that”引导。what“什么”在从句中需作成分，why“为什么”表原因，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，我发现很难清晰地讲话，因为我太紧张了。 根据固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”，可知应用不定式“to speak”作真正宾语。speak为原形，speaking为动名词，均不符合句型结构。 【5题详解】 句意：但我的老师总是通过说“你能做到！相信自己！”来鼓励我。 根据表示“通过……方式”，可知应用介词“by”。with“和；用”表伴随或工具；for“为了”表目的，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我每天在卧室的镜子前花两个小时，改善我的发音和手势。 根据上下文时态为一般过去时，可知应用过去式“spent”。spend为原形，spends为三单，时态均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我的家人也通过亲自仔细听我的演讲并给出建议来帮助我。 根据主语“My family”与宾语指代同一群人，可知应用反身代词“themselves”。they“他们”作主语，their“他们的”作定语，均不符合宾语要求。 【8题详解】 句意：在那一刻我必须多么勇敢啊！ 根据中心词“brave”是形容词，可知应用“How”引导感叹句。What“多么”修饰名词；Why“为什么”表原因，均不符合此感叹句结构。 【9题详解】 句意：当我看到老师温暖地对我微笑时，我深吸了一口气，自信地发表了演讲。 根据修饰动词“smiling”，可知应用副词形式“warmly”。warm“温暖的”为形容词，warmth“温暖”为名词，均不能修饰动词。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，与以前相比，我对在公共场合讲话感到自信多了。 根据句中的比较级标志词“than”，可知应用比较级“more confident”。confident“自信的”为原级；most confident“最自信”为最高级，均不符合比较语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cassandra was born with a birthmark. Although her parents ____11____ her very much, little Cassandra was not happy, because some of her schoolmates always laughed at her. Cassandra hated her large birthmark. When she was 13 years old, she ____12____ to do something to change her life. She asked a doctor to remove (移除) the birthmark. But the doctor told her there would be a scar (疤痕). ____13____, she didn’t want a scar, so Cassandra had to keep it. Later, Cassandra learned dancing in Los Angeles. In 2014, she started working as a dancer when she finished ____14____. With hard work, she became a(n) ____15____ dancer. Many people came to watch her shows. And she sometimes ____16____ on some TV shows. Now, when people ask her about the birthmark, Cassandra doesn’t ____17____ talking about it. She has accepted it as a part of her ____18____. She knows that a birthmark can’t stop her from being a better person. She will ____19____ remove it. She hopes more people know her story. She also wants people to ____20____ themselves for who they are. “The world would be boring if everyone looked the same,” Cassandra says. “So, just love and accept yourself.” 11. A. cared about B. looked after C. thought of D. believed in 12. A. stopped B. decided C. learned D. remembered 13. A. However B. Finally C. So D. Instead 14. A. hospital B. school C. family D. hotel 15. A. wise B. normal C. creative D. excellent 16. A. won B. developed C. appeared D. practised 17. A. keep B. forget C. mind D. enjoy 18. A. eyes B. body C. heart D. head 19. A. never B. ever C. only D. always 20. A. love B. change C. choose D. help 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述卡桑德拉因胎记自卑，后成为优秀舞者，最终接纳自我并鼓励他人爱自己的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然她的父母非常关心她，但小卡桑德拉并不开心。 根据“Although”可知前后句意转折，父母应是“关心”她，但她仍不开心，用“cared about”。looked after“照顾”侧重生活照料；thought of“认为”，believed in“相信”语义不通。 【12题详解】 句意：当她13岁时，她决定做点什么来改变生活。 根据“to do something to change her life”可知是下定决心做出改变，用“decided”。stopped“停止”，learned“学”，remembered“记住”均语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，她不想留下疤痕，所以卡桑德拉只能保留这块胎记。 根据前句“there would be a scar (疤痕)”医生说会有疤痕，此处表示转折，她因不想留疤而放弃手术，用“However”。So“所以”表因果，逻辑不符；Finally“最终”，Instead“相反”语境不当。 【14题详解】 句意：2014年，她毕业后开始作为一名舞者工作。 根据“started working”可知是离开“学校”后参加工作，用“school”。hospital“医院”，family“家庭”，hotel“酒店”均不符合职业发展逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：通过努力，她成为了一名优秀的舞者。根据“Many people came to watch her shows”可知她非常成功，应是“优秀的”，用“excellent”。normal“普通的”与成功矛盾；wise“明智的”，creative“有创造力的”语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：她有时出现在一些电视节目中。 固定搭配“appear on TV shows”意为出现在电视节目中，用“appeared”。won“赢”，developed“发展”，practised“练习”均搭配不当。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，当人们问起这块胎记，卡桑德拉并不介意谈起它。 根据“She has accepted it”可知她已接纳，所以“不介意”谈论，用“mind”。keep“保持”，forget“忘记”语义错误；enjoy“享受”和原文转折语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：她已接受它作为身体的一部分。 胎记长在“身体”上，属于身体的一部分，用“body”。eyes“眼睛”，heart“内心”，head“头”范围太窄或不准确。 【19题详解】 句意：她永远不会移除它。 根据她已接纳胎记且鼓励他人爱自己，可知她“绝不”会移除，用“never”。ever“曾经”，only“仅仅”，always“总是”均与接纳自我的主题矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：她也希望人们爱真实的自己。 根据文末“love and accept yourself”可知此处填“爱”，用“love”。change“改变”与文章主旨接纳原本的自己矛盾；choose“选择”，help“帮助”不符合主旨。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose from. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 21. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 23. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. 24. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. The flying aid. B. The e-book. C. The e-skate. D. The schoolbag. 25. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的科技。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-books”、“Robot teachers”、“E-skates”及“Flying aids”可知，本文提到了四种技术。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，学生对于更轻的书包感到轻松。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These robots can help students with their studies.”可知，机器人教师会帮助学生们学习。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”可知，穿电动旱冰鞋可以更快到学校。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的技术，因此文章可能来源于科技杂志。故选C。 B “I remember the days when my mother spent hours sweeping floors and washing clothes,” my friend once told me. In many Chinese homes, people used to spend much time doing housework. However, the use of automation (自动化) in homes is changing this. Take my family for example. Not long ago we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner (机器人吸尘器). My mother uses it for cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies. This adjustment made her life easier and brought much joy to our home. Home automation is not just about making life easier. It’s also about creating a balance in our life. My younger sister once had trouble organizing her time because of heavy schoolwork, and she often felt stressed. But now she has a smart study planner that helps her keep things in order. So she is less stressed and improves in school. ▲ Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy as we depend on (依靠) it too much. The key is to find a balance. For example, while our robotic vacuum cleaner does the sweeping and cleaning, we still sometimes need to tidy up ourselves. By making good use of automation and still doing our own work, we can live a better life. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making a joke. B. By asking a question. C. By showing some ideas. D. By using someone’s words. 27. What does the underlined word “adjustment” mean? A. Talent. B. Reason. C. Example. D. Change. 28. What problem did the writer’s younger sister use to have? A. She had difficulty planning her time because of schoolwork. B. She had trouble making friends in school. C. She spent too much time playing games. D. She hated doing housework. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. And smart machines will cost lots of money. B. However, smart machines also bring problems. C. Besides, machines can help us do more housework. D. So we should buy more smart machines at home. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To advise students to help with housework. B. To introduce some smart home machines. C. To show his opinions about home automation. D. To ask us to buy more home-use machines. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了家庭自动化的应用及其对人们生活的影响，包括带来的便利、可能引发的问题以及寻找平衡的重要性。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“‘I remember the days when my mother spent hours sweeping floors and washing clothes,’ my friend once told me.”可知，作者通过引用朋友的话开启文章。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Not long ago we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner. My mother uses it for cleaning...This adjustment made her life easier”可知，“adjustment”指的是购买并使用扫地机器人这一改变，与Change同义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“My younger sister once had trouble organizing her time because of heavy schoolwork”可知，作者的妹妹过去因繁重的学业难以规划时间。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy as we depend on it too much.”可知，此处需引出家庭自动化可能存在问题的观点，选项B符合语境。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先讲述家庭自动化带来的便利，再讨论其可能引发的问题及需把握的平衡，整体是为了表达作者对家庭自动化的看法。 C 配对阅读： 左栏是五个使用者的信息，右栏是对应的“中国新发明”介绍，请为左栏的使用者选择合适的“中国新发明”，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Tom is a student studying in a middle school in Guangzhou. He needs to ride bikes to the subway entrance (地铁口) after school every day. ____32____ It is raining now. Johnson is hungry but he doesn’t want to go outside. He wants to eat at home in a short time. ____33____ Jack is very worried about his flight from Shanghai to Guangzhou because it was called off for bad weather. He needs to find another way to get to Guangzhou. ____34____ Mary thinks the clothes the stars wear on the TV are beautiful. But she doesn’t have time to shop in stores. ____35____ Jones doesn’t like to go shopping with cash because he believes it’s risky. He is worried he might leave it somewhere by accident. A. China has built the world’s longest high-speed rail network. It is fast and not expensive. It still runs when the weather is bad. B. China has a huge online shopping market where you can buy almost anything such as clothes and food on apps like Taobao, Tmall, and JD without leaving home. C. Alibaba is a very big Internet company. It was started by Ma Yun and has over 100 million users. D. In recent years, bike-sharing is popular in Chinese cities. Many companies offer shared bikes for people to use. E. Alipay (支付宝) is a popular mobile payment app. People can use it to pay for things online and in stores without cash. F. Many people are busy and don’t have time to cook. So, food delivery service has become more and more popular. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏列出了五位使用者的具体需求信息，右栏提供了六项“中国新发明”或服务的介绍。要求根据左栏用户的需求，从右栏中选择合适的发明或服务匹配。 【31题详解】 空后提到：“He needs to ride bikes to the subway entrance (地铁口) after school every day.”，表明汤姆需要骑自行车出行。D项“In recent years, bike-sharing is popular in Chinese cities. Many companies offer shared bikes for people to use.”符合汤姆的需求。 【32题详解】 空后提到：“He wants to eat at home in a short time.”，表明约翰逊需要足不出户解决用餐。F项“So, food delivery service has become more and more popular.”提到的外卖服务适合不想出门吃饭的人。 【33题详解】 空后提到：“it was called off for bad weather. He needs to find another way to get to Guangzhou”，表明杰克需要恶劣天气也能正常运行的长途出行方式。A项“It still runs when the weather is bad.”介绍的高铁网络符合杰克的出行需求。 【34题详解】 空后提到：“she doesn’t have time to shop in stores”，表明玛丽需要足不出户的购物方式。B项“you can buy almost anything such as clothes…without leaving home.”介绍的线上购物市场符合玛丽的需求。 【35题详解】 空后提到：“Jones doesn’t like to go shopping with cash because he believes it’s risky.”，表明琼斯需要非现金支付方式。E项“People can use it to pay for things online and in stores without cash.”介绍的支付宝符合琼斯的需求。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目答题位置上。 understand should but we because problem ashamed so since decide deep return Tom was a junior high school student. He always faced difficulties in maths. Lily, his classmate, noticed his problem and ____36____ to help him. Every day after school, Lily sat by Tom’s desk and patiently explained maths ____37____ to him. She used simple words and many examples to make sure Tom could ____38____. Tom was ____39____ moved and studied hard. Finally, he made great progress. He was no longer ____40____ of his maths grades now. In ____41____, Tom helped Lily with English grammar and vocabulary. The teachers were happy and told us we ____42____ learn from them. More and more students in the class have helped each other ____43____ then. This experience taught us that being kind to others is like a boomerang (回旋镖) — it always returns. When ____44____ give a hand to others, our community will become better. Just as the saying goes, “The fragrance (香味) always stays in the hand that gives the rose.” ____45____ let’s always be ready to help the people in need. You never know how a small act of kindness might change someone’s life. 【答案】36. decided 37. problems 38. understand 39. deeply 40. ashamed 41. return 42. should 43. since 44. we 45. So 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了初中生Tom数学不好，同学Lily主动帮助他，后来Tom帮助Lily英语，两人互相帮助，感动老师并影响全班的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他的同学Lily注意到了他的困难，决定帮助他。此处与前面的noticed并列作谓语，需填入动词的过去式。此处表示Lily的决定，填decide的过去式decided，表示决定帮助他，符合语境decide to do sth“决定做某事”。 【37题详解】 句意：每天放学后，Lily坐在Tom的课桌旁，耐心地给他讲解数学难题。此处指给Tom讲解数学题。problem“难题”，用复数problems，表示泛指。 【38题详解】 句意：她用简单的语言和很多例子，确保Tom能够理解。空前有情态动词could，需填入动词原形。填动词understand“理解”，表示确保Tom能够理解，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：Tom深受感动，努力学习。此处作状语，修饰形容词moved，需填入副词。填deep的副词deeply“深深地”，表示深受感动，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他不再为自己的数学成绩感到羞愧。此空需填入形容词，作表语。be ashamed of“为……感到羞愧”，是固定搭配，填形容词ashamed“羞愧的”，表示不再为自己的数学成绩感到羞愧，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：作为回报，Tom帮Lily学习英语语法和词汇。in return“作为回报”，是固定搭配，作状语。 【42题详解】 句意：老师很高兴，告诉我们应该向他们学习。 此处填情态动词should“应该”，表示应该向他们学习，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：从那以后，班里越来越多的同学互相帮助。since then表示“从那以后”，是固定搭配，常和现在完成时连用。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们帮助他人时，我们的社区会变得更好。此处作主语，填主格we“我们”，和后面的“our”对应，表示当我们帮助他人时。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，让我们时刻准备着去帮助有需要的人。此处表顺承结果，用so“所以”，句首字母大写。 五、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语、音标或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词或短语，使句子通顺，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空填一词。 46. How can we face them and ________ (成功)? 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们该如何面对它们并取得成功？句中and连接并列成分，前面face是动词原形，此处也要用动词原形，“成功”对应的动词是succeed，故填succeed。 47. ________ (好奇心) can bring new discoveries. 【答案】Curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：好奇心可以带来新的发现。 curiosity“好奇心”，不可数名词，作主语，句首字母大写。 48. I have no special ________ (天赋). 【答案】talent##talents 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有什么特别的天赋。 根据中文提示“天赋”，“special”是形容词，后面需要接名词，可知对应的英文表达为“talent”，表示“天赋、天资”，此处用复数形式也可。故填talent/talents。 49. Nothing is ________ (不可能的) as long as you try and stick to it. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 根据中文提示“不可能的”，be动词“is”后面需要接形容词作表语，“不可能的”对应英文表达为“impossible”，故填impossible。 50. There is no ________ (/daʊt/) that teamwork is important. 【答案】doubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，团队合作是很重要的。根据给出的音标/daʊt/可知，对应的英文单词是doubt。结合空格前的no和后面的that从句可知，此处是固定句型There is no doubt that…，意为“毫无疑问……”。所以应填doubt。 51. He invented a smart stick for the ________ (/blaɪnd/). 【答案】blind 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为盲人发明了一种智能手杖。给出的音标/blaɪnd/对应单词 blind，意为“盲的，失明的”。 blind在此作形容词，与定冠词the连用构成名词性短语，指代盲人群体。 52. Liuchixiang in Tongcheng Anhui, is ________ (/pə'hæps/) the most famous one. 【答案】perhaps 【解析】 【详解】句意：安徽桐城的六尺巷或许是其中最有名的一处。根据音标可知，此处应是perhaps“也许，或许”，它是副词，在句中作状语。 53. They ________ ________ (争论) the dividing line between their houses. 【答案】 ①. argued##argue ②. over##about 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们为房子之间的分界线而争论。根据中文“争论”可知，对应的英文动词是argue。结合题干给出的两个空格，第二空需要填入介词，构成固定搭配argue over/about sth.，意为“为某事争论”，所以第二空填over或about。句中无明确时间状语，若描述过去发生的具体事件，用一般过去时，填argued；若陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语They是复数，填动词原形argue。所以应填argued/argue；over/about。 54. I ________ ________ (冲进) the bathroom and looked in the mirror. 【答案】 ①. rushed ②. into 【解析】 【详解】句意：我冲进洗手间，照了镜子。rush into“冲进”，句中and连接并列谓语，后面动词looked是过去式，说明句子为一般过去时，rush需要变为过去式rushed。 55. I am ________ ________ (对……感到骄傲) myself. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为自己感到骄傲。“对……感到骄傲”对应的英语固定搭配是be proud of。句中已有“I am”，因此空格处填proud of。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Joking is often fun and can make people happy. But we need to be careful! Sometimes, jokes can hurt others! If you joke too much, someone might feel sad. If they tell you to stop but you don’t take them seriously, the joking may continue and even become worse. Before making a joke, think about who you are talking to. Close friends often enjoy light teasing (取笑). It can make them feel closer and more relaxed. But it works only when both people know it’s just for fun. Besides, the environment is also important. For example, if your sister calls you a nickname at home, it may be OK. But if a classmate calls you that at school, it could make you feel embarrassed. When we make a joke, we think it’s funny. But the other person may not think so. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, if someone doesn’t swim at a pool party, others might joke, “Can’t you swim?” But maybe that person is really afraid of water. So we should remember: not everyone laughs at the same thing. To be a good friend, we had better be kind and respect others. When you joke, think before you speak. A good joke makes everyone smile — and no one should feel hurt. 56. What may happen if there are too many jokes? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. How do friends usually feel about light teasing? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. What else is important for light teasing between close friends? __________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do people understand jokes differently? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. How can we build good relationships? __________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 在我们的校园生活中，友谊为我们添加不少的色彩。请你以“How to Get Along Well with Classmates”为题，根据以下思维导图，写一篇英文作文。 注意：（1）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 How to Get Along Well with Classmates Getting along well with classmates is very important for us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Someone might feel sad. 57. They feel closer and more relaxed./ Closer and more relaxed. 58. The environment. 59. Because they have different life experiences. 60. We had better be kind and respect others. 61. 例文 How to Get Along Well with Classmates Getting along well with classmates is very important for us. It not only makes our school life more enjoyable, but also helps us learn from each other and grow happily. Here are some useful suggestions. First, lend a hand to our classmates when they are in trouble. For example, we can help our classmates solve problems in study. Second, we should learn to listen patiently when others share their ideas. Third, we can communicate with them politely if we have different opinions. In a word, let’s be supportive partners and help each other on our way of growth. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要告诉我们开玩笑要慎重，开玩笑前要三思，不能伤害别人。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“If you joke too much, someone might feel sad.”可知，玩笑开太多，有人可能会感到难过。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【57题详解】 根据第二段中“Close friends often enjoy light teasing. It can make them feel closer and more relaxed.”可知，适度取笑会让他们感觉更亲近、更放松。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【58题详解】 根据第二段中“Besides, the environment is also important.”可知，好朋友之间适度取笑，环境也很重要。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【59题详解】 根据第三段中“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”可知，因为人们有着不同的生活经历，所以人们对玩笑的理解不一样。 【60题详解】 根据第四段中“To be a good friend, we had better be kind and respect others.”可知，要建立良好关系，我们最好友善待人、尊重他人。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：友好相处的重要性、和同学相处的具体方法、发出呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明和同学友好相处十分重要 主体段：介绍和同学友好相处的几条办法 结尾段：发出呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：友好相处的重要性 让校园生活更快乐：makes our school life more enjoyable/makes our school life colourful/brings happiness to our school life 互相学习、快乐成长：helps us learn from each other and grow happily/helps us make progress together/helps us know more about each other 要点二：和同学相处的具体方法 互相帮助：lend a hand to our classmates when they are in trouble/help classmates with their lessons/give a hand to others in need 耐心倾听想法：listen patiently when others share their ideas/listen carefully to our classmates/be good listeners to others 有分歧礼貌沟通：communicate with them politely if we have different opinions/talk with others nicely when we disagree/share our ideas gently 要点三：发出呼吁 成长路上互相支持：be supportive partners and help each other on our way of growth/stand by one another as we grow up/support each other in our growth journey 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级期中练习 英语 注意事项：1．考试范围：Unit 1-Unit 3。 2．全卷共10页，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 3．必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；在本试题卷上作答无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卷交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last month, I had an unforgettable experience that taught me ____1____ important lesson about dealing with fears. It was my first time taking part in my ____2____ English speaking competition. I used to be quite shy and couldn’t speak in public, but this event changed me completely. My teacher noticed my anxiety and advised me to prepare carefully. She said ____3____ I should practice every day in front of my classmates. At first, I found it difficult ____4____ clearly because I was too nervous. But my teacher always encouraged me ____5____ saying, “You can do it! Believe in yourself!” As the competition day came, I practiced harder than ever before. I ____6____ two hours every day in front of the mirror in my bedroom, improving my pronunciation and gestures. My family also helped by preparing ____7____ to listen to my speech carefully and give suggestions. When the competition finally began, I felt my heart beating fast. ____8____ brave I had to be at that moment! When I saw my teacher smiling at me ____9____, I took a deep breath and delivered my speech confidently. Now I feel much ____10____ about speaking in public than before. With practice, we can deal with our fears and achieve our goals. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. school’s B. schools C. schools’ 3. A. that B. what C. why 4. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 5. A. by B. with C. for 6. A. spend B. spent C. spends 7. A. they B. their C. themselves 8. A. How B. What C. Why 9. A. warm B. warmth C. warmly 10. A. confident B. more confident C. most confident 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Cassandra was born with a birthmark. Although her parents ____11____ her very much, little Cassandra was not happy, because some of her schoolmates always laughed at her. Cassandra hated her large birthmark. When she was 13 years old, she ____12____ to do something to change her life. She asked a doctor to remove (移除) the birthmark. But the doctor told her there would be a scar (疤痕). ____13____, she didn’t want a scar, so Cassandra had to keep it. Later, Cassandra learned dancing in Los Angeles. In 2014, she started working as a dancer when she finished ____14____. With hard work, she became a(n) ____15____ dancer. Many people came to watch her shows. And she sometimes ____16____ on some TV shows. Now, when people ask her about the birthmark, Cassandra doesn’t ____17____ talking about it. She has accepted it as a part of her ____18____. She knows that a birthmark can’t stop her from being a better person. She will ____19____ remove it. She hopes more people know her story. She also wants people to ____20____ themselves for who they are. “The world would be boring if everyone looked the same,” Cassandra says. “So, just love and accept yourself.” 11. A. cared about B. looked after C. thought of D. believed in 12. A. stopped B. decided C. learned D. remembered 13. A. However B. Finally C. So D. Instead 14. A. hospital B. school C. family D. hotel 15. A. wise B. normal C. creative D. excellent 16. A. won B. developed C. appeared D. practised 17. A. keep B. forget C. mind D. enjoy 18. A. eyes B. body C. heart D. head 19. A. never B. ever C. only D. always 20. A. love B. change C. choose D. help 三、阅读理解（共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose from. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 21. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 23. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. 24. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. The flying aid. B. The e-book. C. The e-skate. D. The schoolbag. 25. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. B “I remember the days when my mother spent hours sweeping floors and washing clothes,” my friend once told me. In many Chinese homes, people used to spend much time doing housework. However, the use of automation (自动化) in homes is changing this. Take my family for example. Not long ago we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner (机器人吸尘器). My mother uses it for cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies. This adjustment made her life easier and brought much joy to our home. Home automation is not just about making life easier. It’s also about creating a balance in our life. My younger sister once had trouble organizing her time because of heavy schoolwork, and she often felt stressed. But now she has a smart study planner that helps her keep things in order. So she is less stressed and improves in school. ▲ Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy as we depend on (依靠) it too much. The key is to find a balance. For example, while our robotic vacuum cleaner does the sweeping and cleaning, we still sometimes need to tidy up ourselves. By making good use of automation and still doing our own work, we can live a better life. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making a joke. B. By asking a question. C. By showing some ideas. D. By using someone’s words. 27. What does the underlined word “adjustment” mean? A. Talent. B. Reason. C. Example. D. Change. 28. What problem did the writer’s younger sister use to have? A. She had difficulty planning her time because of schoolwork. B. She had trouble making friends in school. C. She spent too much time playing games. D. She hated doing housework. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. And smart machines will cost lots of money. B. However, smart machines also bring problems. C. Besides, machines can help us do more housework. D. So we should buy more smart machines at home. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To advise students to help with housework. B. To introduce some smart home machines. C. To show his opinions about home automation. D. To ask us to buy more home-use machines. C 配对阅读： 左栏是五个使用者的信息，右栏是对应的“中国新发明”介绍，请为左栏的使用者选择合适的“中国新发明”，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Tom is a student studying in a middle school in Guangzhou. He needs to ride bikes to the subway entrance (地铁口) after school every day. ____32____ It is raining now. Johnson is hungry but he doesn’t want to go outside. He wants to eat at home in a short time. ____33____ Jack is very worried about his flight from Shanghai to Guangzhou because it was called off for bad weather. He needs to find another way to get to Guangzhou. ____34____ Mary thinks the clothes the stars wear on the TV are beautiful. But she doesn’t have time to shop in stores. ____35____ Jones doesn’t like to go shopping with cash because he believes it’s risky. He is worried he might leave it somewhere by accident. A. China has built the world’s longest high-speed rail network. It is fast and not expensive. It still runs when the weather is bad. B. China has a huge online shopping market where you can buy almost anything such as clothes and food on apps like Taobao, Tmall, and JD without leaving home. C. Alibaba is a very big Internet company. It was started by Ma Yun and has over 100 million users. D. In recent years, bike-sharing is popular in Chinese cities. Many companies offer shared bikes for people to use. E. Alipay (支付宝) is a popular mobile payment app. People can use it to pay for things online and in stores without cash. F. Many people are busy and don’t have time to cook. So, food delivery service has become more and more popular. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目答题位置上。 understand should but we because problem ashamed so since decide deep return Tom was a junior high school student. He always faced difficulties in maths. Lily, his classmate, noticed his problem and ____36____ to help him. Every day after school, Lily sat by Tom’s desk and patiently explained maths ____37____ to him. She used simple words and many examples to make sure Tom could ____38____. Tom was ____39____ moved and studied hard. Finally, he made great progress. He was no longer ____40____ of his maths grades now. In ____41____, Tom helped Lily with English grammar and vocabulary. The teachers were happy and told us we ____42____ learn from them. More and more students in the class have helped each other ____43____ then. This experience taught us that being kind to others is like a boomerang (回旋镖) — it always returns. When ____44____ give a hand to others, our community will become better. Just as the saying goes, “The fragrance (香味) always stays in the hand that gives the rose.” ____45____ let’s always be ready to help the people in need. You never know how a small act of kindness might change someone’s life. 五、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语、音标或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词或短语，使句子通顺，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空填一词。 46. How can we face them and ________ (成功)? 47. ________ (好奇心) can bring new discoveries. 48. I have no special ________ (天赋). 49. Nothing is ________ (不可能的) as long as you try and stick to it. 50. There is no ________ (/daʊt/) that teamwork is important. 51. He invented a smart stick for the ________ (/blaɪnd/). 52. Liuchixiang in Tongcheng Anhui, is ________ (/pə'hæps/) the most famous one. 53. They ________ ________ (争论) the dividing line between their houses. 54. I ________ ________ (冲进) the bathroom and looked in the mirror. 55. I am ________ ________ (对……感到骄傲) myself. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Joking is often fun and can make people happy. But we need to be careful! Sometimes, jokes can hurt others! If you joke too much, someone might feel sad. If they tell you to stop but you don’t take them seriously, the joking may continue and even become worse. Before making a joke, think about who you are talking to. Close friends often enjoy light teasing (取笑). It can make them feel closer and more relaxed. But it works only when both people know it’s just for fun. Besides, the environment is also important. For example, if your sister calls you a nickname at home, it may be OK. But if a classmate calls you that at school, it could make you feel embarrassed. When we make a joke, we think it’s funny. But the other person may not think so. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, if someone doesn’t swim at a pool party, others might joke, “Can’t you swim?” But maybe that person is really afraid of water. So we should remember: not everyone laughs at the same thing. To be a good friend, we had better be kind and respect others. When you joke, think before you speak. A good joke makes everyone smile — and no one should feel hurt. 56. What may happen if there are too many jokes? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. How do friends usually feel about light teasing? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. What else is important for light teasing between close friends? __________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do people understand jokes differently? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. How can we build good relationships? __________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 在我们的校园生活中，友谊为我们添加不少的色彩。请你以“How to Get Along Well with Classmates”为题，根据以下思维导图，写一篇英文作文。 注意：（1）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 How to Get Along Well with Classmates Getting along well with classmates is very important for us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $