精品解析：湖北随州市曾都区教联体2026-2027学年八年级上2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度上学期八角楼初级中学教联体 期中质量监测 八年级 英语试题 总分90分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Victor, from Moscow, Russia, came to China for the first time in 2016. When he arrived in China, he fell in love with China ____1____ it is large and beautiful. He felt excited to visit some famous places in China. In 2019, he ____2____ Mount Huangshan. The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds took his ____3____ away. It was such a good ____4____ for him and he had great fun. Victor stayed at the foot of the mountain for about three months. Every day, he would walk around, enjoying the ____5____ air, the clear streams, the singing birds and the beauty of nature. He loved the ____6____ scenery and he didn’t want to leave. Later, he became an excellent ____7____ through his hard work. He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan and tell them ____8____ about it. Victor enjoys ____9____ and walking with his friends. They sing, play and talk ____10____ by clean rivers. Sometimes, he takes some photos and shows ____11____ to others. One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman. The photo ____12____ Victor of the time when he was young. “When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest with my friends. When I ____13____ in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars. Such quiet life made me feel very ____14____. Now, when I camp on Mount Huangshan, I can also see the stars,” said Victor ____15____ a big smile on his face. 1. A. because B. although C. when D. if 2. A. left B. drew C. explored D. understood 3. A. money B. breath C. food D. peace 4. A. experience B. promise C. record D. step 5. A. strange B. sweet C. heavy D. fresh 6. A. dangerous B. terrible C. common D. amazing 7. A. doctor B. guide C. waiter D. artist 8. A. somewhere B. nothing C. something D. anywhere 9. A. camping B. running C. painting D. teaching 10. A. quietly B. suddenly C. easily D. happily 11. A. us B. them C. him D. her 12. A. follows B. keeps C. marks D. reminds 13. A. woke up B. got together C. hung out D. went away 14. A. awful B. wise C. comfortable D. bored 15. A. for B. with C. against D. in 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A 16. The material above is about ________. A. plants B. animals C. sports D. languages 17. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Plankton. B. Krill. C. The arctic cod. D. The leopard seal. 18. How do the polar bears pull themselves through the water? A. By using their large feet. B. By using their fat body. C. By using their small head. D. By using their long neck. 19. What can we learn from the material (材料)? A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D. Polar bears can live for at least fifty years. 20. In which unit of a textbook can the material be found? A. The World of Animals B. The Value of Matter C. Weather and Seasons D. Amazing Places B Can you believe that bees are cleverer math learners than people? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (偶数，ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (奇数，ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an idea. B. By using a picture. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 22. Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to? A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ①② D. ③④ 23. What is the right order the scientists do their study? ①give sugar or bitter water to the bees ②put up cards with numbers 1-10 ③train 2 groups of bees to choose cards ④add new cards with bigger numbers A. ①②③④. B. ②③①④. C. ②①③④. D. ③②①④. 24. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists know how bees learn numbers. B. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. C. Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 25. Where can we read this passage in the newspaper? A. Clever Animals. B. Delicious Food. C. Festival Week. D. Future Cities. C There is always a discussion about whether parents should let their kids do chores at home or not. I think parents should let their kids do some chores. The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop and so on. It is very beneficial for kids to learn these skills. When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home. Kids will feel proud (自豪) about their achievements (成就). Helping parents clean the house can really give them this kind of feeling. When kids do chores well, their parents will also say some nice words to them. It will make them happier and they may want to do more chores. Parents should give kids something to do at home. It can help kids be a responsible (负责任的) person in life. They will see the good side of keeping things clean and tidy, and they will also be thankful for everything parents do for them. Making plans is a life skill that can be got from doing chores. As kids get older, parents can start to teach them how to plan their own time and things well. So if you want your kids to grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on? 26. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Sick. D. Enjoyable. 27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Doing chores can teach kids a lot of life skills. B. Doing chores can make kids feel proud and happy. C. Doing chores can help kids be a responsible person in life. D. Doing chores can help kids plan their time and things well. 28. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Visitors. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 29. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us why kids should do some chores. B. To tell us what life skills kids should learn. C. To show us how kids help parents do chores. D. To tell us when kids should start to do chores. 30. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Dear Bill, I got your letter last week. You think it is difficult to make friends. You don’t know how to make new friends in your new middle school. And you asked me about it. ____31____ First, love your classmates. Tell your classmates that you love them. ____32____ You can say “Hi” with a happy smile to begin a talk. Then make friends with them. Second, be more active (更积极的). You can do some fun things. Do you like sports? ____33____ Playing basketball or tennis is a good way to make friends. You can talk with your classmates when you play sports with them. Third, help your classmates. Help them to solve (解决) difficult questions. ____34____ Fourth, say “thank you”. “Thank you” is a good way to make friends. People may think you are a good and polite (有礼貌的) student. Fifth, ask the people who helped you to your party. ____35____ And after dinner, you can give them some nice cards as gifts. If you still have questions, email me, please. Yours, Jack 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Don’t be shy. B. Sports are really interesting. C. People are busy on weekends. D. Now let me tell you how to do it. E. You will be happy after helping them. F. You can have a great dinner with them at home. 第II卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文 ，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。 interest serious care grade usually although they lend slim try I think friends are very important in my life, so it’s difficult for me to live a life with no friends. I have a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of ____36____. She is fifteen years old. She is only one year older than me. We live next to each other, so we knew each other when we were very young. Now we are in the same ____37____, but in different classes. She is as tall as me, but she is ____38____ than me. She is a helpful girl. If her friends have some problems, she will ____39____ hard to help them. She is really hard-working and she ____40____ gets good grades in the exams. She is always glad to help me with my studies by ____41____ a hand. We have some ____42____ in common. For example, we both enjoy drawing and doing sports. Every weekend, we spend a lot of time doing these things together. ____43____ we have the same hobbies, we also have some differences. She is quieter and more ____44____. However, I am funnier and always make people laugh. We ____45____ about each other very much and we wish to be friends forever. 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Can plants eat people? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly (苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses (压) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!’ 1-3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Where The Venus flytrap grows in 1. __________46__________. (不超过6词) What The leaves of the Venus flytrap look like 2. __________47__________. (不超过5词) Why Some plants get energy from animal meat in some places because they __________48__________. (不超过2词) 4. Most plants get what they need from ________________________49________________________ (不超过7词) 5. What’s the passage mainly about? (不超过25词) _______________________________________________50_______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共15分） 51. 家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。作为家庭的一员，我们每个人都应该主动分担力所能及的家务。请根据以下提示问题以My Home and Housework为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你平时做的家务及感受，以及对于家的理解。 内容提示： What do you usually do to help with the housework and why? How do you feel about doing housework? What’s your understanding of home? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数不少于80词；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Home and Housework Hello, everyone! Today I want to share my thoughts on home and housework. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期八角楼初级中学教联体 期中质量监测 八年级 英语试题 总分90分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Victor, from Moscow, Russia, came to China for the first time in 2016. When he arrived in China, he fell in love with China ____1____ it is large and beautiful. He felt excited to visit some famous places in China. In 2019, he ____2____ Mount Huangshan. The beauty of the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds took his ____3____ away. It was such a good ____4____ for him and he had great fun. Victor stayed at the foot of the mountain for about three months. Every day, he would walk around, enjoying the ____5____ air, the clear streams, the singing birds and the beauty of nature. He loved the ____6____ scenery and he didn’t want to leave. Later, he became an excellent ____7____ through his hard work. He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan and tell them ____8____ about it. Victor enjoys ____9____ and walking with his friends. They sing, play and talk ____10____ by clean rivers. Sometimes, he takes some photos and shows ____11____ to others. One of his favourites is a little boy building a snowman. The photo ____12____ Victor of the time when he was young. “When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest with my friends. When I ____13____ in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars. Such quiet life made me feel very ____14____. Now, when I camp on Mount Huangshan, I can also see the stars,” said Victor ____15____ a big smile on his face. 1. A. because B. although C. when D. if 2. A. left B. drew C. explored D. understood 3. A. money B. breath C. food D. peace 4. A. experience B. promise C. record D. step 5. A. strange B. sweet C. heavy D. fresh 6. A. dangerous B. terrible C. common D. amazing 7. A. doctor B. guide C. waiter D. artist 8. A. somewhere B. nothing C. something D. anywhere 9. A. camping B. running C. painting D. teaching 10. A. quietly B. suddenly C. easily D. happily 11. A. us B. them C. him D. her 12. A. follows B. keeps C. marks D. reminds 13. A. woke up B. got together C. hung out D. went away 14. A. awful B. wise C. comfortable D. bored 15. A. for B. with C. against D. in 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自俄罗斯莫斯科的Victor爱上中国并在黄山的生活经历，以及他对露营等生活方式的喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：当他来到中国时，他爱上了中国，因为中国又大又美。 because因为；although尽管；when当……时；if如果。根据“he fell in love with China…it is large and beautiful”可知，中国又大又美是他爱上中国的原因，此处表因果关系。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：2019年，他游览了黄山。 left离开；drew画画；explored探索、游览；understood理解。根据“In 2019, he…Mount Huangshan”可知，探索、游览黄山是符合语境的动作，此处指他前往黄山进行游览。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：迎客松和云海的美景让他惊叹不已。 money钱；breath呼吸；food食物；peace和平。根据“took his…away”可知，这里是take one’s breath away，意为“使某人惊叹”，此处指美景让他惊叹。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这对他来说是一次很棒的经历，他玩得很开心。 experience经历；promise承诺；record记录；step步骤。根据“it was such a good…for him and he had great fun”可知，在黄山的这段时光属于一次美好的经历，此处指这是他的一次很棒的经历。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：每天，他都会四处走走，享受新鲜的空气、清澈的溪流、鸣叫的鸟儿和大自然的美景。 strange奇怪的；sweet甜的；heavy沉重的；fresh新鲜的。根据“enjoying the…air”可知，大自然中的空气通常是新鲜的，此处指享受新鲜的空气。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他喜欢这令人惊叹的景色，不想离开。 dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“he loved the…scenery and he didn’t want to leave”可知，让人舍不得离开的景色是令人惊叹的，此处指他喜欢这令人惊叹的景色。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，通过努力，他成为了一名优秀的导游。 doctor医生；guide导游；waiter服务员；artist艺术家。根据“He likes to show tourists around Mount Huangshan”可知，带领游客游览黄山是导游的工作，此处指他成为了一名优秀的导游。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他喜欢带游客游览黄山，并告诉他们一些关于黄山的事情。 somewhere某地；nothing没什么；something某事、一些事；anywhere任何地方。根据“tell them…about it”可知，告诉游客关于黄山的内容是肯定语境下的表述，此处指告诉他们一些关于黄山的事情，肯定句中用something。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Victor喜欢和朋友们一起露营、散步。 camping露营；running跑步；painting画画；teaching教学。根据后文“When I was a child, I loved camping in the forest”可知，小时候喜欢在森林露营说明他现在也喜欢露营，此处指他喜欢和朋友们一起露营。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们在清澈的河边唱歌、玩耍，开心地聊天。 quietly安静地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“They sing, play and talk…by clean rivers”可知，唱歌、玩耍的氛围是开心的，聊天也应是开心的状态，此处指开心地聊天。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：有时，他会拍一些照片并展示给别人看。 us我们；them它们；him他；her她。根据“he takes some photos and shows…to others”可知，展示的对象是前文提到的some photos，复数用them指代，此处指把它们展示给别人看。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这张照片让Victor想起了他年轻时的时光。 follows跟随；keeps保持；marks标记；reminds使想起。根据“The photo…Victor of the time when he was young”可知，这里是remind sb of sth，意为“使某人想起某事”，此处指照片让他想起年轻时的时光。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当我晚上在睡袋里醒来时，我能看到星星。 woke up醒来；got together聚集；hung out闲逛；went away离开。根据“When I…in the sleeping bag at night, I could see the stars”可知，在睡袋里只有醒来后才能看到星星，此处指在睡袋里醒来。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这样安静的生活让我感觉很舒适。 awful糟糕的；wise明智的；comfortable舒适的；bored无聊的。根据“Such quiet life made me feel very…”可知，安静的生活通常会让人感觉舒适，此处指让我感觉很舒适。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“现在，当我在黄山露营时，也能看到星星，” Victor 脸上带着灿烂的笑容说。 for为了；with带有；against反对；in在……里。根据“said Victor…a big smile on his face”可知，脸上带有笑容是伴随状态，用with表伴随，此处指脸上带着灿烂的笑容。故选B。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A 16. The material above is about ________. A. plants B. animals C. sports D. languages 17. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Plankton. B. Krill. C. The arctic cod. D. The leopard seal. 18. How do the polar bears pull themselves through the water? A. By using their large feet. B. By using their fat body. C. By using their small head. D. By using their long neck. 19. What can we learn from the material (材料)? A. Polar bears have white fur all over the body. B. Polar bears have big heads and short tails. C. Polar bears can keep themselves warm. D. Polar bears can live for at least fifty years. 20. In which unit of a textbook can the material be found? A. The World of Animals B. The Value of Matter C. Weather and Seasons D. Amazing Places 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的外形、食物和生存状态等信息。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知主要介绍了北极熊的相关信息，因此是关于动物的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do they eat?”部分食物链的图片可知，北极熊捕食对象主要是海豹。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water.”可知，北极熊是用大脚在水中划动前进。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Polar bears have thick fat to keep themselves warm.”可知，北极熊有厚脂肪，能够自我保暖。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北极熊的外形、食物和生存状态等信息。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在与“动物世界”相关的单元中。故选A。 B Can you believe that bees are cleverer math learners than people? A study shows that bees have even greater math abilities. After some training, they can know the difference between even numbers (偶数，ending in 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) and odd numbers (奇数，ending in 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9). Some scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles (三角形). They used the numbers 1 to 10. Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers. If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter (苦的) water. In a short time, all the bees knew what odd numbers or even numbers were. They could fly to the right numbers 80% of the time. After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12. The bees never saw the numbers in their training before, but they could choose rightly 70% of the time. Surprisingly, the bees learned odd numbers more quickly than people. How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times smaller than ours! 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an idea. B. By using a picture. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 22. Which of the following cards should the second group of bees fly to? A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ①② D. ③④ 23. What is the right order the scientists do their study? ①give sugar or bitter water to the bees ②put up cards with numbers 1-10 ③train 2 groups of bees to choose cards ④add new cards with bigger numbers A. ①②③④. B. ②③①④. C. ②①③④. D. ③②①④. 24. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists know how bees learn numbers. B. Bees have a great ability to learn numbers. C. Bees like odd numbers better than even numbers. D. Scientists know why bees can tell different numbers. 25. Where can we read this passage in the newspaper? A. Clever Animals. B. Delicious Food. C. Festival Week. D. Future Cities. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项科学研究，实验证明蜜蜂拥有分辨奇数和偶数的数学能力，学习速度甚至比人类更快，科学家希望借此研发更优质的计算机。 【21题详解】 根据第一段：“Can you believe that bees are cleverer math learners than people?”，可知文章以问句开篇，对应选项C。 【22题详解】 根据第二段：“the second group to choose even numbers”，可知第二组蜜蜂需要选择偶数卡片。图②有2个三角形、图③有8个三角形，二者数量均为偶数，对应选项A（②③）。 【23题详解】 根据第二段、第三段梳理实验步骤： 第二段“Some scientists put up different cards with an odd or even number of triangles. They used the numbers 1 to 10.”——②put up cards with numbers 1-10；第二段“Then they trained the first group of bees to choose odd numbers and the second group to choose even numbers.”——③train 2 groups of bees to choose cards；第二段“If a bee flew to the right card, it would get sugar water. If it chose the wrong card, it got bitter water.”——①give sugar or bitter water to the bees；第三段“After that, the scientists added new cards with the numbers 11 and 12.”——④add new cards with bigger numbers 完整顺序为②③①④。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段：“How did the bees learn the numbers so fast? Scientists didn’t have a clear idea. But they believe if they find the answer, it will help them build better and faster computers.” A、D错误，科学家不清楚蜜蜂快速识数的原理；C原文仅说明蜜蜂学奇数更快，未提及更喜欢奇数；B“蜜蜂拥有出色的识数能力”贴合段落核心。 【25题详解】 全文围绕蜜蜂超强的数学学习能力展开，属于聪明动物相关内容，对应选项A Clever Animals。 C There is always a discussion about whether parents should let their kids do chores at home or not. I think parents should let their kids do some chores. The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop and so on. It is very beneficial for kids to learn these skills. When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home. Kids will feel proud (自豪) about their achievements (成就). Helping parents clean the house can really give them this kind of feeling. When kids do chores well, their parents will also say some nice words to them. It will make them happier and they may want to do more chores. Parents should give kids something to do at home. It can help kids be a responsible (负责任的) person in life. They will see the good side of keeping things clean and tidy, and they will also be thankful for everything parents do for them. Making plans is a life skill that can be got from doing chores. As kids get older, parents can start to teach them how to plan their own time and things well. So if you want your kids to grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on? 26. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Sick. D. Enjoyable. 27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Doing chores can teach kids a lot of life skills. B. Doing chores can make kids feel proud and happy. C. Doing chores can help kids be a responsible person in life. D. Doing chores can help kids plan their time and things well. 28. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Visitors. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 29. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us why kids should do some chores. B. To tell us what life skills kids should learn. C. To show us how kids help parents do chores. D. To tell us when kids should start to do chores. 30. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，主要讨论父母是否应该让孩子在家做家务，作者认为父母应该让孩子做一些家务，并阐述了原因。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills ... When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home.”可知，做家务能让孩子学习生活技能，对孩子是有用的，所以beneficial意为Useful，有用的。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段开头“The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills.”可知是该段主旨句，表明做家务能教会孩子很多生活技能。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“parents should let their kids do some chores”“Parents should give kids something to do at home”可知，此处是在向父母提出建议，所以本文主要是写给父母的。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头提出观点“parents should let their kids do some chores”，随后从“教生活技能”“让孩子有自豪感”“培养责任感”“学习做计划”等方面阐述原因，可知目的是告诉我们孩子应该做家务的原因。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段①提出观点（父母应让孩子做家务）；第二至第五段②③④⑤分别从不同角度阐述原因（教生活技能、带来自豪感、培养责任感、学习做计划）；第六段⑥总结呼吁。所以结构为①总起，②③④⑤分述原因，⑥总结。故选D。 Dear Bill, I got your letter last week. You think it is difficult to make friends. You don’t know how to make new friends in your new middle school. And you asked me about it. ____31____ First, love your classmates. Tell your classmates that you love them. ____32____ You can say “Hi” with a happy smile to begin a talk. Then make friends with them. Second, be more active (更积极的). You can do some fun things. Do you like sports? ____33____ Playing basketball or tennis is a good way to make friends. You can talk with your classmates when you play sports with them. Third, help your classmates. Help them to solve (解决) difficult questions. ____34____ Fourth, say “thank you”. “Thank you” is a good way to make friends. People may think you are a good and polite (有礼貌的) student. Fifth, ask the people who helped you to your party. ____35____ And after dinner, you can give them some nice cards as gifts. If you still have questions, email me, please. Yours, Jack 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Don’t be shy. B. Sports are really interesting. C. People are busy on weekends. D. Now let me tell you how to do it. E. You will be happy after helping them. F. You can have a great dinner with them at home. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack给Bill的回信，针对Bill在新中学“难以交朋友”的困扰，提出了5个具体方法。 【31题详解】 根据“You don’t know how to make new friends in your new middle school. And you asked me about it.”和下文内容可知，前文提到“你问我怎么交朋友”，后文开始讲方法，D项“现在让我来告诉你该怎么做。”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“You can say ‘Hi’ with a happy smile to begin a talk.”可知，后文说“用开心的微笑说‘Hi’开启对话”，这是鼓励对方不要害羞，A项“别害羞。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Do you like sports?”和“Playing basketball or tennis is a good way to make friends.”可知，前文问“你喜欢运动吗”，后文讲运动是交友的好方式，B项“体育运动很有趣。”衔接运动相关话题，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Help them to solve (解决) difficult questions.”可知，前文讲“帮助同学解决难题”，此处应说明帮助后的积极结果，E项“在帮助他们之后，你会感到非常开心的。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“And after dinner, you can give them some nice cards as gifts.”可知，后文提到“晚餐后可以送卡片当礼物”，所以此处应和“晚餐”相关，F项“你可以在家里和他们一起享用一顿丰盛的晚餐。”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷（非选择题） 三、选词填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文 ，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空。 interest serious care grade usually although they lend slim try I think friends are very important in my life, so it’s difficult for me to live a life with no friends. I have a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of ____36____. She is fifteen years old. She is only one year older than me. We live next to each other, so we knew each other when we were very young. Now we are in the same ____37____, but in different classes. She is as tall as me, but she is ____38____ than me. She is a helpful girl. If her friends have some problems, she will ____39____ hard to help them. She is really hard-working and she ____40____ gets good grades in the exams. She is always glad to help me with my studies by ____41____ a hand. We have some ____42____ in common. For example, we both enjoy drawing and doing sports. Every weekend, we spend a lot of time doing these things together. ____43____ we have the same hobbies, we also have some differences. She is quieter and more ____44____. However, I am funnier and always make people laugh. We ____45____ about each other very much and we wish to be friends forever. 【答案】36. them 37. grade 38. slimmer 39. try 40. usually 41. lending 42. interests 43. Although 44. serious 45. care 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的好友南希的基本情况、性格特点、两人的共同爱好与差异，以及她们之间深厚的友谊。 【36题详解】 句意：南希是他们中的一个。根据前文“I have a lot of good friends.”可知此处指代这些朋友，结合备选词汇，代词they“他们”符合语境，由介词“of”可知，此处应用其宾格形式them。 【37题详解】 句意：现在我们在同一个年级，但是在不同班级。根据后文“but in different classes”可知此处说同年级，结合备选词汇，grade“年级”符合语境，same后接单数名词。 【38题详解】 句意：她和我一样高，但是她比我更苗条。根据句中“than”可知此处要用形容词比较级，结合备选词汇，slim“苗条的”符合语境，slim的比较级为slimmer。 【39题详解】 句意：如果她的朋友遇到难题，她会尽力帮助他们。由“will”可知，此处应填动词原形。结合备选词汇和“If her friends have some problems”可知，固定搭配try hard to do sth“尽力做某事”符合语境。故填try。 【40题详解】 句意：她学习十分刻苦，考试通常取得好成绩。句子不缺主干，需要副词修饰动词gets，结合备选词汇可知usually“通常”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：她总是乐意伸出援手帮助我的学习。结合备选词汇和“help me with my studies”可知，固定搭配“lend a hand”表示“帮忙“”，符合语境。而由介词“by”此处接动名词，lend的动名词是lending。 【42题详解】 句意：我们有一些共同爱好。根据后文“we both enjoy drawing and doing sport”可知此处指兴趣爱好，some后接可数名词复数，结合备选词汇此处应填interest“兴趣”的复数形式interests。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我们有着相同的爱好，但是我们也存在一些不同之处。前后两句存在让步转折关系，结合备选词汇although“虽然”符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：她更安静，也更严肃。more后搭配形容词原级构成比较级，与前文quieters并列，结合备选词汇serious“严肃的”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们十分关心彼此，希望永远做朋友。结合备选词汇可知，固定搭配care about表示“关心”，符合语境，而本句时态为一般现在时，主语we后用动词原形，填care。 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Can plants eat people? Maybe not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草). The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly (苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses (压) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!’ 1-3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Where The Venus flytrap grows in 1. __________46__________. (不超过6词) What The leaves of the Venus flytrap look like 2. __________47__________. (不超过5词) Why Some plants get energy from animal meat in some places because they __________48__________. (不超过2词) 4. Most plants get what they need from ________________________49________________________ (不超过7词) 5. What’s the passage mainly about? (不超过25词) _______________________________________________50_______________________________________________ 【答案】46. dry parts of the United States 47. the pages of a book 48. need nitrogen 49. the sun, the air and the ground 50. It is mainly about meat-eating plants, especially the Venus flytrap and why they eat meat. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食肉植物，特别是捕蝇草的生长地点、外形特征以及它们食肉的原因。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段“It grows in dry parts of the United States.”可知，捕蝇草生长的地点。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“Its leaves are like the pages of a book.”可知捕蝇草叶子的样子。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段“especially nitrogen... so some plants eat meat to get what they need ”可知这些植物食肉是因为需要氮。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground.”可知大多数植物获取所需物质的来源。 【50题详解】 通读全文，文章第一段引出食肉植物，第二段介绍捕蝇草，第三段解释原因。 五、书面表达（共15分） 51. 家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。作为家庭的一员，我们每个人都应该主动分担力所能及的家务。请根据以下提示问题以My Home and Housework为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你平时做的家务及感受，以及对于家的理解。 内容提示： What do you usually do to help with the housework and why? How do you feel about doing housework? What’s your understanding of home? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数不少于80词；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Home and Housework Hello, everyone! Today I want to share my thoughts on home and housework. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Home and Housework Hello, everyone! Today I want to share my thoughts on home and housework. As a family member, I usually help with cleaning, such as sweeping the floor and washing dishes. I do this to share my parents’ burden. Although it is sometimes tiring, I feel happy and proud because it teaches me how to take care of myself. In my opinion, home is not just a house. It is a place full of love and warmth. We should love our family and contribute to our home. Let’s take action to make our home better! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：日常分担的家务及原因、做家务的感受、对家的理解，可适当补充相关细节 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干给出的开篇句，引出关于家务与家的分享主题 主体段：依次介绍自己常做的家务、做家务的原因，再阐述做家务的真实感受 结尾段：说明自己对家的理解，升华主题发出小小倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常家务与原因 家务选择：sweeping the floor and washing dishes/take out the trash/fold the clothes/water the plants等 做家务的原因：share my parents’ burden/let parents rest after work/learn basic life skills/show my love to the family等 要点二：做家务的感受 感受表达：feel happy and proud/get a strong sense of responsibility/feel closer to my family/find it meaningful等 收获说明：it teaches me how to take care of myself/helps me understand parents’ hard work/improves my hands-on ability等 要点三：对家的理解 核心观点：home is not just a house. It is a place full of love and warmth/home is the warmest harbor for everyone/home is the place where we share both joy and trouble等 补充延伸：We should love our family and contribute to our home/we share housework together to make our family bond stronger等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $