福建省厦门市思明区松柏中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

松柏中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 (八年级上册 Unit1~Unit4) (满分：150分：考试时间：120分钟) 班级： 姓名： 班级座号： 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15,21-55,64-67小题)为选择题，请考生将答案 用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上； 第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的 黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 1听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选 项（每个句子读两遍) Sam Sam ()1.A B 缪 ()2.A B ()3.A B 监皇 小碎如 ()4,A iHw B 02 000 （）5.A B 松柏中学2025~2026学年初二上学期期中考英语试卷第1页共12页 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确 答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ()6.What will the woman do? A.Meet her grandma.B.Make the bed C.Sweep the floor. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ()7.When does the train leave? A.At 2:00 pm. B.At 2:30 pm. C.At 3:00 pm. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ()8.How will the boy go home probably? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By subway. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ()9.What did the girl plan to do on the weekend? A.Visit the museum. B.Go camping C.Look after her mum. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 )10.Who will walk the dog A.The girl. B.Her father. C.Her mother. )11.What is the girl doing now? A.Watching TV B.Collecting rubbish. C.Having dinner. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 )12.What did Edward ask the boy to do? A.Help decorate the room. B.Lend him a poster.C.Prepare for the exam. )13.What is Sally's advice? A.Sending a message. B.Making a call C.Buying some food. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ()14.What does the boy think of bees? A.They are important. B.They are light. C.They are hard-working )15.When will they go to the library? A.On Tuesday. B.On Friday C.On Saturday. 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 松柏中学2025~2026学年初二上学期期中考英语试卷第2页共12页 Ants Kinds There are over ten 16. kinds of ants in the world. They live in groups. Worker .They look for food and move it ants ●They build and 17. their home. Strength They are one of the world's 18. insects An ant can carry a thing 19. times heavier than itself. Lifespan While some only live for several 20. some can live for 30 (俦) years. Ⅱ.语言知识应用（共两节，16小题，每小题1.5分，满分24分） 第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 正确答案（每小题1.5分，满分9分） ()21.选出划线部分读音不同的单词。 A.ready B.peace C.pleasure )22根据所给情境，选择符合韵律的单词。 Leaves turn gold, Fruits hang low, Kiss the ground. Sweet and round. Breeze blows cold, Bees hum_▲ All around. No more sound. A.loud B.soft C.slow ()23.When we have online discussions,a poor internet often makes it hard for everyone to hear each other clearly.. A.connection B.education C.competition ()24.Kate went into her room without saying to her family.She just wanted to stay quiet. A.something B.anything C.nothing ()25.Tom said he was not good at playing table tennis. he won the first prize in the school competition last week A.For this reason B.For example C.In fact )26.-Where is the butter?I can't find it anywhere. -Here it is！ do you need?. A.How many B.How much C.How often 松柏中学2025~2026学年初二上学期期中考英语试卷第3页共12页 第二节完形填空从每小题所给的AB.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分） I never thought I'd feel nostalgic()about a car park.This open-air car park was in the 27 of Holland Village-a busy area I'd visited since I was little.It was 28 special,but it was always there.I used it to park my car or take a shortcut to the food center.I thought it would never go away.It was part of all my Holland Village memories. One day,the car park was pulled down and a 29 was built there.When I went to the mall for the first time,I was 30 by how modern it was.But it also made me sad I don't remember exactly when the Holland Village started to change.What I do know is that we lose 31 familiar places as years pass.First,it was the car park I was used to.Then,it was the 32 magazine store-this store had been there for over 80 years and I spent lots of time there.I felt a sense of loss---not only had the bits and pieces of the place disappeared,but the"homey"feeling was gone too. Finally,I 33 going to Holland Village.I didn't like noticing something new every time I visited.It 34 the neighborhood had"broken"my old memories by just changing with the times.Even though the changes started 35 I realized,my memories of it will stay forever.No matter 36 different it gets,I'll always remember the good times I had there. ()27.A.center B.corner C.outside ()28.A.something B.anything C.nothing )29.A.park B.shopping mall C.museum )30.A.surprised B.disappointed C.serious )31.A.fewer and fewer B.better and better C.more and more )32.A.popular B.strange C. fresh )33.A.loved B.stopped C.forgot )34.A.sounded like B.looked like C.felt like )35.A.before B.because C.until ()36.A.what B.how C.where 皿.阅读理解（共三节，19小题，满分41分） 第一节阅读以下A、B、C三篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分28分) A 松柏中学2025~2026学年初二上学期期中考英语试卷第4页共12页 Tech for Youth:Cool Gadgets for Your Study Life! Check out our latest digital products(数码产品)！They are perfect for you. Find your favorite one below: Smart Notebook Pro Language Translator Watch Key features: Key features: Cloud sync Real-time translation (云端同步) (实时翻译) Handwriting-to-text 40+languages 、Easy organization Voice output Never lose your notes again!Write a cool watch that translates over 40 with our special pen and your notes save languages in real time.Speak into it,and it online automatically(自动地).It can also speaks the translation out loud.It's your best change your handwriting into digital text. friend for language learning and traveling! Great for all your classes! ☆Price:￥899 ☆Price:￥600 Focus Helper Headphones Portable Pocket Printer Key features: Key features: ·Noise blocking ·Wireless(无线的)printing ·Focus sounds Sticky-back paper Study timer (可粘背胶纸) Tired of noise?These headphones ·Phone connection block outside sounds and play soft Print pictures,notes or reminders from background noise (like rain)to help you your phone anywhere!The paper has a sticky focus.A built-in timer reminds you to back,so you can decorate your notebooks, take a break. laptops,or walls. ☆Price:￥500 ☆Price:￥400 Special Offers:Buy any TWO products and get 10%OFF! Free shipping for orders over Y500! One-year warranty(保修)！ )37.What feature does the Smart Notebook Pro have? A.Noise blocking B.Cloud sync C.Voice output D.Phone connection ()38.Which of the following is Not true? A.The Smart Notebook Pro can save your notes online automatically. B.The Language Translator Watch can translate more than 40 languages C.The Focus Helper Headphones can play music to help you sleep. D.You can use the Portable Pocket Printer to print photos from your phone. 松柏中学2025~2026学年初二上学期期中考英语试卷第5页共12页 ()39.Peter wants to byybuy a Smart Notebook Pro and a Portable Pocket Printer, how much does he need to pay? A.￥900 B.￥1000 C.￥400 D.￥600 )40.Which one needs paying shipping if you order it? A.Smart Notebook Pro B.Focus Helper Headphones C.Language Translator Watch D.Portable Pocket Printer B Yang Zhenning,a world-famous physicist,passed away in Beijing on October 18,2025,at 103.Born in Hefei,Anhui,in 1922,he grew up in a scholarly family and developed an interest in science during his early age.His university studies began at National Southwestern Associated University in 1938,followed by a master's degree from Tsinghua University in1944.The next year,he went to the United States for further study. In 1957,Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics((诺贝尔物理学奖).They got this honor for their important work on the"parity non-conservation"theory(理论)，This discover町changed how scientists understand the universe's basic laws.Besides,Yang's work with Robert Mills on the"Yang-Mils theory" is also seen as a key part of modern physics,which explains the basic forces of the universe(宇宙). Though he lived abroad()for many years,Yang cared deeply for his country. In 1971,he was the first overseas Chinese scientist to visit New China.He helped rebuild academic ties(学术联系)between China and the US.He advised the Chinese government on basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US.In 1999,he returned to work at Tsinghua University,spending his later years teaching young scientists. Yang's life mixed love for science and his country.His century-long life inspired many,showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. )41.When did Yang Zhenning go to study abuand? A.n1938. B.n1944. C.n1945. D.n1957. ()42.What made Yang and LiZhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A.The "Yang-Mills Theory" B.The "parity non-conservation"theory C.The theory of the basic forces D.Their work on basic science ()43.How did Yang help with China's science development? A.By building a new university in Hefei B.By working as a government leader. C.By advising on basic science research and guiding young scientists D.By working at National Southwestern Associated University. 松柏中学2025~2026学年初二上学期期中考英语试卷第6页共12页 ()44.Which order is correct? 1Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics 2Teaching atat Tsinghua University 3Paying a visit to New China 4Studying at the National Southwestern Associated University A.④→①-→③→② B.④→③→①→② B.④→②-→①→③ D.④→①-→②→③ )45.What's the text mainly about? A.Yang's Nobel Prize story B.Yang's love for his country C.Yang's education in US D.Yang's life and great achievements C The Venus flytrap(捕蛹草)is an amazing meat-.eating plant growing in a small area of North Carolina and South Carolina in the United States.While most plants get their"food"from the soil,this clever hunter uses special leaves to catch insects.Each leaf acts like a tiny green mouth with special hairs. When an insect touches one of the hairs,the leaf is triggered )but it doesn't close right away.However,if the insect touches a second hair within 20 seconds,the leaf closes quickly and catches the insect inside.This "double-touch rule"stops the plant from wasting energy on things like drops of rain.Even then,the plant waits for the fifth touch from the insect before digesting (it. The Venus flytrap does not need to eat insects very often.In fact,it can survive for weeks without food as long as it gets enough sunlight.On average,it catches two to three insects every month.These meals help the plant to grow,much like a bear living off a few large fish. A survey by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program in 2019 found 163,951 Venus flytraps in North Carolina and 4,876 in South Carolina.This marked a 93%drop compared with 4.5 million in 1979.By 2016,the plant could only be found in the wild in 71 places.However,only 20 of these could help the plant to grow. The Venus flytrap shows us how creative nature can be.It's not just a plant-it's a smart hunter too! ()46.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.How the hunting system works B.Why the Venus flytrap eats insects. C.What the Venus flytrap looks like. D.What the Venus flytrap needs to grow well. 松柏中学2025~2026学年初二上学期期中考英语试卷第7页共12页 )47.What does the underline word"survive"mean? A.Feed. B.Relax. C.Live. D.Appear (')48.Which of the following can be put into“▲”in Paragraph4? A.Where can people find the plant? B.Sadly,this amazing plant is in danger. C.Scientists are interested in this amazing plant. D.How many Venus flytraps are there in the world? ()49.Which of the following questions can be answered by the text? A.How can people help the Venus flytrap? B.Where did people first see the Venus flytrap? C.Is it possible to grow a Venus flytrap at home? D.What else can help the Venus flytrap grow besides insects? ()50.What's the best title of the text? A.The good points of a plant. B.Ways to save the Venus flytrap. C.Some facts about a fantastic plant. D.Reasons why the Venus flytrap is amazing. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选 项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） D In traditional Chinese culture,the zodiac signs (sometimes mean people's special personalities.51.Let's have a look! According to Chinese culture,rabbits mean freedom,If your zodiac sign is rabbit,you are really good at using your creativity.52.You may enjoy expressing yourself through art ad writing.But sometimes you may need to learn to listen to others'advice more patiently. Chinese people believe if you are born in the year of the dragon,you may be a born leader.53.You may show strengths in decision-mak ing and activity planning. 54.But sometimes you pay too much attention to yourself and bring sadness to others.Just like what traditional Chinese zodiac culture says about snakes---they may be a bit self-centered. In Chinese zodiac culture,horses mean friendship.If your zodiac sign js horse,you may be very friendly to others.You like to meet new people and make friends easily.You are always active in class activities and enjoy working with different classmates.However, you need to be careful not to believe strangers too quickly.55. Each zodiac sign has its strengths and weaknesses.Understanding them can help us know ourselves better and improve our relationships with others. 松柏中学2025~2026学年初二上学期期中考英语试卷第8页共12页 A.This might bring you some trouble. B.Every zodiac sign is very important. C You can usually think of creative ideas. D.Here shows four zodiac signs in Chinese culture E.As a"dragon person",you do enjoy taking the lead in groups 第三节阅读一篇采访对话，根据采访内容回答问题。（每小题2分，满分8分） E nterviewer.Hi Johnson,thanks for being here today.We want to talk about freeganism.Can you tell us what that means? Johnson: Freeganism is a way of life that helps reduce waste in our society.Freegans are people who try to live by using what others throw away. Interviewer Where do freegans look for food?警置 Johnson: Freegans look for food in the rubbish bins.These bins are usually behind shopping centers or in the lanes behind buildings.Surprisingly,some of the food is still good.They might even find food that is still packed and just out of date. Johnson: It may not be allowed,because the rubbish bins are often on private() land.But people still believe it helps reduce waste and is good for the environment. Johnson: It can be dangerous,not just because the food might be out of date,but also because there could be dangerous things in the rubbish.Freegans have to be careful and make sure they don't hurt themselves. c定yopr2要菱通 Johnson: Mariela became a freegan after she lost her job in New York.She had a sick husband and three kids to look after.One day,she saw workers throwing food into bins behind a supermarket.She took what she could carry home to feed her family.Now,they have been freegans ever since.Mariela even made a film about her experience,called Freegans in New York.The film will be shown during Save The Earth Week to show how freegans live and why. c<g这o远ha壶1 Tonnson. 56.What is freeganism according to Jahnson? 57.List one danger freegans face when getting food from rubbish bins 松柏中学2025~2026学年初二上学期期中考英语试卷第9页共12页 58.Why did Mariela start her life as a freegan?(No more than 12 words) 59.Do you agree with freeganism?Why or Why not? IV.情景交际（满分12分） 第一节完成对话根据答句或问句情景，在横线上填入一个恰当的句子。（每小题2 分，满分8分) 60.A:Could you help me clean the bathroom? B: I'll do it at once. 61.A: the lion,the elephant or the cheetah? B:I think the cheetah runs the fastest. 62.A:Thanks for talking with me. B: 63.A: My computer doesn't work. B:Yes,if you are careful with it 第二节根据下面的对话内容，从对话后所给的六个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的 最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（选项中有两项为多余选项。每小题1分） A:Where did you go for your national holiday?64. B:I visited Sichuan!The most exciting part was seeing giant pandas in the Chengdu Research Base. A:Wow!How were the pandas different from your imagination? B:65. Their black-and-white fur looked so soft in real life. A:That's so cute！66. B:Yes,I also went to Jiuzhaigou.The lake there is the bluest I've ever seen.67. A:Sounds perfect!I should visit Sichuan next holiday too. B:Totally agree!Sichuan is really worth visiting. A.Did you see other natural wonders? B.Did you do anything special? C.It was nothing special. D.It just took my breath away. E.They look very strange. F.They were much cuter than I expected 松柏中学2025~2026学年初二上学期期中考英语试卷第10页共12页