精品解析：广东珠海市九洲中学教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期阶段学情自测七年级英语试卷

珠海市九洲中学教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 说明：1. 全卷共7页。满分90分，考试时间：70分钟， 2. 答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。用2B铅笔将所选答案涂黑。 3. 用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔按要求写在答题卡上，不能用铅笔和蓝色字迹的笔。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Hello, everyone! I am Chen Jie. It is my great honor to be here at our community talent show (社区才艺秀). Today, I want to share a special story behind this beautiful family photo. I am ____1____ interesting middle school student. I live in Shenzhen ____2____ my parents, my twin sister, and my grandparents. We have a very close and happy family. Look at the photo first. The tall man standing in the middle is my father. He ____3____ in a big technology company. He is always very busy, ____4____ he never forgets to play sports with us on weekends. The kind woman on the left is my mother. She has many hobbies, and she is especially good at ____5____. The beautiful paper-cutting (剪纸) art on the wall is my ____6____ work. She makes it for our new home. My sister and I are in the same grade. We look the same, but our personalities (性格) are quite ____7____. I like reading ____8____ in my room, and she always runs quickly on the playground. We usually spend 20 minutes ____9____ badminton together after school. Our parents often take ____10____ to the park to fly kites. We always have a good time! Thank you for listening. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. and B. with C. of 3. A. work B. works C. working 4. A. and B. or C. but 5. A. cook B. cooking C. cooks 6. A. mother’s B. mother C. mothers’ 7. A. different B. differently C. difference 8. A. quietness B. quiet C. quietly 9. A. to play B. playing C. play 10. A. we B. our C. us 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈杰在社区才艺秀上分享的一张全家福背后的故事，描述了其家庭成员的职业、爱好以及他们和谐幸福的家庭生活。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一名有趣的初中生。 “interesting middle school student”中student是可数名词单数，且interesting以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一名”，应用an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我和我的父母、双胞胎姐姐以及祖父母住在深圳。 “live in Shenzhen ... my parents...”表示和某人一起居住，应用with，表示“和……一起”。and“和”连接并列主语或宾语；of“……的”表示所属关系，均不符合此处伴随状语的逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：他在一家大型科技公司工作。 主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式works。work是原形；working是现在分词或动名词，均不能单独作谓语。 【4题详解】 句意：他总是很忙，但他从未忘记在周末和我们一起运动。 前半句说“总是很忙”，后半句说“从未忘记一起玩”，前后存在转折关系，应用but，表示“但是”。and表示顺承；or表示选择，均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：她有很多爱好，尤其擅长烹饪。 be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词cooking。cook是动词原形；cooks是第三人称单数形式，均不符合语法要求。 【6题详解】 句意：墙上漂亮的剪纸艺术是我妈妈的作品。 此处表示“妈妈的作品”，应用名词所有格mother’s。mother是名词原形；mothers’是复数名词的所有格，文中只提到一位母亲，故排除。 【7题详解】 句意：我们看起来一样，但我们的性格截然不同。 are是系动词，后接形容词作表语，应用different，表示“不同的”。differently是副词；difference是名词，均不符合句法结构。 【8题详解】 句意：我喜欢在我的房间里安静地读书。 修饰动词reading，应用副词quietly，表示“安静地”。quietness是名词；quiet是形容词，均不能直接修饰动词。 【9题详解】 句意：我们通常放学后花20分钟一起打羽毛球。 spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，应用playing。to play是不定式；play是动词原形，均不符合搭配习惯。 【10题详解】 句意：我们的父母经常带我们去公园放风筝。 take是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，应用us，表示“我们”。we是主格；our是形容词性物主代词，均不符合语法要求。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Li Bai was a great poet (诗人) in the Tang Dynasty. He was very famous, but he often felt lonely. He liked ____11____ around the country and making new friends. One day, he got a ____12____ from a man named Wang Lun. It said, “There are ten miles of peach blossoms (桃花) and ten thousand hotels here. Please come and visit!” Li Bai was very excited and went there quickly. However, Li Bai found there were only a few ____13____ trees and one small hotel. Wang Lun’s clever joke made Li Bai ____14____ loudly. He didn’t get angry. Instead, they became good friends quickly. During those days, they always helped each other and ____15____ about everything. Wang Lun really admired (钦佩) Li Bai and wanted to ____16____ Li Bai. They spent time together very ____17____. A few days later, Li Bai had to leave. When his boat started to move, he suddenly heard Wang Lun ____18____ a farewell song on the bank. Li Bai was deeply moved and wrote the famous poem “To Wang Lun” to remember their ____19____. This touching story tells us that true friends should be good to each other. Their true friendship is as ____20____ as the Peach Blossom Pool. 11. A. writing B. traveling C. walking D. drinking 12. A. book B. call C. letter D. gift 13. A. peach B. apple C. orange D. pear 14. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. speak 15. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 16. A. get from B. learn from C. hear from D. come from 17. A. slowly B. happily C. freely D. sadly 18. A. playing B. dancing C. teaching D. singing 19. A. stories B. songs C. friendship D. trips 20. A. big B. deep C. high D. long 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了唐代诗人李白与汪伦之间因“十里桃花，万家酒店”的善意玩笑而结缘，并在分别时留下千古名篇《赠汪伦》的感人友谊故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他喜欢周游全国并结交新朋友。 根据后文汪伦邀请他“come and visit”，说明李白喜欢“旅行”，traveling“旅行”符合。writing“写作”、walking“散步”、drinking“喝酒”均与周游全国的活动不符。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，他收到了一个叫汪伦的人的来信。 汪伦写信邀请李白，所以李白收到的是“信”，letter“信件”符合。book“书”、call“电话”、gift“礼物”均与邀请内容不符。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，李白发现那里只有几棵桃树和一家小旅馆。 汪伦信中提到“十里桃花”，所以李白看到的是“桃”树，peach“桃子/桃树”符合。apple“苹果”、orange“橘子”、pear“梨”均与桃花不符。 【14题详解】 句意：汪伦机智的玩笑让李白大声笑出来。 李白发现自己被善意的谎言“骗”了，但并没有生气，而是大“笑”起来，laugh“笑”符合。cry“哭”、shout“喊叫”、speak“说话”均与当时的愉快氛围不符。 【15题详解】 句意：在那些日子里，他们总是互相帮助，谈论一切。 他们无话不谈，talk about“谈论”为固定搭配，talk“谈论”符合。speak“说（语言）”、say“说（内容）”、tell“告诉”均不与about搭配表示随意交谈。 【16题详解】 句意：汪伦非常钦佩李白，想向他学习。 汪伦对李白怀有敬意，想“向……学习”，learn from“向……学习”符合。get from“从……得到”、hear from“收到……来信”、come from“来自”均不符合钦佩的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们在一起度过了非常快乐的时光。 两人成为了好朋友，所以相处得很“快乐”，happily“快乐地”符合。slowly“缓慢地”、freely“自由地”、sadly“悲伤地”均与朋友相聚的时光不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当他的船开始移动时，他突然听到汪伦在岸上唱着一首送别歌。 根据后文“a farewell song”，说明汪伦在“唱歌”，singing“唱歌”符合。playing“玩”、dancing“跳舞”、teaching“教”均与song搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：李白深受感动，写下了名诗《赠汪伦》来纪念他们的友谊。 这首诗是为了纪念两人深厚的“友谊”，friendship“友谊”符合。stories“故事”、songs“歌曲”、trips“旅行”均不能概括他们之间的深厚情感。 【20题详解】 句意：他们真正的友谊就像桃花潭一样深厚。 “桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情”，用潭水之“深”比喻友谊深厚，deep“深的”符合。big“大的”、high“高的”、long“长的”均不符合原诗意境。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How Do Animals Say “Hello”? People say hello in different ways. We shake hands, hug (拥抱), or kiss. But what about animals? They have their own ways to greet each other. Here are three examples. Dogs are friendly animals. When two dogs meet, they often sniff (闻) each other’s noses and bodies. For dogs, sniffing is like reading a message card. It tells them who the other dog is and where it comes from. A dog with a wagging (摇动的) tail is usually happy to see you. But watch out: a slow, low wag can mean it is not so sure about you. Cats are very different. When two cats meet, they may touch noses softly. If a cat slowly blinks (眨眼) at you, it means it likes you. Cat lovers call this a “cat kiss.” A cat may also show its belly (肚子) to a person it trusts (信任). That is a big compliment (夸奖) from such a careful animal. Elephants are big, but they are very gentle (温和的). When two elephants meet, they touch each other with their trunks (象鼻). Sometimes they put their trunks around each other like a warm hug. Scientists say elephants can remember old friends and greet them happily even after many years. So next time you see animals, watch them carefully. They are saying hello in their own way—you just need to learn their language. 21. When two dogs meet, they often ________ to greet each other. A. shake hands like people B. sniff each other’s noses and bodies C. touch noses softly D. show their bellies 22. What does the writer mean by calling a cat’s slow blink a “cat kiss”? A. A cat touches your nose with its nose. B. A cat kisses people on the cheek. C. A cat shows its belly to you. D. A cat slowly blinks at you because it likes you. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about elephants? A. Elephants are big, so they are not gentle. B. Elephants greet each other by dancing. C. Elephants put their trunks around each other like a warm hug. D. Elephants only remember their friends for a short time. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different animals have different ways to say hello. B. Only friendly animals can greet each other. C. Animals like to say hello to people. D. Dogs, cats and elephants are good friends. 25. Where can you most probably find this passage? A. A sports newspaper. B. A storybook for children. C. A cookbook. D. A science magazine about animals. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕动物的问候方式展开，分别介绍了狗、猫、大象三种动物独特的打招呼方式，说明动物有属于自己的交流语言。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When two dogs meet, they often sniff each other’s noses and bodies.”可知，两只狗见面时，经常互相嗅对方的鼻子和身体来打招呼。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If a cat slowly blinks at you, it means it likes you. Cat lovers call this a ‘cat kiss’.”可知，猫咪慢慢向你眨眼代表它喜欢你，这就是“猫之吻”。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sometimes they put their trunks around each other like a warm hug.”可知，大象会把象鼻缠在一起，就像温暖的拥抱。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“They have their own ways to greet each other. Here are three examples.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述不同动物有不同的打招呼方式。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于动物习性的科普短文，最有可能在一本关于动物的科学杂志上看到。 B Which is the happiest day of a week? Saturday or Sunday? And which is the worst (最糟的) day? Is it Monday? On Mondays, everyone goes back to school or work. Two teachers in the US did research (研究) about the happiest and worst days of a week. Peter Dodds and Chris Danforth studied about 10,000,000 sentences online (在网上). All of them have the words “I feel” or “I’m feeling”. Then, the teachers gave scores (分数) for words, between 1 and 9. Words like “excited” and “happy” could get high scores (6—9), but scores for words like “bad” and “sad” were low (1—3). At last, they used these numbers to know which is the happiest day of a week. The research shows that Sunday is the happiest day. On that day, people think and write about the fun things they do on Saturday. Monday is also a happy day because people still remember their weekends. And the worst day of a week for most people is Wednesday. There are still two days for work before the weekend. The research finds another surprising thing: People between 45 and 60 are the happiest people online, but the unhappiest people are students in junior high. They have lots of schoolwork and face much pressure (压力). But they can do something to change it. They can take short breaks after study, talk with friends or do sports in their free time. Small happy things will help them keep a good mood (心情). 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By talking about a picture. 27. Which of the following shows people’s feelings in a week? A. B. C. D. 28. Who may be the happiest online according to the research? A. A junior high student. B. A fifty-year-old man. C. An American teacher. D. A primary school student. 29. What is the writer’s advice for junior high students on their unhappiness? A. They can try small ways to make themselves happier. B. It is terrible and they can do nothing. C. Students should spend more time on schoolwork. D. They can take long breaks after study. 30. What’s the text mainly about? A. People’s feelings online. B. Two hard-working American teachers. C. The happiest and worst days of a week. D. Students’ different feelings about study. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了美国两位教师关于一周中最开心与最糟糕日子的研究，说明了研究方法、相关结论，并给情绪不佳的初中生提出了调节心情的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Which is the happiest day of a week? Saturday or Sunday? And which is the worst day? Is it Monday?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The research shows that Sunday is the happiest day. And the worst day of a week for most people is Wednesday.”可推知，周日人们的心情处于最高水平，周三心情降至最低点，结合横轴时间顺序（周日、周三、周六），心情变化为从周日的高点下降到周三的最低点，之后随着周末临近逐步回升，与D选项的曲线特征一致。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People between 45 and 60 are the happiest people online”可知，45到60岁的人群是网上最开心的群体，五十岁的男性处于该年龄范围内。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But they can do something to change it. They can take short breaks after study, talk with friends or do sports in their free time. Small happy things will help them keep a good mood.”可知，作者建议初中生可以通过一些小方法来让自己更开心。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕一周中最开心和最糟糕的日子展开，核心介绍了相关研究的过程与结论。 C 左栏是对五位同学爱好及特长的描述，右栏是七个活动的介绍。请为每位同学选择适合他/她的活动。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Li Xin is good at singing and dancing. She can also play the violin well. ____32____ Zhang Mingming is good at playing the piano. So she likes music best. ____33____ Zhong Lin likes English best. She often speaks English with her friends. ____34____ Tim usually goes to the library because he likes reading. He likes English short stories best. ____35____ Bob and David want to draw a picture for their school’s birthday. A. Sports Day Students can play sports games on this day. And there are football games, basketball games, and volleyball games at school. B. School Day On this day, teachers and students will sing songs and draw pictures for their school. C. English Day On this day, you can speak English anytime and anywhere (在任何地方). D. Maths Day Your maths teacher will ask you many interesting maths questions on this day. E. Art Festival On this day, there is a sing-and-dance show at school. F. Reading Day The school library is open all day long, and offers many new English books. G. Music Festival Students can play the piano and all music teachers will play music together on this day. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. C 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位同学的爱好及特长，要求将这些同学与下栏的活动介绍进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Xin is good at singing and dancing.”可知，Li Xin擅长唱歌和跳舞，选项E“On this day, there is a sing-and-dance show at school.”描述的是学校有歌舞表演的活动，符合Li Xin的特长。 【32题详解】 根据“Zhang Mingming is good at playing the piano. So she likes music best.”可知，Zhang Mingming擅长弹钢琴且最喜欢音乐，选项G“Students can play the piano and all music teachers will play music together on this day.”描述的是可以弹钢琴且音乐老师一起演奏的活动，符合Zhang Mingming的特征。 【33题详解】 根据“Zhong Lin likes English best. She often speaks English with her friends.”可知，Zhong Lin最喜欢英语且经常说英语，选项C“On this day, you can speak English anytime and anywhere (在任何地方).”描述的是可以随时随处说英语的活动，符合Zhong Lin的特征。 【34题详解】 根据“Tim usually goes to the library because he likes reading. He likes English short stories best.”可知，Tim喜欢去图书馆读书且最喜欢英语短篇故事，选项F“The school library is open all day long, and offers many new English books.”描述的是图书馆全天开放并提供许多新的英语书的活动，符合Tim的特征。 【35题详解】 根据“Bob and David want to draw a picture for their school’s birthday.”可知，Bob和David想为学校生日画画，选项B“On this day, teachers and students will sing songs and draw pictures for their school.” 描述的是师生为学校唱歌画画的活动，符合Bob和David的需求。 四、语音辨析。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 36. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的选项。 A. warm B. girl C. world D. circle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】warm /wɔːm/（划线部分发音为/ɔː/）；girl /ɡɜːl/（划线部分发音为/ɜː/）；world /wɜːld/（划线部分发音为/ɜː/）；circle /ˈsɜːkl/（划线部分发音为/ɜː/）。warm的划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其余三个单词的划线部分发音均为/ɜː/。 37. 找出含有音素 /ɑː/的单词 A. another B. activity C. laugh D. husband 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】another的音标为/əˈnʌðə(r)/；activity的音标为/ækˈtɪvəti/；laugh的音标为/lɑːf/；husband的音标为/ˈhʌzbənd/。laugh含有音素/ɑː/。 38. 找出与each划线部分含有相同音标的单词。 A. breakfast B. great C. mean D. healthy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出与each划线部分含有相同音标的单词？ breakfast中划线部分发/e/；great中划线部分发/eɪ/；mean中划线部分发/iː/；healthy中划线部分发/e/，题干中“each”划线部分发音为/iː/，与选项C相同，故选C。 39. 找出重音是•●的单词。 A. different B. activity C. classmate D. handsome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出重音是•●的单词。 different /ˈdɪfrənt/，不同的；activity /ækˈtɪvəti/，活动；classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/，同班同学；handsome /ˈhænsəm/，英俊的。activity重音落在第二个音节，其他单词的重音都在第一个音节，故选用activity。 40. 判断单词conversation中画线的元音字母所在的音节是 ________。 A. 开音节 B. 闭音节 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】conversation重读音节里划线的元音字母为a，a读字母本身音/eɪ/，该音节为开音节。 五、单词拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确，意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Family is where life begins and love never ends. ____41____ /'evriwʌn/ has a family. My family is small, but full of love. My parents take good care of me. After school, I like ____42____ /tɔ:k/ ____43____ /wɪð/ my parents about my studies and friends at school. Dinner time is the happiest time for us to share funny ____44____ /'stɔ:ri/ and show our love to ____45____ /i:tʃ/ ____46____ /'ʌðə/. Love is the best gift in the world. It ____47____ /meɪk/ my family happy, so I will cherish my family and give my love back to them. 【答案】41. Everyone 42. talking 43. with 44. stories 45. each 46. other 47. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭的意义，讲述作者和家人在放学后、晚餐时光相处的温馨日常，表达自己会珍惜家人、回报爱意。 【41题详解】 句意：每个人都有一个家庭。根据音标/ˈevriwʌn/可知，此处填不定代词Everyone，句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：放学后，我喜欢和父母谈论我在校的学习和朋友。根据音标/tɔːk/以及固定搭配like doing sth，此处填动名词talking。 【43题详解】 句意：放学后，我喜欢和父母谈论我在校的学习和朋友。根据音标/wɪð/可知，此处填介词with，构成短语talk with sb，意为“和某人交谈”。 【44题详解】 句意：晚餐时间是我们分享有趣的故事、向彼此表达爱意最快乐的时光。根据音标/ˈstɔːri/可知，填名词story表示“故事”；story是可数名词，空格前没有不定冠词修饰，且此处泛指多件有趣的事，应填名词复数stories。 【45题详解】 句意：晚餐时间是我们分享有趣的故事、向彼此表达爱意最快乐的时光。根据音标/iːtʃ/可知，此处填each。 【46题详解】 句意：晚餐时间是我们分享有趣的故事、向彼此表达爱意最快乐的时光。根据音标/ˈʌðə/可知，此处填other，构成固定短语each other，意为“互相”。 【47题详解】 句意：它让我的家庭充满欢乐，所以我会珍惜我的家人，把爱回馈给他们。根据音标/meɪk/以及主语It是第三人称单数，此处填动词的第三人称单数形式makes。 六、按要求完成下列各题，每空限填一词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 48. My cousin Sam usually studies hard before exams. (变一般疑问句) ________ your cousin Sam usually ________ hard before exams? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. study 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂兄萨姆通常在考试前努力学习。 原句是一般现在时，主语your cousin Sam是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句要借助助动词Does放在句首，助动词后原来的谓语动词studies要变回原形study。句首单词首字母大写。 49. 你的家庭是什么样的？ What ________ your family ________? 【答案】 ①. is ②. like 【解析】 【详解】……是什么样的：what be sb./sth. like；句子用一般现在时，主语是your family，be动词用is。故填is；like。 50. 我的学习习惯和我最好的朋友不同。 My study habits are ________ ________ my best friend’s. 【答案】 ①. different ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……不同”是关键词，“和……不同”对应的英文常用表达为be different from，句中已有be动词are，故填different；from。 51. like, I, friends, at, would, school, make, many, to. (连词成句) _________________________________ 【答案】 I would like to make many friends at school. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句可组合为“I would like to make many friends at school.”，其中“I”意为“我”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“would like to”意为“想要”；“make many friends”意为“交许多朋友”；“at school”意为“在学校”，作地点状语。 52. My grandmother has three lovely grandchildren. (写出句子结构) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】主语+谓语+宾语（SVO） 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母有三个可爱的孙辈。该句的主语是My grandmother，谓语动词是has，宾语是three lovely grandchildren，因此其句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语（SVO）。 七、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different greet stand he real boy make same a but go let Some young children are afraid of going to school, but ____53____ boy makes it easy for these children. Every morning, the boy ____54____ in front of it, and gives all the school children high fives. He wants to ____55____ the kids happy and help them to have a good day at school. The ____56____ name is Tanner. He is in the seventh grade now. In his eyes, a school is a great place, ____57____ some children don’t think so. Tanner once met a boy who cried on his way to school. Tanner gave ____58____ a high five and the boy became happy. Then Tanner decided (决定) to spend time ____59____ more children with high fives. Some of the students start to greet in the ____60____ way. The head teacher of the school thinks Tanner’s way to greet is a good idea. “He is ____61____ great. He tries his best to make kids in the school feel happy and fall in love with ____62____ to school. I must thank Tanner for what he does for these kids,” says the head teacher. 【答案】53. a 54. stands 55. make 56. boy’s 57. but 58. him 59. greeting 60. same 61. really 62. going 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Tanner的男孩每天早晨站在学校门口与孩子们击掌问候，帮助他们克服对学校的恐惧，让他们爱上上学的故事。 【53题详解】 句意：但是一个男孩让这些孩子觉得上学变得容易了。此处泛指“一个男孩”，且boy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【54题详解】 句意：每天早上，这个男孩站在学校前面。Every morning表明时态为一般现在时，主语the boy是第三人称单数，谓语动词stand应用三单形式 stands。 【55题详解】 句意：他想让孩子们开心并帮助他们在学校度过美好的一天。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，不定式后面接动词原形，make sb. happy意为“让某人开心”。填make。 【56题详解】 句意：这个男孩的名字叫Tanner。此处表示“男孩的”，应用名词所有格形式boy’s。 【57题详解】 句意：在他眼里，学校是个好地方，但有些孩子不这么认为。前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。 【58题详解】 句意：Tanner给了他一个击掌，那个男孩变得开心了。动词gave后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。 【59题详解】 句意：然后Tanner决定花时间用击掌问候更多的孩子。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，greet变为greeting。故填 greeting。 【60题详解】 句意：一些学生开始用同样的方式问候。in the same way意为“用同样的方式”，为固定搭配。填same。 【61题详解】 句意：他真的很棒。此处修饰形容词great，应用副词，real的副词形式是really。 【62题详解】 句意：他尽最大努力让学校的孩子们感到快乐并爱上上学。介词with后接动名词作宾语，go变为going。 八、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On October 11, 2026, Zheng Qinwen won the China Open (中国网球公开赛) in Beijing. She beat Andreeva 2-0. No Chinese player won this title (头衔) before. China went crazy with joy. That night, Chagee (霸王茶姬), a milk tea brand, said “Congratulations!” The next day, everyone could buy one milk tea and get one free (买一送一). Many fans rushed to order. The Chagee app was paralyzed (瘫痪)! Zheng Qinwen was born on October 8, 2002, in Shiyan, Hubei Province. She started playing tennis at the age of 6. When she was 8, she watched Li Na win the French Open (法国网球公开赛) on TV. That day, a dream was born in her heart: “I want to be a tennis star like Li Na!” Li Na became her role model (榜样). But the road to success was not easy. She trained very hard every day, even when she was tired or hurt. She got up early, ran, and practiced again and again. She never gave up. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she fought in long matches and won the women’s tennis gold medal (金牌). After one long match, she said, “I can fight for my country for another three hours!” Now she is 24 years old and the first Chinese player to win the China Open. Her story shows us the power (力量) of role models: Li Na lit (点燃) a light in her heart, and now she lights the same light for millions of young people. Many young Chinese boys and girls want to be like her. That is the power of a role model! 63. What did Zheng Qinwen win on October 11, 2026?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Does Zheng Qinwen play tennis or basketball?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Who was Zheng Qinwen’s role model when she was young?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. How old is Zheng Qinwen now?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Do many young Chinese boys and girls want to be like Zheng Qinwen now?____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 68. 郑钦文以李娜为榜样，刻苦训练，终夺中网冠军，令举国喝彩——这就是榜样的力量。其实，榜样就在你我身边。最近，我校正举办“A Model around Me”征文大赛。请你根据以下提示要点，介绍你心中的身边榜样。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A Model around Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】63. She won the China Open. 64. She plays tennis. 65. Li Na was her role model. 66. She is 24 years old. 67. Yes, they do. 68. A Model around Me My role model is my English teacher, who is a kind and knowledgeable lady with short hair. She likes reading and playing badminton in her free time. Why is she my model? Because she is so hard-working that she always gets to school earlier than anyone else. She is always willing to help us patiently. It is her spirit that encourages me to work harder. She has set a good example for me, and I want to be a person like her in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文夺得中网冠军的成就、她的成长背景、奋斗历程以及她作为榜样的积极影响。 【63题详解】 第一段提到“On October 11, 2026, Zheng Qinwen won the China Open”，答案是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 第一段指出“Zheng Qinwen won the China Open...”及第二段提到“She started playing tennis at the age of 6. ，这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。 【65题详解】 第二段提到“Li Na became her role model. ”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【66题详解】 第四段指出“Now she is 24 years old...”，答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 第四段提到“Many young Chinese boys and girls want to be like her. ，此处作肯定回答。 【68题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍身边榜样；包含人物身份、外貌、爱好；阐述成为榜样的理由；说明对自己带来的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右；标题已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，引出我的榜样是谁，介绍身份、外貌与爱好 主体段：说明他/她成为我的榜样的两条理由 结尾段：总结，点明榜样带给我的影响，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基础信息 人物选择：my English teacher/my classmate/my parents等 外貌描述：with short hair/with big eyes/slim等 爱好：likes reading and playing badminton/running/playing badminton/helping others等 要点二：成为榜样的理由 理由参考：hard‑working/willing to help us patiently/always ready to help others/keeps trying when facing difficulties等 作用效果： encourages me to work harder/encourages me to keep going/shows the power of persistence等 要点三：对我的影响 影响参考：set a good example for me/pushes me to be more hard‑working/teaches me to be kind and helpful/makes me never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市九洲中学教育集团2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 说明：1. 全卷共7页。满分90分，考试时间：70分钟， 2. 答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。用2B铅笔将所选答案涂黑。 3. 用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔按要求写在答题卡上，不能用铅笔和蓝色字迹的笔。 一、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Hello, everyone! I am Chen Jie. It is my great honor to be here at our community talent show (社区才艺秀). Today, I want to share a special story behind this beautiful family photo. I am ____1____ interesting middle school student. I live in Shenzhen ____2____ my parents, my twin sister, and my grandparents. We have a very close and happy family. Look at the photo first. The tall man standing in the middle is my father. He ____3____ in a big technology company. He is always very busy, ____4____ he never forgets to play sports with us on weekends. The kind woman on the left is my mother. She has many hobbies, and she is especially good at ____5____. The beautiful paper-cutting (剪纸) art on the wall is my ____6____ work. She makes it for our new home. My sister and I are in the same grade. We look the same, but our personalities (性格) are quite ____7____. I like reading ____8____ in my room, and she always runs quickly on the playground. We usually spend 20 minutes ____9____ badminton together after school. Our parents often take ____10____ to the park to fly kites. We always have a good time! Thank you for listening. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. and B. with C. of 3. A. work B. works C. working 4. A. and B. or C. but 5. A. cook B. cooking C. cooks 6. A. mother’s B. mother C. mothers’ 7. A. different B. differently C. difference 8. A. quietness B. quiet C. quietly 9. A. to play B. playing C. play 10. A. we B. our C. us 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Li Bai was a great poet (诗人) in the Tang Dynasty. He was very famous, but he often felt lonely. He liked ____11____ around the country and making new friends. One day, he got a ____12____ from a man named Wang Lun. It said, “There are ten miles of peach blossoms (桃花) and ten thousand hotels here. Please come and visit!” Li Bai was very excited and went there quickly. However, Li Bai found there were only a few ____13____ trees and one small hotel. Wang Lun’s clever joke made Li Bai ____14____ loudly. He didn’t get angry. Instead, they became good friends quickly. During those days, they always helped each other and ____15____ about everything. Wang Lun really admired (钦佩) Li Bai and wanted to ____16____ Li Bai. They spent time together very ____17____. A few days later, Li Bai had to leave. When his boat started to move, he suddenly heard Wang Lun ____18____ a farewell song on the bank. Li Bai was deeply moved and wrote the famous poem “To Wang Lun” to remember their ____19____. This touching story tells us that true friends should be good to each other. Their true friendship is as ____20____ as the Peach Blossom Pool. 11. A. writing B. traveling C. walking D. drinking 12. A. book B. call C. letter D. gift 13. A. peach B. apple C. orange D. pear 14. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. speak 15. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 16. A. get from B. learn from C. hear from D. come from 17. A. slowly B. happily C. freely D. sadly 18. A. playing B. dancing C. teaching D. singing 19. A. stories B. songs C. friendship D. trips 20. A. big B. deep C. high D. long 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How Do Animals Say “Hello”? People say hello in different ways. We shake hands, hug (拥抱), or kiss. But what about animals? They have their own ways to greet each other. Here are three examples. Dogs are friendly animals. When two dogs meet, they often sniff (闻) each other’s noses and bodies. For dogs, sniffing is like reading a message card. It tells them who the other dog is and where it comes from. A dog with a wagging (摇动的) tail is usually happy to see you. But watch out: a slow, low wag can mean it is not so sure about you. Cats are very different. When two cats meet, they may touch noses softly. If a cat slowly blinks (眨眼) at you, it means it likes you. Cat lovers call this a “cat kiss.” A cat may also show its belly (肚子) to a person it trusts (信任). That is a big compliment (夸奖) from such a careful animal. Elephants are big, but they are very gentle (温和的). When two elephants meet, they touch each other with their trunks (象鼻). Sometimes they put their trunks around each other like a warm hug. Scientists say elephants can remember old friends and greet them happily even after many years. So next time you see animals, watch them carefully. They are saying hello in their own way—you just need to learn their language. 21. When two dogs meet, they often ________ to greet each other. A. shake hands like people B. sniff each other’s noses and bodies C. touch noses softly D. show their bellies 22. What does the writer mean by calling a cat’s slow blink a “cat kiss”? A. A cat touches your nose with its nose. B. A cat kisses people on the cheek. C. A cat shows its belly to you. D. A cat slowly blinks at you because it likes you. 23. Which of the following is TRUE about elephants? A. Elephants are big, so they are not gentle. B. Elephants greet each other by dancing. C. Elephants put their trunks around each other like a warm hug. D. Elephants only remember their friends for a short time. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different animals have different ways to say hello. B. Only friendly animals can greet each other. C. Animals like to say hello to people. D. Dogs, cats and elephants are good friends. 25. Where can you most probably find this passage? A. A sports newspaper. B. A storybook for children. C. A cookbook. D. A science magazine about animals. B Which is the happiest day of a week? Saturday or Sunday? And which is the worst (最糟的) day? Is it Monday? On Mondays, everyone goes back to school or work. Two teachers in the US did research (研究) about the happiest and worst days of a week. Peter Dodds and Chris Danforth studied about 10,000,000 sentences online (在网上). All of them have the words “I feel” or “I’m feeling”. Then, the teachers gave scores (分数) for words, between 1 and 9. Words like “excited” and “happy” could get high scores (6—9), but scores for words like “bad” and “sad” were low (1—3). At last, they used these numbers to know which is the happiest day of a week. The research shows that Sunday is the happiest day. On that day, people think and write about the fun things they do on Saturday. Monday is also a happy day because people still remember their weekends. And the worst day of a week for most people is Wednesday. There are still two days for work before the weekend. The research finds another surprising thing: People between 45 and 60 are the happiest people online, but the unhappiest people are students in junior high. They have lots of schoolwork and face much pressure (压力). But they can do something to change it. They can take short breaks after study, talk with friends or do sports in their free time. Small happy things will help them keep a good mood (心情). 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By talking about a picture. 27. Which of the following shows people’s feelings in a week? A. B. C. D. 28. Who may be the happiest online according to the research? A. A junior high student. B. A fifty-year-old man. C. An American teacher. D. A primary school student. 29. What is the writer’s advice for junior high students on their unhappiness? A. They can try small ways to make themselves happier. B. It is terrible and they can do nothing. C. Students should spend more time on schoolwork. D. They can take long breaks after study. 30. What’s the text mainly about? A. People’s feelings online. B. Two hard-working American teachers. C. The happiest and worst days of a week. D. Students’ different feelings about study. C 左栏是对五位同学爱好及特长的描述，右栏是七个活动的介绍。请为每位同学选择适合他/她的活动。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Li Xin is good at singing and dancing. She can also play the violin well. ____32____ Zhang Mingming is good at playing the piano. So she likes music best. ____33____ Zhong Lin likes English best. She often speaks English with her friends. ____34____ Tim usually goes to the library because he likes reading. He likes English short stories best. ____35____ Bob and David want to draw a picture for their school’s birthday. A. Sports Day Students can play sports games on this day. And there are football games, basketball games, and volleyball games at school. B. School Day On this day, teachers and students will sing songs and draw pictures for their school. C. English Day On this day, you can speak English anytime and anywhere (在任何地方). D. Maths Day Your maths teacher will ask you many interesting maths questions on this day. E. Art Festival On this day, there is a sing-and-dance show at school. F. Reading Day The school library is open all day long, and offers many new English books. G. Music Festival Students can play the piano and all music teachers will play music together on this day. 四、语音辨析。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 36. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的选项。 A. warm B. girl C. world D. circle 37. 找出含有音素 /ɑː/的单词 A. another B. activity C. laugh D. husband 38. 找出与each划线部分含有相同音标的单词。 A. breakfast B. great C. mean D. healthy 39. 找出重音是•●的单词。 A. different B. activity C. classmate D. handsome 40. 判断单词conversation中画线的元音字母所在的音节是 ________。 A. 开音节 B. 闭音节 五、单词拼写 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确，意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Family is where life begins and love never ends. ____41____ /'evriwʌn/ has a family. My family is small, but full of love. My parents take good care of me. After school, I like ____42____ /tɔ:k/ ____43____ /wɪð/ my parents about my studies and friends at school. Dinner time is the happiest time for us to share funny ____44____ /'stɔ:ri/ and show our love to ____45____ /i:tʃ/ ____46____ /'ʌðə/. Love is the best gift in the world. It ____47____ /meɪk/ my family happy, so I will cherish my family and give my love back to them. 六、按要求完成下列各题，每空限填一词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 48. My cousin Sam usually studies hard before exams. (变一般疑问句) ________ your cousin Sam usually ________ hard before exams? 49. 你的家庭是什么样的？ What ________ your family ________? 50. 我的学习习惯和我最好的朋友不同。 My study habits are ________ ________ my best friend’s. 51. like, I, friends, at, would, school, make, many, to. (连词成句) _________________________________ 52. My grandmother has three lovely grandchildren. (写出句子结构) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different greet stand he real boy make same a but go let Some young children are afraid of going to school, but ____53____ boy makes it easy for these children. Every morning, the boy ____54____ in front of it, and gives all the school children high fives. He wants to ____55____ the kids happy and help them to have a good day at school. The ____56____ name is Tanner. He is in the seventh grade now. In his eyes, a school is a great place, ____57____ some children don’t think so. Tanner once met a boy who cried on his way to school. Tanner gave ____58____ a high five and the boy became happy. Then Tanner decided (决定) to spend time ____59____ more children with high fives. Some of the students start to greet in the ____60____ way. The head teacher of the school thinks Tanner’s way to greet is a good idea. “He is ____61____ great. He tries his best to make kids in the school feel happy and fall in love with ____62____ to school. I must thank Tanner for what he does for these kids,” says the head teacher. 八、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On October 11, 2026, Zheng Qinwen won the China Open (中国网球公开赛) in Beijing. She beat Andreeva 2-0. No Chinese player won this title (头衔) before. China went crazy with joy. That night, Chagee (霸王茶姬), a milk tea brand, said “Congratulations!” The next day, everyone could buy one milk tea and get one free (买一送一). Many fans rushed to order. The Chagee app was paralyzed (瘫痪)! Zheng Qinwen was born on October 8, 2002, in Shiyan, Hubei Province. She started playing tennis at the age of 6. When she was 8, she watched Li Na win the French Open (法国网球公开赛) on TV. That day, a dream was born in her heart: “I want to be a tennis star like Li Na!” Li Na became her role model (榜样). But the road to success was not easy. She trained very hard every day, even when she was tired or hurt. She got up early, ran, and practiced again and again. She never gave up. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she fought in long matches and won the women’s tennis gold medal (金牌). After one long match, she said, “I can fight for my country for another three hours!” Now she is 24 years old and the first Chinese player to win the China Open. Her story shows us the power (力量) of role models: Li Na lit (点燃) a light in her heart, and now she lights the same light for millions of young people. Many young Chinese boys and girls want to be like her. That is the power of a role model! 63. What did Zheng Qinwen win on October 11, 2026?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Does Zheng Qinwen play tennis or basketball?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Who was Zheng Qinwen’s role model when she was young?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. How old is Zheng Qinwen now?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Do many young Chinese boys and girls want to be like Zheng Qinwen now?____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 68. 郑钦文以李娜为榜样，刻苦训练，终夺中网冠军，令举国喝彩——这就是榜样的力量。其实，榜样就在你我身边。最近，我校正举办“A Model around Me”征文大赛。请你根据以下提示要点，介绍你心中的身边榜样。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A Model around Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $