精品解析：山东聊城市阳谷县2026-2027学年度外研版（三起）第一学期五年级英语阶段性检测试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期五年级英语阶段性检测试题 Writing Part 笔试部分 (70 分) 单词分类。(把单词序号填到对应横线上) A. healthy B. unhappy C. slow D. plastic E. fruit F. potato G. biscuit H. meat I. recycle J. throw K. change L. waste 1. 形容词：______________________________ 2. 食物：______________________________ 3. 动词：______________________________ 六、单项选择。(5分) 4. Eating too much makes you _______________ in the afternoon. ( ) A. sleepy B. sleeps C. sleeping 5. The houses are warm and safe. ____________take them away. ( ) A. Please B. Don’t C. Should 6. It’s easy to recycle a milk box in just three steps: ( ) ①Make it flat. ②Put it into a recycling box. ③Open the milk box and wash it with water. A. ① ② ③ B. ③ ① ② C. ② ① ③ 7. I’m unhappy ________ I’m not your friend now. ( ) A. because B. why C. but 8. ________ do work on problems between you and your friends? ( ) A. How B. What C. Where 七、根据句意及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。(5分)(注意词的形式) 9. Eating too much can make your stomach get too h______. 10. In our family, p______ are always there to help us. 11. Read a n______. You can learn something new from it. 12. Make a p______ for tomorrow. Then you can enjoy a better life. 13. We should have some fruit, like apples and oranges. They’re h______. 八、连词成句，注意首字母大写和标点符号。(10分) 14. some, vegetables, there, plate, are, my, on (.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15. throw, Don’t, away, plastic, bags (.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 16. can, be, a, friend, How, you, good (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 17. healthy, good, food, us, is, for (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 18. do, what, we, can, a, green, life, for (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 补全对话(选择句子补全对话，共5空，A-F，有一项多余)。 Sally: Hi, Tom. You look tired. Tom: Oh, ___19___ I read a letter from my stomach yesterday. Sally: A letter from your stomach? What does it say? Tom: It says “___20___” I only eat biscuits in the morning. Sally: Oh, that’s bad. What about your lunch? Tom: ___21___ My stomach gets too heavy. Sally: No wonder! ___22___ Tom: You are right. And I always eat dinner too fast. Sally: That’s not good for your stomach. Tom: Yes. ___23___ I want to have good eating habits. A. What’s on your plate for lunch today? B. I know. I should eat slowly. C. Just a few biscuits are not enough for breakfast. D. I eat lots of meat, but no fruit or vegetables. E. It makes you sleepy in the afternoon. F. I have a stomach ache. 阅读故事，完成任务。 Lulu has only one best friend, Mia. They always walk to school hand in hand. After class, they read funny storybooks and draw pictures together. One day, Mia plays ball games with two new boys in her class. Lulu sees this and feels very sad. She doesn’t say a word and walks away quickly. Mia calls out to Lulu, “Come and play with us!” But Lulu just shakes her head and runs home. After three days, Lulu misses Mia a lot. “Maybe Mia doesn’t want to be my friend anymore,” she thinks. She sits on the playground alone, looking at the beautiful flowers. Then Mia walks over and sits down next to her. “Hi, Lulu. Why are you so sad?” asks Mia softly. “I think I’m not your best friend now,” answers Lulu quietly. Mia smiles and says, “Old friends are always important! New friends are nice, but you’re still my best friend. Let’s play together, and they can be your friends too!” Now Lulu has three best friends. She laughs and plays happily with them every day. 24. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Lulu and Mia walk to school together. （ ） (2) Lulu joins Mia and the new boys at once. （ ） 25. 根据短文，回答问题。 (1) How many best friends did Lulu have at first? ________________________________________________________________________ (2) Why does Lulu feel sad? ________________________________________________________________________ (3) How many best friends does Lulu have now? ________________________________________________________________________ 阅读故事，完成任务。 Dear boys and girls, Earth Day is on 22 April. It tells us to look after our earth. At our school, we have many green rules. Every student drinks milk at school. We use over 150,000 milk boxes every year. A milk box has paper, plastic and metal. We can recycle it in three easy steps: first, open the box and wash it; next, make it flat; then, put it into the recycling box. We also try to cut down plastic use. We bring our own shopping bags and water bottles. We don’t throw away old cans, boxes or clothes. Amy, Daming, Sam and Lingling reuse old boxes and cans to make warm bird houses. Old things can turn into new useful things. Every small action makes a big difference. Let’s live a green life every day! 26. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) A milk box has only two parts: paper and plastic. （ ） (2) The children make bird houses with new boxes. （ ） 27. 单项选择。 (1)What is the first step to recycle a milk box? （ ） A. Make it flat. B. Wash it with water. C. Put it in the recycling box. (2)What does “Every small action makes a big difference.” mean? （ ） A. Small things can help the earth a lot. B. We should do big difficult things. C. Small actions are not useful. 28. 书面表达。 地球是我们共同的家园。想一想，我们可以做哪些小事爱护地球、践行绿色生活?请用英语写短文，不少于5句话。 要求：语句通顺，拼写正确，逻辑清晰。 参考词汇和句型: plant trees, look after, pick up, throw away, walk, We should... /Don’t... /We can … ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期五年级英语阶段性检测试题 Writing Part 笔试部分 (70 分) 单词分类。(把单词序号填到对应横线上) A. healthy B. unhappy C. slow D. plastic E. fruit F. potato G. biscuit H. meat I. recycle J. throw K. change L. waste 1. 形容词：______________________________ 2. 食物：______________________________ 3. 动词：______________________________ 【答案】1. ABCD 2. EFGH 3. IJKL 【解析】 【1题详解】 healthy健康的，unhappy不开心的，slow慢慢的，plastic塑料的，都是形容词。 【2题详解】 fruit水果，potato土豆，biscuit饼干，meat肉，都是食物。 【3题详解】 recycle回收，throw扔，change改变，waste浪费，都是动词。 六、单项选择。(5分) 4. Eating too much makes you _______________ in the afternoon. ( ) A. sleepy B. sleeps C. sleeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多会让你下午犯困。sleepy困倦的，形容词；sleeps是动词第三人称单数；sleeping是动名词或现在分词。make sb.+adj.是固定结构，意为“使某人处于某种状态”，此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语。 5. The houses are warm and safe. ____________take them away. ( ) A. Please B. Don’t C. Should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些房子温暖又安全。_____把它们拿走。前半句描述房子的优点是温暖安全，后半句是祈使句的否定形式，需要表达禁止做“拿走房子”的行为，Don’t用于否定祈使句句首。 6. It’s easy to recycle a milk box in just three steps: ( ) ①Make it flat. ②Put it into a recycling box. ③Open the milk box and wash it with water. A. ① ② ③ B. ③ ① ② C. ② ① ③ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：回收牛奶盒只需三步，十分简单：首先要打开牛奶盒用水清洗干净，对应步骤③；接着把清洗后的盒子压平，方便收纳运输，对应步骤①；最后将处理好的盒子放进回收箱，对应步骤②。 7. I’m unhappy ________ I’m not your friend now. ( ) A. because B. why C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不开心________我现在不是你的朋友了。because因为，why为什么，but但是。题干前后句子是因果关系，连词用because。 8. ________ do work on problems between you and your friends? ( ) A. How B. What C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你_______处理你和朋友之间的问题的？How怎么样，What什么，Where哪里。该句提问处理问题的方式，疑问词用How。 七、根据句意及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。(5分)(注意词的形式) 9. Eating too much can make your stomach get too h______. 【答案】heavy##eavy 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多会让你的胃变得太_______。根据首字母提示，推测单词是heavy重的，形容词作表语。 10. In our family, p______ are always there to help us. 【答案】parents##arents 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的家庭里，_______总是在那里帮我们。根据句意和首字母提示，可知单词是parents父母，are提示主语是复数。 11. Read a n______. You can learn something new from it. 【答案】newspaper##ewspaper 【解析】 【详解】句意：读一_______。你能从中学到新东西。根据首字母和第二句提示，可知单词是newspaper报纸，a后接名词单数。 12. Make a p______ for tomorrow. Then you can enjoy a better life. 【答案】plan##lan 【解析】 【详解】句意：为明天制定一个_____。然后你可以享受更好的生活。根据句意和首字母可知是make a plan制定计划，固定搭配。 13. We should have some fruit, like apples and oranges. They’re h______. 【答案】healthy##ealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该吃一些水果，比如苹果和橘子。它们很_____。根据句意和首字母可知是healthy健康的，形容词作are的表语。 八、连词成句，注意首字母大写和标点符号。(10分) 14. some, vegetables, there, plate, are, my, on (.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are some vegetables on my plate. 【解析】 【详解】there are有，放句首注意大写首字母；some vegetables一些蔬菜，主语；on my plate在我盘子里，状语。根据句号和所给单词提示，可知句子是there be句型的一般现在时。结合词义连词成句：在我盘子里有一些蔬菜。 15. throw, Don’t, away, plastic, bags (.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t throw plastic bags away. 【解析】 【详解】throw away扔掉，Don’t不要，plastic bags塑料袋，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：不要扔掉塑料袋。 16. can, be, a, friend, How, you, good (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How can you be a good friend? 【解析】 【详解】can能，be是，a一，friend朋友，How怎么，you你，good好的。根据问号和所给单词提示，可知句子是特殊疑问句。结合词义连词成句：你怎么才能成为一个好朋友呢？ 17. healthy, good, food, us, is, for (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Healthy food is good for us. 【解析】 【详解】healthy food健康的食物，is good for对……有好处，us我们，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：健康的食物对我们有好处。 18. do, what, we, can, a, green, life, for (?) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What can we do for a green life? 【解析】 【详解】do做，what什么，we我们，can能，a green life绿色生活，for为了，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们能为绿色生活做什么？ 补全对话(选择句子补全对话，共5空，A-F，有一项多余)。 Sally: Hi, Tom. You look tired. Tom: Oh, ___19___ I read a letter from my stomach yesterday. Sally: A letter from your stomach? What does it say? Tom: It says “___20___” I only eat biscuits in the morning. Sally: Oh, that’s bad. What about your lunch? Tom: ___21___ My stomach gets too heavy. Sally: No wonder! ___22___ Tom: You are right. And I always eat dinner too fast. Sally: That’s not good for your stomach. Tom: Yes. ___23___ I want to have good eating habits. A. What’s on your plate for lunch today? B. I know. I should eat slowly. C. Just a few biscuits are not enough for breakfast. D. I eat lots of meat, but no fruit or vegetables. E. It makes you sleepy in the afternoon. F. I have a stomach ache. 【答案】19. F 20. C 21. D 22. E 23. B 【解析】 【导语】对话介绍了汤姆很累的缘由。 【19题详解】 根据上句你看起来很累。该句描述原因，选F“我胃痛。” 【20题详解】 根据上句它说什么？该句描述说的内容，选C“早上一些饼干当早餐是不够的。” 【21题详解】 根据上句你的午餐呢？该句回答午餐吃的食物，选D“我吃了许多肉，但没有水果和蔬菜。” 【22题详解】 根据上句难怪！该句继续描述吃多的害处，选E“它让你在下午困倦。” 【23题详解】 根据上句是的。该句表达自己应该吃慢点，选B“我知道。我应该吃慢点。” 阅读故事，完成任务。 Lulu has only one best friend, Mia. They always walk to school hand in hand. After class, they read funny storybooks and draw pictures together. One day, Mia plays ball games with two new boys in her class. Lulu sees this and feels very sad. She doesn’t say a word and walks away quickly. Mia calls out to Lulu, “Come and play with us!” But Lulu just shakes her head and runs home. After three days, Lulu misses Mia a lot. “Maybe Mia doesn’t want to be my friend anymore,” she thinks. She sits on the playground alone, looking at the beautiful flowers. Then Mia walks over and sits down next to her. “Hi, Lulu. Why are you so sad?” asks Mia softly. “I think I’m not your best friend now,” answers Lulu quietly. Mia smiles and says, “Old friends are always important! New friends are nice, but you’re still my best friend. Let’s play together, and they can be your friends too!” Now Lulu has three best friends. She laughs and plays happily with them every day. 24. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Lulu and Mia walk to school together. （ ） (2) Lulu joins Mia and the new boys at once. （ ） 25. 根据短文，回答问题。 (1) How many best friends did Lulu have at first? ________________________________________________________________________ (2) Why does Lulu feel sad? ________________________________________________________________________ (3) How many best friends does Lulu have now? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】24. ①. T ②. F 25. ①. She had only one best friend, Mia. ②. Because she sees Mia playing ball games with two new boys and thinks Mia doesn’t want to be her friend anymore. ③. She has three best friends now. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是米娅和露露在学校交新朋友的事。 【24题详解】 (1)句意：露露和米娅一起步行上学。根据“They always walk to school hand in hand.”，可知她们步行上学，题干与文本相符。 (2)句意：露露立刻加入了米娅和新来的男孩们。根据“Mia calls out to Lu-lu, “Come and play with us!” But Lulu just shakes her head and runs home. ”，可知露露没有立刻加入，题干与文本不符。 【25题详解】 (1)句意：一开始露露有几个好朋友？根据“Lulu has only one best friend, Mia.”，可知一开始只有一个。 (2)句意：为什么露露感到难过？根据“Mia plays ball games with two new boys in her class. Lulu sees this and feels very sad.”，可知因为看到米娅跟两个男孩在玩球游戏而难过。 (3)句意：现在露露有几个好朋友？根据“Now Lulu has three best friends.”，可知现在露露有三个好朋友。 阅读故事，完成任务。 Dear boys and girls, Earth Day is on 22 April. It tells us to look after our earth. At our school, we have many green rules. Every student drinks milk at school. We use over 150,000 milk boxes every year. A milk box has paper, plastic and metal. We can recycle it in three easy steps: first, open the box and wash it; next, make it flat; then, put it into the recycling box. We also try to cut down plastic use. We bring our own shopping bags and water bottles. We don’t throw away old cans, boxes or clothes. Amy, Daming, Sam and Lingling reuse old boxes and cans to make warm bird houses. Old things can turn into new useful things. Every small action makes a big difference. Let’s live a green life every day! 26. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) A milk box has only two parts: paper and plastic. （ ） (2) The children make bird houses with new boxes. （ ） 27. 单项选择。 (1)What is the first step to recycle a milk box? （ ） A. Make it flat. B. Wash it with water. C. Put it in the recycling box. (2)What does “Every small action makes a big difference.” mean? （ ） A. Small things can help the earth a lot. B. We should do big difficult things. C. Small actions are not useful. 【答案】26. ①. F ②. F 27. ①. B ②. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是牛奶盒的回收，倡导践行绿色生活。 【26题详解】 (1)句意：一个牛奶盒只有两种材料：纸和塑料。根据“A milk box has paper, plastic and metal.”，可知牛奶盒由纸、塑料和金属制成，题干与文本不符。 (2)句意：孩子们用新盒子做鸟窝。根据“Amy, Daming, Sam and Lingling reuse old boxes and cans to make warm bird houses.”，可知用旧盒子做鸟窝，题干与文本不符。 【27题详解】 (1)句意：回收牛奶盒的第一步是什么？根据“first, open the box and wash it;”，可知回收的第一步是打开用水冲洗。 (2)句意：“Every small action makes a big difference.”是什么意思？Small things can help the earth a lot.小事对地球帮助很大。We should do big difficult things.我们应该做困难的大事。Small actions are not useful.微小的行动没有用处。Every small action任何小的行为，makes使得，a big difference一个大的不同。 28. 书面表达。 地球是我们共同的家园。想一想，我们可以做哪些小事爱护地球、践行绿色生活?请用英语写短文，不少于5句话。 要求：语句通顺，拼写正确，逻辑清晰。 参考词汇和句型: plant trees, look after, pick up, throw away, walk, We should... /Don’t... /We can … ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The earth is our home. We should do something to protect it. We can plant trees and look after them carefully. We can pick up rubbish on the road. We can walk more instead of driving cars. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意时态用一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：earth地球，protect保护，plant trees种树，look after照顾，pick up捡起，walk走路，instead of代替 参考句型： The earth is...；We should...；We can... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $