精品解析：湖南永州市东安县2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年下期东安县期中质量监测九年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟，由听力、阅读、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lisa want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 2. When is Lily going to China? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 3. Which invention is mentioned in the conversation? A. The computer. B. The smart phone. C. The robot. 4. What is the new water bottle made of? A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Glass. 5. Where should they go to take the singing class today? A. To the art building. B. To the teaching building. C. To the science building. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where may the conversation take place? A. In a theatre. B. At a hall. C. In a street. 7. When does the concert begin? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the nearest library? A. Across from the bank. B. On the left of the bank. C. Next to the bank. 9. How many libraries are there in the town? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How is Linda’s new English teacher? A. Funny and kind. B. Kind but strict. C. Funny but strict. 11. Which subjects is Mike poor in? A. Math and physics. B. English and math. C. Physics and English. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why did Alice volunteer at the animal shelter? A. To find a new pet. B. To help animals find homes. C. To complete a school project. 13. Where did Alice spend most of her time at the animal’s home? A. In the dog area. B. In the office. C. In the cat room. 14. How often does Alice plan to volunteer at the animal shelter? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 16. How long has Helen been learning to play the guitar? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 17. What improvement has Peter made in his life? A. He loves public speaking now. B. He has taken up a new hobby. C. He has learned to cook well. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Tony and his brother decide to make money? A. To take a trip. B. To buy toys. C. To go to a park. 19. What did they sell to the first customer? A. A toy car. B. A toy monkey. C. A toy bear. 20. How many toys did they sell in the end? A. 5. B. 60. C. 300. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to know about AI technologies in the 2026 FIFA World Cup? Our school will hold a special talk. Experts will show us how AI makes the World Cup games better. If you are interested in this activity, please send an e-mail to worldcup-AI@school.com. Item Information Subject Talk about AI in the World Cup Time Thursday, November 19, 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Main content Learn about AI technologies used in the 2026 FIFA World Cup Purpose Help students know more about AI’s use in sports This talk is open to all students and it will be held in the School Hall. If you are interested in it, please remember to sign up before November 15. 1. Where will the talk take place? A. In the library. B. In the Student Centre. C. In the School Hall. 2. How long will the talk last? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. B Hometown changes are happening all over China. Li Mei lives in a small village in Guizhou. Let’s see how her village has changed. Twenty years ago, most people in the village lived in low-quality houses. The roads were narrow and muddy. People could hardly get fast transport. Most young people left for big cities to look for jobs. Now the situation is totally different. New wide roads connect the village to the outside world. Many new houses stand along the roads. With the help of the government, high-tech greenhouses have been built. Villagers grow special fruit and vegetables and sell their local products online. They make more money than before. Some young people have returned to work in their home village. Li Mei’s grandma often says, “We could never imagine such great changes would happen. Thanks to our country, our life becomes much more convenient.” Li Mei hopes she can learn more knowledge at school. She wants to serve her hometown in the future. 3. What was the village like twenty years ago? A. The houses were new and tall. B. Roads were narrow and muddy. C. People could take high-speed trains easily. 4. What do villagers do with their local products now? A. They sell them online. B. They only keep them for themselves. C. They give them to the government. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The village has no high-tech greenhouses now. B. Li Mei doesn’t want to stay in her hometown. C. People’s lives in the village are becoming better. C Recently, the popular Chinese film Welcome to Long Restaurant has touched thousands of audience members with its warm and powerful story. The story takes place in the Middle East. It shows the great change of an ordinary Chinese man and tells the true meaning of kindness and responsibility in hard times. The main character Xu Fu is an ordinary cook from Northeast China. He once fell into heavy debt (债务), so he made up his mind to work as a head cook in a local Chinese restaurant called Long Restaurant abroad to pay off his debts and support his family. He tried his best to run the restaurant well with his partner Ma Junsheng, creating a warm and lively atmosphere (环境) for local people. However, their peaceful life was completely broken by the sudden war. Terrible things happened and many local people became homeless, especially a group of poor orphans who lost their families in the war. When Xu Fu saw the suffering of these helpless children, he gave up his earliest simple wish. He chose to stay and protect the orphans with his partner, even though he knew that staying in the war zone would bring huge dangers to his life. Xu Fu never considers himself a hero. He just chooses kindness when facing difficulties. The film tells us that true bravery is not fearlessness, but choosing the good things even when you are scared. It also spreads positive Chinese values to the world, letting more foreigners know about Chinese people’s kindness and sense of responsibility. 6. Where does the story of the film take place? A. In Northeast China. B. In the Middle East. C. In South China. 7. What does the underlined word “orphans” mean in Chinese? A. 孤儿 B. 志愿者 C. 探险家 8. What can we learn from the film? A. True bravery means having no fear at all. B. Common people can also choose kindness in hard times. C. Chinese people should never go to war areas. D Do you have a good memory? Scientists are still studying what it is. We know memory isn’t stored in one place but consists of (由……组成) small pieces all over the brain. The brain is small but needs 20% of our body’s oxygen. Without enough oxygen, we can’t think well. So, ensure fresh air when learning! Why do we forget? Usually, it’s because we didn’t learn well initially (一开始). For example, forgetting names happens if you didn’t record them when hearing them. No one remembers everything, but everyone can improve. Here are ways: ◆Tell a friend. Discussing makes information memorable. Review the conversation later. ◆Don’t over-train. Stop after learning a vocabulary list. Study much material briefly rather than little material for long. But practise new words immediately! ◆Break big things down. Remembering 198756430387 is easier as 198–756–430–387. ◆Relax. Don’t get angry if you forget. Enjoy learning. Happiness helps memory. None of these make memory 100% perfect, but all help. 9. How to improve memory? ①Relax while studying. ②Over-train the brain. ③Break things into smaller parts. ④Talk with friends. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 10. The writer agrees with ________. A. getting enough oxygen when learning B. writing long numbers to remember C. getting angry when forgetting 11. What is the main idea? A. What the brain is and memory storage. B. When we think well and remember everything. C. Why we forget and how to improve memory. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. ____12____ Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.” Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts-109 / 244 / 153-it becomes easier. ____13____ This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. Always review information. ____14____ For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. ____15____ It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. “Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough.” All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. A. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember. B. Computers are much faster than human brains at processing data. C. Discuss with a friend. D. Write out what you need to remember over and over again. E. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At the age of 14, he left school and worked as a repairman. His hands were often covered with black oil, but he had a big ____16____ to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode in the heavy ____17____ for over 100 km just to catch a TV reporter. By the time he arrived, his jacket was ____18____ wet, and water dripped (滴下) from his hair onto the ground. He wanted to get a chance to ____19____ his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never ____20____. Later, he started his own factory in Chongqing. It was very ____21____ and he failed many times. But he told his team, “We must do the right thing, ____22____ it is difficult.” In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang’s motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). To everyone’s ____23____ the Chinese motorcycle took first place! It broke the long-term control of foreign brands. Watching the game in Chongqing, Zhang Xue cried with tears of joy. After that, many people wanted to invest (投资) in his factory. But Zhang ____24____ most of them. He just wanted to focus on his work. “I never thought about doing ____25____ else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I keep going, although I’ve failed for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” Zhang Xue’s story tells us that an ordinary person can also achieve great success through true love and hard work. 16. A. dream B. truth C. habit 17. A. wind B. snow C. rain 18. A. hardly B. suddenly C. completely 19. A. show B. spread C. advise 20. A. put up B. gave up C. looked up 21. A. terrible B. boring C. hard 22. A. even though B. so that C. because of 23. A. sadness B. anger C. surprise 24. A. reminded B. refused C. supported 25. A. something B. everything C. anything 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he sad but challenge refuse strong bright for borrowed work On the evening of 16 August, 2025, a student named Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was named a “Touching China 2024” awardee. His story has warmed and encouraged many hearts and he set a good example ____26____ others. Born into a poor family, Pang faced great ____27____. His father was very sick, and his mother could not walk well. Pang ____28____ also had a serious heart problem. To help his family, he went door-to-door to ____29____ money and he sold the old things he collected so that his mother could get better. He used the money to help pay the family’s debts (债务). ____30____ He never gave up and always believed that “learning can make life better.” In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a high score. At first, he was afraid, but after ____31____ hard, he found what he loved in research. He ____32____ money from others and used support from his school instead. His mother, who named him “Zhongwang,” taught him to look ahead. ____33____, his mother died in 2020. Now, Pang has done very well in his studies and has his own inventions. He hopes to help China with his research. As the award speech says, “You leave hard times behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with ____34____.” Pang’s journey shows us that with hard work and hope, we can be successful. This way, we can all create a ____35____ future than before. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 To become a successful learner, you need more than just intelligence—you need smart habits. First, always make a study plan. Write down what you need to learn each day, and use a smart app to remind you. This helps you stay on track (轨道). Second, don’t be afraid to ask for help. Smart learning platforms let you ask questions anytime. Teachers or classmates will reply quickly. Last term, I struggled with physics. By asking for help online, I finally understood difficult concepts. Third, review regularly. A smart tool can remind you to go over old lessons. It’s like having a personal helper. I use it to review English words every night, and my vocabulary has improved a lot. Also, stay curious. Successful learners love to explore new things. Try using educational apps to explore topics beyond your textbooks. For example, I learned about space through a science app, which made my school project interesting. Finally, balance study and rest. A tired mind can’t learn well. Use a time-management app to manage your time. With these habits, anyone can become a successful learner. It’s not about being perfect, but about being consistent. 36. What should you write down to help you stay on track? ________________________________________ 37. Do smart learning platforms let you ask questions anytime? ________________________________________ 38. How often does the writer use a smart tool to review English words? ________________________________________ 39. How many habits does the writer suggest for becoming a successful learner? ________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你校英语微信公众号正在开展以“How to learn English well”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： 听 听磁带、看英文视频、…… 说 参加英语社团、参加英文演讲(speech)比赛、⋯⋯ 读 多记单词、看英文书、…… 写 记句型、写英文日记、⋯⋯ 要求： 1．短文须包括内容提示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4．词数为80左右，短文的标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 How to Learn English Well As we all know, English plays a very important part in study and work. Today I would like to share some useful tips on how to learn English well with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期东安县期中质量监测九年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟，由听力、阅读、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lisa want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 2. When is Lily going to China? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 3. Which invention is mentioned in the conversation? A. The computer. B. The smart phone. C. The robot. 4. What is the new water bottle made of? A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Glass. 5. Where should they go to take the singing class today? A. To the art building. B. To the teaching building. C. To the science building. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where may the conversation take place? A. In a theatre. B. At a hall. C. In a street. 7. When does the concert begin? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:30. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the nearest library? A. Across from the bank. B. On the left of the bank. C. Next to the bank. 9. How many libraries are there in the town? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How is Linda’s new English teacher? A. Funny and kind. B. Kind but strict. C. Funny but strict. 11. Which subjects is Mike poor in? A. Math and physics. B. English and math. C. Physics and English. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why did Alice volunteer at the animal shelter? A. To find a new pet. B. To help animals find homes. C. To complete a school project. 13. Where did Alice spend most of her time at the animal’s home? A. In the dog area. B. In the office. C. In the cat room. 14. How often does Alice plan to volunteer at the animal shelter? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 16. How long has Helen been learning to play the guitar? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 17. What improvement has Peter made in his life? A. He loves public speaking now. B. He has taken up a new hobby. C. He has learned to cook well. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Tony and his brother decide to make money? A. To take a trip. B. To buy toys. C. To go to a park. 19. What did they sell to the first customer? A. A toy car. B. A toy monkey. C. A toy bear. 20. How many toys did they sell in the end? A. 5. B. 60. C. 300. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to know about AI technologies in the 2026 FIFA World Cup? Our school will hold a special talk. Experts will show us how AI makes the World Cup games better. If you are interested in this activity, please send an e-mail to worldcup-AI@school.com. Item Information Subject Talk about AI in the World Cup Time Thursday, November 19, 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Main content Learn about AI technologies used in the 2026 FIFA World Cup Purpose Help students know more about AI’s use in sports This talk is open to all students and it will be held in the School Hall. If you are interested in it, please remember to sign up before November 15. 1. Where will the talk take place? A. In the library. B. In the Student Centre. C. In the School Hall. 2. How long will the talk last? A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】1. C 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，介绍了学校将举办的一场关于2026年世界杯AI技术的讲座，包含讲座的主题、时间、内容、目的、地点及报名方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“it will be held in the School Hall.”可推知讲座地点在学校礼堂。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Time对应的“2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m.”可推知讲座持续时间为一个半小时。 B Hometown changes are happening all over China. Li Mei lives in a small village in Guizhou. Let’s see how her village has changed. Twenty years ago, most people in the village lived in low-quality houses. The roads were narrow and muddy. People could hardly get fast transport. Most young people left for big cities to look for jobs. Now the situation is totally different. New wide roads connect the village to the outside world. Many new houses stand along the roads. With the help of the government, high-tech greenhouses have been built. Villagers grow special fruit and vegetables and sell their local products online. They make more money than before. Some young people have returned to work in their home village. Li Mei’s grandma often says, “We could never imagine such great changes would happen. Thanks to our country, our life becomes much more convenient.” Li Mei hopes she can learn more knowledge at school. She wants to serve her hometown in the future. 3. What was the village like twenty years ago? A. The houses were new and tall. B. Roads were narrow and muddy. C. People could take high-speed trains easily. 4. What do villagers do with their local products now? A. They sell them online. B. They only keep them for themselves. C. They give them to the government. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The village has no high-tech greenhouses now. B. Li Mei doesn’t want to stay in her hometown. C. People’s lives in the village are becoming better. 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了贵州小村庄在二十年间发生的巨大变化。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段语句“The roads were narrow and muddy.”可知，二十年前村子里的道路狭窄且泥泞。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段语句“Villagers grow special fruit and vegetables and sell their local products online.”可知，村民现在在网上售卖当地农产品。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段语句“Thanks to our country, our life becomes much more convenient.”可知，村里人们的生活变得更好了。 C Recently, the popular Chinese film Welcome to Long Restaurant has touched thousands of audience members with its warm and powerful story. The story takes place in the Middle East. It shows the great change of an ordinary Chinese man and tells the true meaning of kindness and responsibility in hard times. The main character Xu Fu is an ordinary cook from Northeast China. He once fell into heavy debt (债务), so he made up his mind to work as a head cook in a local Chinese restaurant called Long Restaurant abroad to pay off his debts and support his family. He tried his best to run the restaurant well with his partner Ma Junsheng, creating a warm and lively atmosphere (环境) for local people. However, their peaceful life was completely broken by the sudden war. Terrible things happened and many local people became homeless, especially a group of poor orphans who lost their families in the war. When Xu Fu saw the suffering of these helpless children, he gave up his earliest simple wish. He chose to stay and protect the orphans with his partner, even though he knew that staying in the war zone would bring huge dangers to his life. Xu Fu never considers himself a hero. He just chooses kindness when facing difficulties. The film tells us that true bravery is not fearlessness, but choosing the good things even when you are scared. It also spreads positive Chinese values to the world, letting more foreigners know about Chinese people’s kindness and sense of responsibility. 6. Where does the story of the film take place? A. In Northeast China. B. In the Middle East. C. In South China. 7. What does the underlined word “orphans” mean in Chinese? A. 孤儿 B. 志愿者 C. 探险家 8. What can we learn from the film? A. True bravery means having no fear at all. B. Common people can also choose kindness in hard times. C. Chinese people should never go to war areas. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国产电影《欢迎来到龙餐馆》的故事，讲述了东北普通厨师徐福为还债前往中东的龙餐馆工作，遭遇突发战乱后选择留下保护战争孤儿的故事，传递了困境中坚守善良与责任的正向价值观。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The story takes place in the Middle East.”可知，电影故事的发生地是中东。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“especially a group of poor orphans who lost their families in the war.”可知，划线词指代在战争中失去家人的孩子，由此可推知“orphans”的中文意思是“孤儿”。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Xu Fu is an ordinary cook from Northeast China.”和第三段“Xu Fu never considers himself a hero. He just chooses kindness when facing difficulties.”可推知，普通人在艰难时刻也可以选择善良。 D Do you have a good memory? Scientists are still studying what it is. We know memory isn’t stored in one place but consists of (由……组成) small pieces all over the brain. The brain is small but needs 20% of our body’s oxygen. Without enough oxygen, we can’t think well. So, ensure fresh air when learning! Why do we forget? Usually, it’s because we didn’t learn well initially (一开始). For example, forgetting names happens if you didn’t record them when hearing them. No one remembers everything, but everyone can improve. Here are ways: ◆Tell a friend. Discussing makes information memorable. Review the conversation later. ◆Don’t over-train. Stop after learning a vocabulary list. Study much material briefly rather than little material for long. But practise new words immediately! ◆Break big things down. Remembering 198756430387 is easier as 198–756–430–387. ◆Relax. Don’t get angry if you forget. Enjoy learning. Happiness helps memory. None of these make memory 100% perfect, but all help. 9. How to improve memory? ①Relax while studying. ②Over-train the brain. ③Break things into smaller parts. ④Talk with friends. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 10. The writer agrees with ________. A. getting enough oxygen when learning B. writing long numbers to remember C. getting angry when forgetting 11. What is the main idea? A. What the brain is and memory storage. B. When we think well and remember everything. C. Why we forget and how to improve memory. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了记忆的相关知识以及改善记忆的方法。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。原文介绍了四种记忆方法，第一条“Tell a friend. Discussing makes information memorable.”对应④；第三条“Break big things down.”对应③；第四条“Relax. Don’t get angry if you forget. Enjoy learning.”对应①。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段明确提到“The brain is small but needs 20% of our body’s oxygen…So, ensure fresh air when learning!”，说明作者认为学习时需要充足氧气。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文先阐述了人们遗忘的常见原因，之后重点介绍了多种提升记忆力的方法，故C选项概括了文章的核心内容。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. ____12____ Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello”. Repeat the person’s name. Say “Hello, Carlos.” Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it’s hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts-109 / 244 / 153-it becomes easier. ____13____ This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. Always review information. ____14____ For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. ____15____ It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. “Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough.” All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. A. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember. B. Computers are much faster than human brains at processing data. C. Discuss with a friend. D. Write out what you need to remember over and over again. E. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了几种提升记忆力的方法。 【12题详解】 根据第一段语句“No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. ”可知，前文讲到人会遗忘事情，后文引出建议，E选项“But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.”起到承上启下的作用，衔接自然。 【13题详解】 根据语句“This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.”可知，这里介绍一种记忆方法，反复书写内容有助于长时间记住公式和知识点，D选项“Write out what you need to remember over and over again.”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据语句“Always review information.”可知，本段主题是复习，A选项“If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember.”解释了复习的作用，和后面睡前复习的例子呼应。 【15题详解】 根据语句“It is always easier to remember things through discussions.”可知，本段围绕讨论记忆展开，C选项“Discuss with a friend.”作为本段小标题，引出下文内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At the age of 14, he left school and worked as a repairman. His hands were often covered with black oil, but he had a big ____16____ to make the best Chinese motorcycle. When he was 19, he rode in the heavy ____17____ for over 100 km just to catch a TV reporter. By the time he arrived, his jacket was ____18____ wet, and water dripped (滴下) from his hair onto the ground. He wanted to get a chance to ____19____ his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never ____20____. Later, he started his own factory in Chongqing. It was very ____21____ and he failed many times. But he told his team, “We must do the right thing, ____22____ it is difficult.” In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang’s motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). To everyone’s ____23____ the Chinese motorcycle took first place! It broke the long-term control of foreign brands. Watching the game in Chongqing, Zhang Xue cried with tears of joy. After that, many people wanted to invest (投资) in his factory. But Zhang ____24____ most of them. He just wanted to focus on his work. “I never thought about doing ____25____ else,” Zhang once said. “Once I start something, I keep going, although I’ve failed for ten years. I simply love motorcycles.” Zhang Xue’s story tells us that an ordinary person can also achieve great success through true love and hard work. 16. A. dream B. truth C. habit 17. A. wind B. snow C. rain 18. A. hardly B. suddenly C. completely 19. A. show B. spread C. advise 20. A. put up B. gave up C. looked up 21. A. terrible B. boring C. hard 22. A. even though B. so that C. because of 23. A. sadness B. anger C. surprise 24. A. reminded B. refused C. supported 25. A. something B. everything C. anything 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张雪家境贫寒，怀揣制造最好摩托车的梦想，历经嘲笑与失败仍不放弃，最终夺冠，诠释热爱与坚持成就不凡的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他的手上常常沾满黑色的油污，但他有一个大梦想——制造中国最好的摩托车。 根据“to make the best Chinese motorcycle”可知这是他的梦想。dream“梦想”符合语境，truth“真相”和habit“习惯”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：19岁时，他冒着大雨骑行了 100 多公里，只为追上一位电视记者。 根据下文“water dripped from his hair”，水从头发滴下，说明是下雨。rain“雨”符合语境，wind“风”和snow“雪”不符合题意。 【18题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他的夹克已经完全湿透了，水从他的头发上滴到地上。 根据“water dripped”可知夹克湿透了，completely“完全地”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”和suddenly“突然”不符合题意。 【19题详解】 句意：他想得到一个展示他骑行技术的机会。 根据语境，追赶记者是为了展示骑技，show“展示”符合题意。spread“传播”和advise“建议”搭配不当。 【20题详解】 句意：人们嘲笑他，但他从不放弃。 根据“but”转折及励志主题，被嘲笑却不放弃，gave up“放弃”符合题意。put up“张贴”和 looked up“查阅”不符合题意。 【21题详解】 句意：这非常艰难，他失败了很多次。 根据“failed many times”可知办厂艰难，hard“艰难的”符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”和boring“无聊的”逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：我们必须做正确的事，即使它很困难。 根据语境可知前后句是让步关系，且“it is difficult”是句子，不能用 because of“因为”。even though“即使”符合题意。so that“以便”引导目的状语从句，不符合题意。 【23题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这辆中国摩托车获得了第一名！ 中国摩托车夺冠打破外国控制，令人惊讶，to one’s surprise为固定搭配。sadness“悲伤”和anger“愤怒”不符合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：但张雪拒绝了他们中的大多数人。 根据But及下文“focus on his work”，他想专注工作，因此是拒绝了投资者。refused“拒绝”符合题意。reminded“提醒”和supported“支持”不符合题意。 【25题详解】 句意：“我从未想过做其他任何事情，”张雪曾说。 “never”表否定，否定句中应用anything“任何事情”。something“某事”用于肯定句，everything“一切”语义不符。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he sad but challenge refuse strong bright for borrowed work On the evening of 16 August, 2025, a student named Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was named a “Touching China 2024” awardee. His story has warmed and encouraged many hearts and he set a good example ____26____ others. Born into a poor family, Pang faced great ____27____. His father was very sick, and his mother could not walk well. Pang ____28____ also had a serious heart problem. To help his family, he went door-to-door to ____29____ money and he sold the old things he collected so that his mother could get better. He used the money to help pay the family’s debts (债务). ____30____ He never gave up and always believed that “learning can make life better.” In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a high score. At first, he was afraid, but after ____31____ hard, he found what he loved in research. He ____32____ money from others and used support from his school instead. His mother, who named him “Zhongwang,” taught him to look ahead. ____33____, his mother died in 2020. Now, Pang has done very well in his studies and has his own inventions. He hopes to help China with his research. As the award speech says, “You leave hard times behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with ____34____.” Pang’s journey shows us that with hard work and hope, we can be successful. This way, we can all create a ____35____ future than before. 【答案】26. for 27. challenges 28. himself 29. borrow 30. But 31. working 32. refused 33. Sadly 34. strength 35. brighter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“感动中国2024”获奖者庞众望的励志故事：他家境贫寒、身患重病，但从不放弃，通过努力考入清华大学，最终用研究成果报效国家。 【26题详解】 句意：他的故事温暖并激励了许多人，也为其他人树立了好榜样。此处填介词，与set a good example构成固定搭配。结合备选词，应选for，set a good example for sb.意为“为某人树立榜样”。 【27题详解】 句意：庞众望出生于贫困家庭，面临着巨大的挑战。此处填名词，作“faced”的宾语。下文提到父亲病重、母亲行走不便、自己又有心脏病，并结合备选词，challenge“挑战”，符合语境，此处指他面临诸多挑战，表泛指用复数形式challenges。 【28题详解】 句意：庞众望本人也有严重的心脏病。此处填反身代词作同位语，强调主语Pang本人。备选词he需要变为反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。 【29题详解】 句意：为了帮助家庭，他挨家挨户去借钱。此处填动词原形，跟在不定式to后面。结合备选词，borrowed“借”，动词过去式，原形为borrow，go door-to-door to borrow money“挨家挨户借钱”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：但他从未放弃，始终相信“学习可以让生活更美好”。上文提到他家境贫寒、父亲病重、母亲行走不便、自己也有心脏病、还要借钱卖东西还债等一系列困难，空后说他从未放弃，前后语义形成转折。结合备选词，but“但是”，符合逻辑，句首首字母需大写。 【31题详解】 句意：起初他很害怕，但经过努力学习后，他找到了自己热爱的研究方向。结合备选词，work“工作”，动词，work hard意为“努力学习/工作”，符合语境。介词后用动名词形式，故work变为working。 【32题详解】 句意：他拒绝了别人的钱，而是用学校的资助。此处填动词，在句中作谓语。结合备选词，refuse“拒绝”，动词，符合语境。and连接的并列谓语时态需一致，used为过去式，故refuse也需变为过去式refused。 【33题详解】 句意：悲伤的是，他的母亲在2020年去世了。此处填副词，作状语，修饰整个句子。结合备选词，sad“悲伤的”，形容词，其副词为sadly，符合母亲去世的悲伤语境，句首首字母需大写。 【34题详解】 句意：正如获奖感言所言：“你把艰难的时光抛在脑后，微笑面对生活，充满力量地前进。”此处填名词，在句子中作介词with的宾语。结合备选词，strong“坚强的”，形容词，其名词形式strength，意为“力量”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：这样，我们都能创造一个比以前更光明的未来。此处填形容词，在句子中作定语。结合备选词，bright“光明的”，形容词，后面有than before，需用比较级形式brighter。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 To become a successful learner, you need more than just intelligence—you need smart habits. First, always make a study plan. Write down what you need to learn each day, and use a smart app to remind you. This helps you stay on track (轨道). Second, don’t be afraid to ask for help. Smart learning platforms let you ask questions anytime. Teachers or classmates will reply quickly. Last term, I struggled with physics. By asking for help online, I finally understood difficult concepts. Third, review regularly. A smart tool can remind you to go over old lessons. It’s like having a personal helper. I use it to review English words every night, and my vocabulary has improved a lot. Also, stay curious. Successful learners love to explore new things. Try using educational apps to explore topics beyond your textbooks. For example, I learned about space through a science app, which made my school project interesting. Finally, balance study and rest. A tired mind can’t learn well. Use a time-management app to manage your time. With these habits, anyone can become a successful learner. It’s not about being perfect, but about being consistent. 36. What should you write down to help you stay on track? ________________________________________ 37. Do smart learning platforms let you ask questions anytime? ________________________________________ 38. How often does the writer use a smart tool to review English words? ________________________________________ 39. How many habits does the writer suggest for becoming a successful learner? ________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】36. What you need to learn each day. 37. Yes, they do. 38. Every night. 39. Five. 40. 成功的学习者热爱探索新事物。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为成功学习者需要养成的几个 smart habits，包括制定学习计划、勇于求助、定期复习、保持好奇心和平衡学习与休息。 【36题详解】 第二段提到“always make a study plan. Write down what you need to learn each day”，即写下每天需要学习的内容，这有助于你保持正轨。因此答案是“What you need to learn each day.”，属于原文直接信息提取。 【37题详解】 第三段明确指出“Smart learning platforms let you ask questions anytime.”，即智能学习平台允许你随时提问。题目为一般疑问句，回答用“Yes, they do.”，依据原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 第四段指出“I use it to review English words every night”，即作者每天晚上用智能工具复习英语单词。因此答案是“Every night.”，为原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 通读全文可知，作者共提出五条建议：make a study plan、ask for help、review regularly、stay curious、balance study and rest。因此答案是“Five.”，需归纳全文要点。 【40题详解】 “Successful learners love to explore new things.” 译为“成功的学习者热爱探索新事物。”“Successful”用“成功的”表达；“learners”用“学习者”表达；“love to”用“热爱”表达；“explore”用“探索”表达；“new”用“新的”表达；“things”用“事物”表达，句子为主谓宾的简单句结构，语义连贯通顺。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你校英语微信公众号正在开展以“How to learn English well”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容提示： 听 听磁带、看英文视频、…… 说 参加英语社团、参加英文演讲(speech)比赛、⋯⋯ 读 多记单词、看英文书、…… 写 记句型、写英文日记、⋯⋯ 要求： 1．短文须包括内容提示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．语言表达要准确，语意要通顺； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4．词数为80左右，短文的标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 How to Learn English Well As we all know, English plays a very important part in study and work. Today I would like to share some useful tips on how to learn English well with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Learn English Well As we all know, English plays a very important part in study and work. Today I would like to share some useful tips on how to learn English well with you. For listening, we can listen to English tapes and watch English videos in our free time. To practice speaking, we can join the English club and take part in English speech competitions. When it comes to reading, remember more new words and read simple English books every day. As for writing, we should memorize useful sentence patterns and keep English diaries to improve ourselves. If we keep practicing these four skills every day, we will make great progress in English step by step. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：听力学习方法、口语练习途径、阅读提升方式、写作训练办法 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：词数80左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，标题、给定开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：给定固定开头，总起引出下文英语学习方法 主体段：主体段落，依次介绍听、说、读、写四类英语学习技巧 结尾段：总结坚持练习的重要性，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：听 学习素材：English tapes/English podcasts/English movies等 学习方式：listen to...in free time/spend 15 minutes listening daily等 要点二：说 练习渠道：join the English club/talk with foreign teachers等 锻炼途径：take part in English speech competitions/have group discussions等 要点三：读 积累任务：remember more new words/copy down useful words等 阅读素材：read English books/read English newspapers等 要点四：写 积累素材：memorize useful sentence patterns/take notes of good sentences等 训练方式：keep English diaries/write short passages every week等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $