精品解析：山东烟台市蓬莱区2026-2027学年六年级上学期期中英语试题
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内容正文：
2026—2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测
初一英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷共9页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mary 09:45:10
Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you!
I’m a girl. My name is Mary Brown. My favourite colour is red.
My telephone number is 873-3516. I live in the USA.
Jim 09:46:05
Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you, too!
I’m a boy. My name’s Jim Hill. My favourite colour is blue.
And my telephone number is 894-2015. I come from the UK. But now I live in Australia with my parents.
1. What colour does Mary like best?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. D. Green.
2. What’s the girl’s last name?
A. Mary. B. Brown. C. Hill. D. Jim.
3. Where does Jim live now?
A. The USA. B. Australia. C. London. D. The UK.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为Mary和Jim的即时聊天记录，二人在对话中分别介绍了自己的姓名、喜爱的颜色、联系方式与居住情况等基本个人信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mary的聊天内容中“My favourite colour is red.”可直接得知Mary最喜欢的颜色是红色。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mary的聊天内容中“My name is Mary Brown.”，结合英文姓名“名在前、姓在后”的规则，她的姓是Brown。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jim的聊天内容中“But now I live in Australia with my parents.”可直接得知Jim现在居住在澳大利亚。
B
This is Helen’s room. She always puts her things in the right place.
Look! Her bed is small but tidy. She makes it every morning. Her books are in her schoolbag. The schoolbag is on her desk. She has a clock. It’s on the desk too. Her shoes are under her bed. They are blue and white. Her hat is on the door. It’s red and blue. Some flowers are near the window. They are beautiful.
Do you think Helen is tidy?
4. What is on Helen’s desk?
A. The schoolbag. B. The clock.
C. The schoolbag and the clock. D. The clock and the hat.
5. What colour is Helen’s hat?
A. Black and red. B. Blue and orange. C. Blue and white. D. Red and blue.
6. Where are the flowers?
A. On the desk. B. Near the window. C. Under the bed. D. On the door.
7. What’s the best title (标题) of the text?
A. My Friend, Helen B. Helen’s Small Bed C. Helen’s Tidy Room D. Some Beautiful Flowers
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了海伦房间物品的摆放位置以及房间整洁的特点。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第2段提到“The schoolbag is on her desk. She has a clock. It’s on the desk too.”，书包和时钟都在桌子上。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第2段提到“Her hat is on the door. It's red and blue.”，帽子是红蓝相间的。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。文章第2段提到“Some flowers are near the window.”，花在窗户附近。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。文章第1段提到“This is Helen’s room. She always puts her things in the right place.”及全文内容可推知，文章主要围绕海伦整洁的房间展开。
C
Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm.
One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?”
“Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of the rabbit at any time.”
Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name — Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily.
8. What animals live on Mary’s farm at first?
① Sheep ② Horses ③ Rabbits ④ Chickens
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
9. What is Mary’s idea?
A. To buy the rabbit from Lisa. B. To let the rabbit live on her farm.
C. To give the rabbit to others. D. To let Lisa live with her.
10. Who gives the rabbit a name?
A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Mary and Lisa. D. Jack and Lisa.
11. How many animals are there on Mary’s farm now?
A. 19 B. 18 C. 20 D. 16
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽农场里原本有的动物，朋友丽莎送来一只兔子，玛丽同意兔子住在农场，以及两个女孩给兔子取名的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm.”可知起初玛丽的农场里住着羊、马和鸡，即①②④。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“You can bring your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm.”可推知玛丽的想法是让兔子住在她的农场里。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“And the two girls give the rabbit a name — Bubbles.”可推知是玛丽和丽莎这两个女孩给兔子取了名字。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm.”及最后一段“Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm.”可推知现在农场动物总数为 6+3+10+1=20只。
D
I’m Wang Kai. My grandparents live on the farm. Their house has a big yard. I visit them once a month. I love the life there.
In the countryside, people are close to nature (大自然). There are flowers and trees around the house. The air is fresh and the water is clean. People in the countryside are free and nice. The neighbors are kind to each other. The cost of living there is not very high. People can grow vegetables in the yard. There isn’t much traffic. The life is very easy.
But it also has its disadvantages. The transportation (交通) is not very convenient. When it rains, the roads are hard to walk on. There is no big supermarket or shopping mall. The school and the hospital are far.
I live in the city, but I like the life in the countryside.
12. Where may Wang Kai’s grandparents live?
A. A townhouse. B. A farmhouse. C. A big city. D. A tall building.
13. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Wang Kai lives with his grandparents.
B. The roads are not good in the countryside.
C. Wang Kai doesn’t like living in the city.
D. There is no hospital in the countryside.
14. The underlined word “disadvantages” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 作用 B. 差异 C. 缺点 D. 效果
15. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Wang Kai’s grandparents’ house. B. People in the countryside.
C. Life in the big city. D. Life in the countryside.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要通过王凯的视角，介绍了祖父母在农场的居住情况，详细探讨了乡村生活的优点和缺点，并表达了作者对乡村生活的喜爱。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“My grandparents live on the farm.”可知，祖父母住在农场，对应的居住场所是农舍。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When it rains, the roads are hard to walk on.”可知，下雨时道路难走，说明乡村的道路状况不好。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。文章第3段“The transportation is not very convenient. When it rains, the roads are hard to walk on. There is no big supermarket or shopping mall.”列举了交通不便、道路难走、缺乏设施等负面情况；据此可推断，该词意为“缺点”。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段引出乡村生活，第二段介绍优点，第三段介绍缺点，最后一段总结，核心内容围绕乡村生活展开，得出文章主旨为“Life in the countryside”。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hi, I’m Ben. I’m new here and I’d like to make friends with you. Let me tell you more about myself.
____16____ I’m 12 years old. My hometown is London, in the UK. I love London. There are many interesting places in London. ____17____
Do you want to know something about my family? Well, ____18____ I live with them. ____19____ His name is Max, and he’s very playful.
In my free time, I have many hobbies. ____20____ I also enjoy playing football with my father on weekends.
I hope we can be good friends and maybe play together sometime.
A. For example, I really love playing the guitar and listening to music.
B. My favourite place to visit is the Science Museum.
C. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me.
D. I have a pet dog at home.
E. I don’t have much time for hobbies because of my homework.
F. First, I can tell you about my age and where I’m from.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Ben的自我介绍，介绍了自己的年龄、家乡、家人以及爱好。
【16题详解】
上一句指出“Let me tell you more about myself.”，这里开启介绍个人情况，F选项“First, I can tell you about my age and where I’m from.”承接上文，引出下文。
【17题详解】
上一句指出“There are many interesting places in London.”，这里介绍伦敦的地点，B选项“My favourite place to visit is the Science Museum.”承接上文关于伦敦景点的信息，符合语境。
【18题详解】
上一句指出“Do you want to know something about my family?”，这里开始介绍家庭成员，C选项“There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me.”承接上文家庭话题，引出下文。
【19题详解】
后一句指出“His name is Max, and he’s very playful.”，这里介绍宠物，D选项“I have a pet dog at home.”衔接后文介绍小狗的信息。
【20题详解】
上一句指出“In my free time, I have many hobbies.”，这里列举爱好，A选项“For example, I really love playing the guitar and listening to music.”承接上文爱好，和后一句并列介绍爱好。
第二部分 语言知识应用（共六节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My ____21____ name is Mary Miller. I come from the UK. My parents work in China. So I am in China now. I am a new ____22____ in my school. My school is in the middle of the city. It’s big and ____23____. I like it very much. My teacher is Miss Gao. She is a good teacher. She teaches us maths. Her classes are really interesting.
I ____24____ some new friends in the school. Look, the girl over there is my new friend, Sally. She is ____25____ from the UK. Her parents, Mr and Mrs Smith both work here, too. She is 13 years old. She can speak Chinese very well. She is a good student. She ____26____ all her subjects well.
Look! This is my ____27____. We clean it every day. It’s very tidy. All of my ____28____ love our classroom. We are ____29____ our favourite fruits in our English class now. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We like going to school. We ____30____ our teachers and classmates.
21. A. first B. second C. full D. last
22. A. cook B. doctor C. student D. teacher
23. A. beautiful B. small C. short D. dirty
24. A. write B. make C. count D. spell
25. A. sometimes B. also C. next D. never
26. A. studies B. draws C. dances D. swims
27. A. classroom B. farm C. garden D. home
28. A. friends B. cousins C. pets D. classmates
29. A. waking up B. living in C. listening to D. talking about
30. A. speak B. love C. get D. call
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary的个人信息、学校环境、新朋友 Sally 的情况以及她们对班级和学校的热爱之情。
【21题详解】
句意：我的全名是Mary Miller。
在英文名字Mary Miller中，Mary是first name，Miller是last name；Mary Miller合在一起是full name（全名）。
【22题详解】
句意：我在我的学校里是一名新学生。
后文出现my teacher、classes等信息，可以看出Mary的身份是学生，对应student。cook（厨师）、doctor（医生）、teacher（老师）不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意：它又大又漂亮。
“I like it very much”体现喜爱，需要褒义形容词；beautiful（漂亮的）符合，small（小的）、short（短的）、dirty（脏的）不符合感情色彩
【24题详解】
句意：我在学校交到了一些新朋友。
make friends是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”。
【25题详解】
句意：她也来自英国。
前文提到作者来自英国，also（也）契合语境；sometimes（有时）、next（接下来）、never（从不）逻辑不通。
【26题详解】
句意：她所有学科都学得很好。
study可以搭配subjects，表示学习各门功课；draw（画画）、dance（跳舞）、swim（游泳）不能搭配科目。
【27题详解】
句意：看！这是我的教室。
下文出现原词classroom，是直接线索；farm（农场）、garden（花园）、home（家）和后文提示矛盾。
【28题详解】
句意：我所有的同班同学都热爱我们的教室。
在教室里面，对应的群体是classmates（同学）；friends（朋友）、cousins（堂表兄弟姐妹）、pets（宠物）不合适。
【29题详解】
句意：现在我们正在英语课上谈论我们最喜欢的水果。
talk about（谈论），和宾语fruits搭配合理；wake up（醒来）、live in（居住）、listen to（听）不符合句意。
【30题详解】
句意：我们爱我们的老师和同班同学。
全文表达对校园生活的喜爱，love（喜爱）贴合这份情感；speak（说）、get（得到）、call（称呼；打电话）不符合文意。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Nancy Hand. Nancy is my ____31____ (one) name. Hand is my last name. I am from the UK. I am 13 years old. My birthday is on the last day of December. I’m a student in China now. I’m at Yucai Middle School. Students in my class ____32____ (be) very nice. I like playing with ____33____ (they).
Peter is in Class One, Grade Seven. He is one of my ____34____ (classmate). He’s 13, too. I can____35____ (spell) his name, P-E-T-E-R. He likes black very much. He doesn’t like math ____36____ it’s difficult for him to learn. He likes PE best. He thinks it is relaxing.
Cathy is my friend. She is in Class Two, Grade Seven. She’s ____37____ English girl. Her favourite colour is white. Her favourite subjects are PE and ____38____ (China). Her favourite sport is tennis. She also ____39____ (do) well in playing the piano.
Would you like to make friends ____40____ us?
【答案】31. first
32. are 33. them
34. classmates
35. spell 36. because
37. an 38. Chinese
39. does 40. with
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者Nancy的个人信息，以及她的两位朋友Peter和Cathy的基本情况，最后欢迎大家和他们交朋友。
【31题详解】
句意：Nancy是我的名字。根据下文“Hand is my last name.”可知，Nancy是名字，Hand是姓氏。one的序数词是first，意为“第一”。
【32题详解】
句意：我班上的学生们很好。主语“Students in my class”为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are。
【33题详解】
句意：我喜欢和他们一起玩。空前“with”为介词，后接宾格代词。they的宾格形式是them。
【34题详解】
句意：他是我同学之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……的之一”。classmate的复数形式是classmates。
【35题详解】
句意：我会拼写他的名字。空前“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形。spell意为“拼写”，符合语境。
【36题详解】
句意：他不喜欢数学，因为他觉得学数学很难。前后句之间为因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。
【37题详解】
句意：她是一个英国女孩。空前“is”为系动词，空后“English girl”为单数可数名词短语，此处表示泛指，English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
【38题详解】
句意：她最喜欢的科目是体育和语文。空前“PE and”为并列成分，此处需填表示学科的名词Chinese，意为“语文”。
【39题详解】
句意：她钢琴也弹得很好。do well in意为“在……方面做得好”。主语She为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，do用第三人称单数形式does。
【40题详解】
句意：你愿意和我们交朋友吗？make friends with sb. 意为“和某人交朋友”，为固定搭配。
第三节 语音知识运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从四个选项中选出元音音素不同于其他的选项。
41. A. F B. X C. S D. H
42. A. c B. z C. w D. v
43. A. g B. j C. a D. k
44. A. MNL B. BDP C. JKA D. PQW
45. A. lfx B. akg C. ahj D. ebg
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【41题详解】
F /ef/，X /eks/，S /es/，H /eɪtʃ/。根据音标可知，D选项中字母 H 含有元音音素 /eɪ/，与其他选项含有的元音音素 /e/ 不同。故选D。
【42题详解】
c /siː/，z /ziː/，w /ˈdʌbljuː/，v /viː/。根据音标可知，C选项中字母 w 含有元音音素为 /ʌ/ 和 /uː/，与其他选项含有的元音音素 /iː/ 不同。故选C。
【43题详解】
g /dʒiː/，j /dʒeɪ/，a /eɪ/，k /keɪ/。根据音标可知，A 选项中字母 g 名称音含有的元音音素为 /iː/，与其他选项含有的元音音素 /eɪ/ 不同。故选A 。
【44题详解】
A 组：M /em/，N /en/，L /el/，都包含元音音素/e/；B 组：B /biː/，D /diː/，P /piː/，都包含元音音素/iː/；C 组：J /dʒeɪ/，K /keɪ/，A /eɪ/，都包含元音音素/eɪ/；D 组：P /piː/，Q /kjuː/，W /ˈdʌbljuː/。根据音标可知，D 选项中字母P含有元音音素/iː/，与同组其他字母含有的元音音素 /juː/ 不同，导致组内不统一，于其他选项不同。故选D 。
【45题详解】
A 组 ：l /el/， f /ef/，x /eks/，都含/e/；B 组 ：a /eɪ/，k /keɪ/，g /dʒiː/； C 组 ：a /eɪ/，h /eɪtʃ/，j /dʒeɪ/，都含/eɪ/；D 组 ：e /iː/，b /biː/，g /dʒiː/，都含/iː/。根据音标可知，B选项中字母g含有元音音素/iː/，与同组其他字母含有的元音音素 /eɪ/ 不同，导致组内不统一，与其他选项不同。故选B。
从四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同于其他的选项。
46. A. hot B. hope C. woke D. no
47. A. bus B. cute C. us D. thus
48. A. think B. milk C. fill D. bike
49. A. she B. next C. set D. then
50. A. black B. that C. plate D. land
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【46题详解】
hot中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。
【47题详解】
cute中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。
【48题详解】
bike中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。
【49题详解】
she中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。
【50题详解】
plate中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。
根据音标写单词。
51. /bəʊn/ ________
52. /ʃeɪp/ ________
53. /get/ ________
54. /bænd/ ________
55. /tʃɒp/ ________
56. /mjuːt/ ________
57. /trɪp/ ________
58. /draɪv/ ________
59. /hʌɡ/ __________
60. /θiːm/ ____________
【答案】51. bone
52. shape 53. get
54. band 55. chop
56. mute 57. trip
58. drive 59. hug
60. theme
第四节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。
61. I can find my new ________. （眼镜）
【答案】glasses
【解析】
【详解】句意：我能找到我的新眼镜。“眼镜”对应的英文单词是glasses，该单词通常用复数形式，因为眼镜有两个镜片。故填glasses。
62. Lisa finds three ________ in her English homework. （错误）
【答案】mistakes
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎在她的英语作业中发现了三个错误。mistake“错误”，three修饰可数名词复数，mistake的复数形式是mistakes。
63. My sister likes reading. She is a ________ girl. (安静的)
【答案】quiet
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢读书。她是个安静的女孩。quiet“安静的”，作定语修饰girl。
64. Another duck is ________ the big tree. （在后面）
【答案】behind
【解析】
【详解】句意：另一只鸭子在大树后面。behind“在后面”，表示方位。
65. His father always ________ a lot of time fishing on the weekend. (花费)
【答案】spends
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的父亲周末总是花费大量时间去钓鱼。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。根据“always”可知，描述经常性动作用一般现在时，主语His father为第三人称单数，spend用第三人称单数形式spends。
第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。
66. 每个人都想和友善的人交朋友。
Everyone wants to ________ ________ with the kind people.
【答案】 ①. make ②. friends
【解析】
【详解】原句中“交朋友”是关键信息，表示这一意思的短语是make friends（后接with sb表示“和某人”）。句中wants to后面要接动词原形，所以make用原形；friends是固定搭配中必须使用的复数形式。故填make; friends。
67. 在学校里请相互问好。
Please say hello to ________ ________ in the school.
【答案】 ①. each ②. other
【解析】
【详解】原句中“互相”为关键词，表示“互相”的英文为“each other”，作介词的宾语。应填each other。
68. Lily的妈妈既漂亮又和善。她喜欢远足。
Lily’s mother is beautiful and kind. She loves ________ ________ .
【答案】 ①. going ②. hiking
【解析】
【详解】原句中关键词是“远足”，对应短语go hiking，love后接动名词形式表示爱好。
69. 我们各不相同，但是我们在一起玩得很高兴。
We are all different, but we ________ ________ together.
【答案】 ①. have/enjoy ②. fun/ourselves
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺少的关键信息是“玩得很高兴”，对应的短语是enjoy oneself或have fun，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形，用ourselves代替oneself。
70. 我的小弟弟每天在操场上玩球。
My little brother ________ ________ balls in the playground every day.
【答案】 ①. plays ②. with
【解析】
【详解】句中“玩球”是关键词，英文用play with balls，意为“玩球”。根据“every day”可知，句子描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时。主语My little brother为第三人称单数，play用第三人称单数形式plays。
第六节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据括号内所给要求改写句子。
71. Meimei and Peter are in the same class. (变否定句)
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Meimei and Peter are not in the same class.
【解析】
【详解】句意：Meimei和Peter在同一个班。句中含有be动词are，变为否定句时在be后加not。
72. My brother Bill is five years old now. (对划线部分进行提问)
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How old is your brother Bill now?
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的哥哥比尔现在五岁了。划线部分“five years old”是年龄，对年龄提问用How old，变疑问句时is提到主语前，My变为your。句首首字母大写。
73. This is my mother’s piano. (对划线部分进行提问)
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Whose piano is this?
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我妈妈的钢琴。划线部分“my mother’s”表示所属关系，对所属关系提问用Whose，句中含有be动词，疑问句需要将be提到主语前。故填Whose piano is this?
74. He has a fishing rod. (改为复数句子)
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】They have fishing rods.
【解析】
【详解】句意：他有一根钓鱼竿。he“他”变复数为they“他们”，主语变为复数以后，动词用原形have，表示“有”，fishing rod“钓鱼竿”复数形式为fishing rods 。
75. Kate’s grandfather likes gardening in his free time. (变一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Does Kate’s grandfather like gardening in his free time? Yes, he does.
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特的爷爷在空闲时间喜欢园艺。本句是一般现在时，主语Kate’s grandfather是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句要借助助动词does，放在句首，位于句首的单词首字母需大写，后面的谓语动词likes变回原形like；肯定回答中，用代词he指代问句里的Kate’s grandfather，问句以Does开头，肯定回答要使用助动词does呼应，所以肯定回答是“Yes, he does.”。 故填Does Kate’s grandfather like gardening in his free time? Yes, he does.
第三部分 书面表达（共一节，满分10分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面材料，根据文章内容回答下列各题。
Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at Xinghuo Middle School already get to do this. They plant vegetables in their school garden.
The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants.
Some Grade Seven students plant garlic (大蒜) in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water affect (影响) the garlic’s growth.
Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours. I am happy to pick all kinds of colourful vegetables here,” she says.
Why do vegetables have different colours?
Actually, colours don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colours give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colours, you will become very healthy!
76. What do the students at Xinghuo Middle School do in the school garden?
__________________________________________________________________________
77. When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden?
__________________________________________________________________________
78. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
__________________________________________________________________________
79. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成汉语)
__________________________________________________________________________
80. Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colours?
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. They plant vegetables in the school garden.
77. In spring.
78. Some Grade Seven students.
79. 吃不同颜色的蔬菜对我们有好处。
80. Because they give different vitamins and minerals.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了星火中学的学生在学校花园里种蔬菜的实践活动，包括种菜的时间、大蒜生长实验，以及不同颜色蔬菜对健康的益处。
【76题详解】
根据第一段“The students at Xinghuo Middle School already get to do this. They plant vegetables in their school garden.”可知，星火中学的学生在学校花园里种蔬菜。
【77题详解】
根据第二段“The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring.”可知，学生们在春天播种。
【78题详解】
根据第三段“Some Grade Seven students plant garlic in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water affect the garlic’s growth.”可知，画线词“they”指代前文提到的“一些七年级学生”
【79题详解】
“It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours.”译为“吃不同颜色的蔬菜对我们有好处。”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是“to eat vegetables in different colours”，be good for意为“对……有好处”。
【80题详解】
根据最后一段“Vegetables in different colours give different vitamins and minerals.”可知，不同颜色的蔬菜能提供不同的维生素和矿物质。
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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2026—2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测
初一英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷共9页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mary 09:45:10
Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you!
I’m a girl. My name is Mary Brown. My favourite colour is red.
My telephone number is 873-3516. I live in the USA.
Jim 09:46:05
Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you, too!
I’m a boy. My name’s Jim Hill. My favourite colour is blue.
And my telephone number is 894-2015. I come from the UK. But now I live in Australia with my parents.
1. What colour does Mary like best?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. D. Green.
2. What’s the girl’s last name?
A. Mary. B. Brown. C. Hill. D. Jim.
3. Where does Jim live now?
A. The USA. B. Australia. C. London. D. The UK.
B
This is Helen’s room. She always puts her things in the right place.
Look! Her bed is small but tidy. She makes it every morning. Her books are in her schoolbag. The schoolbag is on her desk. She has a clock. It’s on the desk too. Her shoes are under her bed. They are blue and white. Her hat is on the door. It’s red and blue. Some flowers are near the window. They are beautiful.
Do you think Helen is tidy?
4. What is on Helen’s desk?
A. The schoolbag. B. The clock.
C. The schoolbag and the clock. D. The clock and the hat.
5. What colour is Helen’s hat?
A. Black and red. B. Blue and orange. C. Blue and white. D. Red and blue.
6. Where are the flowers?
A. On the desk. B. Near the window. C. Under the bed. D. On the door.
7. What’s the best title (标题) of the text?
A. My Friend, Helen B. Helen’s Small Bed C. Helen’s Tidy Room D. Some Beautiful Flowers
C
Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm.
One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?”
“Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of the rabbit at any time.”
Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name — Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily.
8. What animals live on Mary’s farm at first?
① Sheep ② Horses ③ Rabbits ④ Chickens
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
9. What is Mary’s idea?
A. To buy the rabbit from Lisa. B. To let the rabbit live on her farm.
C. To give the rabbit to others. D. To let Lisa live with her.
10. Who gives the rabbit a name?
A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Mary and Lisa. D. Jack and Lisa.
11. How many animals are there on Mary’s farm now?
A. 19 B. 18 C. 20 D. 16
D
I’m Wang Kai. My grandparents live on the farm. Their house has a big yard. I visit them once a month. I love the life there.
In the countryside, people are close to nature (大自然). There are flowers and trees around the house. The air is fresh and the water is clean. People in the countryside are free and nice. The neighbors are kind to each other. The cost of living there is not very high. People can grow vegetables in the yard. There isn’t much traffic. The life is very easy.
But it also has its disadvantages. The transportation (交通) is not very convenient. When it rains, the roads are hard to walk on. There is no big supermarket or shopping mall. The school and the hospital are far.
I live in the city, but I like the life in the countryside.
12. Where may Wang Kai’s grandparents live?
A. A townhouse. B. A farmhouse. C. A big city. D. A tall building.
13. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Wang Kai lives with his grandparents.
B. The roads are not good in the countryside.
C. Wang Kai doesn’t like living in the city.
D. There is no hospital in the countryside.
14. The underlined word “disadvantages” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 作用 B. 差异 C. 缺点 D. 效果
15. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Wang Kai’s grandparents’ house. B. People in the countryside.
C. Life in the big city. D. Life in the countryside.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hi, I’m Ben. I’m new here and I’d like to make friends with you. Let me tell you more about myself.
____16____ I’m 12 years old. My hometown is London, in the UK. I love London. There are many interesting places in London. ____17____
Do you want to know something about my family? Well, ____18____ I live with them. ____19____ His name is Max, and he’s very playful.
In my free time, I have many hobbies. ____20____ I also enjoy playing football with my father on weekends.
I hope we can be good friends and maybe play together sometime.
A. For example, I really love playing the guitar and listening to music.
B. My favourite place to visit is the Science Museum.
C. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me.
D. I have a pet dog at home.
E. I don’t have much time for hobbies because of my homework.
F. First, I can tell you about my age and where I’m from.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共六节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My ____21____ name is Mary Miller. I come from the UK. My parents work in China. So I am in China now. I am a new ____22____ in my school. My school is in the middle of the city. It’s big and ____23____. I like it very much. My teacher is Miss Gao. She is a good teacher. She teaches us maths. Her classes are really interesting.
I ____24____ some new friends in the school. Look, the girl over there is my new friend, Sally. She is ____25____ from the UK. Her parents, Mr and Mrs Smith both work here, too. She is 13 years old. She can speak Chinese very well. She is a good student. She ____26____ all her subjects well.
Look! This is my ____27____. We clean it every day. It’s very tidy. All of my ____28____ love our classroom. We are ____29____ our favourite fruits in our English class now. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We like going to school. We ____30____ our teachers and classmates.
21. A. first B. second C. full D. last
22. A. cook B. doctor C. student D. teacher
23. A. beautiful B. small C. short D. dirty
24. A. write B. make C. count D. spell
25. A. sometimes B. also C. next D. never
26. A. studies B. draws C. dances D. swims
27. A. classroom B. farm C. garden D. home
28. A. friends B. cousins C. pets D. classmates
29. A. waking up B. living in C. listening to D. talking about
30. A. speak B. love C. get D. call
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Nancy Hand. Nancy is my ____31____ (one) name. Hand is my last name. I am from the UK. I am 13 years old. My birthday is on the last day of December. I’m a student in China now. I’m at Yucai Middle School. Students in my class ____32____ (be) very nice. I like playing with ____33____ (they).
Peter is in Class One, Grade Seven. He is one of my ____34____ (classmate). He’s 13, too. I can____35____ (spell) his name, P-E-T-E-R. He likes black very much. He doesn’t like math ____36____ it’s difficult for him to learn. He likes PE best. He thinks it is relaxing.
Cathy is my friend. She is in Class Two, Grade Seven. She’s ____37____ English girl. Her favourite colour is white. Her favourite subjects are PE and ____38____ (China). Her favourite sport is tennis. She also ____39____ (do) well in playing the piano.
Would you like to make friends ____40____ us?
第三节 语音知识运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从四个选项中选出元音音素不同于其他的选项。
41. A. F B. X C. S D. H
42. A. c B. z C. w D. v
43. A. g B. j C. a D. k
44. A. MNL B. BDP C. JKA D. PQW
45. A. lfx B. akg C. ahj D. ebg
从四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同于其他的选项。
46. A. hot B. hope C. woke D. no
47. A. bus B. cute C. us D. thus
48. A. think B. milk C. fill D. bike
49. A. she B. next C. set D. then
50. A. black B. that C. plate D. land
根据音标写单词。
51. /bəʊn/ ________
52. /ʃeɪp/ ________
53. /get/ ________
54. /bænd/ ________
55. /tʃɒp/ ________
56. /mjuːt/ ________
57. /trɪp/ ________
58. /draɪv/ ________
59. /hʌɡ/ __________
60. /θiːm/ ____________
第四节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。
61. I can find my new ________. （眼镜）
62. Lisa finds three ________ in her English homework. （错误）
63. My sister likes reading. She is a ________ girl. (安静的)
64. Another duck is ________ the big tree. （在后面）
65. His father always ________ a lot of time fishing on the weekend. (花费)
第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。
66. 每个人都想和友善的人交朋友。
Everyone wants to ________ ________ with the kind people.
67. 在学校里请相互问好。
Please say hello to ________ ________ in the school.
68. Lily的妈妈既漂亮又和善。她喜欢远足。
Lily’s mother is beautiful and kind. She loves ________ ________ .
69. 我们各不相同，但是我们在一起玩得很高兴。
We are all different, but we ________ ________ together.
70. 我的小弟弟每天在操场上玩球。
My little brother ________ ________ balls in the playground every day.
第六节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据括号内所给要求改写句子。
71. Meimei and Peter are in the same class. (变否定句)
__________________________________________________________________________
72. My brother Bill is five years old now. (对划线部分进行提问)
__________________________________________________________________________
73. This is my mother’s piano. (对划线部分进行提问)
__________________________________________________________________________
74. He has a fishing rod. (改为复数句子)
__________________________________________________________________________
75. Kate’s grandfather likes gardening in his free time. (变一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 书面表达（共一节，满分10分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面材料，根据文章内容回答下列各题。
Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at Xinghuo Middle School already get to do this. They plant vegetables in their school garden.
The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants.
Some Grade Seven students plant garlic (大蒜) in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water affect (影响) the garlic’s growth.
Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours. I am happy to pick all kinds of colourful vegetables here,” she says.
Why do vegetables have different colours?
Actually, colours don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colours give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colours, you will become very healthy!
76. What do the students at Xinghuo Middle School do in the school garden?
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77. When do they plant vegetable seeds in the garden?
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78. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
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79. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成汉语)
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80. Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colours?
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