精品解析：湖南祁阳市浯溪第二中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年下期浯溪二中期中学情监测 初三英语学科问卷 (满分100分，考试时间100分钟) 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hospital. B. A town. C. A trip. 2. What do the speakers think of Zhang Guimei’s story? A. Boring. B. Admirable. C. Educational. 3. What is the woman’s hometown like now? A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 4. Where is the man’s watch? A. On the desk. B. In the bag. C. Under the book. 5. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit a museum. C. Stay at home. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题 6. Where did Lily go during the summer vacation? A. Beijing B. Yunnan. C. Shanghai. 7. How many things did Lily buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Who couldn’t go to school as a child? A. Judy. B. William. C. William’s grandma. 9. How does William feel about the government? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10. What is Dong Guilin’s latest short video about? A. His plan. B. His products. C. His eating habits. 11. How does Lucy feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Happy. 听材料，回答小题。 12. Where is Messi from? A. Argentina. B. Brazil. C. France. 13. Where did Marta play football as a kid? A. In the streets. B. In the school. C. In the stadium. 14. When did she start playing for a real team? A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 6. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. When did Kevin return to his hometown last time? A. Six years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eight years ago. 16. What change has Kevin noticed in his hometown? A. More bus stops. B. More bike-sharing stations. C. More tall buildings. 17. What might Kevin be? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A designer. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18. What does Jack usually do in his free time? A. Watches TV. B. Plays sports. C. Goes fishing. 19. How often does Mary practise dancing at home? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Twice a week. 20. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Some competitions. C. Free time activities. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are different opinions from different people on China’s changes. China, like India, was a developing country and day-to-day life always told us that things were in short supply in 1977.China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty (贫困) in the last four decades (十年). It has become better and better. —An Indian friend “It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive.” “When we were young, we wanted to travel to many places, but we failed to do so for many reasons,” said a retired (退休的) Chinese man, Mr. Qu. What has changed is that I did not have to attend after-school classes. At primary school, I had lots of homework. Also, when I was in middle school, I had to get up at 6 a.m. and didn’t get home until 9 p.m, but I had time to play sports with my friend, watch TV and read my favorite books, and so on. Now, each parent wants their child to receive a better education, and with more parents sending their children to after-school classes, a strange, tiring and endless competition has appeared. So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports. —Xiao Li from a university 1. China has lifted ________ people out of poverty in the last 40 years. A. 740,000,000 B. 740,000 C. 74,000,000 2. What does the old man think of travelling to foreign countries? A. Easy and expensive. B. Easier and cheaper. C. Easy and cheap. B Thanks to technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So fast! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mum was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mum would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 3. Why do people call postal letters “snail mail”? A. Because snails like writing letters. B. Because sending letters by post is slow. C. Because pen pals are as slow as snails. 4. How did the writer’s mum keep in touch with her pen pal? A. By talking on phones. B. By writing letters. C. By visiting every few months. 5. Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A. On the message boards. B. At the information desk. C. On the door of the exit. 6. What is the story mainly about? A. Ways of making friends in the past. B. How people kept in touch before. C. The importance of communication. C When nature meets man-made roads, it’s seldom a good thing. Millions of animals get killed by cars every week. So, engineers tried to build green bridges for animals over busy roads. These bridges help keep animals and people safe. The idea of green bridges isn’t really new. In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s. As well as Germany, which has made more than 80 green bridges since 2005, Canada and the United States are also trying to protect native wildlife by building animal bridges over the years. Although there are various designs, most green bridges share something similar. First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty of room to move. Second, they are usually covered with soil and plants to look like the forests that lie on either side of the roads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out where they meet the land. This helps gather animals onto the bridge and guide them out when they leave. People may wonder ________. In Canada’s Banff National Park, 11 kinds of large animals such as bears, elk and cougars have already gone across these green bridges more than 200,000 times since 1996. In some places, we’ve also seen a 90% drop in accidents between animals and cars where these bridges have been built. These crossings are clearly a step in the right way to offer living chances and safety to wild animals. And with these bridges, both animal and human deaths on roads will continue to go down. 7. Where was the first green bridge built? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In France. 8. Which picture can show the design of most green bridges according to the passage? A. B. C. 9. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A. if these green bridges really work B. if Canada built the best green bridges C. if it is easy to walk across green bridges 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Green Bridges: Helpful Ways to Save Plants B. Green Bridges: A New Home for Wild Animals C. Green Bridges: Safe Crossings to Protect Wildlife 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从A-E中选择五个句子填入文中空白处，使其完整、通顺。 You are probably familiar with the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ____11____ The research chose fruit flies (果蝇), as they share many genes (基因) with humans. The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract (浓缩物) added to their diet. It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days—five days longer than the flies that were normally fed. ____12____ According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals that cause illnesses, as well as aging. ____13____ They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke. The apples’ genetic code (遗传密码) was discovered recently. ____14____ Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer. The researchers keep studying apple DNA. ____15____ The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions. A. The researchers found it easier for the flies to walk, climb and move about as they grew older. B. A recent study may change the saying: An apple a day may keep aging away. C. It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits. D. In another study, researchers examined diets of thousands of women. E. Within just four or five years, this type of apple could also be produced on supermarket shelves. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When you were a child, you might have taken a sweet, white sugar pill. But do you know who made it? It was Gu Fangzhou, a great Chinese scientist. His invention saved millions of children from polio (小儿麻痹症). Gu was born in 1926. Seeing how much people suffered from diseases, he decided to ____16____ himself to medicine. After years of hard study, he became a doctor and later a virus expert. In the 1950s, polio broke out in China. Many children got sick and some ____17____ walk again. Gu felt very sad and made up his ____18____ to fight the disease. Making a vaccine was a hard job. At that time, there was little technology, and the work had to be done ____19____. Gu and his team worked day and night in a small lab. They tried again and again but ____20____ gave up. In 1960, they finally made a vaccine. To make sure it was safe, Gu tested it on ____21____ first. Some team members were worried, but Gu said, “If we don’t test it, how can we let children use it?” Later, Gu found the liquid (液体) vaccine was hard to carry and not ____22____ for children to take. So he thought of a clever idea—putting the vaccine into candy. The “sugar pill” vaccine was born, cheap, easy to keep, and loved by children. Gu didn’t stop there. He kept working for more than ____23____ years until China got rid of polio in 2000. When people praised him, he ____24____ said, “I did nothing special. I just did what a doctor should do.” In 2019, Gu passed away at the age of 92, but his sugar pills will always be ____25____ in our hearts. 16. A. sell B. refuse C. devote 17. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t 18. A. mind B. way C. room 19. A. with fear B. by accident C. with great care 20. A. sometimes B. never C. often 21. A. himself B. itself C. others 22. A. easy B. safe C. pleasant 23. A. ten B. forty C. ninety 24. A. sadly B. angrily C. simply 25. A. changed B. forgotten C. remembered 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Niulai, a popular Chinese animated film, has won high praise. Lots of viewers ____26____ (impress) by its special ink-wash style (水墨风格) lately. The main character is Niulai, a weak newborn calf. He is not ____27____ (energy) enough to stand on his own legs. One day, a tired lark (云雀) flies across the desert to the green grassland and becomes his close friend. Most of the story happens in ____28____ amazing dream that Niulai creates for his friend. In the dream, Niulai meets many difficulties. He often feels ____29____ (stress) and sees the loss of his family members. At first, he is ____30____ (care) and makes lots of mistakes. But he never stays sad. Soon he becomes ____31____ (focus) on his own growth. These hard experiences do not beat him. Instead, they give him ____32____ courage and will to face difficulties. After he thinks a lot, he makes a ____33____ (decide) to keep trying. Finally, he stands firmly on the grassland after waking up. The film sends us a message: growth never comes easily. We should face difficulties bravely ____34____ we want to grow strong. As long as we never give up, we will ____35____ (success) in the end. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 A Worker Who Became a Poetry Star Zhu Yanjun comes from a small village in Gansu Province. In the past, he was a migrant worker (农民工). He used to work in more than 10 different cities to make a living. Life used to be hard for him, and he did not have much time to rest. However, no matter how difficult his life was, he never stopped reading When Zhu was in middle school, his Chinese teacher often published articles in magazines. Zhu was deeply influenced by his teacher, so he started to read and wanted to write his own stories. After he left school, he had to work in many cities. Wherever he went, he always visited local bookstores. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them. In early February 2023, something amazing happened. Zhu took part in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) on CCTV. To everyone’s surprise, this 50-year-old worker won second place. Great changes have taken place in his life since then. The government in his hometown decided to ask him to work at the local cultural center. Zhu said, “Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.” He also said, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles. But for me, I have been to many cities not for travel, but to make a living. So I improve myself by reading books and poems.” Zhu’s story has greatly influenced me. I used to think that reading was just for exams. But now I understand that books can give us power and courage. They can help us become better people. 36. Why did Zhu start to read books when he was young? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did Zhu do wherever he went as a migrant worker? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Where did the government in Zhu’s hometown ask him to work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from Zhu’s story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 为涵养品格、汲取榜样力量，学校将举办主题演讲活动，号召同学们分享心中榜样故事，传递精神力量。请你以The Person I Look Up To为题，写一篇英文演讲稿参与此次活动。 内容提示： 1 Who is the most inspiring person in your heart? 2 What did the inspiring person do? 3 How has he/she influenced you? 4 Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：100词左右(开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数)。 Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the person I look up to.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期浯溪二中期中学情监测 初三英语学科问卷 (满分100分，考试时间100分钟) 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hospital. B. A town. C. A trip. 2. What do the speakers think of Zhang Guimei’s story? A. Boring. B. Admirable. C. Educational. 3. What is the woman’s hometown like now? A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 4. Where is the man’s watch? A. On the desk. B. In the bag. C. Under the book. 5. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit a museum. C. Stay at home. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题 6. Where did Lily go during the summer vacation? A. Beijing B. Yunnan. C. Shanghai. 7. How many things did Lily buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答小题。 8. Who couldn’t go to school as a child? A. Judy. B. William. C. William’s grandma. 9. How does William feel about the government? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听材料，回答下列小题。 10. What is Dong Guilin’s latest short video about? A. His plan. B. His products. C. His eating habits. 11. How does Lucy feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Happy. 听材料，回答小题。 12. Where is Messi from? A. Argentina. B. Brazil. C. France. 13. Where did Marta play football as a kid? A. In the streets. B. In the school. C. In the stadium. 14. When did she start playing for a real team? A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 6. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. When did Kevin return to his hometown last time? A. Six years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eight years ago. 16. What change has Kevin noticed in his hometown? A. More bus stops. B. More bike-sharing stations. C. More tall buildings. 17. What might Kevin be? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A designer. 听材料，回答下列小题。 18. What does Jack usually do in his free time? A. Watches TV. B. Plays sports. C. Goes fishing. 19. How often does Mary practise dancing at home? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Twice a week. 20. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Some competitions. C. Free time activities. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are different opinions from different people on China’s changes. China, like India, was a developing country and day-to-day life always told us that things were in short supply in 1977.China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty (贫困) in the last four decades (十年). It has become better and better. —An Indian friend “It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive.” “When we were young, we wanted to travel to many places, but we failed to do so for many reasons,” said a retired (退休的) Chinese man, Mr. Qu. What has changed is that I did not have to attend after-school classes. At primary school, I had lots of homework. Also, when I was in middle school, I had to get up at 6 a.m. and didn’t get home until 9 p.m, but I had time to play sports with my friend, watch TV and read my favorite books, and so on. Now, each parent wants their child to receive a better education, and with more parents sending their children to after-school classes, a strange, tiring and endless competition has appeared. So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports. —Xiao Li from a university 1. China has lifted ________ people out of poverty in the last 40 years. A. 740,000,000 B. 740,000 C. 74,000,000 2. What does the old man think of travelling to foreign countries? A. Easy and expensive. B. Easier and cheaper. C. Easy and cheap. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，展示了不同人物对中国变化的看法，涵盖脱贫人数、出国旅行体验及教育现状对比。 【1题详解】 根据文章第1段“China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty (贫困) in the last four decades (十年).”可知，过去四十年中国使 7.4 亿人脱贫，740million 即740,000,000。 【2题详解】 根据文章第2段“It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive.”可知，老先生认为现在出国旅行更容易且费用不高。 B Thanks to technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So fast! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mum was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mum would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 3. Why do people call postal letters “snail mail”? A. Because snails like writing letters. B. Because sending letters by post is slow. C. Because pen pals are as slow as snails. 4. How did the writer’s mum keep in touch with her pen pal? A. By talking on phones. B. By writing letters. C. By visiting every few months. 5. Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A. On the message boards. B. At the information desk. C. On the door of the exit. 6. What is the story mainly about? A. Ways of making friends in the past. B. How people kept in touch before. C. The importance of communication. 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章核心对象是过去没有手机时的通讯方式，核心结论是过去人们通过信件和留言板等方式保持联系，行文探讨了信件被称为“蜗牛邮件”的原因及机场留言板的使用场景。 【3题详解】 根据第二段最后两句“Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as ‘snail mail’!”可知，因为寄信速度很慢所以被称为蜗牛邮件。 【4题详解】 根据第二段倒数第三句“My mum would write to her pen pal every few months”可知，作者的妈妈通过写信的方式与笔友保持联系。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“there used to be message boards at some airports…stick it on the message board.”可知，在20世纪70年代人们可以在机场的留言板上留言。 【6题详解】 根据第二段第四句“Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones?”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述过去人们如何保持联系。 C When nature meets man-made roads, it’s seldom a good thing. Millions of animals get killed by cars every week. So, engineers tried to build green bridges for animals over busy roads. These bridges help keep animals and people safe. The idea of green bridges isn’t really new. In fact, the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s. As well as Germany, which has made more than 80 green bridges since 2005, Canada and the United States are also trying to protect native wildlife by building animal bridges over the years. Although there are various designs, most green bridges share something similar. First, they are usually quite wide, giving animals plenty of room to move. Second, they are usually covered with soil and plants to look like the forests that lie on either side of the roads. Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out where they meet the land. This helps gather animals onto the bridge and guide them out when they leave. People may wonder ________. In Canada’s Banff National Park, 11 kinds of large animals such as bears, elk and cougars have already gone across these green bridges more than 200,000 times since 1996. In some places, we’ve also seen a 90% drop in accidents between animals and cars where these bridges have been built. These crossings are clearly a step in the right way to offer living chances and safety to wild animals. And with these bridges, both animal and human deaths on roads will continue to go down. 7. Where was the first green bridge built? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In France. 8. Which picture can show the design of most green bridges according to the passage? A. B. C. 9. Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4? A. if these green bridges really work B. if Canada built the best green bridges C. if it is easy to walk across green bridges 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Green Bridges: Helpful Ways to Save Plants B. Green Bridges: A New Home for Wild Animals C. Green Bridges: Safe Crossings to Protect Wildlife 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为野生动物修建的绿色桥梁，讲述它的起源、设计特点，并用实例证明它能有效帮助动物安全过马路，减少动物与车辆的交通事故。 【7题详解】 定位原文第2段第二句“the first animal crossing appeared in France in the 1950s”，指出第一座动物绿色桥梁出现在法国。 【8题详解】 结合第三段“First, they are usually quite wide...Second...Lastly, they are wider at the ends, spreading out where they meet the land...guide them out when they leave.”可知：大多数动物绿色桥梁桥面宽阔、铺泥土植被，两端更宽，和地面相连处向外散开，A选项符合。 【9题详解】 结合后文“In Canada’s Banff National Park, 11 kinds of large animals such as bears, elk and cougars have already gone across these green bridges more than 200,000 times since 1996. In some places, we’ve also seen a 90% drop in accidents between animals and cars where these bridges have been built.”可知，后文列举了加拿大的数据，动物过桥次数多、车祸大幅减少，证明了绿桥有效，所以前一句是“人们想知道绿色桥梁是否真的管用”。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕着为野生动物修建的动物绿色桥梁展开，证明了绿色桥梁可以保护野生动物，选项C“Green Bridges: Safe Crossings to Protect Wildlife”准确概括了绿色桥梁的功能和文章主旨。 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从A-E中选择五个句子填入文中空白处，使其完整、通顺。 You are probably familiar with the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ____11____ The research chose fruit flies (果蝇), as they share many genes (基因) with humans. The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract (浓缩物) added to their diet. It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days—five days longer than the flies that were normally fed. ____12____ According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals that cause illnesses, as well as aging. ____13____ They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke. The apples’ genetic code (遗传密码) was discovered recently. ____14____ Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer. The researchers keep studying apple DNA. ____15____ The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions. A. The researchers found it easier for the flies to walk, climb and move about as they grew older. B. A recent study may change the saying: An apple a day may keep aging away. C. It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits. D. In another study, researchers examined diets of thousands of women. E. Within just four or five years, this type of apple could also be produced on supermarket shelves. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍针对果蝇的相关实验、针对女性饮食的研究以及苹果遗传密码的相关研究进展，说明苹果中的抗氧化剂对延缓衰老、降低患病风险有积极作用，同时介绍了科学家依托苹果基因信息培育高抗氧化剂优质苹果的相关情况，印证了“每日一苹果，或许能延缓衰老”的新研究结论。 【11题详解】 前文引用谚语，后文开始介绍针对果蝇开展的相关实验研究。B选项“A recent study may change the saying: An apple a day may keep aging away.”承接上文的经典谚语，引出下文围绕苹果抗衰老作用展开的研究内容，逻辑衔接自然。 【12题详解】 前文提到果蝇寿命延长，后文开始解释苹果中的抗氧化剂能清除致病和导致衰老的有害化学物质。A选项“The researcher found it easier for the flies to walk, climb and move about as they grew older.”承接上文喂食苹果浓缩物的果蝇寿命更长的实验结果，补充说明果蝇的行动能力也得到了提升，为后续解释苹果的抗衰功效做铺垫，逻辑衔接自然。 【13题详解】 后文提到“They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke.”，此处引出了另一项关于吃苹果和心脑血管疾病关联的研究。D选项“In another study, researchers examined diets of thousands of women.”引出新的研究对象和研究方向，和后文的研究结果直接对应，逻辑衔接自然。 【14题详解】 前文提到发现苹果遗传密码，后文提到研究人员正在利用这一信息培育富含抗氧化剂的新品种苹果。C选项“It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits.”承接上文苹果遗传密码被破译的前提，说明该发现的作用，自然引出后续培育优质苹果的内容，逻辑衔接自然。 【15题详解】 前文讲研究人员持续研究DNA，后文提到额外的基因让苹果能够适应更恶劣的环境。E选项“Within just four or five years, this type of apple could also be produced on supermarket shelves.”承接上文研究人员持续研究苹果DNA的内容，说明相关研究落地后新品种苹果的普及前景，和后文苹果适配恶劣种植条件的内容呼应，逻辑衔接自然。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When you were a child, you might have taken a sweet, white sugar pill. But do you know who made it? It was Gu Fangzhou, a great Chinese scientist. His invention saved millions of children from polio (小儿麻痹症). Gu was born in 1926. Seeing how much people suffered from diseases, he decided to ____16____ himself to medicine. After years of hard study, he became a doctor and later a virus expert. In the 1950s, polio broke out in China. Many children got sick and some ____17____ walk again. Gu felt very sad and made up his ____18____ to fight the disease. Making a vaccine was a hard job. At that time, there was little technology, and the work had to be done ____19____. Gu and his team worked day and night in a small lab. They tried again and again but ____20____ gave up. In 1960, they finally made a vaccine. To make sure it was safe, Gu tested it on ____21____ first. Some team members were worried, but Gu said, “If we don’t test it, how can we let children use it?” Later, Gu found the liquid (液体) vaccine was hard to carry and not ____22____ for children to take. So he thought of a clever idea—putting the vaccine into candy. The “sugar pill” vaccine was born, cheap, easy to keep, and loved by children. Gu didn’t stop there. He kept working for more than ____23____ years until China got rid of polio in 2000. When people praised him, he ____24____ said, “I did nothing special. I just did what a doctor should do.” In 2019, Gu passed away at the age of 92, but his sugar pills will always be ____25____ in our hearts. 16. A. sell B. refuse C. devote 17. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t 18. A. mind B. way C. room 19. A. with fear B. by accident C. with great care 20. A. sometimes B. never C. often 21. A. himself B. itself C. others 22. A. easy B. safe C. pleasant 23. A. ten B. forty C. ninety 24. A. sadly B. angrily C. simply 25. A. changed B. forgotten C. remembered 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了中国科学家顾方舟为了拯救患有小儿麻痹症的儿童，一生致力于医学，最终发明了深受孩子们喜爱的“糖丸”疫苗的感人故事。 【16题详解】 句意：看到人们遭受疾病的折磨，他决定投身于医学。 根据“After years of hard study, he became a doctor and later a virus expert.”及备选词可知，此处指他决定投身于医学。devote oneself to...为固定搭配，意为“致力于/献身于……”。sell、refuse无此搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：许多孩子生病了，有些再也不能走路了。 根据“got sick”和“walk again”可知，生病导致丧失了走路的能力，表示能力不足用couldn’t。 【18题详解】 句意：顾感到非常难过，下定决心要对抗这种疾病。 make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，因此空处需填mind。 【19题详解】 句意：那时，几乎没有技术，工作必须非常小心地完成。 根据“Making a vaccine was a hard job.”和“there was little technology”可知，在技术匮乏的条件下研制疫苗，必须极其小心（with great care）。 【20题详解】 句意：他们一次又一次地尝试，但从未放弃。 根据“tried again and again but…”中的转折连词but可知，虽然屡次尝试很艰难，但他们从不（never）放弃。sometimes、often不符合前后文逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：为了确保安全，顾首先在自己身上进行了测试。 根据后文“If we don’t test it, how can we let children use it?”可知，他为了孩子们的安全，亲自以身试药，在他自己（himself）身上测试。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，顾发现液体疫苗很难携带，而且孩子们服用起来也不容易。 根据前文“hard to carry”以及后文发明糖丸让其变得“loved by children”可知，液体疫苗对孩子们来说不容易（easy）服用。safe、pleasant不符合前后文逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：他继续工作了40多年，直到2000年中国消灭了小儿麻痹症。 根据前文“In 1960, they finally made a vaccine.”和空后“until China got rid of polio in 2000”可知，从1960年到2000年，期间经历了40年。 【24题详解】 句意：当人们赞扬他时，他只是说：“我没做什么特别的事。” 根据语境和“I did nothing special.”可知，面对赞誉他表现得很谦虚，仅仅/只是（simply）这样说。sadly、angrily不符合谦虚的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：2019年，顾在92岁时去世，但他的糖丸将永远被铭记在我们心中。 根据“passed away”和转折连词“but”可知，虽然他去世了，但他的伟大贡献会永远被人们记住（remembered）。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Niulai, a popular Chinese animated film, has won high praise. Lots of viewers ____26____ (impress) by its special ink-wash style (水墨风格) lately. The main character is Niulai, a weak newborn calf. He is not ____27____ (energy) enough to stand on his own legs. One day, a tired lark (云雀) flies across the desert to the green grassland and becomes his close friend. Most of the story happens in ____28____ amazing dream that Niulai creates for his friend. In the dream, Niulai meets many difficulties. He often feels ____29____ (stress) and sees the loss of his family members. At first, he is ____30____ (care) and makes lots of mistakes. But he never stays sad. Soon he becomes ____31____ (focus) on his own growth. These hard experiences do not beat him. Instead, they give him ____32____ courage and will to face difficulties. After he thinks a lot, he makes a ____33____ (decide) to keep trying. Finally, he stands firmly on the grassland after waking up. The film sends us a message: growth never comes easily. We should face difficulties bravely ____34____ we want to grow strong. As long as we never give up, we will ____35____ (success) in the end. 【答案】26. have been impressed 27. energetic 28. an 29. stressed 30. careless 31. focused 32. the 33. decision 34. if 35. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国动画电影《牛来》的故事内容，讲述了弱小的小牛在梦中经历困难后变得坚强，最终成长起来的故事，并传达了勇敢面对困难、永不放弃的主题。 【26题详解】 句意：许多观众近来被它独特的水墨风格所打动。时间状语lately提示用现在完成时，主语Lots of viewers与impress之间为被动关系，故填have been impressed。 【27题详解】 句意：他不够精力充沛，无法独自站立。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。 【28题详解】 句意：故事大部分发生在牛来为朋友创造的一个奇妙的梦中。dream为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个梦”，且amazing以元音音素开头，故填an。 【29题详解】 句意：他经常感到压力很大，并目睹家人的离去。系动词feels后需接形容词作表语，stress的形容词形式为stressed，意为“感到有压力的”，故填stressed。 【30题详解】 句意：起初，他很粗心，犯了很多错误。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，根据后文“犯了很多错误”可知此处指他很粗心，care的形容词careless意为“粗心的”，故填careless。 【31题详解】 句意：很快他变得专注于自己的成长。系动词becomes后需接形容词作表语，focus的形容词形式为focused，意为“专注的”，故填focused。 【32题详解】 句意：相反，它们给了他面对困难的勇气和意志。courage为不可数名词，此处特指面对困难的勇气和意志，故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：经过深思熟虑后，他决定继续尝试。make a decision为固定短语，意为“做决定”，故填名词decision。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我们想变得强大，就应该勇敢地面对困难。前后句为条件关系，需用连词if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 【35题详解】 句意：只要我们不放弃，最终我们会成功。will后接动词原形，success的动词为succeed，故填succeed。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 A Worker Who Became a Poetry Star Zhu Yanjun comes from a small village in Gansu Province. In the past, he was a migrant worker (农民工). He used to work in more than 10 different cities to make a living. Life used to be hard for him, and he did not have much time to rest. However, no matter how difficult his life was, he never stopped reading When Zhu was in middle school, his Chinese teacher often published articles in magazines. Zhu was deeply influenced by his teacher, so he started to read and wanted to write his own stories. After he left school, he had to work in many cities. Wherever he went, he always visited local bookstores. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them. In early February 2023, something amazing happened. Zhu took part in the annual Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) on CCTV. To everyone’s surprise, this 50-year-old worker won second place. Great changes have taken place in his life since then. The government in his hometown decided to ask him to work at the local cultural center. Zhu said, “Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.” He also said, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles. But for me, I have been to many cities not for travel, but to make a living. So I improve myself by reading books and poems.” Zhu’s story has greatly influenced me. I used to think that reading was just for exams. But now I understand that books can give us power and courage. They can help us become better people. 36. Why did Zhu start to read books when he was young? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did Zhu do wherever he went as a migrant worker? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Where did the government in Zhu’s hometown ask him to work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from Zhu’s story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 为涵养品格、汲取榜样力量，学校将举办主题演讲活动，号召同学们分享心中榜样故事，传递精神力量。请你以The Person I Look Up To为题，写一篇英文演讲稿参与此次活动。 内容提示： 1 Who is the most inspiring person in your heart? 2 What did the inspiring person do? 3 How has he/she influenced you? 4 Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：100词左右(开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数)。 Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the person I look up to.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】36. Because he was deeply influenced by his Chinese teacher. 37. He always visited local bookstores. 38. At the local cultural center. 39. Books can give us power and courage, and help us become better people. (答案不唯一) 40. 所以我通过阅读书籍和诗歌来提升自己。 41. 范文： Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the person I look up to. Tu Youyou is the most inspiring person in my heart. She spent years doing research and overcame lots of difficulties. She tried thousands of experiments and even sometimes tested medicine on herself. Finally she found a useful kind of medicine that has saved millions of lives. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. Her spirit has inspired me. I used to give up easily whenever I met difficulties. Now I stick to my goals and try my best to solve problems instead of escaping from them. From her, I realize that nothing is impossible as long as we keep moving forward. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农民工朱彦军热爱阅读诗词，坚持不懈，最终在《中国诗词大会》上获得亚军，从而改变了自己人生的励志故事。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Zhu was deeply influenced by his teacher, so he started to read and wanted to write his own stories.”可知，是因为深受语文老师的影响。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Wherever he went, he always visited local bookstores.”可知，他作为农民工无论去哪里都会去当地的书店。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“The government in his hometown decided to ask him to work at the local cultural center.”可知，政府让他在当地的文化中心工作。 【39题详解】 开放性作答，结合朱彦军坚持读书最终实现自我成长的故事，提炼出“有志者事竟成”、读书赋予人力量这类符合原文导向的感悟即可。参考答案为：Books can give us power and courage, and help us become better people. 【40题详解】 So I improve myself by reading books and poems.译为“所以我通过阅读书籍和诗歌来提升自己”。So“所以”；I“我”；improve myself“提升自己”；by reading books and poems“通过阅读书籍和诗歌”。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：你心中最鼓舞人心的人是谁、做了什么、对你的影响、更多的感悟 确定人称：第三人称（She/her）和第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍你心中最鼓舞人心的人是谁、做了什么以及对你的影响、更多的感悟 结尾段：总结更多的感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：是谁 Tu Youyou/Zhu Yanjun 要点二：做了什么 spend/do research/overcome lots of difficulties/try experiments/thousands of/test medicine on/finally/find/a kind of/useful save millions of lives/win the Nobel Prize in Medicine/used to be/give up 要点三：影响 spirit/inspire/used to do sth/give up easily/whenever/meet difficulties/stick to my goals/try one’s best/solve problems/instead of/escape from/story/tell/put one’s heart into/no longer 要点四：更多感悟 realize/as long as/keep moving forward/help/become/brave/positive 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $