精品解析：甘肃兰州市第四十八中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027第一学年期中学情测查(一)试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。 2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在试卷及答题卡上。 3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I returned to my hometown after several years. When I was little, the town ____1____ very different. The roads were narrow and some were so ____2____ that buses moved slowly. Seeing a doctor was difficult too. People often travelled far for medical care, but in recent years the town ____3____ a new hospital. Shopping has also become more ____4____ because a supermarket is now near Grandma’s home. The hills have changed greatly ____5____ my last visit. They used to be ___6___ with sand, with only a few trees. Local people ____7____ many trees and bushes over the past few years, and today the hills are green. “The environment has really ____8____,” Dad said. I agreed. Life has ___9___ in many ways, and Grandma is happy to see it. Better roads, services and a greener environment have made life much ____10____ than before. 1. A. used to be B. has been C. will be D. is being 2. A. modern B. rough C. convenient D. wide 3. A. built B. builds C. has built D. will build 4. A. expensive B. difficult C. traditional D. convenient 5. A. since B. during C. before D. without 6. A. filled B. covered C. planted D. held 7. A. planted B. plant C. have planted D. were planting 8. A. returned B. disappeared C. remained D. improved 9. A. changed B. supported C. travelled D. carried 10. A. slower B. easier C. poorer D. harder 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者时隔多年回到家乡，看到的家乡发生的巨大变化。 【1题详解】 句意：我小时候，这个小镇曾经很不一样。 此处描述今昔对比，需用used to be“过去曾是”。has been“已经是”，现在完成时；will be“将会是”，一般将来时；is being“正被……”，现在进行时被动，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：道路狭窄，有些路面十分崎岖，公交车只能缓慢行驶。 路窄、公交车开得慢，对应路面崎岖，rough符合语境。modern“现代的”；convenient“方便的”；wide“宽阔的”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：过去人们要走很远看病，但近些年小镇建起了一所新医院。 “in recent years”（近些年），现在完成时标志，需用has built。built一般过去时；builds一般现在时；will build一般将来时，均不符合时态要求。 【4题详解】 句意：购物也变得更加便利，因为奶奶家附近有了一家超市。 超市近，所以购物方便，convenient符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”；difficult“困难的”；traditional“传统的”语义不符。 【5题详解】 句意：自从我上次来访之后，小山发生了巨大变化。 have changed是现在完成时，需用since+过去的时间点。during“在……期间”；before“在……之前”；without“没有”不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：山上过去覆盖着沙土，只有寥寥几棵树。 be covered with固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”，此处表示被沙土覆盖，covered符合此搭配。filled“装满”；planted“种植”；held“举办”不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，当地人种了很多树木灌木，如今群山一片翠绿。 “over the past few years”近几年，对应现在完成时，have planted符合时态要求。planted一般过去时；plant一般现在时；were planting过去进行时，均不符合时态 【8题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“环境真的改善了。” 山上变绿，环境得到改善，improved符合语境。returned“返回”；disappeared“消失”；remained“保持，仍然”不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：生活在很多方面都发生了改变，奶奶很高兴看到这些变化。 全文讲家乡变化，生活发生改变，changed符合文章主旨。supported“支持”；travelled“旅行”；carried“搬运”与主旨不符。 【10题详解】 句意：更好的道路、服务和更绿色的环境，让生活比以前轻松多了。 设施变好，生活变得更加容易；much修饰比较级，easier符合语境。slower“更慢”；poorer“更贫穷”；harder“更艰难”不符合变化逻辑。 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A The traditional Beijing yard house, or siheyuan, is a special building that has experienced the test of time since the Ming Dynasty. It’s not just a house, but a symbol of traditional Chinese family life. Its name, which means “four-sided yard”, comes from its design. The central yard of a siheyuan serves as the heart of the home, and is used for daily activities. In a siheyuan, each side of the yard is a living area with a different purpose. The southern side is usually used for the main gate, while the eastern and western sides are guest rooms. The northern side is often the most private, used for family bedrooms or living spaces. The siheyuan’s open design is so special that it helps bring in plenty of sunlight and fresh air. This makes the house bright. The yard provides a place of relaxation from the busy streets outside. Nowadays, the number of siheyuans in Beijing has decreased over the years. With the city’s modernization, many yard houses were demolished to make way for apartments and business buildings. Fortunately, there are growing actions to protect siheyuans. Many yard houses have been rebuilt and turned into hotels, museums and cultural centers, allowing visitors to enjoy the beauty of siheyuans. For those lucky enough to own a siheyuan, it’s a kind of memory and pride for a changing city. When modern development is making life more convenient, there’s nothing like the sense of history and community that a siheyuan brings. 11. The name “siheyuan” comes from ________. A. its cultural meaning B. its building style C. its family history D. its special color 12. Which is most probably the picture of a siheyuan according to Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 13. What does the underlined word “demolished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. turned off B. broken out C. set up D. taken down 14. Why do the growing actions protect and rebuild siheyuans? A. To make people experience the modern life. B. To help experts explore the traditional buildings. C. To attract visitors to feel the beauty of siheyuans. D. To allow owners to celebrate the benefits of siheyuans. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the siheyuan? A. The author strongly supports its protection. B. The author is mainly worried about its future. C. The author doesn’t care about its changes. D. The author is not sure about its value. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京四合院的名称由来、建筑布局、现状以及保护意义。 【11题详解】 第一段明确提到“Its name, which means ‘four-sided yard’, comes from its design.”，四合院名字来源于它的建筑设计风格。 【12题详解】 第二段指出“In a siheyuan, each side of the yard is a living area with a different purpose. The southern side is usually used for main gate, while the eastern and western sides are guest rooms. The northern side is often the most private, used for family bedrooms or living spaces. ”，描述四合院四面都有功能不同的居住区域，选项A中的图片符合题意。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“With the city’s modernization, many yard houses were demolished to make way for apartments and business buildings.”，为修建公寓和商业楼，四合院被拆除，taken down意为“拆除”，与demolished含义相近。 【14题详解】 第四段明确提到“Many yard houses have been rebuilt and turned into hotels, museums and cultural centers, allowing visitors to enjoy the beauty of siheyuan.”，保护重建四合院是为了让游客感受四合院之美。 【15题详解】 第四段点明“Fortunately, there are growing actions to protect siheyuan.” 以及 “there’s nothing like the sense of history and community that a siheyuan brings.”，作者认为四合院承载历史与邻里气息，支持保护四合院。 B Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Place An outdoor area Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ Findings A1 is the same as B1 while ________. 16. Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment? A. A stick. B. Soil. C. Water. D. A knife. 17. What is the best weather for doing the experiment? A. B. C. D. 18. Which picture can match Step 4? A. B. C. D. 19. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2 B. A2 is three degrees lower than A1 C. B2 is three degrees higher than B1 D. B2 is one degree lower than A1 20. In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report? A. Math. B. History. C. Biology D. Art. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇实验报告，介绍李华小组模拟温室效应的实验。 【16题详解】 Materials实验材料部分提到“two cups, two thermometers, a glass jar, soil”，soil是实验所需材料。 【17题详解】 Steps实验步骤部分提到“Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes”，实验需要阳光照射，晴朗的天气才有充足阳光，选项D中的图片符合题意。 【18题详解】 Steps实验步骤部分提到“Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged.”，是把玻璃罐倒扣在A杯上，B杯保持不变，选项C中的图片符合题意。 【19题详解】 Record部分数据提到“A1: 28℃，B1: 28℃；A2: 31℃，B2: 29℃”，A2比B2高2度。 【20题详解】 Question实验的问题部分提到“What is the greenhouse effect?”，温室效应是与生物、生态环境相关的自然现象，因此这份实验报告会在生物课上分享。 C Deng Jiaxian was a Chinese physicist, known as the Father of China’s Atomic Bomb (原子弹). Born in Anhui Province, Deng attended the National Southwestern Associated University in 1941 and went to America for further study in physics. He studied a lot and got much useful knowledge. After graduation, he didn’t accept the well-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities. Instead, he returned to Beijing in 1950 to work on nuclear research (核研究). Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was no such research information to learn from and there were few scientists. He worked with a group of recent college graduates and used abacuses (算盘) for calculation. It took about a month to finish a stage of calculation and about a year to calculate it nine times. For about eight years, Deng worked very hard at the Gobi Desert nuclear testing site in northwest China. In October 1964, under Deng’s leadership, China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. In June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb test was also carried out successfully. In 1979, a parachute (降落伞) failure happened during one experiment, which caused an atomic bomb to crash to the ground, but it did not set off. Deng knew the danger of cleaning up the crashed bomb. “You are young; you can’t go to do this,” Deng said to his colleagues (同事). So he picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself instead of sending his team. Deng’s wife, a doctor, learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb, and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body check. The results showed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiation (辐射). However, he still chose to return to the test site and continued to solve the problem himself. In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because of the radiation. As a national hero, he was awarded the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Medal in 1999. 21. What does the underlined word “superb” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Peaceful. B. Excellent. C. Different. D. Difficult. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Deng’s wife was greatly worried about Deng’s health condition. B. Deng’s nuclear research was based on many scientists’ hard work. C. Deng used abacuses for calculation because they made fewer mistakes. D. Deng never took safety measures when picking up the broken pieces of the bomb. 23. What’s the correct order of the following events? ① China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. ② A parachute failure happened during one experiment. ③ China’s first hydrogen bomb test was carried out successfully. ④ Deng Jiaxian picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ③②①④ 24. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text? A. The history and development of China’s nuclear program. B. The greatest hero winning a Merit Medal in Chinese history. C. A Chinese physicist who achieved his dream with hard work. D. A national hero who gave his whole life to China’s nuclear program. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了民族英雄邓稼先为我国核事业无私奉献、鞠躬尽瘁的一生。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“he didn’t accept the well‑paid positions”可知此处是和待遇优厚的职位并列，修饰科研条件，所以猜测应是指条件好，结合备选项可知，excellent“极好的”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Deng’s wife, a doctor, learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb, and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body check”可知邓稼先的妻子得知他触碰核弹碎片后，要求他回北京做全身检查，由此可推断妻子十分担心邓稼先的身体健康。 【23题详解】 根据倒数第三段“In October 1964,...tested its first atomic bomb.”，“In June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb test was also carried out successfully.”，“In 1979, a parachute failure happened...”和“So he picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself...”可知，1964年第一颗原子弹爆炸，1967年氢弹试验成功，1979年出现降落伞故障，之后邓稼先亲自捡拾核弹碎片，可知事件先后顺序为①③②④。 【24题详解】 根据全文内容可知文章主要记叙邓稼先为中国核事业奋斗终身的事迹，故选D。 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) it, book, pay, but, cross, safe, forget, business, travel, from Have you ever dreamed of ____25____ in space? For people in China, that dream is coming true. The first space travel project has attracted lots of attention. People are looking forward to this special and ____26____ journey into space. More than 20 famous people in China ____27____ seats so far. Each passenger needs ____28____ 3,000,000 yuan for the seat in the spaceship. That sounds like a lot, ____29____ it is much cheaper than a trip with Elon Musk’s SpaceX. It can cost up to $50,000,000. The project plans to send ____30____ first passengers into space by 2028. The spaceship, called CYZI, can carry six people. It will separate ____31____ the rocket at 70 kilometers above the ground. Then it ____32____ the Karman Line, the widely accepted edge of space. After that, it will return ____33____ to Earth with parachutes (降落伞). The passengers include people from ____34____ to scientists. In a video from the project, one of the passengers said, “The world always needs a few people who are a little crazy.” China is working on business space travel more than ever. In 2025, the China National Space Administration came up with a plan to give companies more chances to use rockets testing machines. Other Chinese companies are also joining the race. Space travel may soon become possible for more people in China. 【答案】25. traveling 26. unforgettable 27. have booked 28. to pay 29. but 30. its 31. from 32. will cross 33. safely 34. businessmen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国商业太空旅行项目的计划、费用、飞船运行过程及乘客构成。 【25题详解】 句意：你曾经梦想过在太空旅行吗？开头用“Have you ever dreamed of...”引出关于太空的畅想，固定搭配dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，结合后文反复出现的“space travel”，这里选travel的动名词形式traveling。    【26题详解】 句意：人们期待这次特殊且难忘的太空之旅。这里要修饰名词journey，和前面的special并列，描述太空旅行的属性，首次太空旅行会让人难忘，所以选forget的反义形容词unforgettable。 【27题详解】 句意：到目前为止，中国已有20多位名人预订了座位。句尾的so far是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，意思是“到目前为止”，搭配“20多位名人”和“座位”的逻辑，是“预订座位”，主语是复数，所以用have booked。 【28题详解】 句意：每位乘客需要支付 300 万元座位费。固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，后面接的金额3,000,000 yuan和介词for，对应“为座位支付费用”的逻辑，所以选to pay。  【29题详解】 句意：那听起来很多，但比埃隆·马斯克的 SpaceX 旅行便宜多了。前半句说“这听起来是一大笔钱”，后半句说“比SpaceX的旅行便宜很多”，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but。 【30题详解】 句意：该项目计划到 2028 年发送其首批乘客进入太空。这里指代前文的The project，要修饰后面的first passengers，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以it变its。 【31题详解】 句意：它将在离地 70 公里处与火箭分离。固定搭配separate from是“与……分离”，这里描述飞船和火箭在高空分离的动作，所以填from。  【32题详解】 句意：然后它将穿过卡门线。根据上下文语境，这里描述飞船穿过卡门线，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，故填will cross。 【33题详解】 句意：之后它将用降落伞安全返回地球。这里要修饰动词return，需要用副词，表达“安全地返回地球”，所以形容词safe变副词safely。 【34题详解】 句意：乘客包括从商人到科学家的人们。固定结构from...to...连接两个并列的身份名词，后面是scientists，对应前面的“商人”，且是泛指一类人，所以business变为指人的名词复数businessmen。  四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Is Your Brain Rotting from Too Much Screen Time? Have you ever felt your mind go “blank” after scrolling (1) on your phone for hours? If yes, you might be experiencing something called “brain rot”! The term “brain rot” was first used in 1854, but today it describes what happens when we spend too much time online—especially on short videos or social apps. In 2024, Collins even named it Word of the Year because so many people are talking about it. What does brain rot feel like? You might forget why you walked into a room... or look for your phone while holding it! More seriously, it can make it harder to think clearly, solve problems, or stay calm. Your mood might swing (2) quickly from happy to upset—for no clear reason. Good news: you don’t need medicine to fix it! Just reduce screen time. Try going offline for a few hours. Read a real book (not a 3-minute video summary!), play sports, or chat face to face with friends. These simple habits help your brain rest and recharge (3). Think of your brain like a garden. If you water it with good habits—like sleep, reading, and real conversations—it will grow strong. And soon, flowers of creativity (4), focus, and joy will bloom inside you! Clear Your Screen, Give Your Brain Fresh Air! 35. Match the words with their meanings. (填字母选项) A. get new energy B. new ideas and imagination C. slide on phone screens to browse content D. move from one side to another side scroll ________ swing ________ recharge ________ creativity ________ 36. Why was the word “brain rot” named “word of the year” in 2024? _______________________________________________________________________ 37. 找出同义句。You may change your feelings rapidly from joy to sadness without any cause. _______________________________________________________________________ 38. The new term of Grade Nine has begun. Write one sentence to talk about what you will do to control your screen time this term. _______________________________________________________________________ 39. Complete the mind map below with the information from the text (每空一词)。 ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】35. ①. C ②. D ③. A ④. B 36. Because so many people are talking about it. 37. Your mood might swing quickly from happy to upset—for no clear reason. 38. I will set a 30-minute daily limit for my phone entertainment use and put my phone away before doing my homework. 39. ①. blank ②. social ③. think ④. Reduce 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“脑腐”这一现象，包括其定义、成因、症状以及解决方法等。 【35题详解】 第一段“scrolling on your phone”指在手机屏幕上滑动浏览内容，C项“slide on phone screens to browse content”与之对应。第三段“Your mood might swing quickly from happy to upset”指情绪从开心到难过来回摆动，D项“move from one side to another side”与之对应。第四段“help your brain rest and recharge”指让大脑休息并重新获得能量，A项“get new energy”与之对应。最后一段“flowers of creativity”指创造力，B项“new ideas and imagination”与之对应。 【36题详解】 第二段指出“In 2024, Collins even named it Word of the Year because so many people are talking about it.”，它被评为年度词汇，因为太多人在谈论它。 【37题详解】 “You may change your feelings rapidly from joy to sadness without any cause.”意为“你可能毫无缘由地快速从开心变得难过”。文中“mood might swing quickly”对应change your feelings rapidly；“for no clear reason”对应without any cause，两句表达含义一致，是同义句。 【38题详解】 开放题，写出符合九年级学生实际、控制屏幕时间的合理句子即可。 【39题详解】 第一空：第一段指出“Have you ever felt your mind go ‘blank’ after scrolling (1) on your phone for hours? If yes, you might be experiencing something called ‘brain rot’!”，长时间玩手机后会感觉大脑空白，填blank。 第二空：根据第二段“but today it describes what happens when we spend too much time online—especially on short videos or social apps”，花太多时间在社交应用上，填social。 第三空：根据第三段“More seriously, it can make it harder to think clearly, solve problems, or stay calm.”，难以清晰地思考、解决问题，填think。 第四空：根据第四段“Just reduce screen time.”，解决办法是减少屏幕使用时长，祈使句用动词原形，句首首字母大写，填Reduce。 五、词汇考查(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 40. It took half a day ________ (reach) the town in the past. 【答案】to reach 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去到达那个小镇要花半天时间。固定句型：It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.，意为“某人做某事花费了多长时间”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填to reach。 41. It was very ________ (create) of him to design the glass pyramid. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：他设计这座玻璃金字塔真是很有创意。空格前面有be动词was，后接形容词作表语，create是动词，它的形容词形式是creative，表示“有创造力的”。 42. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. No discussion about Chinese culture is complete without ________ (mention) of it. 【答案】mention 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。谈论中国文化，不提长城就不完整。without是介词，后接名词mention构成固定搭配 without mention of，意为'“不提及”。 43. The coach thinks it is ________ (likely) for him to win the game in such a short time. 【答案】unlikely 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练认为他不可能在这么短时间赢得比赛。结合“win the game in such a short time”可知，短时间内赢得比赛不可能，unlikely“不可能”符合语境。 44. The more carefully you review, the ________ (easy) it is to recall the details. 【答案】easier 【解析】 【详解】句意：你复习得越仔细，回忆细节就越容易。此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”，故此处使用形容词的比较级形式，作表语，easy的比较级是easier“更容易”。 45. With her partner’s help, Amy felt much more ________ (confidence) about speaking English. 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：在同伴的帮助下，艾米对说英语感觉自信多了。此处需用形容词作系动词felt的表语；confidence是名词“信心”，其形容词是confident“有信心的”；固定搭配feel confident about…表示“对……感到有信心”。句子中more与confident构成比较级，much修饰比较级，much more confident表示“自信得多”。 46. I asked whether the students ________ (need) more guidance during yesterday’s practice. 【答案】needed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我询问这些学生在昨天的练习中是否需要更多指导。主句的谓语动词asked为一般过去时，根据宾语从句的时态呼应原则，从句原本的一般现在时需调整为对应的一般过去时，且从句中时间状语“yesterday’s practice”也提示句子时态为一般过去时，空格处需填入动词过去式，在句中作谓语，提示词need的过去式为needed。 47. In ________ (generally), reading is good for our study. 【答案】general 【解析】 【详解】句意：总的来说，阅读对我们的学习有好处。句中有固定搭配in general（总的来说），介词in后面要接名词，generally是副词，需要变为名词general，故填general。 48. We need the ________ (able) to solve problems by ourselves. 【答案】ability 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要独立解决问题的能力。所给的词able为形容词，意为“有能力的”。空格前有定冠词the，此处需要名词形式，able的名词是ability，意为“能力”，the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”。 49. After Wang Chuqin lost the game in the 20th Asian Games, he had a ________ (disappoint) look on his face. 【答案】 disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：王楚钦在第20届亚运会输掉比赛之后，脸上露出失望的神情。look在此处作名词，表示“神情，表情”，需用形容词作定语。disappoint是动词“使失望”；look指的是脸上的表情，反映的是内心“感到失望”的情绪状态，要用-ed结尾的形容词来修饰，disappointed意为“失望的”，a disappointed look表示“失望的神情”。 六、书面表达(满分15分) 50. 现在很多学生每天花费大量时间学习，成绩却不够理想。掌握有效的学习方法十分重要。下面是一些提升学习效率的建议。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“How to Improve Our Study Efficiently”的短文。 注意： （1）图表中的信息仅供参考，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； （3）词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写作要点： 学习方法 1. listen to the teacher 2. take notes 3. review in time 身心健康 1. do sports 2. stay positive 其他方面 1. ask others for help 2. take advantage of… How to Improve Our Study Efficiently Now many students spend much time studying but get poor grades. It’s important for us to improve our study effectively. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Improve Our Study Efficiently Now many students spend much time studying but get poor grades. It’s important for us to improve our study effectively. First, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes of key points. Second, review in time after class. Besides, doing sports is also necessary. It can help us relax and keep healthy. We should also stay positive when facing difficulties. What’s more, when we have problems, we can ask others for help. Finally, we should take advantage of our time and make a good study plan. In a word, if we use good methods and keep a positive attitude, we can improve our study efficiently. 【解析】 【详解】一、审题立意 文体：说明文/议论文，以一般现在时为主。 内容要点：根据表格，必须包含三个方面——学习方法；身心健康；其他方面 人称：第一人称复数（we, our）。 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名。 二、构思布局 例文采用“总—分—总”结构： 开头段：指出许多学生花时间多却成绩差，引出提高学习效率的重要性。 主体段：按要点顺序给出建议——学习方法；身心健康；其他方面。 结尾段：总结，强调好方法和积极态度能提高学习效率。 三、要点对照 要点一：学习方法 listen to the teacher carefully in class/take notes of key points/review in time after class/Making a weekly study plan is also helpful/We can preview the lessons before classMaking a weekly study plan is also helpful/We can preview the lessons before class 要点二：身心健康 doing sports is also necessary/stay positive when facing difficulties/Getting enough sleep is important for our brain/Eating healthy food can help us stay energetic 要点三：其他方面 ask others for help/take advantage of our time/We can learn from our classmates who are good at studying/Using learning apps can make study more interesting 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027第一学年期中学情测查(一)试卷 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。 2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在试卷及答题卡上。 3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I returned to my hometown after several years. When I was little, the town ____1____ very different. The roads were narrow and some were so ____2____ that buses moved slowly. Seeing a doctor was difficult too. People often travelled far for medical care, but in recent years the town ____3____ a new hospital. Shopping has also become more ____4____ because a supermarket is now near Grandma’s home. The hills have changed greatly ____5____ my last visit. They used to be ___6___ with sand, with only a few trees. Local people ____7____ many trees and bushes over the past few years, and today the hills are green. “The environment has really ____8____,” Dad said. I agreed. Life has ___9___ in many ways, and Grandma is happy to see it. Better roads, services and a greener environment have made life much ____10____ than before. 1. A. used to be B. has been C. will be D. is being 2. A. modern B. rough C. convenient D. wide 3. A. built B. builds C. has built D. will build 4. A. expensive B. difficult C. traditional D. convenient 5. A. since B. during C. before D. without 6. A. filled B. covered C. planted D. held 7. A. planted B. plant C. have planted D. were planting 8. A. returned B. disappeared C. remained D. improved 9. A. changed B. supported C. travelled D. carried 10. A. slower B. easier C. poorer D. harder 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A The traditional Beijing yard house, or siheyuan, is a special building that has experienced the test of time since the Ming Dynasty. It’s not just a house, but a symbol of traditional Chinese family life. Its name, which means “four-sided yard”, comes from its design. The central yard of a siheyuan serves as the heart of the home, and is used for daily activities. In a siheyuan, each side of the yard is a living area with a different purpose. The southern side is usually used for the main gate, while the eastern and western sides are guest rooms. The northern side is often the most private, used for family bedrooms or living spaces. The siheyuan’s open design is so special that it helps bring in plenty of sunlight and fresh air. This makes the house bright. The yard provides a place of relaxation from the busy streets outside. Nowadays, the number of siheyuans in Beijing has decreased over the years. With the city’s modernization, many yard houses were demolished to make way for apartments and business buildings. Fortunately, there are growing actions to protect siheyuans. Many yard houses have been rebuilt and turned into hotels, museums and cultural centers, allowing visitors to enjoy the beauty of siheyuans. For those lucky enough to own a siheyuan, it’s a kind of memory and pride for a changing city. When modern development is making life more convenient, there’s nothing like the sense of history and community that a siheyuan brings. 11. The name “siheyuan” comes from ________. A. its cultural meaning B. its building style C. its family history D. its special color 12. Which is most probably the picture of a siheyuan according to Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 13. What does the underlined word “demolished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. turned off B. broken out C. set up D. taken down 14. Why do the growing actions protect and rebuild siheyuans? A. To make people experience the modern life. B. To help experts explore the traditional buildings. C. To attract visitors to feel the beauty of siheyuans. D. To allow owners to celebrate the benefits of siheyuans. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the siheyuan? A. The author strongly supports its protection. B. The author is mainly worried about its future. C. The author doesn’t care about its changes. D. The author is not sure about its value. B Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to model the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Place An outdoor area Steps 1. Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups. 2. Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3. Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged. After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. Record The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ Findings A1 is the same as B1 while ________. 16. Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment? A. A stick. B. Soil. C. Water. D. A knife. 17. What is the best weather for doing the experiment? A. B. C. D. 18. Which picture can match Step 4? A. B. C. D. 19. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. A2 is two degrees higher than B2 B. A2 is three degrees lower than A1 C. B2 is three degrees higher than B1 D. B2 is one degree lower than A1 20. In which class may Li Hua’s study group share the report? A. Math. B. History. C. Biology D. Art. C Deng Jiaxian was a Chinese physicist, known as the Father of China’s Atomic Bomb (原子弹). Born in Anhui Province, Deng attended the National Southwestern Associated University in 1941 and went to America for further study in physics. He studied a lot and got much useful knowledge. After graduation, he didn’t accept the well-paid positions and superb research conditions provided by the American government or universities. Instead, he returned to Beijing in 1950 to work on nuclear research (核研究). Deng faced great difficulties at that time because there was no such research information to learn from and there were few scientists. He worked with a group of recent college graduates and used abacuses (算盘) for calculation. It took about a month to finish a stage of calculation and about a year to calculate it nine times. For about eight years, Deng worked very hard at the Gobi Desert nuclear testing site in northwest China. In October 1964, under Deng’s leadership, China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. In June 1967, China’s first hydrogen bomb test was also carried out successfully. In 1979, a parachute (降落伞) failure happened during one experiment, which caused an atomic bomb to crash to the ground, but it did not set off. Deng knew the danger of cleaning up the crashed bomb. “You are young; you can’t go to do this,” Deng said to his colleagues (同事). So he picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself instead of sending his team. Deng’s wife, a doctor, learned that Deng had touched the broken pieces of the atomic bomb, and ordered him to return to Beijing for a full body check. The results showed that he had been badly hurt by deadly nuclear radiation (辐射). However, he still chose to return to the test site and continued to solve the problem himself. In 1986, at age 62, Deng passed away because of the radiation. As a national hero, he was awarded the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Medal in 1999. 21. What does the underlined word “superb” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Peaceful. B. Excellent. C. Different. D. Difficult. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Deng’s wife was greatly worried about Deng’s health condition. B. Deng’s nuclear research was based on many scientists’ hard work. C. Deng used abacuses for calculation because they made fewer mistakes. D. Deng never took safety measures when picking up the broken pieces of the bomb. 23. What’s the correct order of the following events? ① China successfully tested its first atomic bomb. ② A parachute failure happened during one experiment. ③ China’s first hydrogen bomb test was carried out successfully. ④ Deng Jiaxian picked up the broken pieces of the bomb himself. A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ③②①④ 24. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text? A. The history and development of China’s nuclear program. B. The greatest hero winning a Merit Medal in Chinese history. C. A Chinese physicist who achieved his dream with hard work. D. A national hero who gave his whole life to China’s nuclear program. 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) it, book, pay, but, cross, safe, forget, business, travel, from Have you ever dreamed of ____25____ in space? For people in China, that dream is coming true. The first space travel project has attracted lots of attention. People are looking forward to this special and ____26____ journey into space. More than 20 famous people in China ____27____ seats so far. Each passenger needs ____28____ 3,000,000 yuan for the seat in the spaceship. That sounds like a lot, ____29____ it is much cheaper than a trip with Elon Musk’s SpaceX. It can cost up to $50,000,000. The project plans to send ____30____ first passengers into space by 2028. The spaceship, called CYZI, can carry six people. It will separate ____31____ the rocket at 70 kilometers above the ground. Then it ____32____ the Karman Line, the widely accepted edge of space. After that, it will return ____33____ to Earth with parachutes (降落伞). The passengers include people from ____34____ to scientists. In a video from the project, one of the passengers said, “The world always needs a few people who are a little crazy.” China is working on business space travel more than ever. In 2025, the China National Space Administration came up with a plan to give companies more chances to use rockets testing machines. Other Chinese companies are also joining the race. Space travel may soon become possible for more people in China. 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Is Your Brain Rotting from Too Much Screen Time? Have you ever felt your mind go “blank” after scrolling (1) on your phone for hours? If yes, you might be experiencing something called “brain rot”! The term “brain rot” was first used in 1854, but today it describes what happens when we spend too much time online—especially on short videos or social apps. In 2024, Collins even named it Word of the Year because so many people are talking about it. What does brain rot feel like? You might forget why you walked into a room... or look for your phone while holding it! More seriously, it can make it harder to think clearly, solve problems, or stay calm. Your mood might swing (2) quickly from happy to upset—for no clear reason. Good news: you don’t need medicine to fix it! Just reduce screen time. Try going offline for a few hours. Read a real book (not a 3-minute video summary!), play sports, or chat face to face with friends. These simple habits help your brain rest and recharge (3). Think of your brain like a garden. If you water it with good habits—like sleep, reading, and real conversations—it will grow strong. And soon, flowers of creativity (4), focus, and joy will bloom inside you! Clear Your Screen, Give Your Brain Fresh Air! 35. Match the words with their meanings. (填字母选项) A. get new energy B. new ideas and imagination C. slide on phone screens to browse content D. move from one side to another side scroll ________ swing ________ recharge ________ creativity ________ 36. Why was the word “brain rot” named “word of the year” in 2024? _______________________________________________________________________ 37. 找出同义句。You may change your feelings rapidly from joy to sadness without any cause. _______________________________________________________________________ 38. The new term of Grade Nine has begun. Write one sentence to talk about what you will do to control your screen time this term. _______________________________________________________________________ 39. Complete the mind map below with the information from the text (每空一词)。 ________ ________ ________ ________ 五、词汇考查(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 40. It took half a day ________ (reach) the town in the past. 41. It was very ________ (create) of him to design the glass pyramid. 42. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. No discussion about Chinese culture is complete without ________ (mention) of it. 43. The coach thinks it is ________ (likely) for him to win the game in such a short time. 44. The more carefully you review, the ________ (easy) it is to recall the details. 45. With her partner’s help, Amy felt much more ________ (confidence) about speaking English. 46. I asked whether the students ________ (need) more guidance during yesterday’s practice. 47. In ________ (generally), reading is good for our study. 48. We need the ________ (able) to solve problems by ourselves. 49. After Wang Chuqin lost the game in the 20th Asian Games, he had a ________ (disappoint) look on his face. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 50. 现在很多学生每天花费大量时间学习，成绩却不够理想。掌握有效的学习方法十分重要。下面是一些提升学习效率的建议。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“How to Improve Our Study Efficiently”的短文。 注意： （1）图表中的信息仅供参考，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； （3）词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 写作要点： 学习方法 1. listen to the teacher 2. take notes 3. review in time 身心健康 1. do sports 2. stay positive 其他方面 1. ask others for help 2. take advantage of… How to Improve Our Study Efficiently Now many students spend much time studying but get poor grades. It’s important for us to improve our study effectively. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $