Unit 7【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 人与社会—未来生活和科技发展 基础篇 01 What will people look like in the future? Someone made a 1 (predict). In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes. The larger heads will be able 2 (keep) larger brains (大脑). People will become much 3 (smart). Why will people have bigger eyes? That’s because people may go and live on other 4 (planet). They may be farther from 5 sun than the earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see 6 (clear) in the darker environment. Because UV radiation (紫外线) is stronger on other planets than on the earth, 7 (people) skin (皮肤) won’t be so white 8 it was before. What’s more, people will not need to open their mouths to speak. They 9 (talk) by chips (芯片) in their heads. What? You don’t want a face like this? Don’t worry. People will look like this in 10 least 20,000 years. 02 What will my life be like in 20 years? I think I 1 (live) in a smart home. There 2 (be) robots to help with chores, so I 3 (not spend) much time cleaning. I 4 (work) in a company that develops green energy. We 5 (find) more ways to use wind and solar power. There 6 (be) less pollution because of our work. On weekends, I 7 (travel) to other cities by high-speed train. It 8 (take) only an hour to go from Beijing to Shanghai. I 9 (meet) friends who share my interest in protecting the environment. In the future, I believe life 10 (be) better for everyone if we work together. 03 How will daily life develop in the future? Will it be much 1 (good) than the way it is nowadays? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us 2 (make) the perfect human being. Some babies may grow up to play basketball as well as Yao Ming. Besides, we may be able to bring the dead back to life one day. Maybe people will get the chance to meet and talk with their dead family 3 (member). During the next fifty to seventy years, it will get more difficult to tell the 4 (different) between human beings and man-made machines. It is possible that we’ll be able to create copies just like ourselves. As 5 result, we’ll seem to stay alive for a very long time even after our physical death. People may be able to find methods 6 moving a person’s life consciousness (意识) into a brand-new (全新的) body. Nanobots (微型机器人) will play a key role in medical care. We’ll make use of them 7 we fall ill. For example, when we suffer (遭受) from a stomachache, we’ll swallow (吞下) a tiny nanobot and it will move through our stomach, recording a video of what’s 8 (happen) inside our body. The recorded video will help the doctor heal (治疗、治愈) us. In the coming years, computers may have 9 (they) own independent feelings. We may become more and more 10 (interest) in computers and the Internet, and we will spend most of our spare time sitting in front of computer screens. 培优篇 04 What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some 1 (predict): 2 you want to take a shower when you get home, you’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home 3 (take) care of these for you. In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life 4 (comfortable). When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open 5 the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after 6 sun appears. Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could succeed in 7 (open) your door and causing a mess at your home through the Internet. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive home 8 (quick). So people will have to be careful of 9 (they) personal information. As technology is developing now, we can expect 10 (make) our life better. 05 “AI is getting popular now. In the future it 1 (play) a part in education,” said Zhang Bo, a famous Chinese 2 (science). “AI might change how teachers work or even take over some of their roles,” Zhang said at a forum (论坛) held at Tsinghua University in Beijing. The forum was part of 3 AI robot competition (比赛). 89-year-old Zhang started studying AI in 1978. He 4 (hope) young people could keep working on it. During a discussion (讨论) at the forum, a teacher 5 Beijing Technology and Business University talked about 6 AI could make school personalized. Maybe one day, every student would have 7 (they) own AI robot to help with studying. These AI teachers could help make school fair for everyone, no matter where they live. Most of the winners in the AI robot competition were teachers and students from universities, 8 younger kids were getting good at it. 10-year-old Yang was one of them. He started coding (编码) last year and won 9 (one) prize in the creative coding part of the competition. He dreams of 10 (build) smart robots that can help people when he grows up. 06 Dr. Pete Roberts is the author of 1 best-selling book Ready for Tomorrow. Also as a famous 2 (future), he was invited by a TV show, to talk about how life will be different in 50 years. Here are his 3 (predict) about the future. In 50 years, we will see robots working everywhere. They will do almost all our housework. They also help save lives when disasters and emergencies come. Some jobs today 4 (appear) in the coming years. However, there will be more 5 (challenge) jobs, such as space pilots and AI experts. 6 robots won’t replace humans because our 7 (creative) and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. As for AI, it will change the world 8 many ways. For example, we won’t need to go to the supermarket. Smart refrigerators will understand our needs. When we are almost out of some kinds of foods, they will order them for us. That will save us a lot of time. We should accept the change and keep 9 (work) hard. Today’s 10 (choose) will influence our future. 07 What will our life be like in twenty years? I often dream about the future. I believe our cities 1 (become) greener and more beautiful, and more people 2 (choose) green transport, so the traffic 3 become much lighter. Smart robots 4 (help) us do most of the boring housework, so we will have more free time to enjoy 5 (we). Also, we will travel by trains that run much 6 (fast) than today’s. Students 7 (study) with smart computers, but teachers will still be important, because they can understand our 8 (feel) better than any machine. Of course, the future may bring some problems, but I’m sure we 9 (solve) them one by one. If we work hard today, tomorrow 10 (be) much brighter. 08 My Dreams for the Future What will my life be like 1 20 years? It’s not 2 easy question, but here are a few of my 3 (prediction). I love art, 4 I think I will become an artist. I want to study art in France, and then I 5 (visit) all the famous art museums. I will learn a lot about 6 (difference) artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too. As an 7 (art), I will live in the countryside and stay close to nature. There will be flowers and plants around my home. Life there will give 8 good ideas for making art. At the weekend, I will invite friends 9 (drop) in and have fun together. I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on 10 (try). 09 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be everywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These jobs might even 1 (appear) , making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 2 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. However, new tech like self-driving cars might help 3 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 4 (service) may be done by machines instead 5 people. This could make some jobs almost 6 (possible) for humans to do. But it also means we can focus on more fun and more 7 (create) work. Even though there will be many 8 (challenge), I’m still hopeful about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 part in making this happen. 10 What will the world be like in 2050? Nobody can give an exact answer, but scientists 1 (make) some interesting predictions. First, our cities will be much 2 (green) than they are today. Many buildings will be covered with plants, and rooftops will be turned 3 small gardens. Solar panels 4 (place) on every roof to provide clean electricity. Second, transportation will become faster and safer. Self-driving cars 5 (appear) on the roads in large numbers, and they will communicate with each other to avoid accidents. “In the future, traffic jams may become a thing of the past,” one expert says 6 (confident). Third, medical technology will develop rapidly. Doctors will use tiny robots to find diseases at a very early stage. If a patient 7 (feel) unwell, his smart watch will warn him before the problem becomes serious. However, not everything will be easy. Climate change is 8 biggest challenge we face. Scientists warn that sea levels 9 (rise) if we do not reduce pollution quickly enough. The future is not something we simply wait for; it is something we 10 (create) with our own hands. Every choice we make today shapes the world of tomorrow. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 人与社会—未来生活和科技发展 基础篇 01 What will people look like in the future? Someone made a 1 (predict). In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes. The larger heads will be able 2 (keep) larger brains (大脑). People will become much 3 (smart). Why will people have bigger eyes? That’s because people may go and live on other 4 (planet). They may be farther from 5 sun than the earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see 6 (clear) in the darker environment. Because UV radiation (紫外线) is stronger on other planets than on the earth, 7 (people) skin (皮肤) won’t be so white 8 it was before. What’s more, people will not need to open their mouths to speak. They 9 (talk) by chips (芯片) in their heads. What? You don’t want a face like this? Don’t worry. People will look like this in 10 least 20,000 years. 【答案】 1．prediction 2．to keep 3．smarter 4．planets 5．the 6．clearly 7．people's 8．as 9．will talk 10．at 【导语】本文想象未来人类的外貌变化，介绍了头部、眼睛、皮肤以及交流方式的改变，这是科学家对遥远未来人类样子的一种猜想。 【详解】 1．句意：有人做出了一项预测。a后面要接名词；predict是动词，名词形式为prediction。 2．句意：更大的头部将能够容纳更大的大脑。固定搭配be able to do sth. 能够做某事，to后加动词原形。 3．句意：人们将会变得聪明得多。much用来修饰形容词比较级，smart的比较级是smarter。 4．句意：那是因为人类可能会去其他行星居住。other后面接可数名词复数，planet复数planets。 5．句意：它们距离太阳会比地球更远。sun太阳，是世界上独一无二的事物，前面必须加定冠词the。 6．句意：然后人们需要更大的眼睛，在更昏暗的环境里看清事物。修饰动词see要用副词；clear形容词→clearly副词。 7．句意：人们的皮肤不会像以前那么白。名词所有格people's，表示“人们的”，修饰后面名词skin。 8．句意：人们的皮肤不会像以前那么白。固定句型not so … as …，意思是“不如……”。 9．句意：他们会通过大脑里的芯片交流。全文描述未来的事情，用一般将来时will+动词原形。 10．句意：至少两万年后人类才会变成这个样子。固定短语at least，意为“至少”。 02 What will my life be like in 20 years? I think I 1 (live) in a smart home. There 2 (be) robots to help with chores, so I 3 (not spend) much time cleaning. I 4 (work) in a company that develops green energy. We 5 (find) more ways to use wind and solar power. There 6 (be) less pollution because of our work. On weekends, I 7 (travel) to other cities by high-speed train. It 8 (take) only an hour to go from Beijing to Shanghai. I 9 (meet) friends who share my interest in protecting the environment. In the future, I believe life 10 (be) better for everyone if we work together. 【答案】 1．will live 2．will be 3．won’t spend 4．will work 5．will find 6．will be 7．will travel 8．will take 9．will meet 10．will be 【导语】本文讲述20年后的生活，描述未来智能家居、机器人、绿色能源、高铁出行等美好场景。 【详解】 1．句意：我认为我将会住在一个智能住宅里。文章首句“What will my life be like in 20 years?”提示本文描述20年后的未来，要用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。 2．句意：将会有机器人帮忙做家务，所以我将不会花费很多时间打扫。本句是there be句型，讲述将来的事情，用一般将来时there will be；后面robots是复数，will后接动词原形be，不受后面名词单复数影响。 3．句意：将会有机器人帮忙做家务，所以我将不会花费很多时间打扫。全文是将来的设想，用一般将来时的否定形式will not (won’t) + 动词原形。 4．句意：我将会在一家开发绿色能源的公司工作。上下文都是对 20 年后的畅想，使用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”。 5．句意：我们将会找到更多利用风能和太阳能的方法。本文描述未来生活，用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”。 6．句意：因为我们的工作，污染将会更少。there be句型，描述将来，用一般将来时there will be；pollution为不可数名词。 7．句意：在周末，我会坐高铁去其他城市旅行。讲述未来周末的活动，用一般将来时结构“will + 动词原形”。 8．句意：从北京到上海只需要一小时。描述将来交通需要花费的时间，用一般将来时结构“will + 动词原形”。 9．句意：我将会认识和我一样对环保感兴趣的朋友。畅想未来的事情，用一般将来时结构“will + 动词原形”。 10．句意：在未来，我相信如果我们共同努力，每个人的生活都会变得更好。in the future表示将来，主句使用一般将来时结构“will + 动词原形”。 03 How will daily life develop in the future? Will it be much 1 (good) than the way it is nowadays? Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us 2 (make) the perfect human being. Some babies may grow up to play basketball as well as Yao Ming. Besides, we may be able to bring the dead back to life one day. Maybe people will get the chance to meet and talk with their dead family 3 (member). During the next fifty to seventy years, it will get more difficult to tell the 4 (different) between human beings and man-made machines. It is possible that we’ll be able to create copies just like ourselves. As 5 result, we’ll seem to stay alive for a very long time even after our physical death. People may be able to find methods 6 moving a person’s life consciousness (意识) into a brand-new (全新的) body. Nanobots (微型机器人) will play a key role in medical care. We’ll make use of them 7 we fall ill. For example, when we suffer (遭受) from a stomachache, we’ll swallow (吞下) a tiny nanobot and it will move through our stomach, recording a video of what’s 8 (happen) inside our body. The recorded video will help the doctor heal (治疗、治愈) us. In the coming years, computers may have 9 (they) own independent feelings. We may become more and more 10 (interest) in computers and the Internet, and we will spend most of our spare time sitting in front of computer screens. 【答案】 1．better 2．make/to make 3．members 4．difference 5．a 6．of 7．when 8．happening 9．their 10．interested 【导语】本文畅想未来日常生活的发展，介绍基因工程、人体复制、微型机器人医疗以及计算机技术可能带来的变化，描绘未来生活的种种设想。 【详解】 1．句意：在未来日常生活将会如何发展？它会比现在好得多吗？than表示比较，需用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 2．句意：基因工程可能会帮助我们造出完美的人类。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处可以省略to，填make/to make。 3．句意：也许人们将会有机会和逝去的家人见面并交谈。family member表示家庭成员，此处泛指，要用复数形式members。 4．句意：在接下来的50到70年间，区分人类和人造机器将会变得更加困难。定冠词the后面需要接名词，different的名词形式是difference，表示“差别，差异”。 5．句意：结果就是，即便我们肉体死亡之后，我们似乎还可以存活很长一段时间。固定搭配as a result，表示“结果”。 6．句意：人们也许能够找到方法，把一个人的生命意识转移到全新的身体里。固定搭配method of doing sth.，表示“做某事的方法”，介词of后接动名词。 7．句意：当我们生病的时候，我们会利用它们。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用连词when。 8．句意：例如，当我们胃痛时，我们会吞下一个微型机器人，它会穿过我们的胃，记录我们身体内部正在发生的事情。is表示本句为现在进行时，动词需用现在分词，happen的现在分词是happening。 9．句意：在未来几年，计算机或许会拥有它们自己独立的情感。修饰名词own independent feelings要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“它们的”。 10．句意：我们可能会对电脑和互联网越来越感兴趣，我们会把大部分空闲时间花在电脑屏幕前。固定搭配become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用interested。 培优篇 04 What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some 1 (predict): 2 you want to take a shower when you get home, you’ll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) start heating up when you’re on your way home. Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home 3 (take) care of these for you. In your home of the future, all of your devices can work together to make your life 4 (comfortable). When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open 5 the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after 6 sun appears. Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客) could succeed in 7 (open) your door and causing a mess at your home through the Internet. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive home 8 (quick). So people will have to be careful of 9 (they) personal information. As technology is developing now, we can expect 10 (make) our life better. 【答案】 1．predictions 2．If 3．will take 4．more comfortable/comfortable 5．at 6．the 7．opening 8．quickly 9．their 10．to make 【导语】本文预测了未来家庭生活的样子，介绍了智能家居带来的便利，同时也提醒人们注意黑客入侵等安全隐患。 【详解】 1．句意：以下是一些预测。空前有some修饰，应用predict的名词形式prediction，意为“预测”，可数名词，应用复数形式predictions。 2．句意：如果你回家时想洗澡，你可以在回家的路上让智能热水器开始加热。空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用If，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：但在未来，你的家会为你处理这些事情。描述将来发生的事情，时态为一般将来时，主语your home为第三人称单数，助动词用will，take应用原形。 4．句意：在你未来的家里，你所有的设备可以协同工作，让你的生活（更）舒适。空处作make的宾语补足语，此处既可以使用原级，表示“舒适的”，也可以用比较级，表示“更舒适的”，comfortable的比较级more comfortable。 5．句意：当你早上开灯时，你的窗户也会同时打开。at the same time意为“同时”，为固定介词短语，应用介词at。 6．句意：太阳出现后，灯会自己慢慢熄灭。sun意为“太阳”，为世界上独一无二的事物，前面应用定冠词the。 7．句意：黑客可能成功打开你的门，并通过互联网在你家制造混乱。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，in为介词，后接动名词作宾语，open应用opening。 8．句意：你的家会告诉你这件事，但你不能很快到家。空处修饰动词arrive，应用quick的副词形式quickly作状语，意为“快速地”。 9．句意：所以人们必须小心他们的个人信息。空处修饰名词personal information，表示“他们的”，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。 10．句意：随着科技的发展，我们可以期待让我们的生活更美好。expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，不定式作宾语，make应用to make。 05 “AI is getting popular now. In the future it 1 (play) a part in education,” said Zhang Bo, a famous Chinese 2 (science). “AI might change how teachers work or even take over some of their roles,” Zhang said at a forum (论坛) held at Tsinghua University in Beijing. The forum was part of 3 AI robot competition (比赛). 89-year-old Zhang started studying AI in 1978. He 4 (hope) young people could keep working on it. During a discussion (讨论) at the forum, a teacher 5 Beijing Technology and Business University talked about 6 AI could make school personalized. Maybe one day, every student would have 7 (they) own AI robot to help with studying. These AI teachers could help make school fair for everyone, no matter where they live. Most of the winners in the AI robot competition were teachers and students from universities, 8 younger kids were getting good at it. 10-year-old Yang was one of them. He started coding (编码) last year and won 9 (one) prize in the creative coding part of the competition. He dreams of 10 (build) smart robots that can help people when he grows up. 【答案】 1．will play 2．scientist 3．an 4．hoped 5．from 6．how 7．their 8．but 9．first 10．building 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了著名科学家张钹关于人工智能在教育中作用的观点，以及在一个AI机器人比赛论坛上关于AI个性化教育的讨论，最后提到了一位10岁的小获奖者。 【详解】 1．句意：在未来，它将在教育中发挥作用。根据句中的时间状语“In the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。 2．句意：著名的中国科学家张钹说。根据空前的“a famous Chinese”可知，此处需要填入一个名词表示职业，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式scientist。 3．句意：该论坛是一场AI机器人比赛的一部分。此处泛指一场AI机器人比赛，应用不定冠词。AI的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。 4．句意：他希望年轻人能继续致力于此。此处叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式形式hoped。 5．句意：在论坛的讨论中，一位来自北京工商大学的老师谈到了AI将如何使学校教育个性化。根据语境可知，此处表明这位老师的来处，应用介词from。 6．句意：在论坛的讨论中，一位来自北京工商大学的老师谈到了AI将如何使学校教育个性化。“about”后接宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“如何，怎样”，应用疑问副词how引导。 7．句意：也许有一天，每个学生都会有他们自己的AI机器人来帮助学习。空处修饰后面的名词短语“own AI robot”，应用形容词性物主代词their。 8．句意：AI机器人比赛的大多数获奖者是来自大学的师生，但是更年轻的孩子们也变得擅长它。前后句意存在转折关系，应用并列连词but。 9．句意：他去年开始编程，并在比赛的创意编程部分获得了一等奖。“win first prize”是固定搭配，此处表示“一等奖”，应用序数词形式first。 10．句意：他梦想长大后建造能帮助人们的智能机器人。“dream of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，介词“of”后应接动名词形式building。 06 Dr. Pete Roberts is the author of 1 best-selling book Ready for Tomorrow. Also as a famous 2 (future), he was invited by a TV show, to talk about how life will be different in 50 years. Here are his 3 (predict) about the future. In 50 years, we will see robots working everywhere. They will do almost all our housework. They also help save lives when disasters and emergencies come. Some jobs today 4 (appear) in the coming years. However, there will be more 5 (challenge) jobs, such as space pilots and AI experts. 6 robots won’t replace humans because our 7 (creative) and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. As for AI, it will change the world 8 many ways. For example, we won’t need to go to the supermarket. Smart refrigerators will understand our needs. When we are almost out of some kinds of foods, they will order them for us. That will save us a lot of time. We should accept the change and keep 9 (work) hard. Today’s 10 (choose) will influence our future. 【答案】 1．the 2．futurist 3．predictions 4．will disappear 5．challenging 6．But 7．creativity 8．in 9．working 10．choices 【导语】本文介绍了《Ready for Tomorrow》一书的作者Pete Roberts博士，他作为未来学家受邀参加电视节目，对50年后的生活做出预测：机器人会普及，部分工作消失、新的有挑战性的岗位出现，但机器人无法取代人类，人工智能会从多方面改变世界，当下的选择会影响未来。 【详解】 1．句意：Pete Roberts博士是畅销书《Ready for Tomorrow》的作者。此处特指这本畅销书，要用定冠词the。 2．句意：同时作为一名著名的未来学家，他受邀参加一档电视节目，谈论50年后不一样的生活。表示“未来学家”，future对应的名词futurist。 3．句意：以下是他对于未来的预测。his后面接名词，predict的名词形式prediction；here are后面用复数predictions。 4．句意：如今的一些工作在未来几年将会消失。in the coming years是将来时间标志，用一般将来时，结合句意“消失”，填will disappear。 5．句意：然而，将会有更多富有挑战性的工作，比如太空飞行员和人工智能专家。修饰名词jobs需要形容词，challenge的形容词challenging，表示“有挑战性的”。 6．句意：但是机器人不会取代人类，因为我们的创造力和情商对人际交往很重要。前文说机器人承担很多工作，后文说机器人无法替代人类，前后为转折关系，用连词But。 7．句意：但是机器人不会取代人类，因为我们的创造力和情商对人际交往很重要。形容词性物主代词our后接名词，creative的名词形式creativity，表示“创造力”。 8．句意：至于人工智能，它将会在很多方面改变世界。固定搭配in many ways，表示“在很多方面”。 9．句意：我们应当接受改变，继续努力奋斗。固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示持续做某事，work的动名词working。 10．句意：今天的选择将会影响我们的未来。Today’s是名词所有格，后面接名词，choose的名词choice；根据语境“今天的选择”通常泛指多种选择，故用复数choices。 07 What will our life be like in twenty years? I often dream about the future. I believe our cities 1 (become) greener and more beautiful, and more people 2 (choose) green transport, so the traffic 3 become much lighter. Smart robots 4 (help) us do most of the boring housework, so we will have more free time to enjoy 5 (we). Also, we will travel by trains that run much 6 (fast) than today’s. Students 7 (study) with smart computers, but teachers will still be important, because they can understand our 8 (feel) better than any machine. Of course, the future may bring some problems, but I’m sure we 9 (solve) them one by one. If we work hard today, tomorrow 10 (be) much brighter. 【答案】 1．will become 2．will choose 3．will 4．will help 5．ourselves 6．faster 7．will study 8．feelings 9．will solve 10．will be 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述作者畅想二十年后未来生活的变化，包含城市环境、智能机器人、交通、学习等方面，同时提到未来会存在难题但我们可以解决。 【详解】 1．句意：我相信我们的城市将会变得更绿色、更美丽。本文是对20年后的畅想，描述将来发生的动作要用一般将来时，应填will become。 2．句意：更多人将会选择绿色出行方式。本文畅想未来，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时，应填will choose。 3．句意：所以交通将会变得更加通畅。结合上下文，可知是描述未来的变化，本空后面是动词原形become，需要填助动词will构成一般将来时。 4．句意：智能机器人将会帮我们完成大部分枯燥的家务。本文畅想未来，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时，应填will help。 5．句意：因此我们会有更多空闲时间享受自我。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心、享受自我”，主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves。 6．句意：并且，我们会乘坐比现在列车跑得更快的火车出行。后面出现标志词than，说明要用副词的比较级，fast的比较级为faster。 7．句意：学生们将会使用智能电脑学习。全文描述20年后的未来，应用一般将来时，应填will study。 8．句意：但是老师依旧很重要，因为他们比任何机器更懂我们的感受。形容词性物主代词our后面要接名词，feel对应的名词形式是feelings，表示“感受”，符合语境。 9．句意：但是我确信我们将会逐个解决它们。本文是描述将来会发生的动作，应用一般将来时，应填will solve。 10．句意：如果我们今天努力，明天将会更加光明。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句应用一般将来时，应填will be。 08 My Dreams for the Future What will my life be like 1 20 years? It’s not 2 easy question, but here are a few of my 3 (prediction). I love art, 4 I think I will become an artist. I want to study art in France, and then I 5 (visit) all the famous art museums. I will learn a lot about 6 (difference) artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too. As an 7 (art), I will live in the countryside and stay close to nature. There will be flowers and plants around my home. Life there will give 8 good ideas for making art. At the weekend, I will invite friends 9 (drop) in and have fun together. I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on 10 (try). 【答案】 1．in 2．an 3．predictions 4．so 5．will visit 6．different 7．artist 8．me 9．to drop 10．trying 【导语】本文介绍了作者对20年后未来生活的畅想，作者梦想成为一名艺术家，在乡村亲近自然、进行艺术创作，并相信努力坚持就能实现梦想。 【详解】 1．句意：20年后我的生活会是什么样子？根据“What will my life be like”可知，本句是一般将来时，“in+一段时间”表示“…… 之后”，故填in。 2．句意：这不是一个简单的问题，但这里有一些我的预测。question是可数名词的单数形式，并且easy是以元音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词an，表示“一个”。 3．句意：这不是一个简单的问题，但这里有一些我的预测。prediction是可数名词，a few of后面要接可数名词复数，故填predictions。 4．句意：我热爱艺术，所以我认为我会成为一名艺术家。“I love art”和“I think I will become an artist”前后是因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。 5．句意：我想去法国学习艺术，然后我会参观所有著名的艺术博物馆。根据“I want to study art in France, and then”可知，描述将来的计划，用一般将来时，其构成为“will + 动词原形”，故填will visit。 6．句意：我将了解许多不同的艺术家和他们的艺术作品，并且我也会创作自己的作品。名词artists前面要用形容词修饰，difference的形容词形式为different“不同的”。 7．句意：作为一名艺术家，我将住在乡下，亲近大自然。an后接可数名词的单数形式，as意为“作为”，其后接表示职业的名词，故填artist“艺术家”。 8．句意：那里的生活会给我创作艺术的好灵感。动词give后用人称代词宾格，全文描述的是“我”对未来生活的畅想，主语是“我”，宾格形式为me。 9．句意：在周末，我会邀请朋友来串门，一起开心玩耍。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to drop。 10．句意：我相信只要我努力学习并且不断尝试，这些梦想将会实现。固定搭配keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，故填trying。 09 In 20 years, my life will be very different. With new technology, robots and smart machines will be everywhere, helping us with daily chores like cleaning and cooking. These jobs might even 1 (appear) , making our lives much easier. But not everything will get better. Traffic could get 2 (bad) as more people drive cars, causing more pollution. However, new tech like self-driving cars might help 3 (fix) this problem. In the future, many 4 (service) may be done by machines instead 5 people. This could make some jobs almost 6 (possible) for humans to do. But it also means we can focus on more fun and more 7 (create) work. Even though there will be many 8 (challenge), I’m still hopeful about the future. I dream that technology will help solve big problems like pollution 9 make life better for everyone. By using technology in a smart way, we can create a brighter future. I hope I can play 10 part in making this happen. 【答案】 1．disappear 2．worse 3．fix/to fix 4．services 5．of 6．impossible 7．creative 8．challenges 9．and 10．a 【导语】本文主要描述了作者对未来20年生活的展望，重点围绕科技发展对社会的影响展开。 【详解】 1．句意：这些工作甚至可能消失，让我们的生活变得容易得多。根据“With new technology, robots and...cooking.”可知，有了新技术，机器人会做这些家务，故这些工作甚至会消失，用appear的反义词disappear“消失”，情态动词might后面加动词原形。应填disappear。 2．句意：随着越来越多的人开车出行，交通状况会变得更糟，同时也会造成更多的污染。根据“more people drive cars”可知，是交通变得“更糟”，暗含比较含义，因此用形容词bad“坏的”比较级worse，表示“更糟”。应填worse。 3．句意：然而，自动驾驶汽车等新技术可能有助于解决这个问题。固定搭配help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，to可以省略。应填fix或to fix。 4． 句意：在未来，许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。名词service译为“服务”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。应填services。 5．句意：在未来，许多服务可能由机器而不是人来完成。instead of“而不是”，是固定搭配。应填of。 6．句意：这可能会使一些工作几乎不可能由人类完成。根据“many services may be done by machines instead of people.”可知，机器做这些工作意味着人们不可能做这些工作了，此处需用形容词possible“可能的”反义词impossible“不可能的”。应填impossible。 7．句意：但这也意味着我们可以专注于更有趣、更具创造性的工作。create“创造”，动词，空处修饰名词work，用形容词creative“创造性的”，作定语。应填creative。 8．句意：尽管会面临诸多挑战，但我仍对未来抱有希望。名词challenge翻译为“挑战”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。应填challenges。 9．句意：我梦想技术将帮助解决污染等大问题，让每个人的生活都变得更好。“solve big problems like pollution”与“make life better for everyone”前后为并列关系，用and连接。 10．句意：我希望我能在实现这一目标中发挥作用。play a part in表示“在……中发挥作用”，是固定搭配。应填a。 10 What will the world be like in 2050? Nobody can give an exact answer, but scientists 1 (make) some interesting predictions. First, our cities will be much 2 (green) than they are today. Many buildings will be covered with plants, and rooftops will be turned 3 small gardens. Solar panels 4 (place) on every roof to provide clean electricity. Second, transportation will become faster and safer. Self-driving cars 5 (appear) on the roads in large numbers, and they will communicate with each other to avoid accidents. “In the future, traffic jams may become a thing of the past,” one expert says 6 (confident). Third, medical technology will develop rapidly. Doctors will use tiny robots to find diseases at a very early stage. If a patient 7 (feel) unwell, his smart watch will warn him before the problem becomes serious. However, not everything will be easy. Climate change is 8 biggest challenge we face. Scientists warn that sea levels 9 (rise) if we do not reduce pollution quickly enough. The future is not something we simply wait for; it is something we 10 (create) with our own hands. Every choice we make today shapes the world of tomorrow. 【答案】 1．have made 2．greener 3．into 4．will be placed 5．will appear 6．confidently 7．feels 8．the 9．will rise 10．create 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家对2050年世界在城市环境、交通、医疗方面的预测，同时指出气候变化是巨大挑战，未来需要我们亲手创造。 【详解】 1．句意：2050年世界会是什么样子？没人能给出确切答案，但科学家们已经做出了一些有趣的预测。本句强调到现在为止已经完成的动作，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语scientists是复数，make的过去分词是made。应填have made。 2．句意：首先，我们的城市将会比现在绿色得多。后面有than，表示比较，much用来修饰形容词比较级；green的比较级是greener。应填greener。 3．句意：很多建筑会被植物覆盖，屋顶将会被改造成小花园。固定短语turn…into…，意为“把……变成……”，被动形式be turned into。应填into。 4．句意：太阳能板将会被安装在每一个屋顶，用来提供清洁电力。主语Solar panels和place之间是被动关系；全文是对未来的预测，用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词。应填will be placed。 5．句意：自动驾驶汽车将会大量出现在道路上，它们会互相通信来避免事故。本文描述2050未来的情况，用一般将来时will+动词原形。应填will appear。 6．句意：一位专家自信地说：“在未来，交通拥堵可能会成为过去。”此处修饰动词says，要用副词；confident是形容词，副词形式是confidently。应填confidently。 7．句意：如果病人感觉不舒服，他的智能手表会在问题变严重之前提醒他。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；主语a patient是单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式。应填feels。 8．句意：然而，并不是所有事情都会一帆风顺。气候变化是我们面临的最大挑战。形容词最高级biggest前面必须加定冠词the。应填the。 9．句意：科学家警告，如果我们不尽快减少污染，海平面将会上升。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句描述将来结果，用一般将来时will+动词原形。应填will rise。 10．句意：未来不是我们单纯等待的东西；它是我们用自己的双手创造出来的东西。本句为一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词用原形。应填create。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $