精品解析：湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市七校监考2026-2027学年七年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

秘密★启用前 2026秋沙地、崔坝、双河、新塘、太阳河、大峡谷、 白果七校期中检测 七年级英语试题卷 （本试题卷共9页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴至答题卡指定区域。 2．选择题作答：每小题选出答案后，使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答案写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡非答题区域的，一律无效。 3．非选择题作答：须使用黑色签字笔，直接在答题卡对应的答题区域内作答。写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡非答题区域的，一律无效。 4．考试结束后，考生须将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sara is a 7-year-old girl. Her family moves to Star Community (社区). She is ____1____ at Star School. Every day at lunchtime, she ____2____ alone (独自) in the school dining hall (食堂). She is very quiet and does not have any ____3____ at school. One day, Sara forgets (忘记) to bring her meal card (饭卡) to ____4____. She sits at the dining table with no food to eat, and feels very ____5____. Lily, Sara’s classmate, sits near her. She ____6____ this and walks to Sara. “Hi, Sara! ____7____ don’t you have lunch?” Lily asks. “I forgot to bring my meal card, ____8____ I can’t buy any food,” Sara says. “Oh, don’t worry. I can buy lunch for ____9____ with my meal card,” Lily says. “That’s very ______10______ of you. Thank you so much, Lily!” Sara says. Lily goes to buy lunch for Sara, and then they eat ______11______. They talk a lot, such as their favorite books and sports. Sara feels warm and happy. Lily feels ______12______, too. It feels good to ______13______ others. Now, Sara and Lily ______14______ share their lunch and have fun at school. They are not only ______15______ but also good friends. 1. A. busy B. new C. best D. helpful 2. A. eats B. works C. plays D. studies 3. A. ideas B. stories C. texts D. friends 4. A. shop B. factory C. school D. hospital 5. A. high B. good C. sad D. young 6. A. sees B. visits C. needs D. draws 7. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 8. A. or B. but C. so D. because 9. A. them B. him C. her D. you 10. A. cute B. kind C. quiet D. small 11. A. too B. really C. home D. together 12. A. happy B. old C. sorry D. short 13. A. know B. find C. help D. teach 14. A. only B. often C. juice D. bread 15. A. cousins B. sisters C. students D. classmates 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A < The Smiths♥（4） … Dad Hello, everyone! Grandma and Grandpa will come to our home today. Mom Great! I am on the way to the supermarket now. Grandma loves fish, so I can buy it and some vegetables. Peter Mom, can you buy some bread, milk and juice for me? Mom Sure, Peter. Anything for you, Anna? Anna Some apples and oranges, please! Thank you, Mom. Dad Peter and Anna, please clean the living room (客厅). Peter OK! I’ll clean the windows, too. They are dirty. Dad Good boy! I’m on the way to the train station (火车站) to meet your grandparents. The train gets in (到站) at 1:30 p. m. Anna In the evening, can we go to see a film together? Mom Great idea! 16. 文中划线单词it指代 ______. A. fish B. milk C. juice D. bread 17. Who is Anna? A. Peter’s mom. B. Peter’s sister. C. Peter’s cousin. D. Peter’s grandma. 18. What does Dad ask Peter to do? A. Help Mom cook. B. Clean the windows. C. Help Mom buy food. D. Clean the living room. 19. Where is Dad at 1:30 p. m.? A. At home. B. In the factory. C. At the train station. D. In the supermarket. 20. What will they do together in the evening? A. Take a walk. B. Read books. C. Go shopping. D. See a film. B A boy named Danny and a dog named Charlie are good friends. Many people know them. They are in a movie — Charlie the Wonderdog. Many families want to have a pet like Charlie. Why? Pets are good for the family. A pet is a friend. A pet can always stay (待) with you. When you are happy, your pet plays with you. When you are sad, your pet is there for you. You are never lonely with a pet at home. Many families love this. A pet helps you grow (成长). You give food and water to your cat. You walk your dog. You care for (照顾) your fish. By doing this, you learn to be kind and responsible (负责的). These are important for your family, too. A pet brings fun to a home. Cats play with balls. Dogs run in the yard. Some birds can sing nice songs. Some fish swim around. With a pet at home, your family can have fun every day. Pets are good for the family, but not every pet is right for you. Does your family stay away from home a lot? If yes, a dog isn’t a good pet for you. A dog is a good pet if you are at home often and take it for a walk every day. Find the right pet, and have fun! 选择题，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why does the text start with a movie? A. To let kids keep a dog. B. To show pets are cute. C. To tell a story about a dog. D. To start talking about pets. 22. 文中划线单词lonely的中文意思是“______”。 A. 害怕的 B. 生气的 C. 孤独的 D. 伤心的 23. What question can Paragraph 3 answer? A. Where do you care for your pet? B. How does a pet help your family? C. What does a pet do for fun at home? D. What can you learn from caring for a pet? 24. What is the structure (结构) of the text? （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...） A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 25. Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A. To tell us dogs are the best pets for every family B. To remind people to pick a suitable pet for their family C. To show that people should not keep pets if they are busy D. To ask every family to watch the movie Charlie the Wonderdog C My name is Alan. I come from the UK, but now I live in China. I learn many new things here. In China, people’s last name comes first. For example (例如), Wang Li’s last name is Wang. In the UK, we put the last name last. My full name (全名) is Alan Wood, so Wood is my last name. How do English people get their last names? In early times, many people had the same (相同的) names, so it was hard to tell them apart. People needed another (又一) name, and that’s why they got last names. Where are the last names from? Some come from places. If (如果) a person (人) lives near a hill, his last name might be Hill. If he lives near a wood or a lake, his last name could be Wood or Lake. Some last names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his last name is often Cook. If his last name is Baker, he may make bread and cakes. Many people also get their last names from their fathers’ first names. For example, “Jackson” means (意思是) Jack’s son. “Johnson” means John’s son. See how that works? ▲ . They can tell us about a person’s home, job, or family. What does your last name tell you? 26. What is Alan’s last name? A. Hill. B. Wang. C. Wood. D. Cook. 27. 画线短语tell them apart的中文意思是“______” A. 记住他们 B. 分辨他们 C. 混淆他们 D. 了解他们 28. The last name Wood comes from a ______. A. job B. book C. family D. place 29. Where do English last names come from? How does the writer talk about it? A. He tells stories. B. He asks questions. C. He shows pictures. D. He gives examples. 30. 下面哪个句子可以放到“ ▲ ”处？ A. Last names are very interesting. B. English names are hard to learn. C. Last names help us make new friends. D. English names are like Chinese names. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） I love music very much. ____31____ In my free time, I like watching music videos (视频) online (在网上). ____32____ In the video, she plays the violin (小提琴) really well. Her music sounds (听起来) like a little bird singing. I enjoy it very much. ____33____ Zhou Ruqing and I hardly (几乎不) talk at school, so we are not very close. The next day at school, I walk up to her and say hello. ____34____ After that, she often comes to my home with her violin. She plays the violin and I play the piano. ____35____ Many people give us “likes”. We practice (练习) hard every day and want to share more great music videos. Music is like a small bridge (桥). It helps us become (成为) best friends. A. She has a cute dog. B. I can play the piano (钢琴) well. C. Then we talk happily about music. D. And I want to make friends with her. E. One day, I watch a video of my classmate Zhou Ruqing. F. We make nice music videos together and put them online. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 work in hard home look cook need they chore factory I have a happy family. There are three people ____36____ my family. They are my parents and me. My father is a worker in a big ____37____. My mother is a teacher in a high school. They get up early every morning to ____38____ breakfast for me. Then they go to ____39____ to support (养活) our family. After work, they come home and are busy doing ____40____. At first, I take their care for granted (把他们的关心视为理所当然). As time goes by, I begin to know ____41____ love for me. My parents live a simple (简单的) life. They don’t buy expensive (昂贵的) things for themselves (他们自己). But when I____42____ something, they always buy it. They don’t share their worries with me. They always ____43____ happy when they’re with me. They care a lot about my life and studies. They give me a happy and warm ____44____. To thank my parents, I will work ____45____ on my school lessons (功课). I love my family with all my heart. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. Yang Han is my penfriend. Yang Han lives in Anhui. Look! This is a letter from her. In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers. And they work on the farm every day. They plant (种植) rice and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats, too. Yang Han is good at English. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures. She often helps her classmates with their English at school. They like her a lot. Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs. Yang Han says she wants me to visit her. She will ask her father to cook nice food for me. 46. Julia’s mother is a ________. (仅填一词) 47. Julia’s penfriend Yang Han lives in ________. (仅填一词) 48. Yang Han’s parents are farmers, and they plant ________ on the farm. (不超过3词) 49. Yang Han is good at English, and she enjoys reading ________. (不超过6个词) 50. There are ________ people in Yang Han’s family. (仅填一词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你有一位英国笔友Tom，他写信给你，信中提到想了解你的学校，请给Tom写一封回信介绍你的学校。要点提示： ·Building: teaching building... ·Subject: different subjects, such as Chinese, math, art… ·Club: art club, draw pictures; swimming club, play water games with friends... ·Teachers and students: kind and friendly 要求： 1．须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3．词数不少于60（开头、落款和格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about my school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 2026秋沙地、崔坝、双河、新塘、太阳河、大峡谷、 白果七校期中检测 七年级英语试题卷 （本试题卷共9页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴至答题卡指定区域。 2．选择题作答：每小题选出答案后，使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答案写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡非答题区域的，一律无效。 3．非选择题作答：须使用黑色签字笔，直接在答题卡对应的答题区域内作答。写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡非答题区域的，一律无效。 4．考试结束后，考生须将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sara is a 7-year-old girl. Her family moves to Star Community (社区). She is ____1____ at Star School. Every day at lunchtime, she ____2____ alone (独自) in the school dining hall (食堂). She is very quiet and does not have any ____3____ at school. One day, Sara forgets (忘记) to bring her meal card (饭卡) to ____4____. She sits at the dining table with no food to eat, and feels very ____5____. Lily, Sara’s classmate, sits near her. She ____6____ this and walks to Sara. “Hi, Sara! ____7____ don’t you have lunch?” Lily asks. “I forgot to bring my meal card, ____8____ I can’t buy any food,” Sara says. “Oh, don’t worry. I can buy lunch for ____9____ with my meal card,” Lily says. “That’s very ______10______ of you. Thank you so much, Lily!” Sara says. Lily goes to buy lunch for Sara, and then they eat ______11______. They talk a lot, such as their favorite books and sports. Sara feels warm and happy. Lily feels ______12______, too. It feels good to ______13______ others. Now, Sara and Lily ______14______ share their lunch and have fun at school. They are not only ______15______ but also good friends. 1. A. busy B. new C. best D. helpful 2. A. eats B. works C. plays D. studies 3. A. ideas B. stories C. texts D. friends 4. A. shop B. factory C. school D. hospital 5. A. high B. good C. sad D. young 6. A. sees B. visits C. needs D. draws 7. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 8. A. or B. but C. so D. because 9. A. them B. him C. her D. you 10. A. cute B. kind C. quiet D. small 11. A. too B. really C. home D. together 12. A. happy B. old C. sorry D. short 13. A. know B. find C. help D. teach 14. A. only B. often C. juice D. bread 15. A. cousins B. sisters C. students D. classmates 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了萨拉转学忘带饭卡无法吃饭，同学 Lily 热心帮助她，两人最终成为好朋友的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她是明星学校的一名新生。 根据前文“Her family moves to Star Community”可知，萨拉一家刚搬到新的社区，因此她也是刚来到这所学校。new意为“新的”，此处作表语，表示她是学校的新生，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：每天午餐时间，她都独自在学校食堂吃饭。 根据后面的“alone in the school dining hall”可知，此处描述萨拉在学校食堂独自吃饭的情景。eat意为“吃”，根据Every day可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式eats。 【3题详解】 句意：她非常安静，在学校没有任何朋友。 根据前文“She is very quiet”及后文萨拉独自吃午饭可知，她性格安静，还没有在新学校交到朋友。friend意为“朋友”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式friends泛指类别。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，萨拉忘记把饭卡带到学校。 根据后文“She sits at the dining table with no food to eat”可知，萨拉因为没有带饭卡而无法在学校食堂买饭。school意为“学校”，bring sth. to school意为“把某物带到学校”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：她坐在餐桌旁，没有食物可吃，感到非常难过。 根据前文“Sara forgets to bring her meal card”及“with no food to eat”可知，萨拉忘带饭卡，无法吃午饭，因此感到难过。sad意为“难过的”，此处位于系动词feels之后作表语。 【6题详解】 句意：莉莉看到了这一情况，便向萨拉走去。 根据前文“She sits at the dining table with no food to eat”及后文“walks to Sara”可知，莉莉注意到了萨拉没有午饭吃的情况，于是主动走过去帮助她。see意为“看见”，句子使用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用sees。 【7题详解】 句意：“嗨，萨拉！你为什么不吃午饭呢？”莉莉问道。 根据后文萨拉回答“I forgot to bring my meal card”可知，莉莉是在询问萨拉不吃午饭的原因。Why意为“为什么”，Why don't you...？意为“你为什么不……？”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我忘记带饭卡了，所以买不了任何食物。 根据前面的“I forgot to bring my meal card”及后面的“I can’t buy any food”可知，忘记带饭卡是无法买食物的原因，前后构成因果关系。so意为“所以，因此”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：别担心，我可以用我的饭卡给你买午饭。 根据前文萨拉忘记带饭卡以及后文莉莉主动帮她买午饭可知，此处表示莉莉愿意帮助萨拉。buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”，此处莉莉直接对萨拉说话，应用人称代词you。 【10题详解】 句意：你真是太善良了！ 根据前文“I can buy lunch for you with my meal card”可知，莉莉主动提出帮助萨拉买午饭，萨拉因此称赞她很善良。kind意为“善良的，友好的”，此处位于系动词is之后作表语，符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：莉莉去给萨拉买午饭，然后她们一起吃饭。 根据前文“Lily goes to buy lunch for Sara”及后文“They talk a lot”可知，莉莉帮助萨拉买好午饭后，两人一起吃饭并聊天。together意为“一起”，此处修饰动词eat，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：莉莉也感到很开心。 根据前文“Sara feels warm and happy”及后文“It feels good to ... others”可知，莉莉帮助萨拉后也获得了快乐。happy意为“开心的”，此处位于系动词feels之后作表语。 【13题详解】 句意：帮助别人让人感觉很好。 根据前文莉莉主动为萨拉买午饭，以及两人都感到开心可知，此处表达帮助他人能够带来快乐。help意为“帮助”，It feels good to do sth.意为“做某事感觉很好”，to后接动词原形。 【14题详解】 句意：现在，萨拉和莉莉经常一起分享午餐，并在学校玩得很开心。 根据前文两人通过一起吃饭和聊天成为朋友，以及后文“share their lunch and have fun at school”可知，此处描述她们成为朋友后经常一起活动。often意为“经常”，为频度副词，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她们不仅是同学，还是好朋友。 根据前文“Lily, Sara's classmate”及后文“but also good friends”可知，萨拉和莉莉原本是同学，经过这次互相帮助的经历，两人成为了好朋友。classmate意为“同学”，根据主语They可知，应用复数形式classmates。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从所给四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A < The Smiths♥（4） … Dad Hello, everyone! Grandma and Grandpa will come to our home today. Mom Great! I am on the way to the supermarket now. Grandma loves fish, so I can buy it and some vegetables. Peter Mom, can you buy some bread, milk and juice for me? Mom Sure, Peter. Anything for you, Anna? Anna Some apples and oranges, please! Thank you, Mom. Dad Peter and Anna, please clean the living room (客厅). Peter OK! I’ll clean the windows, too. They are dirty. Dad Good boy! I’m on the way to the train station (火车站) to meet your grandparents. The train gets in (到站) at 1:30 p. m. Anna In the evening, can we go to see a film together? Mom Great idea! 16. 文中划线单词it指代 ______. A. fish B. milk C. juice D. bread 17. Who is Anna? A. Peter’s mom. B. Peter’s sister. C. Peter’s cousin. D. Peter’s grandma. 18. What does Dad ask Peter to do? A. Help Mom cook. B. Clean the windows. C. Help Mom buy food. D. Clean the living room. 19. Where is Dad at 1:30 p. m.? A. At home. B. In the factory. C. At the train station. D. In the supermarket. 20. What will they do together in the evening? A. Take a walk. B. Read books. C. Go shopping. D. See a film. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯一家为迎接爷爷奶奶来访做准备的日常对话：妈妈前往超市采购食材和孩子们需要的物品，爸爸去火车站接爷爷奶奶，Peter和Anna负责打扫客厅，一家人还约定晚上一起去看电影。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章中Mom的表述“Grandma loves fish, so I can buy it and some vegetables.”，可知it指代前半句提到的fish。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中Dad的表述“Peter and Anna, please clean the living room.”，爸爸同时安排Peter和Anna打扫家中的客厅，说明二人都是家里的孩子，可推知Anna是Peter的姐妹。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Dad的表述“Peter and Anna, please clean the living room.”，可知爸爸要求Peter打扫客厅。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Dad的表述“I’m on the way to the train station to meet your grandparents. The train gets in at 1:30 p. m.”，可知火车下午1:30到站，爸爸要去火车站接爷爷奶奶，因此下午1:30爸爸在火车站。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Anna的表述“In the evening, can we go to see a film together?”以及Mom的回复“Great idea!”，可知一家人晚上会一起去看电影。 B A boy named Danny and a dog named Charlie are good friends. Many people know them. They are in a movie — Charlie the Wonderdog. Many families want to have a pet like Charlie. Why? Pets are good for the family. A pet is a friend. A pet can always stay (待) with you. When you are happy, your pet plays with you. When you are sad, your pet is there for you. You are never lonely with a pet at home. Many families love this. A pet helps you grow (成长). You give food and water to your cat. You walk your dog. You care for (照顾) your fish. By doing this, you learn to be kind and responsible (负责的). These are important for your family, too. A pet brings fun to a home. Cats play with balls. Dogs run in the yard. Some birds can sing nice songs. Some fish swim around. With a pet at home, your family can have fun every day. Pets are good for the family, but not every pet is right for you. Does your family stay away from home a lot? If yes, a dog isn’t a good pet for you. A dog is a good pet if you are at home often and take it for a walk every day. Find the right pet, and have fun! 选择题，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why does the text start with a movie? A. To let kids keep a dog. B. To show pets are cute. C. To tell a story about a dog. D. To start talking about pets. 22. 文中划线单词lonely的中文意思是“______”。 A. 害怕的 B. 生气的 C. 孤独的 D. 伤心的 23. What question can Paragraph 3 answer? A. Where do you care for your pet? B. How does a pet help your family? C. What does a pet do for fun at home? D. What can you learn from caring for a pet? 24. What is the structure (结构) of the text? （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...） A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 25. Why does the writer write the last paragraph? A. To tell us dogs are the best pets for every family B. To remind people to pick a suitable pet for their family C. To show that people should not keep pets if they are busy D. To ask every family to watch the movie Charlie the Wonderdog 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】文章通过电影角色引出宠物话题，探讨宠物对家庭的好处（陪伴、成长、乐趣），并建议家庭选择合适的宠物。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They are in a movie... Many families want to have a pet like Charlie. Why? Pets are good for the family.”可推知作者提及电影是为了引出关于宠物的话题。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When you are sad, your pet is there for you. You are never lonely with a pet at home.”可推知宠物陪伴在身边，不会让人感到孤独，故该词意为“孤独的”。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“By doing this, you learn to be kind and responsible.”可推知本段主要讲述照顾宠物能让人学到善良和负责。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二至四段分述宠物的好处，第五段总结并提出建议，对应结构为①/②③④/⑤。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“not every pet is right for you... Find the right pet, and have fun!”可推知作者旨在提醒人们为家庭挑选合适的宠物。 C My name is Alan. I come from the UK, but now I live in China. I learn many new things here. In China, people’s last name comes first. For example (例如), Wang Li’s last name is Wang. In the UK, we put the last name last. My full name (全名) is Alan Wood, so Wood is my last name. How do English people get their last names? In early times, many people had the same (相同的) names, so it was hard to tell them apart. People needed another (又一) name, and that’s why they got last names. Where are the last names from? Some come from places. If (如果) a person (人) lives near a hill, his last name might be Hill. If he lives near a wood or a lake, his last name could be Wood or Lake. Some last names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his last name is often Cook. If his last name is Baker, he may make bread and cakes. Many people also get their last names from their fathers’ first names. For example, “Jackson” means (意思是) Jack’s son. “Johnson” means John’s son. See how that works? ▲ . They can tell us about a person’s home, job, or family. What does your last name tell you? 26. What is Alan’s last name? A. Hill. B. Wang. C. Wood. D. Cook. 27. 画线短语tell them apart的中文意思是“______” A. 记住他们 B. 分辨他们 C. 混淆他们 D. 了解他们 28. The last name Wood comes from a ______. A. job B. book C. family D. place 29. Where do English last names come from? How does the writer talk about it? A. He tells stories. B. He asks questions. C. He shows pictures. D. He gives examples. 30. 下面哪个句子可以放到“ ▲ ”处？ A. Last names are very interesting. B. English names are hard to learn. C. Last names help us make new friends. D. English names are like Chinese names. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】文章通过Alan的自我介绍引出中英姓名顺序差异，重点介绍了英国姓氏的起源原因及三大来源（地点、职业、父名），并说明了姓氏蕴含的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My full name is Alan Wood, so Wood is my last name.”可知Wood是他的姓。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“many people had the same names, so it was hard to tell them apart. People needed another name”可知，因为早期很多人名字相同难以区分，所以才需要另一个名字，故短语意为“分辨他们”。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Where are the last names from? Some come from places... If he lives near a wood or a lake, his last name could be Wood or Lake.”可知，Wood这个姓氏来源于居住地附近的树林，属于地点来源。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段作者列举了Hill, Wood, Cook, Baker, Jackson等多个具体实例来解释姓氏来源，并使用了For example和If...his last name might be/could be/is often..."等表达，可知作者通过举例子的方式进行说明。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“They can tell us about a person’s home, job, or family."可知此处是对上文姓氏来源多样性的总结，且能引出下文姓氏包含的信息，“姓氏非常有趣。”符合语境逻辑。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） I love music very much. ____31____ In my free time, I like watching music videos (视频) online (在网上). ____32____ In the video, she plays the violin (小提琴) really well. Her music sounds (听起来) like a little bird singing. I enjoy it very much. ____33____ Zhou Ruqing and I hardly (几乎不) talk at school, so we are not very close. The next day at school, I walk up to her and say hello. ____34____ After that, she often comes to my home with her violin. She plays the violin and I play the piano. ____35____ Many people give us “likes”. We practice (练习) hard every day and want to share more great music videos. Music is like a small bridge (桥). It helps us become (成为) best friends. A. She has a cute dog. B. I can play the piano (钢琴) well. C. Then we talk happily about music. D. And I want to make friends with her. E. One day, I watch a video of my classmate Zhou Ruqing. F. We make nice music videos together and put them online. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述热爱音乐的作者因音乐结识原本不熟的同学，二人因乐成友、合作创作、分享音乐视频，点明音乐是连接友谊的桥梁。 【31题详解】 前文提到作者很喜欢音乐，B项“I can play the piano (钢琴) well.”承接前文对音乐的喜爱，也和后文空闲时看音乐视频的内容衔接自然。 【32题详解】 后文提到“在视频里她小提琴拉得很好”，E项“One day, I watch a video of my classmate Zhou Ruqing.”引出视频相关内容，逻辑通顺 【33题详解】  后文提到作者和周如清在学校几乎不交流，之后作者主动和她打招呼，D项“And I want to make friends with her.”引出后续主动搭话的行为。  【34题详解】 前文提到作者主动走向周如清打招呼，C项“Then we talk happily about music.”承接打招呼之后的互动。 【35题详解】 后文提到很多人给我们点赞，我们努力练习，想分享更多音乐视频，F项“We make nice music videos together and put them online.”对应后文的点赞和分享视频的内容。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 work in hard home look cook need they chore factory I have a happy family. There are three people ____36____ my family. They are my parents and me. My father is a worker in a big ____37____. My mother is a teacher in a high school. They get up early every morning to ____38____ breakfast for me. Then they go to ____39____ to support (养活) our family. After work, they come home and are busy doing ____40____. At first, I take their care for granted (把他们的关心视为理所当然). As time goes by, I begin to know ____41____ love for me. My parents live a simple (简单的) life. They don’t buy expensive (昂贵的) things for themselves (他们自己). But when I____42____ something, they always buy it. They don’t share their worries with me. They always ____43____ happy when they’re with me. They care a lot about my life and studies. They give me a happy and warm ____44____. To thank my parents, I will work ____45____ on my school lessons (功课). I love my family with all my heart. 【答案】36. in 37. factory 38. cook 39. work 40. chores 41. their 42. need 43. look 44. home 45. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家庭成员的构成、父母的工作情况以及他们对作者无微不至的关爱，表达了作者对父母的感激之情及努力学习的决心。 【36题详解】 句意：我家有三口人。根据“There are three people … my family.”，此处表达在我的家庭里；方框中in是介词，in my family为固定搭配，表示“在我的家庭里”。 【37题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一家大工厂里的工人。根据“My father is a worker”，工人的工作地点是工厂；方框中factory表示“工厂”，前面有a，用单数形式factory。 【38题详解】 句意：他们每天早上早起为我做早饭。根据“… breakfast for me”，此处表达做早饭；方框中cook表示“烹饪、做饭”，to后面接动词原形cook。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他们去上班来养活我们一家人。根据“to support our family”，父母要上班养家；方框中work“工作”符合，go to work是固定短语，表示“去上班”。 【40题详解】 句意：下班后，他们回到家忙着做家务。根据“are busy doing …”，此处表达做家务；方框中chore表示“家务”，do chores意为“做家务”，chore为可数名词，此处泛指家务活，需用复数形式。 【41题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，我开始懂得他们对我的爱。根据“… love for me”，此处修饰名词love，表达他们的爱；方框中they是人称代词主格，变为形容词性物主代词their。 【42题详解】 句意：但是当我需要某样东西的时候，他们总会买下来。根据“they always buy it”，可以看出是我有需要的时候；方框中need表示“需要”，主语为 I，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用原形need。 【43题详解】 句意：和我在一起的时候，他们总是看起来很开心。根据“… happy”，happy是形容词，前面需要系动词；方框中look表示“看起来”，主语是They，用动词原形look。 【44题详解】 句意：他们给了我一个快乐又温暖的家。根据全文围绕家庭展开，此处表达温暖的家；方框中home表示“家”，前面有a，用单数形式home。 【45题详解】 句意：为了感谢我的父母，我会在功课上努力学习。根据“work … on my school lessons”，此处是固定短语work hard，表示“努力学习”；方框中hard是副词，修饰动词work。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. Yang Han is my penfriend. Yang Han lives in Anhui. Look! This is a letter from her. In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers. And they work on the farm every day. They plant (种植) rice and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats, too. Yang Han is good at English. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures. She often helps her classmates with their English at school. They like her a lot. Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs. Yang Han says she wants me to visit her. She will ask her father to cook nice food for me. 46. Julia’s mother is a ________. (仅填一词) 47. Julia’s penfriend Yang Han lives in ________. (仅填一词) 48. Yang Han’s parents are farmers, and they plant ________ on the farm. (不超过3词) 49. Yang Han is good at English, and she enjoys reading ________. (不超过6个词) 50. There are ________ people in Yang Han’s family. (仅填一词) 【答案】46. doctor 47. Anhui 48. rice and vegetables 49. different English books with nice pictures 50. four 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Julia介绍自己以及她的笔友杨涵的家庭、爱好，并提到杨涵邀请她去做客。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“My mother is a doctor.”可知，朱莉娅妈妈的职业是医生。因此答案是原文直接信息，题目要求仅填一词，故填doctor。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Yang Han is my penfriend. Yang Han lives in Anhui.”可知，杨涵居住在安徽。因此答案是原文直接信息，题目要求仅填一词，故填Anhui。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“They plant rice and vegetables.”可知，他们在农场种植水稻和蔬菜，答案是原文信息直接提取。题目要求不超过3个词，故填rice and vegetables。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“She likes to read different English books with nice pictures.”可知，杨涵擅长英语，并且她喜欢读配有漂亮插图的不同英文书。因此答案是原文直接信息。题目要求不超过6个词，故填different English books with nice pictures。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“Her father and mother are farmers”和“Yang Han has a brother”可知，杨涵家中有爸爸、妈妈、杨涵和她的弟弟，一共四个人。因此答案是原文直接信息。题目要求仅填一词，故填four。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你有一位英国笔友Tom，他写信给你，信中提到想了解你的学校，请给Tom写一封回信介绍你的学校。要点提示： ·Building: teaching building... ·Subject: different subjects, such as Chinese, math, art… ·Club: art club, draw pictures; swimming club, play water games with friends... ·Teachers and students: kind and friendly 要求： 1．须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3．词数不少于60（开头、落款和格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about my school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about my school. Look! There is a tall teaching building in our school. We have all our lessons in it. And we also have a big sports field. We often play sports there after class. We learn many different subjects at school, such as Chinese, math and art. We all enjoy our lessons. We have wonderful clubs. If you love drawing, you can join the art club. In the swimming club, we can play water games with our friends. Our teachers and students are kind and friendly. We feel happy to study and have fun together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：给笔友Tom回信，向他介绍自己的学校，包括教学楼、学习科目、俱乐部以及老师和同学这些要点 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：覆盖提示内容，可适当拓展，不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信开篇，引出话题，告诉Tom要向他介绍自己的学校 主体段：具体介绍学校，包含教学楼、开设的不同学科、学校俱乐部 结尾段：介绍老师与同学，抒发在学校学习生活的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍学校教学楼 教学楼：a tall teaching building/have all our lessons in it/have a big sports field/have lots of bright classrooms等 要点二：介绍开设的不同学科 学科：learn many different subjects at school, such as Chinese, math and art/enjoy our lessons/take different lessons等 要点三：介绍学校俱乐部 美术俱乐部：If you love drawing, you can join the art club/draw beautiful pictures等 游泳俱乐部：In the swimming club, we can play water games with our friends/practise swimming等 要点四：介绍老师与同学，抒发在学校学习生活的感受 老师和同学：are kind and friendly/get on well with each other等 感受：We feel happy to study and have fun together/enjoy our school life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $