Unit5 Food we eat （单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教PEP版新教材五年级上学期 Unit 5 单元检测卷·基础卷 参考答案与解析 （Unit 5　Food we eat　　满分：100分　　时间：60分钟） 一、参考答案总表 题号 1 2 3 4 5 一、听音选图 B A B B C 二、听句判断 √ × √ √ × 三、短文判断 × √ √ × √ 四、语音判断 S S D D S 五、单词分类 D D D D D 六、单项选择 A A B B C 八、应答配对 D E C A B 九、阅读理解 B B B B A 七、选词补全对话： (1) would　(2) healthy　(3) from　(4) much　(5) eat（方框中5个单词全部使用，无多余） 二、听力原文 （女声）Hello, boys and girls! This is the listening test for Grade Five, Book One, Unit Five, Food We Eat. Now, let's begin. Listening Part. 【第一节】 （女声）Section One. （男声）第一题。听录音，选出与你所听到的内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。 （女声）Number one. I'd like some beef.（两遍间隔1.4秒）I'd like some beef.（停顿5秒） （女声）Number two. I'd like a hamburger.（两遍间隔1.4秒）I'd like a hamburger.（停顿5秒） （女声）Number three. I'd like some dumplings.（两遍间隔1.4秒）I'd like some dumplings.（停顿5秒） （女声）Number four. I'd like some ice cream.（两遍间隔1.4秒）I'd like some ice cream.（停顿5秒） （女声）Number five. I'd like some tea.（两遍间隔1.4秒）I'd like some tea.（停顿5秒） 【第二节】 （女声）Section Two. （男声）第二题。听录音，判断下列句子与你所听到的内容是否相符。相符的打勾，不相符的打叉。每小题读两遍。 （女声）Number one. What would you like to eat? I'd like beef and rice.（两遍间隔1.4秒）What would you like to eat? I'd like beef and rice.（停顿5秒） （女声）Number two. Would you like some chicken soup? Yes, please.（两遍间隔1.4秒）Would you like some chicken soup? Yes, please.（停顿5秒） （女声）Number three. Can I have some ice cream? Yes, but just a little.（两遍间隔1.4秒）Can I have some ice cream? Yes, but just a little.（停顿5秒） （女声）Number four. Where does the coconut come from? It comes from Hainan.（两遍间隔1.4秒）Where does the coconut come from? It comes from Hainan.（停顿5秒） （女声）Number five. We eat the roots of carrots.（两遍间隔1.4秒）We eat the roots of carrots.（停顿5秒） 【第三节】 （女声）Section Three. （男声）第三题。听短文，判断下列句子是否正确。正确的打勾，错误的打叉。短文读两遍。 （女声）Now listen to the passage. （女声·第1遍）Hello, I'm Oliver. I'm hungry. I'd like beef and rice for lunch. I also want some chicken soup. My mum says I should eat some salad too. Vegetables are good for me. I can have a little ice cream after lunch. My favourite fruit is coconut. It comes from Hainan. Coconut water is nice and healthy. （两遍间隔4秒） （女声·第2遍）Hello, I'm Oliver. I'm hungry. I'd like beef and rice for lunch. I also want some chicken soup. My mum says I should eat some salad too. Vegetables are good for me. I can have a little ice cream after lunch. My favourite fruit is coconut. It comes from Hainan. Coconut water is nice and healthy. （停顿8秒作答） （女声）This is the end of the listening part. （男声）听力部分到此结束。请同学们继续完成笔试部分。 三、逐题解析 一、听音选图（每小题2分，共10分） 1. B。录音为"I'd like some beef."（我想要一些牛肉），对应B选项的牛肉图标。A为chicken（鸡肉），C为fish（鱼肉），均不符。 2. A。录音为"I'd like a hamburger."（我想要一个汉堡），对应A选项的汉堡图标。B为noodles（面条），C为dumplings（饺子），均不符。 3. B。录音为"I'd like some dumplings."（我想要一些饺子），对应B选项的饺子图标。A为salad（沙拉），C为soup（汤），均不符。 4. B。录音为"I'd like some ice cream."（我想要一些冰淇淋），对应B选项的冰淇淋图标。A为cake（蛋糕），C为milk（牛奶），均不符。 5. C。录音为"I'd like some tea."（我想要一些茶），对应C选项的茶杯图标。A为juice（果汁），B为milk（牛奶），均不符。 二、听句判断（每小题2分，共10分） 1. √。卷面为"What would you like to eat? I'd like beef and rice."，录音读的也是同样内容，一致。 2. ×。卷面为"Would you like some chicken soup? No, thanks."，录音读的是"Yes, please."，No与Yes不一致。 3. √。卷面为"Can I have some ice cream? Yes, but just a little."，录音读的也是同样内容，一致。 4. √。卷面为"Where does the coconut come from? It comes from Hainan."，录音读的也是同样内容，一致。 5. ×。卷面为"We eat the leaves of carrots."，录音读的是"We eat the roots of carrots."，leaves与roots不一致。 三、短文判断（每小题4分，共20分） 短文大意：Oliver饿了，午餐想吃牛肉和米饭，还想要鸡汤。妈妈说应该吃沙拉，蔬菜对身体好。午餐后可以吃一点冰淇淋。Oliver最喜欢的水果是椰子，来自海南，椰子水好喝又健康。 1. ×。原文"I'd like beef and rice for lunch."说明Oliver想吃牛肉和米饭，不是chicken and rice（鸡肉和米饭）。 2. √。原文"I also want some chicken soup."说明Oliver也想要鸡汤，与句子一致。 3. √。原文"My mum says I should eat some salad too. Vegetables are good for me."说明妈妈说蔬菜对身体好，与句子一致。 4. ×。原文"I can have a little ice cream"说明只能吃一点冰淇淋，不是a lot of（很多）。 5. √。原文"My favourite fruit is coconut. It comes from Hainan."说明Oliver最喜欢的水果是椰子，来自海南，与句子一致。 四、语音判断（每小题2分，共10分） 本题考查字母组合oo的两种发音：短音/ʊ/（如book, cook, foot, good）和长音/uː/（如too, cool, food, zoo, noodles）。 1. S。book和cook中的oo都发/ʊ/，发音相同。 2. S。too和cool中的oo都发/uː/，发音相同。 3. D。book中的oo发/ʊ/，food中的oo发/uː/，发音不同。 4. D。good中的oo发/ʊ/，zoo中的oo发/uː/，发音不同。 5. S。noodles和cool中的oo都发/uː/，发音相同。 五、单词分类（每小题2分，共10分） 1. D。beef、chicken、fish都是食物名词，hungry是形容词（饥饿的），不同类。 2. D。milk、juice、tea都是饮品名词，cake是食物名词（蛋糕），不同类。 3. D。seeds、roots、leaves都是植物部位名词，food是食物总称，不同类。 4. D。hamburger、dumpling、salad都是食物名词，healthy是形容词（健康的），不同类。 5. D。eat、drink、come都是动词，rice是名词（米饭），不同类。 六、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 1. A。"What would you like to eat?"是固定句型，would like to do sth.（想要做某事），介词用to。句意：你想吃什么？——我想要牛肉和米饭。 2. A。"Would you like some...?"是委婉请求，肯定回答用"Yes, please."。B用No, I don't语法错误（应No, thanks），C用Yes, I would不地道。 3. B。主语It是第三人称单数，动词come需加es变为comes。句意：椰子来自哪里？——它来自海南。 4. B。根据教材"We eat the roots of carrots."（我们吃胡萝卜的根），胡萝卜的可食用部位是roots（根）。leaves是叶子，seeds是种子。 5. C。回答价格用"It's + 价格"。It是主语，'s是is的缩写。A缺少be动词，B用They're但tea是单数。 七、选词补全对话（每空2分，共10分） 方框中的单词：would, healthy, from, much, eat（全部使用） (1) would。句意：你想吃什么？固定搭配What would you like...? (2) healthy。句意：蔬菜对我健康。be good for + 人，但此处用healthy（健康的）作表语更贴切：Vegetables are healthy for me. (3) from。句意：你的牛肉来自哪里？固定搭配come from（来自）。 (4) much。句意：多少钱？固定句型How much is it? (5) eat。句意：我们一起吃吧！Let's eat together! 八、应答配对（每小题2分，共10分） 1. D。"你想喝什么？"对应D"I'd like some milk, please."（我想要一些牛奶）。 2. E。"你想要一些冰淇淋吗？"对应E"Yes, but just a little."（好的，但只要一点）。 3. C。"茶来自哪里？"对应C"It comes from Yunnan."（它来自云南）。 4. A。"椰子水多少钱？"对应A"It's 16 yuan."（16元）。 5. B。"你最喜欢的水果是什么？"对应B"Apples are my favourite."（苹果是我最喜欢的）。 九、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 短文大意：Amy饿了，想吃汉堡和冰淇淋。妈妈说她应该多吃蔬菜，给她做了一份有胡萝卜和番茄的沙拉。我们吃胡萝卜的根，又橙又甜。Amy最喜欢的饮品是茶，来自云南，很健康。食物是大自然的馈赠。 1. B。原文"I'd like a hamburger and some ice cream."说明Amy想吃汉堡和冰淇淋，选B。 2. B。原文"She makes a salad for me."说明妈妈给Amy做了沙拉，选B。 3. B。原文"We eat the roots of carrots."说明我们吃胡萝卜的根，选B。 4. B。原文"It comes from Yunnan."说明茶来自云南，选B。 5. A。原文"Food is a gift from nature."说明Amy认为食物是大自然的馈赠，选A。 四、考点分布与教学建议 大题 考查内容 对应教材 分值 一、听音选图 食物词汇听力辨认 Part A Let's learn 10 二、听句判断 核心句型听力理解、细节辨析 Part A/B Let's talk 10 三、短文判断 语篇听力理解、信息提取 Part A Let's talk 20 四、语音判断 oo字母组合/ʊ/与/uː/发音辨析 Part A Let's spell 10 五、单词分类 食物词汇、植物部位、词性归类 Part A/B Let's learn 10 六、单项选择 would like to、Would you like...?、come from、第三人称单数 Part A/B Let's talk 10 七、选词补全 核心词汇在语境中的运用 Part A/B Let's talk 10 八、应答配对 点餐、询价、产地等交际应答 Part A/B Let's talk 10 九、阅读理解 短文阅读、信息提取、植物部位 Part B Read and write 10 教学建议： 1. oo字母组合的/ʊ/和/uː/发音是本单元语音重点，建议用book/food等对比词帮助学生区分长短音，配合chant强化记忆。 2. "What would you like to eat/drink?"和"Would you like some...?"是点餐核心句型，建议创设餐厅情境进行角色扮演操练。 3. 植物部位词汇（roots, stem, leaves, seeds）可结合胡萝卜、芹菜等实物教学，让学生指认可食用部位，加深理解。 4. "Where does it come from? It comes from..."可结合中国地图，标注各地特产（海南椰子、云南茶、新疆水果等），拓展文化认知。 1 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Hello, boys and girls, this is the listening test for grade five. Book one, unit five, food we eat. Now let's begin listening part section one第一题，听录音。选出与你所听到的内容相符的图片，每小题。读两遍。Number one, i'd like . some beef. I'd like . some beef. Number two. i'd like . a hamburgers. I'd like a hamburgers. Number three, i'd like some dumplings. I'd like some dumplings. Number four. i'd like . some ice cream. I'd like some ice cream. Number five. i'd . like some tea. I like . some tea. Section two第二题听录音。判断下列句子与你所听到的内容是否相符，相符的打勾，不相符的打叉。每小题读两遍。Number one. what would . you like to eat? I'd like beef and rice. What would you like to eat? I'd like beef and rice. Number two. would you . like some chicken soup? Yes, please. Would you like some chicken soup? Yes, please. Number three, can I have some ice cream? Yes, but just a little. Can I have some ice cream? Yes, but just a little. Number four, where does the coconut come from? IT comes from high, non. Where does the coconut come from? IT comes from high, non. Number five. we eat the roots . of carrots. We eat the roots . of carrots. Section three第三题。听。短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的打勾，错误的打叉。短文读两遍。Now listen to . the passage. Hello. i'm all of her. I'm hungry. I'd like beef and rice for lunch. I also want some chicken soup. My mom says I should eat some salad too. Vegetables are good for me. I can have a little ice cream after lunch. My favourite fruit is coconut. IT comes from high non coconut water is nice and healthy. Hello, i'm all of her. I'm hungry. I'd like beef and rice for lunch. I also want some chicken soup. My mom says I should eat some salad too. Vegetables are good for me. I can have a little ice cream after lunch. My favourite fruit is coconut IT comes from high non coconut water is nice and healthy. This is the end of the listening part. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续完成笔试部分。 人教PEP版新教材五年级上学期 Unit 5 单元检测卷·基础卷 （Unit 5　Food we eat　　时间：60分钟　　满分：100分） 学校：________　　班级：________　　姓名：________　　得分：________ 第一部分　听力部分（共40分） 一、听录音，选出与你所听到的内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. （　）2. （　）3. （　）4. （　）5. 二、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听到的内容是（√）否（×）相符。每小题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. What would you like to eat? I'd like beef and rice. （　）2. Would you like some chicken soup? No, thanks. （　）3. Can I have some ice cream? Yes, but just a little. （　）4. Where does the coconut come from? It comes from Hainan. （　）5. We eat the leaves of carrots. 三、听短文，判断下列句子是（√）否（×）正确。短文读两遍。（每小题4分，共20分） （　）1. Oliver would like chicken and rice for lunch. （　）2. Oliver also wants some chicken soup. （　）3. Oliver's mum says vegetables are good for him. （　）4. Oliver can have a lot of ice cream after lunch. （　）5. Oliver's favourite fruit is coconut. It comes from Hainan. 第二部分　笔试部分（共60分） 四、判断下列每组单词中划线部分（oo）的发音是否相同，相同的写"S"，不同的写"D"。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. book　　　cook （　）2. too　　　cool （　）3. book　　　food （　）4. good　　　zoo （　）5. noodles　　　cool 五、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. A. beef　　　B. chicken　　　C. fish　　　D. hungry （　）2. A. milk　　　B. juice　　　C. tea　　　D. cake （　）3. A. seeds　　　B. roots　　　C. leaves　　　D. food （　）4. A. hamburger　　　B. dumpling　　　C. salad　　　D. healthy （　）5. A. eat　　　B. drink　　　C. come　　　D. rice 六、单项选择。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. —What would you like ________ eat? 　　　—I'd like some beef and rice. A. to　　　B. for　　　C. at （　）2. —Would you like some chicken soup? 　　　—________ A. Yes, please.　　　B. No, I don't.　　　C. Yes, I would. （　）3. —Where does the coconut come from? 　　　—It ________ from Hainan. A. come　　　B. comes　　　C. coming （　）4. We eat the ________ of carrots. They are delicious. A. leaves　　　B. roots　　　C. seeds （　）5. —How much is the tea? 　　　—________ 15 yuan. A. It　　　B. They're　　　C. It's 七、从方框中选择合适的单词补全对话。每空一词。（每空2分，共10分） would healthy from much eat Amy：What (1) ________ you like to eat? Tom：I'd like some dumplings and beef. Amy：Would you like some salad too? Tom：OK. Vegetables are (2) ________ for me. Amy：Where does your beef come (3) ________? Tom：It comes from Shandong. Amy：How (4) ________ is it? Tom：It's 25 yuan. Amy：Let's (5) ________ together! 八、从右栏中选出与左栏句子相对应的答语，将序号填在题前括号内。（每小题2分，共10分） 左栏： （　）1. What would you like to drink? （　）2. Would you like some ice cream? （　）3. Where does the tea come from? （　）4. How much is the coconut water? （　）5. What's your favourite fruit? 右栏： A. It's 16 yuan. B. Apples are my favourite. C. It comes from Yunnan. D. I'd like some milk, please. E. Yes, but just a little. 九、阅读短文，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分） 　　Hi, I'm Amy. I'm hungry. I'd like a hamburger and some ice cream. My mum says I should eat more vegetables. She makes a salad for me. The salad has carrots and tomatoes. We eat the roots of carrots. They are orange and sweet. My favourite drink is tea. It comes from Yunnan. It's healthy. I like different kinds of food. Food is a gift from nature. （　）1. What would Amy like to eat? A. Beef and rice　　　B. A hamburger and some ice cream　　　C. Dumplings （　）2. What does Amy's mum make for her? A. A cake　　　B. A salad　　　C. Some soup （　）3. What part of carrots do we eat? A. The leaves　　　B. The roots　　　C. The seeds （　）4. Where does tea come from? A. Hainan　　　B. Yunnan　　　C. Shandong （　）5. What does Amy think of food? A. It's a gift from nature　　　B. It's expensive　　　C. It's not healthy 1 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $