精品解析：陕西咸阳市启迪中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中学科素养测试八年级英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中学科素养测试 八年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 分值：100分） I卷（共60分） 听力部分（25分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。（共10题，计10分） 1. A. The cheetah. B. The horse. C. The deer. 2. A. Stronger. B. More popular. C. More serious. 3. A. In the zoo. B. In the hospital. C. In the supermarket. 4. A. Go for a walk. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go on business. 5. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 6. A. The Legend of White Snake. B. Meng Jiangnv. C. Liang Zhu. 7. A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 8. A. 6kg. B. 16kg. C. 22kg. 9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Classmates. C. Father and son. 10. A. Play the accordion. B. Play football. C. Play basketball. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 12. What do they have in common? A. They’re both short. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who does most of the chores at Linda’s home? A. Linda’s father. B. Linda’s mother. C. Linda. 14. When does Linda help her mother? A. On weekends. B. After school. C. In the evening. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Linda often takes care of the dog. B. Linda’s mother often brings some food to the dog. C. Linda’s brother often takes care of the dog. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Xi’an is an ancient city which is ______________ history and culture. 17. For visitors, ______________ season for traveling here is spring or autumn. 18. Xi’an has ________________ like the Bell Tower and Shaanxi History Museum. 19. Roujiamo is made________________ from the hamburger. 20. Yangrou Paomo will warm you up ____________________. III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s a ___1___ day for Yang Jinlong. The 45-year-old ___2___ drives to primary and middle schools in Xi’an at 9 a.m. and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban ___3___ 6 p.m. as usual. On weekends, he also ___4___ for six hours each day at art schools. Shaanxi kuaiban is a form of story-telling performed by actors making sounds with a set of small ___5___ clappers (板). At first, it was used by farmers to ___6___ their knowledge (知识) with others and make money. But now, it has come into ___7___ use and many people perform it in different ___8___, such as at festival celebrations, parties and art shows. Yang first learned this special art of story-telling at age 9. His deep love for the art form has driven him ___9___ over 30 years. To spread (传播) the art, ___10___ among young people, Yang added changes and new ideas to it. He put pop music and dance together with kuaiban performances. He also ___11___ the gown (长袍) and wore a suit (西装) while telling modern stories. Kuaiban became more ___12___ both in Shaanxi and on the website (网址) with Yang’s great hard work. When a reporter talked to him, he said, “There are more and more people learning Shaanxi kuaiban and I feel so ___13___ to see more people fall in love with it. I believe more students will become ___14___ in it and I will keep going on the road to make a(n) ___15___ to teenagers.” 1. A. special B. common C. blind D. sudden 2. A. engineer B. visitor C. performer D. pauper 3. A. until B. on C. in D. at 4. A. sings B. teaches C. chooses D. attends 5. A. flower B. silver C. bamboo D. moss 6. A. exchange B. give C. put D. share 7. A. smaller B. higher C. wider D. louder 8. A. situations B. ways C. roles D. planets 9. A. from B. for C. besides D. after 10. A. nearly B. simply C. especially D. hardly 11. A. took off B. turned off C. put off D. set off 12. A. different B. pleasant C. humour D. popular 13. A. happy B. lively C. disappointed D. surprised 14. A. worried B. serious C. interested D. familiar 15. A. similarity B. difference C. appearance D. thanks 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了45岁的陕西快板表演者杨金龙，为了传播这门艺术，不仅在学校教学生，还对快板进行了创新，使其更受年轻人欢迎的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：对于杨金龙来说，这是普通的一天。 根据后文“as usual”的语境提示，说明这是他日常状态下的普通一天。应用common，表示“平常的、普通的”。special“特别的”，和“像往常一样”的逻辑矛盾；blind“盲目的”、sudden“突然的”均与题意无关。 【2题详解】 句意：这位45岁的表演者上午9点开车前往西安的中小学，像往常一样教授学生陕西快板直到下午6点。 根据“teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban”以及后文他将流行音乐和舞蹈与快板表演结合，可知他是一位快板表演者。应用performer，表示“表演者、艺术从业者”。engineer“工程师”、visitor“访客”和他的工作内容不匹配；pauper“贫民”属于无关词汇，不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：这位45岁的表演者上午9点开车前往西安的中小学，像往常一样教授学生陕西快板直到下午6点。 空前出现时间起点“at 9 a.m.”，空后为时间终点“6 p.m.”，需要体现时间跨度的逻辑连接词。应用until，表示“直到”，准确表达从上午9点持续到下午6点的时间逻辑。on/in/at均无法体现动作从早9点持续到晚6点的延续性逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：在周末，他也每天在艺术学校授课6小时。 根据前文“teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban”，可知他在周末也是在艺术学校教课。应用teaches，表示“授课”。sings“唱歌”不符合快板教学的核心工作内容；chooses“选择”、attends“参加”均和语境不匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：陕西快板是一种叙事表演形式，表演者通过一套小巧的竹板打出声响。 空后是“clappers (板)”，结合常识，陕西快板的传统道具是竹板。应用bamboo，bamboo clappers表示“竹板”。flower“花”、silver“银”、moss“苔藓”都不符合快板道具的实际属性。 【6题详解】 句意：起初，它是农民用来与他人分享知识和赚钱的。 空后出现介词with，此处需要符合“和他人分享知识”语义的固定搭配。应用share，构成固定搭配share sth. with sb.，表示“和某人分享某物”。exchange侧重“对等交换”，不符合农民分享知识的语境；give“给予”、put“放置”均无法和后文的with构成符合语义的搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：但如今，它的应用范围变得更加广泛，很多人在不同场景下表演它，比如节日庆典、聚会和艺术演出中。 前文提到快板最初仅被农民用来分享知识和赚钱，本句转折说明现在的使用范围扩大。应用wider，表示“更广泛的”，come into wider use即“得到更广泛的应用”，符合发展逻辑。smaller“更小的”和语境转折逻辑相反；higher“更高的”、louder“更大声的”无法修饰use。 【8题详解】 句意：但如今，它的应用范围变得更加广泛，很多人在不同场景下表演它，比如节日庆典、聚会和艺术演出中。 后文列举“节日庆典、派对、艺术演出”，这些都是不同的应用场景。应用situations，表示“场景、场合”。ways“方式”侧重做事的方法，不符合此处描述演出场合的语境；roles“角色”、planets“行星”和题意无关。 【9题详解】 句意：他对这种艺术形式的深爱驱使他坚持了30多年。 空后出现时间状语“over 30 years”，需要体现动作延续时长的介词搭配。应用for。from“从……起”、besides“除了”、after“在……之后”均无法和时间段搭配表达动作持续的含义。 【10题详解】 句意：为了传播这门艺术，尤其是在年轻人中间，杨在其中加入了改变和新想法。 前文提到他要传播快板艺术，此处进一步突出传播的重点人群是年轻人，是递进强调的逻辑。应用especially，表示“尤其、特别”，用来强调传播的核心侧重对象，符合递进逻辑。nearly“几乎”、simply“仅仅”、hardly“几乎不”都无法体现突出强调重点人群的语义。 【11题详解】 句意：在讲现代故事时，他还脱下长袍，穿上了西装。 后文出现“穿上西装”，对应动作是先把原本的传统长袍脱下来。应用took off，表示“脱下”。turned off“关闭（电器等）”、put off“推迟”、set off“出发”均和服饰更换的语境无关。 【12题详解】 句意：在杨的辛勤努力下，快板在陕西和网络上变得更加受欢迎。 后文提到“越来越多的人学习陕西快板”，说明快板变得更受欢迎了。应用popular，表示“受欢迎的”。different“不同的”无法体现受众喜爱的状态；pleasant“令人愉悦的”侧重感受，不能用来描述艺术的普及度；humour是名词“幽默”，不符合此处作表语的形容词属性要求。 【13题详解】 句意：有越来越多的人学习陕西快板，看到更多人爱上它我感到十分开心。 前文提到他热爱快板、坚持传播数十年，看到受众变多自然会产生正向的积极情绪。应用happy，表示“开心的”，符合他看到快板被更多人喜爱的愉悦心境。lively“活泼的”多用来形容性格或事物状态，不能描述人的主观情绪；disappointed“失望的”和语境逻辑完全相反；surprised“惊讶的”不符合他长期推广后看到成果的预期心态。 【14题详解】 句意：我相信更多学生会对它产生兴趣，我将继续在这条路上走下去，对青少年产生影响。 空后搭配介词in，表达学生对快板产生兴趣的含义。应用interested，构成固定搭配become interested in，意为“对……产生兴趣”。worried“担心的”、serious“严肃的”语义不符；familiar“熟悉的”搭配介词为with，不符合此处用法。 【15题详解】 句意：我相信更多学生会对它产生兴趣，我将继续在这条路上走下去，对青少年产生影响。 此处需要表达“对某人产生影响”的固定搭配。应用difference，构成固定搭配make a difference to sb.，表示“对某人产生影响、带来改变”，契合他推广快板、给青少年带来文化熏陶的目标。similarity“相似性”、appearance“外貌”、thanks“感谢”均无法构成符合语义的固定搭配，和语境不匹配。 IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从给出的四个选项中选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. My name’s Paul. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (小气的) if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old boy, I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder, I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pain, no gain. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well! Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone. 16. What’s one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer? A. Become the best soccer player of the team. B. Make himself/herself stronger than others. C. Help others study math or English. D. Become a good friend himself/herself. 17. Why did every kid like to play with Paul when he was 5 years old? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was good at math. C. Because he always shared his toy cars with others. D. Because he was very mean. 18. What subject is Paul good at now? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. D. P.E. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Paul结合自己的成长经历，分享了交到好朋友的三个秘诀：待人慷慨、努力让自己变得更强、在学习上互相帮助，并指出想拥有好朋友，首先要让自己成为一个好朋友。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.”，说明作者认为要想有好朋友，首先自己要成为一个好朋友。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“When I was 5 years old... Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others.”，说明5岁时所有孩子都喜欢和Paul玩，是因为他总是和别人分享他的玩具车。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English.”，说明Paul现在擅长数学。 B The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a beautiful bird. Take a look at these facts about it, and you may learn something you didn’t know before! Toucans live in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. Please don’t buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitat. Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body. It may look quite big, but for toucans it is not too heavy. Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which are the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes they choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat. They get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much extra water. Toucans don’t have very big wings. It is not easy for them to fly. They are lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home. They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may catch small toucans but usually are more interested in their eggs. 19. What does the underlined word “habitat” mean? A. A place to work. B. A place to live in. C. A place to buy food. D. A place to find food. 20. How long is a toucan’s beak? A. About 8 inches long. B. About 11 inches long. C. About 24 inches long. D. About 72 inches long. 21. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Toucans like fruit. B. Toucans use their beaks to eat. C. Toucans like to eat insects and eggs. D. Toucans feed on fruit, insects and eggs. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了巨嘴鸟的相关科普知识，涵盖其栖息地、外形特征、食性、飞行特点、天敌等内容，同时呼吁人们保护巨嘴鸟的生存环境。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Toucans live in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. Please don’t buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitat.” 可推知，前文提到巨嘴鸟的家园处于危险中，因此habitat的含义是居住的地方。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long. They have a colourful beak. It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body.” 可知，巨嘴鸟身体长约24英寸，鸟喙长度为身体的三分之一，计算可得鸟喙长约8英寸。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which are the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes they choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat.”可推知，本段围绕巨嘴鸟的食物展开，核心介绍了巨嘴鸟的食物类型包括水果、昆虫和其他鸟类的蛋。 C Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. The Venus flytrap is a kind of meat-eating plant. The Venus flytrap grows in wetlands in the Carolinas, the United States. It is not a large plant. It is only about a foot tall. The plant has white flowers in spring but it is the plant’s leaves that make it so interesting. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are small hairs. When something like a small insect touches one of the hairs, the insect becomes its dinner. The name “Venus flytrap” is not really a good name for this plant because it rarely (很少) catches flies. It mostly catches spiders, ants, and other insects. These insects land on the Venus flytrap because they can smell something sweet and they think there is food in the flower. The Venus flytrap makes most of its food with sunlight, air and water just like other plants. Living things like insects just give it extra nutrition to grow well in wetlands. In North America, if you want to plant a Venus flytrap at home, you have to buy one from a special place. You can’t take a Venus flytrap from where it grows! There are laws about no taking it out of the wild. 22. What is the Venus flytrap? A. It is a kind of plant B. It is a kind of animal. C. It is a kind of food. D. It is a kind of meat. 23. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. How the Venus flytrap gets its food. B. When the Venus flytrap catches the insects. C. Where the Venus flytrap grows. D. Why the insects land on the Venus flytrap. 24. What can we know about the Venus flytrap from the passage? A. You can’t take a Venus flytrap home because it is dangerous. B. Eating insects makes the Venus flytrap grow well. C. The Venus flytrap doesn’t make food from sunlight, air and water. D. You can’t find the Venus flytrap in wetlands in America. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食肉植物捕蝇草的相关知识，包括其生长环境、外形特点、捕食习性与营养来源，以及北美地区关于捕蝇草的保护法律规定。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The Venus flytrap is a kind of meat-eating plant.”可知，捕蝇草是一种植物。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。第3段围绕捕蝇草的食物获取展开，根据该段“It mostly catches spiders, ants, and other insects.”“These insects land on the Venus flytrap because they can smell something sweet”“The Venus flytrap makes most of its food with sunlight, air and water just like other plants.”等内容可知，整段核心是说明捕蝇草如何获取食物。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Living things like insects just give it extra nutrition to grow well in wetlands.”可知，昆虫能为捕蝇草提供额外营养，帮助它良好生长。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第1段“The Venus flytrap is a kind of meat-eating plant.”可知第一段总起，引出捕蝇草这一说明对象；第2段介绍捕蝇草的生长环境与外形（重点是捕食结构），第3段介绍其捕食对象与营养来源，二者都属于对捕蝇草自身食肉特性的说明，归为同一部分；根据第4段“There are laws about no taking it out of the wild.”可知第四段介绍保护规定，属于独立的另一部分。整体为总分结构，总起下分两大层，第一层包含2、3段，第二层为第4段，对应选项C的结构。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? ____26____ They are “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. ____27____ That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. ____28____ You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. ____29____ You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. ____30____ We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B. There are three different kinds of friends. C. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. D. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E. They will help you with your life problems. F. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的三种朋友类型，包括熟人层面的“点头之交”、社交层面的“普通伙伴”以及无话不谈的“挚友”，阐述了不同类型朋友的特征，并指出应当珍视所有的友谊。 【26题详解】 根据空后“They are ‘pest friends’ ‘guest friends’ and ‘best friends’.”可知，代词They指代三种朋友类型，空处起到引出下文三类朋友的分类总括作用。选项B“There are three different kinds of friends.”能够承接空后的展开列举。 【27题详解】 根据空前对点头之交的描述“All you usually know about them is their names...you don’t miss them when they’re not around.”以及空后“That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知，空处继续阐述这种浅层朋友关系的表现。选项F“When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them.”符合双方关系较为疏远、互不干涉的特征。 【28题详解】 根据本段首句“The second kind of friends could also be called ‘social partners’.”以及空后对其程度的细化“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike...but you don’t talk about anything deep”可知，这类朋友介于点头之交和真正挚友之间。选项A“They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends.”准确概括了该类朋友的关系层级。 【29题详解】 根据空前的“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friends’, is the one you know the deepest.”以及空后的“You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.”可知，本段描述的是关系如同家人般亲密的最好朋友。选项C“You’re like family, and know everything about each other.”与前后文的亲密氛围高度契合。 【30题详解】 根据空后的总结性建议“We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知，末段对全文提到的三类朋友进行了整体收尾与升华。选项D“We all have our pest, guest and best friends.”起到了总结上文三种朋友类型的过渡作用。 V．完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. 在她们的空闲时间，她们经常加入学习小组，讨论有趣的话题。 In their ________, they often join study groups to discuss interesting topics. 【答案】spare time##free time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，关键词为“空闲时间”，表达为“free/spare time”。 32. 为了我们有更好的未来，父母在很多方面都很关心我们。 Parents _____________ us in many ways to make us have a better future. 【答案】 care about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关心”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“care about”，意为“关心、在乎”。本句为一般现在时，主语“Parents”为复数，谓语动词用原形“care”；“about”为介词，后接宾语“us”，表示关心的对象。故填care about。 33. 竹子在中国画中是最受欢迎的主题之一。 Bamboo is one of the _____________ subjects in Chinese paintings. 【答案】 most popular 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最受欢迎的”是关键词，表示“最受欢迎的”要用形容词popular的最高级，构成“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，popular为多音节形容词，变最高级需在前面加most。 34. 这个城市的人口比我家乡的人口多。 The _____________ of this city is larger than that of my hometown. 【答案】 population 【解析】 【详解】原句中“人口”是关键词，对应的英文名词为“population”。 35. 多亏了当地政府，他们按时完成了这项工作。 ________ ________ the local government, they finished the work on time. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，“多亏了/幸亏”对应的常用表达为thanks to，句首首字母大写，故填Thanks；to。 VI．语篇填空（共15小题，计15.分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Friend is Like a Mirror A good friend is like a mirror—in whom you can see yourself and learn about others. My friend Stephen is just like that. We spend a lot of time together ____36____ we have the same interests. For example, both of us enjoy sports very much. He plays badminton better ____37____ me, so he often wins when we play. But that makes me practice harder, and now I am improving little by little. ____38____ other ways, we are quite similar too. Stephen is ____39____ serious as I am. When we are not playing sports, we like to read. I read more history books than he does, and he reads more novels. We often share interesting books ____40____ each other. That’s why I think friends help us understand life better—just like a mirror that shows us who we are. 【答案】36. because 37. than 38. In 39. as 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友就像一面镜子，能帮助我们更好地认识自己和他人。 【36题详解】 句意：我们花很多时间在一起，因为我们有相同的兴趣。空处连接前后两个分句，需填连词；前文说“花很多时间在一起”，后文解释原因“有相同的兴趣”，表示因果关系，because意为“因为”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他羽毛球打得比我好，所以当我们比赛时他经常赢。结合语境可知，此处将Stephen的打球水平与“我”进行比较，空处位于比较级“better”之后，使用than引出比较对象“me”，意为“比”。 【38题详解】 句意：在其他方面，我们也非常相似。in other ways为固定搭配，意为“在其他方面”，且位于句首首字母大写，故填In。 【39题详解】 句意：Stephen和我一样严肃。结合后文“as I am”可知是同级比较，as...as意为“和……一样”，是固定结构，故填as。 【40题详解】 句意：我们经常互相分享有趣的书。share...with...为固定搭配，意为“和……分享……”，故填with。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 thousand, with, live, home, be, protect, lively, leave, however, everyone The Palace Museum stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once ____41____ to Chinese emperors. Today, there ____42____ many treasures inside and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) ____43____ here. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial (皇帝的) palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to ____44____. The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past ____45____ today. It has art from ____46____ of years ago, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperors once used. ____47____, the Palace Museum doesn’t stay in the past. Now it uses modern technology and skills to ____48____ its treasures and make visits even more fun. There are digital (数字的) records to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without ____49____ your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as ____50____ as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 【答案】41. home 42. are 43. lived 44. everyone 45. with 46. thousands 47. However 48. protect 49. leaving 50. lively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫博物院的历史渊源、从皇宫到博物馆的转变，以及现代科技如何使其焕发新生并吸引年轻游客。 【41题详解】 句意：它曾经是中国皇帝们的家园。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示地点属性，说明故宫过去的用途。前文提到故宫地处北京核心，结合常识它曾是中国皇帝的居所，固定搭配be home to表示“是……的所在地/居所”，故填home。 【42题详解】 句意：如今里面有许多珍宝，今年是它的百岁生日！此处需要一个be动词，构成there be句型表示“存在有”。时间状语today提示用一般现在时，主语many treasures是复数名词，故be动词用are。 【43题详解】 句意：明清两代（1368-1911）的24位皇帝曾居住在这里。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。句意为明清两代的24位皇帝曾住在这里，live“居住”符合。根据时间状语"during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911)"可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。 【44题详解】 句意：1925年10月10日，它从一座皇家宫殿变成了故宫博物院，向所有人敞开了大门。此处需要一个代词，在句中作介词to的宾语，表示开放的对象。故宫从皇家私有场所变为公共博物馆，意味着面向全体公众开放，everyone“每个人”符合。 【45题详解】 句意：故宫是中国文化的象征，把过去和现在连接起来。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配。固定搭配connect…with…表示“把……和……连接起来”，符合“串联过去与当下”的语义，with符合搭配要求。 【46题详解】 句意：它拥有数千年前的艺术品，包括绘画、书法、玉器以及皇帝曾经使用过的日常物品。固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的、数千的”，表示概数时thousand需用复数形式。故填thousands。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，故宫博物院并没有停留在过去。此处需要一个副词，放在句首作逻辑衔接状语，体现上下文的转折关系。前文一直在介绍故宫承载的悠久历史，后文转而讲它拥抱现代技术的新变化，存在转折逻辑，however“然而”符合。句首字母大写，故填However。 【48题详解】 句意：现在它利用现代技术和技艺来保护珍宝，让参观体验变得更有趣。此处需要一个动词原形，和前面的to构成动词不定式。后文提到用数字记录为后世留存艺术品，对应的行为目的是保护文物珍宝，protect“保护”符合。 【49题详解】 句意：你甚至可以不用离开家，通过线上和VR游览的方式参观故宫。此处需要一个动名词，放在介词without后面作宾语。线上云游的特点就是足不出户，without是介词，后面要接动名词形式，leave的动名词形式leaving符合语法和语义要求。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，故宫和以往一样充满活力。此处需要一个形容词，放在as…as同级比较结构中作表语。后文提到它推出文创产品深受年轻人喜爱，始终保持新鲜有趣的状态，说明故宫如今生机满满，lively“充满生气的”符合。as…as中间接形容词原级，故填lively。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Plants are amazing because they make their own food with three simple things. How do they make it? Let’s see an experiment (实验). There’s a green plant in a glass box with some soil (土壤). It’s in the box for a reason. We can learn about the things it needs to live on, which are water, CO₂ and the light to make its own food. In this experiment, light is like the sun. If we turn down the light for some time, and then the plant can’t grow. At other times if we cut down the CO₂, it won’t live either. Lastly, if the plant doesn’t have enough water for a long time, it will die soon. So it shows plants must have these three things to grow. You may wonder how they make their own food using the three things. First, plants take in the water and CO₂. Then their leaves absorb sunlight. Finally, the plants make the sugar as its own food and make O₂ that humans need. It truly improves our environment, because plants cut down the CO₂ in the air and give us more O₂. Besides, scientists have also asked us to go outside and look at green plants more to improve our eyesight. 51. What does the writer think of plants? The writer thinks plants are ________________________. 52. What are the three things that plants must have to grow? They are ________________________ 53. Which word means “吸收” in the passage? The word ________________________ means “吸收” in the passage. 54. Why can plants improve our environment? Because they ________________________ and give us more O₂. 55. What is the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about ________________________. 【答案】51. amazing 52. water, CO₂ and the light 53. absorb 54. cut down the CO₂ in the air 55. how plants make their own food (with three simple things) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过实验介绍植物利用水、二氧化碳、光这三样物质制造自身养分的原理，同时说明了植物对环境的作用。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Plants are amazing because they make their own food with three simple things.”可知，作者认为植物很了不起，故填amazing。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“We can learn about the things it needs to live on, which are water, CO₂ and the light to make its own food.”可知，植物生长必须具备的三样东西是水、二氧化碳和光，故填water, CO₂ and the light。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“Then their leaves absorb sunlight.”可知，该句语义为植物的叶片获取、承接阳光，对应中文“吸收”的含义，absorb表示“吸收”，故填absorb。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“It truly improves our environment, because plants cut down the CO₂ in the air and give us more O₂.”可知，植物改善环境是因为它们减少空气中的二氧化碳并释放更多氧气，because后主语是they，时态用一般现在时，故填cut down the CO₂ in the air。 【55题详解】 根据全文内容，文章主要介绍植物如何利用三种简单原料制造自身养分，故填how plants make their own food (with three simple things)。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计15分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Gina. This photo is so beautiful. ________________56________________? B: I took it in the zoo. I went there with Alisa last Saturday. A: ________________57________________? B: She is my best friend. A: ________________58________________? B: She is tall and slim. A: Is she more outgoing than you? B: ________________59________________. Actually, she is shyer than me. A: Can you tell me something else about her? B: Sure. She is a kind and smart girl. We both like animals. A: I also like animals. Can I make friends with her? B: ________________60________________. We can go to the zoo together next Sunday. 【答案】56. Where did you take it 57. Who is she/Alisa 58. What does she look like 59. No, she isn’t 60. Of course/Sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A看到Gina的照片，询问照片拍摄地点、照片中女孩的身份和外表，并希望和她交朋友。 【56题详解】 后文B回答“I took it in the zoo.”，所以此处A应询问照片在哪里拍的，“Where did you take it?”符合语境。 【57题详解】 后文B回答“She is my best friend.”，所以此处A应询问照片中的女孩是谁，“Who is she/Alisa?”符合语境。 【58题详解】 后文B回答“She is tall and slim.”，所以此处A应询问她长什么样，“What does she look like?”符合语境。 【59题详解】 前文A问“Is she more outgoing than you?”，后文B说“Actually, she is shyer than me.”，所以此处B应作否定回答，“No, she isn’t.”符合语境。 【60题详解】 前文A问能否和她交朋友，后文B说可以下周日一起去动物园，所以此处B应表示同意，“Of course.”或“Sure.”符合语境。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 61. 阳光中学正在举行“我的朋友我来谈”活动。请你根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的不同之处和相同之处。 要求：1. 文章必须包含以下内容，可适当发挥。2. 字数80词左右。 不同点 Nancy 比我高得多，更外向； 有幽默感，喜欢讲笑话 I 喜欢弹吉他和打羽毛球； 更擅长唱歌和跳舞 相同点 Nancy and I 学习努力，各门功课都学得很好； 喜欢阅读，通常在周末去图书馆 看法 对朋友之间异同点的看法 参考词汇：tell jokes； guitar, badminton；library My Best Friend Nancy is my best friend. We have both similarities and differences.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Best Friend Nancy is my best friend. We have both similarities and differences. Nancy is much taller and more outgoing than me. She has a sense of humor and likes telling jokes. However, I like playing the guitar and badminton. I am better at singing and dancing. Both of us study hard and do well in all subjects. We also love reading and usually go to the library on weekends. I think friends don’t need to be the same. The most important thing is to care about each other. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文短文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍我和好朋友Nancy的不同之处；介绍我们的相同之处；表达我对朋友之间异同点的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（she） 注意事项：围绕“我的朋友我来谈”主题写作，完整覆盖全部写作要点；词数80词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出我的好朋友Nancy，点明我们既有相同点也有不同点 主体段：分别介绍我们之间的不同点和相同点 结尾段：表达自己对于朋友之间异同的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：我和Nancy的不同之处 Nancy is much taller and more outgoing than me. She has a sense of humor and likes telling jokes. However, I like playing the guitar and badminton. I am better at singing and dancing.  拓展：She is good at talking with new people and making friends quickly. However, I am a little quieter. 要点二：我和Nancy的相同之处 Both of us study hard and do well in all subjects. We also love reading and usually go to the library on weekends. 拓展：We both love cute animals and are always ready to help classmates when they are in trouble. 要点三：总结观点 对朋友异同的看法：I think friends don’t need to be the same. The most important thing is to care about each other. 拓展：We can learn new things from each other. We don’t have to like the same stuff. The most important thing is that we respect each other and truly care about one another. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中学科素养测试 八年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 分值：100分） I卷（共60分） 听力部分（25分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。（共10题，计10分） 1. A. The cheetah. B. The horse. C. The deer. 2. A. Stronger. B. More popular. C. More serious. 3. A. In the zoo. B. In the hospital. C. In the supermarket. 4. A. Go for a walk. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go on business. 5. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 6. A. The Legend of White Snake. B. Meng Jiangnv. C. Liang Zhu. 7. A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 8. A. 6kg. B. 16kg. C. 22kg. 9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Classmates. C. Father and son. 10. A. Play the accordion. B. Play football. C. Play basketball. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 12. What do they have in common? A. They’re both short. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who does most of the chores at Linda’s home? A. Linda’s father. B. Linda’s mother. C. Linda. 14. When does Linda help her mother? A. On weekends. B. After school. C. In the evening. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Linda often takes care of the dog. B. Linda’s mother often brings some food to the dog. C. Linda’s brother often takes care of the dog. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Xi’an is an ancient city which is ______________ history and culture. 17. For visitors, ______________ season for traveling here is spring or autumn. 18. Xi’an has ________________ like the Bell Tower and Shaanxi History Museum. 19. Roujiamo is made________________ from the hamburger. 20. Yangrou Paomo will warm you up ____________________. III．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s a ___1___ day for Yang Jinlong. The 45-year-old ___2___ drives to primary and middle schools in Xi’an at 9 a.m. and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban ___3___ 6 p.m. as usual. On weekends, he also ___4___ for six hours each day at art schools. Shaanxi kuaiban is a form of story-telling performed by actors making sounds with a set of small ___5___ clappers (板). At first, it was used by farmers to ___6___ their knowledge (知识) with others and make money. But now, it has come into ___7___ use and many people perform it in different ___8___, such as at festival celebrations, parties and art shows. Yang first learned this special art of story-telling at age 9. His deep love for the art form has driven him ___9___ over 30 years. To spread (传播) the art, ___10___ among young people, Yang added changes and new ideas to it. He put pop music and dance together with kuaiban performances. He also ___11___ the gown (长袍) and wore a suit (西装) while telling modern stories. Kuaiban became more ___12___ both in Shaanxi and on the website (网址) with Yang’s great hard work. When a reporter talked to him, he said, “There are more and more people learning Shaanxi kuaiban and I feel so ___13___ to see more people fall in love with it. I believe more students will become ___14___ in it and I will keep going on the road to make a(n) ___15___ to teenagers.” 1. A. special B. common C. blind D. sudden 2. A. engineer B. visitor C. performer D. pauper 3. A. until B. on C. in D. at 4. A. sings B. teaches C. chooses D. attends 5. A. flower B. silver C. bamboo D. moss 6. A. exchange B. give C. put D. share 7. A. smaller B. higher C. wider D. louder 8. A. situations B. ways C. roles D. planets 9. A. from B. for C. besides D. after 10. A. nearly B. simply C. especially D. hardly 11. A. took off B. turned off C. put off D. set off 12. A. different B. pleasant C. humour D. popular 13. A. happy B. lively C. disappointed D. surprised 14. A. worried B. serious C. interested D. familiar 15. A. similarity B. difference C. appearance D. thanks IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从给出的四个选项中选出回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. My name’s Paul. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (小气的) if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old boy, I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder, I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pain, no gain. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well! Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone. 16. What’s one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer? A. Become the best soccer player of the team. B. Make himself/herself stronger than others. C. Help others study math or English. D. Become a good friend himself/herself. 17. Why did every kid like to play with Paul when he was 5 years old? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was good at math. C. Because he always shared his toy cars with others. D. Because he was very mean. 18. What subject is Paul good at now? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. D. P.E. B The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a beautiful bird. Take a look at these facts about it, and you may learn something you didn’t know before! Toucans live in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. Please don’t buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitat. Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body. It may look quite big, but for toucans it is not too heavy. Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which are the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes they choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat. They get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much extra water. Toucans don’t have very big wings. It is not easy for them to fly. They are lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home. They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may catch small toucans but usually are more interested in their eggs. 19. What does the underlined word “habitat” mean? A. A place to work. B. A place to live in. C. A place to buy food. D. A place to find food. 20. How long is a toucan’s beak? A. About 8 inches long. B. About 11 inches long. C. About 24 inches long. D. About 72 inches long. 21. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Toucans like fruit. B. Toucans use their beaks to eat. C. Toucans like to eat insects and eggs. D. Toucans feed on fruit, insects and eggs. C Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. The Venus flytrap is a kind of meat-eating plant. The Venus flytrap grows in wetlands in the Carolinas, the United States. It is not a large plant. It is only about a foot tall. The plant has white flowers in spring but it is the plant’s leaves that make it so interesting. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are small hairs. When something like a small insect touches one of the hairs, the insect becomes its dinner. The name “Venus flytrap” is not really a good name for this plant because it rarely (很少) catches flies. It mostly catches spiders, ants, and other insects. These insects land on the Venus flytrap because they can smell something sweet and they think there is food in the flower. The Venus flytrap makes most of its food with sunlight, air and water just like other plants. Living things like insects just give it extra nutrition to grow well in wetlands. In North America, if you want to plant a Venus flytrap at home, you have to buy one from a special place. You can’t take a Venus flytrap from where it grows! There are laws about no taking it out of the wild. 22. What is the Venus flytrap? A. It is a kind of plant B. It is a kind of animal. C. It is a kind of food. D. It is a kind of meat. 23. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. How the Venus flytrap gets its food. B. When the Venus flytrap catches the insects. C. Where the Venus flytrap grows. D. Why the insects land on the Venus flytrap. 24. What can we know about the Venus flytrap from the passage? A. You can’t take a Venus flytrap home because it is dangerous. B. Eating insects makes the Venus flytrap grow well. C. The Venus flytrap doesn’t make food from sunlight, air and water. D. You can’t find the Venus flytrap in wetlands in America. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? ____26____ They are “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. ____27____ That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. ____28____ You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. ____29____ You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. ____30____ We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. B. There are three different kinds of friends. C. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. D. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. E. They will help you with your life problems. F. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. V．完成句子（共5小题，计5分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 31. 在她们的空闲时间，她们经常加入学习小组，讨论有趣的话题。 In their ________, they often join study groups to discuss interesting topics. 32. 为了我们有更好的未来，父母在很多方面都很关心我们。 Parents _____________ us in many ways to make us have a better future. 33. 竹子在中国画中是最受欢迎的主题之一。 Bamboo is one of the _____________ subjects in Chinese paintings. 34. 这个城市的人口比我家乡的人口多。 The _____________ of this city is larger than that of my hometown. 35. 多亏了当地政府，他们按时完成了这项工作。 ________ ________ the local government, they finished the work on time. VI．语篇填空（共15小题，计15.分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Friend is Like a Mirror A good friend is like a mirror—in whom you can see yourself and learn about others. My friend Stephen is just like that. We spend a lot of time together ____36____ we have the same interests. For example, both of us enjoy sports very much. He plays badminton better ____37____ me, so he often wins when we play. But that makes me practice harder, and now I am improving little by little. ____38____ other ways, we are quite similar too. Stephen is ____39____ serious as I am. When we are not playing sports, we like to read. I read more history books than he does, and he reads more novels. We often share interesting books ____40____ each other. That’s why I think friends help us understand life better—just like a mirror that shows us who we are. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 thousand, with, live, home, be, protect, lively, leave, however, everyone The Palace Museum stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once ____41____ to Chinese emperors. Today, there ____42____ many treasures inside and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) ____43____ here. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial (皇帝的) palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to ____44____. The Palace Museum is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past ____45____ today. It has art from ____46____ of years ago, including paintings, calligraphy (书法), jade (玉器), and everyday things that emperors once used. ____47____, the Palace Museum doesn’t stay in the past. Now it uses modern technology and skills to ____48____ its treasures and make visits even more fun. There are digital (数字的) records to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without ____49____ your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as ____50____ as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Plants are amazing because they make their own food with three simple things. How do they make it? Let’s see an experiment (实验). There’s a green plant in a glass box with some soil (土壤). It’s in the box for a reason. We can learn about the things it needs to live on, which are water, CO₂ and the light to make its own food. In this experiment, light is like the sun. If we turn down the light for some time, and then the plant can’t grow. At other times if we cut down the CO₂, it won’t live either. Lastly, if the plant doesn’t have enough water for a long time, it will die soon. So it shows plants must have these three things to grow. You may wonder how they make their own food using the three things. First, plants take in the water and CO₂. Then their leaves absorb sunlight. Finally, the plants make the sugar as its own food and make O₂ that humans need. It truly improves our environment, because plants cut down the CO₂ in the air and give us more O₂. Besides, scientists have also asked us to go outside and look at green plants more to improve our eyesight. 51. What does the writer think of plants? The writer thinks plants are ________________________. 52. What are the three things that plants must have to grow? They are ________________________ 53. Which word means “吸收” in the passage? The word ________________________ means “吸收” in the passage. 54. Why can plants improve our environment? Because they ________________________ and give us more O₂. 55. What is the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about ________________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计15分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Gina. This photo is so beautiful. ________________56________________? B: I took it in the zoo. I went there with Alisa last Saturday. A: ________________57________________? B: She is my best friend. A: ________________58________________? B: She is tall and slim. A: Is she more outgoing than you? B: ________________59________________. Actually, she is shyer than me. A: Can you tell me something else about her? B: Sure. She is a kind and smart girl. We both like animals. A: I also like animals. Can I make friends with her? B: ________________60________________. We can go to the zoo together next Sunday. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计10分） 61. 阳光中学正在举行“我的朋友我来谈”活动。请你根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的不同之处和相同之处。 要求：1. 文章必须包含以下内容，可适当发挥。2. 字数80词左右。 不同点 Nancy 比我高得多，更外向； 有幽默感，喜欢讲笑话 I 喜欢弹吉他和打羽毛球； 更擅长唱歌和跳舞 相同点 Nancy and I 学习努力，各门功课都学得很好； 喜欢阅读，通常在周末去图书馆 看法 对朋友之间异同点的看法 参考词汇：tell jokes； guitar, badminton；library My Best Friend Nancy is my best friend. We have both similarities and differences.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $