精品解析：江西南昌市第十九中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期期中八年级英语试题 说明：1．本试题卷满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置做答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A．请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Diana have on the wall of her bedroom? A. A poster. B. A clock. C. A mirror. 2. How old was Ted when he started taking ping-pong lessons? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 3. How would the man like to go to the square? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 4. What would the man like to have? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. 5. What does Harry mean? A. The woman should swim often. B. He lifts weights four days a week. C. He does more weightlifting than swimming. B 请听对话，回答小题。 6. Where is the tree? A. In a park. B. On a mountain. C. In a forest. 7. How old is the tree? A. 135 years old. B. 139 years old. C. 143 years old. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. How often does Molly go to the movies? A. Hardly ever. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 9. What would Molly like to eat in the restaurant? A. Pea salad. B. Steamed chicken soup. C. Beef with bamboo shoots. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. Who is Fred? A. Matt’s friend. B. Matt’s cousin. C. Matt’s twin brother. 11. What time does Fred’s train arrive? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 12. What color is Fred’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 14. Where is Erica going? A. To the gym. B. To the rose garden. C. To the shopping centre. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Julie keeps a pet parrot. B. Andy thinks Lily is serious. C. Erica wants to give a novel back to Lily. C． 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The woman spent ___________ weeks on the vacation in Russia. 17. She went to Red Square on the ___________ day. 18. Alexander Garden is one of the ___________ places in the heart of Moscow. 19. Her friend Amy is a(n) ___________ and slim girl. 20. Amy took the woman to a ___________ park. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. —What do you think of this story? —It is interesting. And it ________ me of my holiday in Shanghai. A. teaches B. finds C. reminds D. answers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个故事怎么样？——它很有趣。它让我想起了我在上海的假期。 考查动词辨析。teaches教；finds发现；reminds提醒，使想起；answers回答。根据语境可知，此处是在说这个故事让说话者想起了在上海的假期，“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，所以应该用reminds。故选C。 2. We ________ DeepSeek with other AI and thought it was much better. A. compared B. spent C. performed D. changed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将DeepSeek与其他人工智能进行了比较，并认为它好得多。 考查动词辨析。compared比较；spent花费；performed表演；changed改变。根据“and thought it was much better”可知，此处指比较众多人工智能后得出DeepSeek更好的结论。故选A。 3. We need to ________ our luggage before the trip. A. clean up B. hang up C. pack up D. meet up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在旅行前我们需要打包行李。 考查动词短语。clean up清理；hang up挂起；pack up打包；meet up见面。根据“before the trip”可知，旅行前要打包行李。故选C。 4. —Could you help me carry the chair to my office? —________. It’s a piece of cake. A. No problem B. I’m afraid not C. You’re welcome D. No, I can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮助我把椅子搬到办公室吗？——没问题。小事一桩。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；You’re welcome不客气；No, I can’t不，我不能。根据下句“It’s a piece of cake”可知，愿意帮忙。故选A。 5. I have _________ to tell you. Please listen to me. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有重要的事情要告诉你。请听我说。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“I have...to tell you. Please listen to me.”可知，是有事情要说，故此句为肯定句，用something；形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置。故选C。 6. —Do you think English is ________ maths? —No, I think English is easier. A. the most difficult B. difficult than C. as difficult than D. as difficult as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为英语和数学一样难吗？——不，我认为英语更容易。 考查形容词等级。the most difficult最难的；difficult than错误表达；as difficult than错误表达；as difficult as和……一样难。根据“Do you think English is...maths?”和“No, I think English is easier.”以及选项可知，应用“as difficult as”，表示是否认为英语和数学一样难。as...as...“与……一样……”，用于两者同级比较。故选D。 7. —In my _________, traveling is one of the best ways to know different cultures. —I agree with you. A. truth B. note C. praise D. opinion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我看来，旅行是了解不同文化的最好方式之一。——我同意你的看法。 truth真相；note笔记；praise赞扬；opinion观点。根据语境可知，此处是在表达个人观点，固定短语in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”，符合题意。 8. —Ella, you look so tired. —Oh, I ________ up late last night to finish my science project. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ella，你看起来很累。——哦，我昨晚熬夜完成我的科学项目。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，stay的过去式为stayed。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Not long ago, my free time was really boring. After school or on weekends, I’d just lie on the sofa and watch TV for ____9____. Cartoons, movies, game shows…I watched ____10____ everything. But even with all those shows, I felt ____11____ inside. I got tired easily, and my parents often said, “Go outside! You should exercise and enjoy the ____12____ instead of staying here!” One day, my dad had a fantastic idea. He ____13____ me, “How about going hiking this weekend? There’s a beautiful landscape waiting for us. It’ll be full of ____14____!” At first, I disliked the plan. Hiking sounded tiring. But he smiled and said, “Just give it a try. The view at the top is wonderful and will take your ____15____ away.” So I went. At first, my ___16___ felt heavy when we started climbing. But then, I ____17____ the tall, green trees and birds singing in them. We walked up a small hill, and when we reached the top, I was ____18____ by what I saw: a big lake, shining like a blue mirror (镜子) under the sun. It was more beautiful than any TV show! Now, I don’t stay on the sofa much anymore. I often go hiking with my family. Sometimes, we even camp in the ____19____. At night, we sit by the fire, look at the stars—so many and so bright. My body feels stronger, and I’m never bored. Being outside makes me happy, like I’m ____20____ of this amazing world. Who needs TV when you can have fresh air, beautiful views, and exciting activities? I’ve learned that real fun and joy ____21____ exploring the outdoors, not just sitting and watching shows. It’s a ____22____ that changes how I see my free time, and I can’t ____23____ to find more amazing places! 9. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 10. A. yet B. never C. almost D. still 11. A. full B. empty C. happy D. angry 12. A. exercise B. food C. music D. scenery 13. A. joked B. invited C. amazed D. told 14. A. peace B. treasure C. air D. fun 15. A. breath B. money C. umbrella D. rubbish 16. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. legs 17. A. listened B. heard C. saw D. smelt 18. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed 19. A. city B. countryside C. town D. field 20. A. thousands B. because C. part D. lots 21. A. come from B. give up C. pick up D. turn around 22. A. guide B. past C. fact D. journey 23. A. decide B. forget C. wait D. try 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从沉迷电视感到空虚，到在父亲建议下尝试徒步，最终爱上户外自然，发现生活真正乐趣的转变过程。 【9题详解】 句意：放学后或周末，我就会躺在沙发上看几小时电视。 根据“After school or on weekends, I’d just lie on the sofa and watch TV”及常识，看电视消磨时间通常持续数“小时”，hours“小时”符合语境。排除minutes“分钟”，days“日；天”和months“月”。 【10题详解】 句意：卡通片、电影、游戏节目……我几乎看所有节目。 根据前文“Cartoons, movies, game shows”列举的多种节目类型，可知作者几乎看所有节目，almost“几乎”符合语境。yet“然而”，never“从不”和still“仍然”与语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：但即使看了那么多节目，我内心感到空虚。 根据“But”转折及前文“boring”可知，看电视并未带来满足感，内心“空虚”，empty“空虚的”符合语境。full“满的”，happy“快乐的”和angry“生气的”与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：你应该锻炼并享受风景，而不是待在这里！ 根据“Go outside!”可知，去外面通常是为了享受自然“风景”。scenery“风景”符合语境。排除exercise“锻炼”，因为前文已提到。food“食物”和music“音乐”与“去外面”的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他邀请我，“这周末去徒步怎么样？……” 根据“How about going hiking this weekend?”可知，此处是提出“邀请”，invited“邀请”符合语境。排除joked“开玩笑”，amazed“使惊讶”和told“告诉”。 【14题详解】 句意：那将会充满乐趣！ 根据“There’s a beautiful landscape waiting for us.”和前文内容可知，父亲为了说服作者，会强调徒步充满“乐趣”，fun“乐趣”符合语境。peace“和平”，treasure“财富”和air“空气”与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：顶部的景色很美，而且会让你大为惊叹。 此处介绍美丽景色带来的影响，固定搭配take your breath away意为“令人大为惊叹”，breath符合语境。排除money“钱”，umbrella“雨伞”和rubbish“垃圾”。 【16题详解】 句意：起初，当我们开始攀登时，我的腿感觉很沉重。 根据“climbing”可知，爬山时腿会感觉沉重，legs“腿”符合语境。hands“手”，eyes“眼睛”和ears“耳朵”与“爬山”的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：但后来，我看到了高大的绿树和在树上唱歌的鸟儿。 根据“the tall, green trees and birds singing in them”可知，这些内容是作者在徒步过程中亲眼看到的，因此用saw表示“看见”。listened“听”，heard“听见”，smelt“闻到”均不能同时对应“the tall, green trees”。 【18题详解】 句意：我们走上一座小山，当我们到达山顶时，我被所见景象震惊了：一个大湖，在阳光下像一面蓝色的镜子一样闪闪发光。 根据后文“more beautiful than any TV show”可知，此处是表达美景令人“惊讶/惊叹”，surprised“惊讶的；震惊的”符合语境。排除bored“无聊的”，tired“累的”和relaxed“放松的”。 【19题详解】 句意：有时，我们甚至会在乡下露营。 根据上文“go hiking with my family”以及下文“At night, we sit by the fire, look at the stars”可知，作者一家进行的是亲近自然的户外活动，露营的地点应是乡下。countryside“乡下；农村”符合语境。city“城市”；town“城镇”；field“田野”均不如countryside与全文的户外自然环境相吻合。 【20题详解】 句意：待在户外让我很开心，就好像我是这个神奇世界的一部分。 根据“Being outside makes me happy”以及作者从喜欢看电视到喜欢探索户外的变化可知，作者感受到自己与大自然融为一体。part“部分”，be part of意为“是……的一部分”，符合语境。thousands“数千”，because“因为”，lots“大量”均不能构成合理表达。 【21题详解】 句意：我了解到真正的乐趣来自探索户外，不是坐着看节目。 根据“joy…exploring the outdoors”可知，此处是表达乐趣“来自”户外探索，come from“来自”符合语境。give up“放弃”，pick up“捡起”和turn around“转身”与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：这是一次改变了我看待空闲时间方式的经历，我迫不及待地想去发现更多令人惊叹的地方！ 根据全文作者从“watch TV”到“go hiking with my family”的明显转变可知，这次户外经历改变了作者对空闲时间的看法。journey“经历；旅程”符合语境。guide“指南”，past“过去”，fact“事实”均不能准确概括这次经历。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一次改变了我看待空闲时间方式的经历，我迫不及待地想去发现更多令人惊叹的地方！ 根据“find more amazing places”以及作者已经喜欢上户外探索可知，他期待继续寻找新的地方。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，是固定搭配。wait“等待”符合语境。decide“决定”，forget“忘记”，try“尝试”均不能构成can’t wait to的固定表达。 四、阅读理解（本大题共21小题，每小题2分，共42分） A A four-day trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast —Take a trip around Sayram Lake —Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast near the hotel —Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan —Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Arrive in Altay and have lunch —See the Altai Mountains —Have dinner in the local village Day 4: Go to Kanas Lake —Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback —Go to the hotel and then have lunch Price: 3500 yuan for each person (10% off if two or more people together) Tel: 7741-6524 24. Where can you eat delicious fruit according to the passage? A. In Urumqi. B. In Hefei. C. In Turpan. D. In Altay. 25. How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By riding a horse. 26. If Amy goes to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A. 10,500 yuan. B. 10,150 yuan. C. 9,450 yuan. D. 9,800 yuan. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆四日游的具体行程安排、餐饮活动、价格优惠及联系方式。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。表格Day 2行程“Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan”表明在吐鲁番可以吃到美味水果。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。表格Day 4行程“Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback”表明骑马可以欣赏湖的全景。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。表格价格说明“Price: 3500 yuan for each person (10% off if two or more people together.)”，Amy和父母共3人满足优惠条件。计算过程：10500 × (1−10%) = 10500 × 0.9 = 9450元。 B Saturday, 12 October, Sunny Today my family and I went to the countryside for a holiday. The air was fresh and the scenery was fantastic! We were all very happy. In the morning, we walked along a small river and took many photos. Dad showed me a beautiful rainbow after the rain. At noon we had a picnic on the grass. Mum cooked the food, and I helped her wash the dishes after lunch. In the afternoon we visited an ancient town near the village. The streets were quiet and the people there were friendly. I bought a silk scarf for Grandma and a small gift for my sister. I hope they will like them. Before we went home, we helped Grandma clean up the house and water the plants in her garden. She was very happy to see us. When we got home, I was tired but happy. I told Mum, “I want to help with the housework every day!” Mum smiled and said, “Good boy! Our home is sweet when everyone helps.” I really enjoyed the holiday with my family. I hope we can have another one soon. 27. What housework did the writer do immediately after lunch? A. He took photos. B. He washed the dishes. C. He bought a scarf. D. He watered the plants. 28. What can we learn from the diary? A. The writer’s family had a good time. B. The writer doesn’t like housework. C. It rained all day on Saturday. D. Grandma lives in the ancient town. 29. What’s the best title for the diary? A. A Holiday with My Family B. My School Life C. How to Cook a Meal D. A Busy Weekend 30. What does the writer’s mother mean by saying “Our home is sweet when everyone helps”? A. A sweet home needs everyone’s help. B. The writer should study harder. C. They should buy a bigger house. D. Housework is only for mothers. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了作者10月12日星期六和家人去乡村度假的经历，包括河边散步、野餐、看望祖母及帮忙做家务等活动，表达了家庭团聚的快乐及共同劳动让家更美好的感悟。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At noon we had a picnic on the grass. Mum cooked the food, and I helped her wash the dishes after lunch.”可知，午饭后作者立刻帮忙洗了碗，对应B选项“He washed the dishes.”。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We were all very happy.”和最后一段“I really enjoyed the holiday with my family.”以及全文可知，作者一家人在这次度假中玩得很开心，对应A选项“The writer’s family had a good time.”。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Today my family and I went to the countryside for a holiday.”及全文内容可知，围绕作者和家人一同去乡村度假的经历展开，核心主题是和家人共度的假期。A选项“A Holiday with My Family”符合题意。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Mum smiled and said, ‘Good boy! Our home is sweet when everyone helps.’”并结合前文的叙述可知，妈妈这句话意味着温馨的家需要每个家庭成员共同付出，对应A选项“A sweet home needs everyone’s help.”。 C Food is like a magical bridge and it connects people from different places and backgrounds. Let me tell you a story about my friend Li Rong. Last year, Li went to America to study. The food there was very different from that in China. She missed the warm soups, spicy (辛辣的) noodles, and fresh dumplings from China. At school, Li felt a bit lonely because she didn’t know anyone. One day, during lunchtime, a girl named Olivia saw Li sitting at the table by herself. So she invited Li to join her and her friends for lunch. Olivia’s friends all had brought different kinds of food from their countries. There was pizza from Italy, sushi from Japan, and hamburgers from America. Li felt a little nervous at first, but when she sampled the different foods, she said, “How delicious they are!” She also shared her dumplings with everyone, and they all loved them. From that day on, Li and Olivia became good friends. They started sharing and cooking together after school. Li learned so much about the culture of Olivia’s country through the food they shared. This experience with Olivia showed Li that food and friendship could cross borders (边界). So you see, food can bring people together, help them learn about each other, and make new friends, no matter where they come from. 31. How did Li Rong feel when she first arrived in America? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Lonely. D. Shy. 32. What did Olivia invite Li to do during lunchtime? A. To share some food. B. To join them for lunch. C. To cook together. D. To share Chinese stories. 33. The underlined word “sampled” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. tried B. threw C. punished D. shook 34. The writer told Li Rong’s story to ________. A. explain how to get on well with others B. tell what people eat in different countries C. describe how Li Rong learned to cook American food D. show how foods connect people from different places 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李荣在美国留学期间通过食物与同学Olivia建立友谊的故事，核心结论是食物能跨越边界连接人心，行文探讨了食物在人际交往中的桥梁作用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At school, Li felt a bit lonely because she didn’t know anyone.”可推知，李荣刚到学校时因为不认识人而感到孤独，并能得出解析的结论。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“So she invited Li to join her and her friends for lunch.”可推知，Olivia 邀请李荣加入她们一起吃午饭，并能得出解析的结论。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“when she sampled the different foods, she said, ‘How delicious they are!’”可推知，李荣品尝食物后说美味，因此“sampled”意为“尝试”，并能得出解析的结论。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Food is like a magical bridge and it connects people from different places and backgrounds.”可推知，作者旨在展示食物如何连接不同地方的人们，并能得出解析的结论。 D Doing housework is a part of the family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent (独立). Then here comes the question: ▲. My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence. Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 35. According to the passage, some parents don’t let kids do housework because ________. A. kids are too young to do it B. kids have no time to do housework C. they think housework is too difficult D. they want kids to have more time to play 36. Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. How can kids become independent? D. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? 37. What does the underlined word “insight” mean in paragraph 4? A. question B. challenge C. understanding D. subject 38. If kids help do housework, they can ________ according to the passage. ①learn life skills ②make their planning skills better ③become independent ④make their parents understand them better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. C. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. D. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“孩子是否应该做家务”展开讨论，作者从四个方面说明做家务的好处：学习生活技能、培养责任感和独立性、更好地理解父母、提高规划能力，并指出不同年龄段做合适的家务有益于孩子发展。 【35题详解】 第一段明确指出“Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime”，即有些家长不让孩子做家务是为了让他们有更多玩耍时间。 【36题详解】 ▲处后一句是“My answer is yes”，能被yes回答的只能是一般疑问句，四个选项中只有A“Should children help with housework?”是能用yes/no回答的问句，且与全文话题一致。 【37题详解】 第四段说孩子们以为做家务很容易，只有亲自尝试才知道父母有多辛苦，“giving them housework may help this insight come quickly”，即做家务能让孩子很快形成这种“理解、体会”。 【38题详解】 ①②③均可在文中找到：②对应第五段“improve their planning skills”，①对应第二段“teaches kids life skills”，③对应第三段“gain independence”；④方向反了——原文是孩子理解父母（kids understand their parents better），不是父母理解孩子，故排除④。 【39题详解】 末段明确写道：“At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development”，即不同年龄段做合适的家务有益，与D一致；A与原文“doesn't mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies”矛盾，C与“studies are important to kids”矛盾，B的“越早越好”文中未提及。 E Xavier Jones is a 14-year-old student. On May 23, Jones got up early. His grandfather’s car wasn’t working, and he had somewhere to be. So he started walking six miles down the road. It took him over two hours under the hot sun. He thought about turning back, but always kept going. Why? To collect his eighth grade diploma (证书) in a meeting at Harris-Stowe State University. Collins Smith, the head teacher of the university,was there that day. When she heard about the story, she was touched by Jones’s perseverance (毅力). Collins Smith decided to give Jones a full-ride scholarship (全额奖学金) to university. It means Jones can study for free in a university. When the boy learned he got a full-ride scholarship, Jones couldn’t believe it. “He thought that a full ride meant he would get a ride to the university. So he wouldn’t have to walk here again,” Collins Smith laughed. “You know, in universities we often use test scores to measure (衡量) students. It’s not true. To me, I try to find students like Jones: the ones who keep moving in the face of difficulty,” Collins Smith said. 40. How long did Jones spend on his way on May 23? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For over two hours. D. For over three hours. 41. Why did Jones go to Harris-Stowe State University? A. To find his grandpa. B. To get a scholarship. C. To take an important lesson. D. To get his eighth grade diploma. 42. What does the underlined word “touched” mean in Chinese? A. 感动 B. 影响 C. 烦恼 D. 欺骗 43. How did Jones feel when he knew he got a full-ride scholarship? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Lucky. D. Unbelievable. 44. Collins Smith tries to find the students who ________. A. are born into a poor family B. have a strong mind C. are never late for school D. have a perfect plan 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁学生Xavier Jones步行六英里领取八年级证书，其毅力感动了大学校长Collins Smith，从而获得全额奖学金的故事，探讨了毅力比分数更重要的教育理念。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It took him over two hours under the hot sun.”可知他在路上花费了超过两个小时。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To collect his eighth grade diploma in a meeting at Harris-Stowe State University.”可知他去大学是为了领取八年级证书。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“When she heard about the story, she was touched by Jones’s perseverance... Collins Smith decided to give Jones a full-ride scholarship”可推知校长被他的毅力感动，所以该词意为“感动”。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When the boy learned he got a full-ride scholarship, Jones couldn’t believe it.”可知他得知消息时觉得难以置信。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“the ones who keep moving in the face of difficulty”可知她寻找面对困难坚持前行的学生，即拥有坚强意志的人。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (Teng Fei comes back from the school trip, and he’s talking about it with Fu Xing. T=Teng Fei, F=Fu Xing) F: Hi, Teng Fei. T: Morning, Fu Xing. F: You look so excited. ____45____ T: I went on a school trip to Ganzhou Forest Zoo last weekend. F: ____46____ T: It was wonderful. F: Sounds like you love it a lot. ____47____ T: I like pandas best. They are so cute. F: ____48____ T: Yes, I went out for dinner with my friends. The food was delicious. F: ____49____ T: I came back on Sunday afternoon. It was really a wonderful trip. A. How was it? B. Did you do anything interesting? C. When did you come back? D. Do you like your school trip? E. What did you do last weekend? F. What animals do you like best? G. You really had a good school trip. 【答案】45. E 46. A 47. F 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则Teng Fei和Fu Xing讨论上周末去赣州森林动物园的学校旅行的对话。 【45题详解】 根据“I went on a school trip to Ganzhou Forest Zoo last weekend.”可知，Teng Fei上周末去赣州森林动物园进行了一次学校旅行，此处应询问上周末做了什么，选项E“你上周末做什么了？”最符合语境。故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“It was wonderful.”可知，Teng Fei觉得这次旅行很棒，此处应询问旅行怎么样，选项A“它怎么样？”最符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“I like pandas best. They are so cute.”可知，Teng Fei最喜欢大熊猫，此处应询问最喜欢什么动物，选项F“你最喜欢什么动物？”最符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, I went out for dinner with my friends.”可知，Teng Fei和朋友出去吃了晚餐，此处应询问旅行过程中具体做了什么，选项B“你做了什么有趣的事吗？”最符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“I came back on Sunday afternoon.”可知，Teng Fei是周日下午回来的，此处应询问具体回来的时间，选项C“你什么时候回来的？”最符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达（10分） 50. 朋友是人生中不可替代的一部分。当你失意时，他们会不离不弃——在你遭遇挫折时为你打气，在你取得成就时分享喜悦。学校英语俱乐部正举办“Treasure of Friendship”英文征稿活动，请你以My Best Friend为题，根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文，介绍你最好的朋友。 内容提示： 1. What do you think of him/her? 2. What are the differences between you and your friend? （可从外貌/性格、做家务/旅行/动植物等方面去比较。） 3. What’s your opinion about friends? 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Best Friend Li Hua is my best friend. He is a very kind and helpful person. We are different in some ways. I am quieter than him, while he is more outgoing. He is taller and better at sports. However, I do better in housework. I enjoy reading, but he prefers traveling. In my opinion, friends are very important. They always stay with you when you are in trouble. I cherish our friendship very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对朋友的看法；和朋友的差异；对友谊的观点 确定人称：第一、三人称 注意事项：词数80左右；包含所有要点； 不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一步：开头直接点明朋友的名字，并简要描述其性格； 第二步：用对比句式描述双方在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的差异； 第三步：表达对友谊的理解，并总结朋友的重要性。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对朋友的看法 介绍：Li Hua is my best friend./My best friend’s name is Li Hua.等 看法：He is a very kind and helpful person./I think he is a very kind and helpful person.等 要点二：两人之间的差异 总述：We are different in some ways./We have some differences.等 性格：I am quieter than him, while he is more outgoing./I am quieter, while he is more outgoing than me.等 能力：He is taller and better at sports./However, I do better in housework./He is a tall boy who loves sports./On the other hand, I am better at doing housework.等 爱好：I enjoy reading, but he prefers traveling./I like reading books, while he likes travelling more.等 要点三：对友谊的观点 In my opinion, friends are very important./They always stay with you when you are in trouble./I cherish our friendship very much./I think friends matter a lot./They will be beside you if you run into trouble./I value our friendship deeply.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中八年级英语试题 说明：1．本试题卷满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置做答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A．请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Diana have on the wall of her bedroom? A. A poster. B. A clock. C. A mirror. 2. How old was Ted when he started taking ping-pong lessons? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 3. How would the man like to go to the square? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 4. What would the man like to have? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. 5. What does Harry mean? A. The woman should swim often. B. He lifts weights four days a week. C. He does more weightlifting than swimming. B 请听对话，回答小题。 6. Where is the tree? A. In a park. B. On a mountain. C. In a forest. 7. How old is the tree? A. 135 years old. B. 139 years old. C. 143 years old. 请听对话，回答小题。 8. How often does Molly go to the movies? A. Hardly ever. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 9. What would Molly like to eat in the restaurant? A. Pea salad. B. Steamed chicken soup. C. Beef with bamboo shoots. 请听对话，回答小题。 10. Who is Fred? A. Matt’s friend. B. Matt’s cousin. C. Matt’s twin brother. 11. What time does Fred’s train arrive? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 12. What color is Fred’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red. 请听对话，回答小题。 13. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 14. Where is Erica going? A. To the gym. B. To the rose garden. C. To the shopping centre. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Julie keeps a pet parrot. B. Andy thinks Lily is serious. C. Erica wants to give a novel back to Lily. C． 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The woman spent ___________ weeks on the vacation in Russia. 17. She went to Red Square on the ___________ day. 18. Alexander Garden is one of the ___________ places in the heart of Moscow. 19. Her friend Amy is a(n) ___________ and slim girl. 20. Amy took the woman to a ___________ park. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. —What do you think of this story? —It is interesting. And it ________ me of my holiday in Shanghai. A. teaches B. finds C. reminds D. answers 2. We ________ DeepSeek with other AI and thought it was much better. A. compared B. spent C. performed D. changed 3. We need to ________ our luggage before the trip. A. clean up B. hang up C. pack up D. meet up 4. —Could you help me carry the chair to my office? —________. It’s a piece of cake. A. No problem B. I’m afraid not C. You’re welcome D. No, I can’t 5. I have _________ to tell you. Please listen to me. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 6. —Do you think English is ________ maths? —No, I think English is easier. A. the most difficult B. difficult than C. as difficult than D. as difficult as 7. —In my _________, traveling is one of the best ways to know different cultures. —I agree with you. A. truth B. note C. praise D. opinion 8. —Ella, you look so tired. —Oh, I ________ up late last night to finish my science project. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Not long ago, my free time was really boring. After school or on weekends, I’d just lie on the sofa and watch TV for ____9____. Cartoons, movies, game shows…I watched ____10____ everything. But even with all those shows, I felt ____11____ inside. I got tired easily, and my parents often said, “Go outside! You should exercise and enjoy the ____12____ instead of staying here!” One day, my dad had a fantastic idea. He ____13____ me, “How about going hiking this weekend? There’s a beautiful landscape waiting for us. It’ll be full of ____14____!” At first, I disliked the plan. Hiking sounded tiring. But he smiled and said, “Just give it a try. The view at the top is wonderful and will take your ____15____ away.” So I went. At first, my ___16___ felt heavy when we started climbing. But then, I ____17____ the tall, green trees and birds singing in them. We walked up a small hill, and when we reached the top, I was ____18____ by what I saw: a big lake, shining like a blue mirror (镜子) under the sun. It was more beautiful than any TV show! Now, I don’t stay on the sofa much anymore. I often go hiking with my family. Sometimes, we even camp in the ____19____. At night, we sit by the fire, look at the stars—so many and so bright. My body feels stronger, and I’m never bored. Being outside makes me happy, like I’m ____20____ of this amazing world. Who needs TV when you can have fresh air, beautiful views, and exciting activities? I’ve learned that real fun and joy ____21____ exploring the outdoors, not just sitting and watching shows. It’s a ____22____ that changes how I see my free time, and I can’t ____23____ to find more amazing places! 9. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 10. A. yet B. never C. almost D. still 11. A. full B. empty C. happy D. angry 12. A. exercise B. food C. music D. scenery 13. A. joked B. invited C. amazed D. told 14. A. peace B. treasure C. air D. fun 15. A. breath B. money C. umbrella D. rubbish 16. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. legs 17. A. listened B. heard C. saw D. smelt 18. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed 19. A. city B. countryside C. town D. field 20. A. thousands B. because C. part D. lots 21. A. come from B. give up C. pick up D. turn around 22. A. guide B. past C. fact D. journey 23. A. decide B. forget C. wait D. try 四、阅读理解（本大题共21小题，每小题2分，共42分） A A four-day trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast —Take a trip around Sayram Lake —Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast near the hotel —Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan —Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Arrive in Altay and have lunch —See the Altai Mountains —Have dinner in the local village Day 4: Go to Kanas Lake —Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback —Go to the hotel and then have lunch Price: 3500 yuan for each person (10% off if two or more people together) Tel: 7741-6524 24. Where can you eat delicious fruit according to the passage? A. In Urumqi. B. In Hefei. C. In Turpan. D. In Altay. 25. How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By riding a horse. 26. If Amy goes to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A. 10,500 yuan. B. 10,150 yuan. C. 9,450 yuan. D. 9,800 yuan. B Saturday, 12 October, Sunny Today my family and I went to the countryside for a holiday. The air was fresh and the scenery was fantastic! We were all very happy. In the morning, we walked along a small river and took many photos. Dad showed me a beautiful rainbow after the rain. At noon we had a picnic on the grass. Mum cooked the food, and I helped her wash the dishes after lunch. In the afternoon we visited an ancient town near the village. The streets were quiet and the people there were friendly. I bought a silk scarf for Grandma and a small gift for my sister. I hope they will like them. Before we went home, we helped Grandma clean up the house and water the plants in her garden. She was very happy to see us. When we got home, I was tired but happy. I told Mum, “I want to help with the housework every day!” Mum smiled and said, “Good boy! Our home is sweet when everyone helps.” I really enjoyed the holiday with my family. I hope we can have another one soon. 27. What housework did the writer do immediately after lunch? A. He took photos. B. He washed the dishes. C. He bought a scarf. D. He watered the plants. 28. What can we learn from the diary? A. The writer’s family had a good time. B. The writer doesn’t like housework. C. It rained all day on Saturday. D. Grandma lives in the ancient town. 29. What’s the best title for the diary? A. A Holiday with My Family B. My School Life C. How to Cook a Meal D. A Busy Weekend 30. What does the writer’s mother mean by saying “Our home is sweet when everyone helps”? A. A sweet home needs everyone’s help. B. The writer should study harder. C. They should buy a bigger house. D. Housework is only for mothers. C Food is like a magical bridge and it connects people from different places and backgrounds. Let me tell you a story about my friend Li Rong. Last year, Li went to America to study. The food there was very different from that in China. She missed the warm soups, spicy (辛辣的) noodles, and fresh dumplings from China. At school, Li felt a bit lonely because she didn’t know anyone. One day, during lunchtime, a girl named Olivia saw Li sitting at the table by herself. So she invited Li to join her and her friends for lunch. Olivia’s friends all had brought different kinds of food from their countries. There was pizza from Italy, sushi from Japan, and hamburgers from America. Li felt a little nervous at first, but when she sampled the different foods, she said, “How delicious they are!” She also shared her dumplings with everyone, and they all loved them. From that day on, Li and Olivia became good friends. They started sharing and cooking together after school. Li learned so much about the culture of Olivia’s country through the food they shared. This experience with Olivia showed Li that food and friendship could cross borders (边界). So you see, food can bring people together, help them learn about each other, and make new friends, no matter where they come from. 31. How did Li Rong feel when she first arrived in America? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Lonely. D. Shy. 32. What did Olivia invite Li to do during lunchtime? A. To share some food. B. To join them for lunch. C. To cook together. D. To share Chinese stories. 33. The underlined word “sampled” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. tried B. threw C. punished D. shook 34. The writer told Li Rong’s story to ________. A. explain how to get on well with others B. tell what people eat in different countries C. describe how Li Rong learned to cook American food D. show how foods connect people from different places D Doing housework is a part of the family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent (独立). Then here comes the question: ▲. My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence. Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 35. According to the passage, some parents don’t let kids do housework because ________. A. kids are too young to do it B. kids have no time to do housework C. they think housework is too difficult D. they want kids to have more time to play 36. Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. How can kids become independent? D. Is it hard to teach kids to do housework? 37. What does the underlined word “insight” mean in paragraph 4? A. question B. challenge C. understanding D. subject 38. If kids help do housework, they can ________ according to the passage. ①learn life skills ②make their planning skills better ③become independent ④make their parents understand them better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. C. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. D. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. E Xavier Jones is a 14-year-old student. On May 23, Jones got up early. His grandfather’s car wasn’t working, and he had somewhere to be. So he started walking six miles down the road. It took him over two hours under the hot sun. He thought about turning back, but always kept going. Why? To collect his eighth grade diploma (证书) in a meeting at Harris-Stowe State University. Collins Smith, the head teacher of the university,was there that day. When she heard about the story, she was touched by Jones’s perseverance (毅力). Collins Smith decided to give Jones a full-ride scholarship (全额奖学金) to university. It means Jones can study for free in a university. When the boy learned he got a full-ride scholarship, Jones couldn’t believe it. “He thought that a full ride meant he would get a ride to the university. So he wouldn’t have to walk here again,” Collins Smith laughed. “You know, in universities we often use test scores to measure (衡量) students. It’s not true. To me, I try to find students like Jones: the ones who keep moving in the face of difficulty,” Collins Smith said. 40. How long did Jones spend on his way on May 23? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For over two hours. D. For over three hours. 41. Why did Jones go to Harris-Stowe State University? A. To find his grandpa. B. To get a scholarship. C. To take an important lesson. D. To get his eighth grade diploma. 42. What does the underlined word “touched” mean in Chinese? A. 感动 B. 影响 C. 烦恼 D. 欺骗 43. How did Jones feel when he knew he got a full-ride scholarship? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Lucky. D. Unbelievable. 44. Collins Smith tries to find the students who ________. A. are born into a poor family B. have a strong mind C. are never late for school D. have a perfect plan 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (Teng Fei comes back from the school trip, and he’s talking about it with Fu Xing. T=Teng Fei, F=Fu Xing) F: Hi, Teng Fei. T: Morning, Fu Xing. F: You look so excited. ____45____ T: I went on a school trip to Ganzhou Forest Zoo last weekend. F: ____46____ T: It was wonderful. F: Sounds like you love it a lot. ____47____ T: I like pandas best. They are so cute. F: ____48____ T: Yes, I went out for dinner with my friends. The food was delicious. F: ____49____ T: I came back on Sunday afternoon. It was really a wonderful trip. A. How was it? B. Did you do anything interesting? C. When did you come back? D. Do you like your school trip? E. What did you do last weekend? F. What animals do you like best? G. You really had a good school trip. 六、书面表达（10分） 50. 朋友是人生中不可替代的一部分。当你失意时，他们会不离不弃——在你遭遇挫折时为你打气，在你取得成就时分享喜悦。学校英语俱乐部正举办“Treasure of Friendship”英文征稿活动，请你以My Best Friend为题，根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文，介绍你最好的朋友。 内容提示： 1. What do you think of him/her? 2. What are the differences between you and your friend? （可从外貌/性格、做家务/旅行/动植物等方面去比较。） 3. What’s your opinion about friends? 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $