Unit5 Health matters（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

Great . sex unit . five, health matters . listening . part section one. listen and choose the right picture. 第一节，听录音，选出对应的图片。Number one, I have a fever . and a bad headache. I have a fever and a bad headache. Number two, I have . a sore throat. I can't . speak well. I have . a sore throat. I can't speak well. Number three, you should . take some medicine and get lots of sleep. You should take some medicine and get lots of sleep. Number four. do I exercises . every day? Don't read in the dark? Do I exercises every day? Don't read in the dark. Number five. the doctor says . I should eat healthy food. The doctor says I should eat healthy food. Section too, listen and judge whether the sentences right or wrong. 第二节听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否一致，一致的话，根号不一致的化成number . one，what's the matter? I have a fever and a bad headache. What's the matter? I have a fever and a bad headache. Number two, you . should read in the dark. It's good for your eyes. You should read in the dark. It's good for your eyes. Number three, you should take . some medicine and drink a lot of water. You should take some medicine and . drink a lot of water. Number four, eating junk . food is good for your health. Eating junk food is good for your health. Number five, do I . exercises . every day and look far away? Do I exercises every day and . look far away? Section three, listen to the passage and judge whether the sentences are right or wrong. 第三节听短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的画根号。不相符的化成。Mary couldn't see clearly yesterday, miss ma ode on the blackboard, but mary saw three. Her mom took her to the doctor. The doctor asked, do you often read in dark places? Mary said, yes. The doctor said, don't read in the dark. Do I exercises every day, go outside often and look far away? Mary followed the doctor's advice. Now SHE can see clearly again, he is very happy. Mary couldn't see clearly. Yesterday, miss m eroded on the blackboard, but mary saw three. Her mom took her to the doctor. The doctor asked, do you often read in dark places? Mary said, yes. The doctor said, don't read in the dark. Do I exercises every day, go outside often and look far away? Mary followed the doctor's advice. Now he can see clearly again, SHE is very happy. This is the end of the listening part. 外研版新教材六年级上学期 Unit 5 单元检测卷 （Unit 5　Health matters　　时间：60分钟　　满分：100分） 学校：________　　班级：________　　姓名：________　　得分：________ 第一部分　听力部分（共40分） 一、听录音，选出与你所听到的内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. （　）2. （　）3. （　）4. （　）5. 二、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听到的内容是（√）否（×）相符。每小题读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. I have a fever and a bad headache. （　）2. You shouldn't read in the dark. It's bad for your eyes. （　）3. You should take some medicine and drink a lot of water. （　）4. Eating junk food is bad for your health. （　）5. Do eye exercises every day and look far away. 三、听短文，判断下列句子是（√）否（×）正确。短文读两遍。（每小题4分，共20分） 　　短文讲述了Mary的视力问题及就医经历，请判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符。 （　）1. Mary could see the blackboard clearly. （　）2. Mary's mum took her to the doctor. （　）3. Mary liked reading in dark places. （　）4. The doctor told Mary to read more in the dark. （　）5. Mary can see clearly again now. 第二部分　笔试部分（共60分） 四、判断下列每组单词中划线字母组合（gr或gl）的发音是否相同，相同的写"S"，不同的写"D"。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. grey　　　　great （　）2. glass　　　　gladly （　）3. grass　　　　glue （　）4. grow　　　　great （　）5. glow　　　　grey 五、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. A. fever　　　B. headache　　　C. toothache　　　D. health （　）2. A. throat　　　B. stomach　　　C. medicine　　　D. tooth （　）3. A. should　　　B. have　　　C. take　　　D. get （　）4. A. dark　　　B. sore　　　C. runny　　　D. cough （　）5. A. have a fever　　　B. have a cough　　　C. have a headache　　　D. take care of 六、单项选择。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. —What's the matter? 　　—I _____ a fever. A. have　　　B. has　　　C. am （　）2. You _____ read in the dark. It's bad for your eyes. A. should　　　B. shouldn't　　　C. can （　）3. You should _____ some medicine and get lots of sleep. A. take　　　B. taking　　　C. took （　）4. —_____ is good for your eyes? 　　—Doing eye exercises. A. What　　　B. Where　　　C. How （　）5. Don't forget _____ water every day. A. drink　　　B. drinking　　　C. to drink 七、从方框中选择合适的词或短语补全对话。（每空2分，共10分） should　　matter　　medicine　　eye exercises　　shouldn't 　　Tom: What's the (1) ____________ with you? 　　Lily: I have a bad headache. 　　Tom: You (2) ____________ take some medicine. 　　Lily: OK. And I have sore eyes, too. 　　Tom: You (3) ____________ read in the dark. You should do (4) ____________ every day. 　　Lily: Thank you. I'll take the (5) ____________ and go to bed early. 八、从右栏中选出与左栏句子相对应的答语。（每小题2分，共10分） （　）1. What's the matter? A. Yes, you should. （　）2. Should I take medicine? B. Eat healthy food and do sports. （　）3. What should I do? C. I have a fever. （　）4. Is reading in the dark bad? D. You should get lots of sleep. （　）5. How can I stay healthy? E. Yes, it's bad for your eyes. 九、阅读理解。阅读短文，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共10分） 　　Health is very important. Here are some tips for you. First, when you have a fever or a headache, you should take some medicine and get lots of sleep. Don't forget to drink a lot of water. Second, reading in the dark is bad for your eyes. You should do eye exercises every day and look far away often. Third, to stay healthy, you should eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit. Do sports every day. Don't eat too much junk food. Take care of your body, and you will be healthy and strong! （　）1. What should you do when you have a fever? A. Take some medicine and sleep. B. Go outside and play. C. Read a book. （　）2. What is bad for your eyes? A. Doing eye exercises. B. Reading in the dark. C. Looking far away. （　）3. What should you do for your eyes? A. Read in the dark. B. Watch a lot of TV. C. Do eye exercises. （　）4. How can you stay healthy? A. Eat junk food. B. Eat healthy food and do sports. C. Sleep all day. （　）5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Health tips. B. Sports games. C. Eye exercises. — 第 1 页 共 1 页 — 1 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版新教材六年级上学期 Unit 5 单元检测卷 参考答案及解析 （Unit 5　Health matters） 一、参考答案总表 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 1 A √ × S D A matter C A 2 C × √ S C B should A B 3 C √ √ D A A shouldn't D C 4 A × × S D A eye exercises E B 5 C √ √ D D C medicine B A 二、听力原文 【Section One 听音选图】 （男声，英文，语速-5%）Section One. Listen and choose the right picture. （男声，中文，语速-5%）第一节。听录音，选出对应的图片。 （女声）Number one. I have a fever and a bad headache.（停顿1.4秒，重复一遍，停顿5秒） （女声）Number two. I have a sore throat. I can't speak well.（停顿1.4秒，重复一遍，停顿5秒） （女声）Number three. You should take some medicine and get lots of sleep.（停顿1.4秒，重复一遍，停顿5秒） （女声）Number four. Do eye exercises every day. Don't read in the dark.（停顿1.4秒，重复一遍，停顿5秒） （女声）Number five. The doctor says I should eat healthy food.（停顿1.4秒，重复一遍，停顿5秒） 【Section Two 听句判断】 （男声，英文）Section Two. Listen and judge whether the sentence is right or wrong. （男声，中文）第二节。听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否一致，一致的画√，不一致的画×。 （女声）Number one. What's the matter? I have a fever and a bad headache.（停顿1.4秒，重复一遍，停顿5秒） （女声）Number two. You should read in the dark. It's good for your eyes.（停顿1.4秒，重复一遍，停顿5秒） （女声）Number three. You should take some medicine and drink a lot of water.（停顿1.4秒，重复一遍，停顿5秒） （女声）Number four. Eating junk food is good for your health.（停顿1.4秒，重复一遍，停顿5秒） （女声）Number five. Do eye exercises every day and look far away.（停顿1.4秒，重复一遍，停顿5秒） 【Section Three 听短文判断】 （男声，英文）Section Three. Listen to the passage and judge whether the sentences are right or wrong. （男声，中文）第三节。听短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的画√，不相符的画×。 （女声，短文第一遍）Mary couldn't see clearly. Yesterday, Miss Emma wrote eight on the blackboard. But Mary saw a three. Her mum took her to the doctor. The doctor asked, do you often read in dark places? Mary said yes. The doctor said, don't read in the dark. Do eye exercises every day. Go outside often and look far away. Mary followed the doctor's advice. Now she can see clearly again. She is very happy. （停顿4秒） （女声，短文第二遍）Mary couldn't see clearly. Yesterday, Miss Emma wrote eight on the blackboard. But Mary saw a three. Her mum took her to the doctor. The doctor asked, do you often read in dark places? Mary said yes. The doctor said, don't read in the dark. Do eye exercises every day. Go outside often and look far away. Mary followed the doctor's advice. Now she can see clearly again. She is very happy. （停顿8秒作答） 【结尾】 （男声，英文）This is the end of the listening part. 三、逐题解析 一、听音选图（每小题2分，共10分） 1.【答案】A　【解析】录音"I have a fever and a bad headache."关键词是fever（发烧），对应A图。考点：fever词汇识别。 2.【答案】C　【解析】录音"I have a sore throat. I can't speak well."关键词是sore throat（喉咙痛），对应C图。考点：sore throat词汇识别。 3.【答案】C　【解析】录音"You should take some medicine and get lots of sleep."关键词是medicine（药），对应C图。考点：medicine词汇识别。 4.【答案】A　【解析】录音"Do eye exercises every day."关键词是eye exercises（眼保健操），对应A图。考点：eye exercises词汇识别。 5.【答案】C　【解析】录音"The doctor says I should eat healthy food."关键词是doctor（医生），对应C图。考点：doctor词汇识别。 二、听句判断（每小题2分，共10分） 1.【答案】√　【解析】录音"What's the matter? I have a fever and a bad headache."与题目完全一致。考点：What's the matter?句型及fever/headache词汇。 2.【答案】×　【解析】录音说"You should read in the dark. It's good for your eyes."但题目说"You shouldn't read in the dark. It's bad for your eyes."，shouldn't与should相反，bad与good相反，题目与录音内容不一致。考点：should/shouldn't辨析。 3.【答案】√　【解析】录音"You should take some medicine and drink a lot of water."与题目一致。考点：should+动词原形建议句型。 4.【答案】×　【解析】录音说"Eating junk food is good for your health."但题目说"Eating junk food is bad for your health."，bad与good相反，题目与录音内容不一致。考点：good/bad辨析及健康常识。 5.【答案】√　【解析】录音"Do eye exercises every day and look far away."与题目一致。考点：do eye exercises/look far away短语。 三、听短文判断（每小题4分，共20分） 1.【答案】×　【解析】短文开头"Mary couldn't see clearly."说明Mary看不清黑板，题目说"could see clearly"与短文矛盾。考点：细节理解。 2.【答案】√　【解析】短文"Her mum took her to the doctor."与题目一致。考点：细节理解。 3.【答案】√　【解析】短文"The doctor asked, do you often read in dark places? Mary said yes."说明Mary喜欢在暗处看书。考点：细节推断。 4.【答案】×　【解析】短文医生说"Don't read in the dark."不是"read more in the dark"，题目与短文矛盾。考点：否定句辨析。 5.【答案】√　【解析】短文"Now she can see clearly again."与题目一致。考点：主旨理解。 四、语音判断（每小题2分，共10分） 1.【答案】S　【解析】grey和great中gr字母组合都发/gr/音，发音相同。考点：gr发/gr/。 2.【答案】S　【解析】glass和gladly中gl字母组合都发/gl/音，发音相同。考点：gl发/gl/。 3.【答案】D　【解析】grass中gr发/gr/音，glue中gl发/gl/音，发音不同。考点：gr与gl的发音区分。 4.【答案】S　【解析】grow和great中gr字母组合都发/gr/音，发音相同。考点：gr发/gr/。 5.【答案】D　【解析】glow中gl发/gl/音，grey中gr发/gr/音，发音不同。考点：gl与gr的发音区分。 五、单词分类（每小题2分，共10分） 1.【答案】D　【解析】A.fever、B.headache、C.toothache都是疾病名称，D.health是抽象名词（健康），不同类。考点：疾病名词与抽象名词区分。 2.【答案】C　【解析】A.throat、B.stomach、D.tooth都是身体部位名词，C.medicine是药物名词，不同类。考点：身体部位与药物区分。 3.【答案】A　【解析】B.have、C.take、D.get都是实义动词，A.should是情态动词，不同类。考点：动词词性区分。 4.【答案】D　【解析】A.dark、B.sore、C.runny都是形容词，D.cough是动词/名词（咳嗽），不同类。考点：形容词与动词/名词区分。 5.【答案】D　【解析】A.have a fever、B.have a cough、C.have a headache都是患病短语（have a+疾病），D.take care of是照顾短语，不同类。考点：短语类型区分。 六、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 1.【答案】A　【解析】主语I后用have，"I have a fever."表示患病。考点：have表示患病，第一人称用have。 2.【答案】B　【解析】"It's bad for your eyes."说明在暗处看书不好，用shouldn't（不应该）。考点：should的否定形式shouldn't。 3.【答案】A　【解析】should后接动词原形take，"You should take some medicine."考点：should+动词原形。 4.【答案】A　【解析】对事物内容提问用What，"What is good for your eyes?"考点：特殊疑问词What。 5.【答案】C　【解析】forget to do表示忘记要做某事，"Don't forget to drink water."考点：forget to do sth.固定搭配。 七、方框选词补全对话（每空2分，共10分） 1.【答案】matter　【解析】What's the matter?（怎么了？）固定句型。考点：What's the matter?句型。 2.【答案】should　【解析】提建议用should，"You should take some medicine."考点：should表建议。 3.【答案】shouldn't　【解析】在暗处看书不好，用否定shouldn't，"You shouldn't read in the dark."考点：shouldn't否定建议。 4.【答案】eye exercises　【解析】do eye exercises（做眼保健操），固定短语。考点：eye exercises短语。 5.【答案】medicine　【解析】take the medicine（吃药），固定搭配。考点：take medicine短语。 八、应答配对（每小题2分，共10分） 1.【答案】C　【解析】"What's the matter?"问怎么了，答"I have a fever."（我发烧了）。考点：What's the matter?句型应答。 2.【答案】A　【解析】"Should I take medicine?"是should疑问句，答"Yes, you should."考点：should疑问句简略回答。 3.【答案】D　【解析】"What should I do?"问该做什么，答"You should get lots of sleep."考点：should建议句应答。 4.【答案】E　【解析】"Is reading in the dark bad?"是一般疑问句，答"Yes, it's bad for your eyes."考点：一般疑问句应答。 5.【答案】B　【解析】"How can I stay healthy?"问如何保持健康，答"Eat healthy food and do sports."考点：How提问方式。 九、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 1.【答案】A　【解析】短文"when you have a fever...you should take some medicine and get lots of sleep."说明发烧时应吃药睡觉。考点：细节理解。 2.【答案】B　【解析】短文"reading in the dark is bad for your eyes."说明在暗处看书对眼睛有害。考点：细节理解。 3.【答案】C　【解析】短文"You should do eye exercises every day and look far away often."说明应做眼保健操。考点：细节理解。 4.【答案】B　【解析】短文"you should eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit. Do sports every day."说明应吃健康食物和做运动。考点：细节理解。 5.【答案】A　【解析】短文围绕健康建议展开，"Here are some tips for you."开头，主题是健康小贴士。考点：主旨理解。 四、考点分布表 题号 题型 考点 分值 一 听音选图 fever/sore throat/medicine/eye exercises/doctor词汇识别 10分 二 听句判断 What's the matter?句型、should建议、健康常识 10分 三 听短文判断 Mary视力故事、细节理解、否定句辨析 20分 四 语音判断 gr发/gr/与gl发/gl/ 10分 五 单词分类 疾病名词、身体部位、词性、短语类型 10分 六 单项选择 have患病、should/shouldn't、forget to do 10分 七 方框选词 matter/should/shouldn't/eye exercises/medicine 10分 八 应答配对 What's the matter?/should疑问句/How提问 10分 九 阅读理解 健康建议、细节理解、主旨理解 10分 五、教学建议 1. 本单元核心句型是What's the matter? — I have a...和You should/shouldn't + 动词原形，建议通过角色扮演（医生与病人对话）巩固句型运用。 2. 语音部分gr和gl辅音连缀是重点，可结合教材中的grey, great, grass, grow（gr）和glass, gladly, glue, glow（gl）进行对比朗读，注意不要漏读或加音。 3. 听力训练中，注意引导学生捕捉疾病关键词（fever, sore throat, medicine等），培养快速判断能力。 4. 阅读理解短文围绕"健康小贴士"主题，可结合教材Speed up中Mary's eyes的故事进行拓展，鼓励学生用英语讨论自己的健康习惯。 5. Big question: How can you take care of your body?（你怎样爱护自己的身体？）引导学生从饮食、运动、睡眠、用眼卫生等方面思考健康生活方式，用You should.../You shouldn't.../I'll...等句型表达健康建议。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $