山东省烟台龙口市20262027学年度第一学期期中阶段性测试初四英语试题

2026一2027学年度第一学期期中阶段性测试 初四英语试题（时间：100分钟） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题 卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题 卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应 位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正 带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Poster:Music and Our Body Welcome to our school science comer!We are glad to share some fun facts about music and our body. When you listen to the musie you like best,your brain will produce a special chemical It is the same chemical that brings you happy feelings when you enjoy tasty food or win a game.This kind of chemical can make you relaxed and full of joy in your daily life. Music can also inflence how our body feels.Fast music with strong beats can raise your energy level(精力水平).It is a good choice when you run or do sports..Slow and quiet music c your beart and help you reduce (eafer schoolwork. Here are some useful tips for us students .It's better not to listen to music while doing homework.You may enjoy soft music to elax yourself after schoolwork. You can choose lively music before running to get more energy. Never listen to loud music for a long time.It is harmful to your ears. If you have your own ideas about music,come and share your favourite songs in our school science corner! 1.What will our brain produce when we listen to favourite music? A.A special chemical that brings happy feelings. B.A piece of music that makes us energetic. 初四英语试题第1页（共8页） C.A quiet moment that reduces our stress. D.A great idea that we want to share. 2.What can slow and quiet music help students do? A.Run much faster. B.Get more energy. C.Fecl less stressed. D.Protect their ears. 3.What is the main purpose of the poster? A.To warn students of the danger of noisy sounds. B.To advise what music to enjoy after finishing homework C.To ask students to take exercise with lively music. D.To share knowledge of music and body with students. B May 1st is Labor Day in China.It is a special day to honor (all hard-working people.This year,I decided to spend the holiday ina more meaningful way. On the first morning,I helped my mother clean our house.I swept the floor,cleaned the tables and watered the plants on the balcony.At first,I thought it would be easy,but after half an hour my arms felt heavy and my back began to ache.My mother smiled and said, "Housework looks simple,yet it takes patience and care."Hearing this,I nodded and continued working. In the afteroon,my father and I went to the community garden.Some elderly people were planting vegetables there.We helped them cany water and put the young plants into the soil ()An old grandpa thanked us and said,"Young people who are willing to work are always welcome.When I saw the green plants standing in a row,I felt a strong sense of On the second day,I tried to cook a meal for my parents.I cut the vegetables and made tomato soup,but I put too much salt in it.Tomy surprise,they ate it happily and said,"Ou child is growing up!"Their words made me realize how much love is hidden in daily. housework. Labor Day is not only about having a boliday.It reminds us to respect every worker,from street cleaners to teachers,from doctors to farmers.Their hard work makes our life better.It also encourages young people to develop good labor habits and take responsibility for their families and society. For Chinese people,Labor Day means rest,thanks and growth.It teaches us that hard work is valuable,and every pair of hard-working hands can create a better future. 4.What did the writer do on the first morning of the holiday? A.He cooked a meal for his parents B.He did some housework with his mom. C.He worked in the community garden D.He visited an old man's home. 初四英语试题第2页（共8页） 5.How might the writer fcel when he saw the grcen plants inow? A.Tired and bored. B.Proud and satisfied. C.Nervous and afraid. D.Surprised and worried. 6.What does the underlined word"It"in the last paragraph refer to? A.The community garden. B.Growth C.Labor Day. D.The hand. 7.What can we leamn from the passage? A.Working with old people is the most meaningful holiday activity. B.We must share our holiday plans with family members C.Meaningful labor helps us grow and know more about workers. D.Simple housework is easier than growing vegetables. Visiting muscums can.be interesting but tiring,which is acommon feeling for most visitors.You may spend hours getting there,waiting in a long line for a ticket,and walking with big crowds in the museum that arc noisy and crowded.But new kinds of technologies are changing museums and the way people visit them all over the world Thanks to the Google Art Project;you may "walk through"museums while staying at home and enjoying a cold drink.It uses Google's Street View technology that helps people view places far away online.You can see how paintings are hung and exhibits (are placed as you move virtually (through the muscums.You can also read the introductions of the works and download (clear pictures of them.So far 560 museums around the world have joined the project,such as the British Museum in London and the Metropolitan Museumof Art in New York City,which are world-famous museums. Some apps may also make your museum trips more fun.The Palace Museum designed a few apps..One is called Han Xizai's Night Feast(《韩熙载夜宴图》).Users can see the big picture of Han's house and take a closer look at the people and clothes in the picture by touching the screen.The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their ow modem art works. However,if you still want to visit muscums in person,you probably won't be disappointe ()Many museums are trying to allow visitors to interact with the exhibits using 3D technology.The exhibition in Shenzhen shows a 3D copy of ancient Chinese bronze bells 编钟)that were used.for music in ancient China.Visitors can“play”the bells by.simply touching them. With new technologies like this,visiting museums has become easier and more fun.So why not try it yourself? 8.What can visitors do with the help of the Google Art Project? A.Visit some museums online at home. B.Play ancient bronze bells in a museum. 初四英语试题第3页（共8页） C.Draw their own modem art works on an app. D.Buy tickets for world-famous museums online. 9.What can users do with the app Han Xizai's Night Feast? A.They can play ancient Chinese bronze bells. B.They can see details (of the people and clothes in the picture. C.They can download clear pictures of famous paintings. D.They can walk through the Palace Muscum with Street View 10.What does the writer think of new technologies in museums? A.They make muscum visits casier and more enjoyable. B.They will take the place of real museum visits completely. C.They are only useful for famous muscums abroad. D.They make visitors spend more time waiting in line. 11.What is the best title for the passage? A.New Technologies Change Muscum Visits B.The Most Famous Museums in the World C.How to Enjoy Chinese Cultural Relics(文物 D.Different Ways to Buy Museum Tickets China has made great progress in space exploration over the past years. Scicntists are making careful and practical plans to send astronauts to the moon by 2030.It is a long-held dream that many Chinese people have waited many years for.Large teams of engineers and young scientists keep working day and night to make this big dream come true. The whole moon-landing.plan includes many difficult tasks.New rockets and space machines are being developed and tested.They must be strong enough to carry astronauts and all the necessary machines to the moon.Scientists also have to find safe landing areas on the moon's surface.They will stiudy the local environment carefully and test useful ways for astronauts to live and cany out scientific work for a short stay.These tests help scientists predict what difficulties astronauts may face during their trip. Space exploration does not only mean reaching and walking on the moon.It also creates new technology that serves people living on Earth.Some new materials and special tools developed for space research can be widely used in medical care and daily life.In the long run,space projects make a difference to our world.Besides,they encourage more teenagers to show interest in and keep trying new ideas.Many young people are inspired to study science and technology because of these space tasks. However,moon exploration forces researhers to face serious challenges.There are still plenty of unknown hard problems waiting for scientists to solve.Every small success comes from thousands of repeated tests and long-term hard work.Scientists say they will keep moving forward step by step instead of rushing.They hold the belief that with continuing efforts, 初四英语试题第4页（共8页） 12.What can we infer from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A.Scientists have finished choosing all the landing places on the moon B.Researchers are carrying out tests to prepare space machines for the moon task C.Astronauts will stay and work on the moon for several months at a time. D.China has already sent astronauts to the moon successfully. 13.Why does the writer mention new materialsand toos in Paragraph 3? A.To explain how space exploration influences people's life on Earth. B.To show that space research costs too much time and money C.To wamn us of the risks brought by space exploration. D.To prove space tools can only work in outer space. 14.Which idea would the writer agree with? A.We can achieve the moon goal quickly without plenty of test B.Space exploration brings few advantages to teenagers on the Earth. C.Difficult unknown problems still exist (for the moon exploration plar D.The main purpose of space projects is to invent tools for moon use only. 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The possible risks during astronauts'travel to the moon. B.China's moon exploration plan,its value and remaining challenges C.Different kinds of space machines built for moon exploration. D.The development history of China's space 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 项为多余选项。 Sports are more than winning games.They teach young people about courage and strong will.Many teenagers take up table tennis,a popular sport played in both training halls and compctitions.16 They leam that the true spirit of sport lies not in winning,but in leaing to stand up after failures. Xuanxuan is one of those young players.He started to lcam table tennis at the age of nine.At first,he lost game after game and could hardly beat any beginner.17 At the beginning,his parents worried that he might lose confidence and asked him to take more breaks.As they watched his progress,they began to cheer for him.Xuanxuan told them that he oved the sport and would keep practicing. 18 He practices after school for two hours almost every day.He watches videos of excellent players and thinks about how he can make small improvements.His coach says Xuanxuan's biggest advantage is that he never fears mistakes. In competitions,Xuanxuan does not always win prizes.19 He says every failure helps him know what he should do better next time.He believes that progress is more important 初四英语试题第5页（共8页） than gold medals. Many young sports lovers share the same idca.20 The sport shapes their mind and builds strong spirits for their future life. A.He spends lots of time training to improve his skills. B.They know sports can help them become stronger inside C.It brings them great fun and helps them build strong spirits. D.However,he never feels upset or gives up after losing. E.He once missed many easy shots and felt greatly discouraged in training. F.Most of them take part in table tennis games just for big prizes. 16. 17 18 19. 20. 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分】 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项。 Chen Yiran,a 12-year-old girl,has loved space and rockets since she was little.Her father works for China's space program.He often shows her videos of rocket 21.Those amazing videos make her fall in love with space exploration beyond Earth. Last year,Chen took part in a national rocket competition.Over800 students from across China 22 in the big event.To join the competition,Chen had to design and build her own model rocket.It was not an easy 23.She needed to choose proper materials,make every part smooth and change many settings.Wind speed and launch angle (could 24 the rocket's flight. At first,her rocket failed many times during tests.Chen didn't give up.She kept trying and 25 her design again and again.She discussed problems with her coach and read books about space science.Slowly,her rocket became better and better When the big competition day came,Chen felt nervous but 26.She carefully set up her rocket and pressed the launch button.The rocket flew high into the sky successfully.In the end,she won two prizes in the competition. Chen says her dream is to become a space scientist.She wants to help China 27 more space tasks in the future."Space is so wonderful.We can look beyond Earth and explore the unknown universe(字宙)，”she says. Her coach tells us that Chen's success comes from a strong 28 and hard work.It is not talent alone that makes her dream grow.Every small effort brings her 29 to the stars. Chen hopes more teenagers can hold on to their space dreams and keep 30 new things about the universe 21.A.launches B.gifts C.games D.talks 22.A.succeeded B.competed C.stayed D.believed 23.A.plan B.choice C.task D.rule 初四英语试题第6页（共8页） 24.A.change B.control C.stop D.influence 25.A.checking B.improving C.copying D.watching 26.A.confident B.bored C.afraid D.sleepy 27.A.complete B.support C.design D.review 28.A.hobby B.dream C.luck D.interest 29.A.closer B.farther C.higher D.faster 30.A.creating B.discovering C.inventing D.producing 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lightweight wearable exoskeleton(外骨骼装备)_3】_(develop)in Tianjin is bringing this kind of helpful machine closer to people's daily life.It is one of the greatest inventions 32 engineers have designed to help people support themselves when walking.The foldable electronic machine is light and strong,and it can 33 (quick)sense people's body movements.Many young researchers work hard to ake the lead and overcome difficulties in the technical tests.They hope to cooperate with 34 (expert)and compete against teams from home and abroad. It is 35 (high)possible that more helpful tools of this kind 36 (produce)in the near future.The machine invented in Tianjin is very 37 (use)for people with walking difficulties.A creative mind helps engineers stay aware 38 risks and solve unexpected challenges.There is 39 important rule for inventors:never stop testing your ideas even after many failures.Among all the problems they have met,safety control is the 40(big) one. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 History used to seem far away for many teenagers,locked inside thick textbooks.But a city's museum offers a new way for students to look into the past.Last term,the local museum started a program for middle school students. Every weekend,student volunteers come to the muscum.Before they begin their work, they receive special training.They leam the stories of ancient relics (and the history behind them.Then they work as young guides.They introduce old relics to visitors and share stories of our ancestors.Sometimes they also help keep the exhibition halls clean and guide visitors to different rooms To be good guides,the students spend plenty of free time preparing.They read history materials,watch history videos and practice their speeches repeatedly.At first,sme of them felt nervous when speaking in front of strangers.But through more practice,they became 初四英语试题第7页（共8页） confident and brave.One student said,"I used to be afraid of answering questions.Now I can tlk with visitors casily." The students say this experience changes them greatly.They no longer regard history as boring facts to remember.They feel the grent wisdom of ancient people.They understand cultural relics are silent messengers (from the past.These old treasures carry our history and national spirit Museum teachers hope more teenagers can get close to history in this way.When young people learn about our past,they will love our culture more and try their best to protect our cultural treasures. 41.When did the local museum start the student volunteer program? 42.What preparations do the student volunteers do to become good guides? 43.What else do volunteers do besides introducing relics and sharing stories with visitors? 44.What change took place in some students after they kept practicing as museum guides? 45.Why do museum teachers hope more teenagers can join the program? 第二节写作（满分：20分） 学校即将举办校园艺术节，你作为学生会成员，撰写英文倡议书号召同学们积极参 与。需要点明艺术节活动意义，列举可参与的艺术活动，闸述音乐、艺术对身心成长的好 处，号召同学们积极参与、展示自我。 要求： 1.内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名： 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.词数.100词左右 5.有卷面分。(1)书写正规 (2)卷面整洁 Dear classmates, Our school Art Festival is coming soon. Students'Union 初四英语试题第8页（共8页）