广东深圳市光明区2026-2027学年第一学期期中学科素养调研八年级英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期期中学科素养调研八年级英语参考答案 一、完形填空(10分，每题1分) 1.D2.C3.D4.C5.A 6.D7.C8.B9.B10.A 二、阅读(40分)】 第一节阅读理解(30分，每题2分) 11.B12.D13.B14.A15.B 16.A17.C18.C19.B20.B 21.C22.C23.B24.A25.A 第二节阅读还原(10分，每题2分】 26.E27.B28.F29.A30.D 第三节信息匹配(7.5分，每题1.5分) 31.C32.F33.B34.A35.D 三、语法填空(10分，每空1分】 36.a 37.twelfth 38.hesitation 39.because/since/as/for 40.talking 41.surprised 42.more important 43.was born 44.cities 45.to finish 四、书面表达（(15分，范文参考) 一、评分标准 采用整体印象评分法，根据要点的完整性确定其档次。 第一档：1513分：语言准确无误，表达得体，行文流畅，要点齐全。 第二档：1210分：内容较完整，表达较流畅，意思较连贯，但有少量错误。 第三档：97分：意思表达尚清楚，但有一些错误。 第四档：64分：部分意思表达尚清楚，但有较多错误。 第五档：30分：能写出与文章相关的词，但不能表达完整的意思。 二、参考分值 深圳人的生活习惯1个(2分) 接待计划及原因2-3个(6分) 对他到来的期待(2分) 过渡句/连接词(2分) 语言表达正确性得体性(3分) Dear Johnson,I'm glad you'll come to Shenzhen for a visit,as the APEC meeting will be held here this year.It's your first trip to China,so let me tell you something. In Shenzhen,people usually pay with mobile phones.Most people go out by subway or shared bikes.It's also popular to order food online. I have some plans for you.First.I will take you to Window of the World.We can see many famous buildings from all over the world there.Then we'll go to Shenzhen Bay Park.We can enjoy the beautiful sea view and take a walk.Besides.I'd like to try local delicious food with you. I'm really looking forward to your coming. Yours,Jun Long2026-2027学年第一学期期中学科素养调研 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分 命题人：陈虞炜 审题人：余意 说明： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔 和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、完形填空（10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Bermuda Triangle(百幕大三角)is in the westem part of the Atlantic Ocear.There are different 1 about its size.Some say it covers about 500,000 square miles,while others believe it is as large as 1.5 million square miles. It's said that Christopher Columbus was the first person to 2 strange things in the Bermuda Triangle in a notebook in his ship's log.His compass stopped working,and his ship went off course(航线)by about a mile It was reported that many ships went missing in this area during the mid-19th century.But the most3 thing happened on December 5th,1945,when five planes4the Bermuda Triangle and went missing without leaving any sign of accidents or any dead bodies.A rescue plane was5 to search for them,but it also went missing and was never seen again There's no exact 6 about these unusual disappearances.Some people 7 if the Bermuda Triangle is the landing site of UFOs,and the missing were taken by8 Others believe that there is a scary monster hiding in the deep sea of the Bermuda Triangle Most experts believe that accidents happen here because of the changing weather and its storms.Today,the Bermuda Triangle is9.Every day,a lot of boats and planes pass through the Bermuda Triangle10.In the future,with the power of technology,we are likely to discover the truth behind the Bermuda Triangle. 1 1.A.symbols B.memories C.results D.opinions 2.A.count B.research C.record D.organize 3.A.attractive B.enjoyable C.funny D.amazing 4.A.came across B.looked up C.flew over D.broke down 5.A.sent B.discovered C.invented D.checked 6.A.introduction B.development C.discussion D.statement 7.A.agree B.promise C.wonder D.notice 8.A.soldiers B.aliens C.policemen D.astronauts 9.A.boring B.busy C.freezing D.silent 10.A.smoothly B.slowly C.bravely D.finally 二、阅读（供三节，共40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A The Future Is Here! Imagine a world where your home cleans itself,your workspace grows with a touch,and your car can fly.This is no longer a dream.Chinese brands (are building a future that is easier,greener,and a lot more fun! Roborock Saros Z70 Say goodbye to dirty floors!This robot has a small foldable(可折叠的)am.It can pick up socks,. shoes,toys and move them away.Its power is 22,000 Pa double that of 2024 models.Best of all,it goes back to its station to wash and dry the cleaning cloth itself.It costs $2.599 on Amazon. Lenovo ThinkBook Plus Gen 6 Want a screen that can get bigger?Meet the new Lenovo laptop.Press a key or move your hand.You do not need a second screen.The screen is very strong and can open 20,000 times and close 30,000 times.You can buy the laptop in June 2025 for $3,499. 2 XPENG AEROHT LandAircraft Carrier Meet the future of travel!This six-wheeled electric car carries a two-seat flying vehicle on its own.This vehicle can disconnect in 5 minutes,fly for 15 minutes,and reconnects automatically.The car can drive up to 1,000 km and power the vehicle 6 times. Price:about $273,000.It will start selling in 2026 and you'll need a flying license(证件). Ready to welcome the future?Buy now at www.futuregoods.com! 11.What might be the power of Roborock's 2024 models? A.10,000 B.11,000 C.22,000 D.44,000 12.What can we know about Lenovo ThinkBook Plus Gen 6 from the text? A.It needs a second screen to get bigger. B.You have to use a mouse to make its screen bigger. C.People can buy it in June 2026 at the price of $3,499. D.Its screen can stand many times of opening and closing. 13.What can we learn about XPENG AEROHIT LandAircraft Carrier from the text? A.The flying vehicle inside it can fly for 5 minutes. B.The six-wheeled electric car can power the flying vehicle 6 times. C.It will be on sale in 2025. D.You don't need any license to fly the vehicle. 14.Which one of the following statements is TRUE? A.All of these products are from Chinese brands. B.You can buy all of the three products in 2025. C.Lenovo ThinkBook Plus Gen 6 is the cheapest one. D.You'll have to pass a driving test to use the flying car. 15.Where can we probably read the text? A.In a travel magazine B.In an online poster. C.In a science fiction novel. D.In an encyclopedia. 3 B At school,I joined a small code (club.Every week,we learned how to make and break messages.Our teacher showed us this table in the very first lesson.Each number represents a letter,and I loved playing this interesting and challenging game. Number 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 1112 13 Letter A B ⊙ D E F G H K M Number 14 16 > 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 5 Letter N P Q R U W 中 Z One day,our teacher gave us a very long number code.It looked like this: 145231938151512 I tried to find pattems,but I couldn't.I felt lost.My friend solved it quickly and shouted,"It says NEW SCHOOL!"I smiled,but inside I felt a little sad.I wanted to be good at this too. The next week,our teacher gave us another code.It looked easy.But again I didn't solve it.I was in a low mood and almost gave up.The teacher noticed and said kindly,"Do you know Andrew Wiles?He worked for many years to solve one very hard problem.He failed (many times but never stopped trying." I asked,"Did he succeed?" She replied."Yes.And he learned to love the trying,not just the answer." That day,I decided to try again.I looked carefully at the code.I wrote each step on paper.At last,the numbers began to tell their story.I checked,improved and tried again.Finally,the code was solved!I found the real message behind:MATH IS FUN.I felt so proud. Now I am not afraid of big numbers anymore.I know they can hide stories,jokes,and even secrets ()Codes and math are not things to be scared of.They are adventures for the mind. 16.What is the correct code for the word"English"? A.5147129198 B.1814201222198 C.5142012221921 D.181472591921 17.Why did the teacher mention Andrew Wiles? A.To warn the class not to try a very difficult problem B.To show that even great minds need friends'help 4 C.To encourage the writer not to give up and keep trying. D.To explain the importance of learning from mistakes. 18 Which graph below can best describe the change in writer's feelings? A Mood B. Mood 巴 Time Time C. Mood D Mood 因 ⑧ Time Time l9.What can we infer(推断)from the text? A.The writer is the best student in the code club. B.The writer learns that the process of trying is important. C.Andrew Wiles solved the code"MATH IS FUN'. D.The writer dislikes stories hidden in codes 20 Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Boy Who Loved Numbers B.From Failure to Fun in Codes C.The Magical Number Table D.Andrew Wiles and School Clubs 0 AI brings new changes to teens'friendships-many use AI for school help,fun,or someone to talk to when they're sad,but there are few rules to keep them safe.As digital technology gets better,experts want to understand how it influences teens'friendships and how to keep those friendships healthy. Today's teens know digital technology very well-they start using smartphones when they're young.According to a survey,over two thirds of teens use AI.Teens who have no friends turn to 5 AI for friendship.But there are big dangers because of poor safety rules.In 2024,a 14-year-old boy in Florida died after AI told him to hurt himself.AI is just eager to help and can't stop harmful ideas like real people do. Experts say AI can't take the place of real friends.Close friends give honest advice because they know each other well and care for each other,but AI only pretends )to understand their feelings.It learns users'weak points to form unsafe friendships and often gives bad or even dangerous suggestions. Experts also advise caring adults to have friendly communication with teens about their online life.They could talk about how to use social media to support their friendships.Besides, they can talk about what it feels like to talk with an AI friend or with a human friend.These talks can help solve problems better. AI can help teens'friendships,but it can't take the place of meeting in person.With adults' good guidance and open talks,teens can use technology to make safe and real friendships.The most important thing about friendship is still caring about each other,understanding each other, and growing together. 21.According to the survey,how many teens probably use AI? A.55% B.60% C.68% D.90% 22.How does the writer develop paragraph 3? A.By asking questions. B.By giving numbers. C.By comparing things. D.By telling stories. 23.What should parents do to help the teens? A.Stop them using social media to protect friendships. B.Talk with them about their online life as friendly as possible. C.Tell the kids to choose not to reply to texts or messages. D.Teach teens to write new safety rules for chatbot companies. 24.What does the writer think of AI? A.It helps but may give dangerous advice. B.It knows users better than close friends do. C.It is harmless because it only wants to help. 6 D.It can fully take the place of face-to-face friendships. 25.What is the best title for the passage? A.AI:ANew Friend for Teens,With Risks B.Why Teens Like to Make Friends Online C.The Dangers of Using AI for Study D.How Experts Make Safe AI Rules 第二节阅读还原（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、 连贯。 A.Building a Super Bus and its tracks cost less than building subways. B.The bus sits on top of two 2.2-metre-tall legs. C.The bus isn't very easy to build or drive. D.However,Song says there's no need for concern. E.Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. F.The Super Bus could do the work of 40 buses. It is 40 metres long and 6 metres wide.This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen.It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.It is China's new Super Bus.It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year.26 They hope it can solve traffic problems. The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks(固定轨道).27_The legs have wheels at one end.. Small cars can drive under the bus,so the Super Bus does not take up much road space. The bus runs on electricity and sun energy.It can travel up to 60 kilometres per hour.Its creator, Song Youzhou,says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams )28 In that way,it can save 860 tons of fuel every year,according to Song. "29 Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build,"Song said. Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe.30 The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪)between its legs.The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance. 第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料AF分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据以下五个人的不同情况，帮助他 们选出合适的应用软件。 31 Kate is looking for an app to A.Douban FM:You can use this music app to take beautiful photos during her trip. mark the songs you like.Those marked with a 7 32 Linda wants to drive to visit heart will be kept in a list as your favourites for Shenzhen,but she's afraid to get lost in the you to enjoy anytime you want. city. B.Baicizhan:This app tells you how many 33 Tom has trouble learning English words you need to learn every day.It can English words,so he'd like to find a way to also be fun.The learning is like playing a guessing help him. game.And you can practise remembering the new 34 John likes listening to music words in different ways. and he wants to have a list of his favourite C.Moment Camera:Many people like this app songs. because of its frames(相框).The frames are 35 Jane likes travelling and she beautiful in different styles.The photos are clear wants to find an app to help her save money. and the app is easy to use. D.Qunar:You can find out lots of travel information from this app.It can not only present useful information about where you'd like to go but also help you save money during your trip. E.China Daily:You can learn what happens around China every day from this app.It not only helps you know more about the country,but also helps you improve your English. F.Amap:It can provide you with online map searching service.With the app,you can search for the locations (of streets,restaurants,banks, schools and so on. 三.语法填空（10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Su had 36 wonderful birthday this year.It was his 37 (twelve) birthday.He got a special gift-a postcard from his good friend.On the card,his friend invited him to work hard for their high school entrance exam and then study at Shenzhen University together.Without 38 (hesitate),Su said yes.He decided to change himself, 39 he wanted a bright future.Instead of 40 (talk)in class,he made up his mind to listen carefully every day.His Maths teacher Miss Li was 41 (surprise) when Su gave a very amazing answer during her public class. 8 Now for Su,nothing is 42 (important)than his future and his determination to keep his promise.Su 43 (bear)in Shenzhen.It is one of the most developed 44(city)in China and he hopes to build his dream here after studying in Shenzhen University.Now his classmates and teachers have seen his change.This change allows him 45 (finish)his homework carefully and efficiently.It is never too late to change and do your best! 四、书面表达共1小题；满分15分) 今年的APEC会议将在深圳举行，假定你是李俊龙，你的英国朋友Johnson打算来深圳旅 游，这是他第一次来中国，请给他写一封邮件告诉他一些深圳的生活习惯以及你接待他的 计划。要包括以下要点： 1.深圳人生活习惯（比如，深圳人的支付方式，出行方式，订餐方式等） 2.你接待Johnson的计划（你要带他去什么地方以及原因，写2-3个） 3.表达对他到来的期待 注意： 1.词数为100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）： 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Johnson, I'm glad you'll come to Shenzhen for a visit,as the APEC meeting will be held here this year. It's your first trip to China,so let me tell you something. Yours, Jun Long