精品解析：山东省实验中学2027届高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题

机密★启用并使用完毕前 山东省实验中学2027届高三第二次诊断性考试 英语试题  2026.11 （本试卷共12页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Which job is the woman looking for? A. A game developer.  B. A babysitter.  C. A teacher.  2. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Some dairy products.  B. A record-breaking event.  C. A town in Colombia.  3. How old is the woman? A. 25.  B. 30.  C. 50.  4. What does the woman think of the measures? A. Too strict.  B. Not practical.  C. Quite necessary.  5. When did Mr. Warren write his first book? A. When he was in high school.  B. When he was in college.  C. When he started working.  第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音,回答第6、7题. 6. What happened to the woman's flight? A. It failed to take off on time.  B. It was called off without notice.  C. It arrived about two hours earlier.  7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant.  B. On a plane.  C. At the airport.  听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题. 8. Where does the man prefer to get his news from? A. The TV.  B. The Internet.  C. The radio.  9. What type of news does the man like? A. Art news.  B. Business news.  C. Sports news.  10. What is the man's attitude towards the news programs on TV? A. Approving.  B. Indifferent.  C. Unfavorable.  听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题. 11. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To complain about hotel service B. To arrange an important meeting.  C. To order a full English breakfast.  12. How does the man sound? A. Concerned.  B. Sorry.  C. Painful.  13. What will the man probably do next? A. Go to the kitchen.  B. Eat his breakfast.  C. Wait by the phone.  听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题. 14. Why did Maria go to the Oxford Street? A. To meet Jason.  B. To watch a play.  C. To do some shopping.  15. What does Susan Hill do? A. She's a street artist.  B. She's an actress.  C. She's a salesperson.  16. What did Susan Hill give Maria? A. A ring.  B. A £50 note.  C. A ticket.  17. What will Jason probably do? A. Go with Maria.  B. See his friends.  C. Host a dinner.  听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题. 18. When will the team return from Costa Rica? A. July 20.  B. July 10.  C. April 6.  19. Where will the team go to do the second project? A. The national parks.  B. The city of San José.  C. The east of Costa Rica.  20. What will the team do in the final project? A. Plant trees.  B. Feed birds.  C. Train animals.  第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Things to Do in Singapore Packed with natural wonders and cultural treats, Singapore has attractions catering to different tastes. Here are several worth-visiting spots for your trip. Jewel Changi Airport Famous for the world’s tallest indoor waterfall, this airport mall features the seven-storey HSBC Rain Vortex. Besides admiring the impressive fall, you can lighten up in its garden-themed zones like Canopy Park. Its popular light-and-sound show takes place every hour on the hour: 8 pm-10 pm on weekdays from Monday to Thursday, while the closing time is pushed one hour later for weekends and public holidays. Plenty of dining and shopping choices are also available. Singapore Botanic Gardens As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this 165-year-old tropical garden offers much to explore. Swan Lake allows you to watch swans floating gracefully. Weekend visitors may chance upon free outdoor concerts at Symphony Lake. The highlight, National Orchid Garden, boasts a huge collection of orchids including Singapore’s national flower. Old Airport Road Food Centre Dating back to 1973, this time-honoured hawker (小贩) centre got a facelift in 2024. New furniture and powerful cooling equipment were installed to make diners feel more at ease. Though noisy and casual, it delivers authentic local food culture, where you can taste highly-recommended local dishes. Curiosity Cove Curiosity Cove is Singapore’s largest nature-themed indoor playground for kids. It includes four eco-systems — wetlands, forests, grasslands and deserts — and offers 32 multi-sensory activities. Kids can learn about how animals live in different natural environments while playing. It also has quiet zones to calm over-excited children and tired parents. 1. When can visitors watch Jewel Changi’s light-and-sound show? A. 11:00 pm, Wednesday.   B. 8:00 pm, Sunday.  C. 9:30 am, Thursday.   D. 11:30 pm, New Year’s Day.  2. What makes Old Airport Road Food Centre special? A. It has a history of more than 100 years.  B. It offers Michelin-starred western dishes.  C. It creates a genuine taste of local food culture.  D. It provides free cooling devices for every visitor.  3. Which one is the best for a family with kids? A. Curiosity Cove.   B. Jewel Changi Airport.  C. Old Airport Road Food Centre.   D. Singapore Botanic Gardens.  B It was in September, 2016. I was invited to sing at the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm to honor the laureate for literature, Bob Dylan. Having committed myself and weighed everything, I chose to sing “A Hard Rain’s A-Gonna Fall,” one of his famous works and a song I had loved since I was a teenager. From then on, every spare moment was spent practicing it, making certain that I knew and could convey every line. I bought a new suit, trimmed my hair, and felt ready. Then it was time. After a speech dedicated to Bob Dylan was read, I heard my name and rose. The opening chords (和弦) began, and I heard myself singing. The first verse was a bit shaky, but I was sure I would settle. However, I was struck with a flood of emotions, rising with such intensity that I was unable to cope with them. I had not forgotten the words that were now a part of me. I was simply unable to draw them out. I had to stop, ask pardon, and try again. I sang with all my being, yet still stumbling. It was not lost on me that the narrative of the song begins with the words “I stumbled (蹒跚而行) alongside the twelve misty mountains” and ends with the line “And I’ll know my song well before I start singing.” As I took my seat, I felt the hurt of failure, but also the strange realization that I had truly lived the world of the lyrics. The next morning, I was greeted by many of the Nobel scientists, who showed appreciation for my very public struggle and told me my performance was a metaphor for their own struggles. In the end, I understood: we committed our work above all for the entertainment and positive change of the people, and failure was only a way to stumble, to learn, and to truly know our song, not a weakness to overcome. 4. Why did the author choose the song “A Hard Rain’s A-Gonna Fall”? A. Bob Dylan suggested it.   B. It was easy to practice.  C. She loved it in her teens.   D. She was required to sing it.  5. Why did the author have to pause and restart her song? A. She forgot the lyrics of the song.  B. She was drawn to something else.  C. The opening chords went wrong.  D. Strong emotions overwhelmed her.  6. What can we infer from the Nobel scientists’ reaction? A. They considered the performance a failure.  B. They saw their own struggles in the author’s.  C. They praised the author for hiding her feelings.  D. They enjoyed sharing their struggles publicly.  7. What message does the author try to convey? A. Practice makes perfect.  B. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.  C. Prevention is better than cure.  D. Where there is a will, there is a way.  C Plastic pollution is a pressing global problem. Each year, an estimated 11 million tons of plastic waste enter the ocean. Traditional recycling can only handle certain plastics, and much waste ends up in landfills or is burned, polluting the air. The search for a genuine solution has led scientists to an unexpected assistant: bacteria. In 2016, Japanese researchers discovered a bacterium that degrades PET — the plastic used in bottles — using enzymes (酶). Unlike mechanical recycling, which only reshapes plastic, this biological process actually fragments plastic, turning it back into original chemical parts. These parts can be used to make new plastic, creating a “circular economy”. In September 2026, researchers in Australian National University drew on earlier findings and uncovered changing a single atom (原子) in the enzyme made it break down PET almost twice as efficiently. At Leipzig University, an improved enzyme called PHL7 broke down 90% of PET in 16 hours, while an older one took the same time for only 45%. Scientists also added a second enzyme to solve a mid-stage problem. The technology has moved to larger test tanks, and costs can be lower than making new PET. Despite the advances, obstacles remain. The enzymes currently work most efficiently at around 70°C, requiring substantial energy input. Moreover, the bacterium is slow to reproduce and cannot yet handle the vast quantities of mixed plastic waste generated globally each year. Pollution from other types of plastic can also prevent the degradation process. Most critically, if plastic can be easily broken down, will consumers and manufacturers feel less forced to reduce plastic use in the first place? The agreement among experts is that it should complement efforts to cut plastic use and improve recycling infrastructure. “It’s an effective tool in our toolkit, but it’s not a silver bullet,” says Dr. Sarah Chen, a microbiologist at a leading environmental research institute. The bacterium may have opened a door, but how far we walk through it depends on the choices we make beyond the laboratory. 8. What does the underlined word “fragments” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Sets off.   B. Mixes up.   C. Breaks down.   D. Speeds up.  9. What can we learn about the technology from paragraph 3? A. It is more effective through advances.  B. It has been put into wide practical use.  C. It is cheaper than traditional recycling.  D. It has overturned the initial mechanism.  10. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 4? A. To make an appeal for plastic reduction.  B. To suggest an upside of traditional recycling.  C. To present a possible side effect of the technology.  D. To indicate a potential reason for plastic pollution.  11. What can be a suitable title for this text? A. Enzymes: a fix-all solution to plastic pollution.  B. Enzymes: a natural enemy of plastic production.  C. Bacteria: a substitute for mechanical recycling.  D. Bacteria: an assistant in fighting against plastic.  D As AI chatbots have become widespread, you may have wondered whether a piece of text was written by a human or a machine. European Union’s AI Act took effect on 2 August, which hopes that adding watermarks will help limit the spread of misinformation and bring transparency to the use of AI. In response to this regulation, many AI firms are now adding watermarks to text, images and video created by their models. However, experts argue that, when it comes to text, watermarking is unlikely to work. OpenAI already watermarks images and audio, and Anthropic has announced that future models will watermark text. Although models already deployed are given a grace period, all must provide watermarking by 2 December this year. James Padolsey of NOPE, an AI safety firm, notes that while image and video watermarks are more reliable because they are composed of dense and multi-layered data, watermarks in text will always be more difficult to add. One approach to watermarking text is to apply a mathematically detectable pattern to the choice of words. But Padolsey points out that these patterns can be erased by even light editing. To drive home his point, he has built a tool called declaude that slightly alters AI text so that detectors stop working. Others worry about false positives — text wrongly marked as AI-made. Peter Scarfe of the University of Reading says many detection products admit in small print that they cannot conclusively prove plagiarism (抄袭). A tool might report a “67.8 percent chance” a text was AI-generated, leaving an educator unsure how to act. Watermark detection could likewise mark work merely processed by AI, such as text checked for grammar mistakes. Scarfe believes a blanket policy is a blunt instrument, since AI does not inherently spread misinformation. Erman Ayday, however, argues that even if removing a watermark is easy, the effort may still discourage mass misuse. 12. Why are many AI firms adding watermarks to their products? A. To help users create more accurate sentences.  B. To prevent language models from being copied.  C. To meet a legal requirement of the European Union.  D. To make AI-generated content look more professional.  13. What makes text watermarks less reliable? A. They are easy to be removed.   B. They are not legally approved.  C. They are too costly to produce.   D. They are composed of complex data.  14. Why does Scarfe mention the “67.8 percent chance”? A. To criticize students who cheat.  B. To prove AI text is usually accurate.  C. To praise the progress of technology.  D. To show their results are not certain enough.  15. What is Erman Ayday’s attitude towards text watermarking? A. Supportive.   B. Doubtful.   C. Neutral.   D. Indifferent.  第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. In an age when notifications buzz constantly and social media feeds refresh endlessly, our attention has become a precious resource. ____16____ The constant demands on our focus are not just annoying, but they are reshaping how we think, work and even rest. Understanding how to protect our attention may be one of the most important skills of the digital era. The first step is to recognize that attention works like a muscle. It can be strengthened through training, but it also gets tired after prolonged use. ____17____ Just as athletes need rest between training sessions, our brains need periods of undivided focus followed by genuine recovery. Research suggests that even short breaks without screens can restore our ability to concentrate. Another key strategy is to design your environment to support focus rather than fight against it. ____18____ Put your phone in another room while working. Turn off non-essential notifications. Create a dedicated workspace that your brain associates with concentration. These small changes reduce the mental effort required to stay on task, making deep work feel less exhausting. ____19____ Many people believe that multitasking makes them more productive, but studies consistently show the opposite. Switching between tasks drains cognitive resources and increases error rates. Instead, try time-blocking: assign specific periods to specific activities and protect those blocks fiercely. You will likely accomplish more in less time. Perhaps the most important shift is learning to be comfortable with boredom. ____20____ When we reach for our phones at every idle moment, we rob our brains of the chance to wander, reflect and consolidate memories. Allowing yourself to simply be — without input, without stimulation — is not laziness. It is a necessary condition for creativity and deep thinking. Attention is not just about getting things done. It is about being present in your own life. The digital world will always compete for your focus. The question is whether you will choose to protect it. A. In fact, it can be a gateway to original ideas.  B. This means it needs time to recover after intense use.  C. Nevertheless, the goal is not to avoid all digital tools.  D. Our ability to focus can improve with regular practice.  E. The solution is to remove distractions before they arise.  F. This constant competition for our attention comes at a real cost.  G. We often underestimate how much energy task-switching consumes.  第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. It was Christmas Eve 1949. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the gift I wanted — a dress. “Come out, Elizabeth,” Pa said, a look of ____21____ on his face. He nodded toward the door. “____22____. It’s cold out.” I put on my coat slowly, wishing I could stay inside. Ma gave me a(n) ____23____ smile as I ____24____ myself out the door. Something was up. Outside, I found the sled (雪橇) already ____25____ with wood, meat, and some flour. “I rode by Mrs. Clark’s today,” Pa explained, “I think they are in need of help, and I bought the kids some ____26____.” Mrs. Clark lived two miles away. I knew her husband had passed away, leaving her with three children. I tried to ____27____ what Pa was doing. We did have a big woodpile, meat and flour, so we could ____28____ that. But I knew we didn’t have any money. Mrs Clark had closer neighbors than us. Why was it our ____29____? When we arrived, the children were huddled underneath a blanket, sitting in front of a ____30____ fire in the fireplace. We put in extra wood to get the fire roaring and ____31____ the place up. Mrs. Clark ____32____ her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. On our way home, Pa said, “I hope you ____33____. When I saw her son out looking for wood and his feet were wrapped in gunnysacks (麻袋), I knew what I had to do. We should give out of others’ need, not just out of our ____34____.” I understood very well. My father had given me a gift much greater than a dress, the best Christmas ____35____ of my life. 21. A. confusion B. amusement C. resolve D. regret 22. A. Look out B. Wrap up C. Go ahead D. Press on 23. A. apologetic B. grateful C. mysterious D. welcoming 24. A. dragged B. made C. rushed D. squeezed 25. A. covered B. loaded C. presented D. mixed 26. A. toys B. dresses C. books D. shoes 27. A. think through B. sum up C. point out D. decide on 28. A. preserve B. spare C. afford D. appreciate 29. A. capacity B. service C. suffering D. concern 30. A. big B. cozy C. small D. bright 31. A. light B. clean C. fix D. warm 32. A. touched B. bit C. licked D. wetted 33. A. behave B. remember C. understand D. inquire 34. A. convenience B. abundance C. promise D. urgency 35. A. wish B. list C. memory D. reunion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Cultural heritage is undergoing a renaissance (复兴), ____36____ (drive) by the creativity and passion of younger generations. This ____37____ (transform) is led by individuals who bridge the gap between tradition and modernity, weaving threads of the past into the fabric of contemporary life. The Beijing Culture Forum took place on September 22-23. At the forum, young people and famous professionals ____38____ (offer) distinct perspectives on how heritage can be kept alive in the digital age. Among the most ____39____ (appeal) voices was that of popular Chinese content creator Li Ziqi. The audience showed great interest in ____40____ she was dedicated to behind the video. Her carefully crafted short videos offer poetic and immersive insights ____41____ China’s rural life — ____42____ ideal yet realistic picture filled with profound respect for traditional crafts and the rhythm of nature. One of her videos introduces Carved Lacquer Hidden Flowers (雕漆暗花), a difficult handcraft. Workers collect lacquer from trees and paint 40 to 50 layers. Each layer must be polished and dried ____43____ (complete). By showing this craft clearly, Li makes heritage ____44____ (easy) for people to know than before. People like Li build new stories for China’s cultural heritage. These stories carry the value of old crafts while ____45____ (reach) audiences through modern online media. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom发来邮件，向你倾诉学习遇到困难，因此深受压力困扰。请你给他回一封邮件，结合自身经历给出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In May 2024, Colt, a 26-year-old electrician, set out to hike alone in the remote Superstition Mountains. Accustomed to cool shaded trails near his home in Idaho, he was totally defeated by the burning 100-degree heat of Arizona. Five hours into the hike, he got lost and completely ran out of water. Dizzy and light-headed, he tried to text his pregnant wife for help, only to find his phone had no cell service at all. Desperate and fearing death, he fired several shots from his handgun as a distress signal. The shots reached Zeto, a 57-year-old retired firefighter hiking nearby. Decades of rescue experience told him it was a cry for help instead of target practice. Always prepared for emergencies, Zeto carried extra water and supplies. He hiked steadily toward the sound of gunshots. Forty-five minutes later, he spotted Colt lying off the trail, confused and delirious from severe heat exhaustion. Zeto handed over water and energy gel. Though still weak, Colt managed to stagger to his feet. They began their painful journey back. It was about a three-mile journey and there was no cell service to call rescuers. Colt stood six-foot-five and weighed 210 pounds, far bigger than Zeto. The baking sun beat down nonstop, draining their energy little by little. Every step cost them huge strength, and Zeto knew a single fall might trap both of them on the mountain. They had to stop frequently to catch their breath. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But halfway, Colt sat, closed his eyes and refused to move. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, they reached Zeto’s car and headed for the hospital. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用并使用完毕前 山东省实验中学2027届高三第二次诊断性考试 英语试题  2026.11 （本试卷共12页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Which job is the woman looking for? A. A game developer.  B. A babysitter.  C. A teacher.  2. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Some dairy products.  B. A record-breaking event.  C. A town in Colombia.  3. How old is the woman? A. 25.  B. 30.  C. 50.  4. What does the woman think of the measures? A. Too strict.  B. Not practical.  C. Quite necessary.  5. When did Mr. Warren write his first book? A. When he was in high school.  B. When he was in college.  C. When he started working.  第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音,回答第6、7题. 6. What happened to the woman's flight? A. It failed to take off on time.  B. It was called off without notice.  C. It arrived about two hours earlier.  7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant.  B. On a plane.  C. At the airport.  听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题. 8. Where does the man prefer to get his news from? A. The TV.  B. The Internet.  C. The radio.  9. What type of news does the man like? A. Art news.  B. Business news.  C. Sports news.  10. What is the man's attitude towards the news programs on TV? A. Approving.  B. Indifferent.  C. Unfavorable.  听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题. 11. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To complain about hotel service B. To arrange an important meeting.  C. To order a full English breakfast.  12. How does the man sound? A. Concerned.  B. Sorry.  C. Painful.  13. What will the man probably do next? A. Go to the kitchen.  B. Eat his breakfast.  C. Wait by the phone.  听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题. 14. Why did Maria go to the Oxford Street? A. To meet Jason.  B. To watch a play.  C. To do some shopping.  15. What does Susan Hill do? A. She's a street artist.  B. She's an actress.  C. She's a salesperson.  16. What did Susan Hill give Maria? A. A ring.  B. A £50 note.  C. A ticket.  17. What will Jason probably do? A. Go with Maria.  B. See his friends.  C. Host a dinner.  听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题. 18. When will the team return from Costa Rica? A. July 20.  B. July 10.  C. April 6.  19. Where will the team go to do the second project? A. The national parks.  B. The city of San José.  C. The east of Costa Rica.  20. What will the team do in the final project? A. Plant trees.  B. Feed birds.  C. Train animals.  第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Things to Do in Singapore Packed with natural wonders and cultural treats, Singapore has attractions catering to different tastes. Here are several worth-visiting spots for your trip. Jewel Changi Airport Famous for the world’s tallest indoor waterfall, this airport mall features the seven-storey HSBC Rain Vortex. Besides admiring the impressive fall, you can lighten up in its garden-themed zones like Canopy Park. Its popular light-and-sound show takes place every hour on the hour: 8 pm-10 pm on weekdays from Monday to Thursday, while the closing time is pushed one hour later for weekends and public holidays. Plenty of dining and shopping choices are also available. Singapore Botanic Gardens As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this 165-year-old tropical garden offers much to explore. Swan Lake allows you to watch swans floating gracefully. Weekend visitors may chance upon free outdoor concerts at Symphony Lake. The highlight, National Orchid Garden, boasts a huge collection of orchids including Singapore’s national flower. Old Airport Road Food Centre Dating back to 1973, this time-honoured hawker (小贩) centre got a facelift in 2024. New furniture and powerful cooling equipment were installed to make diners feel more at ease. Though noisy and casual, it delivers authentic local food culture, where you can taste highly-recommended local dishes. Curiosity Cove Curiosity Cove is Singapore’s largest nature-themed indoor playground for kids. It includes four eco-systems — wetlands, forests, grasslands and deserts — and offers 32 multi-sensory activities. Kids can learn about how animals live in different natural environments while playing. It also has quiet zones to calm over-excited children and tired parents. 1. When can visitors watch Jewel Changi’s light-and-sound show? A. 11:00 pm, Wednesday.   B. 8:00 pm, Sunday.  C. 9:30 am, Thursday.   D. 11:30 pm, New Year’s Day.  2. What makes Old Airport Road Food Centre special? A. It has a history of more than 100 years.  B. It offers Michelin-starred western dishes.  C. It creates a genuine taste of local food culture.  D. It provides free cooling devices for every visitor.  3. Which one is the best for a family with kids? A. Curiosity Cove.   B. Jewel Changi Airport.  C. Old Airport Road Food Centre.   D. Singapore Botanic Gardens.  【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡四处值得游览的景点以及它们的特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jewel Changi Airport部分“Its popular light-and-sound show takes place every hour on the hour: 8 pm-10 pm on weekdays from Monday to Thursday, while the closing time is pushed one hour later for weekends and public holidays. (它广受欢迎的声光秀每整点上演一场：周一至周四的工作日时段为晚上8点至10点，周末及公共假日的结束时间延后一小时。)”可知，灯光秀在整点举行，周一至周四演出时间是晚上8点、9点、10点；周末和公共假日延长一小时，到晚上11点。因此，游客可以在周日晚上8点观看该表演。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Old Airport Road Food Centre部分“Though noisy and casual, it delivers authentic local food culture, where you can taste highly-recommended local dishes. (虽然嘈杂随意，但它传递了正宗的当地饮食文化，在这里你可以品尝到强烈推荐的当地菜肴。)”可知，它的特别之处在于能提供正宗的当地饮食文化体验。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Curiosity Cove部分“Curiosity Cove is Singapore’s largest nature-themed indoor playground for kids...Kids can learn about how animals live in different natural environments while playing. It also has quiet zones to calm over-excited children and tired parents. (好奇心之湾是新加坡最大的自然主题室内儿童游乐场……孩子们可以在游玩过程中了解不同自然环境里动物的生存方式。场内还设置了安静区，既能安抚玩得过于兴奋的孩子，也能让疲惫的家长平复下来)”可知，该景点最适合有孩子的家庭。 B It was in September, 2016. I was invited to sing at the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm to honor the laureate for literature, Bob Dylan. Having committed myself and weighed everything, I chose to sing “A Hard Rain’s A-Gonna Fall,” one of his famous works and a song I had loved since I was a teenager. From then on, every spare moment was spent practicing it, making certain that I knew and could convey every line. I bought a new suit, trimmed my hair, and felt ready. Then it was time. After a speech dedicated to Bob Dylan was read, I heard my name and rose. The opening chords (和弦) began, and I heard myself singing. The first verse was a bit shaky, but I was sure I would settle. However, I was struck with a flood of emotions, rising with such intensity that I was unable to cope with them. I had not forgotten the words that were now a part of me. I was simply unable to draw them out. I had to stop, ask pardon, and try again. I sang with all my being, yet still stumbling. It was not lost on me that the narrative of the song begins with the words “I stumbled (蹒跚而行) alongside the twelve misty mountains” and ends with the line “And I’ll know my song well before I start singing.” As I took my seat, I felt the hurt of failure, but also the strange realization that I had truly lived the world of the lyrics. The next morning, I was greeted by many of the Nobel scientists, who showed appreciation for my very public struggle and told me my performance was a metaphor for their own struggles. In the end, I understood: we committed our work above all for the entertainment and positive change of the people, and failure was only a way to stumble, to learn, and to truly know our song, not a weakness to overcome. 4. Why did the author choose the song “A Hard Rain’s A-Gonna Fall”? A. Bob Dylan suggested it.   B. It was easy to practice.  C. She loved it in her teens.   D. She was required to sing it.  5. Why did the author have to pause and restart her song? A. She forgot the lyrics of the song.  B. She was drawn to something else.  C. The opening chords went wrong.  D. Strong emotions overwhelmed her.  6. What can we infer from the Nobel scientists’ reaction? A. They considered the performance a failure.  B. They saw their own struggles in the author’s.  C. They praised the author for hiding her feelings.  D. They enjoyed sharing their struggles publicly.  7. What message does the author try to convey? A. Practice makes perfect.  B. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.  C. Prevention is better than cure.  D. Where there is a will, there is a way.  【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者在诺贝尔典礼演唱时因情绪失控失误，却从这次经历感悟到失败是学习成长的过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Having committed myself and weighed everything, I chose to sing “A Hard Rain’s A-Gonna Fall,” one of his famous works and a song I had loved since I was a teenager.(在做好准备、权衡一切之后，我选择演唱《大雨将至》，这是他的名作之一，也是我从少年时期就喜爱的一首歌。)”可知，作者选择这首歌是因为她青少年时期就喜欢它。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, I was struck with a flood of emotions, rising with such intensity that I was unable to cope with them. I had not forgotten the words that were now a part of me. I was simply unable to draw them out. I had to stop, ask pardon, and try again.(然而，一股汹涌的情绪涌上心头，浓烈得让我难以承受。那些话语我从未忘记，它们早已融入我的生命里，只是我一时无法将它们诉说出来。我只好停下，请求谅解，再重新尝试。)”可知，强烈的情绪让作者难以承受，所以她停下重新开始。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The next morning, I was greeted by many of the Nobel scientists, who showed appreciation for my very public struggle and told me my performance was a metaphor for their own struggles.(第二天早上，许多诺贝尔科学家向我致意，他们理解我这次当众的艰难时刻，并告诉我我的表演映射出他们自身的挣扎。)”可知，科学家们在作者的经历里看到了自己的挣扎。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, I understood: we committed our work above all for the entertainment and positive change of the people, and failure was only a way to stumble, to learn, and to truly know our song, not a weakness to overcome.(最后我明白了：我们投身工作，首要目的是给人们带来愉悦与积极的改变，失败只是一次受挫、学习、真正读懂自己之歌的过程，而不是一个需要战胜的弱点。)”可知，作者想传达吃一堑长一智的道理。 C Plastic pollution is a pressing global problem. Each year, an estimated 11 million tons of plastic waste enter the ocean. Traditional recycling can only handle certain plastics, and much waste ends up in landfills or is burned, polluting the air. The search for a genuine solution has led scientists to an unexpected assistant: bacteria. In 2016, Japanese researchers discovered a bacterium that degrades PET — the plastic used in bottles — using enzymes (酶). Unlike mechanical recycling, which only reshapes plastic, this biological process actually fragments plastic, turning it back into original chemical parts. These parts can be used to make new plastic, creating a “circular economy”. In September 2026, researchers in Australian National University drew on earlier findings and uncovered changing a single atom (原子) in the enzyme made it break down PET almost twice as efficiently. At Leipzig University, an improved enzyme called PHL7 broke down 90% of PET in 16 hours, while an older one took the same time for only 45%. Scientists also added a second enzyme to solve a mid-stage problem. The technology has moved to larger test tanks, and costs can be lower than making new PET. Despite the advances, obstacles remain. The enzymes currently work most efficiently at around 70°C, requiring substantial energy input. Moreover, the bacterium is slow to reproduce and cannot yet handle the vast quantities of mixed plastic waste generated globally each year. Pollution from other types of plastic can also prevent the degradation process. Most critically, if plastic can be easily broken down, will consumers and manufacturers feel less forced to reduce plastic use in the first place? The agreement among experts is that it should complement efforts to cut plastic use and improve recycling infrastructure. “It’s an effective tool in our toolkit, but it’s not a silver bullet,” says Dr. Sarah Chen, a microbiologist at a leading environmental research institute. The bacterium may have opened a door, but how far we walk through it depends on the choices we make beyond the laboratory. 8. What does the underlined word “fragments” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Sets off.   B. Mixes up.   C. Breaks down.   D. Speeds up.  9. What can we learn about the technology from paragraph 3? A. It is more effective through advances.  B. It has been put into wide practical use.  C. It is cheaper than traditional recycling.  D. It has overturned the initial mechanism.  10. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 4? A. To make an appeal for plastic reduction.  B. To suggest an upside of traditional recycling.  C. To present a possible side effect of the technology.  D. To indicate a potential reason for plastic pollution.  11. What can be a suitable title for this text? A. Enzymes: a fix-all solution to plastic pollution.  B. Enzymes: a natural enemy of plastic production.  C. Bacteria: a substitute for mechanical recycling.  D. Bacteria: an assistant in fighting against plastic.  【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种可降解PET塑料的细菌酶技术，包括其改良进展、现存局限，说明它是治塑工具而非万能方案。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Unlike mechanical recycling, which only reshapes plastic, this biological process actually fragments plastic, turning it back into original chemical parts. (不同于仅重塑塑料外形的机械回收方式，这种生物处理过程实际上____塑料，将它还原成原始的化学成分。)”可知，机械回收只是改变塑料形态，而该生物过程可以把塑料拆成基础化学组分，由此推断此处fragments表示分解，与breaks down意义相近。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“researchers in Australian National University drew on earlier findings and uncovered changing a single atom (原子) in the enzyme made it break down PET almost twice as efficiently (澳大利亚国立大学的研究人员在之前研究的基础上发现，改变酶中的一个原子，就能让它降解PET的效率提升近一倍)”可知，随着研究推进、技术改良，这项技术效果更好。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Most critically, if plastic can be easily broken down, will consumers and manufacturers feel less forced to reduce plastic use in the first place? (更重要的是，如果塑料可以轻易被降解，消费者和生产商是否就没有那么强的动力从源头减少塑料使用？)”可知，作者提出这个问题是指出这项技术可能带来的副作用。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段提出塑料污染问题，引出能降解塑料的细菌；第二段介绍该细菌降解塑料的原理；第三段介绍这项降解技术的改良与进步；第四段说明技术仍存在诸多局限以及潜在问题；第五段点明该技术只是治塑的工具，并非万能办法。由此可知，D选项“Bacteria: an assistant in fighting against plastic (细菌：对抗塑料污染的帮手)”最适合作为文章标题。 D As AI chatbots have become widespread, you may have wondered whether a piece of text was written by a human or a machine. European Union’s AI Act took effect on 2 August, which hopes that adding watermarks will help limit the spread of misinformation and bring transparency to the use of AI. In response to this regulation, many AI firms are now adding watermarks to text, images and video created by their models. However, experts argue that, when it comes to text, watermarking is unlikely to work. OpenAI already watermarks images and audio, and Anthropic has announced that future models will watermark text. Although models already deployed are given a grace period, all must provide watermarking by 2 December this year. James Padolsey of NOPE, an AI safety firm, notes that while image and video watermarks are more reliable because they are composed of dense and multi-layered data, watermarks in text will always be more difficult to add. One approach to watermarking text is to apply a mathematically detectable pattern to the choice of words. But Padolsey points out that these patterns can be erased by even light editing. To drive home his point, he has built a tool called declaude that slightly alters AI text so that detectors stop working. Others worry about false positives — text wrongly marked as AI-made. Peter Scarfe of the University of Reading says many detection products admit in small print that they cannot conclusively prove plagiarism (抄袭). A tool might report a “67.8 percent chance” a text was AI-generated, leaving an educator unsure how to act. Watermark detection could likewise mark work merely processed by AI, such as text checked for grammar mistakes. Scarfe believes a blanket policy is a blunt instrument, since AI does not inherently spread misinformation. Erman Ayday, however, argues that even if removing a watermark is easy, the effort may still discourage mass misuse. 12. Why are many AI firms adding watermarks to their products? A. To help users create more accurate sentences.  B. To prevent language models from being copied.  C. To meet a legal requirement of the European Union.  D. To make AI-generated content look more professional.  13. What makes text watermarks less reliable? A. They are easy to be removed.   B. They are not legally approved.  C. They are too costly to produce.   D. They are composed of complex data.  14. Why does Scarfe mention the “67.8 percent chance”? A. To criticize students who cheat.  B. To prove AI text is usually accurate.  C. To praise the progress of technology.  D. To show their results are not certain enough.  15. What is Erman Ayday’s attitude towards text watermarking? A. Supportive.   B. Doubtful.   C. Neutral.   D. Indifferent.  【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】欧盟AI法案要求AI内容加水印，但专家认为文本水印易被清除，检测结果也不确定，大家对此看法不一。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“European Union’s AI Act took effect on 2 August, which hopes that adding watermarks will help limit the spread of misinformation and bring transparency to the use of AI. In response to this regulation, many AI firms are now adding watermarks to text, images and video created by their models.(欧盟《人工智能法案》于8月2日生效，该法案希望添加水印有助于限制虚假信息传播，让人工智能的使用更加透明。为响应这项法规，许多人工智能公司现在正在为其模型生成的文本、图像和视频添加水印。)”可知，AI公司添加水印是为了满足欧盟的法律要求。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But Padolsey points out that these patterns can be erased by even light editing.(但是帕多西指出，即使轻微修改，这些水印模式也可以被消除。)”可知，文本水印容易被去除，所以可靠性更低。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Peter Scarfe of the University of Reading says many detection products admit in small print that they cannot conclusively prove plagiarism (抄袭). A tool might report a “67.8 percent chance” a text was AI-generated, leaving an educator unsure how to act.(雷丁大学的彼得·斯卡夫表示，许多检测产品会在小字说明中承认，它们无法确凿证明存在抄袭。一款工具可能会给出一份报告，显示某段文本“有67.8%的概率”是人工智能生成的，这让教育工作者不知该如何处理。)”可知，这个例子是为了说明检测结果并不足够确定。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Erman Ayday, however, argues that even if removing a watermark is easy, the effort may still discourage mass misuse.(然而，埃尔曼·艾戴认为，即便去除水印很容易，水印这一举措仍有可能阻止大规模滥用。)”可知，他对文本水印持支持态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. In an age when notifications buzz constantly and social media feeds refresh endlessly, our attention has become a precious resource. ____16____ The constant demands on our focus are not just annoying, but they are reshaping how we think, work and even rest. Understanding how to protect our attention may be one of the most important skills of the digital era. The first step is to recognize that attention works like a muscle. It can be strengthened through training, but it also gets tired after prolonged use. ____17____ Just as athletes need rest between training sessions, our brains need periods of undivided focus followed by genuine recovery. Research suggests that even short breaks without screens can restore our ability to concentrate. Another key strategy is to design your environment to support focus rather than fight against it. ____18____ Put your phone in another room while working. Turn off non-essential notifications. Create a dedicated workspace that your brain associates with concentration. These small changes reduce the mental effort required to stay on task, making deep work feel less exhausting. ____19____ Many people believe that multitasking makes them more productive, but studies consistently show the opposite. Switching between tasks drains cognitive resources and increases error rates. Instead, try time-blocking: assign specific periods to specific activities and protect those blocks fiercely. You will likely accomplish more in less time. Perhaps the most important shift is learning to be comfortable with boredom. ____20____ When we reach for our phones at every idle moment, we rob our brains of the chance to wander, reflect and consolidate memories. Allowing yourself to simply be — without input, without stimulation — is not laziness. It is a necessary condition for creativity and deep thinking. Attention is not just about getting things done. It is about being present in your own life. The digital world will always compete for your focus. The question is whether you will choose to protect it. A. In fact, it can be a gateway to original ideas.  B. This means it needs time to recover after intense use.  C. Nevertheless, the goal is not to avoid all digital tools.  D. Our ability to focus can improve with regular practice.  E. The solution is to remove distractions before they arise.  F. This constant competition for our attention comes at a real cost.  G. We often underestimate how much energy task-switching consumes.  【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕注意力保护展开，介绍了注意力的特点、专注策略，纠正多任务误区，说明接纳无聊对深度思考的意义。 【16题详解】 上文“In an age when notifications buzz constantly and social media feeds refresh endlessly, our attention has become a precious resource. (在通知不断弹窗、社交媒体持续刷新的时代，注意力成了宝贵资源。)”点明当下注意力稀缺的现状，下文“The constant demands on our focus are not just annoying, but they are reshaping how we think, work and even rest. (持续抢夺注意力的需求不只是烦，还在重塑我们思考、工作和休息的方式。)”说明争夺注意力带来的影响。F选项“This constant competition for our attention comes at a real cost. (这种对注意力的持续争夺，是要付出实实在在代价的)”承上启下，串联起注意力珍贵的现状与它被抢夺带来的不良后果。 【17题详解】 上文“The first step is to recognize that attention works like a muscle. It can be strengthened through training, but it also gets tired after prolonged use. (首先要明白注意力如同肌肉，可以训练强化，但长时间使用也会疲惫。)”介绍注意力的特性，下文“Just as athletes need rest between training sessions, our brains need periods of undivided focus followed by genuine recovery. (就像运动员训练间隙需要休息，大脑专注之后也需要真正的恢复。)”类比说明大脑需要休息。B选项“This means it needs time to recover after intense use. (这意味着高强度使用之后，它需要时间恢复)”承接上文，引出下文大脑需要休整的类比阐释。 【18题详解】 上文“Another key strategy is to design your environment to support focus rather than fight against it. (另一个关键策略是布置环境，助力专注，而不是和干扰对抗。)”引出营造专注环境的策略，下文“Put your phone in another room while working. Turn off non-essential notifications. (工作时把手机放到别的房间。关掉非必要通知。)”列举减少干扰的具体做法。E选项“The solution is to remove distractions before they arise. (办法就是在干扰出现之前就消除它们)”承接上文策略，引出下文隔绝干扰的一系列举措。 【19题详解】 下文“Many people believe that multitasking makes them more productive, but studies consistently show the opposite. Switching between tasks drains cognitive resources and increases error rates. (很多人认为同时处理多项任务能提升效率，但各类研究一贯得出相反结论。在不同任务之间来回切换会消耗认知资源，还会让出错概率更高。)”介绍任务切换的弊端。G选项“We often underestimate how much energy task-switching consumes. (我们常常低估任务切换消耗的精力)”引出本段多任务、任务切换的话题。 【20题详解】 上文“Perhaps the most important shift is learning to be comfortable with boredom. (或许最重要的转变是学会接纳无聊。)”提出要接纳无聊，下文“When we reach for our phones at every idle moment, we rob our brains of the chance to wander, reflect and consolidate memories...It is a necessary condition for creativity and deep thinking. (一空下来就刷手机，会剥夺大脑遐想、反思、整合记忆的机会……放空是创造力和深度思考的必要条件。)”阐释无聊对创造性思考的意义。A选项“In fact, it can be a gateway to original ideas. (事实上，无聊可以成为原创想法的入口)”中“it”指代上文的“boredom”，“original ideas” 呼应下文对创造力、深度思考的论述。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. It was Christmas Eve 1949. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the gift I wanted — a dress. “Come out, Elizabeth,” Pa said, a look of ____21____ on his face. He nodded toward the door. “____22____. It’s cold out.” I put on my coat slowly, wishing I could stay inside. Ma gave me a(n) ____23____ smile as I ____24____ myself out the door. Something was up. Outside, I found the sled (雪橇) already ____25____ with wood, meat, and some flour. “I rode by Mrs. Clark’s today,” Pa explained, “I think they are in need of help, and I bought the kids some ____26____.” Mrs. Clark lived two miles away. I knew her husband had passed away, leaving her with three children. I tried to ____27____ what Pa was doing. We did have a big woodpile, meat and flour, so we could ____28____ that. But I knew we didn’t have any money. Mrs Clark had closer neighbors than us. Why was it our ____29____? When we arrived, the children were huddled underneath a blanket, sitting in front of a ____30____ fire in the fireplace. We put in extra wood to get the fire roaring and ____31____ the place up. Mrs. Clark ____32____ her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. On our way home, Pa said, “I hope you ____33____. When I saw her son out looking for wood and his feet were wrapped in gunnysacks (麻袋), I knew what I had to do. We should give out of others’ need, not just out of our ____34____.” I understood very well. My father had given me a gift much greater than a dress, the best Christmas ____35____ of my life. 21. A. confusion B. amusement C. resolve D. regret 22. A. Look out B. Wrap up C. Go ahead D. Press on 23. A. apologetic B. grateful C. mysterious D. welcoming 24. A. dragged B. made C. rushed D. squeezed 25. A. covered B. loaded C. presented D. mixed 26. A. toys B. dresses C. books D. shoes 27. A. think through B. sum up C. point out D. decide on 28. A. preserve B. spare C. afford D. appreciate 29. A. capacity B. service C. suffering D. concern 30. A. big B. cozy C. small D. bright 31. A. light B. clean C. fix D. warm 32. A. touched B. bit C. licked D. wetted 33. A. behave B. remember C. understand D. inquire 34. A. convenience B. abundance C. promise D. urgency 35. A. wish B. list C. memory D. reunion 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了圣诞夜，父亲带着作者给丧夫的克拉克夫人一家送去物资，作者由此领悟助人应源于他人所需，收获了比心仪裙子更珍贵的圣诞回忆。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：“出来，伊丽莎白。”爸爸说道，脸上带着坚定的神情。A. confusion困惑；B. amusement乐趣；C. resolve决心；D. regret后悔。根据本段最后一句“I think they are in need of help”可知，爸爸下定决心前去帮扶克拉克一家。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：穿暖和点，外面很冷。A. Look out小心；B. Wrap up穿暖和，裹严实；C. Go ahead去吧；D. Press on坚持，继续前行。根据下文“It’s cold out”以及“I put on my coat”可知，爸爸叮嘱作者穿厚实保暖。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：当我勉强挪出门外时，妈妈给了我一个神秘的微笑。A. apologetic抱歉的；B. grateful感激的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. welcoming友善的。根据上文“Pa said, a look of ____ on his face. He nodded toward the door.”、第四段“Mrs Clark had closer neighbors than us. Why was it our ____?”以及最终领悟到礼物的真谛可推知，妈妈清楚此行的安排却没有提前说明，而是以一个神秘的微笑留下悬念，让作者自己去经历和感悟。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. dragged拖拽；B. made制作；C. rushed冲；D. squeezed挤压。根据上文“I put on my coat slowly, wishing I could stay inside.”可知，作者不情愿出门。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：在外面，我发现雪橇已经装上了木柴、肉和一些面粉。A. covered覆盖；B. loaded装载；C. presented呈现；D. mixed混合。根据下文“with wood, meat, and some flour”可知，雪橇上装好了物资。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：我觉得他们需要帮助，我给孩子们买了些鞋子。A. toys玩具；B. dresses连衣裙；C. books书；D. shoes鞋子。根据最后一段“his feet were wrapped in gunnysacks (麻袋)”可知，孩子的脚裹着麻袋，急需鞋子。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我努力想弄明白爸爸这么做的用意。A. think through彻底想明白；B. sum up总结；C. point out指出；D. decide on选定。根据下文“what Pa was doing”以及“I knew we didn’t have any money. Mrs Clark had closer neighbors than us.”可知，作者心中满是疑惑，想要理清缘由。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们确实有一大堆木柴、肉和面粉，所以我们可以匀出这些物资。A. preserve保存；B. spare抽出；C. afford负担得起；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“We did have a big woodpile, meat and flour”可知，家里有富余物资可以匀出去。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：克拉克夫人的邻居离她更近，为什么这件事该由我们来关心？A. capacity能力；B. service服务；C. suffering苦难；D. concern关切。根据上文“Mrs Clark had closer neighbors than us.”可知，作者疑惑帮扶克拉克一家为何是自己家要操心的事。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们到达时，孩子们挤在一条毯子下面，坐在壁炉里一小堆火前面。A. big大的；B. cozy舒适的；C. small小的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“We put in extra wood to get the fire roaring”可知，原本的火堆火势很小，我们添柴把火烧旺。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们添了额外的木柴，让火烧旺，把屋子烘暖和。A. light点燃；B. clean打扫；C. fix修理；D. warm使温暖。根据上文“get the fire roaring”可知，旺火用来温暖这间屋子。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：克拉克夫人咬着下唇，不让它颤抖，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。A. touched触摸；B. bit咬；C. licked舔；D. wetted打湿。根据下文“to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks”可知，她咬住下唇强忍泪水。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：在回家的路上，爸爸说：“我希望你能明白。”A. behave表现；B. remember记住；C. understand理解；D. inquire询问。根据本段倒数第二句“I understood very well.”可知，爸爸希望作者能听懂他接下来要说的话。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们给予，应该是出于别人的需要，而不仅仅是出于我们自己的宽裕。A. convenience便利；B. abundance富足；C. promise承诺；D. urgency紧急。根据第四段“We did have a big woodpile, meat and flour”可知，我们有富余物资，不能只在自己富足的时候才伸出援手。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：爸爸给了我一份比裙子珍贵得多的礼物，是我一生中最好的圣诞回忆。A. wish愿望；B. list清单；C. memory回忆；D. reunion团聚。根据上文“I understood very well. My father had given me a gift much greater than a dress”可推知，这次圣诞的经历成为了作者珍贵的回忆。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Cultural heritage is undergoing a renaissance (复兴), ____36____ (drive) by the creativity and passion of younger generations. This ____37____ (transform) is led by individuals who bridge the gap between tradition and modernity, weaving threads of the past into the fabric of contemporary life. The Beijing Culture Forum took place on September 22-23. At the forum, young people and famous professionals ____38____ (offer) distinct perspectives on how heritage can be kept alive in the digital age. Among the most ____39____ (appeal) voices was that of popular Chinese content creator Li Ziqi. The audience showed great interest in ____40____ she was dedicated to behind the video. Her carefully crafted short videos offer poetic and immersive insights ____41____ China’s rural life — ____42____ ideal yet realistic picture filled with profound respect for traditional crafts and the rhythm of nature. One of her videos introduces Carved Lacquer Hidden Flowers (雕漆暗花), a difficult handcraft. Workers collect lacquer from trees and paint 40 to 50 layers. Each layer must be polished and dried ____43____ (complete). By showing this craft clearly, Li makes heritage ____44____ (easy) for people to know than before. People like Li build new stories for China’s cultural heritage. These stories carry the value of old crafts while ____45____ (reach) audiences through modern online media. 【答案】36. driven 37. transformation 38. offered 39. appealing 40. what 41. into 42. an 43. completely 44. easier 45. reaching 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了以李子柒为代表的年轻人借助新媒体，传承、传播中国文化遗产，让传统文化在当代焕发新生。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：文化遗产正在经历一场复兴，这场复兴由年轻一代的创造力与热情所驱动。句子已有谓语is undergoing，此空是非谓语；renaissance与drive为被动关系，用过去分词，此空填driven。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场转变由搭建传统与现代之间桥梁的人引领，将往昔脉络编织进当代生活。根据“is”可知，此空填名词transformation，表示“转变”，作主语。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在论坛上，年轻人和知名专业人士就遗产如何在数字时代焕发活力给出了独到见解。根据前一句“took place”可知，用一般过去时，此空填offered。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在众多最有吸引力的观点中，就有国内知名内容创作者李子柒的观点。修饰名词voices，此空填形容词appealing，表示“吸引人的”，作定语。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：观众对她在视频背后潜心投入的事物十分感兴趣。介词in后接宾语从句，从句里介词to缺宾语，表示“……的事物”，此空填what。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：她精心制作的短视频诗意地展现、沉浸式解读中国乡村生活，一幅理想又真实的画面，饱含对传统手工艺与自然节律的深深敬意。insight into...是固定搭配，表示“对……的洞悉、了解”，此空填into。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。picture是可数名词单数，ideal以元音音素开头，表泛指，此空填不定冠词an。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：每一层都必须充分打磨、晾干。修饰并列动词polished and dried，此空填副词completely，表示“完全地”，作状语。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过清晰展示这项工艺，李子柒让人们比以往更容易了解文化遗产。根据“than before”可知，用形容词比较级，此空填easier。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些故事承载古老手艺的价值，同时借助现代网络媒体触达受众。主语stories与reach为主动关系，用现在分词，此空填reaching。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom发来邮件，向你倾诉学习遇到困难，因此深受压力困扰。请你给他回一封邮件，结合自身经历给出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re struggling with your studies and feeling stressed. Please don’t worry too much, as it’s common for exchange students to face difficulties. I used to experience the same anxiety. What helped me most was making a detailed study plan and breaking large tasks into smaller, manageable ones. Besides, taking regular breaks to exercise really refreshes my mind. I hope these suggestions will be helpful. Just take it step by step, and I’m sure you’ll adapt soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给交换生Tom回信，安慰正遭遇学习困境、倍感压力的他，结合自身经历给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难：difficulty → obstacle/barrier 详细的：detailed → specific/elaborate 可处理的：manageable → achievable 使恢复精力：refresh → recharge/revitalize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I used to experience the same anxiety.  拓展句：There was a time when I suffered from exactly the same anxiety. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What helped me most was making a detailed study plan and breaking large tasks into smaller, manageable ones. (运用了what引导的主语从句和动名词短语making...and breaking...作表语) 【高分句型2】I’m sorry to hear that you’re struggling with your studies and feeling stressed. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In May 2024, Colt, a 26-year-old electrician, set out to hike alone in the remote Superstition Mountains. Accustomed to cool shaded trails near his home in Idaho, he was totally defeated by the burning 100-degree heat of Arizona. Five hours into the hike, he got lost and completely ran out of water. Dizzy and light-headed, he tried to text his pregnant wife for help, only to find his phone had no cell service at all. Desperate and fearing death, he fired several shots from his handgun as a distress signal. The shots reached Zeto, a 57-year-old retired firefighter hiking nearby. Decades of rescue experience told him it was a cry for help instead of target practice. Always prepared for emergencies, Zeto carried extra water and supplies. He hiked steadily toward the sound of gunshots. Forty-five minutes later, he spotted Colt lying off the trail, confused and delirious from severe heat exhaustion. Zeto handed over water and energy gel. Though still weak, Colt managed to stagger to his feet. They began their painful journey back. It was about a three-mile journey and there was no cell service to call rescuers. Colt stood six-foot-five and weighed 210 pounds, far bigger than Zeto. The baking sun beat down nonstop, draining their energy little by little. Every step cost them huge strength, and Zeto knew a single fall might trap both of them on the mountain. They had to stop frequently to catch their breath. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But halfway, Colt sat, closed his eyes and refused to move. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, they reached Zeto’s car and headed for the hospital. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But halfway, Colt sat, closed his eyes and refused to move. “I can’t go on,” he gasped, his voice trembling with despair. The scorching sun baked the rocky trail, and his massive frame had reached its limit. Seeing him on the verge of giving up, Zeto knelt down. He gently poured the last drops of water into Colt’s mouth. “Think about your pregnant wife,” Zeto said firmly, gripping his shoulder. “We are almost there. I won’t leave you.” Encouraged by those words, Colt gritted his teeth, leaned heavily on the older man, and staggered to his feet. Finally, they reached Zeto’s car and headed for the hospital. As the air conditioning washed over them, tears of relief streamed down Colt’s face. He grasped Zeto’s rough hands tightly, his voice choked with gratitude. “You saved my life,” he whispered. Zeto just smiled warmly. After a medical check, the doctor confirmed Colt was safe. Later, Colt called his anxious wife to share the good news. Looking back, he realized that a true hero doesn’t just possess great skills, but a compassionate heart to help others in desperate need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Colt遇险获救为线索展开，讲述了26岁的电工Colt独自徒步时，在高温荒漠山区迷路缺水，中暑虚脱，只能开枪求救。退休消防员Zeto听到枪声，循着声音找到状态危急的Colt，二人在酷热中艰难徒步返程。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写走到半路Colt体力耗尽，不愿继续前行，Zeto用他怀孕的妻子鼓励他，把仅剩的水喂给他，Colt重新振作，依靠Zeto继续赶路。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写两人终于抵达车上赶往医院，Colt满心感激。检查无碍后他联系妻子，也明白了真正的英雄不仅有本领，更有一颗乐于助人的善心。 2. 续写线索：Colt放弃前行→Zeto劝说鼓励、喂水→Colt咬牙坚持→抵达车上前往医院→Colt致谢、检查脱险→联系妻子、感悟英雄的含义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①喘息：gasp/pant ②抓住；紧握：grip/grasp ③蹒跚走：stagger/stumble 情绪类 ①绝望：despair/desperation ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Encouraged by those words, Colt gritted his teeth, leaned heavily on the older man, and staggered to his feet. (运用了过去分词短语Encouraged...作状语) 【高分句型2】Looking back, he realized that a true hero doesn’t just possess great skills, but a compassionate heart to help others in desperate need. (运用了现在分词短语作状语，that引导的宾语从句和not...but...的固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $