精品解析：山东潍坊市潍城区利昌学校2026-2027学年外研版（三起）五年级上学期英语阶段测试
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五年级英语练习题
为了活跃气氛，Ms Smart带大家玩“发音小游戏”。从每组单词中找出画线部分发音不同的一项。
1. A. whoa B. oat C. how
2. A. sea B. bread C. week
3. A. tree B. she C. head
4. A. show B. cow C. coat
5. A. team B. weather C. healthy
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/əʊ/，/əʊ/，/aʊ/。
【2题详解】
选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/iː/，/e/，/iː/。
【3题详解】
选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/iː/，/iː/，/e/。
【4题详解】
选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/əʊ/，/aʊ/，/əʊ/。
【5题详解】
选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/iː/，/e/，/e/。
选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
6. A. friends B. brothers C. apples
7. A. help B. happy C. share
8. A. sad B. angry C. play
9. A. talk B. cool C. listen
10. A. our B. they C. their
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【6题详解】
A朋友，B哥哥(弟弟)，C苹果。AB都是表示人物关系类名词，C是水果类名词。故选C。
【7题详解】
A帮助，B高兴的，C分享。AC都是动词，B是形容词。故选B。
【8题详解】
A伤心的，B生气的，C玩。AB都是形容词，C是动词。故选C。
【9题详解】
A谈话，B凉爽的，C听。AC都是动词，B是形容词。故选B。
【10题详解】
A我们的，B他们，C他们的。AC都是形容词性物主代词，B是主格人称代词。故选B。
在市集上，孩子们都聊了什么根据情境，选择正确的答案。
11. Mum Bird says Bird can’t be friends with Dog because they’re _______. ( )
A. different B. same C. clever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：鸟妈妈说鸟和狗不能成为朋友因为它们是_______。different不同的，same相同的，clever聪明的，根据常识，可知鸟和狗是不同的。
12. I like reading _______ my friend likes drawing. We’re still good friends. ( )
A. and B. because C. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，但是我的朋友喜欢画画。我们依然是好朋友。and和，because因为，句子前后是两种不同的爱好，存在转折关系，but是表示转折关系的连词。
13. When your friend is sad, you should _______ him. ( )
A. listen to B. laugh at C. be happy for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你的朋友难过时，你应该_____他。listen to倾听，laugh at嘲笑，be happy for为……开心，朋友难过的时候应该倾听他。
14. —Do you like fruit? ( )
—________
A. Yes, I should. B. No, I don’t. C. No, he doesn’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你喜欢水果吗？助动词do引导的一般疑问句，问句用第二人称you提问，答语要转换为第一人称I，且用助动词do来回应。
15. We ______ eat too much chocolate. It’s unhealthy. ( )
A. should B. don’t C. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不应该吃太多巧克力。它是不健康的。本题考查陈述句的否定形式和情态动词。A应该，B不，C不应该。该处是建议，需用情态动词进行否定，选项C符合句意，故选C。
16. ________ do you have for breakfast? ( )
A. What B. How C. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你早餐吃什么？What什么，How怎样，Where在哪里，疑问词What用于对事物进行提问，此处询问早餐吃的具体食物。
17. She ______ milk every morning. It’s good for her bones. ( )
A. drink B. drinks C. drinking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她每天早上喝牛奶，这对她的骨骼有好处。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词，根据every morning可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
18. Don’t ______ away old toys. We can give them to kids in need. ( )
A. throw B. take C. put
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要扔掉旧玩具，我们可以把它们送给有需要的孩子。本题考查动词短语。throw away扔掉，take away拿走，put away把……收起来，根据“We can give them to kids in need.”可知句子是不要扔掉旧玩具，故选A。
19. Earth Day comes ________ 22 April every year. ( )
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年4月22日是地球日。in用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上等时间前；on用于具体日期前；at用于具体时刻前。22 April是具体日期，需搭配介词on。
20. There’s only _______ orange juice in the bottle. Let’s buy some. ( )
A. a little B. many C. a few
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：瓶子里只有_____橙汁了。我们去买一些吧。a little一点，修饰不可数名词，many许多，修饰可数名词复数，a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，orange juice是不可数名词，用a little修饰。
【情境题】Lucy和Lily是好朋友，她们在谈论如何解决朋友间的问题。选择合适的句子，补全对话。(有一项是多余的)
Lucy: Hi, Lily. You look sad. What’s wrong?
Lily: ___21___
Lucy: ___22___
Lily: Because I want to play with her, but ___23___
Lucy: Don’t worry. ___24___
Lily: What else?
Lucy: ___25___
Lily: OK. I’ll try. Thank you. Lucy: You’re welcome.
A. We can talk openly.
B. I have a problem with my friend.
C. Why?
D. What should I do?
E. She doesn’t want to play with me.
F. You can share your storybook with her.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Lucy和Lily在讨论关于朋友间出现问题的对话，Lucy关心Lily并给出了如何解决问题的建议。
【21题详解】
上句说：怎么了？可知下句是Lily说明遇到的问题，选项B“我和我的朋友之间有个问题。”符合语境，故选B。
【22题详解】
下句说：因为我想和她玩，但是她不想和我玩。可知上句是Lucy询问Lily与朋友出现问题的原因，选项C“为什么？”符合语境，故选C。
【23题详解】
上句说：因为我想和她玩。可知下句是Lily继续说明具体问题，选项E“她不想和我玩。”符合语境，故选E。
【24题详解】
上句说：别担心。可知下句是Lucy给出解决问题的建议，选项A“我们可以坦诚地谈谈。”符合语境，故选A。
【25题详解】
上句说：还有呢？可知下句是Lucy给出进一步的建议，选项F“你可以把你的故事书分享给她。”符合语境，故选F。
玲玲在做健康饮食调查。阅读短文，选择恰当的选项完成短文，将其序号填在题前括号中。
Everyone wants to be ___26___. Food is very important to us. There’s lots of healthy food in our daily life.
Fruit and vegetables are healthy food, ___27___ chips and candies are not healthy food.
So we can have more ___28___, oranges and tomatoes. They are good for us. ___29___ eat too many chips or candies. They’re bad for us.
For drinks, juice and milk are good, but cola isn’t healthy. Ice creams aren’t good, either. Healthy food and drinks make us ___30___ and happy.
26. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. healthily
27. A. and B. but C. because
28. A. noodles B. chicken C. bananas
29. A. Do B. Can C. Don’t
30. A. sleepy B. strong C. funny
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍健康饮食。
【26题详解】
句意：每个人都想_____。healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。该空用be+形容词表示一种状态，根据句意应是健康的。
【27题详解】
句意：水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，_____薯片和糖是不健康的食物。and和，but但是，because因为，前后构成转折，应用but连接。
【28题详解】
句意：所以我们可以多吃_____，橙子和西红柿。noodles面条，chicken鸡肉，bananas香蕉，前面提到水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，所以该空填香蕉符合句意。
【29题详解】
句意：_____吃太多薯条或糖。根据句意应表示否定，用Don’t表示不要吃太多薯条或糖。
【30题详解】
句意：健康的食物和饮品使我们_____和快乐。sleepy困，strong强壮的，funny有趣的，根据句意应是使我们强壮。
【新语篇·环保】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Dear friends,
Do you want a green life? Let’s start with small things. Every day, we use many things—milk cartons, plastic bags, paper and more. But most of us throw them away after using once. That’s not good for the earth.
Milk cartons are useful. They have three parts: paper, plastic and metal. We can recycle them in three steps. First, open the carton and wash it. Then press it to make it flat. Finally, put it into the blue recycling box. After that, the carton will turn into new things—new paper, new bottles or new cans.
Recycling isn’t hard. It’s like magic. Let’s do it together for our earth!
Students from Class 502
31. We can start a green life with small things. （ ）
32. Milk cartons have two parts: paper and plastic. （ ）
33. Recycling a milk carton needs three steps. （ ）
34. We should put the recycled carton into the red box. （ ）
35. Recycling can turn old cartons into new things. （ ）
【答案】31. T 32. F
33. T 34. F
35. T
【解析】
【导语】本文以回收牛奶盒为例，说明了如何过绿色生活，从小事做起。
【31题详解】
句意：我们可以从小事开始绿色生活。根据“Do you want a green life? Let’s start with small things.”可知我们可以从小事开始绿色生活。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
【32题详解】
句意：牛奶盒有两部分：纸和塑料。根据“They have three parts: paper, plastic and metal.”可知牛奶盒有三部分，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
【33题详解】
句意：回收牛奶盒需要三个步骤。根据“We can recycle them in three steps.”可知回收牛奶盒需要三个步骤，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
【34题详解】
句意：我们应该把可回收的牛奶盒放在红色箱子里。根据“Finally, put it into the blue recycling box.”可知把可回收的牛奶盒放在蓝色的箱子里，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
【35题详解】
句意：回收可以将旧盒子变成新东西。根据“After that, the carton will turn into new things—new paper, new bottles or new cans.”可知回收可以将旧盒子变成新东西。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
活动过程中有一节友谊课，Mr Wang给大家讲述了一个有关管仲和鲍叔牙的故事，让同学们学习如何交朋友。阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
This is a famous Chinese story about two best friends, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya.
Sometimes, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya fight (打仗) together. Guan Zhong often stays behind others. People say he is afraid. But Bao Shuya always understands him. He says, “He’s not afraid. He has an old mother to care for.”
Later, they work for different princes(王子). Bao Shuya’s prince wins. The new ruler, Duke Huan of Qi(齐桓公), wants to punish(惩罚) Guan Zhong. But Bao Shuya tells the Duke, “Guan Zhong is very smart. He will help you one day.”
Duke Huan of Qi gives Guan Zhong a very important job. Guan Zhong does well, and the state becomes strong. Guan Zhong often says, “My parents give me life, but Bao Shuya is the one who really knows me.”
Their story teaches us that true friendship means understanding, trusting (信任), and always supporting(支持) each other.
36. Guan Zhong stays behind in battles(战争) because he is afraid. （ ）
37. Bao Shuya’s prince doesn’t win. （ ）
38. Bao Shuya says Guan Zhong is smart. （ ）
39. Guan Zhong doesn’t help Duke Huan of Qi. （ ）
40. The story is about the meaning of true friendship. （ ）
【答案】36. F 37. F 38. T 39. F 40. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是管仲和鲍叔牙的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：管仲打仗时落在后面是因为害怕。根据“He says, “He’s not afraid. He has an old mother to care for.””，可知他是要照顾母亲不是害怕，题干与文本不符。
【37题详解】
句意：鲍叔牙辅佐的王子没有获胜。根据“Bao Shuya’s prince wins.”，可知鲍叔牙辅佐的王子获胜了，题干与文本不符。
【38题详解】
句意：鲍叔牙说管仲是聪明的。根据“Guan Zhong is very smart. He will help you one day.”，可知鲍叔牙说管仲是聪明的，题干与文本相符。
【39题详解】
句意：管仲没帮助齐桓公。根据“Duke Huan of Qi gives Guan Zhong a very important job. Guan Zhong does well, and the state becomes strong.”，可知管仲帮助齐桓公，题干与文本不符。
【40题详解】
句意：这个故事是关于真正友谊的含义。根据“Their story teaches us that true friendship means understanding, trusting (信任), and always supporting(支持) each other.”，可知这个故事是关于真正友谊的含义，题干与文本相符。
41. 仿写。
根据提示，仿照例子，用英文介绍一下你的好朋友。
例子： This is my best friend, Tom. He is funny and kind. He often helps me with my homework. We play football together on weekends. I like him very much.
提示：可以从朋友的名字、性格、你们常做的事等方面介绍。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
This is my best friend, Lily. She has got long black hair. She is outgoing and helpful. She often helps me with my English. We go shopping together on weekends. I like her very much.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求仿照所给例子，用英文介绍自己的好朋友。时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：hair头发，outgoing外向的，helpful有帮助的，help帮助，go shopping去购物
参考句型：He/She is...；He/She often... ；We... together...
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五年级英语练习题
为了活跃气氛，Ms Smart带大家玩“发音小游戏”。从每组单词中找出画线部分发音不同的一项。
1. A. whoa B. oat C. how
2. A. sea B. bread C. week
3. A. tree B. she C. head
4. A. show B. cow C. coat
5. A. team B. weather C. healthy
选出每组单词中不同类的一项。
6. A. friends B. brothers C. apples
7. A. help B. happy C. share
8. A. sad B. angry C. play
9. A. talk B. cool C. listen
10. A. our B. they C. their
在市集上，孩子们都聊了什么根据情境，选择正确的答案。
11. Mum Bird says Bird can’t be friends with Dog because they’re _______. ( )
A. different B. same C. clever
12. I like reading _______ my friend likes drawing. We’re still good friends. ( )
A. and B. because C. but
13. When your friend is sad, you should _______ him. ( )
A. listen to B. laugh at C. be happy for
14. —Do you like fruit? ( )
—________
A. Yes, I should. B. No, I don’t. C. No, he doesn’t.
15. We ______ eat too much chocolate. It’s unhealthy. ( )
A. should B. don’t C. shouldn’t
16. ________ do you have for breakfast? ( )
A. What B. How C. Where
17. She ______ milk every morning. It’s good for her bones. ( )
A. drink B. drinks C. drinking
18. Don’t ______ away old toys. We can give them to kids in need. ( )
A. throw B. take C. put
19. Earth Day comes ________ 22 April every year. ( )
A. in B. on C. at
20. There’s only _______ orange juice in the bottle. Let’s buy some. ( )
A. a little B. many C. a few
【情境题】Lucy和Lily是好朋友，她们在谈论如何解决朋友间的问题。选择合适的句子，补全对话。(有一项是多余的)
Lucy: Hi, Lily. You look sad. What’s wrong?
Lily: ___21___
Lucy: ___22___
Lily: Because I want to play with her, but ___23___
Lucy: Don’t worry. ___24___
Lily: What else?
Lucy: ___25___
Lily: OK. I’ll try. Thank you. Lucy: You’re welcome.
A. We can talk openly.
B. I have a problem with my friend.
C. Why?
D. What should I do?
E. She doesn’t want to play with me.
F. You can share your storybook with her.
玲玲在做健康饮食调查。阅读短文，选择恰当的选项完成短文，将其序号填在题前括号中。
Everyone wants to be ___26___. Food is very important to us. There’s lots of healthy food in our daily life.
Fruit and vegetables are healthy food, ___27___ chips and candies are not healthy food.
So we can have more ___28___, oranges and tomatoes. They are good for us. ___29___ eat too many chips or candies. They’re bad for us.
For drinks, juice and milk are good, but cola isn’t healthy. Ice creams aren’t good, either. Healthy food and drinks make us ___30___ and happy.
26. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. healthily
27. A. and B. but C. because
28. A. noodles B. chicken C. bananas
29. A. Do B. Can C. Don’t
30. A. sleepy B. strong C. funny
【新语篇·环保】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Dear friends,
Do you want a green life? Let’s start with small things. Every day, we use many things—milk cartons, plastic bags, paper and more. But most of us throw them away after using once. That’s not good for the earth.
Milk cartons are useful. They have three parts: paper, plastic and metal. We can recycle them in three steps. First, open the carton and wash it. Then press it to make it flat. Finally, put it into the blue recycling box. After that, the carton will turn into new things—new paper, new bottles or new cans.
Recycling isn’t hard. It’s like magic. Let’s do it together for our earth!
Students from Class 502
31. We can start a green life with small things. （ ）
32. Milk cartons have two parts: paper and plastic. （ ）
33. Recycling a milk carton needs three steps. （ ）
34. We should put the recycled carton into the red box. （ ）
35. Recycling can turn old cartons into new things. （ ）
活动过程中有一节友谊课，Mr Wang给大家讲述了一个有关管仲和鲍叔牙的故事，让同学们学习如何交朋友。阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
This is a famous Chinese story about two best friends, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya.
Sometimes, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya fight (打仗) together. Guan Zhong often stays behind others. People say he is afraid. But Bao Shuya always understands him. He says, “He’s not afraid. He has an old mother to care for.”
Later, they work for different princes(王子). Bao Shuya’s prince wins. The new ruler, Duke Huan of Qi(齐桓公), wants to punish(惩罚) Guan Zhong. But Bao Shuya tells the Duke, “Guan Zhong is very smart. He will help you one day.”
Duke Huan of Qi gives Guan Zhong a very important job. Guan Zhong does well, and the state becomes strong. Guan Zhong often says, “My parents give me life, but Bao Shuya is the one who really knows me.”
Their story teaches us that true friendship means understanding, trusting (信任), and always supporting(支持) each other.
36. Guan Zhong stays behind in battles(战争) because he is afraid. （ ）
37. Bao Shuya’s prince doesn’t win. （ ）
38. Bao Shuya says Guan Zhong is smart. （ ）
39. Guan Zhong doesn’t help Duke Huan of Qi. （ ）
40. The story is about the meaning of true friendship. （ ）
41. 仿写。
根据提示，仿照例子，用英文介绍一下你的好朋友。
例子： This is my best friend, Tom. He is funny and kind. He often helps me with my homework. We play football together on weekends. I like him very much.
提示：可以从朋友的名字、性格、你们常做的事等方面介绍。
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