精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县四中联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026至2027学年度第一学期学期期中考试 初四年级英语试题 考试时间90分钟，总分120分 第一部分 英语知识应用 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. Tony is lying in ________ sun and eating ________ ice cream. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; a 2. You ________ use the lift when there is a fire in the building. That’s dangerous! A. mustn’t B. may not C. should 3. —Grandma, let me help you carry the box. —No, thanks, dear. It’s not that ________. A. cheap B. small C. heavy 4. —What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________? —Sounds like a good idea. A. shall we B. don’t we C. can we 5. If we meet problems, we can ________ the reasons and solve them wisely. A. leave out B. make up C. look into 6. I want a ________ that’s interesting, maybe as a writer. A. house B. job C. gift 7. We cannot win the game ________ everyone in our team pulls together. A. while B. unless C. whenever 8. I’m in the ________ club at school because I like growing flowers. A. acting B. dancing C. gardening 9. AI courses ________ in primary and secondary education in the near future. A. include B. were included C. will be included 10. —When did you first come to China, Kevin? —I came to China for the very first time ________ 2004. A. in B. on C. at 11. —________ do you often travel to other cities during holidays? —By high-speed train. A. When B. How C. What 12. —What do you ________ your experience of living in China? —There is always something new. 20 years on, China still surprises me. A. think over B. think of C. think back 13. With all people’s efforts, our city has become much ________ than before. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest 14. —I’m going to visit to the Sanxingdui Museum. —It ________ be a wonderful experience! Have a good time! A. must B. can’t C. need 15. About ________ of my classmates took part in the last sports meeting. A. two thirds B. two three C. second thirds 16. —Mum, it’s so boring to learn to do housework. —Honey, I can’t do everything for you. You’d better learn to take care of ________. A. itself B. yourself C. ourselves 17. ________ great fun it is to gather with close friends, chatting and laughing! A. How a B. What a C. What 18. The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A. was traveling B. traveled C. travels 19. —I hope I can get better grades this time. —________. You have studied even harder than before. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid so C. You can do it 20. —How high is the building which was built last year? —It’s about ________ high. A. two hundreds meters B. two hundred meter’s C. two hundred meters 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每题1分，共10分） It was December 23. I became ____21____ because it was my last night at school that term. The December holidays would begin the next day. ____22____, the happy time came and the December holidays started. I hurried home and prepared well for my trip. It was time for my mum, my sister and me to meet my father at the airport and fly on holiday. Mum drove a car to the ____23____. A close family friend, Peter, was coming with us. Everybody was happy on the way. We sang songs with the radio. Suddenly Mum ____24____, “Oh, God, the brakes (刹车) aren’t ____25____!” We were coming to a cross road. The traffic light ahead was red. Many cars were waiting ____26____. Mum had to make a choice: rush into the cars or turn onto the sidewalk. There was nobody on the sidewalk. ____27____ causing danger to other cars, she decided to make a turn. The turn was ____28____ sudden that the car hit a big tree. Peter was not wearing his seat belt (安全带) and his door ____29____. He flew from the car and fell to the ground heavily. When the car completely stopped, we ran to him and called the police. He was sent to the hospital at once. Luckily, he was saved. Always remember to wear your seat belt in a car. It’s a matter of ____30____ and death! 21. A. surprised B. excited C. sad 22. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Usually 23. A. airport B. school C. park 24. A. looked out B. cried out C. turned out 25. A. running B. working C. stopping 26. A. loudly B. quietly C. patiently 27. A. Avoid B. To avoid C. Avoiding 28. A. so B. such C. too 29. A. opening B. was open C. opened 30. A. life B. health C. money 三、综合运用题（每空1分，共40分） (A) （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语 31. A: _______________________? B: It is April 6th today. 32. A: Could you tell me _______________________? B: He is a teacher. 33. A: I had a bad cold last night. B: _______________________. 34. A: ________________________________? B: She went with her classmates. 35. A: _______________________? B: He is very kind and polite. （Ⅱ） 根据对话内容用适当的句子将对话补充完整 A: Hi, Liu Lei! Where were you yesterday afternoon? B: Hi, Wang Li! I was on the bank of the Songhua River. A: ___________36___________? B: I took part in an activity there. A: An activity? ___________37___________? B: It is about how to protect the Songhua River. I’m a member of an environment club. A: ___________38___________? B: I think it was very meaningful. A: What did you do in the activity? B: We picked up the rubbish along the river. We do these things to protect the environment. A: ___________39___________? B: Of course. Here is a phone number. You can dial(拨打) the number to join the club. A: ___________40___________. Bye. B: You’re welcome. Bye. (B) 根据所给材料完成思维导图 In 2026, many students are turning to a new “study partner” — AI learning tools. These smart apps can answer all kinds of questions, explain difficult math problems clearly, and even help practise spoken English by having realistic conversations. They have become quite popular among teenagers in a short time. They can work 24 hours a day. They can explain things in different ways over and over again until you fully understand. For example, if you can’t work out a difficult math problem, the AI might show you a step-by-step video guide. It’s just like having a super patient teacher staying at home with you all the time. However, some teachers have expressed their worries. Using AI too much might make students lazy to think by themselves. Also, they point out that learning isn’t just about getting correct answers in a short time. Thinking hard, discussing ideas with classmates, and even making mistakes and correcting them are much more important. AI is just a tool. We can ask it for help when we’re truly in trouble after trying our best. But we’d better not ask it to do all the thinking for us. After all, the real goal of study is to make us learn better and become smarter people. AI--A new “study partner” ♦Introduction—Smart apps are very liked ____41____ teenagers.They can do a lot, such as ____42____ questions, explaining difficult math problems clearly, and so on. ♦The Reasons for Being Popular—They can work all day ____43____ a break and they explain things in different ways repeatedly ____44____ make you understand fully. They are like super patient teachers staying with students at home. ♦Possible problems—Some teachers feel ____45____ about students because using AI too much might make students lazy to think alone. Also, learning is not only about getting correct answers ____46____. ♦How to use AI correctly—Ask for help from AI only when you’re truly in ____47____ after trying your best. Besides, ____48____ best not to ask it to do all the thinking for us. ♦Conclusion—Students will learn better and become smarter ____49____ they use AI ____50____ a correct way. (C) 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过两词) Have you ever ____51____ (hear) of Shanxi Mature Vinegar (山西老陈醋)? Since over 3,000 years ago, Shanxi has ____52____ (begin) making vinegar. The best vinegar in Shanxi is found in Qingxu, a small place in the south of Taiyuan. At the Panama International Exposition in 1915, the Qingxu Mature Vinegar won ____53____ (one) prize and then became famous at home and abroad. People use Shanxi Mature Vinegar in lots of different ____54____ (way). In Chinese cooking, it’s used to make soups, stir-fries and sauces (炒菜和调味汁). It can also be used as a sauce for ____55____ (dumpling). What makes Shanxi Mature Vinegar special is that it’s made using ____56____ (tradition) methods. It is ____57____ (wide) known that Shanxi Mature Vinegar ____58____ (be) chemical-free (不含化学物质的) and good for health! So, next time you’re eating Chinese food or trying new tastes, don’t forget ____59____ (look) out for Shanxi Mature Vinegar. It’s a tasty tradition that people have been enjoying for a long time. Give it a try, and you might ____60____ (love) it! (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整(每空一词) In 1935 a Canadian Indian arrived in England. He wore Indian clothes. His hair was long, like an Indian’s, and he had an Indian’s strong face. He said, “I am a Canadian Indian, and my name is Grey Owl. I want to tell you about Indian life in Canada.” People listened to his talks. Grey Owl was a very good speaker. He knew everything about Indian life, and everyone enjoyed listening to his talks. They learned a lot about Canada. “Canada is a great and beautiful country,” Grey Owl said. “It’s a rich land of trees and rivers. The air is clean and cold.” He talked about the emptiness (空旷) of northern Canada. He told stories about the animals and the birds. And, of course, he talked about his people, the Indians. All his talks were true. Then, in 1938, Grey Owl died. People found and read his books and papers. At first they did not understand. Then… Grey Owl’s true name was Archie Belaney. He was not an Indian. He was an Englishman! His mother took him to Canada in 1910. Soon after that he began to live among the Indians. People will soon forget Archie Belaney. But they will never forget Grey Owl. 61. Indians have ________ hair and ________ faces. 62. Grey Owl was a good ________ and everyone liked ________ to his talks. 63. Archie Belaney arrived ________ Canada in ________. 64. Archie Belaney and Grey Owl were ________ same ________. 65. Grey Owl ________ an Indian. He came from ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（ABC各5分DE各10分） 四、阅读理解 (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Every time Steve woke up, he felt his right hand was on fire. He could not lift a cup or touch cold water. The medicine he took didn’t work well. But one day, he put on a VR (虚拟现实) headset and things began to change. VR treatment is being used in medical fields, especially for helping people with chronic (慢性的) pain. In fact, VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world. In a VR programme, Steve was trying out a VR headset. Surprisingly, it took him to a different situation where he was able to move his right hand slowly. Jenny also received the VR treatment in this programme. Her back pain bothered her for years. Wearing a VR headset, she was surprised to find she got a little better. So how does VR help? Scientists say that the pain is not only about the body. It also has something to do with the brain. When you fully focus on something exciting, your brain pays less attention to the pain. VR uses this idea to help people feel better. Of course, VR treatment may not suit everyone suffering from pain. It is still being studied, but for those living with pain every day, VR technology brings something important: hope. 66. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing a number. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 67. What did Steve do after putting on a VR headset? A. He lifted his cup quickly. B. He touched his back easily. C. He moved his hand slowly. 68. What does the underlined word “bothered” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Protected. B. Troubled. C. Covered. 69. How does VR make people feel less painful according to the text? A. By making the brain focus less on pain. B. By making the body stronger to fight pain. C. By giving people medicine through the headset. 70. Which of the following ideas does the writer probably agree with? A. VR treatment is suitable for everyone. B. People pay little attention to VR treatment. C. VR treatment can help people in some ways. (B) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” Fly High with Football is a very touching book. It tells a true story about some girls from a mountain village in Yunnan and their journey to achieve their football dreams. Once you start reading it, you will easily be drawn (吸引) into the story. The girls in the book love football so much and hope to join in more matches. But they face many difficulties. For example, they don’t have a proper football field—they even practise on a small grassy (长满草的) area. However, they never give up. In order to improve themselves, they get up early to train every morning. Every evening, they sit together to talk about their moves. With their coach’s help and their hard work, they have made progress little by little. They have joined in more games and won some prizes, making their team and the community proud. What’s more, they have strong team spirit. When one of them feels tired, others always cheer her on. They also learn that winning a game isn’t the most important thing. Their growth, the lessons they get and their friendship matter more. After reading this book, you will know you should never give up when facing problems. If you believe in yourselves and try your best for your dreams, you can “fly high” too. 71. The book Fly High with Football tells a science fiction story. 72. The girls have excellent training conditions, including a proper field. 73. Every evening, the girls sit together to talk about their football moves. 74. According to the text, winning a game is the most important thing to the girls. 75. The book tells us that we should stick to working hard to achieve our dreams. (C) Audience Etiquette (观众礼仪) During Sports Games Many people would like to watch sports games. First, you need to know about audience etiquette. Most sports games have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. ____76____ Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish. During exciting games, ____77____ Don’t criticize (批评) the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words and behavior, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience. Clapping (鼓掌) is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, ____78____ When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, ____79____ After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them. Clapping is not welcome, however, when players need to keep their attention. ____80____ Enjoy gymnastics (体操) silently. But lots of cheers can help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games, flash is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers. To behave well, you should spend time learning the game rules and related culture of each event. A. audience can show their support freely. B. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. C. but you should do it properly. D. try to control yourself. E. Sports have the same rule. F. Different sports have different rules for the audience. G. but don’t go on for too long. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Ten years ago, Nancy ________ /lɪvd/ in a small house with her family. As an 8-year-old girl, (A)she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and her little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was s________ excited and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! On a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy is living in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, (B) restaurants, any, there, shops, aren’t, or. It takes her two hours to go to school. If she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. They live happily in the countryside. There is a new neighbor Lily next to her. (C)她们在相同的学校。They are both interested in playing badminton. After school, they play it every day. They think it is a good way to keep healthy. 81. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 82. 写出(A)处画线句子的同义句 she thought their house wasn’t ________ ________ for so many people 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 s________ 84. 将(B)处画线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________________________________ 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ a period of 24 hours 86. 将(C)处画线句子翻译成英语 ________________________________________ 87. What did Nancy’s parents buy on a sunny morning? ________________________________________ (E) Among the most famous Chinese paintings, there’s a very long painting of horses called One Hundred Horses. To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. He was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining. In 1688, he was born in Milan, Italy. When he traveled to Beijing in 1715, he was invited to work as an artist. By then, he had already made a name for himself because of his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methods together. The things in the paintings appeared lifelike. In 1724, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses on silk nearly eight meters long. It was no easy task. Once the brush is placed, there is no going back. He first practised on paper over and over again. After carefully planning, he copied the best piece onto silk, little by little. It took him four years to finish the painting. The one hundred horses are in different looks. Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water or even fight. The painting’s large size alone is enough to shock the viewers. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. He skillfully painted the trees, horses and people, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect balance is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1-3题答案不超过5个词，4题答案不超过10个词） 88. Who painted One Hundred Horses? ________________________________________ 89. What was he famous for? ________________________________________ 90. When did he finish One Hundred Horses? ________________________________________ 91. What did he do before painting on silk? ________________________________________ 92. What do you think of the painter? ________________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（15分） 93. 良好的习惯是人生成功的基石。校刊英语专栏正在以“A Good Habit I Have Developed”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。不少于80词。 1. What’s your good habit? 2. How did you develop this habit? 3. What benefits (好处) have you got from the habit? (题目和开头不计入总词数) A Good Habit I Have Developed As we all know, good habits help us succeed. A good habit I have developed is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026至2027学年度第一学期学期期中考试 初四年级英语试题 考试时间90分钟，总分120分 第一部分 英语知识应用 一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. Tony is lying in ________ sun and eating ________ ice cream. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼正躺在阳光下，吃一个冰淇淋。 the这个/那个(特指)；a一个(泛指)，用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前面；an一个(泛指)，用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前面。根据“Tony is lying in... sun and eating... ice cream.”，sun是独一无二的事物，前面需用定冠词the，固定搭配in the sun；ice cream在此处表示“一个”，且ice以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，应填the; an。 2. You ________ use the lift when there is a fire in the building. That’s dangerous! A. mustn’t B. may not C. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大楼发生火灾时，禁止使用电梯，那很危险！ mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；should应该。结合语句“when there is a fire in the building. ”可知，火灾时乘坐电梯是消防安全明确禁止的行为，mustn’t表达强制性的不允许，语气强硬，mustn’t符合句子语境。 3. —Grandma, let me help you carry the box. —No, thanks, dear. It’s not that ________. A. cheap B. small C. heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶，让我帮你搬这个箱子。——不用了，谢谢你，宝贝。它没有那么重。 cheap便宜的；small小的；heavy重的。结合语句“Grandma, let me help you carry the box.”及“No, thanks, dear. It’s not that…”可知，主动提出帮忙搬箱子一般是觉得箱子很重，奶奶拒绝帮忙，说明箱子没有那么重，cheap和small不符合这个对话逻辑，heavy符合句子语境。 4. —What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________? —Sounds like a good idea. A. shall we B. don’t we C. can we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去野餐，好吗？——听起来是个好主意。 考查反意疑问句。根据题干中“Let’s go for a picnic, ________?”可知反意疑问句的陈述部分是以let's开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we。故选A。 5. If we meet problems, we can ________ the reasons and solve them wisely. A. leave out B. make up C. look into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们遇到问题，我们可以调查原因并明智地解决它们。 leave out遗漏；make up编造；look into调查。根据“meet problems”和“solve them wisely”可知，遇到问题应调查原因，look into符合语境。 6. I want a ________ that’s interesting, maybe as a writer. A. house B. job C. gift 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一份有趣的工作，也许是当作家。 house房子；job工作；gift礼物。根据“maybe as a writer”可知，作家是一种职业，推测出想要的是工作，job符合语境。 7. We cannot win the game ________ everyone in our team pulls together. A. while B. unless C. whenever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们团队中的每个人都齐心协力，否则我们无法赢得比赛。 while当……时；unless除非，如果不；whenever每当。根据主句“We cannot win the game”及从句“everyone in our team pulls together”可知，此处表示否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。 8. I’m in the ________ club at school because I like growing flowers. A. acting B. dancing C. gardening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学校的园艺俱乐部，因为我喜欢种花。 acting表演；dancing跳舞；gardening园艺。根据“because I like growing flowers”可知，喜欢种花应该参加园艺俱乐部。 9. AI courses ________ in primary and secondary education in the near future. A. include B. were included C. will be included 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能课程将在不久的将来被纳入中小学教育中。 根据时间状语“in the near future”可知句子时态为一般将来时；主语AI courses与动词include之间是被动关系，应使用“will be+过去分词”结构。 10. —When did you first come to China, Kevin? —I came to China for the very first time ________ 2004. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯文，你第一次来中国是什么时候？——我第一次来中国是在2004年。 in在……里，用于年、月等前；on在……上，用于具体的某一天前；at在，用于具体时刻前。“2004”是年份，年份前应用介词in。 11. —________ do you often travel to other cities during holidays? —By high-speed train. A. When B. How C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期经常怎样去其他城市旅行？——坐高铁。 When什么时候；How怎样，如何；What什么。根据答语“By high-speed train.”可知，回答的是交通方式，询问方式用How。 12. —What do you ________ your experience of living in China? —There is always something new. 20 years on, China still surprises me. A. think over B. think of C. think back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你在中国生活的经历怎么样？——总有新鲜事。20年过去了，中国仍然让我惊讶。 think over仔细考虑；think of认为、觉得；think back回想。根据答语“There is always something new.”可知，回答者在表达感受，因此问句是询问看法，固定搭配“What do you think of...”意为“你觉得……怎么样”，符合语境。 13. With all people’s efforts, our city has become much ________ than before. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有人的努力下，我们的城市变得比以前干净多了。 根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级cleaner，且much可修饰比较级表示程度。 14. —I’m going to visit to the Sanxingdui Museum. —It ________ be a wonderful experience! Have a good time! A. must B. can’t C. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算去参观三星堆博物馆。——那肯定是一次美妙的经历！玩得开心！ must一定；can’t不可能；need需要。根据“Have a good time!”可知，说话人认为这次参观一定会很精彩，表示肯定的推测用must。 15. About ________ of my classmates took part in the last sports meeting. A. two thirds B. two three C. second thirds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约三分之二的同学参加了上次的运动会。 英语分数的构成规则为分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词。若分子大于1，分母需变为复数。此处表达“三分之二”，分子2用基数词two，分母3用序数词third，因分子大于1，分母third加s变成thirds，应填two thirds。 16. —Mum, it’s so boring to learn to do housework. —Honey, I can’t do everything for you. You’d better learn to take care of ________. A. itself B. yourself C. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，学做家务太无聊了。——亲爱的，我不能为你做所有事情。你最好学会照顾你自己。 itself它自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“You’d better”可知句子主语是You，动作的承受者和主语一致，应用与you对应的反身代词yourself。 17. ________ great fun it is to gather with close friends, chatting and laughing! A. How a B. What a C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：和亲密的朋友聚在一起聊天大笑是多么有趣啊！ 根据“great fun it is to gather with close friends, chatting and laughing!”可知，感叹句的中心词fun是不可数名词，故感叹句结构应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。 18. The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A. was traveling B. traveled C. travels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 空格处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语；主句The teacher told us是一般过去时，但从句描述的是客观真理，需用一般现在时，主语light是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式travels。 19. —I hope I can get better grades this time. —________. You have studied even harder than before. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid so C. You can do it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望这次我能取得更好的成绩。——你能做到的。你比以前学习更努力了。 I don’t think so我不这样认为，表示不认同；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样，常用于消极语境；You can do it你能做到，表示鼓励对方有能力做到。根据下文“You have studied even harder than before.”可知，说话人对对方充满信心，此处应给予鼓励。“You can do it”符合语境。 20. —How high is the building which was built last year? —It’s about ________ high. A. two hundreds meters B. two hundred meter’s C. two hundred meters 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年建的那座楼有多高？——它大约两百米高。 hundred前有具体数字two时，hundred不加 s，排除A；meter为可数名词，大于1时用复数meters，且此处不需要所有格，排除B。two hundred meters符合“基数词+单位复数”的表达规则。 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每题1分，共10分） It was December 23. I became ____21____ because it was my last night at school that term. The December holidays would begin the next day. ____22____, the happy time came and the December holidays started. I hurried home and prepared well for my trip. It was time for my mum, my sister and me to meet my father at the airport and fly on holiday. Mum drove a car to the ____23____. A close family friend, Peter, was coming with us. Everybody was happy on the way. We sang songs with the radio. Suddenly Mum ____24____, “Oh, God, the brakes (刹车) aren’t ____25____!” We were coming to a cross road. The traffic light ahead was red. Many cars were waiting ____26____. Mum had to make a choice: rush into the cars or turn onto the sidewalk. There was nobody on the sidewalk. ____27____ causing danger to other cars, she decided to make a turn. The turn was ____28____ sudden that the car hit a big tree. Peter was not wearing his seat belt (安全带) and his door ____29____. He flew from the car and fell to the ground heavily. When the car completely stopped, we ran to him and called the police. He was sent to the hospital at once. Luckily, he was saved. Always remember to wear your seat belt in a car. It’s a matter of ____30____ and death! 21. A. surprised B. excited C. sad 22. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Usually 23. A. airport B. school C. park 24. A. looked out B. cried out C. turned out 25. A. running B. working C. stopping 26. A. loudly B. quietly C. patiently 27. A. Avoid B. To avoid C. Avoiding 28. A. so B. such C. too 29. A. opening B. was open C. opened 30. A. life B. health C. money 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家去机场度假途中，因刹车失灵发生车祸，朋友因未系安全带受伤，强调了系安全带的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，因为那是我那学期在学校的最后一个晚上。 根据“The December holidays would begin the next day.”可知，作者心情是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合；surprised“惊讶的”，sad“难过的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：终于，快乐时刻来了，十二月假期开始了。 根据“the happy time came”可知，假期终于到来，Finally“终于”体现等待之后到来；Suddenly“突然”，Usually“通常”，逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈开车去机场。 根据上文“meet my father at the airport”可知，目的地是机场，所以airport“机场”符合语境；school“学校”，park“公园”，和原文不符。 【24题详解】 句意：突然妈妈大叫道：“哦，天哪，刹车坏了！” 根据“Oh, God”及刹车失灵的紧急情况，可知妈妈是cried out“大声呼喊”；looked out“小心”，turned out“结果是”，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：刹车不起作用了！ 后文是刹车失灵的事故，working表示“起作用、正常工作”，aren’t working就是刹车失灵；running“跑”，stopping“停下”，不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：许多车在耐心地等待。 根据“The traffic light ahead was red.”可知，前方红灯，车辆在patiently“耐心”等候；loudly“大声地”，quietly“安静地”，不符合等红灯的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：为了避免给其他车造成危险，她决定转弯。 句首表示目的状语，应用动词不定式To avoid；Avoid动词原形，Avoiding动名词，不能表目的。 【28题详解】 句意：转弯如此突然以至于车撞到了树上。 根据“so...that...”句型，修饰形容词sudden用so；such修饰名词，too需要搭配to。 【29题详解】 句意：他的门开了。 全文为过去时叙事，描述当时发生的动作，用opened；opening不能单独作谓语，was open侧重状态。 【30题详解】 句意：这是生死攸关的事！ 固定搭配life and death“生死”；health“健康”，money“钱”，和系安全带的主题不符。 三、综合运用题（每空1分，共40分） (A) （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语 31. A: _______________________? B: It is April 6th today. 【答案】What’s the date today 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It is April 6th today.”可知，问句是询问今天的日期，常用句型为“What’s the date today?”。注意句首字母大写，且问号已在题干中给出，填空处无需再加。 32. A: Could you tell me _______________________? B: He is a teacher. 【答案】what he is/what he does/what his job is 【解析】 【详解】Could you tell me后接宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序。根据答语“He is a teacher”可知，询问的是职业，常用句型为“what is he/what does he do/what is his job”，变为宾语从句时调整为陈述语序。故填what he is/what he does/what his job is。 33. A: I had a bad cold last night. B: _______________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】A句表达“我昨晚得了重感冒”，这是在诉说不好的身体情况。听到别人身体不舒服，英语中常用“I’m sorry to hear that”来表达同情与安慰，符合对话语境。 34. A: ________________________________? B: She went with her classmates. 【答案】Who did she go with 【解析】 【详解】根据答句可知，此处可以询问“她和谁一起去的”。根据“went”可知，问句时态为一般过去时。“谁”用who，位于句首，首字母大写；“她”用she，主格作主语，问句要借助于助动词did，放于主语前；“和……去”用动词短语go with，位于助动词did后，go用原形。故填Who did she go with。 35. A: _______________________? B: He is very kind and polite. 【答案】What is he like 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“He is very kind and polite.”可知，问句应询问他的性格或为人怎么样。询问某人性格特征常用句型“What is sb. like?”，所以“What is he like”符合语境。 （Ⅱ） 根据对话内容用适当的句子将对话补充完整 A: Hi, Liu Lei! Where were you yesterday afternoon? B: Hi, Wang Li! I was on the bank of the Songhua River. A: ___________36___________? B: I took part in an activity there. A: An activity? ___________37___________? B: It is about how to protect the Songhua River. I’m a member of an environment club. A: ___________38___________? B: I think it was very meaningful. A: What did you do in the activity? B: We picked up the rubbish along the river. We do these things to protect the environment. A: ___________39___________? B: Of course. Here is a phone number. You can dial(拨打) the number to join the club. A: ___________40___________. Bye. B: You’re welcome. Bye. 【答案】36. What did you do there 37. What is it (mainly) about 38. What do you think of it 39. Can I join the club 40. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Wang Li询问Liu Lei昨天下午的去向以及参加保护松花江环保活动的相关情况的对话。 【36题详解】 Liu Lei回答“I took part in an activity there.（我在那里参加了一个活动）”，说明此处是询问对方在那里做了什么，用问句“What did you do there?”衔接下文。 【37题详解】 Liu Lei回答“It is about how to protect the Songhua River.（它是关于如何保护松花江的）”，说明此处询问这个活动是关于什么的，用问句“What is it (mainly) about?”衔接下文。 【38题详解】 Liu Lei回答“I think it was very meaningful.（我认为它非常有意义）”，这是对活动的评价，说明此处询问对方对这个活动的看法，用问句“What do you think of it?”衔接下文。 【39题详解】 Liu Lei回答“Of course. Here is a phone number. You can dial the number to join the club.（当然可以。这是电话号码，你可以拨打这个号码加入俱乐部）”，说明此处是询问自己能不能加入这个环保俱乐部，用问句“Can I join the club?”衔接下文。 【40题详解】 后文Liu Lei回复“You’re welcome.（不客气）”，是回应感谢，所以这里应该表达感谢，填“Thank you.”。 (B) 根据所给材料完成思维导图 In 2026, many students are turning to a new “study partner” — AI learning tools. These smart apps can answer all kinds of questions, explain difficult math problems clearly, and even help practise spoken English by having realistic conversations. They have become quite popular among teenagers in a short time. They can work 24 hours a day. They can explain things in different ways over and over again until you fully understand. For example, if you can’t work out a difficult math problem, the AI might show you a step-by-step video guide. It’s just like having a super patient teacher staying at home with you all the time. However, some teachers have expressed their worries. Using AI too much might make students lazy to think by themselves. Also, they point out that learning isn’t just about getting correct answers in a short time. Thinking hard, discussing ideas with classmates, and even making mistakes and correcting them are much more important. AI is just a tool. We can ask it for help when we’re truly in trouble after trying our best. But we’d better not ask it to do all the thinking for us. After all, the real goal of study is to make us learn better and become smarter people. AI--A new “study partner” ♦Introduction—Smart apps are very liked ____41____ teenagers.They can do a lot, such as ____42____ questions, explaining difficult math problems clearly, and so on. ♦The Reasons for Being Popular—They can work all day ____43____ a break and they explain things in different ways repeatedly ____44____ make you understand fully. They are like super patient teachers staying with students at home. ♦Possible problems—Some teachers feel ____45____ about students because using AI too much might make students lazy to think alone. Also, learning is not only about getting correct answers ____46____. ♦How to use AI correctly—Ask for help from AI only when you’re truly in ____47____ after trying your best. Besides, ____48____ best not to ask it to do all the thinking for us. ♦Conclusion—Students will learn better and become smarter ____49____ they use AI ____50____ a correct way. 【答案】41. by 42. answering 43. without 44. to 45. worried 46. quickly 47. trouble 48. it’s 49. if 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述AI学习工具的优势、存在的隐患以及正确使用AI的方式。 【41题详解】 第一段“They have become quite popular among teenagers in a short time.”表示智能应用在青少年中受欢迎，也就是被青少年喜欢。be liked by sb.表示“被某人喜爱”，by引出动作的发出者，应填by。 【42题详解】 第二段依次列出智能应用可以做的事情：“answer all kinds of questions”,“explain difficult math problems clearly”以及“help practise spoken English”。such as后需要接动名词，和后面explaining并列，应填answering。 【43题详解】 第二段“They can work 24 hours a day.”说明AI可以全天不间断工作，即不休息。without a break表示“不休息”，应填without。 【44题详解】 第二段AI反复用不同方式讲解知识，目的是让你完全理解。根据后文make为原形，此处应填to构成不定式结构。 【45题详解】 第三段“some teachers have expressed their worries.”表示出老师们的担忧。feel后接形容词作表语，应填worried。 【46题详解】 第三段“getting correct answers in a short time”中的in a short time可以用quickly替代，表示“快速地”。 【47题详解】 最后一段说明“when we’re truly in trouble”才能向AI寻求帮助，即”当你陷入困境时“，从原句直接提出信息，应填trouble。 【48题详解】 最后一段“But we’d better not ask it to do all the thinking for us.”说明我们最好不要让它替我们完成所有思考。此处需要had better (not) do sth.的同义句。It’s best not to do sth. 意为“最好不要做某事”，符合句型和句意，应填It's。 【49题详解】 前半句提到“学生们会学得更好、变得更聪明”，后半句“他们正确使用AI”说明后面句子是前句的条件，为条件状语从句，应填if，意为“如果”。 【50题详解】 in a correct way为固定搭配，意为“以正确的方式”，应填in。 (C) 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过两词) Have you ever ____51____ (hear) of Shanxi Mature Vinegar (山西老陈醋)? Since over 3,000 years ago, Shanxi has ____52____ (begin) making vinegar. The best vinegar in Shanxi is found in Qingxu, a small place in the south of Taiyuan. At the Panama International Exposition in 1915, the Qingxu Mature Vinegar won ____53____ (one) prize and then became famous at home and abroad. People use Shanxi Mature Vinegar in lots of different ____54____ (way). In Chinese cooking, it’s used to make soups, stir-fries and sauces (炒菜和调味汁). It can also be used as a sauce for ____55____ (dumpling). What makes Shanxi Mature Vinegar special is that it’s made using ____56____ (tradition) methods. It is ____57____ (wide) known that Shanxi Mature Vinegar ____58____ (be) chemical-free (不含化学物质的) and good for health! So, next time you’re eating Chinese food or trying new tastes, don’t forget ____59____ (look) out for Shanxi Mature Vinegar. It’s a tasty tradition that people have been enjoying for a long time. Give it a try, and you might ____60____ (love) it! 【答案】51. heard 52. begun 53. first 54. ways 55. dumplings 56. traditional 57. widely 58. is 59. to look 60. love 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西老陈醋的历史、用途、制作工艺和健康益处，并鼓励大家尝试这种美味的传统调味品。 【51题详解】 句意：你听说过山西老陈醋吗？空前“Have you ever”为现在完成时的疑问句结构，动词应用过去分词形式。hear的过去分词是heard。 【52题详解】 句意：自从3000多年前，山西就开始酿醋了。空前“has”提示用现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”。begin的过去分词是begun。 【53题详解】 句意：1915年巴拿马国际博览会上，清徐老陈醋获得了第一名。此处表示“第一名”，应用序数词。one的序数词是first。 【54题详解】 句意：人们在许多不同的方式中使用山西老陈醋。空前“different”意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数。way的复数形式是ways。 【55题详解】 句意：它也可以用作饺子的蘸料。此处泛指饺子，dumpling为可数名词，常用复数形式dumplings。 【56题详解】 句意：山西老陈醋的特别之处在于它采用传统的方法制作。空前“using”为动词，空后“methods”为名词，中间需用形容词作定语。tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。 【57题详解】 句意：广泛地已知山西老陈醋不含化学物质且对健康有益。此处修饰动词known，需用副词。wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”。 【58题详解】 句意：人们普遍认为山西老陈醋是不含化学物质的，且对健康有益。主语“Shanxi Mature Vinegar”为不可数名词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。 【59题详解】 句意：所以，下次你吃中餐或尝试新口味时，别忘了留意山西老陈醋。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，look out for意为“留意”，look的不定式形式是to look。 【60题详解】 句意：尝试一下，你可能会爱上它！空前“might”为情态动词，后接动词原形。love意为“爱、喜欢”，符合语境。 (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整(每空一词) In 1935 a Canadian Indian arrived in England. He wore Indian clothes. His hair was long, like an Indian’s, and he had an Indian’s strong face. He said, “I am a Canadian Indian, and my name is Grey Owl. I want to tell you about Indian life in Canada.” People listened to his talks. Grey Owl was a very good speaker. He knew everything about Indian life, and everyone enjoyed listening to his talks. They learned a lot about Canada. “Canada is a great and beautiful country,” Grey Owl said. “It’s a rich land of trees and rivers. The air is clean and cold.” He talked about the emptiness (空旷) of northern Canada. He told stories about the animals and the birds. And, of course, he talked about his people, the Indians. All his talks were true. Then, in 1938, Grey Owl died. People found and read his books and papers. At first they did not understand. Then… Grey Owl’s true name was Archie Belaney. He was not an Indian. He was an Englishman! His mother took him to Canada in 1910. Soon after that he began to live among the Indians. People will soon forget Archie Belaney. But they will never forget Grey Owl. 61. Indians have ________ hair and ________ faces. 62. Grey Owl was a good ________ and everyone liked ________ to his talks. 63. Archie Belaney arrived ________ Canada in ________. 64. Archie Belaney and Grey Owl were ________ same ________. 65. Grey Owl ________ an Indian. He came from ________. 【答案】61. ①. long ②. strong 62. ①. speaker ②. listening 63. ①. in ②. 1910 64. ①. the ②. person 65. ①. wasn’t ②. England 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Grey Owl的人到英国演讲，向大家介绍加拿大印第安人的生活，深受大家喜爱。但在他去世后人们才发现，他真实名字是Archie Belaney，并不是印第安人，而是英国人。 【61题详解】 根据“His hair was long, like an Indian’s, and he had an Indian’s strong face.”可知，印第安人有着长发和硬朗的脸庞，因此填long；strong。 【62题详解】 根据“Grey Owl was a very good speaker. He knew everything about Indian life, and everyone enjoyed listening to his talks. ”可知，Grey Owl是一名很棒的演讲者，大家喜欢听他的演讲，enjoy doing sth.，因此填speaker；listening。 【63题详解】 根据“His mother took him to Canada in 1910.”可知，Archie Belaney在1910年来到加拿大，arrive in+大地点，因此填in；1910。 【64题详解】 根据“Grey Owl’s true name was Archie Belaney.”可知，Archie Belaney和Grey Owl是同一个人，the same person，因此填the；person。 【65题详解】 根据“He was not an Indian. He was an Englishman!”可知，Grey Owl不是印第安人，他来自英国；主语Grey Owl是过去的人，用wasn’t，England表示英国，因此填wasn’t；England。 第二部分 阅读理解（ABC各5分DE各10分） 四、阅读理解 (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Every time Steve woke up, he felt his right hand was on fire. He could not lift a cup or touch cold water. The medicine he took didn’t work well. But one day, he put on a VR (虚拟现实) headset and things began to change. VR treatment is being used in medical fields, especially for helping people with chronic (慢性的) pain. In fact, VR can give people experiences that are similar to the real world. In a VR programme, Steve was trying out a VR headset. Surprisingly, it took him to a different situation where he was able to move his right hand slowly. Jenny also received the VR treatment in this programme. Her back pain bothered her for years. Wearing a VR headset, she was surprised to find she got a little better. So how does VR help? Scientists say that the pain is not only about the body. It also has something to do with the brain. When you fully focus on something exciting, your brain pays less attention to the pain. VR uses this idea to help people feel better. Of course, VR treatment may not suit everyone suffering from pain. It is still being studied, but for those living with pain every day, VR technology brings something important: hope. 66. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing a number. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 67. What did Steve do after putting on a VR headset? A. He lifted his cup quickly. B. He touched his back easily. C. He moved his hand slowly. 68. What does the underlined word “bothered” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Protected. B. Troubled. C. Covered. 69. How does VR make people feel less painful according to the text? A. By making the brain focus less on pain. B. By making the body stronger to fight pain. C. By giving people medicine through the headset. 70. Which of the following ideas does the writer probably agree with? A. VR treatment is suitable for everyone. B. People pay little attention to VR treatment. C. VR treatment can help people in some ways. 【答案】66. C 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）技术在医疗领域的应用，特别是帮助慢性疼痛患者缓解痛苦的原理及案例，并指出其带来的希望。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Every time Steve woke up, he felt his right hand was on fire.”可知，作者通过描述Steve的具体病痛经历来引入主题，属于举例开头。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Surprisingly, it took him to a different situation where he was able to move his right hand slowly.”可知，Steve戴上设备后能够缓慢移动右手。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段划线词所在句描述Jenny的背痛持续多年，结合后文她接受VR治疗后状况好转的语境，可推知bothered意为“困扰、使烦恼”，与Troubled表意一致。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When you fully focus on something exciting, your brain pays less attention to the pain.”可知，VR通过转移大脑对疼痛的注意力来发挥作用。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“VR treatment may not suit everyone...but for those living with pain every day, VR technology brings something important: hope.”可知，作者认可VR治疗能在某些方面帮助患者。 (B) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” Fly High with Football is a very touching book. It tells a true story about some girls from a mountain village in Yunnan and their journey to achieve their football dreams. Once you start reading it, you will easily be drawn (吸引) into the story. The girls in the book love football so much and hope to join in more matches. But they face many difficulties. For example, they don’t have a proper football field—they even practise on a small grassy (长满草的) area. However, they never give up. In order to improve themselves, they get up early to train every morning. Every evening, they sit together to talk about their moves. With their coach’s help and their hard work, they have made progress little by little. They have joined in more games and won some prizes, making their team and the community proud. What’s more, they have strong team spirit. When one of them feels tired, others always cheer her on. They also learn that winning a game isn’t the most important thing. Their growth, the lessons they get and their friendship matter more. After reading this book, you will know you should never give up when facing problems. If you believe in yourselves and try your best for your dreams, you can “fly high” too. 71. The book Fly High with Football tells a science fiction story. 72. The girls have excellent training conditions, including a proper field. 73. Every evening, the girls sit together to talk about their football moves. 74. According to the text, winning a game is the most important thing to the girls. 75. The book tells us that we should stick to working hard to achieve our dreams. 【答案】71. F 72. F 73. T 74. F 75. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一本名为《Fly High with Football》的书籍，讲述了云南山村女孩们追求足球梦想的真实故事，她们克服困难、团结协作，最终收获成长与友谊，并传达了永不放弃、努力追梦的核心主旨。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It tells a true story about some girls from a mountain village in Yunnan and their journey to achieve their football dreams.”可知，书中讲述的是真实故事，而非科幻故事，二者内容矛盾。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, they don’t have a proper football field—they even practise on a small grassy (长满草的) area.”可知，女孩们没有合适的足球场，而不是拥有极好的训练条件，包括合适的场地，二者事实不符。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every evening, they sit together to talk about their moves.”可知，女孩们每晚坐在一起讨论动作，题干表述与原文一致。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They also learn that winning a game isn’t the most important thing.”可知，赢得比赛不是最重要的，题干表述观点与文章内容相反。 【75题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“After reading this book, you will know you should never give up when facing problems. If you believe in yourselves and try your best for your dreams, you can ‘fly high’ too.”可知，文章倡导面对问题不放弃、为实现梦想用尽全力，题干表述与原文主旨一致。 (C) Audience Etiquette (观众礼仪) During Sports Games Many people would like to watch sports games. First, you need to know about audience etiquette. Most sports games have rules for the audience written on the back of the tickets. ____76____ Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish. During exciting games, ____77____ Don’t criticize (批评) the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words and behavior, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience. Clapping (鼓掌) is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, ____78____ When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, ____79____ After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them. Clapping is not welcome, however, when players need to keep their attention. ____80____ Enjoy gymnastics (体操) silently. But lots of cheers can help basketball and football players. When you watch table tennis games, flash is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers. To behave well, you should spend time learning the game rules and related culture of each event. A. audience can show their support freely. B. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. C. but you should do it properly. D. try to control yourself. E. Sports have the same rule. F. Different sports have different rules for the audience. G. but don’t go on for too long. 【答案】76. B 77. D 78. C 79. G 80. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了观看体育比赛时的观众礼仪。 【76题详解】 前文提到规则写在票背面；后文提到提前半小时入座，可知此处应填关于查看门票的建议，选项B“Read your ticket carefully before you arrive.”符合语境。 【77题详解】 后文提到不要批评选手和教练，可知此处建议观众控制情绪，选项D“try to control yourself.”衔接自然。 【78题详解】 前文提到鼓掌是交流方式，后文具体说明如何鼓掌，此处需转折说明要得体，选项C“but you should do it properly.”承上启下，符合语境。 【79题详解】 前文讲到选手登场时可以鼓掌欢迎，本句补充对这次鼓掌的限制 —— 不要持续太久，选项G“but don’t go on for too long.”符合逻辑。 【80题详解】 本段列举了体操、篮球等不同项目的不同要求，此处应为段落主题句，选项F“Different sports have different rules for the audience.”作为本段中心句符合语境。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Ten years ago, Nancy ________ /lɪvd/ in a small house with her family. As an 8-year-old girl, (A)she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents and her little brother John. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy was s________ excited and happy. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! On a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy is living in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Besides, (B) restaurants, any, there, shops, aren’t, or. It takes her two hours to go to school. If she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five hours. But she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. They live happily in the countryside. There is a new neighbor Lily next to her. (C)她们在相同的学校。They are both interested in playing badminton. After school, they play it every day. They think it is a good way to keep healthy. 81. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 82. 写出(A)处画线句子的同义句 she thought their house wasn’t ________ ________ for so many people 83. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 s________ 84. 将(B)处画线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________________________________ 85. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ a period of 24 hours 86. 将(C)处画线句子翻译成英语 ________________________________________ 87. What did Nancy’s parents buy on a sunny morning? ________________________________________ 【答案】81. lived 82. ①. big ②. enough 83. so##o 84. there aren’t any shops or restaurants.##there aren’t any restaurants or shops. 85. day 86. They are at the same school. 87. A large bed, a new sofa and some other things. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nancy十年前和家人住在一个小房子里，后来搬到乡下的大房子的经历，以及她在新家附近结识了新邻居Lily的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：十年前，Nancy和她的家人住在一个小房子里。根据音标 /lɪvd/ 可知，对应单词为lived，意为“居住”，是live的过去式。 【82题详解】 (A)处原句“she thought their house was too small for so many people”意为“她认为他们的房子对于这么多人来说太小了”。原句表达的是房子“不够大”，题目要求改为同义句，too small意为“太小”，转换成否定加形容词的结构，可以表达为“不够大”。英语中表达“足够大”用big enough，enough修饰形容词时应后置。加上否定词not，即“wasn’t big enough”，意为“不够大”，与原句“too small”意思一致。 【83题详解】 句意：因此一天当爸爸说他们要搬进大房子时，Nancy感到如此兴奋和快乐。根据下文“excited and happy”可知，此处表示“如此兴奋和快乐”，需要填一个副词来修饰形容词。根据首字母s提示，应填so，意为“如此、这么”。 【84题详解】 根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为There be句型的否定句。There aren’t表示“没有”；any用于否定句中修饰可数名词复数；shops和restaurants由or连接，表示并列关系，意为“商店或餐馆”。 【85题详解】 英文释义“a period of 24 hours”意为“24小时的一段时间”，对应单词是day。 【86题详解】 “她们在相同的学校”译为“They are at the same school”“她们”指代前文的Nancy和Lily，作主语，译为They；“在”表示状态，用be动词are；“相同的”译为the same；“学校”译为school。 【87题详解】 根据“On a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things.”可知，在一个晴朗的早晨，Nancy的父母买了一张大床、一张新沙发和其他一些东西。 (E) Among the most famous Chinese paintings, there’s a very long painting of horses called One Hundred Horses. To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. He was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining. In 1688, he was born in Milan, Italy. When he traveled to Beijing in 1715, he was invited to work as an artist. By then, he had already made a name for himself because of his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methods together. The things in the paintings appeared lifelike. In 1724, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses on silk nearly eight meters long. It was no easy task. Once the brush is placed, there is no going back. He first practised on paper over and over again. After carefully planning, he copied the best piece onto silk, little by little. It took him four years to finish the painting. The one hundred horses are in different looks. Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water or even fight. The painting’s large size alone is enough to shock the viewers. A closer look, however, may surprise you further. He skillfully painted the trees, horses and people, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect balance is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1-3题答案不超过5个词，4题答案不超过10个词） 88. Who painted One Hundred Horses? ________________________________________ 89. What was he famous for? ________________________________________ 90. When did he finish One Hundred Horses? ________________________________________ 91. What did he do before painting on silk? ________________________________________ 92. What do you think of the painter? ________________________________________ 【答案】88. (An Italian named) Giuseppe Castiglione. / Lang Shining. 89. (For) His special style. / His special painting style. 90. In 1728. 91. He practised on paper and planned carefully. 92. I think he is creative. / I think he is hard-working. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了意大利画家郎世宁创作中国名画《百骏图》的背景、过程及其艺术特色。 【88题详解】 根据文章第一段“ it was painted not by a Chinese artist but an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. He was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining.”可知，画的作者是Giuseppe Castiglione 或郎世宁，直接提取信息作答。 【89题详解】 根据文章第二段“he had already made a name for himself because of his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methods together.（那时他已经因为融合中西绘画方法的独特风格而成名。）”可知，他因独特风格闻名，直接提取信息作答。 【90题详解】 根据文章第三段“ In 1724, Emperor Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses on silk nearly eight meters long.”和“It took him four years to finish the painting.”可知，1724 年，雍正皇帝让他画《百骏图》，耗时四年完成，1724+4=1728，故他在1728年完成了《百骏图》。 【91题详解】 根据文章第三段“ He first practised on paper over and over again. After carefully planning, he copied the best piece onto silk, little by little.”可知，他首先在纸上反复练习。仔细规划后，他把最好的一幅复制到丝绸上；由此可见画前他在纸上练习并仔细规划。 【92题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合全文他对艺术的贡献和技巧作答。根据他融合中西画法及耗时四年作画可推知他具有创造力，也很勤奋。 第三部分 书面表达（15分） 93. 良好的习惯是人生成功的基石。校刊英语专栏正在以“A Good Habit I Have Developed”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。不少于80词。 1. What’s your good habit? 2. How did you develop this habit? 3. What benefits (好处) have you got from the habit? (题目和开头不计入总词数) A Good Habit I Have Developed As we all know, good habits help us succeed. A good habit I have developed is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Good Habit I Have Developed As we all know, good habits help us succeed. A good habit I have developed is making a daily study plan. To develop it, I started by setting small goals. Every evening, I would write down the tasks for the next day, such as reviewing English words. At first, it was difficult to stick to the plan, but gradually it became a part of my daily life. This habit has greatly benefited me. It not only improves my time management but also gives me a sense of achievement after completing each task. Most importantly, studying in an organized way has helped me get better grades. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：好习惯是什么；如何养成这个习惯；这个习惯带来了什么好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：要点完整；不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：引出话题，说明好习惯是什么 第二段：如何养成这个习惯 第三段：这个习惯带来了什么好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好习惯是什么 内容：making a daily study plan/eat a balanced diet/exercise regularly/limit screen time/smile often等 要点二：如何养成好习惯 养成方法：started by setting small goals/write down the tasks/became a part of my daily life/The first step is to make up my mind to.../keep on doing.../The key to forming a good habit is to stick to it.等 要点三：好处 具体说明：greatly benefited me/not only improves my time management but also gives me a sense of achievement/get better grades/make great progress/I benefit a lot from this good habit./It helps me improve my writing skills./develops my thinking ability/It gives me more free time to do what I enjoy.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $