精品解析：天津市东丽区华新共同体2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

天津市东丽区华新共同体2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题 二、单项选择。 1. Here’s ________ English word. Do you know the meaning of ________ word? A. a; the B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a 2. I don’t like this book because there isn’t ________ in it. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 3. What a good ________! You can show your singing ability in front of all students. A. score B. advice C. chance D. dream 4. Don’t be afraid of problems. You ________ try your best to solve them. A. may B. should C. can’t D. mustn’t 5. Cambridge is a beautiful city ________ the east of England. A. on B. in C. by D. to 6. What’s _______ way to travel from London to your home town, by train, by coach or plane? A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 7. Our government is doing a lot to ________ animals. Some of them are losing their homes. A. improve B. protect C. grow D. pass 8. To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him ________ the little dog. A. to raise B. raising C. raise D. raises 9. —Where is Tom? He isn’t in the classroom. —Oh, he ________ for boys’ 1000-meter race on the playground. A. trains B. is training C. trained D. will train 10. The news was so _________ that we were all ________. A. excited, excited B. exciting, excited C. exciting, exciting D. excited, exciting 11. When I have questions about English, I often ________ help from my English teacher. A. look for B. ask for C. make up D. set up 12. Tom is good at playing basketball and he always plays ________ than us. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 13. Mr. Green speaks very loudly ________ all the people can hear him clearly. A. such that B. when C. because D. so that 14. Wangfujing Street is one of ________ streets in Beijing. Let’s go there for a shopping trip. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 15. —Will Tom come for our picnic? —________. You can ask him. A. I’m not sure about that. B. Never mind. C. Don’t worry. D. Good idea. 三、完形填空。 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Look! Some children are playing on the grass. ____16____ parents are eating food and watching them. Is that a family having a picnic in the park? ___17___, it’s a group of Mountain Gorillas(大猩猩) in a forest in Africa. Mountain Gorillas ___18___ in groups. They live in forests in the ___19___. Mountain Gorillas are the biggest kind of gorilla. They have long hair which keeps them warm in the ___20___ mountains. Mountain Gorillas eat plants ____21____ they eat them most of the day. They get up early in the morning and ____22____ eating. Some Mountain Gorillas eat 18 kilograms of plants in one day! They sleep on the ____23____ or in the trees in the evening. The forests are the Mountain Gorillas’ home, but people now are ____24____ down the forests. Many Mountains Gorillas die because they have no forests to live in. There are only about 500 Mountain Gorillas in the world. Twenty years ago, there ____25____ about 15,000. 16. A. Their B. Our C. Your D. Her 17. A. Yes B. Right C. No D. Sure 18. A. turn B. live C. dance D. cheer 19. A. mountains B. villages C. rivers D. stations 20. A. warm B. strong C. dull D. cold 21. A. but B. when C. as D. and 22. A. prefer B. start C. like D. stop 23. A. grass B. road C. street D. beach 24. A. pulling B. getting C. cutting D. breaking 25. A. is B. are C. was D. were 四、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 THE SUNSHINE CENTRE The Sunshine Centre has a swimming pool (游泳池), a park, a cinema, shops and restaurants. Opening hours Monday—Friday 10:00 am —9:00 pm Saturday 9:00 am—8:00 pm Sunday 10:00 am —5:00 pm Inside the centre All the shops are on the ground floor. The swimming pool is also on this floor. On the first floor you will find a cinema and ten restaurants. Outside the centre Make time to visit the park surrounding (环绕) the centre. Boats for up to eight people can be hired(被租用) for £12 an hour. Bikes can be rented for £5 an hour. Transportation (交通) You can drive to the centre. There is free parking for 10,000 cars. It’s also easy to visit the centre by train. There is a train every 15 minutes from Central London. When you get to Barnwell Station, jump on a No.19 bus to the centre. It takes you 5 minutes and there’s a bus every 10 minutes. 26. When is the centre open? A. At 8:00 am on Monday. B. At 10:00 pm on Friday. C. At 7:00 pm on Saturday. D. At 9:00 am on Sunday 27. What are on the ground floor of the centre? A. The shops and the restaurants. B. The restaurants and the cinema. C. The swimming pool and the shops. D. The cinema and the swimming pool. 28. How much do you need to pay to hire a boat for an hour? A. £5. B. £8. C. £10. D. £12. 29. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A Driving from Central London to the centre. B. Going from Barnwell Station to the centre by bus. C. Driving from Barnwell Station to the centre. D. Going from Central London to Barnwell Station by train. 30. The material may be from a________. A. storybook B. guidebook C. dictionary D. map On the first day of school, our professor introduced a special classmate, a little old lady to us. “Hi, my classmates. I’m Rose, eighty-seven years old.” We all laughed when hearing this. “Of course you laugh!” She stopped for a while. “Why are you in college? That’s because you are at such a young age. But I’m here just because I am not young.” Over the course of the year, Rose became a model in the college. Everyone knew her and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to learn about anything that the young like. At the end of the school year, we invited Rose to speak at our dinner party. I’ll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop learning because we are young; we grow old because we stop learning. So please be happy and stay young. You can find humor every day. There are so many people walking around who are dead because they don’t even know it! There is a great difference between growing older and growing up.” At the year’s end Rose finished the college subjects. 31. Rose is special in the class because of her ________. A. idea B. name C. age D. job 32. What did Rose mainly do in the whole school year? A. She made many mistakes. B. She did nothing at all. C. She taught her students. D. She learned a lot as others did. 33. What can we know from the passage? A. Rose had no friends in college. B. Rose learnt everything helpful to find a job. C. Rose finished the college subjects of the year. D. Rose gave up her study in the college. 34. Which of the following best describes Rose? A. Careless and helpful. B. Active and happy. C. Unhappy but smart. D. Strict but friendly. 35. What does Rose’s story tell us? A. One is never too old to learn. B. People should help each other. C. Having no friend is bad in our life. D. The old can do nothing. My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I come back, I find that it has changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there is a town library. It was old and small ten years ago, but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is the biggest change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 36. In the past, there was ________ in the south of my hometown. A. a small shop B. a big supermarket C. a new hotel D. a great park 37. What does the underlined word “pity” probably mean in Chinese? A. 遗憾 B. 乐趣 C. 骄傲 D. 幸运 38. Which is right about the town library? A. It is in the centre of the town. B. People like to go there to read. C. It is across from my old school. D. It was big and beautiful ten years ago. 39. What is the biggest change in the centre of the town? A. There are more flowers and trees in the town centre. B. There are more new restaurants in the town centre. C. People can only go to the town centre by bike or on foot. D. There is a new Chinese restaurant. 40. Which is the best title for this passage? A. My hometown was beautiful. B. My hometown has changed a lot. C. I love my hometown very much. D. I left my hometown ten years ago. 五、补全对话。 根据对话语境，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（其中两项是多余的）。 Annie: Hello, Kevin! ____41____ Kevin: My home is the farthest from our school, so I often go there by bus. Annie: ____42____ Kevin: Yes, I do. I think it’s the best way to get to school. Annie: What about your brother, Brad? Kevin: ____43____ Annie: Really? He is too great! ____44____ Kevin: No, he doesn’t. He goes to work by taxi. Annie: Oh, it’s the most expensive way. Kevin: ____45____ A. Yes, but it’s the most comfortable way. B. Does your father go to work by bus? C. Do you have the longest journey in your class? D. I go to school by bike. E. How do you go to school? F. Do you go to school by taxi? G. He wants to keep healthy, so he rides a bike there. 六、完成句子 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填写一词。 46. 托尼经常用字典查生词。 Tony often ________ ________ the new words in the dictionary. 47. 想起大熊猫和其他濒危动物来，真让人伤心。 It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals ________ ________. 48. 我们尽可能早到以便有时间热身. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to ________ ________. 49. 我不赞同你的观点。 I don’t ________ ________ your idea. 50. 他们正在大声给我们加油。 They are ________ us ________ loudly. 七、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Chinese people love drinking tea. There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of serving and drinking tea in China. In Chongqing, when visitors walk into the teahouse, the waitress gives them a warm welcome with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups have the special covers. The covers can keep the water warm and you can use them to stop the leaves going into the mouth. The people in the teahouse are not very thirsty. They have different ideas to come there. Some people pay fifty cents to the teahouse and then they can spend all day sitting there to talk with each other. For young people it’s a good place to make friends and relax themselves. Teahouse are also places for businessmen to talk about their business. 51. There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of ________ tea in China. 52. In Chongqing, the waitress gives the visitors ________ with teapots and cups in their hands. 53. People can use ________ to stop the leaves going into the mouth. 54. People can spend all day sitting there to ________ each other. 55. For young people, it’s a good place to ________ and relax themselves. 八、综合填空。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Different people like different sports.We all know that football is the most popular sport in Europe e____56____ around the world. But in New Zealand, the most popular sport is rugby, b____57____ they think nothing is more enjoyable ____58____ playing rugby. The men’s Rugby World Cup will start on Sept 8 in France. New Zealand will play a____59____ France in the opener (揭幕战). France may f____60____ a little scared (恐惧的). New Zealand is a small country, but they have the b____61____ rugby team in the world! Rugby is very important in New Zealand. It’s the national sport. People start playing from a young age. Rugby is different from o____62____ sports, like soccer. You need to tackle (抱摔) people, so it is more difficult to play it w____63____. That’s why many new players feel afraid of getting h____64____, but their coaches teach them the rules and right ways to tackle. A good rugby player can run fast and has a strong body. Their fans always cheer them on loudly and they feel more c____65____ to win the game. 九、书面表达。 66. 假如你是李华，你英国笔友 Peter 发电子邮件与你交流周末旅行计划。请你根据以下提示，给他回复一封电子邮件。 内容要点： 1. 你计划和父母去北京游览两天。 2. 你们决定乘火车去，因为乘火车是最快的方式。 3. 北京是我国的首都，有许多有趣的地方。 4. 你们将乘坐地铁出行，去参观国家博物馆、游览颐和园等。 5. 你们还会品尝传统美食…… 要求： 1. 词数：70~90 词。 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥参考词汇： 国家博物馆：the National Museum of China 颐和园：the Summer Palace Dear Peter, I plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市东丽区华新共同体2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题 二、单项选择。 1. Here’s ________ English word. Do you know the meaning of ________ word? A. a; the B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个英语单词。你知道这个单词的意思吗？ 考查冠词用法。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，接辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，接元音音素开头的单词。word是泛指单数名词，且English以元音音素开头，所以第一空要用an；第二个空，特指前面提到的单词，用the。故选B。 2. I don’t like this book because there isn’t ________ in it. A something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这本书，因为里面没有任何有趣的东西。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something interesting一些有趣的东西；interesting something错误表达；anything interesting任何有趣的东西；interesting anything错误表达。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，因此排除选项B和D；否定句中应使用anything而非something，因此排除选项A。故选C。 3. What a good ________! You can show your singing ability in front of all students. A. score B. advice C. chance D. dream 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么好的机会啊！你可以在所有学生面前展示你的歌唱能力。 考查名词辨析。score分数；advice建议；chance机会；dream梦想。根据“You can show your singing ability in front of all students.”可知，这里指一个很好的展示机会。故选C。 4. Don’t be afraid of problems. You ________ try your best to solve them. A. may B. should C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕问题。你应该尽你最大的努力去解决它们。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能，也许；should应该；can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据句意可知，此处是在鼓励不要害怕问题，应该尽最大努力去解决，所以用should表示“应该”去做某事。故选B。 5. Cambridge is a beautiful city ________ the east of England. A. on B. in C. by D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：剑桥是英国东部一个美丽的城市。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……端/边，表示方位，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖；in在……之内，表示方位，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内；by通过；to在……面，表示方位，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to。剑桥属于英国范围内的城市，应用in。故选B。 6. What’s _______ way to travel from London to your home town, by train, by coach or plane? A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从伦敦到你的家乡最便宜的旅行方式是火车、长途汽车还是飞机？ 考查形容词最高级。cheap便宜的；cheaper比较便宜的；the cheapest最便宜的，根据“by train, by coach or plane?”可知，三者比较用形容词最高级，最高级前面加the，故选D。 7. Our government is doing a lot to ________ animals. Some of them are losing their homes. A. improve B. protect C. grow D. pass 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在做很多事来保护动物。它们中的一些正在失去家园。 考查动词辨析。improve改善；protect保护；grow生长；pass通过。根据“Some of them are losing their homes.”可知，一些动物正在失去家园，政府行动的目的是保护动物免受威胁。故选B。 8. To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him ________ the little dog. A. to raise B. raising C. raise D. raises 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他养这只小狗。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故用不定式to raise。故选A。 9. —Where is Tom? He isn’t in the classroom. —Oh, he ________ for boys’ 1000-meter race on the playground. A. trains B. is training C. trained D. will train 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？他不在教室里。——哦，他正在操场上为男子1000米赛跑训练。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Tom? He isn’t in the classroom.”可知，询问的是汤姆现在的位置，由此推断出汤姆现在正在操场上训练，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，主语为he，be动词用is，train的现在分词为training。故选B。 10. The news was so _________ that we were all ________. A. excited, excited B. exciting, excited C. exciting, exciting D. excited, exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这消息太令人兴奋了，我们都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰事物。根据“The news was so…”可知，第一空修饰news，用exciting。根据“we were all…”可知，第二空修饰人，用excited。故选B。 11. When I have questions about English I often ________ help from my English teacher. A. look for B. ask for C. make up D. set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我有关于英语的问题时，我经常向我的英语老师寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；ask for请求；make up编造；set up建立。根据“When I have questions about English”可知，应该是有问题时，向老师请求助，故选B。 12. Tom is good at playing basketball and he always plays ________ than us. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆擅长打篮球，他总是比我们打得认真。 考查副词比较级。careful认真的；carefully认真地。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，修饰动词plays用副词carefully。故选D。 13. Mr. Green speaks very loudly ________ all the people can hear him clearly. A. such that B. when C. because D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生说话声音很大，以便所有人都能听清楚。 考查连词辨析。such that结构错误；when当……时候；because因为；so that以便。根据句意可知，格林先生说话声音很大的目的是让所有人都能听清楚，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 14. Wangfujing Street is one of ________ streets in Beijing. Let’s go there for a shopping trip. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王府井大街是北京最繁忙的街道之一。让我们去那里进行购物之旅吧。 考查形容词最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。 15. —Will Tom come for our picnic? —________. You can ask him. A. I’m not sure about that. B. Never mind. C. Don’t worry. D. Good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom会来参加我们的野餐吗？——我不确定。你可以问他。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure about that我不确定；Never mind没关系；Don’t worry别担心；Good idea好主意。根据答语“You can ask him.”可知，说话者表示不确定，建议对方直接询问Tom。故选A。 三、完形填空。 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Look! Some children are playing on the grass. ____16____ parents are eating food and watching them. Is that a family having a picnic in the park? ___17___, it’s a group of Mountain Gorillas(大猩猩) in a forest in Africa. Mountain Gorillas ___18___ in groups. They live in forests in the ___19___. Mountain Gorillas are the biggest kind of gorilla. They have long hair which keeps them warm in the ___20___ mountains. Mountain Gorillas eat plants ____21____ they eat them most of the day. They get up early in the morning and ____22____ eating. Some Mountain Gorillas eat 18 kilograms of plants in one day! They sleep on the ____23____ or in the trees in the evening. The forests are the Mountain Gorillas’ home, but people now are ____24____ down the forests. Many Mountains Gorillas die because they have no forests to live in. There are only about 500 Mountain Gorillas in the world. Twenty years ago, there ____25____ about 15,000. 16. A. Their B. Our C. Your D. Her 17. A. Yes B. Right C. No D. Sure 18. A. turn B. live C. dance D. cheer 19. A. mountains B. villages C. rivers D. stations 20. A. warm B. strong C. dull D. cold 21. A. but B. when C. as D. and 22. A. prefer B. start C. like D. stop 23. A. grass B. road C. street D. beach 24. A. pulling B. getting C. cutting D. breaking 25. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了非洲大猩猩。大猩猩们群居生活，它们有长长的毛发以保暖，它们一天吃18千克的植物，晚上睡觉。但是由于人们砍伐树木，现在它们没有森林可以居住。 【16题详解】 句意：它们的父母在吃食物看着它们。 Their它们的；Our我们的；Your你的，你们的；Her她的，根据前文的“Some children”可知，应该是它们的父母，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：不是，它是一群山地大猩猩在非洲的森林里。 Yes是的；Right正确；No不是；Sure当然，根据上文的“Is that a family having a picnic in the park?”和下文的“it’s a group of Mountain Gorillas(大猩猩) in a forest in Africa”可知，不是一个家庭在野餐，表示否定，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：山地大猩猩群居。 turn转向；live居住；dance跳舞；cheer欢呼，根据后文的“in groups”可知，应该是大猩猩是一群居住在一起，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它们生活在山里的森林里。 mountains山地；villages村庄；rivers河流；stations车站，根据大猩猩的名字“Mountain Gorillas”可知，它们生活在山里，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它们有长长的毛发，在寒冷的山地里保持它们温暖。 warm温暖的；strong强壮的；dull无聊的；cold冷的，根据本空修饰它们居住的山地，与上文的warm形成对比，所以是寒冷的，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：山地大猩猩吃植物而且一天的大部分时间都在吃它们。 but但是；when当……时；as当……时；and和，根据上文的“eat plants”和下文的“they eat them most of the day”是递进关系，所以用and，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它们一大早起来就开始吃。 prefer更喜欢；start开始；like喜欢；stop停止，根据上文的“get up early in the morning”以及固定搭配start doing sth“开始做某事”可知，应该是早上起来就开始吃，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它们晚上睡在草地上或树上。 grass草地；road路上；street街道；beach沙滩，根据下文的“or in the trees”可知，在森林里的地方，是在树上或在草地上，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：森林是山地大猩猩的家，但是现在人正在砍伐森林。 pulling拉；getting得到；cutting砍；breaking打破，根据后文的“down the forests”和固定搭配cut down“砍伐”可知，应该是砍伐森林，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：20年前，大概有一万五千只。 is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式，根据“Twenty years ago”可知，是一般过去时，排除A和B，由“about 15,000”可知，应该用复数，排除C，故选D。 四、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 THE SUNSHINE CENTRE The Sunshine Centre has a swimming pool (游泳池), a park, a cinema, shops and restaurants. Opening hours Monday—Friday 10:00 am —9:00 pm Saturday 9:00 am—8:00 pm Sunday 10:00 am —5:00 pm Inside the centre All the shops are on the ground floor. The swimming pool is also on this floor. On the first floor, you will find a cinema and ten restaurants. Outside the centre Make time to visit the park surrounding (环绕) the centre. Boats for up to eight people can be hired(被租用) for £12 an hour. Bikes can be rented for £5 an hour. Transportation (交通) You can drive to the centre. There is free parking for 10,000 cars. It’s also easy to visit the centre by train. There is a train every 15 minutes from Central London. When you get to Barnwell Station, jump on a No.19 bus to the centre. It takes you 5 minutes and there’s a bus every 10 minutes. 26. When is the centre open? A. At 8:00 am on Monday. B. At 10:00 pm on Friday. C. At 7:00 pm on Saturday. D. At 9:00 am on Sunday 27. What are on the ground floor of the centre? A. The shops and the restaurants. B. The restaurants and the cinema. C. The swimming pool and the shops. D. The cinema and the swimming pool. 28. How much do you need to pay to hire a boat for an hour? A. £5. B. £8. C. £10. D. £12. 29. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Driving from Central London to the centre. B. Going from Barnwell Station to the centre by bus. C. Driving from Barnwell Station to the centre. D. Going from Central London to Barnwell Station by train. 30. The material may be from a________. A. storybook B. guidebook C. dictionary D. map 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中心的游玩信息，包括它的营业时间、中心内外的设施以及交通情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours Monday—Friday 10:00 am —9:00 pm Saturday 9:00 am—8:00 pm Sunday 10:00 am —5:00 pm”，可知营业时间为周一到周五早10点到晚9点；周六早9点到晚8点；周天早10点到下午5点。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the shops are on the ground floor. The swimming pool is also on this floor. ”，可知所有的商店和游泳池在一楼。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boats for up to eight people can be hired(被租用) for £12 an hour.”，可知租船每小时12英镑。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you get to Barnwell Station, jump on a No.19 bus to the centre.”，可知乘公交车从巴恩维尔车站到阳光中心。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光中心的游玩信息，可能来自于旅行指南。故选B。 On the first day of school, our professor introduced a special classmate, a little old lady to us. “Hi, my classmates. I’m Rose, eighty-seven years old.” We all laughed when hearing this. “Of course you laugh!” She stopped for a while. “Why are you in college? That’s because you are at such a young age. But I’m here just because I am not young.” Over the course of the year, Rose became a model in the college. Everyone knew her and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to learn about anything that the young like. At the end of the school year, we invited Rose to speak at our dinner party. I’ll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop learning because we are young; we grow old because we stop learning. So please be happy and stay young. You can find humor every day. There are so many people walking around who are dead because they don’t even know it! There is a great difference between growing older and growing up.” At the year’s end Rose finished the college subjects. 31. Rose is special in the class because of her ________. A. idea B. name C. age D. job 32. What did Rose mainly do in the whole school year? A. She made many mistakes. B. She did nothing at all. C. She taught her students. D. She learned a lot as others did. 33. What can we know from the passage? A Rose had no friends in college. B. Rose learnt everything helpful to find a job. C. Rose finished the college subjects of the year. D. Rose gave up her study in the college. 34. Which of the following best describes Rose? A. Careless and helpful. B. Active and happy. C. Unhappy but smart. D. Strict but friendly. 35. What does Rose’s story tell us? A. One is never too old to learn. B. People should help each other. C. Having no friend is bad in our life. D. The old can do nothing. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了87岁的Rose在大学里成为大家学习的榜样，她积极学习、乐观生活，在学年结束时完成了大学课程，她的故事传达了“活到老学到老”的理念。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hi, my classmates. I’m Rose, eighty-seven years old.”以及大家听到后的反应“We all laughed when hearing this.”可知，Rose在班级里特别是因为她的年龄，87岁高龄还来上大学，让大家感到惊讶。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She loved to learn about anything that the young like.”以及后文提到她在学年结束时完成了大学课程，可知在整个学年里，她像其他人一样学习了很多东西。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“At the year’s end Rose finished the college subjects.”可知，Rose在学年结束时完成了大学课程。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Everyone knew her and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to learn about anything that the young like.”以及她在学年结束时的发言“So please be happy and stay young.”可知，Rose积极乐观，喜欢学习，很容易交到朋友，是一个积极且快乐的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Rose说的话“We do not stop learning because we are young; we grow old because we stop learning.”以及她87岁还在上大学并完成课程的事例，可知Rose的故事告诉我们“活到老学到老”的道理。故选A。 My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I come back, I find that it has changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there is a town library. It was old and small ten years ago, but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is the biggest change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 36. In the past, there was ________ in the south of my hometown. A. a small shop B. a big supermarket C. a new hotel D. a great park 37. What does the underlined word “pity” probably mean in Chinese? A. 遗憾 B. 乐趣 C. 骄傲 D. 幸运 38. Which is right about the town library? A. It is in the centre of the town. B. People like to go there to read. C. It is across from my old school. D. It was big and beautiful ten years ago. 39 What is the biggest change in the centre of the town? A. There are more flowers and trees in the town centre. B. There are more new restaurants in the town centre. C. People can only go to the town centre by bike or on foot. D. There is a new Chinese restaurant. 40. Which is the best title for this passage? A. My hometown was beautiful. B. My hometown has changed a lot. C. I love my hometown very much. D. I left my hometown ten years ago. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者离开家乡十年后回到家乡，发现家乡发生了很大的变化，包括商店、酒店、图书馆、邮局、餐馆等方面的变化，以及镇中心禁止开车只能步行或骑自行车的规定。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. There was a great park there before...”可知，过去在作者家乡的南边有一个很棒的公园。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity.”可知，以前那里有一个很棒的公园，但是人们砍掉了所有的树，这是一件不好的事情，因此“pity”意为“遗憾”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the north of the town, there is a town library...People in my town like to go there to read.”可知，镇图书馆在镇的北边，人们喜欢去那里读书。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the centre of the town, there is the biggest change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes.”可知，镇中心最大的变化是人们不能开车去那里，只能步行或骑自行车。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Now, when I come back, I find that it has changed a lot.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者家乡发生的很大变化。因此，最佳标题为“My hometown has changed a lot”。故选B。 五、补全对话。 根据对话语境，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（其中两项是多余的）。 Annie: Hello, Kevin! ____41____ Kevin: My home is the farthest from our school, so I often go there by bus. Annie: ____42____ Kevin: Yes, I do. I think it’s the best way to get to school. Annie: What about your brother, Brad? Kevin: ____43____ Annie: Really? He is too great! ____44____ Kevin: No, he doesn’t. He goes to work by taxi. Annie: Oh, it’s the most expensive way. Kevin: ____45____ A. Yes, but it’s the most comfortable way. B. Does your father go to work by bus? C. Do you have the longest journey in your class? D. I go to school by bike. E. How do you go to school? F. Do you go to school by taxi? G. He wants to keep healthy, so he rides a bike there. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. G 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了A、B二人和布莱德上学的交通方式，以及父亲上班的交通方式。 【41题详解】 根据“My home is the farthest from our school, so I often go to school by bus.”可知，此处是问凯文以哪种交通方式上学，E项“你怎么去上学？”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I do.”可知，横线处是Do引导的一般疑问句。只有选项C和F符合要求，F项“你乘坐出租车去上学吗？”与上文凯文回答的“我乘坐公交车上学”相矛盾，不符合语境，排除选项F。选项C“你是你们班里路程最长的吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“What about your brother, Brad?”可知，此处应回答布莱德上学的交通方式，G项“他想保持健康，所以他总是走路去上学。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“No, he doesn’t. He goes to work by taxi.”可知，此处问的是上班的交通方式，且横线处是does引导的一般疑问句，B项“你爸爸乘公共汽车去上班吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s the most expensive way.”可知，此处说的是乘出租车上班的优点和缺点，A项“是的，但这是最舒服的方式。”符合语境。故选A。 六、完成句子 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填写一词。 46. 托尼经常用字典查生词。 Tony often ________ ________ the new words in the dictionary. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. up 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“查”的表达，用动词短语look up表示；由often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Tony，谓语动词用三单形式。故填looks；up。 47. 想起大熊猫和其他濒危动物来，真让人伤心。 It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文可知，空处填“濒危，处在危险中”。处在危险中：in danger，故填in；danger。 48. 我们尽可能早到以便有时间热身. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. warm ②. up 【解析】 【详解】warm up“热身”，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，故填warm；up。 49. 我不赞同你的观点。 I don’t ________ ________ your idea. 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】agree with“赞同”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填agree；with。 50. 他们正在大声给我们加油。 They are ________ us ________ loudly. 【答案】 ①. cheering ②. on 【解析】 【详解】cheer on“为……加油”，为固定短语。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填cheering；on。 七、任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Chinese people love drinking tea. There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of serving and drinking tea in China. In Chongqing, when visitors walk into the teahouse, the waitress gives them a warm welcome with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups have the special covers. The covers can keep the water warm and you can use them to stop the leaves going into the mouth. The people in the teahouse are not very thirsty. They have different ideas to come there. Some people pay fifty cents to the teahouse and then they can spend all day sitting there to talk with each other. For young people, it’s a good place to make friends and relax themselves. Teahouse are also places for businessmen to talk about their business. 51. There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of ________ tea in China. 52. In Chongqing, the waitress gives the visitors ________ with teapots and cups in their hands. 53. People can use ________ to stop the leaves going into the mouth. 54. People can spend all day sitting there to ________ each other. 55. For young people, it’s a good place to ________ and relax themselves. 【答案】51. serving and drinking 52. a warm welcome 53. the covers 54. talk with 55. make friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 【51题详解】 根据“There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of serving and drinking tea in China.”可知，在中国有很多茶馆和特殊的上茶和饮茶方式。故填serving and drinking。 【52题详解】 根据“In Chongqing, when visitors walk into the teahouse, the waitress gives them a warm welcome with teapots and cups in their hands.”可知，在重庆女服务员会用茶壶和杯子热情地欢迎他们。故填a warm welcome。 【53题详解】 根据“The covers can keep the water warm and you can use them to stop the leaves going into the mouth.”可知，你可以使用盖子来阻止叶子进入嘴里。故填the covers。 【54题详解】 根据“Some people pay fifty cents to the teahouse and then they can spend all day sitting there to talk with each other.”可知，人们可以整天坐在那里聊天。故填talk with。 【55题详解】 根据“For young people, it’s a good place to make friends and relax themselves.”可知，对于年轻人来说，这是一个交友和放松自己的好地方。故填make friends。 八、综合填空。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Different people like different sports.We all know that football is the most popular sport in Europe e____56____ around the world. But in New Zealand, the most popular sport is rugby, b____57____ they think nothing is more enjoyable ____58____ playing rugby. The men’s Rugby World Cup will start on Sept 8 in France. New Zealand will play a____59____ France in the opener (揭幕战). France may f____60____ a little scared (恐惧的). New Zealand is a small country, but they have the b____61____ rugby team in the world! Rugby is very important in New Zealand. It’s the national sport. People start playing from a young age. Rugby is different from o____62____ sports, like soccer. You need to tackle (抱摔) people, so it is more difficult to play it w____63____. That’s why many new players feel afraid of getting h____64____, but their coaches teach them the rules and right ways to tackle. A good rugby player can run fast and has a strong body. Their fans always cheer them on loudly and they feel more c____65____ to win the game. 【答案】56. (e)ven 57. (b)ecause 58. than 59. (a)gainst 60. (f)eel 61. (b)iggest 62. (o)ther 63. (w)ell 64. (h)urt 65. (c)onfident 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了在新西兰，最受欢迎的运动是橄榄球。 【56题详解】 句意：我们都知道足球是欧洲乃至全世界最受欢迎的运动。根据空格位置可知，空格处需要一个副词，再结合所给的首字母“e”和“ in Europe e... around the world”可知，此处是加强语气，表示“甚至是全世界”，even“甚至”符合语境，故填(e)ven。 【57题详解】 句意：但是在新西兰，最受欢迎的运动是橄榄球，因为他们认为没有什么比打橄榄球更令人愉快的了。根据前后句的句意可知，此处需要一个引导词，表示前果后因，再结合所给的首字母“b”，这个连词是“because因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【58题详解】 句意：但是在新西兰，最受欢迎的运动是橄榄球，因为他们认为没有什么比打橄榄球更令人愉快的了。根据空格前的“more enjoyable”可知，是一个比较级结构，需要填入比较级的标志词“than比”。故填than。 【59题详解】 句意：新西兰队将在揭幕战中对阵法国队。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个介词，再结合“play”和所给的首字母“a”可知，此处考查play against“……对战”。故填(a)gainst。 【60题详解】 句意：法国可能会感到有点害怕。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个动词，再结合“a little scared (恐惧的 )”和所给的首字母“f”可知，应是感到害怕，feel“感到”；前面有情态动词“may”，因此填入动词原形，故填(f)eel。 【61题详解】 句意：新西兰是一个小国家，但是他们有世界上最大的橄榄球队！结合连词“but”前后的句意是转折关系，根据前面的形容词“small”和所给的首字母“b”可知，此时要填入它的反义词“big大的”，而句中的“in the world”提示要用它的最高级“biggest最大的”，在这作定语。故填(b)iggest。 【62题详解】 句意：橄榄球不同于其他运动，比如足球。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个形容词，再结合“sports, like soccer.”和所给的首字母“o”可知，这里是指“其它的”，所以填“other其它的”，作定语，故填(o)ther。 【63题详解】 句意：你需要抱摔对手，所以要打好比赛更难。根据“it is more difficult to play it...”和所给的首字母“w”可知，这里是指打好比赛，所以该空要填“well好地”，作状语。故填(w)ell。 【64题详解】 句意：这就是为什么许多新球员害怕受伤，但他们的教练会教他们抱摔的规则和正确的方法。根据“feel afraid of getting...”可知，这里是指害怕受伤，hurt“受伤的”，作表语。故填(h)urt。 【65题详解】 句意：他们的球迷总是大声为他们加油，他们更有信心赢得比赛。根据首字母提示词“c”和“ feel more...”可知，这里是指有信心的，所以要填“confident有信心的”与前面“more”构成形容词比较级，作表语。故填(c)onfident。 九、书面表达。 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 发电子邮件与你交流周末旅行计划。请你根据以下提示，给他回复一封电子邮件。 内容要点： 1. 你计划和父母去北京游览两天。 2. 你们决定乘火车去，因为乘火车是最快的方式。 3. 北京是我国的首都，有许多有趣的地方。 4. 你们将乘坐地铁出行，去参观国家博物馆、游览颐和园等。 5. 你们还会品尝传统美食…… 要求： 1. 词数：70~90 词。 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。参考词汇： 国家博物馆：the National Museum of China 颐和园：the Summer Palace Dear Peter, I plan ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I plan to go on a two-day trip to Beijing with my parents this weekend. We decide to take a train because it’s the fastest way to travel. It only takes us about half an hour to get there. Beijing is the capital city of China, with many interesting places. When we travel around the city, we would like to take the underground because it saves a lot of time. And we would like to visit the National Museum of China in order to learn more about the history and life in the past. We will also go sightseeing in the Summer Palace. Of course, we are going to eat traditional delicious food in popular restaurants too. I hope we’ll have a great time there. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代主题，表明去北京游览的计划； 第二步，具体阐述旅行计划； 第三步，书写结语。表达旅行的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②decide to do sth.决定做某事 ③would like to do sth.想要做某事 ④in order to为了 [高分句型] ①We decide to take a train because it’s the fastest way to travel. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②When we travel around the city, we would like to take the underground because it saves a lot of time. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $