广东深圳高级中学(集团)2026-2027学年第一学期期中测试初三英语

深圳高级中学 (集团) 20262027 学年第一学期期中测试九年级英语参考答案 Ⅰ. 完形填空（10 分，每题 1 分） 1. B unusual 不寻常的 2. C customer's 顾客的 3. B upset 难过、沮丧 4. A price 金额、价钱 5. D quietly 悄悄地 6. A pay for 付款 7. B but 但是（表转折） 8. D without 不，没有 9. C bill 账单 10. B brought 带来 完形填空译文：一天晚上，我去超市买东西。当我穿过玻璃门进去，立刻注意到收银台附近正发生一件不寻常的事。好奇心驱使我凑近看。我看见收银员正从一位顾客购物袋拿出一些商品。这位顾客是一位老太太，神情悲伤又沮丧。原来是收银员拿出商品来降低总金额。这触动了我的内心，我强烈想要伸出援手。我悄悄走到收银台。一言不发，指着收银员正要放到一边的商品，再指指我自己的购物袋，表示我来为这些东西付钱。收银员点头，把东西放回老太太袋子。收银员再次帮老太太刷卡，但还是不成功。看到屏幕上的总金额，我悄悄从钱包拿出现金递给收银员。我想帮忙，但不想引人注意，付完钱我就快步走开。老太太一心担心账单，没有注意到我。当收银员告诉她不用付钱，她满脸疑惑。离开超市时，我心中涌起暖暖的自豪感。希望我小小的善举给老人带去安慰和幸福，让她知道仍有人心怀善意。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40 分） 第一节（15 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 第二节 还原句子（5 小题，每小题 2 分） 1. F 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. D 第三节 信息匹配（5 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 1. D（文学，探索人的内心挣扎） 2. C（医学，免疫、过敏疾病治疗） 3. F（经济学博弈论） 4. A（物理，宇宙微观粒子自然法则） 5. B（化学，钋、镭，放射性造福医学） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分） 1. significance （形容词 special 后接名词） 2. the 序数词前面加定冠词 the 3. has lived （for 12 years，现在完成时） 4. Although/Though 虽然，引导让步状语从句 5. less 固定句型：the + 比较级，the + 比较级 6. to get manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 7. its 形容词性物主代词，它的 8. successfully 副词修饰动词 communicate 9. on 固定搭配 focus on 专注于 10. satisfied be satisfied with 对…… 感到满意 Ⅳ. 书面表达（参考范文，80 词左右） Dear Mary,How is everything going? I would like to share one special tradition in my family. Every Spring Festival, all my family members get together to make dumplings. It is our longloved tradition. Last year, I tried to make dumplings for the first time. My dumplings looked strange and some even broke open. My parents didn’t laugh at me. Instead, they patiently taught me how to fold them well. Making dumplings is more than just food. It brings us closer and fills our home with warmth. I really enjoy this family tradition. Best wishes Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳高级中学(集团)2026-2027学年第一学期期中测试 初三英语 命题人：丘张萍 审题人：陈芸萱 陈可可 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) One evening, I went to the supermarket to buy something. As I entered through the glass doors, I immediately noticed that something 1 was happening near the cash register(收银台). My curiosity led me to take a closer look. There, I saw a cashier taking some things out of a 2 shopping bag.The customer was an elderly woman who looked very sad and 3 . It turned out that the cashier was removing things to lower the total 4 .This touched my heart, and I felt a strong urge(冲动) to help. I 5 walked over to the cash register. Without saying a word, I pointed to the things the cashier was about to set aside. Then I pointed to my own shopping bag to show that I would 6 them. The cashier nodded and put the things back into the elderly woman's bag. The cashier then tried to help the woman with her card again, 7 it still didn't work. Seeing the total amount on the screen, I quietly took out some cash from my wallet and handed it to the cashier. I wanted to help 8 drawing attention to myself, so I quickly walked away after paying. The elderly woman was too worried about her 9 to notice me. When the cashier told her that she didn't have to pay anything, she looked confused. As I left the supermarket, I felt a warm sense of pride. I hoped that my small act of kindness 10 some comfort and happiness to the elderly woman,reminding her that there are still people who care. 初三英语第 1 页，共8页1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. A. normal B. unusual C. boring D. common 2. A. cashier's B. manager's C. customer's D. worker's 3. A. thankful B. upset C. surprised D. calm 4. A. price B. weight C. size D. level 5. A. bravely B. carelessly C. suddenly D. quietly 6. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. ask for 7. A. and B. but C. so D. or 8. A. with B. by C. in D. without 9. A. food B. bag C. bill D. change 10. A. took B. brought C. carried D. sent Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Zheng Qinwen made history at the 2026 China Open(中国网球公开赛). On a bright autumn afternoon in Beijing, she beat Mirra Andreeva in the final and became the first Chinese home champion in the tournament(赛事)’ s 20-year history. The moment she won the last point, the crowd stood up and cheered loudly. For Chinese tennis fans, it was a dream come true. But the road to the championship was full of challenges. Earlier that year, Zheng suffered from a bad elbow(手肘) injury. The pain was so serious that she had to stop training for weeks and finally decided to have surgery(手术). After the operation, she could not hold a racket properly for a long time. Her world ranking dropped below the top 100, and many people began to doubt her. Some even said that she would never return to the top level. Zheng, however, never lost hope. She told herself every day:“I will come back stronger.” During her recovery, she worked patiently with her coaches and doctors.Even when the pain came back, she chose to stay strong and kept believing in her dream. At the 2026 US Open(美国网球公开赛), Zheng started from the qualifying rounds - a place where most top players do not need to play. It was not easy. She had to win three qualifying matches(资格赛) just to enter the main draw, and then beat several higher-ranked players. In one match, she saved three match points and turned the game around. Finally, she reached the quarterfinals, surprising the whole tennis world. Then came the China Open. Zheng met strong opponents one after another. In the quarterfinals(四分之一决赛), she played against a top-10 player and won after three tough sets. In the final, Zheng Qinwen fell behind early after being broken in the opening game. However, she never gave up. In the tenth game, she saved three set points from Andreeva. Then she grew stronger and won ten points in a row to close 初三英语第 2 页，共8页2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 out the set 7-5. After the match, she said that the China Open meant a lot to her, like a“fifthGrand Slam(大满贯).” She gave her all here. The best version of herself is not in the past, but in the present and future. She hopes that at 24, she will be more mature and stay calm when facing every point on the court. She also hopes that fans can keep a normal heart whether she is at a high point or a low point. Her story teaches us an important lesson: setbacks are not the end of the road.With hard work, patience, and a strong heart, anyone can rise again. Zheng Qinwen is not just a champion on the tennis court-she is a role model for every young person who faces difficulties. 11. What did Zheng achieve at the 2026 China Open? A. She became the first Chinese home champion there. B. She won her first Grand Slam title in Beijing. C. She entered through the qualifying rounds only. D. She beat Andreeva 6-0, 6-0 in the final. 12. Why did her ranking fall below the top 100? A. She changed her coach mid-season. B. She focused only on school study. C. She refused to join any tournaments. D. A bad elbow injury and surgery kept her out. 13. What can we infer from“The best version of herself is not in the past, but in the present and future.”? A. She thinks she was perfect in the past. B. She will keep improving and look ahead. C. She no longer cares about her tennis career. D. She wants to stop training right away. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zheng reached the quarterfinals at the 2026 China Open. B. Zheng beat a top-10 player in the quarterfinals of China Open. C. Zheng entered the main draw of US Open directly without qualifiers. D. Zheng won the final easily without falling behind. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. China Open: a famous game in the world B. Beijing: A luck place for Zheng Qinwen C. Zheng Qinwen: Rising Again with a Strong Heart D. Tennis: a famous game loved by many people B My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer(律师). 初三英语第 3 页，共8页3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn't understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said.“They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn't listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn't. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage(航海) by sea,” I asked her,“When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry.“Your father will not let you go. I don't want you to go to sea either. It's dangerous.” I argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. Excerpted from Robinson Crusoe 16. Who died in the war against Spain? A. Robinson. B. Robinson's two brothers. C. Robinson's parents. D. One of Robinson's brothers. 17. What did Robinson's father expect him to do? A. To work as a lawyer. B. To be a sailor. C. To join the army. D. To be a businessman. 18. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story? a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. c. Robinson's mother stopped him going sailing. d. One of Robinson's brothers was missing. e. Robinson's father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A. e—c—d—b—a B. d—c—e—b—a C. d—e—c—b—a D. a—c—b—e—d 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B. Robinson's mother could understand him well. C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D. Robinson's parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. 20. What can we know about the passage? A. It is written to tell readers the bad results of arguing with parents. 初三英语第 4 页，共8页4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B. It is part of a story in which Robinson will meet lots of challenges later. C. It mainly describes how the father's wise advice changed Robinson's mind. D. It shows that people from middle families can never achieve big dreams. C ①When babies are really young, they like to copy what their parents say. But at some point, they start becoming“creators”. So when does this change happen? ②According to a new study by scientists from the University of Chicago in theUS, English-speaking children start making their own sentences at about 2.5 years old.To do this, kids need to first understand the rules of the language. For English, one important rule is that determiners(限定词), like“a” and“the”, go in front of nouns. ③For 90 minutes every four months, the scientists recorded 64 English-speaking children talking with their parents. The scientists found that at around 30 months old,kids started using both“a” and“the” in front of the same noun, for example,“dog”.This showed that they understood the determiner-noun language pattern(模式).What's more, they were using the pattern to create more expressions their parents had never said. ④But the recordings cannot cover everything the kids hear and say each day.Therefore, the scientists developed an AI model to double-check their findings. Like a human child, the model could find language patterns in the recordings and predict the words to come.“ ▲ ,” Susan Goldin-Meadow, one of the scientists, toldNeuroscience News. The team then waited to see when the model produced its first new determiner-noun phrase. The result agreed with the 30-month timeframe(时间表). ⑤The findings further scientists’ understanding of language learning. It can also help better teach kids with special needs, such as those learning sign language, wrote the scientists in their paper. 21. When do English-speaking children start making their own sentences? A. At about 25 months old. B. At about 30 months old. C. At about 1 year old. D. At about 2 years old. 22. Why did scientists develop the AI model? A. To check if their findings are right. B. To find out how children learn language rules. C. To predict what children will say next. D. To record everything the kids hear and say each day. 23. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? 初三英语第 5 页，共8页5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. It helps children make their own sentences B. It tells us language patterns in the recordings C. For the most part, it does what the kid does D. For most scientists, it is not easy to use the model 24. What is the main purpose of the study? A. To find out when kids turn from copiers into creators of language. B. To help all children learn to speak as early as possible. C. To test whether AI works better than human researchers. D. To teach parents how to talk with their babies. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) A. Learn all you can about the test beforehand. B. Don't tell yourself that you have to do well. C. Your anxiety will increase if you go to take a test in a hurry. D. Anxiety becomes a problem only when it runs out of control. E. If you find yourself anxious, stop and organize in a new way. F. If this sounds familiar, then you might suffer from test anxiety. What does it feel like to have test anxiety(考试焦虑)? Although you have prepared well, when the test comes, you find yourself so nervous that even the easiest questions seem difficult. 26 And here are some tips to help you deal with test anxiety. Prepare well Preparing well for a test can make you relaxed and help reduce the anxiety when the test day arrives. 27 Knowing the types of questions and whether they are choice questions can help make sure that there will be no last-minute surprises. Arrive early 28 Arrive at least 10 minutes early. If waiting for the test to begin makes you nervous, bring along a magazine or other books to keep your mind busy.Avoid talking with people who are anxious before a test. Pay attention during the test During the test, do everything you can to keep attention. 29 For example, you can sharpen your pencil, ask a question to clear your mind, or take a deep and calm breath. All these can help reduce your anxiety and bring your attention back to the test. 初三英语第 6 页，共8页6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Accept a little anxiety A little bit of anxiety before a test is a good thing. If you did not feel nervous at all, you might not want to do your best. 3( 第三节信息匹配 下面材料A~F共六段文字分别介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者的成就，请你根据五位同学的个人情况，为他们配对想深入了解的科学家。(共5小题，每小题1.5分) A. Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature doesn't always follow the same rules on both sides. B. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium(钋) and radium(镭), and her work on radioactivity(放射性) helped modern science and medicine. C. Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize inPhysiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy(过敏) diseases. D. László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people's inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life. E. Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. She spoke up for girls' right to go to school and continues to work for education and equality(平等) around the world. F. John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory(博弈论) explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together. 31. Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books. 32. Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives. 33. Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics. 34. Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe. 35. Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine. 第二部分非选择题(共25 分) Ⅲ.语法填空(共 10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For 28-year-old Priyasha Sharma, this year carries special 36 (significant).India will host the 18th BRICS Summit, and 37 33rd APEC meeting will beheld in Shenzhen, where she 38 (live) for 12 years Sharma came to Shenzhen in 2014. 39 she met a lot of challenges at the beginning, she never gave up. Her father told her that the 40 (little) fear she had, the greater progress she would make. After finishing her master's degree at Shenzhen University, she managed 41 (get) a job in a supply chain(供应链) company. Now she serves as 42 (it) business development director. At first, she met many difficulties,including language barriers(障碍) and cultural differences. She tried her best to communicate 43 (success) with people from other countries. To break these barriers, She chooses to focus 44 cross-cultural communication. She also takes part in voluntary work and cross-cultural activities to introduce Shenzhen to overseas visitors. She is 45 (satisfy) with the warm welcome that the city offers international newcomers. “I came to Shenzhen to study. I stayed to build a life and I am thankful for everything this city has given me,” Sharma said. IV.书面表达(15分) 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Mary来信，想要了解一项你们家的家庭传统，请你根据以下内容要点写一封回信。内容包括：介绍一项家庭传统，讲述一件和该传统相关的小事，谈谈你的感悟 注意：1.词数为80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, How is everything going? I would like to share one special tradition in my family. Best wishes, Li Hua 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $