精品解析：陕西省榆林市横山区第六中学等校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期期中调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. A. Red. B. Pink. C. Blue. 3. A. He is watching a movie. B. He is doing his homework. C. He is listening to music. 4. A. The nature park. B. The theatre. C. The sports center. 5. A. Because he did badly in the English test. B. Because he lost the football game. C. Because he missed the school bus. 6. A. His friends. B. His cousins. C. His parents. 7. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. A. He is in the reading club. B. He is in the music club. C. He is in the basketball club. 10. A. 6. B. 8. C. 14. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What kind of animals does Jason like best? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 12. When will they go to the zoo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did David and his parents spend their holiday? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In England. 14. What can David see from his bedroom window? A. Boats. B. Lakes. C. Mountains. 15. How does David like this holiday? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Lucy will talk about her ________ of doing housework. 17. As teenagers, we should ________ to help out at home. 18. In Lucy’s ________, she usually helps her parents clean the house and cook. 19. ________, she got up early and made noodles for her parents. 20. When Lucy brought the noodles to them, they were ________ surprised. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I had a wonderful vacation this summer. My best friend Lily invited me ____1____ my vacation with her. We stayed at her grandparents’ house ____2____ the countryside. The weather was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked many fresh ____3____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we went to a lake. The water was cool and nice. We ____4____ swim and play water games. One night, we went to a carnival (狂欢节). ____5____ carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We also saw a wonderful magic show. ____6____ was fantastic there, and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also ____7____ a walk in the mountains. The sight from the top was ____8____ than I expected. On our way back, we found a hidden (隐秘的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday ____9____ special and exciting. Lily and I came back home with great experiences, _____10_____ we had an even better relationship (关系). It was a holiday we will always remember. 1 A. spend B. to spend C. attend D. to attend 2. A. in B. at C. on D. with 3. A. strawberry’s B. strawberry C. strawberries’ D. strawberries 4. A. couldn’t B. could C. must D. mustn’t 5. A. A B. An C. The D. / 6. A. Anyone B. Nothing C. Everything D. Someone 7. A. took B. takes C. take D. are taking 8. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. beautiful D. more beautiful 9. A. are B. were C. be D. was 10. A. or B. and C. so D. but 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was a very different person. He was ____11____ and quiet. In class, he hardly spoke up. During breaks, he would ____12____ sit alone reading books or listening to music. A big change happened on Sports Day at school. His teacher ____13____ him to join in the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was very nervous (紧张的) , but he decided to try. When he started ____14____, his teammates and classmates cheered him on loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he was ____15____ than anyone else and helped the class win! That moment made a big difference. After Sports Day Li Ming slowly became more ____16____. He started putting his hand up in class more often. He even joined the school basketball team. These all made everyone very ____17____. Now, Li Ming’s ____18____ is very different. He laughs loudly. He often helps his classmates to ____19____ problems when they are in trouble (处于困境中). He isn’t shy anymore! His ____20____ has taught me that anyone can grow with courage (勇气) and help. 11. A. playful B. sleepy C. shy D. funny 12. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. seldom 13. A. greeted B. reminded C. forgot D. encouraged 14. A. walking B. running C. swimming D. jumping 15. A. later B. higher C. faster D. slower 16. A. outgoing B. handsome C. difficult D. serious 17. A. surprised B. hard-working C. lazy D. honest 18. A. appearance B. taste C. personality D. grade 19. A. work out B. pack up C. turn around D. try on 20. A. joke B. accident C. reason D. change Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although you can’t change your home often, you can make your home look new. ____21____ Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable home? ____22____ Nobody wants to live in a dirty home. Keep a pet at home. You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. ____23____ It often runs to you and goes around you happily. Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful. ____24____ They can also make you feel happy. ____25____ Why not hang photos of your family on your room wall? You can also hang pictures of animals and plants. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A. It will be very excited to see you. B. Hang some photos or pictures on walls. C. They can provide you with fresh air. D. You need to clean it up first. E. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new home” 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Keke and Xiaoxiao are good friends. Here is a personality quiz (测验) for them: Personality Quiz Results ①Do you know your friends’ birthday? ②Do you take care of others in daily life? ③Do you do your homework carefully? ④Do you often get good marks? ⑤Do you help your parents do housework? ⑥Do you often go to KFC for dinner? ⑦Do your friends often tell you about their worries? ⑧Do you take exercise? Keke No Sometimes Always Always Never No No Usually Xiaoxiao Yes Always Sometimes Never Often Yes Yes Never 26. How many questions are there in the quiz? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 27. From the quiz, we can know Xiaoxiao is ________. A. good at lessons B. caring C. shy D. healthy 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Keke’s friends often ask him for help. B. Keke knows his friends very well. C. Xiaoxiao never goes to KFC. D. Xiaoxiao often does housework at home. B One early morning, Madison woke up with a plan. The day was her mum’s birthday, and Madison wanted to make it special. She and her dad discussed it and decided to make a surprise breakfast for her mum. She quietly woke her sister Malaika up and said, “Today is Mum’s birthday. Dad and I are going to make her a surprise breakfast. Do you want to help?” Malaika assented excitedly, “I would like to help. Our mum should get a birthday surprise!” Together, they went downstairs quietly, and Dad was already preparing for the surprise breakfast. “Let’s make Mum’s day special!” Madison said. Malaika tapped (轻敲) the eggs on the side of a bowl until they were cracked*. After that, Malaika flipped (快速翻转) the pancakes while Dad was making orange juice and Madison was scrambling (炒) the eggs. They worked together. ▲ At the last minute, Madison added a beautiful flower to Mum’s plate. “This will be the best birthday breakfast Mum has ever had,” said Madison. When Mum woke up, she was surprised by the delicious smell from the kitchen. The family gathered around as Mum enjoyed her loving breakfast. It was a morning filled with love and teamwork. The word “crack” means to break sth. open or into pieces. 29. What was Madison’s plan for her mum’s birthday? A. She planned to hold a big party for her mum. B. She planned to make a surprise breakfast. C She planned to take her mum to go shopping. D. She planned to buy Mum some beautiful flowers. 30. The underlined word in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. collected B. invited C. agreed D. protected 31. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. The children had different ideas about the birthday party. B. Dad was happy to see his daughters enjoy the pancakes. C. Everyone did their part to make the meal perfect. D. The kitchen was too small for them to cook. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The family’s love and teamwork. B. The importance of eating breakfast. C. The way of learning cooking skills. D. The kinds of surprise parties. C Arctic foxes live on the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle. Winter in the Arctic Circle is very different. From late November to late January, the sun hardly rises in areas near the North Pole. Luckily, these small foxes have a wonderful ability to live in the cold Arctic. Their thick (浓密的) fur keeps the body warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for predators (捕食者) such as wolves or polar bears to find them among the ice and snow. When it’s not trying to keep warm or keep away from predators, an Arctic fox is on the hunt for food. They like eating small lemmings best. A lemming is a kind of small animal like a mouse. But when times are difficult, they’ll eat whatever they can find. If a fox can’t find food, or if the weather gets really bad, it will dig a den (兽穴). It can stay in the den and slow down its metabolism (新陈代谢). This helps the animal save energy so it doesn’t have to eat much. Once the animal comes out of its den, it’ll try to hunt again. 33. What are the winter conditions mostly like in the Arctic Circle? A. Warm and dark. B. Warm and bright. C. Cold and dark. D. Cold and bright. 34. What do Arctic foxes like eating best? A. B. C. D. 35. The passage can be seen in the ________ part of a website. A. Culture & History B. Animals & Plants C. Sports & Health D. Science & Technology V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 想象你有一个好朋友。 ________ you have a good friend. 37. 他是你班里最受欢迎学生。 He is ________ student in your class. 38. 你们经常一起在阳光下骑车、欢笑。 You two often ride bikes and laugh ________. 39. 当一方难过时，另一方总是关心他的心情。 When one is sad, the other always ________ his feelings. 40. 你们的友谊从不褪色，始终很牢固。 Your ________ never fades and is always strong. Ⅵ. （共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） one careful plant (n.) see I easy be fill take nothing Last week, we were learning agriculture (农业) at school. I wanted to grow some ____41____ and put them in my yard. My father advised ____42____ to grow lilies. This kind of beautiful flower usually grows in the northern part of China. It is ____43____ to grow than other plants in the cold weather. ____44____ , I bought some flower pots and some flower seeds (种子). Then I put a little water in the pot. Next, I planted some seeds in the pot and ____45____ the pot with soil (泥土). After a few days, ____46____ happened. I knew the flowers needed a kind of soil that is neither too dry nor too wet. And, I should ____47____ enough time to look after them. So I gave them some water every day. I looked after them ____48____. I covered them when the weather ____49____ cold. They sprouted (发芽) a few days later. Now, a flower bud (蕾) is growing. I think it will turn into a flower soon. I am expecting to ____50____ the flower. It must be very beautiful. I love my plants. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Our teacher did a survey (调查) about what students did during the summer holiday in class, and here are some of their answers. For my summer holiday, I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp, I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports. It was the best summer of my life. —Effat During the summer holiday, I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! —Petru I spent time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One of the ________ things was that we rode the big roller coaster (过山车) five times in one day. We also watched movies and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many movies as possible. In total, I watched thirty movies. I watched all of my favorite movies. Most of them are action movies. My mom said that spending too much time indoors (室内) was not healthy, but I really enjoyed my summer holiday. —Jason 51. Who went to a summer camp during the summer holiday? ________ went to a summer camp during the summer holiday. 52. How long did Petru stay at the big hotel? Petru stayed at the big hotel for ________. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 54. How did Jason’s mom feel about spending too much time indoors? She felt it was ________. 55 What was the survey about? It was about ________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 May: Hello, Dad. ____56____. Dad: Good morning, Dear. May: ____57____? Dad: Good idea. But why do you want to go to the park? May: Because the air is very fresh there. Dad: Do you know why? May: Yes. ____58____. Maybe trees keep the air clean. Do you think so? Dad: Yes, I do. Trees can also cool the air. May: I like trees. We can get wood from trees. We can also get fruit from trees. Dad: Trees are important in our life. ____59____? May: We can plant more trees. Dad: ____60____! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你有一个来自美国的笔友名叫Linda。她给你写了一封电子邮件，想了解一下你最好的朋友。请你根据以下提示内容用英语给她回一封电子邮件。 提示：1.What does your best friend look like? 2. What are the differences and similarities between you and your best friend? 3. Why do you choose him/her to be your best friend? 参考词汇：height, hair, eyes, smile, hobby, outgoing, shy, help, encourage, ... 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Linda, I’m so happy to get your email! Here I’d like to tell you something about my best friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your best friend? I’d love to hear about her! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. A. Red. B. Pink. C. Blue. 3. A. He is watching a movie. B. He is doing his homework. C. He is listening to music. 4. A. The nature park. B. The theatre. C. The sports center. 5. A. Because he did badly in the English test. B. Because he lost the football game. C. Because he missed the school bus. 6. A. His friends. B. His cousins. C. His parents. 7. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 9. A. He is in the reading club. B. He is in the music club. C. He is in the basketball club. 10. A. 6. B. 8. C. 14. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What kind of animals does Jason like best? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 12. When will they go to the zoo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did David and his parents spend their holiday? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In England. 14. What can David see from his bedroom window? A. Boats. B. Lakes. C. Mountains. 15. How does David like this holiday? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Lucy will talk about her ________ of doing housework. 17. As teenagers, we should ________ to help out at home. 18. In Lucy’s ________, she usually helps her parents clean the house and cook. 19. ________, she got up early and made noodles for her parents. 20. When Lucy brought the noodles to them, they were ________ surprised. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I had a wonderful vacation this summer. My best friend Lily invited me ____1____ my vacation with her. We stayed at her grandparents’ house ____2____ the countryside. The weather was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked many fresh ____3____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we went to a lake. The water was cool and nice. We ____4____ swim and play water games. One night, we went to a carnival (狂欢节). ____5____ carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We also saw a wonderful magic show. ____6____ was fantastic there, and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also ____7____ a walk in the mountains. The sight from the top was ____8____ than I expected. On our way back, we found a hidden (隐秘的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday ____9____ special and exciting. Lily and I came back home with great experiences, _____10_____ we had an even better relationship (关系). It was a holiday we will always remember. 1. A. spend B. to spend C. attend D. to attend 2. A. in B. at C. on D. with 3. A. strawberry’s B. strawberry C. strawberries’ D. strawberries 4. A. couldn’t B. could C. must D. mustn’t 5. A. A B. An C. The D. / 6. A. Anyone B. Nothing C. Everything D. Someone 7. A. took B. takes C. take D. are taking 8. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. beautiful D. more beautiful 9. A. are B. were C. be D. was 10. A. or B. and C. so D. but 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者今年夏天和好友Lily在乡下祖父母家度过的美好假期，两人体验了摘草莓、逛狂欢节、登山等活动，假期充满乐趣且增进了彼此感情。 【1题详解】 句意：我最好朋友Lily邀请我和她一起度过假期。 spend度过，动词原形；to spend度过，动词不定式；attend参加，动词原形；to attend参加，动词不定式。根据“... my vacation with her.”可知，此处是度过假期，用动词spend，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此需用动词不定式to spend。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们住在乡下她祖父母的家里。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；with和……一起。“in the countryside”是固定搭配，意为“在乡下”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们摘了很多新鲜的草莓并在那里吃了。 strawberry’s单数名词所有格；strawberry草莓，单数；strawberries’复数名词所有格；strawberries草莓，复数。“many”后接可数名词复数，此处需用名词复数作宾语。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我们可以游泳和玩水上游戏。 couldn’t不能；could能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“The water was cool and nice.”可知，水凉爽宜人，此处是能做某事。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这个狂欢节充满了各种游乐设施和游戏，非常有趣。 A一，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；An一，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；The定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“One night, we went to a carnival (狂欢节).”可知，前文已提到“a carnival”，此处再次提及需用定冠词the表特指。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：那里的一切都棒极了，感觉我们就像置身于故事书中。 Anyone任何人；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切；Someone某人。根据后文“it felt like we were in a storybook.”可知，是一切都很好。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我们在那里的时候，还去山里散步了。 took拿，取，take的过去式；takes拿，取，第三人称单数；take拿，取，动词原形；are taking拿，取，现在进行时。take a walk“散步”，固定短语，文章整体用一般过去时，描述过去的经历，此处需用take的过去式took。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：从山顶看到景色比我想象的更美。 beautifully美丽地，副词原级；more beautifully更美丽地，副词比较级；beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级。“was”后应接形容词作表语，结合“than”可知，需用形容词比较级。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：这个假期特别又令人兴奋。 are是，be动词复数；were是，are的过去式；be是，动词原形；was是，is的过去式。主语“This holiday”是单数，且描述过去的假期，需用一般过去时的单数形式was。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：Lily和我带着美好经历回家，并且我们的关系变得更好了。 or或者，表选择；and和，并且，表示并列或顺承；so所以，表示因果；but但是，表示转折。根据“Lily and I came back home with great experiences, ... we had an even better relationship (关系).”可知，前半句“带着美好经历回家”与后半句“关系变得更好”是顺承关系，先经历了美好的假期，进而带来了关系的提升，and“并且”，此处用于连接前后两个有递进承接关系的分句，符合语境。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Li Ming is my best friend, but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today. Just a year ago, he was a very different person. He was ____11____ and quiet. In class, he hardly spoke up. During breaks, he would ____12____ sit alone reading books or listening to music. A big change happened on Sports Day at school. His teacher ____13____ him to join in the class relay race (接力赛). At first, Li Ming was very nervous (紧张的) , but he decided to try. When he started ____14____, his teammates and classmates cheered him on loudly. To everyone’s surprise, he was ____15____ than anyone else and helped the class win! That moment made a big difference. After Sports Day, Li Ming slowly became more ____16____. He started putting his hand up in class more often. He even joined the school basketball team. These all made everyone very ____17____. Now, Li Ming’s ____18____ is very different. He laughs loudly. He often helps his classmates to ____19____ problems when they are in trouble (处于困境中). He isn’t shy anymore! His ____20____ has taught me that anyone can grow with courage (勇气) and help. 11. A. playful B. sleepy C. shy D. funny 12. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. seldom 13. A. greeted B. reminded C. forgot D. encouraged 14. A. walking B. running C. swimming D. jumping 15. A. later B. higher C. faster D. slower 16. A. outgoing B. handsome C. difficult D. serious 17. A. surprised B. hard-working C. lazy D. honest 18. A. appearance B. taste C. personality D. grade 19. A. work out B. pack up C. turn around D. try on 20. A. joke B. accident C. reason D. change 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明从害羞内向变得开朗外向的转变过程，以及这个变化对他和周围人的影响。 【11题详解】 句意：他既害羞又安静。 playful爱玩的；sleepy困倦的；shy害羞的；funny有趣的。根据“quiet”和“In class, he hardly spoke up.”可知，他很安静，在课堂上几乎不发言，他应该既害羞又安静。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：课间休息时，他经常独自坐着看书或听音乐。 sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“but he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today”可知，他以前的性格是内向的，所以课间的时间他应该经常独自待着。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他的老师鼓励他参加班级接力赛。 greeted问候；reminded提醒；forgot忘记；encouraged鼓励。根据“to join in the class relay race”和“but he decided to try”可知，李明决定尝试参赛，此处应指他的老师鼓励他参赛。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当他开始跑步时，他的队友和同学们大声为他加油。 walking走路；running跑步；swimming游泳；jumping跳跃。根据“join in the class relay race (接力赛)”可知，比赛项目是跑步，此处应指当他开始跑步时，他的队友和同学们为他加油。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他比任何人都快，帮助班级获胜了！ later更晚；higher更高；faster更快；slower更慢。根据“helped the class win”可知，他帮助班级获胜了，他应该跑得比任何人都快。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：运动会之后，李明慢慢变得更外向了 outgoing外向的；handsome英俊的；difficult困难的；serious严肃的。根据“He started putting his hand up in class more often.”可知，他开始更频繁地在课堂上举手，此处应指他变得更外向了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这些让所有人都很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；hard-working勤奋的；lazy懒惰的；honest诚实的。根据“he wasn’t always as outgoing as he is today”和“He started ... even joined the school basketball team.”可知，李明从害羞变得外向，这些应该会让大家感到惊讶。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，李明的性格大不相同了。 appearance外貌；taste品味；personality性格；grade成绩。根据“He isn’t shy anymore!”可知，李明再也不害羞了，这属于性格的变化。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当同学们遇到困难时，他经常帮助他们解决问题。 work out解决；pack up打包；turn around转身；try on试穿。根据“He often helps his classmates to ... problems”可知，此处应指他经常帮助同学们解决问题。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他的变化让我明白，任何人都可以凭借勇气和帮助获得成长。 joke玩笑；accident意外；reason原因；change变化。根据“He isn’t shy anymore!”可知，李明变得不再害羞，此处应指他的变化给作者带来启发。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although you can’t change your home often, you can make your home look new. ____21____ Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable home? ____22____ Nobody wants to live in a dirty home. Keep a pet at home. You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. ____23____ It often runs to you and goes around you happily. Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful. ____24____ They can also make you feel happy. ____25____ Why not hang photos of your family on your room wall? You can also hang pictures of animals and plants. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A. It will be very excited to see you. B. Hang some photos or pictures on walls. C. They can provide you with fresh air. D. You need to clean it up first. E. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new home” 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让家看起来焕然一新的几种简单方法。 【21题详解】 根据“Although you can’t change your home often, you can make your home look new.”可推知，此处需要引入下文的具体方法。选项E“以下是一些简单的方法，帮助你拥有一个‘新家’。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Do you want a comfortable home?”和“Nobody wants to live in a dirty home.”可推知，此处强调清洁的重要性。选项D“你需要先打扫干净。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome.”和“It often runs to you and goes around you happily.”可推知，此处描述宠物的兴奋表现。选项A“它见到你会非常兴奋。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful.”可推知，此处补充植物和花的其他作用。选项C“它们能为你提供新鲜空气。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Why not hang photos of your family on your room wall?”可推知，此处需要引入挂照片或画的话题。选项B“在墙上挂一些照片或画。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Keke and Xiaoxiao are good friends. Here is a personality quiz (测验) for them: Personality Quiz Results ①Do you know your friends’ birthday? ②Do you take care of others in daily life? ③Do you do your homework carefully? ④Do you often get good marks? ⑤Do you help your parents do housework? ⑥Do you often go to KFC for dinner? ⑦Do your friends often tell you about their worries? ⑧Do you take exercise? Keke No Sometimes Always Always Never No No Usually Xiaoxiao Yes Always Sometimes Never Often Yes Yes Never 26. How many questions are there in the quiz? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 27. From the quiz, we can know Xiaoxiao is ________. A. good at lessons B. caring C. shy D. healthy 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Keke’s friends often ask him for help. B. Keke knows his friends very well. C. Xiaoxiao never goes to KFC. D. Xiaoxiao often does housework at home. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份针对Keke和Xiaoxiao两位好朋友的性格测验表，通过8个问题的回答情况，展现了两人不同的行为与性格特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Personality Quiz Results”可知，表格中测验的题号从①到⑧，共包含8个问题，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。从测验结果看，Xiaoxiao在“Do you take care of others in daily life?”的回答是“Always”，且“Do your friends often tell you about their worries?”的回答是“Yes”，这些表现说明她是“关心他人的”，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。从测验结果看，Xiaoxiao在“Do you help your parents do housework?”的回答是“Often”，说明她经常做家务，所以D项正确。故选D。 B One early morning, Madison woke up with a plan. The day was her mum’s birthday, and Madison wanted to make it special. She and her dad discussed it and decided to make a surprise breakfast for her mum. She quietly woke her sister Malaika up and said, “Today is Mum’s birthday. Dad and I are going to make her a surprise breakfast. Do you want to help?” Malaika assented excitedly, “I would like to help. Our mum should get a birthday surprise!” Together, they went downstairs quietly, and Dad was already preparing for the surprise breakfast. “Let’s make Mum’s day special!” Madison said. Malaika tapped (轻敲) the eggs on the side of a bowl until they were cracked*. After that, Malaika flipped (快速翻转) the pancakes while Dad was making orange juice and Madison was scrambling (炒) the eggs. They worked together. ▲ At the last minute, Madison added a beautiful flower to Mum’s plate. “This will be the best birthday breakfast Mum has ever had,” said Madison. When Mum woke up, she was surprised by the delicious smell from the kitchen. The family gathered around as Mum enjoyed her loving breakfast. It was a morning filled with love and teamwork. The word “crack” means to break sth. open or into pieces. 29. What was Madison’s plan for her mum’s birthday? A. She planned to hold a big party for her mum. B. She planned to make a surprise breakfast. C. She planned to take her mum to go shopping. D. She planned to buy Mum some beautiful flowers. 30. The underlined word in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. collected B. invited C. agreed D. protected 31. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. The children had different ideas about the birthday party. B. Dad was happy to see his daughters enjoy the pancakes. C. Everyone did their part to make the meal perfect. D. The kitchen was too small for them to cook. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The family’s love and teamwork. B. The importance of eating breakfast. C. The way of learning cooking skills. D. The kinds of surprise parties. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Madison在妈妈生日当天，和爸爸、妹妹分工合作准备惊喜早餐的故事，体现了家庭的爱与协作。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Madison wanted to make it special. She and her dad discussed it and decided to make a surprise breakfast for her mum.”可知，Madison的计划是做惊喜早餐，故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。结合后文Malaika的回应“I would like to help”，可知“assented”意为“同意”，对应agreed，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Malaika tapped the eggs... while Dad was making orange juice and Madison was scrambling the eggs.”可知前文描述了爸爸、Madison和妹妹各自负责的早餐制作任务，空格处应总结“每个人都分工协作让这餐食更完美”，与后文“added a beautiful flower”的细节呼应，故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。文章结尾提到“It was a morning filled with love and teamwork.”，结合全文家人协作准备惊喜的内容，可知核心主旨是家庭的爱与协作，故选A。 C Arctic foxes live on the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle. Winter in the Arctic Circle is very different. From late November to late January, the sun hardly rises in areas near the North Pole. Luckily, these small foxes have a wonderful ability to live in the cold Arctic. Their thick (浓密的) fur keeps the body warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for predators (捕食者) such as wolves or polar bears to find them among the ice and snow. When it’s not trying to keep warm or keep away from predators, an Arctic fox is on the hunt for food. They like eating small lemmings best. A lemming is a kind of small animal like a mouse. But when times are difficult, they’ll eat whatever they can find. If a fox can’t find food, or if the weather gets really bad, it will dig a den (兽穴). It can stay in the den and slow down its metabolism (新陈代谢). This helps the animal save energy so it doesn’t have to eat much. Once the animal comes out of its den, it’ll try to hunt again. 33. What are the winter conditions mostly like in the Arctic Circle? A. Warm and dark. B. Warm and bright. C. Cold and dark. D. Cold and bright. 34. What do Arctic foxes like eating best? A. B. C. D. 35. The passage can be seen in the ________ part of a website. A. Culture & History B. Animals & Plants C. Sports & Health D. Science & Technology 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕北极狐展开，介绍了其生存环境、适应寒冷的生理特征、觅食偏好以及极端条件下的生存策略，整体说明了北极狐如何适应北极圈的恶劣环境。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From late November to late January, the sun hardly rises in areas near the North Pole.”可知，冬天太阳很少升起，无法带来温暖和光线，因此可知北极圈的冬天是寒冷且黑暗的。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like eating small lemmings best. A lemming is a kind of small animal like a mouse.”可知，它们最喜欢吃小型旅鼠，是一种像老鼠一样的小动物。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，文章全文围绕北极狐的生存环境、身体特征、觅食习惯展开，属于动物相关内容，因此对应“动植物”板块。故选B。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 想象你有一个好朋友。 ________ you have a good friend. 【答案】Imagine 【解析】 【详解】imagine“想象”，为动词，该句是祈使句，填动词原形置于句首。故填Imagine。 37. 他是你班里最受欢迎的学生。 He is ________ student in your class. 【答案】the most popular 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“最受欢迎的”，其中“受欢迎的”对应的英文为“popular”，是多音节形容词，结合“in your class”这一范围限定，可知此处需使用形容词最高级，其最高级形式需在前面加“the most”，构成“the most popular”。故填the most popular。 38. 你们经常一起在阳光下骑车、欢笑。 You two often ride bikes and laugh ________. 【答案】in the sun 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“在阳光下”，“在阳光下”的英文翻译是in the sun。故填in the sun。 39. 当一方难过时，另一方总是关心他的心情。 When one is sad, the other always ________ his feelings. 【答案】cares about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“关心”，对应的英文短语是“care about”。句子中“always”表明时态为一般现在时，主语“the other”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“care”需变为第三人称单数形式“cares”，故填cares about。 40. 你们的友谊从不褪色，始终很牢固。 Your ________ never fades and is always strong. 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“友谊”，“友谊”对应的英文单词是friendship，为不可数名词。故填friendship。 Ⅵ. （共10小题，计10分） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） one careful plant (n.) see I easy be fill take nothing Last week, we were learning agriculture (农业) at school. I wanted to grow some ____41____ and put them in my yard. My father advised ____42____ to grow lilies. This kind of beautiful flower usually grows in the northern part of China. It is ____43____ to grow than other plants in the cold weather. ____44____ , I bought some flower pots and some flower seeds (种子). Then I put a little water in the pot. Next, I planted some seeds in the pot and ____45____ the pot with soil (泥土). After a few days, ____46____ happened. I knew the flowers needed a kind of soil that is neither too dry nor too wet. And, I should ____47____ enough time to look after them. So I gave them some water every day. I looked after them ____48____. I covered them when the weather ____49____ cold. They sprouted (发芽) a few days later. Now, a flower bud (蕾) is growing. I think it will turn into a flower soon. I am expecting to ____50____ the flower. It must be very beautiful. I love my plants. 【答案】41. plants 42. me 43. easier 44. First 45. filled 46. nothing 47. take 48. carefully 49. was 50. see 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 我在学习农业课后，在父亲建议下种植百合花的过程及日常照料的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我想要种一些植物，把它们放在我的院子里。根据前文“learning agriculture”及“grow”可知，此处指“植物”，“some”后接可数名词复数，故填plants。 【42题详解】 句意：我的父亲建议我种百合花。固定搭配“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，此处“sb.”用宾格形式，故填me。 【43题详解】 句意：在寒冷天气里，它比其他植物更容易种植。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，结合备选词可知，“easy”的比较级是“easier”，故填easier。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，我买了一些花盆和花种子。根据后文“Then”“Next”可知此处表示步骤的“首先”，应用序数词first，首字母大写，故填First。 【45题详解】 句意：接下来，我在花盆里种了一些种子，并用泥土填满花盆。根据“the pot with soil (泥土).”可知，是指用泥土填满花盆。“fill…with…”表示“用……填满……”，结合前文“planted”可知用一般过去时，故填filled。 【46题详解】 句意：几天后，什么都没发生。根据后文描述“I knew the flowers needed a kind of soil that is neither too dry nor too wet.”可知此处指“没有事情发生”，故填nothing。 【47题详解】 句意：而且，我应该花足够的时间照顾它们。固定搭配“take time to do sth.”表示“花时间做某事”，“should”后接动词原形，故填take。 【48题详解】 句意：我认真地照顾它们。此处修饰动词短语“looked after”，用副词形式，结合备选词可知，“careful”的副词是“carefully”，符合语境，故填carefully。 【49题详解】 句意：当天气冷的时候，我把它们盖起来。此处描述过去的天气，“weather”是单数，be动词用“was”，故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：我期待看到这朵花。固定搭配“expect to do sth.”表示“期待做某事”，此处指“看见花”，故填see。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Our teacher did a survey (调查) about what students did during the summer holiday in class, and here are some of their answers. For my summer holiday, I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp, I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports. It was the best summer of my life. —Effat During the summer holiday, I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! —Petru I spent time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One of the ________ things was that we rode the big roller coaster (过山车) five times in one day. We also watched movies and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! —Sofia My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many movies as possible. In total, I watched thirty movies. I watched all of my favorite movies. Most of them are action movies. My mom said that spending too much time indoors (室内) was not healthy, but I really enjoyed my summer holiday. —Jason 51. Who went to a summer camp during the summer holiday? ________ went to a summer camp during the summer holiday. 52. How long did Petru stay at the big hotel? Petru stayed at the big hotel for ________. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 54. How did Jason’s mom feel about spending too much time indoors? She felt it was ________. 55. What was the survey about? It was about ________. 【答案】51. Effat 52. half a month/two weeks 53. most interesting/greatest 54. not healthy/unhealthy/bad 55. what students did during the summer holiday/the students’ summer holiday 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述老师在班级开展暑假活动调查，呈现了不同学生的暑假经历。 【51题详解】 根据“For my summer holiday, I went to a summer camp.”及“Effat”可知，是Effat在暑假去了夏令营。故填Effat。 【52题详解】 根据“We flew for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month.”可知，Petru在大酒店住了半个月。故填half a month/two weeks。 【53题详解】 根据“One of the…things was that we rode the big roller coaster five times in one day.”及“I love my cousins so much!”可知，此处表达和堂兄弟姐妹一起坐过山车是最有趣的事情，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“things”，并且one of后接形容词的最高级。故填most interesting/greatest。 【54题详解】 根据“My mom said that spending too much time indoors was not healthy…”可知，母亲觉得在室内待太长时间不健康。故填not healthy/unhealthy/bad。 【55题详解】 根据“Our teacher did a survey about what students did during the summer holiday in class, and here are some of their answers.”可知，这个调查是关于学生暑假做什么的调查。故填what students did during the summer holiday/the students’ summer holiday。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 May: Hello, Dad. ____56____. Dad: Good morning, Dear. May: ____57____? Dad: Good idea. But why do you want to go to the park? May: Because the air is very fresh there. Dad: Do you know why? May: Yes. ____58____. Maybe trees keep the air clean. Do you think so? Dad: Yes, I do. Trees can also cool the air. May: I like trees. We can get wood from trees. We can also get fruit from trees. Dad: Trees are important in our life. ____59____? May: We can plant more trees. Dad: ____60____! 【答案】56. Good morning 57 How/What about going to the park 58. Because there are many trees in the park 59. What can we do to protect the trees 60. Good idea/That’s right/You are right 【解析】 【导语】本文是May与爸爸的晨间交流，围绕树木的作用，以及保护树木的方法展开。 【56题详解】 根据爸爸的回应“Good morning, Dear.”，可知此处May需进行晨间问候，“Good morning”为日常问候用语。故填Good morning。 【57题详解】 根据爸爸的回答“Good idea. But why do you want to go to the park?”，可知May的内容是提议去公园，“How/What about going to the park”是提出建议的常用表达。故填How/What about going to the park。 【58题详解】 根据爸爸询问“Do you know why?”，以及后文May提及“Maybe trees keep the air clean.”，可知此处May需说明公园空气清新与树木的关联，“Because there are many trees in the park”解释了空气清新的原因，衔接合理。故填Because there are many trees in the park。 【59题详解】 根据May的回答“We can plant more trees.”，可知爸爸的问题是询问能为树木做的事，“What can we do to protect the trees”对应保护树木的行动建议。故填What can we do to protect the trees。 【60题详解】 根据May提出的“We can plant more trees.”建议，可知此处爸爸需对该建议表示认可，“Good idea/That’s right/You are right”符合对建议的肯定回应。故填Good idea/That’s right/You are right。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你有一个来自美国的笔友名叫Linda。她给你写了一封电子邮件，想了解一下你最好的朋友。请你根据以下提示内容用英语给她回一封电子邮件。 提示：1.What does your best friend look like? 2. What are the differences and similarities between you and your best friend? 3. Why do you choose him/her to be your best friend? 参考词汇：height, hair, eyes, smile, hobby, outgoing, shy, help, encourage, ... 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Linda, I’m so happy to get your email! Here I’d like to tell you something about my best friend. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your best friend? I’d love to hear about her! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I’m so happy to get your email! Here I’d like to tell you something about my best friend. She’s of medium height with long black hair and big eyes. She always wears a smile. We have lots in common. We both love reading storybooks and playing ping-pong after class. We also enjoy watching cartoon movies together on weekends. But we’re different, too. She’s more outgoing and loves talking to new people, while I’m a little shy. She is kind and always helps others. When I feel sad, she listens to me and encourages me. That’s why she’s my best friend. What about your best friend? I’d love to hear about her! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最好的朋友，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最好的朋友的外貌； 第二步，介绍你们之间的异同点； 第三步，介绍你选择他/她成为最好的朋友的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be of medium height中等身高 ②have...in common有共同点 ③listen to听 [高分句型] When I feel sad, she listens to me and encourages me. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $