精品解析：湖北省随州市曾都区 2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期八角楼初级中学教研体期中质量检测 八年级 英语试题 总分：90分 命题人：王培 一、完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us. But last summer, I had a ____1____ trip. I visited Wuyi Mountain ____2____ my parents. Wuyi Mountain is in Fujian and it’s famous for green forests, clean water and nice tea. Every year, quite ____3____ people go there on vacation. I bought ____4____ train tickets online (在网上). The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to ____5____. When we got on the train at last, it was 9:00. And there was ____6____ wrong with the air conditioner (空调). I didn’t ____7____ the high temperature (温度) on the train. When the train arrived, I ran out ____8____. A bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rented (租借) three ____9____ to ride on. It was too hot, so we had to keep ____10____ water along the way. Of course, Wuyi Mountain was really beautiful. We heard the ____11____ singing in the trees. But when we were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea, it rained. Riding the bike in the rain was ____12____ and I felt very tired. We didn’t take an umbrella so we were all ____13____. Luckily, we got to the ____14____ of the mountain in the end. ____15____ a bad trip! 1. A. wonderful B. terrible C. funny D. noisy 2. A. with B. from C. by D. about 3. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 4. A. two B. three C. four D. five 5. A. sleep B. forget C. follow D. wait 6. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. nothing 7. A. like B. know C. wonder D. see 8. A. differently B. easily C. slowly D. quickly 9. A. diaries B. bikes C. cars D. horses 10. A. trying B. drinking C. feeding D. eating 11. A. hens B. pigs C. birds D. ducks 12 A. enjoyable B. relaxing C. exciting D. difficult 13. A. wet B. hungry C. bored D. interested 14. A. front B. back C. middle D. top 15. A. How B. What C. When D. Why 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去武夷山的一次糟糕的旅行经历。 【1题详解】 句意：但去年夏天，我有一次糟糕的旅行。 wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；noisy吵闹的。根据后文“…a bad trip!”可知，这次旅行是糟糕的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我和我的父母一起去游览武夷山。 with和……一起；from从……；by通过；about关于。根据“I visited Wuyi Mountain…my parents.”可知，此处应该是说和父母同行，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：每年，相当多的人去那里度假。 few几乎没有（修饰可数名词，表否定）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；a few一些（修饰可数名词，表肯定）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）。根据“Every year, quite…people go there on vacation.”可知，people是可数名词复数，且此处表肯定含义，quite a few表示“相当多”，固定短语，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我在网上买了三张火车票。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“I visited Wuyi Mountain with my parents.”可知，同行的是作者和父母三人，需要三张票，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们不得不等待。 sleep睡觉；forget忘记；follow跟随；wait等待。根据“The train should start at 8:00, but it was late.”可知，火车晚点了，所以需要等待，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：而且空调出了点问题。 someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“And there was…wrong with the air conditioner (空调).”可知，此处考查固定句型 “there is something wrong with sth”（某物出故障），此处是说空调出故障了，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我不喜欢火车上的高温。 like喜欢；know知道；wonder想知道；see看见。根据“I didn’t…the high temperature (温度) on the train.”及前文空调故障可知，作者不喜欢火车上的高温，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当火车到达时，我快速地跑了出去。 differently不同地；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根据“When the train arrived, I ran out…”及前文不喜欢火车上高温可知，火车到站后作者会快速下车，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。 diaries日记；bikes自行车；cars汽车；horses马。根据“We rented (租借) three…to ride on.”及后文“Riding the bike in the rain”可知，租的是自行车，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：天气太热了，所以我们一路上不得不不停地喝水。 trying尝试；drinking喝；feeding喂养；eating吃。根据“It was too hot, so we had to keep…water along the way.”可知，天热需要持续喝水，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我们听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。 hens母鸡；pigs猪；birds鸟；ducks鸭子。根据“We heard the…singing in the trees.”可知，在树上唱歌的是鸟儿，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在雨中骑自行车很困难，而且我感到很累。 enjoyable愉快的；relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的。根据“Riding the bike in the rain was…and I felt very tired.”可知，雨中骑车且感到疲惫，说明这件事很困难，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们没带伞，所以都淋湿了。 wet湿的；hungry饿的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“We didn’t take an umbrella so we were all…”可知，没带伞遇到下雨会被淋湿，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们最后到达了山顶。 front前面；back后面；middle中间；top顶部。根据“Luckily, we got to the…of the mountain in the end.”可知，此处指到达山顶，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的一次旅行啊！ How如何；What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“…a bad trip!”可知，这是感叹句，中心词是名词trip，需用What引导，故选B。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 (A) Tony a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 16. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 17. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30~18:00. B. 6:00~19:30. C. 7:30~19:30 D. 5:30~18:00. 18. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 19. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 20. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京几个著名景点的开放时间、门票价格和联系电话等信息，Tony和他的父母打算今年夏天游览北京，这些信息对他们很有帮助。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”部分中的“Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed)”可知，故宫博物院周一闭馆，所以Tony和他的父母周一不能去参观故宫博物院。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Summer Palace”部分中的“Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30”可知，颐和园的开放时间是周一至周日的6:00~19:30，所以Tony和他的父母可以在这个时间段内参观颐和园。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Badaling Great Wall”部分中的“Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20”可知，八达岭长城的门票价格是成人40元，学生20元，Tony是一名中学生，所以他和他的父母三人参观八达岭长城需要支付40+40+20=100元。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Zoo”部分可知，北京动物园是观赏野生动物的地方，所以如果Tony对野生动物感兴趣，他可以去北京动物园玩。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Zoo”部分中的“TEL: 010-68390274”可知，如果想参观北京动物园，可以拨打010-68390274了解更多信息。故选D。 (B) One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, to help with dinner, his question shocked me. “What is a colander (漏勺)?” he asked. In the family, nobody else cooked for the family except (除了) me! That night, as I told him what a colander is, I thought, “As a mother, while I care about my son’s grades, I always forget that he needs to prepare more abilities and skills for his future life. He should try to solve problems by himself instead of always asking his mother, ‘What’s for dinner?’” So I came up with a plan: Start a housework class for Ray! I was glad to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, he seasoned (为……调味) a chicken for cooking in a hot oven. Then he took 30 minutes to prepare his apple pie and carrot pieces. He did all of these while listening to my teaching steps. I knew all these were boring for him. He tried to stop the terrible lessons, but I refused him. At last, our housework class lasted for one year. “I appreciate (感激) what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Now, Ray understands the importance of doing housework, and he realizes people should be independent and self-reliant (自力更生的). 21. When the writer heard her son’s question, she felt ________. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. bored 22. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Mom is the best teacher. B. Your life depends on (取决于，依靠) yourself. C. Mom is always there to help her kids. D. Grades are more important than skills. 23. What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Mashed potatoes. B. Chicken pieces. C. Cooking steps. D. School lessons. 24. This chart (图表) shows how the story goes on. Which is the missing part? Son’s Question: What is a colander? My Deep Thinking: Care about skills. Our Action: Start a housework lesson. A. Son’s Feeling: Stop the terrible lessons. B. Son’s Plan: Make a big meal for himself. C. Son’s Dream: Do all the housework for his family. D. Son’s Change: Understand independence and be thankful. 25. Which of the following words best describes Mum? A. Outgoing. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Friendly. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者14岁的儿子因不认识漏勺而引发作者的思考，随后作者为儿子开设家务课，经过一年的学习，儿子懂得了做家务的重要性并学会独立自立的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his question shocked me”以及后文作者意识到自己只关注儿子成绩，却忽略了培养他生活技能的思考可知，作者听到儿子的问题后感到担忧。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I always forget that he needs to prepare more abilities and skills for his future life. He should try to solve problems by himself instead of always asking his mother”可知，作者认为儿子需要为未来生活准备更多技能，应该学会自己解决问题，即生活要依靠自己。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“He seasoned a chicken for cooking in a hot oven. Then he took 30 minutes to prepare his apple pie and carrot pieces. He did all of these while listening to my teaching steps.”可知，儿子在听作者讲解烹饪步骤的同时完成了调味鸡肉、准备苹果派和胡萝卜块等操作，因此“these”指代前文提到的“烹饪步骤”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章结尾“‘I appreciate (感激) what you do as a mom,’ he told me one day. Now, Ray understands the importance of doing housework, and he realizes people should be independent and self-reliant (自力更生的).”可知，开设家务课后，儿子的变化是懂得感恩并理解了独立自立的重要性。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。作者发现儿子缺乏生活技能后，没有指责或忽视，而是想出开设家务课的办法来培养儿子的能力，最终让儿子有所成长，由此可判断妈妈是聪明的。故选C。 (C) Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 26. From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A. 1-3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20-25 years old 27. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 实心的 B. 空心的 C. 茁壮的 D. 健康的 28. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Produce flowers and fruit. A b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. a-c-e-b-d 29. What can we infer (推测) from this article? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. Older trees can be great places for people to live. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect them. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph段落) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树在不同生长阶段的特点，强调了树对人类和自然的重要性，呼吁人们保护树木。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，树在1~3岁时学会保护自己。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals.”可知，树变得“hollow”或者部分死亡后能成为小动物的家，结合常识可知，树中间空了才能成为小动物的家，所以“hollow”意为“空心的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，1~3岁时树学会保护自己；根据“At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly...”可知，4岁时树开始快速生长；根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit.”可知，15岁时树开始开花结果；根据“When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”可知，20~25岁时树成为真正的成年树；根据“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，树逐渐变老死亡。所以正确的顺序是c-a-e-b-d。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years.”可知，如果我们学会保护成年树，它就能健康长寿地生长。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍树对地球的重要性；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了树在不同生长阶段的特点；第六段总结树的生命和我们的生活相似，呼吁人们保护树。所以选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny (细微的). In fact, there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. _____31_____ A good mood (情绪) decides your quality (质量) of life. Then how can you live a happy life? ★Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others stays at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. _____32_____ Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel proud of what you have done. ★Face difficulties bravely in your life. _____33_____ They are your treasure which can help you to be closer to success. ★Never worry about the things you can’t change. Worrying isn’t useful. Worrying can neither change the situation nor solve any problem. Perhaps not every dream will be realized. _____34_____. Never mind, and take it easy. ★_____35_____ Consider what your parents, your teachers and your friends have done for you. Saying thanks to them will not only make them satisfied but also bring happiness to you. Come on, everybody! Let’s live a happy life and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day. A. No one can avoid difficulties. B. Not every effort will work. C. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. D. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. E. By helping others, you will be given more. F. Developing a hobby is more important. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何过快乐的生活。 【31题详解】 根据“A good mood (情绪) decides your quality (质量) of life. Then how can you live a happy life?”可知，此处表示有好心情很重要。C项“所以以一颗轻松的心过着快乐的生活是最重要的”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Helping others is helping yourself.”可知，帮助别人就是帮助你自己，因此表示帮助别人给你带来好处。E项“通过帮助别人，你会得到更多” 符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Face difficulties bravely in your life.”可知，要勇敢地面对你生活中的困难，此处介绍有关生活中遇到的困难。A项“没有人能避免困难” 符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Perhaps not every dream will be realized.”可知，不是所有的梦想都会实现的，因此表示不是所有的努力都有好的结果。B项“不是所有的努力都会奏效” 符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Saying thanks to them will not only make them satisfied but also bring happiness to you.”可知，对他们说谢谢不仅会让他们满意，也会给你带来快乐。此处表示要对他们说感谢。D项“永远不要忘记感谢你身边的人”符合语境，故选D。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 watch heavy thing of tiny The Blue Whale The blue whale is the largest and ____36____ animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like ____37____ blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful ____38____ to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the ____39____ animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons ____40____ these a day. 【答案】36. heaviest 37. watching 38. things 39. tiniest 40. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝鲸的体型、人们对它的观赏体验、栖息地及饮食特点。 【36题详解】 句意：蓝鲸是地球上体型最大且最重的动物。前文“largest”是形容词最高级，此处需用“heavy”的最高级“heaviest”，与“largest”并列描述蓝鲸的顶级特征。故填heaviest。 【37题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢观看蓝鲸游泳，他们认为这是最值得一看美好事物之一。“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，因此“watch”需变为动名词形式“watching”，符合“喜欢观看蓝鲸游泳”的语境。故填watching。 【38题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢观看蓝鲸游泳，他们认为这是最值得一看的美好事物之一。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”，“thing”的复数形式“things”符合该结构，对应“最美丽的事物之一”。故填things。 【39题详解】 句意：它们吃得很多，但它们吃的却是海洋中最微小的一些动物。前文“the”提示此处需用形容词最高级，“tiny”的最高级“tiniest”表示“最微小的”，结合常识蓝鲸以微小的磷虾为食，符合语境。故填tiniest。 【40题详解】 句意：一头蓝鲸一天大约能吃四吨这类动物。“tons of”是固定短语，“of”用于连接“four tons”和“these”，表示“四吨这些动物”。故填of。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 tool fold buy say be The Amazing Bamboo Chen Jie has a beautiful ____41____ fan. Ella thinks it is very beautiful. There is a painting of bamboo on it. Chen Jie tells Ella that bamboo is a very important plant in China. It is a symbol of goodness. She ____42____ the fan at the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. It is the largest bamboo forest in China. Chen Jie also shares some amazing facts about bamboo. First, it is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some bamboo can grow almost one meter in a day! Second, it is very useful. People can use it to build houses, make ____43____, and even make musical instruments. Ella knows that pandas love to eat bamboo. Chen Jie agrees and ____44____ that people can eat bamboo shoots, too, and they ____45____ delicious. Bamboo is truly an amazing plant! 【答案】41. folding 42. bought 43. tools 44. says 45. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了陈杰向埃拉介绍自己的竹制折扇，并分享了竹子在中国的象征意义、生长特点及多种用途。 【41题详解】 句意：陈杰有一把漂亮的折扇。此处需用形容词修饰“fan”，即fold的形容词形式 folding“可折叠的”，folding fan “折扇”。故填folding。 【42题详解】 句意：她在四川的竹海买了这把扇子。根据上下文语境，买扇子是过去发生的动作，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 【43题详解】 句意：人们可以用它盖房子、制作工具，甚至制作乐器。tool是可数名词，此处表示多种工具，用复数形式tools，与“build houses”和“make musical instruments”构成并列的用途列举。故填tools。 【44题详解】 句意：陈杰表示赞同，并说人们也可以吃竹笋，而且它们很美味。此处与“agrees”并列作谓语，主语是“Chen Jie”，用say的第三人称单数形式says，符合一般现在时的主谓一致。故填says。 【45题详解】 句意：陈杰表示赞同，并说人们也可以吃竹笋，而且它们很美味。此处需用be动词构成系表结构，主语“they”是复数，谓语用“are”，符合主谓一致。故填are。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about anything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 46. Every ________, the writer’s family members always have dinner. (仅填一词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Family Dinners The feeling in the past It was a ________. (不超过3词) The feeling now It’s ________ as a family now. (不超过5词) 48. The true meaning of the family tradition is about family members who ________. (不超过8词) 49. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? (言之有理即可) ________________________________________ 【答案】46. Sunday 47. ①. silly tradition ②. fantastic to get together 48. care about each other 49. Yes I do. Because it is a good chance to bring family together and create happy memories./Because they make me feel happy, relaxed and loved. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对家庭聚餐的态度转变，从过去的觉得这是愚蠢的传统，到现在认为这是一个极好的家庭团聚机会。 【46题详解】 根据原文“Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table.”可知，作者的家人每周日都会聚餐，故填Sunday。 【47题详解】 根据原文“In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition.”可知，过去作者认为家庭聚餐是一个愚蠢的传统；根据原文“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”可知，现在作者觉得家庭聚餐很棒，故填silly tradition；fantastic to get together。 【48题详解】 根据原文“Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members who care about each other.”可知，家庭聚餐的真正意义在于家庭成员之间的关心和爱护，故填care about each other。 【49题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is a good chance to bring family together and create happy memories./Because they make me feel happy, relaxed and loved. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 在每个人的成长过程中，朋友都扮演着重要的角色。请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的朋友并比较你和你的好朋友的异同。 要点：1. 你最好的朋友是谁? 2. 描述他/她的外貌和性格特征。 3. 描述他/她的兴趣爱好与特长。 4. 在描述中，请务必正确使用形容词的比较级和最高级。 5. 最后，请说明为什么他/她是你最好的朋友。 参考词汇：taller/heavier, more outgoing/serious, the most hard-working person, read books, play badminton/basketball... 注意：1. 短文内容应包括要点提示中所有信息，条理清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 My Best Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Friends are very important in our lives. My best friend is Li Hua. We always spend time together. She is taller than me and has long hair. She is also outgoing. We both love drawing and playing badminton. She is also one of the funniest people in our class, while I am more serious about studying. She is my best friend because she talks about everything with me. And we share happiness and sadness together. I feel lucky to have such a wonderful friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“最好的朋友”展开，介绍好友李华的外貌、性格、共同爱好及两人的相处模式，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明朋友在生活中的重要性，引出最好的朋友李华； 第二步，描述李华的外貌、性格特点，以及两人的共同爱好和性格差异； 第三步，说明李华成为自己最好朋友的原因，抒发对这份友谊的珍惜。 [亮点词汇] ①best friend最好的朋友 ②spend time together共度时光 ③share happiness and sadness分享快乐与悲伤 [高分句型] ①She is taller than me and has long hair.（形容词比较级描述外貌） ②She is also one of the funniest people in our class, while I am more serious about studying.（while引导比较状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八角楼初级中学教研体期中质量检测 八年级 英语试题 总分：90分 命题人：王培 一、完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us. But last summer, I had a ____1____ trip. I visited Wuyi Mountain ____2____ my parents. Wuyi Mountain is in Fujian and it’s famous for green forests, clean water and nice tea. Every year, quite ____3____ people go there on vacation. I bought ____4____ train tickets online (在网上). The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to ____5____. When we got on the train at last, it was 9:00. And there was ____6____ wrong with the air conditioner (空调). I didn’t ____7____ the high temperature (温度) on the train. When the train arrived, I ran out ____8____. A bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rented (租借) three ____9____ to ride on. It was too hot so we had to keep ____10____ water along the way. Of course, Wuyi Mountain was really beautiful. We heard the ____11____ singing in the trees. But when we were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea, it rained. Riding the bike in the rain was ____12____ and I felt very tired. We didn’t take an umbrella so we were all ____13____. Luckily, we got to the ____14____ of the mountain in the end. ____15____ a bad trip! 1. A. wonderful B. terrible C. funny D. noisy 2. A. with B. from C. by D. about 3. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 4. A. two B. three C. four D. five 5. A. sleep B. forget C. follow D. wait 6. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. nothing 7. A. like B. know C. wonder D. see 8. A. differently B. easily C. slowly D. quickly 9. A. diaries B. bikes C. cars D. horses 10. A. trying B. drinking C. feeding D. eating 11. A. hens B. pigs C. birds D. ducks 12. A. enjoyable B. relaxing C. exciting D. difficult 13. A. wet B. hungry C. bored D. interested 14. A. front B. back C. middle D. top 15. A. How B. What C. When D. Why 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 (A) Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 16. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 17. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30~18:00. B. 6:00~19:30. C. 7:30~19:30 D. 5:30~18:00. 18. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 19. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 20. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 (B) One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, to help with dinner, his question shocked me. “What is a colander (漏勺)?” he asked. In the family, nobody else cooked for the family except (除了) me! That night, as I told him what a colander is, I thought, “As a mother, while I care about my son’s grades, I always forget that he needs to prepare more abilities and skills for his future life. He should try to solve problems by himself instead of always asking his mother, ‘What’s for dinner?’” So I came up with a plan: Start a housework class for Ray! I was glad to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, he seasoned (为……调味) a chicken for cooking in a hot oven. Then he took 30 minutes to prepare his apple pie and carrot pieces. He did all of these while listening to my teaching steps. I knew all these were boring for him. He tried to stop the terrible lessons, but I refused him. At last, our housework class lasted for one year. “I appreciate (感激) what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Now, Ray understands the importance of doing housework, and he realizes people should be independent and self-reliant (自力更生). 21. When the writer heard her son’s question, she felt ________. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. bored 22. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Mom is the best teacher. B. Your life depends on (取决于，依靠) yourself. C. Mom is always there to help her kids. D. Grades are more important than skills. 23. What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Mashed potatoes. B. Chicken pieces. C. Cooking steps. D. School lessons. 24. This chart (图表) shows how the story goes on. Which is the missing part? Son’s Question: What is a colander? My Deep Thinking: Care about skills. Our Action: Start a housework lesson. A. Son’s Feeling: Stop the terrible lessons. B. Son’s Plan: Make a big meal for himself. C. Son’s Dream: Do all the housework for his family. D. Son’s Change: Understand independence and be thankful. 25. Which of the following words best describes Mum? A. Outgoing. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Friendly. (C) Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 26. From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A. 1-3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20-25 years old 27. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 实心的 B. 空心的 C. 茁壮的 D. 健康的 28. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Produce flowers and fruit. A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. a-c-e-b-d 29. What can we infer (推测) from this article? A We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. Older trees can be great places for people to live. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect them. D. The life of the tree is the same as the life of people. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P: Paragraph段落) A. B. C. D. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny (细微的). In fact, there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. _____31_____ A good mood (情绪) decides your quality (质量) of life. Then how can you live a happy life? ★Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others stays at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. _____32_____ Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel proud of what you have done. ★Face difficulties bravely in your life. _____33_____ They are your treasure which can help you to be closer to success. ★Never worry about the things you can’t change. Worrying isn’t useful. Worrying can neither change the situation nor solve any problem. Perhaps not every dream will be realized. _____34_____. Never mind, and take it easy. ★_____35_____ Consider what your parents, your teachers and your friends have done for you. Saying thanks to them will not only make them satisfied but also bring happiness to you. Come on, everybody! Let’s live a happy life and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day. A. No one can avoid difficulties. B. Not every effort will work. C. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. D. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. E. By helping others, you will be given more. F. Developing a hobby is more important. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 watch heavy thing of tiny The Blue Whale The blue whale is the largest and ____36____ animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like ____37____ blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful ____38____ to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the ____39____ animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons ____40____ these a day. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 tool fold buy say be The Amazing Bamboo Chen Jie has a beautiful ____41____ fan. Ella thinks it is very beautiful. There is a painting of bamboo on it. Chen Jie tells Ella that bamboo is a very important plant in China. It is a symbol of goodness. She ____42____ the fan at the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. It is the largest bamboo forest in China. Chen Jie also shares some amazing facts about bamboo. First, it is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some bamboo can grow almost one meter in a day! Second, it is very useful. People can use it to build houses, make ____43____, and even make musical instruments. Ella knows that pandas love to eat bamboo. Chen Jie agrees and ____44____ that people can eat bamboo shoots, too, and they ____45____ delicious. Bamboo is truly an amazing plant! 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about anything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 46. Every ________ the writer’s family members always have dinner. (仅填一词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Family Dinners The feeling in the past It was a ________. (不超过3词) The feeling now It’s ________ as a family now. (不超过5词) 48. The true meaning of the family tradition is about family members who ________. (不超过8词) 49. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? (言之有理即可) ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 在每个人的成长过程中，朋友都扮演着重要的角色。请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的朋友并比较你和你的好朋友的异同。 要点：1. 你最好的朋友是谁? 2. 描述他/她的外貌和性格特征。 3. 描述他/她的兴趣爱好与特长。 4. 在描述中，请务必正确使用形容词的比较级和最高级。 5. 最后，请说明为什么他/她是你最好的朋友。 参考词汇：taller/heavier, more outgoing/serious, the most hard-working person, read books, play badminton/basketball... 注意：1. 短文内容应包括要点提示中所有信息，条理清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 My Best Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $