精品解析：天津泰达实验学校2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语学科阶段性学情调查（一）

天津泰达实验学校2026—2027学年第一学期 八年级英语学科阶段性学情调查 （一） 班级： ________ 姓名：________ 学号：________. 第I卷 (本卷共五大题，共60分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共15个小题，共15分) 第一节 (共3 小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话都有一个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What does the girl think of the party? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s too crowded. 5. What kind of room does the man want? A. A small room. B. A big room. C. A room with a bathroom. 6. What made the man successful? A. Good luck. B. Hard work. C. Great chances. 7. Why does the boy say sorry to Jessica? A. Because he lost the book. B. Because he can’t return the book now. C. Because he gave the book to his grandma. 8. Why does the man advise driving carefully? A. Because there are many people on the road. B. Because there are many cars on the road. C. Because the road is very narrow. 第三节 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. What does the girl know about the book? A. The name of the book. B. What the book is about. C. Where the book is. 10. How much is the book? A. 50 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 小题。 11. What’s Sam’s problem? A. He wants to keep some dogs. B. He can’t sleep well. C. He doesn’t want to go to school. 12. What causes Sam’s problem? A. His neighbours’ dogs are noisy at night. B. His neighbours always argue at night. C. His parents always argue at night. 13. What will Sam possibly do with the problem? A. He’ll possibly call the police. B. He’ll possibly talk with his neighbours. C. He’ll possibly close his windows at night. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第15题。 14. When did Sophie begin her middle school? A. At 14. B. At 13. C. At 12. 15. Why did Sophie join in the competition? A. To challenge herself. B. To enter the gym. C. To have a balanced diet. 二、单项选择 (本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —David, what do you think of building ________ zero-waste city? —I think it will bring a better living environment. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你认为建设一座无废城市怎么样？——我认为它将带来更好的生活环境。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）；/ 不填。此处表示泛指“一座”，且zero以辅音音素开头，应用a。 2. Uncle Wang has been an engineer ________ 2006 and Aunt Li has worked as a teacher________ 15 years. A. since；for B. for； since C. for；for D. since；since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王叔叔从2006年起一直是一名工程师，李阿姨当老师已经15年了。 since自从（后接时间点）；for达（后接时间段）。第一空“2006”为时间点，应用since；第二空“15 years”为时间段，应用for。 3. The manager changed ________ mind because of the unexpected situation. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于意外情况，经理改变了主意。 考查形容词性物主代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词，根据空前的“changed”和空后的“mind”可知，应该是改变了他的主意，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 4. When you feel ________, you can listen to some light music to relax. A. thankful B. stressed C. satisfied D. relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到有压力时，你可以听一些轻音乐来放松。 thankful感激的；stressed有压力的；satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的。根据“listen to some light music to relax”可知，听轻音乐是为了放松，说明前句应是感到“有压力的”，应填 stressed。 5. —Where is your father, Danny? —I’m not sure. ________ he’s in the garden. A. Anyway B. Finally C. Perhaps D. Certainly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Danny，你爸爸在哪里？——我不确定。他可能在花园。 考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何；finally终于；perhaps可能；certainly肯定。根据“I’m not sure”可知可能在 花园，但是不确定。故选C。 6. The library is closed for public holidays. ________, we need to study at home today. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆因公共假期闭馆了。因此，我们今天需要在家学习。 However然而；Besides此外；Therefore因此；Although虽然。根据前半句“图书馆闭馆”是后半句“在家学习”的原因，二者存在因果关系，且空格后有逗号，需用表结果的副词therefore。 7. The saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” tells us the importance of ________. A. energy B. exchange C. support D. friendship 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“患难见真情”这句谚语告诉我们友谊的重要性。 考查名词辨析。energy能量；exchange交换；support支持；friendship友谊。根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed”可知，这句谚语说的是友谊的重要性。故选D。 8. I ______ Monday morning. There is always heavy traffic on the road. A. miss B. wonder C. hate D. drive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我讨厌星期一早上。路上总是交通拥堵。 考查动词辨析。miss错过，想念；wonder想知道；hate讨厌；drive驾驶。根据“There is always heavy traffic on the road.”可知，此处提到交通拥堵，表明星期一早上令人不愉快，因此选择表达负面情感的“hate”。故选C。 9. The girl is ________ short ________ she can’t reach the top of the shelf. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩太矮了以至于她够不到架子的顶部。 so...that中so后接形容词或副词；such...that中such后接名词短语；too...to...后接动词原形且本身含否定意义；both...and意为“两者都”。句中short为形容词，后面是从句，符合so...that...结构，只有选项A符合用法以及语境。 10. The ________ of the story is how to accept ourselves in life. A. shape B. character C. message D. price 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事的主旨是如何在生活中接受我们自己。 shape形状；character性格；message信息，主旨；price价格。根据“how to accept ourselves in life”可知此处指故事传达的道理或中心思想，message符合语境。 11. He wants to ________ some of his old books to the children who need them. A. give away B. turn away C. look up D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想把他的一些旧书赠送给需要它们的孩子们。 give away捐赠；turn away拒绝……进入；look up查阅；set up建立。根据“He wants to...some of his old books to the children who need them.”可知，此处表示把旧书捐给有需要的人，应填give away。 12. —When will you return the book? —Sorry, I ________ reading it yet. Can I give it back to you tomorrow? A. wasn’t finishing B. don’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候还书？——对不起，我还没看完。我明天可以还给你吗？ 根据答语中的关键词yet可知，此处表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在尚未完成，应用现在完成时的否定形式。 13. —I ________ Xinjiang twice. What about you? —Only once. I ________ it last summer. A. visited; visit B. have visited; have visited C. visited; have visited D. have visited; visited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我去过新疆两次。你呢？——只去过一次。我去年夏天去的那儿。 第一空，根据“twice”可知，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，第一空应填have visited，排除选项A和C；第二空，根据“last summer”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，因此，第二空应填visited，排除选项B。 14. — How do you like the movie? — ________ interesting ________ exciting. No one wants to see it again. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——既没趣也不刺激。没人想再看一遍。 Not only...but also...不仅……而且……；Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Either...or...或者……或者……；Both...and...两者都。 根据答语后半句“No one wants to see it again”（没人想再看一遍）可知，说话者对这部电影的评价是否定的，认为它既没有趣味性也没有刺激性。表示两者都不，Neither...nor...符合语境。 15. —Sam, welcome home. How was your time at Grandpa’s? —________! I went fishing with Grandpa and had so much fun. A. It was great B. Let’s try C. You can’t D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，欢迎回家。你在爷爷家过得怎么样？——很棒！我和爷爷去钓鱼了，玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。It was great棒极了；Let’s try让我们尝试一下；You can’t你不能；Sorry to hear that听到那件事我感到很抱歉。根据答句中“had so much fun”可知，在爷爷家玩得很愉快。故选A。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was ____16____ happy. She always stayed at home by herself and didn’t talk to ____17____. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she ____18____ it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip. On her way to school, she found that everyone who saw her smiled (微笑) at her. Most of her schoolmates said hello to her, ____19____ this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip ____20____ them all to her. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Though all her classmates wanted to know ____21____ happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her beautiful hair clip. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____22____ your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was ____23____ to hear what her mother said. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most ____24____ thing is how we think about ourselves (我们自己). _____25_____ we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信). If we think we can, we can. 16. A. often B. usually C. hardly D. always 17. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. some one 18. A. wear B. wearing C. wore D. wears 19. A. so B. because C. and D. but 20. A. took B. brought C. got D. bought 21. A. what B. when C. why D. how 22. A. left B. forgot C. put D. missed 23. A. angry B. surprised C. excited D. meaningless 24. A. difficult B. important C. interesting D. comfortable 25. A. Although B. Until C. If D. So 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小女孩以前认为自己不漂亮，到后来戴上母亲送的发夹，感觉自己变漂亮了，但实际上根本不是发夹的作用。故事告诉我们，穿着和外貌并不重要，关键是自己如何看待自己。 【16题详解】 句意：所以她几乎不开心。 often 经常；usually 通常；hardly 几乎不；always 总是。根据“A little girl thought she was not beautiful, and nobody liked her”可知，女孩认为自己不漂亮，没有人喜欢自己，所以她几乎不开心。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她总是一个人待在家里，不跟任何人说话。 anyone 任何人；someone 某人；no one没有人；some one某人，有人。根据“didn’t talk to...”可知，不和任何人说话，是否定句，用anyone。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当她戴上它时，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。 wear穿，戴，动词原形；wearing动名词/现在分词；wore过去式；wears第三人称单数。句中“she”是主语，“it”是宾语，缺少了谓语动词；wearing不可能单独作谓语，排除；由语境可知，戴上发夹这一动作发生过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她的大多数同学都向她问好，但这以前从未发生过。 so 所以；because 因为；and和；but 但是。由语境可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她认为是美丽的发夹带给她这些。 took 带走；brought 带来；got 得到；bought 买。根据“She thought that the beautiful hair clip...them all to her.”可知，女孩以为是发夹给自己带来了这些；“bring…to…”意为“把……带来……”，而“take…to…”意为“把……带到……”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么，但她不想告诉他们关于她漂亮的发夹的事。 what 什么；when 何时；why 为什么；how 如何。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，what符合题意，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？ left 落下；forgot 忘记；put 放；missed 思念，错过。根据“I found it by the door this morning.”可知，女孩把发夹落在了家里；forget后面可以接名词、不定式、动名词-ing形式，不能同表示地点的词语连用；leave sth. at home，意为“把……落在家里”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：听到她妈妈说的话，她很惊讶。 angry 生气的；surprised 惊讶的；excited 兴奋的；meaningless 无意义的。根据“She thought that the beautiful hair clip…them all to her.”可知，当女孩得知自己没有戴发夹这件事会让女孩感到惊讶。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：最重要的是我们如何看待自己。 difficult 困难的；important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；comfortable 舒服的。根据“The most...thing is how we think about ourselves.”和前文可知，重要的是我们如何看待自己，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们想成功地做一件事，首先要有自信。 although 虽然；until 直到；if 如果；so 因此。“first try to be confident”是“we want to do a thing successfully”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Growing up on a farm, Banting was not a clever student, but he worked hard. After entering college, he turned to medicine. When World War I came, Banting became a doctor in the army. After the war, the young Canadian returned home to work as a doctor. Banting liked reading medical articles. After learning that a neighbour’s child died of diabetes (糖尿病), he began to follow articles about the illness. Banting had some ideas about how to deal with the illness. In 1920, with the help of Dr Macleod at the University of Toronto, Banting got a small laboratory and an assistant named Charles Best. Working day and night, they produced a preparation (药剂) called insulin (胰岛素). They first tested it on animals. ▲ All the animals they used in their experiments died. But they didn’t give up. After countless (无数的) tests, they finally succeeded in trying it on animals. The first recorded human patient to receive insulin was a 14-year-old boy named Leonard. After treatment, his health improved greatly. They did it! In 1923, Banting was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. He didn’t make money from his invention. Instead, he sold his patent (专利) for insulin to the University of Toronto for one dollar! In this way, insulin could be marketed cheaply to save thousands of lives. Banting was a true hero. 26. After World War I, Banting returned home to work as a ________. A. student B. farmer C. teacher D. doctor 27. Banting began to pay attention to diabetes after he ________. A. entered college B. became a doctor in the army C. treated a patient with diabetes D. knew his neighbour’s child died of it 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Finally, they decided to test it on humans. B. However, the early results were discouraging. C. Surprisingly, the first experiment was a success. D. Luckily, everything turned out as they expected. 29. Banting sold his patent for insulin for one dollar ________. A. to get money to pay his assistant B. to make insulin affordable (平价的) for more patients C. to raise money for the next experiment D. to thank the University of Toronto for helping him 30. Which of the following can best describe Banting? A. Great and strong-willed. B. Clever and hard-working. C. Honest and kind-hearted. D. Wealthy and well-known. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了班廷发现胰岛素的艰辛过程以及他为了拯救生命低价出售专利的伟大事迹。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“After the war, the young Canadian returned home to work as a doctor.”一战结束后，班廷回家做一名医生。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“After learning that a neighbour's child died of diabetes... he began to follow articles about the illness.”，在得知邻居的孩子死于糖尿病后，他开始关注这种疾病。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第四段提到“They first tested it on animals.”以及后文提到“All the animals they used in their experiments died.”，早期实验动物都死亡了，结果令人沮丧，此处应填入表示转折和失望的句子。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第六段提到“In this way, insulin could be marketed cheaply to save thousands of lives.”，班廷低价出售专利是为了让胰岛素更便宜，从而拯救更多生命，即让更多患者负担得起。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。第一段提到“not a clever student, but he worked hard”、第四段提到“But they didn't give up”以及最后一段提到“Banting was a true hero.”，班廷工作努力、意志坚定且成就伟大。 B For a long time, I was the kind of person who always said yes to everything. I said yes to things I wanted to do, but also often said yes to things I didn’t like. This was a people-pleasing technique. I just wanted to make people happy and thought this would show I could do it all. I filled my schedule with everything, from helping out at my kids’ school to joining lots of activities. But then, I faced some tough challenges, like health problems and my job loss. These challenges made me see I was too busy and tired. Suddenly, I found the beauty of having the time to choose how I wanted to spend my days. I learnt that saying no is sometimes just as good as saying yes. I realised I was putting pressure on myself to always help others, but I forgot about taking care of myself. Now, I think more before I say yes to something. Taking a moment to pause has really brought about changes to me. It’s not about not helping my friends and family; it’s about making sure I’m OK too. I’m teaching my kids it’s fine to say no sometimes. It’s important to help others, but we also need to look after ourselves. We can’t help anyone if we run down. Saying no is an important part of taking care of ourselves and staying healthy. 31. According to the writer, which is a people-pleasing technique? A. Making a promise to others. B. Helping others out of trouble. C. Saying no to things we want to do. D. Saying yes to things we don’t like. 32. ________ are the writer’s tough challenges. A. Health problems B. Job loss C. Joining lots of activities D. Health problems and job loss 33. What has changed the writer’s idea about saying yes? A. A free and relaxing life. B. An unusual experience. C. The pressure to say yes. D. The problems she had in her life. 34. The writer thinks saying no is an important part of ________. A. taking care of ourselves B. staying healthy C. helping others D. taking care of ourselves and staying healthy 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. We shouldn’t say yes to everyone. B. It’s necessary to say no to anybody. C. It’s OK to say no if we are unable to do a thing. D. Always saying yes to others can improve relationships. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从总是迎合他人到学会拒绝的心路历程，强调了照顾自己的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I said yes to things I wanted to do, but also often said yes to things I didn’t like. This was a people-pleasing technique.”可知，取悦他人的技巧包括答应自己不喜欢的事情。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But then, I faced some tough challenges, like health problems and my job loss.”可知，作者面临的挑战是健康问题和失业。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“These challenges made me see I was too busy and tired.”可知，生活中的困难问题促使作者意识到自己太忙太累，从而改变了想法。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Saying no is an important part of taking care of ourselves and staying healthy.”可知，说不是照顾自己和保持健康的重要部分。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“it’s fine to say no sometimes. It’s important to help others, but we also need to look after ourselves.”及全文作者学会拒绝的经历可推知，我们可以说“不”，要学会照顾自己。 C Some people have trouble with being perfect. Others always look down on themselves. Some work hard to please everyone. We all have our challenges! It’s important to find our strengths and weaknesses, and show acceptance, care and love to ourselves. If you look down upon yourself, it is time that you tell the truth to the world, “I am beautiful! I am worthy! I am talented! I can have a life with happiness and joy!” Just keep in mind: Happiness is not dependent upon (依赖于) losing weight, or taking a wild adventure; happiness is a natural state (状态) of mind when you accept yourself! When you accept yourself, you begin to see and experience the world in a new light. You won’t easily give up a great idea just because it seems hard to realise. Instead, you begin to see its possibility. More importantly, self-acceptance cares less about what others think, but focuses more on what you truly want! Put self-acceptance into practice, and you will realise how strong and powerful you really are. When you’re honest with yourself, you’re also more willing to listen to useful advice. Your heart opens and you’re more willing to ask for help when you need it! 36. What is important for us? a. Find our strengths. b. Find our weaknesses. c. Depend on losing weight. d. Show acceptance, care and love to ourselves. A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 37. Which sentence is right according to Paragraph 2? A. Happiness is dependent upon losing weight. B. Happiness is not dependent upon taking a wild adventure. C. Happiness is dependent upon taking a wild adventure. D. Happiness is not a natural state of mind when you accept yourself. 38. What does “in a new light” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. With useful ways. B. In a new way. C. With better chances. D. With a special light. 39. What will happen if one accepts themselves? A. They are willing to listen to useful advice. B. They will lose weight and take adventures. C. They will care about what other people think and want. D. They will open their heart and ask for help all the time. 40. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Find your strengths B. Be honest to yourself C. Learn to accept yourself D. Put self-acceptance into practice 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自我接纳的意义，告诉我们要接纳自己、关爱自己，接纳自己之后会以全新视角看待世界，也会变得更强大。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“It’s important to find our strengths and weaknesses, and show acceptance, care and love to ourselves.”，由此可知找到我们的优点、缺点，并向自己表达接纳、关心和爱是重要的，c选项“依靠减肥”不符合原文。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“Happiness is not dependent upon losing weight, or taking a wild adventure”，由此可知幸福并不依赖于一场疯狂的冒险。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段“When you accept yourself, you begin to see and experience the world in a new light”，结合后文内容可知，接纳自己之后，会用一种新的方式看待、感受这个世界，短语“in a new light”意为“以新的方式”。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到 “When you’re honest with yourself, you’re also more willing to listen to useful advice.”，而本段前提是践行自我接纳，由此可知如果一个人接纳自己，会愿意听取有用的建议。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕self‑acceptance展开，介绍接纳自己的重要性、接纳自己带来的改变，所以最合适的标题是“学会接纳自己”。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Rachel! ____41____ B: I am reading a story named “The Selfish Giant”. A: “The Selfish Giant”? ____42____ B: It tells the story of a Giant who learns to share his garden with children. A: I am wondering why he is called selfish. B: Because he built a high wall around his garden to keep the children out at first. A: ____43____ He thought only of himself. B: ____44____ As a result, he found that his garden remained in winter all year round, while other places with children playing were lively. A: ____45____ B: He realised his mistake and invited all the children to his garden. The garden came alive. The Giant discovered the joy of sharing happiness with others. A: Yes, shared joy is a double joy. A. Yes, he was. B. How selfish he was! C. What happened then? D. What can I do for you? E. What are you reading? F. What does it talk about? G. What’s the matter with you? 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述A和Rachel谈论《自私的巨人》这个故事，介绍故事内容、巨人的行为以及巨人明白分享的意义。 【41题详解】 下文B回答“I am reading a story named ‘The Selfish Giant’”，此处A在询问对方正在阅读什么，选项E“What are you reading?”开启对话，引出下文回答读书的内容。 【42题详解】 下文B回答“It tells the story of a Giant who learns to share his garden with children.”，此处A在询问这本书的主要内容，选项F“What does it talk about?”承接上文提到的书名，进一步询问故事主旨，引出对故事内容的介绍。 【43题详解】 后文“He thought only of himself.”，结合上文巨人把孩子们挡在花园外，这里是感叹巨人很自私，选项B“How selfish he was!”表达说话人的感慨，承接前文巨人筑墙隔开孩子的情节，引出后面 “他只考虑自己” 的补充评价。 【44题详解】 上文A感叹巨人自私，此处B对此表示认同，选项A“Yes, he was.”用来附和上一句的感慨，认同巨人很自私。 【45题详解】 下文B回答“He realised his mistake and invited all the children to his garden...”，此处A在追问故事的后续发展，选项C“What happened then?”递进提问，推动情节往下发展，引出巨人醒悟、懂得分享的结局。 第Ⅱ卷 (本卷共四大题，共40分) 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 只要坚持，没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible as long as you ________ ________ it. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句中“坚持”是关键词，英文用stick to；as long as引导条件状语从句，主语you为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。 47. 孩子们应该花更多时间锻炼身体，而不是玩手机。 Kids should spend more time exercising ___________ ___________ playing with mobile phones. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“而不是”，instead of“而不是”，是固定搭配。故填instead；of。 48. 人们相信好人有好报。 People believe that kind ones will receive good things ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. return 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“有好报”的表达。in return“作为回报、作为报答”，固定短语，作状语修饰“receive good things”。故填in；return。 49. 张家和吴家为了他们房子间的分界线争吵了。 The Zhangs and the Wus ________ ________ the dividing line between their houses. 【答案】 ①. argued ②. over##about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为了……争吵了”是关键词，表示“为了……争吵”的短语为“argue over/about”，本句时态为一般过去时，argue的过去式为argued。故填argued；over/about。 50. 我们为丰富多彩的中国传统感到骄傲。 We are ________ ________ colourful Chinese traditions. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“为……感到骄傲”，对应短语be proud of。本句已有be动词are，故①填proud；②填of。 七、词汇填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题0. 5分，共5分) 51. The two families couldn’t reach an ________ (agree) about the dividing line. 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两家人没能就分界线达成一致。此处为固定搭配reach an agreement，表示“达成一致”，空前有不定冠词an，其后要接可数名词单数，agree是动词，表示“同意”，它的名词形式是agreement，表示“协议，一致”，应填agreement。 52. My friends were so ________ (excite) about riding the roller coaster. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友们对坐过山车感到非常兴奋。此处主语My friends指人，修饰人要用-ed结尾的形容词excited，表示感到兴奋的。 53. She felt ________ (shame) because she lied to her friend. 【答案】ashamed 【解析】 【详解】句意：她因为对朋友撒谎而感到羞愧。“shame”是名词或动词，意为“羞耻；使羞愧”。此处位于系动词felt之后，作表语，修饰主语She（人），表示人的感受，应用其形容词形式ashamed，意为“羞愧的；惭愧的”。故填ashamed。 54. Don’t give up! Try your best and you’ll ________ (success). 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃！尽你最大的努力，你就会成功。“success”是名词，意为“成功”。此处位于助动词will之后，作谓语，需用其动词原形。succeed意为“成功”。故填succeed。 55. In our lives, we have to get along well ________ the people around us. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须与周围的人和睦相处。此处是固定搭配get along well with sb.，意为“与某人相处融洽”，填介词with。 56. She decided ________ (go) with us. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定和我们一起去。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to go。 57. Many of us may be eating junk food without ________ (realise) it. 【答案】realising 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们当中许多人可能在不知不觉中正在吃垃圾食品。“without”是介词，后接动名词，realise的动名词是realising。 58. Paul should tell his friends that he is afraid ________ heights. 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗应该告诉他的朋友们他恐高。固定搭配be afraid of意为“害怕……”，of是介词，后接名词heights。 59. There is no clear ________ (divide) line between what is good and what is bad. 【答案】dividing 【解析】 【详解】句意：好坏之间没有清晰的分界线。后面有名词“line”，需要定语；divide的形容词为dividing，dividing line“分界线”。 60. Su Bingtian wasn’t ________ (satisfy) with his record and changed his starting leg. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏炳添对自己的纪录并不满意，于是更换了起跑腿。此处为固定搭配be satisfied with，表示“对……感到满意”，satisfy是动词，表示“使满意”，修饰人，作表语，要用形容词satisfied。 八、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you ever compare yourself to other people? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports or science, self-acceptance also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. How can you accept yourself? Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 61. Self-acceptance can help you ________________ about yourself. 62. Lily thinks self-acceptance is knowing both your strong and weak points, and accepting who you are no matter what ________________. 63. It makes you fail to notice the little things that make you special because you’re so busy ________________. 64. Starting by ________________ about yourself is a good way to accept yourself. 65. But remember it’s important to eat healthy food and ________________. 【答案】61. feel happier and better 62. other people say or think 63. trying to meet someone else’s standards 64. making a list of all the things you like 65. get enough sleep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了什么是自我接纳、自我接纳的好处以及接纳自我的可行方法，告诉我们要接纳真实的自己。 【61题详解】 第一段“Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself.”说明自我接纳能帮你对自己感觉更快乐、更好，help sb do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填“feel happier and better”。 【62题详解】 第二段“ A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means ‘knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.’”说明自我接纳就是清楚自己的优缺点，无论别人怎么说、怎么想，都接纳真实的自己，故填“other people say or think”。 【63题详解】 第三段“The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards.”说明每个人都会觉得自己必须完美，但这会让我们忽略那些让我们与众不同的小特质——因为我们忙着去满足别人的标准，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，此处需用动名词，表示满足别人的标准，故填“trying to meet someone else’s standards”。 【64题详解】 最后一段“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself.”说明接纳自己可以从列出所有你喜欢自己的地方开始，by为介词，后接动名词形式，故填“making a list of all the things you like”。 【65题详解】 最后一段“But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep.”说明健康饮食、充足睡眠也很重要，and并列动词短语，表示充足睡眠，故填“get enough sleep”。 九、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or e____66____ delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other expensive gifts, e____67____. True friends will always be there for you when you are in t____68____. For example. you don’t do well i____69____ a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. Then they might study with you, help you solve the difficult p____70____, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen c____71____ when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell t____72____ that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about that you argued with your parents and feel s____73____, they will listen carefully and give you some good suggestions. They will always keep your s____74____ and never tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are t____75____ all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, and always being willing to help each other. 【答案】66. eating##ating 67. either##ither 68. trouble##rouble 69. in##n 70. problems##roblems 71. carefully##arefully 72. them##hem 73. sad##ad 74. secrets##ecrets 75. together##ogether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了什么是真正的友谊，以及真正的朋友在我们生活中遇到困难、分享情感时所表现出的支持和理解。 【66题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是关于一起玩，去看电影或吃美味的食物。介词about后接动词-ing 形式，且此处与having, going构成并列结构，此处指享用美食，首字母为e，应填eating。 【67题详解】 句意：而且也不仅仅是互相赠送昂贵的礼物。本句为否定句（not just），句末表示“也”需用either，首字母为e，应填either。 【68题详解】 句意：当你处于困境时，真正的朋友总会陪在你身边。结合“always be there for you”以及首字母提示，in trouble为固定短语，意为“处于困境中”，首字母为t，应填trouble。 【69题详解】 句意：例如，你在考试中没考好而感到难过……。do well in为固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”，首字母为i，应填in。 【70题详解】 句意：然后他们可能会和你一起学习，帮你解决难题……。solve problems意为“解决问题”，problem为可数名词，此处泛指多个难题，用复数形式，首字母为p，应填problems。 【71题详解】 句意：此外，当你分享快乐和悲伤时，真正的朋友会仔细倾听。此处修饰动词listen，需用副词形式，首字母为c，应填carefully。 【72题详解】 句意：当你告诉他们你在学校比赛中获奖时……。tell为动词，后接人称代词宾格指代复数friends，首字母为t，应填them。 【73题详解】 句意：当你谈到与父母争吵而感到难过时……。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，与前文happy形成对应，且呼应段首sadness，首字母为s，应填sad。 【74题详解】 句意：他们永远保守你的秘密，不告诉任何人。结合“never tell anyone else”以及首字母提示可知，keep secrets意为“保守秘密”，常用复数形式，首字母为s，应填secrets。 【75题详解】 句意：使你们相隔很远、不常见面，可当再次相聚或是通电话时，感觉依旧如同一直相伴在彼此身边。be together意为“在一起”，符合语境中友谊长存的描述，首字母为t，应填together。 十、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter想知道，你如何处理自己和父母在爱好方面的不同想法。请给他回一封邮件，记述一次你和父母意见不一致的经历，写清事情经过、化解矛盾的过程，并谈谈你的收获。 要点提示： 1. Have you ever disagreed with your parents? What happened? (want to spend more time on hobbies; refuse to study all the weekend; argue over the time plan...) 2. How did you solve the problem? (calm down; express oneself; communicate patiently...) 3. What have you learned from it? (respect different ideas; understand each other; find a good way...) 写作要求： 1. 字迹工整，语句通顺，可使用括号中提示短语，也可适当发挥； 2. 邮件格式完整，文中不得出现真实姓名； 3. 词数80 - 100词。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me how I deal with different ideas with my parents about hobbies. In fact, I once argued with my parents. Let me tell you what happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me how I deal with different ideas with my parents about hobbies. In fact, I once argued with my parents. Let me tell you what happened. Last month, I wanted to spend more time on my hobby—playing basketball. But my parents thought I should spend all weekends on study. We argued about the time plan. Later I calmed down and talked with them patiently. I told them basketball made me strong and relaxed. We finally made a deal. I can play basketball for one hour each weekend after finishing my homework. From this experience, I’ve learned that we should respect different ideas. Good communication helps us understand each other better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件类应用文，叙事部分以一般过去时为主，感悟部分辅以一般现在时 明确要点：记述一次你和父母意见不一致的经历，写清事情经过、化解矛盾的过程，并谈谈你的收获。 确定人称：第一人称（I / my / me） 注意事项：词数控制在80-100词区间；邮件格式完整，文中不得出现真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：（题目已给出）引出自己曾和父母因爱好问题产生分歧的经历 主体段：承接上文，具体讲述冲突起因、经过 结尾段：讲述收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：冲突经历 I wanted to spend more time on my hobby—playing basketball/my parents thought I should spend all weekends on study/argued about the time plan/my parents wanted me to join a summer camp to improve my English/I really wanted to stay at home and learn to play the guitar/the camp was boring/they believed it would be good for my future等 要点二：化解过程和结果 calmed down and talked with them patiently/told them basketball made me strong and relaxed/made a deal/arguing would not solve anything/I sat down with my parents and told them honestly why.../promised to spend one hour a day on English by myself/parents agreed to let me stay at home等 要点三：个人收获 respect different ideas/Good communication helps us understand each other better./communicate honestly and find a solution that both sides can accept./Understanding and compromise are the key to solving family conflicts.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津泰达实验学校2026—2027学年第一学期 八年级英语学科阶段性学情调查 （一） 班级： ________ 姓名：________ 学号：________. 第I卷 (本卷共五大题，共60分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共15个小题，共15分) 第一节 (共3 小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话都有一个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What does the girl think of the party? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s too crowded. 5. What kind of room does the man want? A. A small room. B. A big room. C. A room with a bathroom. 6. What made the man successful? A. Good luck. B. Hard work. C. Great chances. 7. Why does the boy say sorry to Jessica? A. Because he lost the book. B. Because he can’t return the book now. C. Because he gave the book to his grandma. 8. Why does the man advise driving carefully? A. Because there are many people on the road. B. Because there are many cars on the road. C. Because the road is very narrow. 第三节 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. What does the girl know about the book? A. The name of the book. B. What the book is about. C. Where the book is. 10. How much is the book? A. 50 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 小题。 11. What’s Sam’s problem? A. He wants to keep some dogs. B. He can’t sleep well. C. He doesn’t want to go to school. 12. What causes Sam’s problem? A. His neighbours’ dogs are noisy at night. B. His neighbours always argue at night. C. His parents always argue at night. 13. What will Sam possibly do with the problem? A. He’ll possibly call the police. B. He’ll possibly talk with his neighbours. C. He’ll possibly close his windows at night. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第15题。 14. When did Sophie begin her middle school? A. At 14. B. At 13. C. At 12. 15. Why did Sophie join in the competition? A. To challenge herself. B. To enter the gym. C. To have a balanced diet. 二、单项选择 (本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —David, what do you think of building ________ zero-waste city? —I think it will bring a better living environment. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Uncle Wang has been an engineer ________ 2006 and Aunt Li has worked as a teacher________ 15 years. A. since；for B. for； since C. for；for D. since；since 3. The manager changed ________ mind because of the unexpected situation. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 4. When you feel ________, you can listen to some light music to relax. A. thankful B. stressed C. satisfied D. relaxed 5. —Where is your father, Danny? —I’m not sure. ________ he’s in the garden. A. Anyway B. Finally C. Perhaps D. Certainly 6. The library is closed for public holidays. ________, we need to study at home today. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Although 7. The saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” tells us the importance of ________. A. energy B. exchange C. support D. friendship 8. I ______ Monday morning. There is always heavy traffic on the road. A. miss B. wonder C. hate D. drive 9. The girl is ________ short ________ she can’t reach the top of the shelf. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. both; and 10. The ________ of the story is how to accept ourselves in life. A. shape B. character C. message D. price 11. He wants to ________ some of his old books to the children who need them. A. give away B. turn away C. look up D. set up 12. —When will you return the book? —Sorry, I ________ reading it yet. Can I give it back to you tomorrow? A. wasn’t finishing B. don’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 13. —I ________ Xinjiang twice. What about you? —Only once. I ________ it last summer. A. visited; visit B. have visited; have visited C. visited; have visited D. have visited; visited 14. — How do you like the movie? — ________ interesting ________ exciting. No one wants to see it again. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 15. —Sam, welcome home. How was your time at Grandpa’s? —________! I went fishing with Grandpa and had so much fun. A. It was great B. Let’s try C. You can’t D. Sorry to hear that 三、完形填空 (本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was ____16____ happy. She always stayed at home by herself and didn’t talk to ____17____. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she ____18____ it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip. On her way to school, she found that everyone who saw her smiled (微笑) at her. Most of her schoolmates said hello to her, ____19____ this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip ____20____ them all to her. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Though all her classmates wanted to know ____21____ happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her beautiful hair clip. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____22____ your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was ____23____ to hear what her mother said. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most ____24____ thing is how we think about ourselves (我们自己). _____25_____ we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信). If we think we can, we can. 16. A. often B. usually C. hardly D. always 17. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. some one 18. A. wear B. wearing C. wore D. wears 19. A. so B. because C. and D. but 20. A. took B. brought C. got D. bought 21. A. what B. when C. why D. how 22. A. left B. forgot C. put D. missed 23. A. angry B. surprised C. excited D. meaningless 24. A. difficult B. important C. interesting D. comfortable 25. A. Although B. Until C. If D. So 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Growing up on a farm, Banting was not a clever student, but he worked hard. After entering college, he turned to medicine. When World War I came, Banting became a doctor in the army. After the war, the young Canadian returned home to work as a doctor. Banting liked reading medical articles. After learning that a neighbour’s child died of diabetes (糖尿病), he began to follow articles about the illness. Banting had some ideas about how to deal with the illness. In 1920, with the help of Dr Macleod at the University of Toronto, Banting got a small laboratory and an assistant named Charles Best. Working day and night, they produced a preparation (药剂) called insulin (胰岛素). They first tested it on animals. ▲ All the animals they used in their experiments died. But they didn’t give up. After countless (无数的) tests, they finally succeeded in trying it on animals. The first recorded human patient to receive insulin was a 14-year-old boy named Leonard. After treatment, his health improved greatly. They did it! In 1923, Banting was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. He didn’t make money from his invention. Instead, he sold his patent (专利) for insulin to the University of Toronto for one dollar! In this way, insulin could be marketed cheaply to save thousands of lives. Banting was a true hero. 26. After World War I, Banting returned home to work as a ________. A. student B. farmer C. teacher D. doctor 27. Banting began to pay attention to diabetes after he ________. A. entered college B. became a doctor in the army C. treated a patient with diabetes D. knew his neighbour’s child died of it 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Finally, they decided to test it on humans. B. However, the early results were discouraging. C. Surprisingly, the first experiment was a success. D. Luckily, everything turned out as they expected. 29. Banting sold his patent for insulin for one dollar ________. A. to get money to pay his assistant B. to make insulin affordable (平价的) for more patients C. to raise money for the next experiment D. to thank the University of Toronto for helping him 30. Which of the following can best describe Banting? A. Great and strong-willed. B. Clever and hard-working. C. Honest and kind-hearted. D. Wealthy and well-known. B For a long time, I was the kind of person who always said yes to everything. I said yes to things I wanted to do, but also often said yes to things I didn’t like. This was a people-pleasing technique. I just wanted to make people happy and thought this would show I could do it all. I filled my schedule with everything, from helping out at my kids’ school to joining lots of activities. But then, I faced some tough challenges, like health problems and my job loss. These challenges made me see I was too busy and tired. Suddenly, I found the beauty of having the time to choose how I wanted to spend my days. I learnt that saying no is sometimes just as good as saying yes. I realised I was putting pressure on myself to always help others, but I forgot about taking care of myself. Now, I think more before I say yes to something. Taking a moment to pause has really brought about changes to me. It’s not about not helping my friends and family; it’s about making sure I’m OK too. I’m teaching my kids it’s fine to say no sometimes. It’s important to help others, but we also need to look after ourselves. We can’t help anyone if we run down. Saying no is an important part of taking care of ourselves and staying healthy. 31. According to the writer, which is a people-pleasing technique? A. Making a promise to others. B. Helping others out of trouble. C. Saying no to things we want to do. D. Saying yes to things we don’t like. 32. ________ are the writer’s tough challenges. A. Health problems B. Job loss C. Joining lots of activities D. Health problems and job loss 33. What has changed the writer’s idea about saying yes? A. A free and relaxing life. B. An unusual experience. C. The pressure to say yes. D. The problems she had in her life. 34. The writer thinks saying no is an important part of ________. A. taking care of ourselves B. staying healthy C. helping others D. taking care of ourselves and staying healthy 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. We shouldn’t say yes to everyone. B. It’s necessary to say no to anybody. C. It’s OK to say no if we are unable to do a thing. D. Always saying yes to others can improve relationships. C Some people have trouble with being perfect. Others always look down on themselves. Some work hard to please everyone. We all have our challenges! It’s important to find our strengths and weaknesses, and show acceptance, care and love to ourselves. If you look down upon yourself, it is time that you tell the truth to the world, “I am beautiful! I am worthy! I am talented! I can have a life with happiness and joy!” Just keep in mind: Happiness is not dependent upon (依赖于) losing weight, or taking a wild adventure; happiness is a natural state (状态) of mind when you accept yourself! When you accept yourself, you begin to see and experience the world in a new light. You won’t easily give up a great idea just because it seems hard to realise. Instead, you begin to see its possibility. More importantly, self-acceptance cares less about what others think, but focuses more on what you truly want! Put self-acceptance into practice, and you will realise how strong and powerful you really are. When you’re honest with yourself, you’re also more willing to listen to useful advice. Your heart opens and you’re more willing to ask for help when you need it! 36. What is important for us? a. Find our strengths. b. Find our weaknesses. c. Depend on losing weight. d. Show acceptance, care and love to ourselves. A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 37. Which sentence is right according to Paragraph 2? A. Happiness is dependent upon losing weight. B. Happiness is not dependent upon taking a wild adventure. C. Happiness is dependent upon taking a wild adventure. D. Happiness is not a natural state of mind when you accept yourself. 38. What does “in a new light” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. With useful ways. B. In a new way. C. With better chances. D. With a special light. 39. What will happen if one accepts themselves? A. They are willing to listen to useful advice. B. They will lose weight and take adventures. C. They will care about what other people think and want. D. They will open their heart and ask for help all the time. 40. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Find your strengths B. Be honest to yourself C. Learn to accept yourself D. Put self-acceptance into practice 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Rachel! ____41____ B: I am reading a story named “The Selfish Giant”. A: “The Selfish Giant”? ____42____ B: It tells the story of a Giant who learns to share his garden with children. A: I am wondering why he is called selfish. B: Because he built a high wall around his garden to keep the children out at first. A: ____43____ He thought only of himself. B: ____44____ As a result, he found that his garden remained in winter all year round, while other places with children playing were lively. A: ____45____ B: He realised his mistake and invited all the children to his garden. The garden came alive. The Giant discovered the joy of sharing happiness with others. A: Yes, shared joy is a double joy. A. Yes, he was. B. How selfish he was! C. What happened then? D. What can I do for you? E. What are you reading? F. What does it talk about? G. What’s the matter with you? 第Ⅱ卷 (本卷共四大题，共40分) 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 只要坚持，没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible as long as you ________ ________ it. 47. 孩子们应该花更多时间锻炼身体，而不是玩手机。 Kids should spend more time exercising ___________ ___________ playing with mobile phones. 48. 人们相信好人有好报。 People believe that kind ones will receive good things ________ ________. 49. 张家和吴家为了他们房子间的分界线争吵了。 The Zhangs and the Wus ________ ________ the dividing line between their houses. 50. 我们为丰富多彩的中国传统感到骄傲。 We are ________ ________ colourful Chinese traditions. 七、词汇填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题0. 5分，共5分) 51. The two families couldn’t reach an ________ (agree) about the dividing line. 52. My friends were so ________ (excite) about riding the roller coaster. 53. She felt ________ (shame) because she lied to her friend. 54. Don’t give up! Try your best and you’ll ________ (success). 55. In our lives, we have to get along well ________ the people around us. 56. She decided ________ (go) with us. 57. Many of us may be eating junk food without ________ (realise) it. 58. Paul should tell his friends that he is afraid ________ heights. 59. There is no clear ________ (divide) line between what is good and what is bad. 60. Su Bingtian wasn’t ________ (satisfy) with his record and changed his starting leg. 八、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you ever compare yourself to other people? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports or science, self-acceptance also means valuing the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. How can you accept yourself? Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 61. Self-acceptance can help you ________________ about yourself. 62. Lily thinks self-acceptance is knowing both your strong and weak points, and accepting who you are no matter what ________________. 63. It makes you fail to notice the little things that make you special because you’re so busy ________________. 64. Starting by ________________ about yourself is a good way to accept yourself. 65. But remember it’s important to eat healthy food and ________________. 九、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or e____66____ delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other expensive gifts, e____67____. True friends will always be there for you when you are in t____68____. For example. you don’t do well i____69____ a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. Then they might study with you, help you solve the difficult p____70____, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen c____71____ when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell t____72____ that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about that you argued with your parents and feel s____73____, they will listen carefully and give you some good suggestions. They will always keep your s____74____ and never tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are t____75____ all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, and always being willing to help each other. 十、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter想知道，你如何处理自己和父母在爱好方面的不同想法。请给他回一封邮件，记述一次你和父母意见不一致的经历，写清事情经过、化解矛盾的过程，并谈谈你的收获。 要点提示： 1. Have you ever disagreed with your parents? What happened? (want to spend more time on hobbies; refuse to study all the weekend; argue over the time plan...) 2. How did you solve the problem? (calm down; express oneself; communicate patiently...) 3. What have you learned from it? (respect different ideas; understand each other; find a good way...) 写作要求： 1. 字迹工整，语句通顺，可使用括号中提示短语，也可适当发挥； 2. 邮件格式完整，文中不得出现真实姓名； 3. 词数80 - 100词。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me how I deal with different ideas with my parents about hobbies. In fact, I once argued with my parents. Let me tell you what happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $