天津市东丽区华新实验学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级上学业质量阶段检测 班级： 姓名： 一、单项选抨（本项共15题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.At age of five,Lily read article about art.She's interested in it a lot. A.the;an B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the 2.It's to finish the work in such a short time.We need more help. A.different B.important C.necessary D.impossible 3.Paul missed the bus,and what's it started to rain heavily. A.bctter B.worse C.brighter D.less 4.Everyonc was when they heard the news. A.surprising,surprisingB.surprised,surprisingC.surprising,surprisedD.surprised,surprised 5.-I can't find my book,Mum. you it anywhere? -1 it on your bed a few minutes ago. A.Did,see;saw B.Did,see;have seen C.Have,seen;saw D.Have,seen;have seen 6.Bcthune invenled special medical tools to use outside hospital.His saved many lives. A.inventions B.explorations C.experimentsD.exhibitions 7.The weather was bad we couldn't finish the work on time. A.so;that B.enough;that C.such an;that D.too;to 8.Since it was fixed last year,the lightning rod the building from lightning strikes at least three times A.protects B.protected C.has protected D.had protected 9.He hasn't finished doing his homework so he can't play basketball with us. A.already B.yet C.just D.ever 10.You can't go to the pub you 18. A.until;arrive B.when;arrive C.when;reach D.until;reach 11.-I'm sorry for being late. -Never mind.The meeting for only 5 minutes. A.has begun B.has been on C.is beginning D.begin 12.He kept on his design day after day and finally succeeded. A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 13.Nothing can be achieved enough effort. A.with B.without C.through D.by 14.-You look worried.What's the matter? -I have too much homework and I can't finish it.I feel very A.excited B.relaxed C.stressed D.interested 15.fans are booking the concert tickets on the internet.Two _are sold out(被售出)in ten minutes.. A.Hundreds of;bundred B.Hundreds of;hundredsC.Hundred of;hundredsD..A hundred of;hundred 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I loved sports.One day my PE teacher told me to take part in(参加)the running race(比赛).I was very surprised because I was not good at16.in order to encourage(鼓励)me,he said if(如果)Itook part in the race,I would 17 the highest score for the term's PE class.So I decided 18 a try. I prepared for the race very 19.I ran every day in the morning before school.And after school,I practised running 20 other runners on the ground.I even had the special food for players. 21 the day came,I was very nervous.I got up in the morning,had my breakfast,and 22some music.Then my father drove me to the sports ground.All my family wished me 23 luck.They knew how important this race was for me and how hard I practiced. They all looked like players.I was24 that I couldn't beat them.When I started to run,I thought only about the race.Finally I knew that I came first.I was excitod when I 25 the race.From this,I learned that success(成功)comes out of hard work 16.A.running B.riding C.dancing D.reading 17.A.hurt B.beat C.get D.train 18.A.have B.to have C.has D.having 19.A.slowly B.hardly C.loudly D.carefully 20.A.on B.with C.in D.at 21.A.Because B.But C.When D.So 22.A.listened to B.looked at C.got up D.set up 23.A.bad B.good C.tall D.easy 24.A.excited B.interested C.afraid D.happy 25.A.lost B.missed C.rode D.won 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and help us all the time.But do you want to get on well with them?Here are some ideas to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun togcther How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other?Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together,try some sports,or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents.Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or feel sad,you can ask your parents for help and advice.They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don't have to be the best but you need to have a try.They will be happy to see you have the courage to achicve your dream.It lets them know they're doing a good job in helping you grow up. 26.Why are our parents important people for us? A.They teach us first in class. B.They love us sometimes. C.They always give us a hand. D.They are happy all the time 27.How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 28.How do you have fun with your parents according to the passage? A.By reading books separately. B.By helping with housework. C.By telling them funny things D.By going outside together. 29.What should you do if you have a problem? A.Listen to your teachers. B.Ask your parents for help C.Turn to your friends around. D.Try to be the best of yourself. 30.The best title for this text is" ” A.How to Love and Teach Kids B.How to Talk with Your Parents C.How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D.How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself B Fu Lei's Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator (and writer Fu Lei and his wife to his elder son Fu Cong,who was a well-known pianist.Between 1954 and 1966,Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player.As a result,writing letters became Fu Lei's usual way of communicating with his elder son.Fu Min,Fu Lci's younger son edited the letters and the book came out n1981. The book shows Fu Lei's family tradition and value.To Fu Lei,the purpose of education of a person is to make that person useful io socicty.Fu Lei praised (his son Fu Cong after he won a piano competition.Fu Lei wrote,"We are happy because you make your country proud.I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people,encourage them and heal (them." In the family letters,Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts.When reading these books,Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings togcther,because that would help him become a better person.To Fu Lei,learning to be a good person comes before any academic training. Fu Lei's Family Letters has a great influence on people in China.The book has been sold more than six million copies in China and has been translated into Japanese and Korean.It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. 31.Who edited Fu Lei's family letters? A.Fu Lei. B.Fu Cong. C.Fu Min. D.A translator. 32.What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong's future? A.It would be uncertain.B.It would be hopeful.C.It would be difficult.D.It would be terrible. 33.Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts? A.To become a better person. B.To do more academic training. C.To help more people. D.To be a richer man. 34.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true? A.Fu Min was younger than Fu Cong.B.Fu Lei often wrote to his elder son. C.The book was translated into two foreign languages.D.The book helps many young people get higher maks. 35:In Fu Lei's Family Letters,we can learn A.how Fu Lei became a famous pianist B.how Fu Cong edited the letters into a book C.Fu Lei's family tradition and value D.Fu Lei's advice on communicating skills c Jane,a reporter,is collecting information for the local newspaper.She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the moming rush? A schoolboy agcd 11 has invented a schoolbag.It tells you which books to pack.A small computer and a scanner (are fixed in the bag.As each book is put into the bag,it is checked by the scanner.If any book is missing,a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen.It uses a 3-D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.The shapes of the swects are affected ()by wind speed.The colours of the sweets are decided by tempcrature.The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It's hard for you to get up in the morning,isn't it? To help you get up,a company has created a"tool"-a sunrise bed.It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed are turned on and start to get brighter and brighter.When the lights are fully on,soft music will begin to play.It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.The company explains,"The gentle light tells your body that it is morning,so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep." 36.The smart schoolbag has been invented by A.a universityB.a schoolboyC.a companyD.a reporter 37. affect(s)the shapes of the weather sweets. A.ColoursB.TemperatureC.3-D printersD.Wind speed 38.Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up? A.lights on-→nusicon-→lightsbrighter-→ausic louder B.music on-→nusiclouder-→lightson→lights brighter C.lights on-→lightsbrighter-→musicon-→nusic louder D.music on-→lightson→nusiclouder-→lights brighter 39.What does the underlined word "it"in "Sunrise Bed"refer to? A.The light. B.Your body. C.The bed. D.Your room. 40.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Science. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A:Hi,Mike.You look upset.41 B:Yes,I had a big argument with my best friend yesterday. A:42 B:He took my notebook without asking me first. A:43 Maybe he just forgot to tell you. B:I still feel upset now.44 A:45 Tell him your true feelings,and he will understand you. A.What should I do?B.You shouldn't be too angry. C.What's wrong with you?D.Why not talk to him calmly? E.What made you argue?F.I hope you can get on well again. G.I don't want to talk with him anymore. 五、完成句子（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 46.我帮她搬家，作为回报，她给我做了晚餐。 I helped her move,and she cooked me dinner. 47.Maddie研究着我的脸，而不是望向别处。 Maddie studied my face, looking away. 48.我会坚持我的学习计划，这样我就能取得更好的成绩。 Iwill my study plan so I can get better grades. 49.是非之间没有明确的界限。 There is no clear between what is right and wrong. 50.怀疑和恐惧经常阻碍我们的发展。 Doubts and fears often US 51.他计划分发90个冰淇淋给孩子们。 He plans to 90 ice creams to the children. 52.昨天他想出了一个赚钱的好主意。 Yesterday he came up with a good idea to 53.从那以后，我和我的老同学保持着联系。 I have stayed in touch with my former classmates. 54.树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 And the trees are glad they have covered themselves with flowers. 55.不要放弃，你会成功的。 Don't and you will succeed. 56.大明就如何提高英语水平寻求了建议。 Daming advice about how to improve his English. 57.她毕生的梦想是作为一名女演员在银幕上大放异彩。 Her lifelong dream is to shine on the as an ac血ess. 58.当他飞的时候，他感觉自己像一只鸟。 When he flew,he he was a bird. 59.鸟儿们四处飞翔，欢快地歌唱。 The birds and sing with joy. 60.他们总是争论谁应该付账。 They always who should pay for the bill. 六、任务型阅读（本项共5题，每小题1分，共5分） Yesterday my brother and I went to watch a soccer game.We watched our favourite teams,the Eagles and the Hawks. The seats were good and they were not far from the field )We sat and enjoyed the game.But then we began to argue because my brother and I both thought our team was better than the other team.He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks.On that day,he was wrong.The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles.They won by 6 goals. One thing I didn't like was the food.It was more expensive,and it tasted much worse.A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal(一般的)ones. Driving home,I talked about how much better my team was than the Eagles.My brother got angry and we argued again.We arrived home at around 7:00 pm.It was later than usual. All in all,it was a great day.I love going to watch the game with my brother. 61.Our Seats were good and they were_ the field. 62.My brother thinks the Eagles are than the Hawks. 63.At the end of the game,the Hawks played much than the Eagles and they won the game. 64.I thought the hot dog was and it tasted bad. 65.My brother and I got home than usual. 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Have you ever known anything about planes?Planes were once m66of wood and other materials( )However,many things have changed since planes were improved for military use,which really began in 1914 Planes improved in structure ()b 67 they had to be able to carry heavy things.And engineers made this c 68 true. Any progress needs the support of knowledge..With the development of aerodynamics(空气动力学)，some engineers came up with ncw ways to cut through the air smoothly.It was possible for planes to be bigger and fly faster,farther and b 69 As planes flew higher,pilots and passengers would have more difficulty in breathing in the thin a 70 The pressurized cabins (were invented in order to s 71 this problem.It made breath easier in 30,000-foot high sky.Besides,improved radio equipment (allowed pilots to receive flight directions from the ground. There were many improvements in plane in the 1930s.All of them went into building the Douglas DC-3. This twin-engine (transport plane made its first passenger flight in 1936.It could pick up 21 p72 and could fly smoothly.It soon became the m73 transport plane of the world's major air companies. In 1958,Pan American World Airways began the first jet (service b 74 New York City and Paris using the American Boeing 707 jet.This popular plane made it possible for people other than the army to travel by plane. Planes have improved many times over the years.But people's needs are a75changing.Engineers are working to make even bigger and better planes for the future.It will offer greater comfort to passengers and reduce(减少)air pollution. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 76.假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集关于“与人相处”的成长感悟。请根据以下提示，为 该专栏投稿。 (1)上周，班里转来一名新同学李雷。他一开始很害羞，不敢和大家说话。 (2)课下，班长邀请他解决学习中的问题，还分享了很多创意想法。 (3)我们经常和他一起吃饭、参加课外活动，相处很融洽。 (4)现在李雷变得开朗了。他不仅积极发言，还和大家成为了好朋友。 (5)你认为.… 参考词汇：班长monitor;课外活动after-school activities;开朗的outgoing 要求：1词数：80左右。2题目和开头己给出，不计入总词数。3要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Getting Along with Others Last week,a new classmate Li Lei transferred to our class.