陕西榆林市2026 ～2027 学年度第一学期阶段学情自测八年级英语

2026 ~ 2027 学年度第一学期期中阶段作业 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16. Winter 17. 8 / eight 18. school bus 19. easily 20. hunt 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A) 36. C 37. B 38. D B) 39. A 40. D 41. B C) 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46. F 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. A Ⅴ．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. a / our 52. to 53. how 54. and 55. In 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 56. lucky 57. knows 58. is 59. fought 60. become 61. my 62. sadder 63. really 64. improve 65. mistakes Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 66. peaceful 67. as tall as 41cm / 41cm tall 68. The blue whale 69. still 70. every living thing finds its own way to stay alive /…（本题答案不唯一，符合题意即可） Ⅶ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣1分。 71. What are you doing (now) 72. Yes (, I can) / OK /… 73. Where are the dishes 74. How soon will she be back 75. No problem/My pleasure / You’re welcome /… 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Hi, my name is Li Hua. My favorite plant is bamboo. It’s tall and straight with long green leaves. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. It always grows together in groups. It is also one of the most useful plants. For example, people use it to build houses and make different tools. People also eat delicious bamboo shoots. In Chinese culture, bamboo symbolizes strength and honesty. I really love bamboo because of its goodness and meaning in culture. 听力材料 Ⅰ．听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1. W: What does your cousin look like, Li Xin? M: He wears glasses. Q: What does Li Xin’s cousin look like? 2. W: Do you know anything about snakes, Dad? M: Yes. They can feel things moving around them. Q: What animal are they talking about? 3. W: When did you move into the new house, Jack? M: We moved into the new house last month. Q: When did Jack move into the new house? 4. W: How was your vacation, Henry? M: It was great. I had a good time in England. Q: How was Henry’s vacation in England? 5. W: How often do you go jogging in the morning, Wang Li? M: Every day. I run with my dad. Q: How often does Wang Li go jogging in the morning? 6. W: Who helped you with your math problems yesterday, Tony? M: My classmate. Q: Who helped Tony with his math problems yesterday? 7. W: I’m hungry. Could I have some bread? M: Sorry, there isn’t any bread. But you can have some cakes. Q: What does the girl want to eat? 8. W: Where is your cat, Ken? I want to play with it. M: It was under the sofa just now. But it is on the desk now. Q: Where is Ken’s cat now? 9. W: What time will we meet, at 8:00 a.m. or 10:00 a.m., Li Qiang? M: Let’s make it 10:00 a. m. W: OK. Q: What time will they meet? 10. W: Dick, you are clever and hard-working. You did very well in your study this term. M: Thank you, Miss Zhao. Q: Who are the two speakers? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 Do you know red-crowned cranes? They live most of the time in the wetlands in Northeast China. They are one of the largest birds in the world. They are heavy. A red-crowned crane can weigh up to 11 kilograms. They live on insects and small fish. They like to live in tall grass. Water and grass are important to them. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 W: Alex, who is your best friend? M: My best friend is Peter. W: I don’t know Peter. Does he love sports like you? M: Yes, he does. Peter plays baseball three times a week. He also likes playing tennis. We often play tennis on weekends. W: You are very serious. Is Peter serious too? M: No, he is very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you are more serious than us. W: Err, maybe. Ⅱ．听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 Hello, everyone. Here’s some information about the trip to the Polar Bear Museum. The best time to visit the museum is winter because there are special activities about Arctic animals. The museum is 8 kilometers from the city. We’ll take the school bus at 8 a. m. and come back at 4 p. m. Remember two important rules. First, stay quiet in the exhibition halls so that everyone can enjoy the show. Second, don’t touch the models of polar bears. They are easily broken. We’ll also watch a short video about how polar bears hunt in the wild. Hope you’ll have a great time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 ~ 2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 I II III IV V VI VII 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last weekend. ( ) 4. A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Great. ( ) 5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. ( ) 6. A. His dad. B. His classmate. C. His teacher. ( ) 7. A. Some bread. B. Some cakes. C. Some noodles. ( ) 8. A. In the garden. B. Under the sofa. C. On the desk. ( ) 9. A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. ( ) 10. A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ( ) 11. Where do red-crowned cranes live most of the time? A. In Northeast China. B. In Northwest China. C. In Southeast China. ( ) 12. How heavy can a red-crowned crane be? A. Up to 21 kilograms. B. Up to 11 kilograms. C. Up to 15 kilograms. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ( ) 13. What do Alex and Peter often do on weekends? A. Play baseball. B. Play chess. C. Play tennis. ( ) 14. What does Alex think of Peter? A. Funny and outgoing. B. Serious and kind. C. Quiet and polite. ( ) 15. Who may be the most serious? A. Alex. B. Jenny. C. Peter. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Information About the Trip to Polar Bear Museum When 16. ____________ is the best time to visit it. How far The museum is 17. ____________ kilometers from the city. How to go Take the 18. ____________ at 8 a. m. and come back at 4 p. m. What to remember * Stay quiet in the exhibition halls. * Don’t touch the models of polar bears. They are 19. ____________ broken. What to do Watch a short video about how polar bears 20. ____________ in the wild. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever moved house before? How did you adjust to (适应) life in a(n) 21 place? Recently, scientists 22 some Burrowing Owls (穴栖猫头鹰) move into their new homes. Burrowing Owls are small brown long-legged birds. They make homes underground and like to 23 in groups. In California, there is another kind of owl and its 24 is the Western Burrowing Owl. In the past, these owls lived in the grasslands. Later, people began to 25 cities on many of the grasslands. This drove the owls off 26 homes. So some of these birds were unable to 27 new homes. As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was 28 than that in 1965. They would be at risk of dying out 29 the number kept falling. 30 , scientists found out the problem some years ago. They soon began to 31 some protected grasslands for these owls. To make them feel more “at home”, scientists 32 the recording sound of owl calls there. They also made fake droppings (假粪便) of the owls. This made the birds 33 that other owls were living there. As a result, they accepted their new homes and 34 there. Scientists returned to check on the owls. Most of them seemed to 35 their new homes. Hope they can enjoy their new lives there! ( ) 21. A. new B. ancient C. popular D. familiar ( ) 22. A. described B. shared C. helped D. forgot ( ) 23. A. attend B. pull C. compare D. live ( ) 24. A. prize B. name C. situation D. character ( ) 25. A. build B. learn C. treasure D. touch ( ) 26. A. her B. their C. its D. my ( ) 27. A. add B. guide C. remember D. find ( ) 28. A. longer B. louder C. smaller D. shorter ( ) 29. A. if B. so C. until D. though ( ) 30. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Luckily D. Especially ( ) 31. A. look for B. fight against C. hang up D. care about ( ) 32. A. lifted B. played C. blocked D. borrowed ( ) 33. A. believe B. fill C. connect D. invite ( ) 34. A. protected B. performed C. left D. stayed ( ) 35. A. hate B. cover C. love D. pack Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Do you really know clearly about your personality? Here is an interesting quiz (测试) with some questions. Your choices can tell you what you are like. Just have a try for fun! Discover Saved My results CATEOORIES Personality Relationships Pop culture Local identity Just for fun Questions and choices Results and personalities When you watch TV, what kind of food do you eat? A. Hamburgers. B. Cakes or cookies. C. Beef noodles or rice. D. Pizza. A. You dislike being alone. You like to be with friends. B. You are quiet and enjoy staying alone. You don’t want to be with too many people. C. People like you because you are easy-going and outgoing. D. You are proud and confident. But sometimes you think too much of yourself. What would you put up on the wall in a large room? A. A painting. B. A photo. C. A calendar (日历). D. A clock. A. You like to be around friends and family. B. You like fashion. You care a lot about the way you look. C. You are hard-working and ambitious (有雄心的) but sometimes people find you boring. D. You are careful. You make a plan before acting. ( ) 36. You may probably know ________ from the quiz. A. your favorite photo B. your favorite food C. your personality D. your favorite TV programs ( ) 37. Kevin chooses to put up a clock on the wall. What does it probably mean to him? A. He likes to stay with friends. B. He is careful and makes a plan before acting. C. He is hard-working and ambitious. D. He cares a lot about the way he looks. ( ) 38. Where can you read the text? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. On a website. B “We’re having a special guest, so we need a ‘grandma clean’ house!” Mum’s words meant spending the whole Saturday cleaning. My first task was to pack up and sort my books and toys. It was boring, and I felt unhappy. Why so much work for one dinner? Next, I had to sweep the floor while Dad cleaned the bathroom. We worked for hours. The house got cleaner, but I was more tired and became angry. Then, under my bed, I found an old toy plane from my grandfather. He gave it to me before he passed away (去世). I remembered he always helped Grandma clean the house and said, “A clean home is a warm home.” Suddenly, I understood. For Mum, a “grandma clean” wasn’t just about cleaning; it was about showing love and respect. I went back to work, this time with a different feeling. I even helped Dad hang up a new clock without being asked. When Grandma arrived, she smiled and said, “What a comfortable and sweet home!” I felt real joy then. I learned that chores aren’t just work. They are a way to show love to our family. I will always remember the meaning of a “grandma clean”. ( ) 39. The writer felt ________ before he found the old toy plane. A. angry and tired B. afraid and unhappy C. excited and happy D. surprised and worried ( ) 40. Why did Grandpa always help Grandma clean the house? A. To meet up with their friends. B. To show children he was a good father. C. To welcome the guests. D. To show Grandma his love and respect. ( ) 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Task B. A “Grandma Clean” Day C. A Gift from Grandpa D. The Best Way to Sort Things C Growing up in a small American town, I never imagined China’s countryside would feel like home. Last March, I travelled with seven friends across Northwest China. We flew from Shanghai to Yinchuan and rented (租用) two cars. “You’re driving here?” a taxi driver asked, eyes wide. People here hardly ever meet foreign (外国的) drivers. The views amazed me. Wide highways cut through golden deserts and rocky mountains, reminding me of South Dakota. Sometimes sheep blocked the road, and we waited patiently, taking funny photos. Our best stop was Qinghai Lake. A man named Geng San let us camp on his land. My friend Santiago met him when biking across China. “China’s magic is its people,” Santiago said. But nights turned chilly! Temperatures dropped to -10 ℃. Our tents and sleeping bags didn’t hold up, so we slept in cars and shared jokes to keep warm. ▲ In Lanzhou, we had beef noodles in busy markets. A restaurant owner taught us to make noodles. Locals gave us tasty snacks. Their kindness warmed us greatly. This journey was more than sightseeing. It linked my life in China to my hometown. Road trips are popular in both countries. Driving through hills back home or China’s deserts brought me the same joy. Home isn’t just a place — it is the people who treat strangers with warmth and laughter, wherever you are. ( ) 42. The taxi driver was surprised because ________. A. the roads there were difficult to drive on B. the visitors planned to camp beside Qinghai Lake C. the visitors did not know the way to Yinchuan D. drivers from other countries were hardly seen there ( ) 43. The underlined word “chilly” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. cold B. warm C. bright D. dark ( ) 44. Which of the following sentences can be best put in “ ▲ ”? A. The food in America was really delicious. B. The weather in China was very cold. C. Everywhere, people welcomed us. D. The trip to China was long and tiring. ( ) 45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer liked China better than his own country. B. The writer felt at home because of friendly people. C. The writer thought road trips were only popular in China. D. The writer would never travel to China again. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. 46. ________. Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. 47. ________. They learn these useful skills at home instead. 48. ________. When they are less dependent on others, they will think they can take care of themselves. 49. ________. They will realize what their parents do around the house after they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. 50. ________? Chores can help older kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. A. So how can kids plan their time well B. Why will your parents be happy C. Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的) D. Most kids may not learn them at school E. Chores help teach them to respect others F. There are three reasons for kids to do chores V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。）（共5小题，计5分） Friends are important in our lives. A good friend can make 51. __________ hard day better. A true friend is always ready 52. __________ listen and help. But not everyone around us is a true friend. So 53. __________ can we tell (分辨)? I believe a true friend is honest 54. __________ caring. A true friend listens to us and stands by us. 55. fact, this is what I have learned from my own experience in middle school. 第二节：阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） be become mistake I sad improve luck fight know real Middle school life is colorful because of the friends we make. I’m 56. __________ to have two good friends, Li Lei and Lin Tao. Li Lei has a great sense of humor. Sometimes schoolwork can be a little bit stressful (有压力的), but he 57. __________ how to make it fun. However, school life 58. __________ not always as perfect as I imagine. Last month, Lin Tao and I 59. __________ over a group project. We both wanted to 60. __________ the leader and said some bad words. That night, I was sleepless. I replayed our argument (争论) in 61. __________ head. The truth was that I misunderstood (误解) him, and this made me feel even 62. __________. The next day at school, I saw him sitting alone. “I’m 63. __________ sorry for what I said,” I told him. He looked at me and said, “Me too.” We talked everything out. That experience taught me that honesty can 64. __________ our friendship. Now we study and play together every day. So what makes a true friend? I think that it is someone. Sometimes, you may make some 65. __________ but this person can forgive (原谅) and understand you. This person also shares your joys and worries. VI．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Every living thing finds its own way to stay alive. That’s why some grow huge, some hide best, and others become clever hunters. “Watch out! Little Creatures (生物)” We usually think plants are peaceful and harmless. But some of them catch insects for food. We call them meat-eating plants. For example, the Giant Malaysian Pitcher Plant (巨型马王猪笼草) is the biggest of them. It can grow as tall as 41cm. Inside it, you can find ants, frogs and even a poor little rat. “The Ocean Is My Bathtub (浴缸)” The blue whale can be found in all the world’s oceans. It is around 30 meters long and weighs 180 tons. It is just like a large ship in the sea. Did you know its heart weighs the same as a cow, and its tongue (舌头) weighs the same as an elephant? No other known animals are as large as the blue whale. “I’m Not Here” Stick insects are good at hiding. Their long, thin bodies look just like dry sticks. They can hold their legs close to their bodies to look even more like real twigs. When danger comes near, they stay completely still so hunters won’t notice them. 66. What do we usually think plants are like? We usually think plants are ________________________ and harmless. 67. How tall can the Giant Malaysian Pitcher Plant grow? It can grow ________________________. 68. What is the largest animal among the known animals? ________________________ is the largest animal among the known animals. 69. Which English word means “静止的” in the text? It is “________________________”. 70. What does the text mainly tell us? It mainly tells us that ________________________________________. Ⅶ．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计10分） A: I need your help, Tom. 71. ________________________________________? B: I’m watching a show. There are only thirty minutes left before it ends. A: Thirty minutes is too long for me. Can you help me now? B: 72. ________________________________________. What do you want me to do? A: I want you to do the dishes. B: Sure. 73. ________________________________________? A: They are on the table in the kitchen. By the way, please fold your clothes and make your bed after doing the dishes. B: So much? A: Yes. There is so much work. But our mum will be back soon. B: 74. ________________________________________? A: In half an hour. Thanks for sharing housework with me. B: 75. ________________________________________. After all, a clean home is always comfortable. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，英语课上，老师举办了“我最喜爱的植物”主题分享会。请根据下面的提示内容，写一篇英文发言稿，向同学们介绍竹子。 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）； 4．词数：不少于60（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Hi, my name is Li Hua. My favorite plant is bamboo. ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $