期中模拟试题（武汉专用）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题(武汉卷） （满分120分　考试时间90分钟） 姓名：____________　　班级：____________　　考号：____________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共80分） 一、听力测试（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节　听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A. Yes, I can. B. J-A-C-K. C. He's Jack. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问名字怎样拼写，答语应逐字母拼读“J-A-C-K”。A项“Yes, I can.”回答的是能力，C项“He's Jack.”介绍的是他人，都不属于拼写。 【考点分析】听辨“How do you spell...?”的问句及英文字母拼读 2.A. It's on the desk. B. It's red. C. It's Monday. 【答案】A 【解析】问句问英语书在哪里，答语给地点“It's on the desk.”。B项答颜色，C项答星期，均答非所问。 【考点分析】听辨 Where 引导的地点询问及应答 3.A. Forty. B. In Class Two. C. They're my classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】问句问“你班有多少学生”，答语给数量“Forty.”。B项答所在班级，C项答身份关系。 【考点分析】听辨 How many 数量询问及数字应答 4.A. He's tall. B. He's a doctor. C. He likes reading. 【答案】B 【解析】“What does your father do?”询问职业，答“He's a doctor.”。A项描述外貌，C项描述爱好。 【考点分析】听辨询问职业的句型 What does sb do? 5.A. Nice to meet you, too. B. You're welcome. C. That's all right. 【答案】A 【解析】“Nice to meet you!”是初次见面的问候，应答为“Nice to meet you, too.”。B、C项用于回应道歉或感谢。 【考点分析】初次见面问候语的应答 第二节　听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Who is the tall man? A. Tom's father. B. Tom's teacher. C. Tom's uncle. 【答案】C 【解析】录音中男子说“Yes, it is. The tall man is my uncle.”，照片里高个子的是Tom的叔叔。 【考点分析】听辨人物关系（uncle / father / teacher） 7. Where is the library? A. Behind the science building. B. Next to the dining hall. C. In front of the gym. 【答案】A 【解析】录音中女子说“It's behind the science building.”，图书馆在科学楼后面。 【考点分析】方位介词 behind / next to / in front of 的听辨 8. When does Jack's first class start? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】B 【解析】录音中Jack回答“At eight o'clock.”，他的第一节课八点开始。 【考点分析】时间的听辨与整点表达 9. What is Anna's favourite subject? A. PE. B. Music. C. Art. 【答案】C 【解析】录音中Anna说“my favourite subject is art”，她最喜欢的科目是美术。 【考点分析】学科名称与 favourite 表达的听辨 10. Whose schoolbag is it? A. The girl's. B. The boy's brother's. C. The boy's sister's. 【答案】B 【解析】录音中男孩说“No, it isn't. It's my brother's.”，书包是男孩哥哥的。 【考点分析】名词所有格 -'s 的听辨 11. What will the girl do after school? A. Go to the music club. B. Play basketball. C. Go home. 【答案】A 【解析】录音中女孩说“But I have a music club at four.”，放学后她去音乐社团。 【考点分析】听辨将要做的事（after school 的活动） 12. How old is Ben? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Twelve. 【答案】C 【解析】录音中男子说“She's nine. I'm three years older than her.”，妹妹九岁，Ben比她大三岁，故十二岁。 【考点分析】数字信息与比较级 older than 的听辨 第三节　听下面三段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Lucy's father do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 【答案】B 【解析】录音中Lucy说“Look, this is my dad. He is a teacher.”，父亲是老师。 【考点分析】听辨职业信息 14. Where does Lucy's mother work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 【答案】B 【解析】录音中Lucy说“She works in a hospital.”，母亲在医院工作。 【考点分析】听辨工作地点 15. How old is Jack? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 【答案】A 【解析】录音中Lucy说“He is my cousin, Jack. He is six.”，Jack六岁。 【考点分析】听辨年龄数字 听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。 16. Where is the art building? A. Behind the library. B. Next to the library. C. Across from the dining hall. 【答案】B 【解析】录音中男子说“It's next to the library, behind the classroom building.”，美术楼在图书馆旁边。 【考点分析】听辨地点方位（next to） 17. What is across from the dining hall? A. The shop. B. The gym. C. The art building. 【答案】A 【解析】录音中男子说“Yes, it's across from the dining hall.”，餐厅对面是商店。 【考点分析】听辨地点对应关系（across from） 18. Which floor is the reading room on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 【答案】B 【解析】录音中男子说“The reading room is on the second floor.”，阅览室在二楼。 【考点分析】听辨楼层序数词 听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。 19. What does Mary usually do on Saturday? A. Play football. B. Go to the reading club. C. Visit her grandparents. 【答案】B 【解析】录音中Mary说“I usually go to the reading club. It's fun.”，她周六常去读书俱乐部。 【考点分析】听辨日常习惯（usually） 20. When is the football match? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】录音中男子说“At three in the afternoon.”，足球赛在下午三点。 【考点分析】听辨具体时间 21. Where is the match? A. On the school playground. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 【答案】A 【解析】录音中男子说“On the school playground.”，比赛在学校操场举行。 【考点分析】听辨地点信息 22. What will Mary do this Saturday? A. Watch the match. B. Read at home. C. Have a piano lesson. 【答案】A 【解析】录音中Mary说“Sure, I'd love to.”，说明她本周六会去看比赛。 【考点分析】听辨并推断人物后续行为 第四节　听下面一段独白。独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下各小题。 23. How old is Kate? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 【答案】B 【解析】独白开头Kate说“I'm twelve years old.”，她十二岁。 【考点分析】听辨年龄信息 24. Why does Kate like the library best? A. It is very big. B. She can read storybooks there. C. It is near her classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】Kate说“I like the library best because I can read storybooks there.”，因为可以在那里读故事书。 【考点分析】听辨原因（because 从句） 25. What do Kate and her friends often do after school? A. Play ping-pong. B. Read books. C. Do their homework. 【答案】A 【解析】Kate说“We often play ping-pong after school.”，她们放学后常打乒乓球。 【考点分析】听辨经常性活动 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. —Thank you for your help. —______ A. That's right. B. No, thanks. C. You're welcome. D. All right. 【答案】C 【解析】“Thank you for your help.”是对感谢的回应，答语用“You're welcome.”。A项That's right意为“没错”，B项No, thanks用于谢绝，D项All right表示“好吧”。 【考点分析】情景交际：感谢的应答 27. —How about going to the library this afternoon? —______ A. Never mind. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. D. I'm afraid not. 【答案】B 【解析】“How about going to the library this afternoon?”是提建议，肯定应答用“Good idea.”。A项用于安慰或回应道歉，C项用于回应感谢，D项是委婉拒绝。 【考点分析】情景交际：How about...? 提建议的应答 28. —______? —It's a ruler. A. How are you B. What colour is it C. What's this D. Where is it 【答案】C 【解析】答语“It's a ruler.”说明对方在问“这是什么”，用 What's this。A项问候近况，B项问颜色，D项问位置。 【考点分析】特殊疑问句的语境匹配（What's this?） 29. There ______ a map and four pictures on the wall of our classroom. A. is B. are C. be D. have 【答案】A 【解析】There be 句型遵循就近原则，离 be 最近的主语 a map 是单数，故用 is。 【考点分析】there be 句型的主谓一致（就近原则） 30. —Whose eraser is this? —It's ______. I lost it yesterday. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】答语意为“它是我的（橡皮）”，空格处需名词性物主代词 mine，相当于 my eraser。A项I是主格，B项my是形容词性物主代词，C项me是宾格。 【考点分析】物主代词：名词性物主代词 mine 31. My uncle has two ______. They are both cute. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 【答案】C 【解析】two 后接可数名词复数，child 的复数为不规则变化 children。childs、childrens 均为错误拼写。 【考点分析】名词复数的不规则变化（child→children） 32. —______ does your father go to work? —By bus. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【解析】答语“By bus.”说明出行方式，疑问词用 How。What 问内容，Where 问地点，When 问时间。 【考点分析】疑问词 How 表方式 33. Lily ______ TV on school nights. She usually reads books. A. don't watch B. doesn't watch C. isn't watch D. not watch 【答案】B 【解析】主语 Lily 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定式为 doesn't + 动词原形。A项用于第一、二人称或复数，C项结构错误，D项缺助动词。 【考点分析】一般现在时第三人称单数的否定式 34. —Can I use your dictionary? —______ A. Yes, please. B. Sure, here you are. C. No, I don't. D. You're right. 【答案】B 【解析】“Can I use your dictionary?”是请求许可，同意时答“Sure, here you are.”。A项用于回应提供帮助，C项答非所问，D项表示“你说得对”。 【考点分析】情景交际：请求许可的应答 35. The library is ______ the classroom building and the dining hall. A. between B. behind C. next D. from 【答案】A 【解析】between...and... 表示“在……和……之间”，句意为“图书馆在教室楼和餐厅之间”。next 后须加 to，from 表来源，behind 不表区间。 【考点分析】方位介词 between...and... 的用法 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two Cats and a Basket One cold August day, two animal lovers were walking through a park in Grimsby, England. Under a big tree, they 36_____ a laundry basket (洗衣篮). It was 37_____ with tape (胶带), but they could hear a sound from it. Inside were two small cats, Basil and Hazel. They looked very 38_____ . They had no food or water for days, and their skin was red and sore (疼痛的). The two people 39_____ the animal centre at once. Soon a worker 40_____ the basket to a warm room. A vet (兽医) 41_____ the cats carefully and gave them some medicine. At first, the cats were 42_____ of people. They hid under a chair and 43_____ eat anything. But the worker came every day. She 44_____ them gently and talked to them in a soft voice. Slowly, the cats began to trust her. Six weeks 45_____ , a woman 46_____ Catherine visited the centre. She wanted to give the two cats a home. When she sat down, Hazel jumped onto her leg and 47_____ there. "They chose me," Catherine said with a 48_____ . Now the cats live in a big house. They have soft beds, warm food and a lot of love. Catherine says, "We 49_____ cats. These two will want for nothing." The centre has a message for everyone: "If you find an animal in 50_____ , please call us. A small act of kindness can save a life." 36.A. built B. found C. bought D. lost 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“在一棵大树下，他们发现了一个洗衣篮”，found（find 的过去式）符合语境。built建造、bought买、lost丢失均不合逻辑。 【考点分析】动词词义辨析与上下文语义 37.A. filled B. busy C. covered D. angry 【答案】C 【解析】be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”，篮子被胶带缠着。filled 常用 be filled with（装满），busy、angry 与胶带无关。 【考点分析】动词 cover 的固定搭配 be covered with 38.A. thin B. lazy C. funny D. clever 【答案】A 【解析】后文“They had no food or water for days, and their skin was red and sore.”说明小猫很瘦弱，选 thin。lazy、funny、clever 均无依据。 【考点分析】形容词辨析与上下文线索 39.A. visited B. left C. called D. joined 【答案】C 【解析】发现受伤的小猫应立即“打电话”给动物中心，called the animal centre。visited、left、joined 均不合语境。 【考点分析】动词辨析（call the animal centre） 40.A. pushed B. threw C. drew D. carried 【答案】D 【解析】工作人员把篮子“搬、运”到暖和的房间，carried 表示搬运。pushed推、threw扔、drew拖，均与 a warm room 的语境不符。 【考点分析】动词辨析 carried sth to 41.A. watched B. checked C. heard D. taught 【答案】B 【解析】兽医仔细“检查”小猫并给药，checked 表示检查。watched观看、heard听见、taught教，均不符合诊疗场景。 【考点分析】动词辨析（check 表检查） 42.A. afraid B. tired C. sorry D. sure 【答案】A 【解析】be afraid of 意为“害怕”，与后文躲到椅子下、不敢吃东西一致。tired、sorry、sure 均不搭配 of 表恐惧。 【考点分析】形容词与固定搭配 be afraid of 43.A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. isn't 【答案】C 【解析】此处叙述过去发生的事，且 eat 是实义动词，否定用 didn't。A、B项为一般现在时，D项isn't后不能接动词原形。 【考点分析】一般过去时的否定式 44.A. caught B. touched C. hit D. held 【答案】B 【解析】她“轻轻地抚摸”小猫并用轻柔的声音说话，touched 表示抚摸。caught抓住、hit打、held握住均与 gently 矛盾。 【考点分析】动词辨析与情感语境 45.A. ago B. before C. after D. later 【答案】D 【解析】“Six weeks later”意为“六周后”，与一般过去时连用。ago 用于“时间段+ago”，before 多与完成时连用或泛指“以前”，after 后须接宾语。 【考点分析】时间副词 later 的用法 46.A. with B. named C. from D. like 【答案】B 【解析】a woman named Catherine 意为“一位名叫Catherine的女士”，过去分词短语 named 作后置定语。with、from、like 都不能表达“名叫”。 【考点分析】过去分词短语作定语（named） 47.A. stood B. slept C. sat D. played 【答案】C 【解析】Hazel 跳到她腿上并“坐”在那里，sat 表示坐。stood站、slept睡、played玩，均不合语境。 【考点分析】动词辨析与动作细节 48.A. smile B. cry C. shout D. joke 【答案】A 【解析】“They chose me,” Catherine said with a smile，说明她笑着说，选 smile。cry、shout、joke 与幸福感不符。 【考点分析】名词与语境搭配 with a smile 49.A. need B. miss C. teach D. love 【答案】D 【解析】后句“These two will want for nothing.”（这两只猫什么都不会缺）说明“我们爱猫”，选 love。need、miss、teach 不合逻辑。 【考点分析】动词辨析与句意推断 50.A. surprise B. danger C. silence D. peace 【答案】B 【解析】in danger 意为“处于危险中”，与“please call us, a small act of kindness can save a life”呼应。in surprise、in silence、in peace 均不合语境。 【考点分析】介词短语 in danger 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A school with only one pupil Aysha is six years old. This week, she started primary school on the island of Stromboli, Italy — and she is the only pupil there. Her school is in a small village called Ginostra. About forty people live in the village. There are no cars, and people can only get there by boat. The old school closed more than twenty years ago. This week, a new one opened, so Aysha can study without leaving her home village. Making friends with crafts On 26 October, students from China and Russia met in Qingdao for an international education week. They made paper-cuttings, pottery and steamed buns together. A Russian student said a Chinese partner helped her fold, tie and dye cloth. She was very happy with the pattern, and she said the new friendship made her want to learn Chinese better. A young voice for history Tong Yuxin is only ten, but she works as a volunteer docent (讲解员) at a museum in Sichuan. She tells visitors the story of the Yihai Alliance. At first, she was very nervous. She used an AI tool to make the long script shorter, and then she practised it again and again. Now she speaks clearly and confidently. "I want to be a teacher and a docent," she says. 51. In which part of a newspaper can we read the three pieces of news? A. SPORTS B. SCHOOL LIFE C. SCIENCE D. FOOD 【答案】B 【解析】三则新闻分别讲“只有一名学生的小学”“中俄学生一起做手工”“十岁小小讲解员”，都属校园生活与学习成长，应放在 SCHOOL LIFE 版。 【考点分析】主旨归纳：判断报刊栏目归属 52. How can people get to Ginostra? A. By car. B. By train. C. By boat. D. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】第一则说“There are no cars, and people can only get there by boat.”，到Ginostra只能乘船。 【考点分析】细节理解：交通方式 53. What did the Chinese and Russian students do together in Qingdao? A. They watched a football match. B. They made traditional crafts. C. They visited a museum. D. They had a language test. 【答案】B 【解析】第二则说“They made paper-cuttings, pottery and steamed buns together.”，即一起制作传统手工艺品，与B项 made traditional crafts 同义。 【考点分析】细节理解与同义转述 54. What can we learn about Tong Yuxin? A. She is a primary school teacher. B. She writes stories for a museum. C. She works hard to do her job well. D. She learns history from AI. 【答案】C 【解析】第三则写她借助AI把长讲稿改短，再一遍遍练习，如今讲解清晰自信，说明她努力把这份工作做好。A、D项与原文不符，B项原文未提。 【考点分析】推理判断：人物品质 55. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They are all about young people and new experiences. B. They all happen in China. C. They are all about animals. D. They all talk about school rules. 【答案】A 【解析】三则新闻的主角都是年轻人（六岁的Aysha、中俄学生、十岁的Tong Yuxin），讲述的都是他们的新经历。B项只有第二则发生在中国的青岛，C、D项原文未涉及。 【考点分析】篇章比较与共同点归纳 B Autumn's First Day Autumn is four years old. Last week, she put on her new school uniform and walked into a classroom for the first time. For Autumn, this day was not easy to wait for. When she was only eighteen months old, doctors found that she had a rare illness. Her body could not fight germs (细菌) well, so she spent six months in hospital. Last December, Autumn got a stem cell transplant (干细胞移植) from a kind donor in Germany. Slowly, she became stronger and stronger. Before that, Autumn could not eat in a restaurant or play with other children. Now she can do all these things. "She can go to a supermarket, and she can play with friends," says her mother, Louise. "It's just wonderful." Autumn was a little nervous on her first morning. But when she saw the colourful classroom and met her teacher, she smiled. Her mother watched from the window with tears in her eyes. "For us, this is a new start," Louise says. "Autumn has taken it all in her stride." 56. How old was Autumn when doctors found her illness? A. Four months. B. Six months. C. Four years. D. Eighteen months. 【答案】D 【解析】第二段说“When she was only eighteen months old, doctors found that she had a rare illness.”，即十八个月大时被查出患病。 【考点分析】细节理解：时间信息 57. What does the underlined word "donor" mean in Chinese? A. 医生 B. 邻居 C. 捐献者 D. 老师 【答案】C 【解析】上文说“Autumn got a stem cell transplant from a kind donor in Germany”，由“移植”“善良的”可知 donor 指“捐献者”。 【考点分析】词义猜测：根据上下文推断 58. What could Autumn NOT do before the transplant? A. Stay at home. B. Play with other children. C. Take medicine. D. Sleep in a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】“Before that, Autumn could not eat in a restaurant or play with other children.”，移植前她不能和其他孩子一起玩。A、C、D项是她当时不得不做的事，不是“不能做”。 【考点分析】细节理解：否定信息与干扰项排除 59. How did Autumn feel on her first morning at school? A. A bit nervous. B. Very angry. C. Quite bored. D. Really tired. 【答案】A 【解析】“Autumn was a little nervous on her first morning.”，她第一天早上有点紧张，与A项 A bit nervous 对应。 【考点分析】细节理解：人物情绪 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Long Hospital Stay B. A New Start for Autumn C. How to Be a Donor D. A Kind Doctor in Germany 【答案】B 【解析】全文写Autumn病愈后第一次走进教室，母亲说“this is a new start”，标题最贴切的是 A New Start for Autumn。 【考点分析】主旨与标题归纳 C Can White Coral Come Back to Life? Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are wonderful places under the sea. They cover less than one percent of the sea floor, but about a third of all sea animals live there. Coral is usually very colourful. However, when the sea gets too warm, coral loses the algae (藻类) that gives it colour. Then it turns white. People call this "coral bleaching" (白化). Many people think white coral is dead and cannot be saved. A new study brings good news. Scientists at Stanford University, US, put a healthy coral next to a white one in a tank. After a few weeks, the white coral got its colour back. In one test, it took seven weeks to recover fully. Danny Collins, the lead scientist, says white coral is "not a lost cause". He hopes the study can help people find new ways to save coral reefs. Still, the best way is to keep the sea cool. If we use less energy and make less pollution, the sea will not get warm so fast — and coral can stay colourful. 61. What can we learn about coral reefs from Paragraph 1? A. They cover most of the sea floor. B. They are home to many sea animals. C. They only live in warm water. D. They are easy to find on land. 【答案】B 【解析】第一段说珊瑚礁“cover less than one percent of the sea floor, but about a third of all sea animals live there.”，即许多海洋生物以此为家。A项与原文相反，C、D项无依据。 【考点分析】细节理解与数据信息 62. What makes coral turn white? A. Too much algae. B. Dirty water. C. Strong wind. D. Warmer sea water. 【答案】D 【解析】第二段说“when the sea gets too warm, coral loses the algae that gives it colour. Then it turns white.”，海水变暖是白化的原因。 【考点分析】细节理解：因果关系 63. What did the scientists do in the study? A. They put two corals together. B. They fed coral with algae. C. They moved coral to a cold sea. D. They painted white coral red. 【答案】A 【解析】第三段说科学家“put a healthy coral next to a white one in a tank.”，即把健康珊瑚与白化珊瑚放在一起。 【考点分析】细节理解：实验过程 64. What does Danny Collins think of white coral? A. It is dead. B. It is dangerous. C. It can come back. D. It grows fast. 【答案】C 【解析】第四段 Danny Collins 说白珊瑚“not a lost cause”，并希望研究能帮助拯救珊瑚礁，说明他认为白珊瑚能恢复。 【考点分析】观点态度：理解 not a lost cause 65. What is the writer's advice to us? A. To use less energy. B. To buy more coral. C. To study at Stanford. D. To visit the sea more often. 【答案】A 【解析】末段说“If we use less energy and make less pollution, the sea will not get warm so fast.”，作者建议我们少用能源、减少污染。 【考点分析】作者意图：提取建议 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题　共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一项，方框中有两项是多余的。 have　　friend　　next to　　kind　　favourite　　family　　look Hello! My name is Chen Jie. I'm a student at No. 3 Middle School. My school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. The library is (66) ______ the classroom building, so it is easy for us to go there and read. I have a big (67) ______. There are six people in it: my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He is very (68) ______ to his patients. At school, my (69) ______ subject is English. I like my English teacher because her classes are always interesting. Welcome to my school! I'm sure you will (70) ______ a good time here. 【答案】66. next to　67. family　68. kind　69. favourite　70. have 【解析】66. 图书馆在教室楼旁边，next to 表示“紧挨着、在……旁边”。67. 下文 There are six people in it 说明这里指“家庭”，用 family。68. be kind to sb 意为“对某人友善”，父亲对病人很和气，用 kind。69. favourite subject 意为“最喜欢的科目”。70. have a good time 是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。方框中的 friend、look 为多余项。 【考点分析】考查名词、形容词与介词短语在语篇中的语义搭配，重点为 next to、be kind to、favourite、have a good time 等七年级上册高频短语 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Dear Mike, How are you? I'm happy to tell you about my new school. My school is not big, but it is very beautiful. There (71) a______ two tall buildings and a small garden in it. My classroom is on the second floor. It is clean and bright. I have a new friend. His name is Wang Tao. He is tall and (72) f______. He often helps me with my Chinese. We (73) b______ like playing basketball, so we play it after school every day. Our school has many (74) c______. I want to join the reading club (75) b______ I love books. On school days, I get up at six thirty. I (76) e______ breakfast at home and then go to school by bike. Classes (77) s______ at eight. We have four classes in the morning. My favourite (78) s______ is English. Miss Li, our English teacher, is (79) r______ nice. She always makes her classes fun. I think this term will be a (80) g______ one. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】71. are　72. friendly　73. both　74. clubs　75. because　76. eat　77. start　78. subject　79. really　80. great 【解析】71. There be 句型，主语 two tall buildings 为复数，用 are。72. and 连接并列的形容词，tall and friendly 描述王涛，首字母 f 提示 friendly。73. 主语 We 指“我”和“王涛”两人，“都喜欢”用 both。74. many 后接可数名词复数，俱乐部不止一个，用 clubs。75. 前后为因果关系，“因为我爱看书”用 because。76. eat breakfast 意为“吃早饭”。77. 主语 Classes 为复数，一般现在时用动词原形 start。78. favourite subject 意为“最喜欢的科目”。79. 修饰形容词 nice 用副词 really。80. a great one 指“很棒的一个学期”。 【考点分析】考查 there be 的主谓一致、形容词与副词、名词复数、连词 because 及动词形式等七年级上册核心语法 七、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的新学校和新朋友。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1. 学校不大但很美，有一个图书馆和两个操场； 2. 你最喜欢的科目是英语，英语老师很友好，她的课很有趣； 3. 你交了一位新朋友，他叫王涛，喜欢打篮球； 4. 你们经常一起打球、一起读书。 要求：1. 内容完整，可适当发挥；2. 60—80词；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you? I'm happy to tell you something about my new school and my new friend. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Tom, How are you? I'm happy to tell you something about my new school and my new friend. My school is not big, but it is very beautiful. There is a library and two playgrounds in it. My favourite subject is English. Our English teacher is friendly, and her classes are very interesting. I have a new friend. His name is Wang Tao. He likes playing basketball. We often play basketball and read books together. I love my school life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】写作要点须全覆盖：①学校不大但很美，有一个图书馆和两个操场（There is a library and two playgrounds in it.）；②最喜欢英语，老师友好、课有趣（My favourite subject is English. Our English teacher is friendly, and her classes are very interesting.）；③新朋友王涛，喜欢打篮球（His name is Wang Tao. He likes playing basketball.）；④常一起打球、读书（We often play basketball and read books together.）。时态以一般现在时为主，注意书信称呼与署名的格式，正文控制在60—80词。 【考点分析】考查提纲式应用文（书信）写作：要点齐全、时态一致、句式多样（There be、like doing sth） 第 1 页（共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力试音。hello. welcome to the english listening test. Now please . get ready, 试音。到此结束。2026至2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测七年级英语听力测试第一节听下面五个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。question one, how do you spell your name? Question to where's your english book? Question three, how many students are there in your class? Question for what does your father do? Question five, nice to meet you. 第二节听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Is this your family photo? Tom, yes, IT is the tall man, is my uncle. Question six, who is the tall man? Excuse me, where is the library is behind . the science building? Question seven, where's the library? What time is your first class start? Jack. at eight . o'clock. Question eight, when does jack first class start? Do you like pee anna? Yes, I do. But my favorite subject is art. Question to nine, what is and as favorite subject. Your schoolbag is nice. Is IT new? No, IT isn't. It's my brothers. Question ten, whose schoolbag is IT? Let's play basketball after school. Good idea, but I have a music club at four. Question eleven, what will the girl do after school? How old is your little sister. ben? She's nine. I'm three years older than her. Question twelve, how old has been? 第三节听下面三段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话。读两遍。Hi, Lucy. Is this a photo of . your family? Yes, IT is. Look, this is my dad. He is a . teacher. Is the . woman in radio? Mom. yes. SHE works in a . hospital. Who is the . little boy? He is my cousin jack. He is six. He likes . string. Hi. Lucy, is this a photo of your family? Yes, IT is. Look, this is my dad. He is a . teacher. Is the . woman in radio? Mom. yes. SHE works in a . hospital. Who is the little boy? He is my cousin jack. He is sex. He likes drawing. Question thirteen, what does Lucy father do? Question fourteen, where does Lucy mother work? Question fifteen, how old is jack? Excuse me, i'm new here. Where's the art building? It's next to the library behind the classroom building. Is there a shop in our school? Yes, it's across from the dining hall. great. And how many floors does the library have? three. The reading room is on the second floor. Excuse me, i'm new here. Where's the art building? It's next to the library behind the classroom building. Is there a shop in our school? Yes, it's across from the dining hall. great. And how many floors does the library have? three. The reading room is on the second floor. Question sixteen, where's the art building? Question seventeen, what is across from the dining hall? Question eighteen, which floor is the reading room on? Hi mary. What do you usually do on saturday? I usually . go to the reading club. It's fun. What about you. Peter? I play football with my friends. We have a match this saturday. really. What time . at three in . the afternoon would you . like to come? Sure, i'd love to. Where's the match . on the school playground? Hi mary. What do you usually do on saturday? I usually go to the reading club is fine. What about you, Peter? I play football with my friends. We have a match this saturday. really. What time at three . in the afternoon would you like to come? sure. I'd love to. Where's the match . on the school . playground? Question . nineteen, what does mary usually do on saturday? Questioned twenty, when is the football match? Questioned twenty one, where's the match? Questioned twenty two, what will mary do this saturday? 第四节听下面一段独白。独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。Hi, i'm kate. I'm twelve years old. I'm a new student at number six middle school. My school is not very big, but IT is beautiful. There are twenty classrooms in a big library. I like the library best because I can read storybooks there. My favorite subject is english. Miss Green is my english teacher. He is kind and funny. I have two good friends now, lilly and amy. We often play ping pung after school. Hi, i'm kate and twelve years old. I'm a new student at number six middle school. My school is not very big, but IT is beautiful. There are twenty classrooms and a big library. I like the library best because I can read story books fair. My favorite subject is english. Miss Green is my english teacher. He is kind and funny. I have two good friends now, lilly and amy. We often play ping pung after school. questioned twenty three, how old is kate? Questioned twenty four, why does kate like the library best? Questioned twenty five, what do k and her friends often do after school? 听力测试到此结束。 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题(武汉卷） （满分120分　考试时间90分钟） 姓名：____________　　班级：____________　　考号：____________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共80分） 一、听力测试（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节　听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A. Yes, I can. B. J-A-C-K. C. He's Jack. 2.A. It's on the desk. B. It's red. C. It's Monday. 3.A. Forty. B. In Class Two. C. They're my classmates. 4.A. He's tall. B. He's a doctor. C. He likes reading. 5.A. Nice to meet you, too. B. You're welcome. C. That's all right. 第二节　听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. Who is the tall man? A. Tom's father. B. Tom's teacher. C. Tom's uncle. 7. Where is the library? A. Behind the science building. B. Next to the dining hall. C. In front of the gym. 8. When does Jack's first class start? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 9. What is Anna's favourite subject? A. PE. B. Music. C. Art. 10. Whose schoolbag is it? A. The girl's. B. The boy's brother's. C. The boy's sister's. 11. What will the girl do after school? A. Go to the music club. B. Play basketball. C. Go home. 12. How old is Ben? A. Six. B. Nine. C. Twelve. 第三节　听下面三段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Lucy's father do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 14. Where does Lucy's mother work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 15. How old is Jack? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。 16. Where is the art building? A. Behind the library. B. Next to the library. C. Across from the dining hall. 17. What is across from the dining hall? A. The shop. B. The gym. C. The art building. 18. Which floor is the reading room on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下各小题。 19. What does Mary usually do on Saturday? A. Play football. B. Go to the reading club. C. Visit her grandparents. 20. When is the football match? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 21. Where is the match? A. On the school playground. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 22. What will Mary do this Saturday? A. Watch the match. B. Read at home. C. Have a piano lesson. 第四节　听下面一段独白。独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下各小题。 23. How old is Kate? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 24. Why does Kate like the library best? A. It is very big. B. She can read storybooks there. C. It is near her classroom. 25. What do Kate and her friends often do after school? A. Play ping-pong. B. Read books. C. Do their homework. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. —Thank you for your help. —______ A. That's right. B. No, thanks. C. You're welcome. D. All right. 27. —How about going to the library this afternoon? —______ A. Never mind. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. D. I'm afraid not. 28. —______? —It's a ruler. A. How are you B. What colour is it C. What's this D. Where is it 29. There ______ a map and four pictures on the wall of our classroom. A. is B. are C. be D. have 30. —Whose eraser is this? —It's ______. I lost it yesterday. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 31. My uncle has two ______. They are both cute. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 32. —______ does your father go to work? —By bus. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 33. Lily ______ TV on school nights. She usually reads books. A. don't watch B. doesn't watch C. isn't watch D. not watch 34. —Can I use your dictionary? —______ A. Yes, please. B. Sure, here you are. C. No, I don't. D. You're right. 35. The library is ______ the classroom building and the dining hall. A. between B. behind C. next D. from 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two Cats and a Basket One cold August day, two animal lovers were walking through a park in Grimsby, England. Under a big tree, they 36_____ a laundry basket (洗衣篮). It was 37_____ with tape (胶带), but they could hear a sound from it. Inside were two small cats, Basil and Hazel. They looked very 38_____ . They had no food or water for days, and their skin was red and sore (疼痛的). The two people 39_____ the animal centre at once. Soon a worker 40_____ the basket to a warm room. A vet (兽医) 41_____ the cats carefully and gave them some medicine. At first, the cats were 42_____ of people. They hid under a chair and 43_____ eat anything. But the worker came every day. She 44_____ them gently and talked to them in a soft voice. Slowly, the cats began to trust her. Six weeks 45_____ , a woman 46_____ Catherine visited the centre. She wanted to give the two cats a home. When she sat down, Hazel jumped onto her leg and 47_____ there. "They chose me," Catherine said with a 48_____ . Now the cats live in a big house. They have soft beds, warm food and a lot of love. Catherine says, "We 49_____ cats. These two will want for nothing." The centre has a message for everyone: "If you find an animal in 50_____ , please call us. A small act of kindness can save a life." 36.A. built B. found C. bought D. lost 37.A. filled B. busy C. covered D. angry 38.A. thin B. lazy C. funny D. clever 39.A. visited B. left C. called D. joined 40.A. pushed B. threw C. drew D. carried 41.A. watched B. checked C. heard D. taught 42.A. afraid B. tired C. sorry D. sure 43.A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. isn't 44.A. caught B. touched C. hit D. held 45.A. ago B. before C. after D. later 46.A. with B. named C. from D. like 47.A. stood B. slept C. sat D. played 48.A. smile B. cry C. shout D. joke 49.A. need B. miss C. teach D. love 50.A. surprise B. danger C. silence D. peace 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A school with only one pupil Aysha is six years old. This week, she started primary school on the island of Stromboli, Italy — and she is the only pupil there. Her school is in a small village called Ginostra. About forty people live in the village. There are no cars, and people can only get there by boat. The old school closed more than twenty years ago. This week, a new one opened, so Aysha can study without leaving her home village. Making friends with crafts On 26 October, students from China and Russia met in Qingdao for an international education week. They made paper-cuttings, pottery and steamed buns together. A Russian student said a Chinese partner helped her fold, tie and dye cloth. She was very happy with the pattern, and she said the new friendship made her want to learn Chinese better. A young voice for history Tong Yuxin is only ten, but she works as a volunteer docent (讲解员) at a museum in Sichuan. She tells visitors the story of the Yihai Alliance. At first, she was very nervous. She used an AI tool to make the long script shorter, and then she practised it again and again. Now she speaks clearly and confidently. "I want to be a teacher and a docent," she says. 51. In which part of a newspaper can we read the three pieces of news? A. SPORTS B. SCHOOL LIFE C. SCIENCE D. FOOD 52. How can people get to Ginostra? A. By car. B. By train. C. By boat. D. By plane. 53. What did the Chinese and Russian students do together in Qingdao? A. They watched a football match. B. They made traditional crafts. C. They visited a museum. D. They had a language test. 54. What can we learn about Tong Yuxin? A. She is a primary school teacher. B. She writes stories for a museum. C. She works hard to do her job well. D. She learns history from AI. 55. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They are all about young people and new experiences. B. They all happen in China. C. They are all about animals. D. They all talk about school rules. B Autumn's First Day Autumn is four years old. Last week, she put on her new school uniform and walked into a classroom for the first time. For Autumn, this day was not easy to wait for. When she was only eighteen months old, doctors found that she had a rare illness. Her body could not fight germs (细菌) well, so she spent six months in hospital. Last December, Autumn got a stem cell transplant (干细胞移植) from a kind donor in Germany. Slowly, she became stronger and stronger. Before that, Autumn could not eat in a restaurant or play with other children. Now she can do all these things. "She can go to a supermarket, and she can play with friends," says her mother, Louise. "It's just wonderful." Autumn was a little nervous on her first morning. But when she saw the colourful classroom and met her teacher, she smiled. Her mother watched from the window with tears in her eyes. "For us, this is a new start," Louise says. "Autumn has taken it all in her stride." 56. How old was Autumn when doctors found her illness? A. Four months. B. Six months. C. Four years. D. Eighteen months. 57. What does the underlined word "donor" mean in Chinese? A. 医生 B. 邻居 C. 捐献者 D. 老师 58. What could Autumn NOT do before the transplant? A. Stay at home. B. Play with other children. C. Take medicine. D. Sleep in a hospital. 59. How did Autumn feel on her first morning at school? A. A bit nervous. B. Very angry. C. Quite bored. D. Really tired. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Long Hospital Stay B. A New Start for Autumn C. How to Be a Donor D. A Kind Doctor in Germany C Can White Coral Come Back to Life? Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are wonderful places under the sea. They cover less than one percent of the sea floor, but about a third of all sea animals live there. Coral is usually very colourful. However, when the sea gets too warm, coral loses the algae (藻类) that gives it colour. Then it turns white. People call this "coral bleaching" (白化). Many people think white coral is dead and cannot be saved. A new study brings good news. Scientists at Stanford University, US, put a healthy coral next to a white one in a tank. After a few weeks, the white coral got its colour back. In one test, it took seven weeks to recover fully. Danny Collins, the lead scientist, says white coral is "not a lost cause". He hopes the study can help people find new ways to save coral reefs. Still, the best way is to keep the sea cool. If we use less energy and make less pollution, the sea will not get warm so fast — and coral can stay colourful. 61. What can we learn about coral reefs from Paragraph 1? A. They cover most of the sea floor. B. They are home to many sea animals. C. They only live in warm water. D. They are easy to find on land. 62. What makes coral turn white? A. Too much algae. B. Dirty water. C. Strong wind. D. Warmer sea water. 63. What did the scientists do in the study? A. They put two corals together. B. They fed coral with algae. C. They moved coral to a cold sea. D. They painted white coral red. 64. What does Danny Collins think of white coral? A. It is dead. B. It is dangerous. C. It can come back. D. It grows fast. 65. What is the writer's advice to us? A. To use less energy. B. To buy more coral. C. To study at Stanford. D. To visit the sea more often. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题　共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一项，方框中有两项是多余的。 have　　friend　　next to　　kind　　favourite　　family　　look Hello! My name is Chen Jie. I'm a student at No. 3 Middle School. My school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. The library is (66) ______ the classroom building, so it is easy for us to go there and read. I have a big (67) ______. There are six people in it: my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He is very (68) ______ to his patients. At school, my (69) ______ subject is English. I like my English teacher because her classes are always interesting. Welcome to my school! I'm sure you will (70) ______ a good time here. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Dear Mike, How are you? I'm happy to tell you about my new school. My school is not big, but it is very beautiful. There (71) a______ two tall buildings and a small garden in it. My classroom is on the second floor. It is clean and bright. I have a new friend. His name is Wang Tao. He is tall and (72) f______. He often helps me with my Chinese. We (73) b______ like playing basketball, so we play it after school every day. Our school has many (74) c______. I want to join the reading club (75) b______ I love books. On school days, I get up at six thirty. I (76) e______ breakfast at home and then go to school by bike. Classes (77) s______ at eight. We have four classes in the morning. My favourite (78) s______ is English. Miss Li, our English teacher, is (79) r______ nice. She always makes her classes fun. I think this term will be a (80) g______ one. Yours, Li Hua 七、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的新学校和新朋友。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1. 学校不大但很美，有一个图书馆和两个操场； 2. 你最喜欢的科目是英语，英语老师很友好，她的课很有趣； 3. 你交了一位新朋友，他叫王涛，喜欢打篮球； 4. 你们经常一起打球、一起读书。 要求：1. 内容完整，可适当发挥；2. 60—80词；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you? I'm happy to tell you something about my new school and my new friend. Yours, Li Hua 第 1 页（共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $