精品解析：山东东营市广饶县（五四学制）2026-2027学年上学期阶段学情自测六年级英语试题

2026—2027学年第一学期期中限时作业 六年级英语试题 （总分 120 分　考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，72.5 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，47.5 分，共 120 分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、考号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，答题卡收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须涂或填在答题卡相应位置上。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 72.5 分） 一、听力部分（计 30 分） （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 7.5 分） 1. A. Good afternoon.　　B. I’m fine.　　C. Thank you. 2. A. It’s a ruler.　　B. It’s blue.　　C. It’s on the desk. 3. A. Yes, they are.　　B. No, it isn’t.　　C. Yes, I am. 4. A. Twelve.　　B. In Class Two.　　C. From Canada. 5. A. She is my aunt.　　B. These are my cousins.　　C. It’s my photo. （二）听下面 5 段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 7.5 分） 6. What’s the boy’s English name? A. Tony.　　B. Henry.　　C. Mike. 7. Where is the boy’s schoolbag? A. On the chair.　　B. Under the desk.　　C. On the desk. 8. Who is the girl in the photo? A. Lucy’s sister.　　B. Lucy’s cousin.　　C. Lucy’s aunt. 9. What are they talking about? A. A farm.　　B. A school.　　C. A park. 10. How many people are there in Anna’s family? A. Three.　　B. Four.　　C. Five. （三）听下面一段长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 7.5 分） 11. What’s new in Peter’s room? A. A desk.　　B. A clock.　　C. A bed. 12. What color is the clock? A. White.　　B. Blue.　　C. Green. 13. Where is the clock now? A. On the desk.　　B. On the wall.　　C. On the bed. 14. What’s Peter’s hobby? A. Playing basketball.　　B. Reading books.　　C. Drawing pictures. 15. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. Three.　　B. Four.　　C. Five. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、阅读部分（计 40 分） （一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. Yang Han is my pen pal. Yang Han lives in Anhui. Look! This is a letter from her. In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers. And they work on the farm every day. They plant (种植) rice and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats, too. Yang Han is good at English. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures (图片). She often helps her classmates with their English at school. They like her a lot. Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs. Yang Han says she wants me to visit her. She will ask her father to cook nice food for me. 1. Where is Julia from? A. China. B. Canada. C. England. D. America. 2. What animals are on Yang Han’s farm? A. Many ducks, two dogs and two cats. B. Many chickens, two dogs and two cats. C. Many chickens, two dogs and two birds. D. Many chickens, two cats and two cows. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Julia’s father works in a big hospital. B. Yang Han lives in Beijing with her parents. C. Yang Han is good at English. D. Yang Chen likes playing with cats. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Julia以及她的笔友Yang Han一家人的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada.”可知，Julia来自加拿大。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats, too.”可知，Yang Han家的农场里有许多鸡、两只狗和两只猫。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yang Han is good at English.”可知，Yang Han擅长英语。 B In our school, there is a small farm behind the classroom building. Students can grow (种植) vegetables there. We call it “Our Little Farm”. We plant tomatoes, carrots and cabbages (卷心菜) on the farm. Every week, we go to the farm with our teacher. We water the vegetables and pick (采摘) the old leaves (叶子). It is hard work, but we are happy. After some months, the vegetables are big and green. We can pick them. We give some vegetables to the school dining hall. The cooks (厨师) make delicious dishes with them. We eat our vegetables at lunch. “They are the best dishes in the world,” our head teacher says. We learn a lot from the farm. We know that food is not easy to get, so we never (从不) waste it. 4. Where is the school farm? A. In front of the classroom building. B. Behind the classroom building. C. Next to the dining hall. D. In the library. 5. What do the students do on the farm? A. Play games. B. Water the vegetables. C. Read books. D. Have lunch. 6. What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese? A. 浪费 B. 节约 C. 种植 D. 分享 7. What can we know from the passage? A. The farm is a good place to play. B. Students don’t like the farm work. C. Food is easy to get. D. Students learn a lot from the farm. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校教学楼后面有一个小农场，学生们在那里种植蔬菜、浇水、采摘叶子，收获的蔬菜被送到学校食堂做成美味菜肴，学生们从中体会到食物来之不易，从不浪费。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“In our school, there is a small farm behind the classroom building.”，直接说明学校农场位于教学楼后面。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“Every week, we go to the farm with our teacher. We water the vegetables and pick the old leaves.”，说明学生们在农场上给蔬菜浇水。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段提到：“We know that food is not easy to get, so we never waste it.”，结合语境，食物来之不易，所以从不“浪费”它，因此“waste”意为“浪费”。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出：“We learn a lot from the farm.”，说明学生们从农场中学到了很多，D项正确。 C Every Sunday afternoon, Emma visits her grandma. They sit in the small living room with the yellow curtains. Grandma always makes tea and brings out her old photo album (相册). The album is big and brown. It has hundreds of photos. Some are black and white, some are faded. Emma loves looking at them. “Who is this?” she asks every time, pointing to a new face. This Sunday, Grandma opens the album to a photo Emma has never seen before. It shows a young woman in a dress, standing in front of a small house with a garden full of sunflowers. “That’s me,” Grandma says softly. “I was eighteen. That is my first home.” Emma looks closely. “You look so happy, Grandma.” “I was,” Grandma smiles. “But I also worked very hard. I got up at five every morning to water the flowers. My mother was sick, so I took care of her.” Emma holds Grandma’s hand. It feels warm but thin. “Grandma, you are still beautiful,” she says. Grandma laughs. “Beauty fades, my dear. But love stays forever. That house is gone now, but the memories are here.” She touches the photo gently. Emma understands. Photos are not just pictures. They are bridges to the past (过去) — to people we love and places we once called home. 8. How old is Grandma in the photo? A. Sixteen B. Eighteen C. Twenty D. Thirty 9. Why does Grandma work hard in the photo? A. She wants to buy a new dress. B. Her mother is sick and she takes care of her. C. She doesn’t like school. D. She wants to move to a bigger house. 10. What can we infer (推测) about the old photo? A. It was taken recently (最近). B. It shows a happy but hard time in Grandma’s life. C. Grandma doesn’t like it. D. It is a colour photo. 11. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this story? A. To make us laugh B. To show photos keep our love and memories (回忆) C. To talk about a blue dress D. To teach us to take photos 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Emma周日下午看望奶奶，翻看旧照片，从一张老照片了解奶奶过去的故事，感悟照片承载爱与回忆。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘That’s me,’ Grandma says softly. ‘I was eighteen.’”可知，照片里的奶奶十八岁。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“But I also work very hard. I get up at five every morning to water the flowers. My mother is sick, so I take care of her.”可知，奶奶辛苦劳作是因为她的妈妈生病了，她要照顾妈妈。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中奶奶的话“You look so happy, Grandma.”以及“But I also work very hard.”可以推断，这张照片展现了奶奶生活里快乐却又艰辛的时光。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Emma understands. Photos are not just pictures. They are bridges to the past — to people we love and places we once called home.”可知，作者写这个故事的目的是表明照片留存着我们的爱和回忆。 D Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English-speaking countries, the family name is the last name. So how do English people get their family names? The following are some interesting answers. Some family names come from a place. A man lives on or near a hill, and his family name might be (可能是) Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the forest or the lake. Some are from a job. If a man is a cook, his name can be Cook. If a man is a baker (面包师), his name can be Baker. A baker makes bread. So his name is about his job. And many people get their family names from their father’s family names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. Interestingly, some names come from a man’s look or his personality (性格). A strong man might get the name Strong. A kind and brave man might be Goodman. English family names are not just words. They are like small stories. They tell us about a lot of cool information. It is fun to learn about them! 12. Where might Sam Lake live? A. Near a hill. B. In a forest. C. By a lake. D. In a city. 13. Which family name comes from a job? A. Hill. B. Lake. C. Cook. D. Jackson. 14. What does the name “Goodman” probably come from? A. His personality. B. His living place. C. His job. D. His father’s family names. 15. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. How English people get their family names. B. How Chinese people get their family names. C. How to make bread. D. How to learn English. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人姓氏的几种来源，包括来自居住地、职业、父亲的姓氏以及外貌或性格等，并指出英国姓氏背后往往包含着有趣的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句“In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the forest or the lake.”指出，姓氏Lake来自住在湖边，因此Sam Lake可能住在湖边。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“If a man is a cook, his name can be Cook.”指出，Cook来自厨师这一职业。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。文章第五段“some names come from a man’s look or his personality”指出，一些名字源于一个人的外貌或性格，Goodman这一姓氏来自一个人善良勇敢的性格。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“So how do English people get their family names?”提出问题；第二段介绍姓氏来自居住地；第三段介绍姓氏来自职业；第四段介绍姓氏来自父亲的姓氏；第五段介绍姓氏来自外貌或性格；最后一段总结英国姓氏像小故事一样有趣。因此文章主要讲的是英国人如何获得姓氏。A选项“How English people get their family names”最能概括全文主旨。 （二） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people say boys’ rooms are usually dirty, and girls’ rooms are usually clean and tidy. ____16____ Ben is the first child in his family. He cleans his room every day. ____17____ His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box. A bookcase is next to the desk. ____18____ Ben likes to read in his big and tidy room. Lily is Ben’s sister. ____19____ Well, her computer game is on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed. Her school things are all on it. Lily never (从不) cleans her room. ____20____ Lily’s mother always asks her to clean her room. In fact, a clean and tidy room is good for us. It helps us study well and feel happy. Let’s keep our rooms clean and tidy every day. A. She can’t find her things all the time. B. He always puts his things in the right places. C. But he never cleans his room. D. But for Ben and Lily, it is not true (真的). E. What about her room? F. Ben’s books are all in it. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了本和莉莉兄妹俩不同的房间状态：本的房间干净整洁，而莉莉的房间杂乱无章，以此说明保持房间整洁的重要性。 【16题详解】 第一段开头提到“Many people say boys’ rooms are usually dirty, and girls’ rooms are usually clean and tidy.”，说明人们普遍认为男孩房间脏乱、女孩房间整洁。选项D“But for Ben and Lily, it is not true (真的).”能够承接上文，用“但是”转折，引出本和莉莉的情况与普遍认知相反，从而自然过渡到下文对本和莉莉房间的具体描述。 【17题详解】 第一段提到“He cleans his room every day.”，说明本每天打扫房间。选项B“He always puts his things in the right places.”能够承接上文，进一步说明本保持房间整洁的具体做法——总是把东西放在正确的位置，与后文描述物品摆放井然有序形成逻辑呼应。 【18题详解】 第一段提到“A bookcase is next to the desk.”，介绍书柜的位置。选项F“Ben’s books are all in it.”能够承接上文，说明书柜里装着本的书，与“bookcase”形成自然衔接，也与后文“Ben likes to read in his big and tidy room.”形成逻辑关联。 【19题详解】 第二段开头提到“Lily is Ben’s sister.”，引出莉莉这一人物。选项E“What about her room?”能够承接上文，以设问的方式将话题从莉莉本人转向她的房间，引出后文对她房间杂乱状态的描述。 【20题详解】 第二段提到“Lily never (从不) cleans her room.”，说明莉莉从不打扫房间。选项A“She can’t find her things all the time.”能够承接上文，说明不打扫房间的后果——总是找不到东西，与后文“Lily’s mother always asks her to clean her room.”形成逻辑呼应。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Good morning! My name is Alan. I’m from Canada. Now I ____21____ in Dongying with my parents. I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 6. There are ____22____ people in my family: my father, my mother and I. My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse. My school is not big, ____23____ it is clean and beautiful. In front of the classroom building, there is a small ____24____. There are many flowers in it. I often play ping-pong with my friends on the sports field ____25____ school. Li Ming is my best ____26____. He is a nice boy and he often ____27____ me with my Chinese. My Chinese is better now. On Sundays, we go to the ____28____ near our home. It is Mr. Green’s farm. There are many ____29____ on it: sheep, ducks and chickens. We like ____30____ them. What a happy day! I love Dongying very much. 21. A. live B. lives C. living D. am 22. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. A. and B. so C. because D. but 24. A. gym B. garden C. library D. hall 25. A. after B. from C. on D. under 26. A. brother B. friend C. student D. teacher 27. A. asks B. tells C. helps D. lets 28. A. farm B. hospital C. cinema D. park 29. A. animals B. trees C. pictures D. flowers 30. A. feeding B. feed C. feeds D. to feeding 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Alan的家庭、学校生活、好朋友以及周末去农场喂动物的快乐经历，表达了他对东营的喜爱。 【21题详解】 句意：现在我和父母住在东营。 根据Now“现在”可知，此处描述的是现在的状态，句子用一般现在时，主语是I“我”，谓语动词用原形live。live in是固定搭配，意为“住在……”。 【22题详解】 句意：我家有三口人：我爸爸、妈妈和我。 根据“my father, my mother and I”可知，家里有三人，three“三”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：学校不大，但干净美丽。 “My school is not big”和“it is clean and beautiful”之间具有转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：教学楼前有个小花园，里面有很多花。 根据“There are many flowers in it.”可知，此处指花园，garden“花园”符合语境。gym“体育馆”、library“图书馆”和hall“大厅”与“里面有许多花”的语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：放学后我经常和朋友在操场上打乒乓球。 根据“I often play ping-pong with my friends on the sports field”和空后的“school”可知，此处考查固定搭配after school。排除from“来自；从”、on“在……上”和under“在……下”。 【26题详解】 句意：李明是我最好的朋友。 根据上文的“with my friends”可知，此处是在介绍学校里的朋友，friend“朋友”符合语境。排除brother“兄弟”、student“学生”和teacher“老师”。 【27题详解】 句意：他是一个很好的男孩，他经常帮我学汉语。 根据“he often…me with my Chinese”可知，此处考查固定搭配help sb. with sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，根据often“经常”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，此处helps“帮助”符合语境。排除asks“问”、tells“告诉”和lets“让”。 【28题详解】 句意：周日我们去家附近的农场。 根据下文的“It is Mr. Green’s farm.”可知，此处是农场，farm“农场”符合语境。hospital“医院”、cinema“电影院”和park“公园”与下文的“农场”语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：上面有很多动物：羊、鸭子和鸡。 根据“sheep, ducks and chickens”可知，此处是动物，animals“动物”符合语境。trees“树”、pictures“图片”和flowers“花”与下文提到的“羊、鸭子和鸡”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我们喜欢喂它们。 feed意为“喂”，是动词，like doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词feeding。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 47.5 分） 四、听力填表（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 7.5 分） 听下面一段独白，根据其内容完成下表。独白读两遍。（每空不超过两个词） Cindy’s Sunday with Her Family In the morning Cindy goes to the ________ with her parents. They see sheep, ducks and ________ there. In the afternoon Cindy plays ________ with her cousin Peter. Old people often dance there. In the evening The whole family has dinner ________. Cindy’s ________ cooks very well. 五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone. I’m Lu Yang. I am twelve ____31____ (year) old and I’m from Guangrao, in Dongying. I am a student at No.1 Middle School. My parents and I like ____32____ (read) books very much. You can ____33____ (see) lots of books in our house. I have an idea. I would like to read with others. But I don’t know how to do it. I ask my mother for help. She ____34____ (say) to me: “We can share (分享) a room as a library.” So one room is now a shared library. It is beautiful ____35____ clean. Two bookcases ____36____ (be) in the room. They are white. There is a green sofa, eight red chairs and two yellow sofas in it. At about 4:00 in the afternoon, some boys and girls come to our house. They read many ____37____ (kind) of books here. In our shared library, I make lots of new friends. We often ____38____ (talk) about our favourite books. Do you like to read books? Come here and read with us. You can call ____39____ (I) at 0577-63667532. Who wants ____40____ (come) first? 【答案】31. years 32. reading 33. see 34. says 35. and 36. are 37. kinds 38. talk 39. me 40. to come 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己及家人很喜欢读书，并在家里建立了一个共享图书馆，吸引了其他孩子来看书交友。 【31题详解】 句意：我十二岁了，来自东营广饶。“twelve”是基数词，后接名词复数表示年龄，“year”的复数为“years”。 【32题详解】 句意：我和父母非常喜欢读书。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，因此填“reading”。 【33题详解】 句意：在我们家里你能看到很多书。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，因此填“see”。 【34题详解】 句意：她对我说：“我们可以共享一个房间作为图书馆。”本句描述的是现在的状态，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“says”。 【35题详解】 句意：它既漂亮又干净。前后两个形容词“beautiful”和“clean”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。 【36题详解】 句意：房间里有两个书柜。时态是一般现在时，主语“Two bookcases”是复数，be动词用“are”。 【37题详解】 句意：他们在这里读很多种类的书。“many kinds of”表示“许多种类的”，是固定搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：我们经常谈论我们最喜欢的书。时态是一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，谓语动词用原形。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以拨打0577-63667532给我打电话。动词“call”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“I”的宾格是“me”。 【40题详解】 句意：谁想第一个来？“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，因此填“to come”。 六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面的电子邮件，根据其内容完成第1—4小题，并补全第5小题。 I am a panda. My name is Huan Huan. Look! This is a photo of my family. Shun Shun and Qing Qing are my parents. I have two brothers. They are Jia Panpan and Yu Ke. I also have a sister and she is Jia Yueyue. We are black and white, and we look the same. We come from China. Every day, many people come to visit us, including (包括) men, women, the old and the young. They like us a lot. They think we are very ________. They usually take photos with us. We like them too. Every day, my brother Yu Ke and I get up at 7 o’clock, and then we have breakfast. Bamboo (竹子) is our favourite food. We like to eat it every day. Our animal keepers (饲养员) are kind to us. They often help us. I like playing with my brothers. We often climb (爬) trees and sleep in the trees. We have a happy life here. We like our zoo very much. Welcome to our zoo. We want to play with you. 41. How many members are there in Huan Huan’s family? ________________________________________________ 42. Who is Yu Ke? ________________________________________________ 43. Where do the pandas come from? ________________________________________________ 44. What is the pandas’ favourite food? ________________________________________________ 45. 补全句子：They think we are very ________. 【答案】41. 6./Six./There are six (members in Huan Huan’s family). 42. Yu Ke is Huan Huan’s brother. 43. They come from China. 44. Bamboo. 45. cute/lovely (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以熊猫欢欢的视角介绍它的家庭成员、来自哪里、日常喜好和生活情况。 【41题详解】 文章提到父母 (Shun Shun和Qing Qing)，欢欢自己，两个兄弟 (Jia Panpan和Yu Ke），一个姐妹Jia Yueyue，一共六位家庭成员。 【42题详解】 第一段写明“I have two brothers. They are Jia Panpan and Yu Ke”，Yu Ke是欢欢的兄弟。直接提取信息作答。 【43题详解】 第二段开头写明“We come from China”，熊猫的产地是中国。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 第三段写明“Bamboo is our favourite food”，熊猫最喜欢的食物是竹子。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 本题为开放填空，人们普遍觉得熊猫可爱，cute/lovely这类形容词符合语境，语义通顺合理即可。 七、书面表达（20 分） 46. 班级要评选“英语之星”，入选同学需要在英语课上做一次自我展示。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，向全班介绍你、你的家人和你的房间。 提示：1. 介绍一下你的个人情况，包含名字、姓氏、年龄、爱好等； 2.简单介绍一下家庭成员（年龄、特点、职业、兴趣爱好等信息）； 3.介绍房间里至少三样物品的位置。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范。 2 .内容根据所给的信息可适当发挥。 3 .70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you! Now let me tell you about me, my family and my room. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you! Now let me tell you about me, my family and my room. My first name is Hua and my last name is Li. I’m twelve. I like playing football. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. They are very kind. My little sister is five. She likes drawing pictures. My room is nice and tidy. My schoolbag is on the bed. My computer is on the desk, and my books are in the bookcase. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人情况、家庭成员、房间物品位置 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，可适当发挥，语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范，词数70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：问候全班，引出介绍自己、家人和房间的话题 中间：详细介绍个人情况与家庭成员的相关内容 结尾：介绍房间布局 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人情况 My first name is Hua and my last name is Li./I am twelve/I like/love/enjoy playing football and reading books/drawing/singing/swimming. 要点二：家庭成员 There are four people in my family./My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher/driver/nurse/worker./They are very kind/friendly/hard-working./My little sister is five./She likes drawing pictures/likes drawing/likes playing. 要点三：房间物品位置 My room is nice and tidy./My schoolbag is on the bed./My computer is on the desk./My books are in the bookcase./on the bed/on the desk/in the bookcase/under the chair/near the window/schoolbag/computer/books/bed/desk/chair/lamp 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期期中限时作业 六年级英语试题 （总分 120 分　考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，72.5 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，47.5 分，共 120 分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、考号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，答题卡收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须涂或填在答题卡相应位置上。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 72.5 分） 一、听力部分（计 30 分） （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 7.5 分） 1. A. Good afternoon.　　B. I’m fine.　　C. Thank you. 2. A. It’s a ruler.　　B. It’s blue.　　C. It’s on the desk. 3. A. Yes, they are.　　B. No, it isn’t.　　C. Yes, I am. 4. A. Twelve.　　B. In Class Two.　　C. From Canada. 5. A. She is my aunt.　　B. These are my cousins.　　C. It’s my photo. （二）听下面 5 段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 7.5 分） 6. What’s the boy’s English name? A. Tony.　　B. Henry.　　C. Mike. 7. Where is the boy’s schoolbag? A. On the chair.　　B. Under the desk.　　C. On the desk. 8. Who is the girl in the photo? A. Lucy’s sister.　　B. Lucy’s cousin.　　C. Lucy’s aunt. 9. What are they talking about? A. A farm.　　B. A school.　　C. A park. 10. How many people are there in Anna’s family? A. Three.　　B. Four.　　C. Five. （三）听下面一段长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 7.5 分） 11. What’s new in Peter’s room? A. A desk.　　B. A clock.　　C. A bed. 12. What color is the clock? A. White.　　B. Blue.　　C. Green. 13. Where is the clock now? A. On the desk.　　B. On the wall.　　C. On the bed. 14. What’s Peter’s hobby? A. Playing basketball.　　B. Reading books.　　C. Drawing pictures. 15. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. Three.　　B. Four.　　C. Five. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、阅读部分（计 40 分） （一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分） A My name is Julia. I am a girl from Canada. Now I am in Beijing with my parents. My father is a cook. He works in a restaurant. My mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. Yang Han is my pen pal. Yang Han lives in Anhui. Look! This is a letter from her. In it, she says she has a nice family. Her father and mother are farmers. And they work on the farm every day. They plant (种植) rice and vegetables. On their farm, they have a big apple tree. They have many chickens, two dogs and two cats, too. Yang Han is good at English. She likes to read different English books with nice pictures (图片). She often helps her classmates with their English at school. They like her a lot. Yang Han has a brother. His name is Yang Chen. He is very cute. He likes to play with the dogs. Yang Han says she wants me to visit her. She will ask her father to cook nice food for me. 1. Where is Julia from? A. China. B. Canada. C. England. D. America. 2. What animals are on Yang Han’s farm? A. Many ducks, two dogs and two cats. B. Many chickens, two dogs and two cats. C. Many chickens, two dogs and two birds. D. Many chickens, two cats and two cows. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Julia’s father works in a big hospital. B. Yang Han lives in Beijing with her parents. C. Yang Han is good at English. D. Yang Chen likes playing with cats. B In our school, there is a small farm behind the classroom building. Students can grow (种植) vegetables there. We call it “Our Little Farm”. We plant tomatoes, carrots and cabbages (卷心菜) on the farm. Every week, we go to the farm with our teacher. We water the vegetables and pick (采摘) the old leaves (叶子). It is hard work, but we are happy. After some months, the vegetables are big and green. We can pick them. We give some vegetables to the school dining hall. The cooks (厨师) make delicious dishes with them. We eat our vegetables at lunch. “They are the best dishes in the world,” our head teacher says. We learn a lot from the farm. We know that food is not easy to get, so we never (从不) waste it. 4. Where is the school farm? A. In front of the classroom building. B. Behind the classroom building. C. Next to the dining hall. D. In the library. 5. What do the students do on the farm? A. Play games. B. Water the vegetables. C. Read books. D. Have lunch. 6. What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese? A. 浪费 B. 节约 C. 种植 D. 分享 7. What can we know from the passage? A. The farm is a good place to play. B. Students don’t like the farm work. C. Food is easy to get. D. Students learn a lot from the farm. C Every Sunday afternoon, Emma visits her grandma. They sit in the small living room with the yellow curtains. Grandma always makes tea and brings out her old photo album (相册). The album is big and brown. It has hundreds of photos. Some are black and white, some are faded. Emma loves looking at them. “Who is this?” she asks every time, pointing to a new face. This Sunday, Grandma opens the album to a photo Emma has never seen before. It shows a young woman in a dress, standing in front of a small house with a garden full of sunflowers. “That’s me,” Grandma says softly. “I was eighteen. That is my first home.” Emma looks closely. “You look so happy, Grandma.” “I was,” Grandma smiles. “But I also worked very hard. I got up at five every morning to water the flowers. My mother was sick, so I took care of her.” Emma holds Grandma’s hand. It feels warm but thin. “Grandma, you are still beautiful,” she says. Grandma laughs. “Beauty fades, my dear. But love stays forever. That house is gone now, but the memories are here.” She touches the photo gently. Emma understands. Photos are not just pictures. They are bridges to the past (过去) — to people we love and places we once called home. 8. How old is Grandma in the photo? A. Sixteen B. Eighteen C. Twenty D. Thirty 9. Why does Grandma work hard in the photo? A. She wants to buy a new dress. B. Her mother is sick and she takes care of her. C. She doesn’t like school. D. She wants to move to a bigger house. 10. What can we infer (推测) about the old photo? A. It was taken recently (最近). B. It shows a happy but hard time in Grandma’s life. C. Grandma doesn’t like it. D. It is a colour photo. 11. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this story? A. To make us laugh B. To show photos keep our love and memories (回忆) C. To talk about a blue dress D. To teach us to take photos D Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English-speaking countries, the family name is the last name. So how do English people get their family names? The following are some interesting answers. Some family names come from a place. A man lives on or near a hill, and his family name might be (可能是) Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the forest or the lake. Some are from a job. If a man is a cook, his name can be Cook. If a man is a baker (面包师), his name can be Baker. A baker makes bread. So his name is about his job. And many people get their family names from their father’s family names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. Interestingly, some names come from a man’s look or his personality (性格). A strong man might get the name Strong. A kind and brave man might be Goodman. English family names are not just words. They are like small stories. They tell us about a lot of cool information. It is fun to learn about them! 12. Where might Sam Lake live? A. Near a hill. B. In a forest. C. By a lake. D. In a city. 13. Which family name comes from a job? A. Hill. B. Lake. C. Cook. D. Jackson. 14. What does the name “Goodman” probably come from? A. His personality. B. His living place. C. His job. D. His father’s family names. 15. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. How English people get their family names. B. How Chinese people get their family names. C. How to make bread. D. How to learn English. （二） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people say boys’ rooms are usually dirty, and girls’ rooms are usually clean and tidy. ____16____ Ben is the first child in his family. He cleans his room every day. ____17____ His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box. A bookcase is next to the desk. ____18____ Ben likes to read in his big and tidy room. Lily is Ben’s sister. ____19____ Well, her computer game is on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed. Her school things are all on it. Lily never (从不) cleans her room. ____20____ Lily’s mother always asks her to clean her room. In fact, a clean and tidy room is good for us. It helps us study well and feel happy. Let’s keep our rooms clean and tidy every day. A. She can’t find her things all the time. B. He always puts his things in the right places. C. But he never cleans his room. D. But for Ben and Lily, it is not true (真的). E. What about her room? F. Ben’s books are all in it. 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Good morning! My name is Alan. I’m from Canada. Now I ____21____ in Dongying with my parents. I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 6. There are ____22____ people in my family: my father, my mother and I. My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse. My school is not big, ____23____ it is clean and beautiful. In front of the classroom building, there is a small ____24____. There are many flowers in it. I often play ping-pong with my friends on the sports field ____25____ school. Li Ming is my best ____26____. He is a nice boy and he often ____27____ me with my Chinese. My Chinese is better now. On Sundays, we go to the ____28____ near our home. It is Mr. Green’s farm. There are many ____29____ on it: sheep, ducks and chickens. We like ____30____ them. What a happy day! I love Dongying very much. 21. A. live B. lives C. living D. am 22. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. A. and B. so C. because D. but 24. A. gym B. garden C. library D. hall 25. A. after B. from C. on D. under 26. A. brother B. friend C. student D. teacher 27. A. asks B. tells C. helps D. lets 28. A. farm B. hospital C. cinema D. park 29. A. animals B. trees C. pictures D. flowers 30. A. feeding B. feed C. feeds D. to feeding 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 47.5 分） 四、听力填表（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 7.5 分） 听下面一段独白，根据其内容完成下表。独白读两遍。（每空不超过两个词） Cindy’s Sunday with Her Family In the morning Cindy goes to the ________ with her parents. They see sheep, ducks and ________ there. In the afternoon Cindy plays ________ with her cousin Peter. Old people often dance there. In the evening The whole family has dinner ________. Cindy’s ________ cooks very well. 五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone. I’m Lu Yang. I am twelve ____31____ (year) old and I’m from Guangrao, in Dongying. I am a student at No.1 Middle School. My parents and I like ____32____ (read) books very much. You can ____33____ (see) lots of books in our house. I have an idea. I would like to read with others. But I don’t know how to do it. I ask my mother for help. She ____34____ (say) to me: “We can share (分享) a room as a library.” So one room is now a shared library. It is beautiful ____35____ clean. Two bookcases ____36____ (be) in the room. They are white. There is a green sofa, eight red chairs and two yellow sofas in it. At about 4:00 in the afternoon, some boys and girls come to our house. They read many ____37____ (kind) of books here. In our shared library, I make lots of new friends. We often ____38____ (talk) about our favourite books. Do you like to read books? Come here and read with us. You can call ____39____ (I) at 0577-63667532. Who wants ____40____ (come) first? 六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面的电子邮件，根据其内容完成第1—4小题，并补全第5小题。 I am a panda. My name is Huan Huan. Look! This is a photo of my family. Shun Shun and Qing Qing are my parents. I have two brothers. They are Jia Panpan and Yu Ke. I also have a sister and she is Jia Yueyue. We are black and white, and we look the same. We come from China. Every day, many people come to visit us, including (包括) men, women, the old and the young. They like us a lot. They think we are very ________. They usually take photos with us. We like them too. Every day, my brother Yu Ke and I get up at 7 o’clock, and then we have breakfast. Bamboo (竹子) is our favourite food. We like to eat it every day. Our animal keepers (饲养员) are kind to us. They often help us. I like playing with my brothers. We often climb (爬) trees and sleep in the trees. We have a happy life here. We like our zoo very much. Welcome to our zoo. We want to play with you. 41. How many members are there in Huan Huan’s family? ________________________________________________ 42. Who is Yu Ke? ________________________________________________ 43. Where do the pandas come from? ________________________________________________ 44. What is the pandas’ favourite food? ________________________________________________ 45. 补全句子：They think we are very ________. 七、书面表达（20 分） 46. 班级要评选“英语之星”，入选同学需要在英语课上做一次自我展示。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，向全班介绍你、你的家人和你的房间。 提示：1. 介绍一下你的个人情况，包含名字、姓氏、年龄、爱好等； 2.简单介绍一下家庭成员（年龄、特点、职业、兴趣爱好等信息）； 3.介绍房间里至少三样物品的位置。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范。 2 .内容根据所给的信息可适当发挥。 3 .70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you! Now let me tell you about me, my family and my room. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $