Unit5 Food we eat（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教版PEP英语5年级上册Unit5单元检测卷 参考答案与解析 Unit 5 Food we eat 2026秋 人教PEP版（三年级起点）· 五年级上册 参考答案与解析 · 全卷满分 100 分 · 含听力录音原文与逐题解析 —————————————————————————————————————————————— （一）答案速查表 大题 1 2 3 4 5 分值 一 B C A C A 10分 二 A B C A B 10分 三 T F T F T 10分 四 B C B B A 5分 五 A A B B C 5分 六 B A A B A 10分 七 dumplings grow chicken soup green tea healthy 10分 八 hungry favourite leaves delicious root 10分 九 What would you like for lunch? Where does the coconut come from? Why do you like dumplings? Yes, please. Would you like some rice? 10分 十 B C B A C 10分 书面表达（第十一大题）：见下文【范文】与【评分标准】。 （二）听力录音原文（Listening Script） Section One. 第一大题，听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. I'd like some noodles. 2. Would you like some green tea? 3. The coconut comes from Hainan. 4. We eat the leaves of tea plants. 5. I'd like beef and rice. Section Two. 第二大题，听录音，选出正确的答语。每小题读两遍。 1. What would you like to eat? 2. Would you like some chicken soup? 3. Can I have some ice cream? 4. Where does the coconut come from? 5. Why do you like dumplings? Section Three. 第三大题，听短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符写 T，不相符写 F。短文读两遍。 Hello, I'm Amy. Today my family and I have dinner at home. My father would like some beef noodles. My mother would like some dumplings and green tea. I'd like some chicken soup. After dinner, I can have a little ice cream. My favourite food is dumplings, because they are delicious. We also talk about food. The coconut comes from Hainan. Green tea comes from the leaves of tea plants. We eat healthy food. We are very happy.（整篇读两遍） This is the end of the listening part. （三）逐题解析（含步骤、踩分点、易错提醒） 一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片（解析） 1. 【答案】B 【解析】录音为 “I'd like some noodles.”，关键词 noodles（面条），对应图 B。 【易错提醒】易把 noodles 与 dumplings 混淆：noodles 是细长条状，dumplings 是半月形带褶。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】录音为 “Would you like some green tea?”，关键词 green tea（绿茶），对应图 C。 【易错提醒】green tea 是茶，不是 milk 或 juice；注意听 green 一词。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】录音为 “The coconut comes from Hainan.”，关键词 coconut（椰子），对应图 A。 【易错提醒】本句考 come from 句型中的主语名词，不要被 from Hainan 带偏。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】录音为 “We eat the leaves of tea plants.”，关键词 leaves（叶子），对应图 C。 【易错提醒】leaves 是 leaf 的复数；seed 种子、root 根均为干扰项。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】录音为 “I'd like beef and rice.”，同时出现 beef（牛肉）与 rice（米饭），对应图 A。 【易错提醒】本题需同时听清两个食物名词，只听清一个容易误选。 二、听录音，选出正确的答语（解析） 1. 【答案】A 【解析】问句用 eat（吃），答语应是食物；A 项 noodles 是食物，B 项是饮品，C 项是应答建议句。 【易错提醒】eat 配食物、drink 配饮品；Yes, please. 只能用来回答 Would you like...? 2. 【答案】B 【解析】Would you like...? 是委婉建议，肯定回答用 Yes, please.，否定用 No, thank you.。 【易错提醒】不要用 I'd like... 回答建议句，那是回答 What would you like...? 的。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】Can I have...? 表请求，教材应答为 “Yes, but just a little.”（可以，但只能吃一点）。 【易错提醒】a little 修饰不可数名词 ice cream；B 项 No, I don't. 用于回答 Do you...? 4. 【答案】A 【解析】Where...come from? 问产地，答语用 It comes from + 地点。 【易错提醒】注意主语是单数 coconut，答语用 It comes，不要写成 They come。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】Why 问原因，答语用 Because...；B 项给出“因为饺子很好吃”。 【易错提醒】Yes, I do. 用于回答 Do you like...?，不能回答 Why。 三、听短文，判断正(T)误(F)（解析） 1. 【答案】T 【解析】短文首句 “Today my family and I have dinner at home.”，与句子一致。 【易错提醒】听清 at home，不要与 at a restaurant 混淆。 2. 【答案】F 【解析】短文为 “My father would like some beef noodles.”，是 beef noodles 而非 beef and rice。 【易错提醒】本题考细节辨音：beef noodles ≠ beef and rice。 3. 【答案】T 【解析】短文原句 “My mother would like some dumplings and green tea.”，完全一致。 【易错提醒】注意是 mother 而不是 father，人物与食物要对应。 4. 【答案】F 【解析】短文为 “I can have a little ice cream.”，a little（一点）与 a lot of（许多）相反。 【易错提醒】a little / a lot of 是本单元高频对比点，务必听清数量词。 5. 【答案】T 【解析】短文原句 “Green tea comes from the leaves of tea plants.”，一致。 【易错提醒】此句同时复现 come from 与 leaves 两个考点。 四、选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。（解析） 1. 【答案】B 【解析】book /bʊk/、cook /kʊk/ 中 oo 发短音 /ʊ/；food /fuːd/ 中 oo 发长音 /uː/。 【易错提醒】口诀：做饭(cook)看(book)书 oo 读短音；食物(food) oo 读长音。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】zoo /zuː/、too /tuː/ 为 /uː/；good /ɡʊd/ 为 /ʊ/。 【易错提醒】good 属于短音组，不要因为与 food 形近而误判。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】noodles /ˈnuːdlz/、cool /kuːl/ 为 /uː/；foot /fʊt/ 为 /ʊ/。 【易错提醒】noodles 是本单元四会词，oo 读长音。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】school /skuːl/、food /fuːd/ 为 /uː/；look /lʊk/ 为 /ʊ/。 【易错提醒】look 与 book、cook、good 同属短音组。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】room /ruːm/ 为 /uː/；book /bʊk/、good /ɡʊd/ 为 /ʊ/。 【易错提醒】先逐词标音再比较，避免凭第一感觉选。 五、选出不同类的一项。（解析） 1. 【答案】A 【解析】B、C、D 均为饮品；A. beef（牛肉）是食物。 【易错提醒】按“饮品 / 食物”分类，不要按可数不可数分类。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】B、C、D 是植物部位（种子、根、茎）；A. soup（汤）是食物。 【易错提醒】本单元科普词汇 seed / root / stem / leaves 常成套出现。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】A、C、D 是形容词；B. hamburger 是名词。 【易错提醒】先判断词性再找不同类。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】A、C、D 是动词/动词短语；B. green tea 是名词短语。 【易错提醒】grow 既可作动词“生长”，也可作“种植”，此处仍是动词。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】A、B、D 是动词；C. favourite 是形容词（“最喜欢的”）。 【易错提醒】favourite 为英式拼写，中间有 u，不要漏写。 六、单项选择。（解析） 1. 【答案】B 【解析】答语 I'd like = I would like，故问句用 would；固定句型 What would you like to eat? 【易错提醒】不要选 do：What do you like? 问“你喜欢什么”，与答语 I'd like 不搭配。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】表邀请、请求的疑问句中仍用 some；soup 不可数，不能用 a。 【易错提醒】一般疑问句常用 any，但 Would you like...? / Can I have...? 例外，用 some。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】步骤：① There be 句型就近一致；② beef 为不可数名词，视为单数 → 用 is。 【易错提醒】不可数名词 beef / rice / soup / tea 前一律不用 are，也不能用 have。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】步骤：① 主语 The coconut 是第三人称单数；② 一般现在时动词加 -s → comes。 【易错提醒】易漏三单 -s；注意 Where does it come from? 中 does 后动词还原为 come。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】ice cream 不可数，用 a little（一点儿）修饰；a few / many 修饰可数名词复数。 【易错提醒】a little + 不可数；a few + 可数复数，是本单元核心数量词辨析。 七、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空（每词限用一次）。（解析） 1. 【答案】dumplings 【解析】后句 them 提示填可数名词复数；dumplings（饺子）符合“食物”语境。 【易错提醒】them 是复数代词，不能填不可数的 chicken soup 或 green tea。 2. 【答案】grow 【解析】固定表达 Seeds grow into plants.（种子长成植物），需填动词 grow。 【易错提醒】主语 Seeds 为复数，动词用原形 grow，不能加 -s。 3. 【答案】chicken soup 【解析】some 后接食物名词；chicken soup（鸡汤）是本单元重点短语。 【易错提醒】chicken soup 不可数，不能写成 chickens soup 或加 -s。 4. 【答案】green tea 【解析】drinking 后接饮品，方框中只有 green tea 是饮品。 【易错提醒】drink 搭配饮品，eat 搭配食物；注意 green tea 两词都要写。 5. 【答案】healthy 【解析】名词 food 前需形容词作定语，healthy（健康的）符合语义。 【易错提醒】healthy 是形容词，不要写成名词 health。 八、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（解析） 1. 【答案】hungry 【解析】后句“想吃面条”提示“饿了”，hungry（饥饿的）。 【易错提醒】hungry 是形容词，别写成 hunger。 2. 【答案】favourite 【解析】favourite food 意为“最喜欢的食物”，为本单元四会词。 【易错提醒】教材用英式拼写 favourite，中间有 u；美式 favorite 不计分。 3. 【答案】leaves 【解析】句意“绿茶来自茶树的叶子”，且前有 the、后有 of，需复数 leaves。 【易错提醒】leaf 的复数是 leaves，不是 leafs；此处必须用复数。 4. 【答案】delicious 【解析】be 动词后用形容词，delicious 描述食物美味。 【易错提醒】注意 delicious 拼写：de-li-cious。 5. 【答案】root 【解析】句意“我们吃胡萝卜的根”，以 r 开头的植物部位词是 root。 【易错提醒】root（根）与 leaves（叶）、stem（茎）、seed（种子）要分清；不要写成 roots。 九、按要求完成句子。（解析） 1. 【答案】What would you like for lunch? 【解析】步骤：① 划线部分是“物”，用 What 提问；② 把 would 提前 → What would you...?；③ 去掉划线内容，保留 for lunch。 【易错提醒】不要写成 What do you like...?；would 不能漏。 【踩分点】What（1分）+ would you like 语序（1分）；句末问号、for lunch 保留不完整酌情扣0.5分。 2. 【答案】Where does the coconut come from? 【解析】步骤：① 划线是地点 → Where；② 主语第三人称单数、一般现在时 → 借 does；③ comes 还原为 come。 【易错提醒】高频错误：Where does the coconut comes from?（does 后动词未还原）。 【踩分点】Where（0.5分）+ does（0.5分）+ come 还原（0.5分）+ 主语与 from 完整（0.5分）。 3. 【答案】Why do you like dumplings? 【解析】步骤：① 划线是 because 原因状语 → Why；② 主语 I 改为 you，一般现在时借 do；③ 动词 like 用原形。 【易错提醒】人称 I→you 转换易漏；不要写成 Why are you like...? 【踩分点】Why（0.5分）+ do you like 语序（1分）+ dumplings 与问号（0.5分）。 4. 【答案】Yes, please. 【解析】Would you like...? 的礼貌肯定回答固定为 Yes, please.。 【易错提醒】不能答 Yes, I do. / Yes, I would.，属于交际用语固定搭配。 【踩分点】Yes（1分）+ please（1分）；写成 No, thank you. 不得分。 5. 【答案】Would you like some rice? 【解析】步骤：① I'd like = I would like，把 would 提前；② 第一人称 I 改为第二人称 you；③ 表委婉请求，some 不变 any。 【易错提醒】易错：Do you like some rice? / Would you like any rice? 均不正确。 【踩分点】Would 提前（1分）+ you 与 some 保留（1分）。 十、阅读理解。读短文，选择正确答案。（解析） 1. 【答案】B 【解析】短文第二句 “My favourite food is beef noodles.” 直接给出答案。 【易错提醒】Hamburgers 是 Mike 喜欢的，注意人物对应。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】短文 “My favourite drink is green tea.” 直接给出答案。 【易错提醒】题干问 drink（饮品），不要误选食物。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】短文 “Green tea comes from the leaves of tea plants.”，对应 B。 【易错提醒】seed / root / leaves 三个植物部位词需分清。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】短文 “My friend Mike likes hamburgers and ice cream.” 直接给出答案。 【易错提醒】注意主语由 Chen Jie 切换到 Mike。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】短文 “But too much ice cream is not healthy.” + “Vegetables and fruit are healthy food.”，故不健康的是 C。 【易错提醒】题干有 NOT，需选否定项，容易漏看。 十一、书面表达（范文与评分标准） 【范文】 My Favourite Food My favourite food is dumplings. They are delicious and healthy. My favourite drink is green tea. It comes from the leaves of tea plants. I'd like some dumplings and green tea for dinner. I like them because they are good for me. What about you? 【评分标准 / 踩分点】 · 内容（4分）：写出最喜欢的食物（2分）和饮品（1分），并给出至少一条理由或来源（1分）。 · 语言（4分）：正确使用 My favourite ... is / I'd like ... / It comes from ... / because 等本单元句型，每正确一处得1分，最多4分。 · 结构（1分）：不少于5句话，语句通顺、语义连贯。 · 书写（1分）：大小写、标点、单词拼写正确；favourite、leaves、delicious 等四会词拼写错误每处扣0.5分，扣完为止。 【易错提醒】易错提醒：favourite 漏写 u；leaf 复数写成 leafs；不可数名词 rice / soup / tea 后误加 -s；because 与 so 连用。 （四）命题双向细目表（考点分布） 大题 考查内容 题量 分值 难度 一 食物/饮品名词、come from、植物部位听辨 5 10 易 二 点餐、建议、请求、来源、原因交际应答 5 10 中 三 语篇细节捕捉、a little 与 a lot of 辨析 5 10 中 四 字母组合 oo 的 /ʊ/ 与 /uː/ 5 5 易 五 词义、词性、可数与不可数归类 5 5 易 六 would like / some / There be / 三单 / a little 5 10 中 七 词库选词：词义与搭配 5 10 中 八 四会词拼写（含 leaves 复数、favourite） 5 10 中偏难 九 What / Where / Why 提问、交际应答、一般疑问句 5 10 中偏难 十 语篇信息提取与 NOT 否定题干 5 10 中 十一 单元句型综合书面输出 1 10 中偏难 全卷 100 分，51 个作答点；易∶中∶中偏难 ≈ 3∶5∶2，贴合五年级课标与单元教学目标。 人教版PEP英语5年级上册Unit5单元检测卷 参考答案与解析 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版PEP英语5年级上册Unit5单元检测卷 Unit 5 Food we eat 2026秋 人教PEP版（三年级起点）· 五年级上册 满分：100分 考试时间：60分钟 听力：30分 笔试：70分 学校：____________ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ —————————————————————————————————————————————— 听力部分（共 30 分） （听力录音均读两遍；第一、二大题每小题后留 5 秒作答，第三大题短文读完留 8 秒作答。听录音前请先看清题目。） 一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片，每小题读两遍。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. 二、听录音，选出正确的答语，每小题读两遍。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. What would you like to eat? A. I'd like some noodles. B. I'd like some green tea. C. Yes, please. ( ) 2. Would you like some chicken soup? A. I'd like some rice. B. Yes, please. C. It comes from Hainan. ( ) 3. Can I have some ice cream? A. Because it's delicious. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, but just a little. ( ) 4. Where does the coconut come from? A. It comes from Hainan. B. They are leaves. C. I'd like some milk. ( ) 5. Why do you like dumplings? A. Some rice, please. B. Because they're delicious. C. Yes, I do. 三、听短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符写 T，不相符写 F，短文读两遍。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. Amy and her family have dinner at home. ( ) 2. Amy's father would like some beef and rice. ( ) 3. Amy's mother would like some dumplings and green tea. ( ) 4. Amy can have a lot of ice cream after dinner. ( ) 5. Green tea comes from the leaves of tea plants. 笔试部分（共 70 分） 四、选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. book B. food C. cook ( ) 2. A. zoo B. too C. good ( ) 3. A. noodles B. foot C. cool ( ) 4. A. school B. look C. food ( ) 5. A. room B. book C. good 五、选出不同类的一项。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. beef B. milk C. juice D. tea ( ) 2. A. soup B. seed C. root D. stem ( ) 3. A. healthy B. hamburger C. delicious D. hungry ( ) 4. A. come from B. green tea C. pull up D. grow ( ) 5. A. eat B. drink C. favourite D. cook 六、单项选择。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. —What ______ you like to eat? —I'd like some rice. A. do B. would C. are ( ) 2. —Would you like ______ chicken soup? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 3. There ______ some beef on the plate. A. is B. are C. have ( ) 4. The coconut ______ from Hainan. A. come B. comes C. coming ( ) 5. —Can I have some ice cream? —Yes, but just ______. A. a little B. a few C. many 七、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空（每词限用一次）。（每题2分，共10分） dumplings grow chicken soup green tea healthy 1. My favourite food is ______. I often eat them for dinner. 2. Seeds ______ into plants. 3. My mother would like some ______ for dinner. 4. My grandpa likes drinking ______. 5. Fruit and vegetables are ______ food. 八、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（每题2分，共10分） 1. I'm h______. I'd like some noodles. 2. My f______ food is dumplings. 3. Green tea comes from the l______ of tea plants. 4. Beef noodles are d______. 5. We eat the r______ of carrots. 九、按要求完成句子。（每题2分，共10分） 1. I'd like some beef noodles for lunch. （对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The coconut comes from Hainan. （对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. I like dumplings because they are delicious. （对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Would you like some chicken soup? （作肯定回答） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. I'd like some rice. （改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________________________________ 十、阅读理解。读短文，选择正确答案。（每题2分，共10分） Hello! I'm Chen Jie. My favourite food is beef noodles. They are delicious. My favourite drink is green tea. Green tea comes from the leaves of tea plants. My friend Mike likes hamburgers and ice cream. But too much ice cream is not healthy. Vegetables and fruit are healthy food. We eat them every day. ( ) 1. What's Chen Jie's favourite food? A. Dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Hamburgers. ( ) 2. What's Chen Jie's favourite drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Green tea. ( ) 3. Where does green tea come from? A. Seeds. B. The leaves of tea plants. C. Roots. ( ) 4. What does Mike like? A. Hamburgers and ice cream. B. Rice and soup. C. Noodles and tea. ( ) 5. Which is NOT healthy? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Too much ice cream. 十一、书面表达。（10分） 以 “My favourite food” 为题，用不少于 5 句话介绍你最喜欢的食物和饮品。 可参考句型：My favourite food is ... / I'd like ... / It comes from ... / Because ... / It's healthy (and delicious). ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 人教版PEP英语5年级上册Unit5单元检测卷 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Grade five, unit five, food we eat pep english. Grade five unit five, unit test listening part section . one第一大题听录音。选出与所听内容相符的图片，每小题。读两遍。Number one, i'd like some noodles. I'd like some noodles. Number two, would you like some Green tea? Would you like some . Green tea? Number three, the coconut comes from high, non, the coconut comes from high non. Number four, we eat the leaves of tea plants. We eat the list of tea plants. Number five, i'd like beef and rice. I'd like beef . and rice. Section two. 第二大题听录音，选出正确的答语，每小题。读两遍。Number one, what would you like to eat? What would you like to eat? Number two, would you like . some chicken soup? Would you like some chicken soup? Number three, can I have some ice cream? Can I have some ice cream? Number four, where does the coconut come from? Where does the coconut . come from? Number five, why do you like dumplings? Why do you like dumplings? Section tree第三大题。听短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符写T不相符写F短文读两遍。Number one to five, listen to the passage, then take your cross. Hello, I made me today. My family and I have dinner at home. My father would like some beef noodles. My mother would like some dumplings and Green tea. I'd like some chicken soup. After dinner, I can have a little ice cream. My favorite food is dumplings because they are delicious. We also talk about food. The coconut comes from high non Green tea comes from the lease of tea plants. We eat healthy food. We are very happy. Hello, I made me today. My family and I have dinner at home. My father would like some beef noodles. My mother would like some dumplings and Green tea. I'd like some chicken soup. After dinner, I can have a little ice cream. My favorite food is dumplings because they are delicious. We also talk about food. The coconut comes from high non Green tea, comes from the leaves of tea plants. We eat healthy food. We are very . happy. This is the end of the . listening part.