专题06 语法填空（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年春季高考英语

专题06 语法填空（专项训练） 内容导航 方法总结·技巧提炼 一、题型概述与命题规律 1 二、有提示词填空解题“四步法” 2 三、无提示词填空解题“三找法” 2 四、高频易错陷阱 2 题型探究·深度突破（五年真题分类） 题型01 有提示词的填空 3 考点1 动词·谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致） 3 考点2 动词·非谓语（doing / done / to do） 3 考点3 名词（单复数 / 词性转换） 4 考点4 形容词/副词（比较级 / 最高级 / 词性转换） 5 考点5 数词（基数词 / 序数词） 6 考点6 代词（提示词为代词） 6 题型02 无提示词的填空 7 考点1 介词（固定搭配） 7 考点2 冠词（a / an / the） 8 考点3 连词与从句引导词 8 考点4 代词（无提示词） 9 专项突破：“高频易错陷阱”真题对比 10 陷阱1：非谓语逻辑主语错位（doing vs done） 10 陷阱2：时态干扰（时间状语定生死） 10 陷阱3：关系词误用（缺什么成分填什么词） 10 陷阱4：词性转换拼写错 11 分层训练・达标过关 一、巩固过关（146句语法填空·考点分类） 12 【考点1】动词·谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致） 12 【考点2】动词·非谓语（doing / done / to do） 13 【考点3】名词（单复数 / 词性转换） 14 【考点4】形容词/副词（比较级 / 最高级 / 词性转换） 14 【考点5】数词 15 【考点6】代词（有提示词） 16 【考点7】介词（固定搭配） 16 【考点8】冠词（a / an / the） 16 【考点9】连词与从句引导词（定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句/并列连词） 17 二、能力提升（语篇专练） 18 一、题型概述与命题规律 语法填空通常为一篇150—200词的短文，设10个空。 分为有提示词（一般6—7空，考查动词、名词、形容词/副词）和无提示词（一般3—4空，考查介词、冠词、连词、代词、关系词）。 核心考点：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语）、词性转换、名词单复数、形容词/副词比较级、介词搭配、定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句引导词。 二、有提示词填空解题“四步法” 1. 判词性：看括号内提示词是什么词性。 2. 看成分：判断该空在句中作什么成分（谓语、主语、宾语、定语、状语）。 3. 定形式： 动词：若句中无谓语，填谓语（考虑时态、语态、主谓一致）；若句中有谓语，填非谓语（doing/done/to do，考虑逻辑主语与主动/被动关系）。 名词：考虑单复数或词性转换（如 adj.→n.）。 形容词/副词：考虑比较级/最高级或词性转换（如 n.→adj.）。 4. 验逻辑：将填好的词带入原句，通读验证是否连贯。 三、无提示词填空解题“三找法” 1. 找缺失：分析句子结构，判断缺什么成分（缺主/宾语可能填代词；缺定语填关系词；缺状语填介词或副词；缺连接填连词）。 2. 找逻辑：看前后句是并列、转折、因果还是条件关系。 3. 找搭配：利用固定短语、句式（如 `be aware of`、`It is...that...`）反推所填词。 四、高频易错陷阱 易错点 表现 规避策略 非谓语逻辑主语错位 分不清doing与done 找非谓语的逻辑主语，主动用doing，被动用done 时态干扰 被时间状语混淆（如since必接完成时） 圈出时间状语，判断动作先后 关系词误用 定语从句中缺主语/宾语用which/that，缺状语用where/when/why 分析从句成分是否完整 词性转换拼写错 advance→advanced，harmony→harmonious 熟记高频派生词，注意拼写变化 题型01 有提示词的填空 对应方法：判词性→看成分→定形式→验逻辑 考点1 动词·谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致） 【通法讲解】 若该空所在分句缺谓语，则考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。 1. 看时间：找时间状语（如in 1987 / long ago / so far / since...）。 2. 看语态：主语是动作的发出者（主动）还是承受者（被动）。 3. 看一致：主语单复数决定谓语形式。 例1（2025全国一卷） "The players' personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds. 易错填reveal（忽略被动）。 例2（2025全国二卷） The "sunshine scent" of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. 易错填are（受clothes干扰）。 例3（2025八省联考卷） Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 (treat) equally. 易错填treat（忽略被动）。 例4（2023新课标II卷） As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 易错填wish（忽略过去时）。 例5（2022新高考I卷） After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle... 易错填designs（忽略被动）。 例6（2021全国甲卷） It 41 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. 易错填built（忽略被动）。 考点2 动词·非谓语（doing / done / to do） 【通法讲解】 若句中已有谓语，该空填非谓语。找逻辑主语：主动用doing，被动用done，目的用to do。 例1（2025全国一卷） We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context. 易错填presenting（hope后接不定式作宾语）。 例2（2024新课标I卷） These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 易错填giving（忽略目的状语）。 例3（2023新课标I卷） Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing... 易错填lifting（忽略被动）。 例4（2022全国乙卷） 68 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. 易错填Strengthening（忽略目的状语）。 例5（2021全国甲卷） After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action. 易错填spent（介词后不用过去分词作宾语）。 例6（2020新高考II卷） They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 易错填decorating（忽略被动关系）。 考点3 名词（单复数 / 词性转换） 【通法讲解】 可数名词看语境定单复数；若该空在句中作主语/宾语/介词宾语，结合提示词判定是否需名词化。 例1（2025全国二卷） The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky. 易错填absent（忽略词性转换）。 例2（2025八省联考卷） The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue). 易错填tongue（忽略复数）。 例3（2023新课标II卷） Since June 2017, right before the 56 (arrive) of the two new pandas... I have been helping the panda keepers... 易错填arriving（词性转换错误）。 例4（2023新课标II卷） They also need to be ready to give 61 (interview) in English with international journalists. 易错填interview（忽略复数）。 例5（2023全国乙卷） But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 【答案】 wonders 【解析】 主语为复数，表示“建筑奇观”，wonder为可数名词，用复数。 易错填wonder（忽略主语复数）。 例6（2022全国乙卷） "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible) to work with other countries..." 易错填responsible（忽略词性转换）。 考点4 形容词/副词（比较级 / 最高级 / 词性转换） 【通法讲解】 看修饰对象（名词用adj，动词/adj用adv）；看比较语境（than/much用比较级，in范围用最高级）。 例1（2025全国一卷） Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings. 易错填strategy（忽略词性转换）。 例2（2025全国一卷） Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 易错填digital（忽略修饰动词需用副词）。 例3（2025全国二卷） Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China... and 57 (center) heating doesn't exist. 易错填center（名词不能修饰名词）。 例4（2023新课标I卷） Xiao long bao... encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 易错填tasted（忽略形容词修饰名词）。 例5（2023全国甲卷） 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 易错填Different（忽略修饰介词短语需用副词）。 例6（2022全国甲卷） ...in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68 (high) mountain. 易错填high（忽略最高级语境）。 考点5 数词（基数词 / 序数词） 例1（2023全国甲卷） Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the 62 (six) century, B.C. 易错填six（忽略序数词）。 例2（2021新高考II卷） In the 36 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. 易错填seven（忽略年级表达法）。 考点6 代词（提示词为代词） 【通法讲解】 看空处作什么成分：作宾语用宾格，作定语用物主代词，若动作施加于主语自身用反身代词。 例1（2025全国二卷） Over time, I've found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. 易错填me（不熟悉固定搭配）。 例2（2023新课标I卷） Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents. 例3（2022全国乙卷） The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the ceremony, opening 70 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth. 易错填it（不能作定语）。 例4（2021新高考I卷） As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 (I). 易错填my（介词后不能直接接形容词性物主代词）。 题型02 无提示词的填空 对应方法：找缺失→找逻辑→找搭配 考点1 介词（固定搭配） 【通法讲解】 介词题核心在固定搭配。判断空前后词与介词的固定关系。 例1（2025全国二卷） Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one — and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 易错填to（不熟悉prepare for搭配）。 例2（2025八省联考卷） The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China... 易错填to（不熟悉provide for搭配）。 例3（2023新课标I卷） There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. 易错填with（不熟悉by hand搭配）。 例4（2023全国甲卷） She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment. 易错填to（不熟悉介词搭配）。 例5（2022新高考I卷） Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals... 易错填for（不熟悉serve as搭配）。 例6（2021全国甲卷） It was built originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. 易错填at或during（不熟悉朝代前用in）。 考点2 冠词（a / an / the） 【通法讲解】 1. 看特指：前文提过或有限定修饰用the。 2. 看泛指：可数名词单数泛指用a/an（元音音素前用an）。 3. 看固定搭配：for the first time, a touch of。 例1（2025全国一卷） Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based games. 易错填an（忽略序数词前用the）。 例2（2025浙江卷） The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing. 易错填the（此处为泛指）。 例3（2024新课标I卷） Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 易错填a（不熟悉固定搭配）。 例4（2023新课标I卷） The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 易错填the（不熟悉a touch of搭配）。 例5（2022新高考I卷） Covering an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 易错填a（忽略特指）。 考点3 连词与从句引导词 【通法讲解】 1. 定语从句：缺主/宾用关系代词（which/that/who）；不缺成分用关系副词（where/when/why）。 2. 名词性从句：缺主语/宾语用what；不缺成分且无词义用that。 3. 并列/状语从句：看前后逻辑（and/but/or/although/until）。 例1（2025全国一卷） An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 易错填that（非限制性定语从句不能用that）。 例2（2025全国二卷） Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains... 易错填which（从句不缺主宾）。 例3（2024新课标II卷） Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon. 易错填that（逗号后非限制性定语从句不用that）。 例4（2024全国甲卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming. 易错填which（此处不能用which引导名词性从句主语）。 例5（2023新课标II卷） This is 62 they need an English trainer. 易错填that/because（忽略语意逻辑）。 例6（2022新高考I卷） The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range. 易错填which（先行词有all修饰，只用that）。 考点4 代词（无提示词） 【通法讲解】 1. 缺主语/宾语：人称代词主格/宾格。 2. 缺定语：形容词性物主代词。 3. 缺名词性成分：名词性物主代词或反身代词。 例1（2025全国一卷） The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, 58 is in charge of the exhibition. 易错填that（非限制性定语从句不用that）。 例2（2023新课标II卷） Not the pandas, even though 59 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 易错填a（忽略特指）。 专项突破：“高频易错陷阱”真题对比 陷阱1：非谓语逻辑主语错位（doing vs done） 对比维度 示例A（主动关系） 示例B（被动关系） 真题来源 2022新高考II卷 2023新课标I卷 原句 Henry ran one hundred metres... and held out his arms to catch the 36 (fall) child. ...allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing... 答案 falling to be lifted 逻辑分析 child与fall是主动关系（正在掉落的孩子），且作前置定语表进行，用现在分词。 them（小笼包）与lift是被动关系（被夹起来），且allow sb to do结构，用不定式的被动式。 规避策略 看到非谓语，先找逻辑主语。主语是动作发出者用doing。 主语是动作承受者用done或to be do 陷阱2：时态干扰（时间状语定生死） 对比维度 示例A（现在完成时） 示例B（一般过去时） 真题来源 2022全国甲卷 2021全国甲卷 原句 In the last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents... It 41 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. 答案 has walked was built 逻辑分析 时间状语In the last five years（在过去五年里）是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作持续到现在。 前半句有明确过去时间in the Tang dynasty，且与build是被动关系，用一般过去时被动；后半句has now been restored为干扰项。 规避策略 圈出时间状语：since/by now/in the past years → 现在完成时。 警惕前后句时态混用，各分句独立判断时间状语。 陷阱3：关系词误用（缺什么成分填什么词） 对比维度 示例A（缺主语/宾语） 示例B（缺状语/表语） 真题来源 2023全国乙卷 2023新课标II卷 原句 But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life. This is 62 they need an English trainer. 答案 that / which why 逻辑分析 定语从句中缺主语，先行词a place为物，用that/which。 表语从句中结构完整（they need an English trainer），结合语意“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”，填why。 规避策略 分析从句：缺主宾用关系代词，不缺成分用关系副词。 表语从句/定语从句，先看成分是否完整，再结合语意逻辑。 陷阱4：词性转换拼写错 对比维度 示例A（名词转换） 示例B（形容词转换） 真题来源 2023全国甲卷 2023新高考I卷 原句 Carson's theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. Shanghai may be the 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings. 答案 warning recognized 逻辑分析 weighty为形容词，后接名词。warn加后缀-ing变为warning（警告），注意双写n。 修饰名词home，用形容词。recognize去e加-ed变为recognized（公认的）。 规避策略 牢记高频派生词：warn→warning, advance→advanced, harmony→harmonious。 注意拼写规则：重读闭音节双写尾字母（running）；以e结尾去e加ing/ed（recognized）。 一、巩固过关（146句语法填空·考点分类） 【考点1】动词·谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致） 1. It 3 (list) as a World Cultural Heritage site in 1987. 2. The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft, with the seventh group of inhabitants of the Chinese space station, 2 (launch) on April 25 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and arrived at the Tiangong station the next morning. 3. Nanjing Brocade, known as “Yun Jin” in Chinese, is a traditional silk fabric that 1 (date) back over 1,500 years. 4. The vivid colors 5 (achieve) through natural dyes made from plants, minerals, or insects. 5. In 2016, the Parisian government 8 (launch) a program called Parisculteurs. 6. The event “Tiangong Dialogue—SCO students talk with astronauts of Shenzhou-15 spaceship” 2 (organize) by China’s Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Committee. 7. Tai chi, with its slow movements, 1 (know) to benefit physical and mental well-being. 8. The researchers 2 (conduct) a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s. 9. Historically, Kubuqi was a rich city which 3 (fill) with water and grass. 10. But due to climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the number of the farmlands 5 (decline) and many farmlands turned to desert. 11. The international community 1 (astonish) by Japan’s action to discharge nuclear-contaminated water from Fukushima plant into the Pacific on August 24, 2023. 12. Most of the drugs used in the medicated diet 8 (be) both safe to eat and beneficial. 13. Cultural reputation and high sorghum costs 8 (see) Moutai prices to skyrocket over the past few years. 14. 140,000 square meters of wetlands 5 (move) to protect its distinct ecosystem. 15. Tanggula Station, which 6 (locate) at over 5,000 meters above sea level, is the highest railway station in the world. 16. It is a view I 7 (see) countless times over the past decade. 17. The harvest of the plants 9 (be) hard to achieve. 18. So far, a video of Baduanjin, which is 1 minute and 50 seconds long, 9 (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the Internet. 【考点2】动词·非谓语（doing / done / to do） 19. 1 (be) the world’s largest and most complete preserved treasure house, the Mogao Grottoes now has 735 caves preserved. 20. Wu Jian, a devoted photographer from the Dunhuang Academy, uses not just cameras but also the art of light and shadow 5 (express) the historical quality of these cultural treasures. 21. The Shenzhou XVIII crew members conducted their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, 1 (complete) several assignments. 22. Li Cong, staying inside Tiangong 3 (provide) support. 23. It was the 16th spacewalk 5 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts. 24. Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiao-mian restaurant, 1 (locate) next to the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris, draws long lines of visitors looking for a serving of its knife-cut noodles. 25. Some people cannot imagine 1 (start) the day without a cup of coffee. 26. Monks were considering it as an elixir and drinking it 7 (stay) awake during evening prayers. 27. The fresh produce will be used 1 (feed) local communities and supply a restaurant in the building. 28. 4 (speak) at the meeting at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing, mission commander Chen Dong said that every day they were tightly pressed by time. 29. Eating the vegetables 8 (grow) by themselves in the space station brought a lot of happiness to the crew. 30. During the dialogue, Chinese astronauts at the Tiangong space station answered questions of the participants, including those 4 (raise) by Indian youths. 31. She introduced achievements of China’s space industry while 5 (note) that India has made great progress in the field of space. 32. A Material Odyssey 3 (feature) a series of gunpowder test pieces, highlights something rarely seen in exhibitions. 33. I am inspired by the calmness and the natural strength 6 (demonstrate) in the work after the vibrant colors fade. 34. The exhibition will serve as a notable gesture... while also 10 (stand) as a strong voice and decisive action in these unstable times. 35. During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains, 1 (locate) in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, became unexpectedly popular online. 36. A viral video from a content creator, who ventured into the Ailao Mountains alone 3 (gather) materials, showcased the range’s mist-covered peaks. 37. The Ailao Mountains are a vast range, 5 (stretch) about 400 kilometers, and run through central Yunnan. 38. 2 (allow) animals to move safely and freely, thirty-three passages have been built. 39. Next stop was Xiangshan Park, 8 (date) back to the Jin Dynasty. 40. People traveled from all over China 10 (witness) the tree-covered hillsides transforming from their rich summery greens into yellows and reds. 41. The radioactive water is discharged into the Pacific resulting from the Fukushima nuclear leakage 6 (cause) by submarine earthquake in 2011. 42. The government, social organizations and local farmers have worked together 2 (control) desertification in Kubuqi Desert. 43. And he began a tourism business in 2006, 10 (have) an income of 300,000 yuan last year. 44. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the Shenzhou XVI crew left for the Tiangong station in May 10 (replace) the Shenzhou XV team. 45. 4 (make) a medicated diet, we should first make an overall analysis of the patient’s physical and health condition. 【考点3】名词（单复数 / 词性转换） 46. Wu Jian’s photographic 10 (work) shown at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing were well received by visitors. 47. The patterns often feature patterns such as dragons, phoenixes, flowers, and clouds, which carry symbolic 4 (meaning). 48. With the cooperation and 4 (assist) of ground controllers and the space station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their tasks. 49. Little wonder that the restaurant’s 36-year-old 3 (own), Guo Zhanglong, has nearly 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms. 50. At the 5 (begin) of 2020, Guo’s mother-in-law came to France for a visit from Datong, Shanxi. 51. The next day, Guo completed the necessary 10 (procedure) for setting up a stall to sell knife-cut noodles. 52. This farming project will provide a window into a rapidly growing form of agriculture that could significantly improve global food security, fight against climate change, and reduce air 4 (pollute). 53. Mission commander Chen Dong said that every day they were tightly pressed by time because they were tasked with preparing for and monitoring the 6 (arrive) of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules. 54. Ma said that both China and India are committed to the national 8 (develop) and rejuvenation. 55. This 1 (combine) lies at the heart of Cai Guo-Qiang: A Material Odyssey. 56. We should first make an overall 5 (analyze) of the patient’s physical and health condition. 57. Over three decades, tree planting technology saw continuous 9 (develop) in Kubuqi. 58. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges, which is about 160 kilometers in 4 (long), were built. 59. The coating of snow, contrasting with the colours of the autumn leaves and ancient structures only added to its 6 (elegant) and mystery. 【考点4】形容词/副词（比较级 / 最高级 / 词性转换） 60. Wu Jian, a 4 (devote) photographer from the Dunhuang Academy. 61. It combines art, academic knowledge and technical skills into one 8 (harmony) whole. 62. His photographs... contribute an 9 (extreme) precious visual evidence of the promotion of the splendid culture. 63. Artisans use 3 (advance) techniques to weave the brocade on specialized looms. 64. The taste of Moutai liquor is very exquisite and 3 (harmony). 65. No drink reflects the story of modern China 10 (well) than Moutai. 66. 2 (definite), it became a popular check-in spot in the French capital amid the Olympic Games. 67. Coffee has 2 (firm) established itself as one of the world’s favorite beverages. 68. The goat herder noticed his goats were much more 6 (energy) after having eaten the red berries. 69. The project will use advanced watering technology and doesn’t require soil, making the farming process 2 (incredible) resource-efficient. 70. This farming project will provide a window into a rapidly 3 (grow) form of agriculture. 71. “The goal is to make the farm a globally recognized model for 5 (sustain) production,” said Pascal Hardy. 72. Mission commander Chen Dong said that every day they were 5 (tight) pressed by time. 73. India is... the fourth in the world to 7 (successful) explore Mars. 74. She added that the two countries have great potential for exchange and cooperation in 9 (vary) fields including space science. 75. A Material Odyssey features a series of gunpowder test pieces, highlights something 4 (rare) seen in exhibitions. 76. No matter how precisely a gunpowder drawing is planned, the results are still 5 (predictable). 77. People are becoming 1 (increase) concerned about their health and traditional Chinese medicine. 78. They observed fewer falls, and 4 (little) dizziness and back pain in the tai chi practitioners. 79. They also noted that the cognitive function of the test participants who 5 (regular) practiced tai chi became worse more slowly. 80. “The long-term 10 (benefit) effect of tai chi on Parkinson’s could extend the time without disability.” 81. Located in Ordos, Kubuqi Desert is the 1 (close) desert to China’s capital Beijing. 82. Attracted by the mystique, many tourists flooded into this once 4 (relative) unknown destination during the holiday. 83. To keep us 7 (health), several oxygen-making stations were constructed. 84. Passengers, who have been attracted by the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, have been enjoying these 10 (impress) landscape. 85. The city is 1 (frequent) enveloped in snow over the colder months. 86. Famous places, especially with unique 3 (nature) beauty, were blanketed with a layer of snow and visitors. 87. Japan’s 2011 nuclear leak disaster ranks among the 7 (bad) nuclear incidents in history. 88. China had 8 (previous) built four research stations in Antarctica. 【考点5】数词 89. To celebrate its 2 (nine) anniversary, Naixue held two campaigns. 【考点6】代词（有提示词） 90. Ye was part of the Shenzhou XIII mission, and made 7 (he) first spacewalk during the six-month flight. 91. There are efforts to keep the art of making Nanjing Brocade alive by training new artisans and promoting awareness of 9 (it) historical significance. 92. The three astronauts shared their experiences and feelings with the public on February 17th, 2023 after 3 (they) six-month orbital journey. 93. 8 (they) hard work inspired the term “Kubuqi spirit”, encouraging local people to devote themselves to the desert greatly. 【考点7】介词（固定搭配） 94. Wu Jian came to consider the murals and sculptures within the caves 6 representations of actual people. 95. Nowadays, it has been more accessible 6 the public and is often used to make traditional clothing, accessories, and decorative items. 96. The production of Moutai relies 4 its unique natural environment and conditions. 97. For such a well-loved drink, however, few people are aware 3 its curious origins. 98. Countries such as Singapore are betting big 7 the success of urban farming to improve food security. 99. Over 50 Indian youths on Thursday attended a dialogue with Chinese astronauts 1 board the orbiting Chinese Tiangong space station. 100. They discovered that the condition became worse 3 a slower speed in those who practiced tai chi. 101. But due 4 climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the number of the farmlands declined. 102. While the appeal of the Ailao Mountains’ wild beauty is undeniable, it’s crucial not to start such adventures 10 preparation! 103. To protect Cuona Lake 8 construction waste, a twenty-kilometre wall was built. 104. Japan’s 2011 nuclear leak disaster ranks among the worst nuclear incidents in history, resulting 8 vital leakage of radioactive substances. 105. So medicated diet is good 10 taste and convenient for taking. 106. Changes in the gunpowder bring 7 uncontrollability and unpredictability. 【考点8】冠词（a / an / the） 107. He realized that photography went beyond mere recording and developed into 7 art form that uses light and shadow to express feelings. 108. It originated from Nanjing, 2 capital of Jiangsu Province in China. 109. Its unique flavor has survived centuries of change in China, from the Qing Dynasty to 2 21st century. 110. Guo’s mother-in-law, Sun Shenglin, a noodles master came to France for 6 visit from Datong, Shanxi. 111. The three astronauts shared their experiences and feelings with 2 public on February 17th, 2023. 112. She introduced achievements of China’s space industry while noting that India has made great progress in 6 field of space. 113. One of the most famous people with Parkinson’s was Muhammad Ali, 8 heavyweight boxing champion. 114. The exhibition will serve as 9 notable gesture of how the art world can mix the virtual and real in this new AI-driven era. 115. People started planting trees in 7 whole desert. 116. The Ailao Mountains are a vast range, stretching about 400 kilometers, and run through central Yunnan, forming 6 natural boundary between the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains. 117. Thanks to 9 efforts, passengers, who have been attracted by the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, have been enjoying these impressive landscape. 118. There was a significant increase in 9 number of visitors. 119. Japan’s action is seen as 3 display of extreme self-interest and irresponsibility. 120. We should first make an overall analysis of the patient’s physical and health condition... before forming 6 suitable judgment and then select suitable medicated diet. 【考点9】连词与从句引导词（定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句/并列连词） 121. The Mogao Grottoes now has 735 caves preserved, 2 hold 15,000 square meters of murals and over 2,000 colored sculptures. 122. 6 one of the country’s second-generation astronauts, Ye was part of the Shenzhou XIII mission. 123. The Shenzhou XVIII is the first spaceflight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu, both of 8 are from China’s third-generation astronauts. 124. By now, the trio have fulfilled multiple tasks such as equipment maintenance, examinations and tests on spacewalk suits, emergency response exercises, 9 medical aid drills. 125. Visitors to Nanjing can explore this beautiful art form at museums, cultural exhibitions, and workshops 10 they can see demonstrations of the weaving process. 126. You hold your glass up and say “Ganbei”, 5 means “bottoms up”. 127. During Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration 7 attracted more than 200 people. 128. They prepared a lot of Chinese dishes, 8 it wasn’t enough. 129. As legend goes, coffee berries were discovered first in 850 by an Ethiopian goat herder, 5 noticed his goats were much more energetic after having eaten the red berries of a local bush. 130. Although coffee originated in Ethiopia, 8 was the Arabs who first grew it. 131. 6 is obvious that urban farming has become increasingly popular in recent years. 132. In 2016, the Parisian government launched a program called Parisculteurs, 9 aim is to create 100 hectares of green space in the capital by 2020. 133. The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission, 1 played a crucial role in completing the Tiangong space station, shared their experiences and feelings with the public. 134. They were tasked with preparing for and monitoring the arrival of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, making three spacewalks 7 conducting a science lecture for students. 135. She added that the two countries have great potential for exchange and cooperation in various fields including space science, and 10 the youth from the two neighbouring countries can promote the exchange among civilizations. 136. 2 makes the exhibition stand out is its gallery format that goes beyond traditional ones. 137. Changes in the gunpowder bring about uncontrollability and unpredictability, 8 is what makes working with gunpowder so fascinating. 138. 3 a medicated diet is something mild, it has a great effect on the prevention and cure of diseases. 139. It can be said 7 “Good medicine tastes bitter” among the Chinese people. 140. It steadily causes uncontrollable movements, 7 symptoms include shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance. 141. 6 people still living in Kubuqi can only do is control desertification. 142. A viral video from a content creator, 2 ventured into the Ailao Mountains alone to gather materials, showcased the range’s mist-covered peaks. 143. The Ailao Mountains are a vast range, stretching about 400 kilometers, and run through central Yunnan, forming a natural boundary between the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau 7 the Hengduan Mountains. 144. I was one of the people 1 work on Qinghai-Tibet Railway. 145. The artificial park 5 was built in the Ming Dynasty offered remarkable views of the Forbidden City. 146. On August 24, the Tokyo Electric Power Company, 9 is responsible for the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, started the water discharge process. 二、能力提升（语篇专练） Passage 1（人与社会·文化传承） 南京云锦的历史与工艺 Nanjing Brocade, known as “Yun Jin” in Chinese, is a traditional silk fabric that 1. (date) back over 1,500 years. It originated from Nanjing, 2. capital of Jiangsu Province in China. This luxurious textile is famous for its bright colors, various patterns, and elegant craftsmanship. The process of making Nanjing Brocade is quite complex and time-consuming. Artisans use 3. (advance) techniques to weave the brocade on specialized looms. The patterns often feature patterns such as dragons, phoenixes, flowers, and clouds, which carry symbolic 4. (meaning). Each piece of Nanjing Brocade is unique due to the skill and creativity of the weaver. The vivid colors 5. (achieve) through natural dyes made from plants, minerals, or insects. Gold and silver threads are also used to add a touch of luxury and brilliance to the fabric. Nanjing Brocade was once reserved for emperors, high officials, and nobility. Nowadays, it has been more accessible 6. the public and is often used to make traditional clothing, accessories, and decorative items. 7. (preserve) this ancient craft is crucial for maintaining China’s cultural heritage. Today, there are efforts 8. (keep) the art of making Nanjing Brocade alive by training new artisans and promoting awareness of 9. (it) historical significance. Visitors to Nanjing can explore this beautiful art form at museums, cultural exhibitions, and workshops 10. they can see demonstrations of the weaving process. Passage 2（人与社会·跨文化美食） 巴黎“功夫刀削面”餐馆 Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiao-mian restaurant, 1. (locate) next to the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris, draws long lines of visitors looking for a serving of its knife-cut noodles. 2. (definite), it became a popular check-in spot in the French capital amid the Olympic Games. Little wonder that the restaurant’s 36-year-old 3. (own), Guo Zhanglong, has nearly 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms. “I truly want 4. (promote) the excellence of traditional Chinese cuisine and culture in Europe. It signifies mutual recognition and understanding,” Guo said. At the 5. (begin) of 2020, Guo’s mother-in-law, Sun Shenglin, a noodles master came to France for 6. visit from Datong, Shanxi. During Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration 7. attracted more than 200 people. They prepared a lot of Chinese dishes, 8. it wasn’t enough. As the guests watched Sun cut more than 100 kilograms of dough at high speed and send the pieces flying into a pot, they 9. (call) her a kung fu master. That was the start of a small Chinese miracle in Paris. The next day, Guo completed the necessary 10. (procedure) for setting up a stall to sell knife-cut noodles at an outdoor market in Paris, quickly making it the most eye-catching stall in the market. Passage 3（人与自我·传统医学） 药膳食疗与健康 Medicated diets play a significant role in our life and people are becoming 1. (increase) concerned about their health and traditional Chinese medicine. Medicated diets can 2. (use) either to treat diseases or for healthy people to build up their health and prevent diseases. This is one of the characteristics in which a medicated diet is different from treatment by medicine. 3. a medicated diet is something mild, it has a great effect on the prevention and cure of diseases, health building-up and preserving. 4. (make) a medicated diet, we should first make an overall 5. (analyze) of the patient’s physical and health condition, the nature of his illness, the season he got ill and the geographical condition, etc. before forming 6. suitable judgment and then select suitable medicated diet. It can be said 7. “Good medicine tastes bitter” among the Chinese people, because most of the decoction of Chinese drugs are bitter. Some people, especially children, hate the bitterness of Chinese drugs and refuse to take them. Most of the drugs used in the medicated diet 8. (be) both safe to eat and beneficial, and keep the features of food: color and sweet-smell, and so on. Even if 9. (contain) Chinese herbs, their nature and taste are taken into consideration and these herbs are made into a tasty medicated diet by mixing them with food and careful cooking. So medicated diet is good 10. taste and convenient for taking. Passage 4（人与自然·自然景观） 哀牢山自然风光与旅游热 During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains, 1. (locate) in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, became unexpectedly popular online. A viral video from a content creator, 2. ventured into the Ailao Mountains alone 3. (gather) materials, showcased the range’s mist-covered peaks, quiet waters, and wilderness. Attracted by the mystique, many tourists flooded into this once 4. (relative) unknown destination during the holiday. What was once a rarely populated “forbidden zone” quickly turned into a crowded “tourist spot”. The Ailao Mountains are a vast range, 5. (stretch) about 400 kilometers, and run through central Yunnan, forming 6. natural boundary between the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau 7. the Hengduan Mountains. While some parts have been developed into scenic areas, much of the Ailao Mountains remain untouched wilderness. Visitors’ safety can 8. (ensure) as long as they follow the guidelines. However, other areas remain undeveloped, and only 9. (professional) can venture into these parts. While the appeal of the Ailao Mountains’ wild beauty is undeniable, it’s crucial not to start such adventures 10. preparation! Passage 5（人与自然·环境保护） 日本核污染水排放争议 The international community 1. (astonish) by Japan’s action to discharge nuclear-contaminated water from Fukushima plant into the Pacific on August 24, 2023. This move occurred despite the widespread protests and complaints from 2. (nation) across the Asia-Pacific. Japan’s action is seen as 3. display of extreme self-interest and irresponsibility, with the potential to do immeasurable harm to the ocean ecosystem. The consequences are far-reaching, extending to safety risks in our food chain, the appearance of new illnesses, and an increased likelihood of cancer cases among humans. 4. (eventual), such a course of action will change the fate of our planet, 5. (cast) a shadow of uncertainty over its future. The radioactive water is discharged into the Pacific resulting from the Fukushima nuclear leakage 6. (cause) by submarine earthquake in 2011. Japan’s 2011 nuclear leak disaster ranks among the 7. (bad) nuclear incidents in history, resulting 8. vital leakage of radioactive substances. On August 24, the Tokyo Electric Power Company, 9. is responsible for the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, started the water discharge process through remote operation from the plant’s monitoring room. As planned, about 460 tons of such water will be released daily for 17 days, with a gradual increase planned after that. The timeline provided by the Japanese government and TEPCO indicates that this oceanic discharge process is expected 10. (last) at least 30 years. Passage 6（人与社会·艺术与科技） 蔡国强火药艺术展 When art meets science, the result can be dramatically explosive and revolutionary. This 1. (combine) lies at the heart of Cai Guo-Qiang: A Material Odyssey, an exhibition currently on at the University of Southern California Pacific Asia Museum. 2. makes the exhibition stand out is its gallery format that goes beyond traditional ones, integrating art with chemistry, physics and artificial intelligence to display the pioneering work of artist Cai Guo-Qiang. A Material Odyssey 3. (feature) a series of gunpowder test pieces, highlights something 4. (rare) seen in exhibitions: science as a tool for understanding artistic techniques, and presents imagery that explores the molecular behavior of gunpowder. No matter how precisely a gunpowder drawing is planned, the results are still 5. (predictable). “I am inspired by the calmness and the natural strength 6. (demonstrate) in the work after the vibrant colors fade. Changes in the gunpowder bring 7. uncontrollability and unpredictability, 8. is what makes working with gunpowder so fascinating.” Cai says. The exhibition will serve as 9. notable gesture of how the art world can mix the virtual and real in this new AI-driven era, while also 10. (stand) as a strong voice and decisive action in these unstable times. 第 1 页 共 31 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空（专项训练）（全国通用）（解析版） 内容导航 方法总结·技巧提炼 一、题型概述与命题规律 2 二、有提示词填空解题“四步法” 2 三、无提示词填空解题“三找法” 3 四、高频易错陷阱 3 题型探究·深度突破（五年真题分类） 题型01 有提示词的填空 3 考点1 动词·谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致） 3 考点2 动词·非谓语（doing / done / to do） 5 考点3 名词（单复数 / 词性转换） 6 考点4 形容词/副词（比较级 / 最高级 / 词性转换） 7 考点5 数词（基数词 / 序数词） 8 考点6 代词（提示词为代词） 8 题型02 无提示词的填空 9 考点1 介词（固定搭配） 9 考点2 冠词（a / an / the） 10 考点3 连词与从句引导词 11 考点4 代词（无提示词） 13 专项突破：“高频易错陷阱”真题对比 13 陷阱1：非谓语逻辑主语错位（doing vs done） 13 陷阱2：时态干扰（时间状语定生死） 14 陷阱3：关系词误用（缺什么成分填什么词） 14 陷阱4：词性转换拼写错 14 分层训练・达标过关 一、巩固过关（146句语法填空·考点分类） 15 【考点1】动词·谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致） 15 【考点2】动词·非谓语（doing / done / to do） 17 【考点3】名词（单复数 / 词性转换） 20 【考点4】形容词/副词（比较级 / 最高级 / 词性转换） 21 【考点5】数词 24 【考点6】代词（有提示词） 24 【考点7】介词（固定搭配） 25 【考点8】冠词（a / an / the） 26 【考点9】连词与从句引导词（定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句/并列连词） 27 二、能力提升（语篇专练） 30 一、题型概述与命题规律 语法填空通常为一篇150—200词的短文，设10个空。 分为有提示词（一般6—7空，考查动词、名词、形容词/副词）和无提示词（一般3—4空，考查介词、冠词、连词、代词、关系词）。 核心考点：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语）、词性转换、名词单复数、形容词/副词比较级、介词搭配、定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句引导词。 二、有提示词填空解题“四步法” 1. 判词性：看括号内提示词是什么词性。 2. 看成分：判断该空在句中作什么成分（谓语、主语、宾语、定语、状语）。 3. 定形式： 动词：若句中无谓语，填谓语（考虑时态、语态、主谓一致）；若句中有谓语，填非谓语（doing/done/to do，考虑逻辑主语与主动/被动关系）。 名词：考虑单复数或词性转换（如 adj.→n.）。 形容词/副词：考虑比较级/最高级或词性转换（如 n.→adj.）。 4. 验逻辑：将填好的词带入原句，通读验证是否连贯。 三、无提示词填空解题“三找法” 1. 找缺失：分析句子结构，判断缺什么成分（缺主/宾语可能填代词；缺定语填关系词；缺状语填介词或副词；缺连接填连词）。 2. 找逻辑：看前后句是并列、转折、因果还是条件关系。 3. 找搭配：利用固定短语、句式（如 `be aware of`、`It is...that...`）反推所填词。 四、高频易错陷阱 易错点 表现 规避策略 非谓语逻辑主语错位 分不清doing与done 找非谓语的逻辑主语，主动用doing，被动用done 时态干扰 被时间状语混淆（如since必接完成时） 圈出时间状语，判断动作先后 关系词误用 定语从句中缺主语/宾语用which/that，缺状语用where/when/why 分析从句成分是否完整 词性转换拼写错 advance→advanced，harmony→harmonious 熟记高频派生词，注意拼写变化 题型01 有提示词的填空 对应方法：判词性→看成分→定形式→验逻辑 考点1 动词·谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致） 【通法讲解】 若该空所在分句缺谓语，则考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。 1. 看时间：找时间状语（如in 1987 / long ago / so far / since...）。 2. 看语态：主语是动作的发出者（主动）还是承受者（被动）。 3. 看一致：主语单复数决定谓语形式。 例1（2025全国一卷） "The players' personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds. 【答案】 are revealed 【解析】 所在分句无其他谓语，缺谓语。and后文are exposed为一般现在时；主语personalities为复数，与reveal是被动关系，故填are revealed。 易错填reveal（忽略被动）。 例2（2025全国二卷） The "sunshine scent" of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. 【答案】 is 【解析】 主句缺谓语，主语The "sunshine scent"为单数概念，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。 易错填are（受clothes干扰）。 例3（2025八省联考卷） Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 (treat) equally. 【答案】 be treated 【解析】 情态动词should后接动词原形；主语language与treat是被动关系，故填be treated。 易错填treat（忽略被动）。 例4（2023新课标II卷） As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 【答案】 wished 【解析】 主句缺谓语。时间状语As a little girl和when I grew up均提示发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 易错填wish（忽略过去时）。 例5（2022新高考I卷） After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle... 【答案】 is designed 【解析】 主语The GPNP与design是被动关系，全文陈述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态。 易错填designs（忽略被动）。 例6（2021全国甲卷） It 41 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. 【答案】 was built 【解析】 前半句有明确过去时间in the Tang dynasty，且与build是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态。 易错填built（忽略被动）。 考点2 动词·非谓语（doing / done / to do） 【通法讲解】 若句中已有谓语，该空填非谓语。找逻辑主语：主动用doing，被动用done，目的用to do。 例1（2025全国一卷） We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context. 【答案】 to present 【解析】 句中已有谓语hope，此处作hope的宾语，表示“希望呈现……”，用不定式to present。 易错填presenting（hope后接不定式作宾语）。 例2（2024新课标I卷） These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 【答案】 to give 【解析】 句中已有谓语open，此处作目的状语，表示“为了给室内植物提供阳光和新鲜空气”，用不定式。 易错填giving（忽略目的状语）。 例3（2023新课标I卷） Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing... 【答案】 to be lifted 【解析】 allow sb/sth to do sth为固定搭配；them指代小笼包，与lift是被动关系，故填to be lifted。 易错填lifting（忽略被动）。 例4（2022全国乙卷） 68 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. 【答案】 To strengthen 【解析】 句中已有谓语included，此处作目的状语，表示“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，用不定式。注意句首大写。 易错填Strengthening（忽略目的状语）。 例5（2021全国甲卷） After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action. 【答案】 spending 【解析】 After为介词，后接动名词作宾语；主语we与spend是主动关系，用spending。 易错填spent（介词后不用过去分词作宾语）。 例6（2020新高考II卷） They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 【答案】 decorated 【解析】 句中已有谓语see，此处作宾语补足语。them（gifts）与decorate是被动关系，用过去分词decorated。 易错填decorating（忽略被动关系）。 考点3 名词（单复数 / 词性转换） 【通法讲解】 可数名词看语境定单复数；若该空在句中作主语/宾语/介词宾语，结合提示词判定是否需名词化。 例1（2025全国二卷） The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky. 【答案】 absence 【解析】 the后接名词，absent的名词形式为absence（缺乏）。注意拼写：去t加ce。 易错填absent（忽略词性转换）。 例2（2025八省联考卷） The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue). 【答案】 tongues 【解析】 six后接可数名词复数，tongue意为“语言”，用复数tongues。 易错填tongue（忽略复数）。 例3（2023新课标II卷） Since June 2017, right before the 56 (arrive) of the two new pandas... I have been helping the panda keepers... 【答案】 arrival 【解析】 介词before后接名词，动词arrive的名词形式为arrival。 易错填arriving（词性转换错误）。 例4（2023新课标II卷） They also need to be ready to give 61 (interview) in English with international journalists. 【答案】 interviews 【解析】 give后接名词作宾语，此处指“接受面试/采访”，interview为可数名词，用复数表泛指。 易错填interview（忽略复数）。 例5（2023全国乙卷） But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 【答案】 wonders 【解析】 主语为复数，表示“建筑奇观”，wonder为可数名词，用复数。 易错填wonder（忽略主语复数）。 例6（2022全国乙卷） "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible) to work with other countries..." 【答案】 responsibility 【解析】 a后接可数名词单数，responsible的名词形式为responsibility（责任）。 易错填responsible（忽略词性转换）。 考点4 形容词/副词（比较级 / 最高级 / 词性转换） 【通法讲解】 看修饰对象（名词用adj，动词/adj用adv）；看比较语境（than/much用比较级，in范围用最高级）。 例1（2025全国一卷） Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings. 【答案】 strategic 【解析】 修饰名词placement，表示“战略性的布局”，用形容词strategic。 易错填strategy（忽略词性转换）。 例2（2025全国一卷） Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】 digitally 【解析】 修饰过去分词generated，表示“数字生成的”，用副词digitally。 易错填digital（忽略修饰动词需用副词）。 例3（2025全国二卷） Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China... and 57 (center) heating doesn't exist. 【答案】 central 【解析】 修饰名词heating，表示“集中供暖”，用形容词central。 易错填center（名词不能修饰名词）。 例4（2023新课标I卷） Xiao long bao... encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 【答案】 tasty 【解析】 与并列的形容词hot, sweet, fresh共同修饰名词soup，taste转为形容词tasty（美味的）。 易错填tasted（忽略形容词修饰名词）。 例5（2023全国甲卷） 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 【答案】 Differently 【解析】 修饰介词短语from traditional fables，作状语，用副词。注意句首大写。 易错填Different（忽略修饰介词短语需用副词）。 例6（2022全国甲卷） ...in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68 (high) mountain. 【答案】 highest 【解析】 在非洲山脉范围内，表示“最高的山”，用最高级。 易错填high（忽略最高级语境）。 考点5 数词（基数词 / 序数词） 例1（2023全国甲卷） Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the 62 (six) century, B.C. 【答案】 sixth 【解析】 表示“公元前六世纪”，century前用序数词sixth。 易错填six（忽略序数词）。 例2（2021新高考II卷） In the 36 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. 【答案】 seventh 【解析】 表示“七年级”，用序数词seventh。 易错填seven（忽略年级表达法）。 考点6 代词（提示词为代词） 【通法讲解】 看空处作什么成分：作宾语用宾格，作定语用物主代词，若动作施加于主语自身用反身代词。 例1（2025全国二卷） Over time, I've found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. 【答案】 myself 【解析】 find oneself doing sth.（发现自己处于某种状态），主语为I，用反身代词myself。 易错填me（不熟悉固定搭配）。 例2（2023新课标I卷） Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents. 【答案】 their 【解析】 修饰名词contents，用形容词性物主代词their。 易错填them（不能修饰名词）。 例3（2022全国乙卷） The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the ceremony, opening 70 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth. 【答案】 its 【解析】 修饰名词first exhibition，用形容词性物主代词its。 易错填it（不能作定语）。 例4（2021新高考I卷） As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 (I). 【答案】 mine 【解析】 介词in后需接名词性物主代词，表示“在我的记忆里（in my memory）”，用mine。 易错填my（介词后不能直接接形容词性物主代词）。 题型02 无提示词的填空 对应方法：找缺失→找逻辑→找搭配 考点1 介词（固定搭配） 【通法讲解】 介词题核心在固定搭配。判断空前后词与介词的固定关系。 例1（2025全国二卷） Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one — and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 【答案】 for 【解析】 prepare sb. for sth.意为“使某人为某事做好准备”，固定搭配。 易错填to（不熟悉prepare for搭配）。 例2（2025八省联考卷） The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China... 【答案】 for 【解析】 provide sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。 易错填to（不熟悉provide for搭配）。 例3（2023新课标I卷） There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. 【答案】 by 【解析】 by hand为固定短语，意为“用手工”。 易错填with（不熟悉by hand搭配）。 例4（2023全国甲卷） She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment. 【答案】 for 【解析】 take responsibility for为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。 易错填to（不熟悉介词搭配）。 例5（2022新高考I卷） Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals... 【答案】 as 【解析】 serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当/作为”。 易错填for（不熟悉serve as搭配）。 例6（2021全国甲卷） It was built originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. 【答案】 in 【解析】 表示“在唐朝”，朝代前用介词in。 易错填at或during（不熟悉朝代前用in）。 考点2 冠词（a / an / the） 【通法讲解】 1. 看特指：前文提过或有限定修饰用the。 2. 看泛指：可数名词单数泛指用a/an（元音音素前用an）。 3. 看固定搭配：for the first time, a touch of。 例1（2025全国一卷） Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based games. 【答案】 the 【解析】 序数词earliest前用定冠词the，且为one of the + 最高级/序数词 + 复数名词结构。 易错填an（忽略序数词前用the）。 例2（2025浙江卷） The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing. 【答案】 a 【解析】 way为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种新的穿衣方式”，new以辅音音素开头，故填a。 易错填the（此处为泛指）。 例3（2024新课标I卷） Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. 【答案】 the 【解析】 for the first time为固定搭配，意为“第一次”。 易错填a（不熟悉固定搭配）。 例4（2023新课标I卷） The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 【答案】 a 【解析】 a touch of为固定搭配，意为“一点点”。 易错填the（不熟悉a touch of搭配）。 例5（2022新高考I卷） Covering an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】 the 【解析】 此处特指“黄石国家公园的大小”，用定冠词the。 易错填a（忽略特指）。 考点3 连词与从句引导词 【通法讲解】 1. 定语从句：缺主/宾用关系代词（which/that/who）；不缺成分用关系副词（where/when/why）。 2. 名词性从句：缺主语/宾语用what；不缺成分且无词义用that。 3. 并列/状语从句：看前后逻辑（and/but/or/although/until）。 例1（2025全国一卷） An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 【答案】 which 【解析】 非限制性定语从句，先行词Go，从句缺主语，用which。 易错填that（非限制性定语从句不能用that）。 例2（2025全国二卷） Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains... 【答案】 where 【解析】 非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点，且从句结构完整（grow wild in the mountains），缺地点状语，填where。 易错填which（从句不缺主宾）。 例3（2024新课标II卷） Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon. 【答案】 who 【解析】 非限制性定语从句，先行词Tang Xianzu（人），从句缺主语，用who。 易错填that（逗号后非限制性定语从句不用that）。 例4（2024全国甲卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming. 【答案】 what 【解析】 介词in后接宾语从句，从句缺主语，表示“现在的怀俄明州西北部（这个地方）”，用what。 易错填which（此处不能用which引导名词性从句主语）。 例5（2023新课标II卷） This is 62 they need an English trainer. 【答案】 why 【解析】 表语从句，从句结构完整，根据前文语境，表示“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”，填why。 易错填that/because（忽略语意逻辑）。 例6（2022新高考I卷） The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range. 【答案】 that 【解析】 限制性定语从句，先行词species被all修饰，关系代词只能用that。 易错填which（先行词有all修饰，只用that）。 考点4 代词（无提示词） 【通法讲解】 1. 缺主语/宾语：人称代词主格/宾格。 2. 缺定语：形容词性物主代词。 3. 缺名词性成分：名词性物主代词或反身代词。 例1（2025全国一卷） The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, 58 is in charge of the exhibition. 【答案】 who 【解析】 非限制性定语从句，先行词Tu Ningning（人），从句缺主语，填who。 易错填that（非限制性定语从句不用that）。 例2（2023新课标II卷） Not the pandas, even though 59 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【答案】 the 【解析】 此处特指“用于医疗训练指令的语言”，用定冠词the。（注：此为冠词考点）。 易错填a（忽略特指）。 专项突破：“高频易错陷阱”真题对比 陷阱1：非谓语逻辑主语错位（doing vs done） 对比维度 示例A（主动关系） 示例B（被动关系） 真题来源 2022新高考II卷 2023新课标I卷 原句 Henry ran one hundred metres... and held out his arms to catch the 36 (fall) child. ...allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing... 答案 falling to be lifted 逻辑分析 child与fall是主动关系（正在掉落的孩子），且作前置定语表进行，用现在分词。 them（小笼包）与lift是被动关系（被夹起来），且allow sb to do结构，用不定式的被动式。 规避策略 看到非谓语，先找逻辑主语。主语是动作发出者用doing。 主语是动作承受者用done或to be do 陷阱2：时态干扰（时间状语定生死） 对比维度 示例A（现在完成时） 示例B（一般过去时） 真题来源 2022全国甲卷 2021全国甲卷 原句 In the last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents... It 41 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. 答案 has walked was built 逻辑分析 时间状语In the last five years（在过去五年里）是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作持续到现在。 前半句有明确过去时间in the Tang dynasty，且与build是被动关系，用一般过去时被动；后半句has now been restored为干扰项。 规避策略 圈出时间状语：since/by now/in the past years → 现在完成时。 警惕前后句时态混用，各分句独立判断时间状语。 陷阱3：关系词误用（缺什么成分填什么词） 对比维度 示例A（缺主语/宾语） 示例B（缺状语/表语） 真题来源 2023全国乙卷 2023新课标II卷 原句 But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life. This is 62 they need an English trainer. 答案 that / which why 逻辑分析 定语从句中缺主语，先行词a place为物，用that/which。 表语从句中结构完整（they need an English trainer），结合语意“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”，填why。 规避策略 分析从句：缺主宾用关系代词，不缺成分用关系副词。 表语从句/定语从句，先看成分是否完整，再结合语意逻辑。 陷阱4：词性转换拼写错 对比维度 示例A（名词转换） 示例B（形容词转换） 真题来源 2023全国甲卷 2023新高考I卷 原句 Carson's theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. Shanghai may be the 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings. 答案 warning recognized 逻辑分析 weighty为形容词，后接名词。warn加后缀-ing变为warning（警告），注意双写n。 修饰名词home，用形容词。recognize去e加-ed变为recognized（公认的）。 规避策略 牢记高频派生词：warn→warning, advance→advanced, harmony→harmonious。 注意拼写规则：重读闭音节双写尾字母（running）；以e结尾去e加ing/ed（recognized）。 一、巩固过关（146句语法填空·考点分类） 【考点1】动词·谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致） 1. It 3 (list) as a World Cultural Heritage site in 1987. 【答案】was listed 【解析】考查时态语态。分句缺谓语。时间状语in 1987表过去；主语It（指莫高窟）与list是被动关系，故填一般过去时的被动语态。 2. The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft, with the seventh group of inhabitants of the Chinese space station, 2 (launch) on April 25 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and arrived at the Tiangong station the next morning. 【答案】was launched 【解析】考查时态语态。时间状语on April 25表过去；spacecraft与launch是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态。with短语作插入语，不影响主谓一致。 3. Nanjing Brocade, known as “Yun Jin” in Chinese, is a traditional silk fabric that 1 (date) back over 1,500 years. 【答案】dates 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。定语从句陈述客观事实，先行词fabric为单数，故填dates。 4. The vivid colors 5 (achieve) through natural dyes made from plants, minerals, or insects. 【答案】are achieved 【解析】考查时态语态。主语colors与achieve是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态。 5. In 2016, the Parisian government 8 (launch) a program called Parisculteurs. 【答案】launched 【解析】考查时态。时间状语In 2016表过去，主语government与launch是主动关系，用一般过去时。 6. The event “Tiangong Dialogue—SCO students talk with astronauts of Shenzhou-15 spaceship” 2 (organize) by China’s Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Committee. 【答案】was organized 【解析】考查时态语态。事件发生在过去，主语event与organize是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态。 7. Tai chi, with its slow movements, 1 (know) to benefit physical and mental well-being. 【答案】is known 【解析】考查时态语态。be known to为固定搭配；全文陈述客观事实，主语Tai chi为单数，故填is known。 8. The researchers 2 (conduct) a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s. 【答案】conducted 【解析】考查时态。全文叙述过去的研究发现，且无其他谓语，故填一般过去时conducted。 9. Historically, Kubuqi was a rich city which 3 (fill) with water and grass. 【答案】was filled 【解析】考查时态语态。定语从句缺谓语。主句was提示过去时；which指代city，与fill是被动关系（be filled with），故填was filled。 10. But due to climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the number of the farmlands 5 (decline) and many farmlands turned to desert. 【答案】declined 【解析】考查时态。与and后文turned并列，叙述过去发生的变化，用一般过去时。 11. The international community 1 (astonish) by Japan’s action to discharge nuclear-contaminated water from Fukushima plant into the Pacific on August 24, 2023. 【答案】was astonished 【解析】考查时态语态。时间状语表过去；community与astonish是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态。 12. Most of the drugs used in the medicated diet 8 (be) both safe to eat and beneficial. 【答案】are 【解析】考查主谓一致。主语Most of the drugs为复数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。 13. Cultural reputation and high sorghum costs 8 (see) Moutai prices to skyrocket over the past few years. 【答案】have seen 【解析】考查时态。时间状语over the past few years提示现在完成时；主语costs为复数，故填have seen。 14. 140,000 square meters of wetlands 5 (move) to protect its distinct ecosystem. 【答案】were moved 【解析】考查时态语态。叙述过去建设青藏铁路时的措施；wetlands与move是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态。 15. Tanggula Station, which 6 (locate) at over 5,000 meters above sea level, is the highest railway station in the world. 【答案】is located 【解析】考查时态语态。be located at为固定搭配，陈述客观事实，主语which指代Tanggula Station（单数），故填is located。 16. It is a view I 7 (see) countless times over the past decade. 【答案】have seen 【解析】考查时态。时间状语over the past decade提示现在完成时，主语I为第一人称，故填have seen。 17. The harvest of the plants 9 (be) hard to achieve. 【答案】was 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。叙述过去在太空站的情况；主语harvest为单数，故填was。 18. So far, a video of Baduanjin, which is 1 minute and 50 seconds long, 9 (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the Internet. 【答案】has received 【解析】考查时态。时间状语So far提示现在完成时；主语video为单数，故填has received。 【考点2】动词·非谓语（doing / done / to do） 19. 1 (be) the world’s largest and most complete preserved treasure house, the Mogao Grottoes now has 735 caves preserved. 【答案】Being 【解析】考查非谓语。句中已有谓语has，此处作状语。主语Mogao Grottoes与be是主动关系，用现在分词。句首大写。 20. Wu Jian, a devoted photographer from the Dunhuang Academy, uses not just cameras but also the art of light and shadow 5 (express) the historical quality of these cultural treasures. 【答案】to express 【解析】考查非谓语。句中已有谓语uses，此处作目的状语，表示“为了表达”，用不定式。 21. The Shenzhou XVIII crew members conducted their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, 1 (complete) several assignments. 【答案】completing 【解析】考查非谓语。句中已有谓语conducted，此处作伴随状语。crew members与complete是主动关系，用现在分词。 22. Li Cong, staying inside Tiangong 3 (provide) support. 【答案】to provide 【解析】考查非谓语。句中已有谓语staying，此处作目的状语，表示“为了提供支持”，用不定式。 23. It was the 16th spacewalk 5 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts. 【答案】carried 【解析】考查非谓语（被动）。句中已有谓语was，此处作后置定语修饰spacewalk。spacewalk与carry out是被动关系，用过去分词。 24. Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiao-mian restaurant, 1 (locate) next to the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris, draws long lines of visitors looking for a serving of its knife-cut noodles. 【答案】located 【解析】考查非谓语。be located next to意为“位于”，句中已有谓语draws，此处用过去分词作后置定语。 25. Some people cannot imagine 1 (start) the day without a cup of coffee. 【答案】starting 【解析】考查非谓语。imagine doing sth.为固定用法，用动名词作宾语。 26. Monks were considering it as an elixir and drinking it 7 (stay) awake during evening prayers. 【答案】to stay 【解析】考查非谓语。作目的状语，表示“为了保持清醒”，用不定式。 27. The fresh produce will be used 1 (feed) local communities and supply a restaurant in the building. 【答案】to feed 【解析】考查非谓语。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，用不定式。 28. 4 (speak) at the meeting at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing, mission commander Chen Dong said that every day they were tightly pressed by time. 【答案】Speaking 【解析】考查非谓语。句中已有谓语said，此处作状语。主语Chen Dong与speak是主动关系，用现在分词。句首大写。 29. Eating the vegetables 8 (grow) by themselves in the space station brought a lot of happiness to the crew. 【答案】grown 【解析】考查非谓语（被动）。句中已有谓语brought，此处作后置定语修饰vegetables。vegetables与grow是被动关系，用过去分词。 30. During the dialogue, Chinese astronauts at the Tiangong space station answered questions of the participants, including those 4 (raise) by Indian youths. 【答案】raised 【解析】考查非谓语（被动）。those与raise是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 31. She introduced achievements of China’s space industry while 5 (note) that India has made great progress in the field of space. 【答案】noting 【解析】考查非谓语。while后接现在分词作状语，主语She与note是主动关系。 32. A Material Odyssey 3 (feature) a series of gunpowder test pieces, highlights something rarely seen in exhibitions. 【答案】featuring 【解析】考查非谓语。句中已有谓语highlights，此处作伴随状语，主动关系用现在分词。 33. I am inspired by the calmness and the natural strength 6 (demonstrate) in the work after the vibrant colors fade. 【答案】demonstrated 【解析】考查非谓语（被动）。strength与demonstrate是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 34. The exhibition will serve as a notable gesture... while also 10 (stand) as a strong voice and decisive action in these unstable times. 【答案】standing 【解析】考查非谓语。与while连用，主语exhibition与stand是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 35. During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains, 1 (locate) in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, became unexpectedly popular online. 【答案】located 【解析】考查非谓语。be located in意为“位于”，用过去分词作后置定语。 36. A viral video from a content creator, who ventured into the Ailao Mountains alone 3 (gather) materials, showcased the range’s mist-covered peaks. 【答案】to gather 【解析】考查非谓语。作目的状语，表示“为了收集素材”，用不定式。 37. The Ailao Mountains are a vast range, 5 (stretch) about 400 kilometers, and run through central Yunnan. 【答案】stretching 【解析】考查非谓语。作伴随状语，range与stretch是主动关系，用现在分词。 38. 2 (allow) animals to move safely and freely, thirty-three passages have been built. 【答案】To allow 【解析】考查非谓语。作目的状语，表示“为了允许动物安全自由地移动”，用不定式。句首大写。 39. Next stop was Xiangshan Park, 8 (date) back to the Jin Dynasty. 【答案】dating 【解析】考查非谓语。date back to意为“追溯到”，park与date是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 40. People traveled from all over China 10 (witness) the tree-covered hillsides transforming from their rich summery greens into yellows and reds. 【答案】to witness 【解析】考查非谓语。作目的状语，表示“为了见证”，用不定式。 41. The radioactive water is discharged into the Pacific resulting from the Fukushima nuclear leakage 6 (cause) by submarine earthquake in 2011. 【答案】caused 【解析】考查非谓语（被动）。leakage与cause是被动关系（由地震引起的泄漏），用过去分词作后置定语。 42. The government, social organizations and local farmers have worked together 2 (control) desertification in Kubuqi Desert. 【答案】to control 【解析】考查非谓语。作目的状语，表示“为了控制沙漠化”，用不定式。 43. And he began a tourism business in 2006, 10 (have) an income of 300,000 yuan last year. 【答案】having 【解析】考查非谓语。作伴随状语，he与have是主动关系，用现在分词。 44. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the Shenzhou XVI crew left for the Tiangong station in May 10 (replace) the Shenzhou XV team. 【答案】to replace 【解析】考查非谓语。作目的状语，表示“为了替换神舟十五号乘组”，用不定式。 45. 4 (make) a medicated diet, we should first make an overall analysis of the patient’s physical and health condition. 【答案】To make 【解析】考查非谓语。作目的状语，表示“为了制作”，用不定式。句首大写。 【考点3】名词（单复数 / 词性转换） 46. Wu Jian’s photographic 10 (work) shown at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing were well received by visitors. 【答案】works 【解析】考查名词复数。work作“作品”讲为可数名词；谓语were为复数，故用works。 47. The patterns often feature patterns such as dragons, phoenixes, flowers, and clouds, which carry symbolic 4 (meaning). 【答案】meanings 【解析】考查名词复数。meaning作“含义”讲为可数名词，此处指多种象征意义，用复数。 48. With the cooperation and 4 (assist) of ground controllers and the space station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their tasks. 【答案】assistance 【解析】考查词性转换。and连接并列成分，cooperation为名词，故此处也需名词形式assistance（协助）。 49. Little wonder that the restaurant’s 36-year-old 3 (own), Guo Zhanglong, has nearly 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms. 【答案】owner 【解析】考查词性转换。指“店主”，用名词owner。 50. At the 5 (begin) of 2020, Guo’s mother-in-law came to France for a visit from Datong, Shanxi. 【答案】beginning 【解析】考查词性转换。at the beginning of为固定短语，意为“在……之初”。 51. The next day, Guo completed the necessary 10 (procedure) for setting up a stall to sell knife-cut noodles. 【答案】procedures 【解析】考查名词复数。指“必要的程序”，procedure为可数名词，用复数。 52. This farming project will provide a window into a rapidly growing form of agriculture that could significantly improve global food security, fight against climate change, and reduce air 4 (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【解析】考查词性转换。air pollution意为“空气污染”，用名词形式。 53. Mission commander Chen Dong said that every day they were tightly pressed by time because they were tasked with preparing for and monitoring the 6 (arrive) of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules. 【答案】arrival 【解析】考查词性转换。the后接名词，arrive的名词形式为arrival。 54. Ma said that both China and India are committed to the national 8 (develop) and rejuvenation. 【答案】development 【解析】考查词性转换。national后接名词，develop的名词形式为development。 55. This 1 (combine) lies at the heart of Cai Guo-Qiang: A Material Odyssey. 【答案】combination 【解析】考查词性转换。This后接名词作主语，combine的名词形式为combination。 56. We should first make an overall 5 (analyze) of the patient’s physical and health condition. 【答案】analysis 【解析】考查词性转换。形容词overall后接名词，analyze的名词形式为analysis。 57. Over three decades, tree planting technology saw continuous 9 (develop) in Kubuqi. 【答案】development 【解析】考查词性转换。形容词continuous后接名词，develop的名词形式为development。 58. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges, which is about 160 kilometers in 4 (long), were built. 【答案】length 【解析】考查词性转换。介词in后接名词，long的名词形式为length。 59. The coating of snow, contrasting with the colours of the autumn leaves and ancient structures only added to its 6 (elegant) and mystery. 【答案】elegance 【解析】考查词性转换。its后接名词，elegant的名词形式为elegance。 【考点4】形容词/副词（比较级 / 最高级 / 词性转换） 60. Wu Jian, a 4 (devote) photographer from the Dunhuang Academy. 【答案】devoted 【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词photographer，表示“忠诚的/专注的”，用形容词devoted。 61. It combines art, academic knowledge and technical skills into one 8 (harmony) whole. 【答案】harmonious 【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词whole，名词harmony转为形容词harmonious。 62. His photographs... contribute an 9 (extreme) precious visual evidence of the promotion of the splendid culture. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词precious，用副词extremely。 63. Artisans use 3 (advance) techniques to weave the brocade on specialized looms. 【答案】advanced 【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词techniques，表示“先进的”，用形容词advanced。 64. The taste of Moutai liquor is very exquisite and 3 (harmony). 【答案】harmonious 【解析】考查词性转换。与exquisite并列作表语，用形容词harmonious。 65. No drink reflects the story of modern China 10 (well) than Moutai. 【答案】better 【解析】考查比较级。有than提示，用well的比较级better。 66. 2 (definite), it became a popular check-in spot in the French capital amid the Olympic Games. 【答案】Definitely 【解析】考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词。句首大写。 67. Coffee has 2 (firm) established itself as one of the world’s favorite beverages. 【答案】firmly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词established，用副词。 68. The goat herder noticed his goats were much more 6 (energy) after having eaten the red berries. 【答案】energetic 【解析】考查词性转换。more后接形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式为energetic。 69. The project will use advanced watering technology and doesn’t require soil, making the farming process 2 (incredible) resource-efficient. 【答案】incredibly 【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词resource-efficient，用副词。 70. This farming project will provide a window into a rapidly 3 (grow) form of agriculture. 【答案】growing 【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词form，表示“正在成长的”，用形容词growing。 71. “The goal is to make the farm a globally recognized model for 5 (sustain) production,” said Pascal Hardy. 【答案】sustainable 【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词production，用形容词sustainable。 72. Mission commander Chen Dong said that every day they were 5 (tight) pressed by time. 【答案】tightly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词pressed，用副词tightly。 73. India is... the fourth in the world to 7 (successful) explore Mars. 【答案】successfully 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词explore，用副词。 74. She added that the two countries have great potential for exchange and cooperation in 9 (vary) fields including space science. 【答案】various 【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词fields，表示“各种各样的”，用形容词various。 75. A Material Odyssey features a series of gunpowder test pieces, highlights something 4 (rare) seen in exhibitions. 【答案】rarely 【解析】考查副词。修饰过去分词seen，用副词。 76. No matter how precisely a gunpowder drawing is planned, the results are still 5 (predictable). 【答案】unpredictable 【解析】考查形容词反义词。根据语境“无论计划得多精确，结果仍是不可预测的”，用unpredictable。 77. People are becoming 1 (increase) concerned about their health and traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】increasingly 【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词concerned，用副词。 78. They observed fewer falls, and 4 (little) dizziness and back pain in the tai chi practitioners. 【答案】less 【解析】考查比较级。与fewer falls并列，dizziness不可数，用little的比较级less表示“更少的”。 79. They also noted that the cognitive function of the test participants who 5 (regular) practiced tai chi became worse more slowly. 【答案】regularly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词practiced，用副词。 80. “The long-term 10 (benefit) effect of tai chi on Parkinson’s could extend the time without disability.” 【答案】beneficial 【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词effect，用形容词beneficial。 81. Located in Ordos, Kubuqi Desert is the 1 (close) desert to China’s capital Beijing. 【答案】closest 【解析】考查最高级。表示“距离北京最近的沙漠”，用最高级closest。 82. Attracted by the mystique, many tourists flooded into this once 4 (relative) unknown destination during the holiday. 【答案】relatively 【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词unknown，用副词。 83. To keep us 7 (health), several oxygen-making stations were constructed. 【答案】healthy 【解析】考查词性转换。keep sb. healthy意为“保持健康”，用形容词。 84. Passengers, who have been attracted by the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, have been enjoying these 10 (impress) landscape. 【答案】impressive 【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词landscape，用形容词impressive。 85. The city is 1 (frequent) enveloped in snow over the colder months. 【答案】frequently 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词enveloped，用副词。 86. Famous places, especially with unique 3 (nature) beauty, were blanketed with a layer of snow and visitors. 【答案】natural 【解析】考查词性转换。修饰名词beauty，用形容词natural。 87. Japan’s 2011 nuclear leak disaster ranks among the 7 (bad) nuclear incidents in history. 【答案】worst 【解析】考查最高级。among the...in history表示在历史范围内的比较，用最高级worst。 88. China had 8 (previous) built four research stations in Antarctica. 【答案】previously 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词built，用副词。 【考点5】数词 89. To celebrate its 2 (nine) anniversary, Naixue held two campaigns. 【答案】ninth 【解析】考查序数词。表示“第九个周年纪念日”，用序数词ninth。 【考点6】代词（有提示词） 90. Ye was part of the Shenzhou XIII mission, and made 7 (he) first spacewalk during the six-month flight. 【答案】his 【解析】考查代词。修饰名词first spacewalk，用形容词性物主代词his。 91. There are efforts to keep the art of making Nanjing Brocade alive by training new artisans and promoting awareness of 9 (it) historical significance. 【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。修饰名词historical significance，用形容词性物主代词its。 92. The three astronauts shared their experiences and feelings with the public on February 17th, 2023 after 3 (they) six-month orbital journey. 【答案】their 【解析】考查代词。修饰名词journey，用形容词性物主代词their。 93. 8 (they) hard work inspired the term “Kubuqi spirit”, encouraging local people to devote themselves to the desert greatly. 【答案】Their 【解析】考查代词。修饰名词hard work，用形容词性物主代词。句首大写。 【考点7】介词（固定搭配） 94. Wu Jian came to consider the murals and sculptures within the caves 6 representations of actual people. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。consider...as...为固定搭配，意为“把……视为”。 95. Nowadays, it has been more accessible 6 the public and is often used to make traditional clothing, accessories, and decorative items. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。be accessible to为固定搭配，意为“对……是可及的/可获得的”。 96. The production of Moutai relies 4 its unique natural environment and conditions. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。rely on为固定搭配，意为“依赖”。 97. For such a well-loved drink, however, few people are aware 3 its curious origins. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。be aware of为固定搭配，意为“知道/意识到”。 98. Countries such as Singapore are betting big 7 the success of urban farming to improve food security. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。bet on为固定搭配，意为“在……上下注/押宝”。 99. Over 50 Indian youths on Thursday attended a dialogue with Chinese astronauts 1 board the orbiting Chinese Tiangong space station. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。on board为固定短语，意为“在……上（船/飞机/空间站）”。 100. They discovered that the condition became worse 3 a slower speed in those who practiced tai chi. 【答案】at 【解析】考查介词。at a...speed为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”。 101. But due 4 climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the number of the farmlands declined. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。due to为固定短语，意为“由于”。 102. While the appeal of the Ailao Mountains’ wild beauty is undeniable, it’s crucial not to start such adventures 10 preparation! 【答案】without 【解析】考查介词。without preparation意为“没有准备”，符合语境。 103. To protect Cuona Lake 8 construction waste, a twenty-kilometre wall was built. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。protect...from...为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”。 104. Japan’s 2011 nuclear leak disaster ranks among the worst nuclear incidents in history, resulting 8 vital leakage of radioactive substances. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。result in为固定搭配，意为“导致”。 105. So medicated diet is good 10 taste and convenient for taking. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。be good in taste为固定搭配，表示“在味道方面好”。 106. Changes in the gunpowder bring 7 uncontrollability and unpredictability. 【答案】about 【解析】考查介词。bring about为固定短语，意为“带来/导致”。 【考点8】冠词（a / an / the） 107. He realized that photography went beyond mere recording and developed into 7 art form that uses light and shadow to express feelings. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。art form为可数名词单数，art以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一种艺术形式”，用an。 108. It originated from Nanjing, 2 capital of Jiangsu Province in China. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。特指江苏省的省会，用定冠词the。 109. Its unique flavor has survived centuries of change in China, from the Qing Dynasty to 2 21st century. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。序数词21st前用定冠词the。 110. Guo’s mother-in-law, Sun Shenglin, a noodles master came to France for 6 visit from Datong, Shanxi. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。for a visit为固定搭配，意为“进行一次访问”。 111. The three astronauts shared their experiences and feelings with 2 public on February 17th, 2023. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。the public意为“公众”，为固定搭配。 112. She introduced achievements of China’s space industry while noting that India has made great progress in 6 field of space. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。the field of space特指“太空领域”，用定冠词the。 113. One of the most famous people with Parkinson’s was Muhammad Ali, 8 heavyweight boxing champion. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。champion为可数名词单数，此处作同位语，泛指“一位重量级拳击冠军”，用a。 114. The exhibition will serve as 9 notable gesture of how the art world can mix the virtual and real in this new AI-driven era. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。gesture为可数名词单数，表示“一个显著的姿态”，用不定冠词a。 115. People started planting trees in 7 whole desert. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。whole前用定冠词the，表示“整个沙漠”。 116. The Ailao Mountains are a vast range, stretching about 400 kilometers, and run through central Yunnan, forming 6 natural boundary between the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。boundary为可数名词单数，泛指“一条自然分界线”，用不定冠词a。 117. Thanks to 9 efforts, passengers, who have been attracted by the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, have been enjoying these impressive landscape. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。此处特指“（建设者们付出的）努力”，用定冠词the。 118. There was a significant increase in 9 number of visitors. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。the number of为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”。 119. Japan’s action is seen as 3 display of extreme self-interest and irresponsibility. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。display为可数名词单数，表示“一种展示”，用不定冠词a。 120. We should first make an overall analysis of the patient’s physical and health condition... before forming 6 suitable judgment and then select suitable medicated diet. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。judgment为可数名词单数，表示“一个合适的判断”，用不定冠词a。 【考点9】连词与从句引导词（定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句/并列连词） 121. The Mogao Grottoes now has 735 caves preserved, 2 hold 15,000 square meters of murals and over 2,000 colored sculptures. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词caves为物，从句缺主语，用which。 122. 6 one of the country’s second-generation astronauts, Ye was part of the Shenzhou XIII mission. 【答案】As 【解析】考查介词/连词。As one of...意为“作为……之一”，作状语。句首大写。 123. The Shenzhou XVIII is the first spaceflight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu, both of 8 are from China’s third-generation astronauts. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，介词of后接关系代词whom。 124. By now, the trio have fulfilled multiple tasks such as equipment maintenance, examinations and tests on spacewalk suits, emergency response exercises, 9 medical aid drills. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。连接并列名词短语，用and。 125. Visitors to Nanjing can explore this beautiful art form at museums, cultural exhibitions, and workshops 10 they can see demonstrations of the weaving process. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词workshops表地点，从句结构完整，缺地点状语，填where。 126. You hold your glass up and say “Ganbei”, 5 means “bottoms up”. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容，用which。 127. During Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration 7 attracted more than 200 people. 【答案】that / which 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词celebration为物，从句缺主语，用that/which。 128. They prepared a lot of Chinese dishes, 8 it wasn’t enough. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。前后句为转折关系（准备了很多菜，但不够），用but。 129. As legend goes, coffee berries were discovered first in 850 by an Ethiopian goat herder, 5 noticed his goats were much more energetic after having eaten the red berries of a local bush. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词herder（人），从句缺主语，用who。 130. Although coffee originated in Ethiopia, 8 was the Arabs who first grew it. 【答案】it 【解析】考查强调句。It was...who...为强调句型，被强调部分为the Arabs。此处缺主语it构成强调句框架。 131. 6 is obvious that urban farming has become increasingly popular in recent years. 【答案】It 【解析】考查形式主语。It is obvious that...为固定句型，It作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。句首大写。 132. In 2016, the Parisian government launched a program called Parisculteurs, 9 aim is to create 100 hectares of green space in the capital by 2020. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词Parisculteurs，从句中aim与先行词是所属关系，用whose。 133. The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission, 1 played a crucial role in completing the Tiangong space station, shared their experiences and feelings with the public. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词astronauts（人），从句缺主语，用who。 134. They were tasked with preparing for and monitoring the arrival of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, making three spacewalks 7 conducting a science lecture for students. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。连接并列的动名词短语making...和conducting...，用and。 135. She added that the two countries have great potential for exchange and cooperation in various fields including space science, and 10 the youth from the two neighbouring countries can promote the exchange among civilizations. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。and连接两个并列的宾语从句，第二个从句用that引导，无词义。 136. 2 makes the exhibition stand out is its gallery format that goes beyond traditional ones. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。从句缺主语，表示“使展览脱颖而出的事物”，用What。句首大写。 137. Changes in the gunpowder bring about uncontrollability and unpredictability, 8 is what makes working with gunpowder so fascinating. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容，用which。 138. 3 a medicated diet is something mild, it has a great effect on the prevention and cure of diseases. 【答案】Although / Though 【解析】考查连词。前后句为让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”。句首大写。 139. It can be said 7 “Good medicine tastes bitter” among the Chinese people. 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句。It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，无词义。 140. It steadily causes uncontrollable movements, 7 symptoms include shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词movements，从句中symptoms与先行词是所属关系，用whose。 141. 6 people still living in Kubuqi can only do is control desertification. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。从句中do缺宾语，表示“人们能做的（事情）”，用What。句首大写。 142. A viral video from a content creator, 2 ventured into the Ailao Mountains alone to gather materials, showcased the range’s mist-covered peaks. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词creator（人），从句缺主语，用who。 143. The Ailao Mountains are a vast range, stretching about 400 kilometers, and run through central Yunnan, forming a natural boundary between the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau 7 the Hengduan Mountains. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。between...and...为固定搭配。 144. I was one of the people 1 work on Qinghai-Tibet Railway. 【答案】who / that 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词people（人），从句缺主语，用who/that。 145. The artificial park 5 was built in the Ming Dynasty offered remarkable views of the Forbidden City. 【答案】that / which 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词park为物，从句缺主语，用that/which。 146. On August 24, the Tokyo Electric Power Company, 9 is responsible for the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, started the water discharge process. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词Company（物），从句缺主语，用which。 二、能力提升（语篇专练） Passage 1（人与社会·文化传承） 南京云锦的历史与工艺 Nanjing Brocade, known as “Yun Jin” in Chinese, is a traditional silk fabric that 1. (date) back over 1,500 years. It originated from Nanjing, 2. capital of Jiangsu Province in China. This luxurious textile is famous for its bright colors, various patterns, and elegant craftsmanship. The process of making Nanjing Brocade is quite complex and time-consuming. Artisans use 3. (advance) techniques to weave the brocade on specialized looms. The patterns often feature patterns such as dragons, phoenixes, flowers, and clouds, which carry symbolic 4. (meaning). Each piece of Nanjing Brocade is unique due to the skill and creativity of the weaver. The vivid colors 5. (achieve) through natural dyes made from plants, minerals, or insects. Gold and silver threads are also used to add a touch of luxury and brilliance to the fabric. Nanjing Brocade was once reserved for emperors, high officials, and nobility. Nowadays, it has been more accessible 6. the public and is often used to make traditional clothing, accessories, and decorative items. 7. (preserve) this ancient craft is crucial for maintaining China’s cultural heritage. Today, there are efforts 8. (keep) the art of making Nanjing Brocade alive by training new artisans and promoting awareness of 9. (it) historical significance. Visitors to Nanjing can explore this beautiful art form at museums, cultural exhibitions, and workshops 10. they can see demonstrations of the weaving process. 【答案与解析】 1. dates。考查时态和主谓一致。定语从句陈述客观事实，先行词fabric为单数，故填dates。 2. the。考查冠词。特指江苏省的省会，用定冠词the。 3. advanced。考查词性转换。修饰名词techniques，表示“先进的”，用形容词advanced。 4. meanings。考查名词复数。指多种象征意义，用复数。 5. are achieved。考查时态语态。主语colors与achieve是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态。 6. to。考查介词。be accessible to为固定搭配，意为“对…… accessible（可接近的/可获得的）”。 7. Preserving。考查非谓语。作主语，表普遍性动作，用动名词。句首大写。 8. to keep。考查非谓语。efforts to do sth.为固定用法，意为“努力做某事”。 9. its。考查代词。修饰名词historical significance，用形容词性物主代词。 10. where。考查定语从句。先行词workshops表地点，从句结构完整，缺地点状语，填where。 Passage 2（人与社会·跨文化美食） 巴黎“功夫刀削面”餐馆 Every day, the Kung Fu Daoxiao-mian restaurant, 1. (locate) next to the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris, draws long lines of visitors looking for a serving of its knife-cut noodles. 2. (definite), it became a popular check-in spot in the French capital amid the Olympic Games. Little wonder that the restaurant’s 36-year-old 3. (own), Guo Zhanglong, has nearly 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms. “I truly want 4. (promote) the excellence of traditional Chinese cuisine and culture in Europe. It signifies mutual recognition and understanding,” Guo said. At the 5. (begin) of 2020, Guo’s mother-in-law, Sun Shenglin, a noodles master came to France for 6. visit from Datong, Shanxi. During Spring Festival in 2022, Guo organized a celebration 7. attracted more than 200 people. They prepared a lot of Chinese dishes, 8. it wasn’t enough. As the guests watched Sun cut more than 100 kilograms of dough at high speed and send the pieces flying into a pot, they 9. (call) her a kung fu master. That was the start of a small Chinese miracle in Paris. The next day, Guo completed the necessary 10. (procedure) for setting up a stall to sell knife-cut noodles at an outdoor market in Paris, quickly making it the most eye-catching stall in the market. 【答案与解析】 1. located。考查非谓语。be located next to意为“位于”，用过去分词作后置定语。 2. Definitely。考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词。句首大写。 3. owner。考查词性转换。指“店主”，用名词owner。 4. to promote。考查非谓语。want to do sth.为固定用法，用不定式作宾语。 5. beginning。考查词性转换。at the beginning of为固定短语，意为“在……之初”。 6. a。考查冠词。for a visit为固定搭配，意为“进行一次访问”。 7. that / which。考查定语从句。先行词celebration为物，从句缺主语，用that/which。 8. but。考查连词。前后句为转折关系（准备了很多菜，但不够），用but。 9. called。考查时态。全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。 10. procedures。考查名词复数。指“必要的程序”，procedure为可数名词，用复数。 Passage 3（人与自我·传统医学） 药膳食疗与健康 Medicated diets play a significant role in our life and people are becoming 1. (increase) concerned about their health and traditional Chinese medicine. Medicated diets can 2. (use) either to treat diseases or for healthy people to build up their health and prevent diseases. This is one of the characteristics in which a medicated diet is different from treatment by medicine. 3. a medicated diet is something mild, it has a great effect on the prevention and cure of diseases, health building-up and preserving. 4. (make) a medicated diet, we should first make an overall 5. (analyze) of the patient’s physical and health condition, the nature of his illness, the season he got ill and the geographical condition, etc. before forming 6. suitable judgment and then select suitable medicated diet. It can be said 7. “Good medicine tastes bitter” among the Chinese people, because most of the decoction of Chinese drugs are bitter. Some people, especially children, hate the bitterness of Chinese drugs and refuse to take them. Most of the drugs used in the medicated diet 8. (be) both safe to eat and beneficial, and keep the features of food: color and sweet-smell, and so on. Even if 9. (contain) Chinese herbs, their nature and taste are taken into consideration and these herbs are made into a tasty medicated diet by mixing them with food and careful cooking. So medicated diet is good 10. taste and convenient for taking. 【答案与解析】 1. increasingly。考查副词。修饰形容词concerned，表示“越来越担忧”，用副词。 2. be used。考查被动语态。主语diets与use是被动关系；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be used。 3. Although / Though。考查连词。前后句为让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”。句首大写。 4. To make。考查非谓语。作目的状语，表示“为了制作”，用不定式。句首大写。 5. analysis。考查词性转换。形容词overall后接名词，analyze的名词形式为analysis。 6. a。考查冠词。judgment为可数名词单数，表示“一个合适的判断”，用不定冠词a。 7. that。考查主语从句。It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，无词义。 8. are。考查主谓一致。主语Most of the drugs为复数，陈述客观事实用are。 9. containing。考查非谓语。Even if后省略了主语和be动词，contain与逻辑主语herbs是主动关系，用现在分词。 10. in。考查介词。be good in taste为固定搭配，表示“在味道方面好”。 Passage 4（人与自然·自然景观） 哀牢山自然风光与旅游热 During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains, 1. (locate) in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, became unexpectedly popular online. A viral video from a content creator, 2. ventured into the Ailao Mountains alone 3. (gather) materials, showcased the range’s mist-covered peaks, quiet waters, and wilderness. Attracted by the mystique, many tourists flooded into this once 4. (relative) unknown destination during the holiday. What was once a rarely populated “forbidden zone” quickly turned into a crowded “tourist spot”. The Ailao Mountains are a vast range, 5. (stretch) about 400 kilometers, and run through central Yunnan, forming 6. natural boundary between the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau 7. the Hengduan Mountains. While some parts have been developed into scenic areas, much of the Ailao Mountains remain untouched wilderness. Visitors’ safety can 8. (ensure) as long as they follow the guidelines. However, other areas remain undeveloped, and only 9. (professional) can venture into these parts. While the appeal of the Ailao Mountains’ wild beauty is undeniable, it’s crucial not to start such adventures 10. preparation! 【答案与解析】 1. located。考查非谓语。be located in意为“位于”，用过去分词作后置定语。 2. who。考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词content creator（人），从句缺主语，用who。 3. to gather。考查非谓语。作目的状语，表示“为了收集素材”，用不定式。 4. relatively。考查副词。修饰形容词unknown，表示“相对未知的”，用副词。 5. stretching。考查非谓语。range与stretch是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 6. a。考查冠词。boundary为可数名词单数，泛指“一条自然分界线”，用不定冠词a。 7. and。考查连词。between...and...为固定搭配。 8. be ensured。考查被动语态。主语safety与ensure是被动关系；情态动词can后接动词原形。 9. professionals。考查名词复数。only后接名词，指“专业人士”，用复数。 10. without。考查介词。without preparation意为“没有准备”，符合语境（未准备就冒险是不可取的）。 Passage 5（人与自然·环境保护） 日本核污染水排放争议 The international community 1. (astonish) by Japan’s action to discharge nuclear-contaminated water from Fukushima plant into the Pacific on August 24, 2023. This move occurred despite the widespread protests and complaints from 2. (nation) across the Asia-Pacific. Japan’s action is seen as 3. display of extreme self-interest and irresponsibility, with the potential to do immeasurable harm to the ocean ecosystem. The consequences are far-reaching, extending to safety risks in our food chain, the appearance of new illnesses, and an increased likelihood of cancer cases among humans. 4. (eventual), such a course of action will change the fate of our planet, 5. (cast) a shadow of uncertainty over its future. The radioactive water is discharged into the Pacific resulting from the Fukushima nuclear leakage 6. (cause) by submarine earthquake in 2011. Japan’s 2011 nuclear leak disaster ranks among the 7. (bad) nuclear incidents in history, resulting 8. vital leakage of radioactive substances. On August 24, the Tokyo Electric Power Company, 9. is responsible for the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, started the water discharge process through remote operation from the plant’s monitoring room. As planned, about 460 tons of such water will be released daily for 17 days, with a gradual increase planned after that. The timeline provided by the Japanese government and TEPCO indicates that this oceanic discharge process is expected 10. (last) at least 30 years. 【答案与解析】 1. was astonished。考查时态语态。时间状语on August 24, 2023表过去；community与astonish是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态。 2. nations。考查名词复数。指亚太地区的多个国家，用复数。 3. a。考查冠词。display为可数名词单数，表示“一种展示”，用不定冠词a。 4. Eventually。考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词。句首大写。 5. casting。考查非谓语。与主句谓语will change同时发生，作伴随状语，主动关系用现在分词。 6. caused。考查非谓语。leakage与cause是被动关系（由地震引起的泄漏），用过去分词作后置定语。 7. worst。考查最高级。among the...in history表示在历史范围内的比较，用最高级worst。 8. in。考查介词。result in为固定搭配，意为“导致”。 9. which。考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词Tokyo Electric Power Company（物），从句缺主语，用which。 10. to last。考查非谓语。be expected to do sth.为固定用法，意为“预计做某事”。 Passage 6（人与社会·艺术与科技） 蔡国强火药艺术展 When art meets science, the result can be dramatically explosive and revolutionary. This 1. (combine) lies at the heart of Cai Guo-Qiang: A Material Odyssey, an exhibition currently on at the University of Southern California Pacific Asia Museum. 2. makes the exhibition stand out is its gallery format that goes beyond traditional ones, integrating art with chemistry, physics and artificial intelligence to display the pioneering work of artist Cai Guo-Qiang. A Material Odyssey 3. (feature) a series of gunpowder test pieces, highlights something 4. (rare) seen in exhibitions: science as a tool for understanding artistic techniques, and presents imagery that explores the molecular behavior of gunpowder. No matter how precisely a gunpowder drawing is planned, the results are still 5. (predictable). “I am inspired by the calmness and the natural strength 6. (demonstrate) in the work after the vibrant colors fade. Changes in the gunpowder bring 7. uncontrollability and unpredictability, 8. is what makes working with gunpowder so fascinating.” Cai says. The exhibition will serve as 9. notable gesture of how the art world can mix the virtual and real in this new AI-driven era, while also 10. (stand) as a strong voice and decisive action in these unstable times. 【答案与解析】 1. combination。考查词性转换。This后接名词作主语，combine的名词形式为combination。 2. What。考查主语从句。从句缺主语，表示“使展览脱颖而出的事物”，用What。句首大写。 3. featuring。考查非谓语。句中已有谓语highlights，此处作伴随状语，主动关系用现在分词。 4. rarely。考查副词。修饰过去分词seen，表示“很少被看到”，用副词。 5. unpredictable。考查形容词（反义词）。根据前文“No matter how precisely... is planned”及后文“uncontrollability and unpredictability”可知，结果仍是“不可预测的”。 6. demonstrated。考查非谓语。strength与demonstrate是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 7. unpredictability。考查名词。与uncontrollability并列，作bring的宾语，用名词形式。 8. which。考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容，用which。 9. a。考查冠词。gesture为可数名词单数，表示“一个显著的姿态”，用不定冠词a。 10. standing。考查非谓语。与while连用，与主句主语exhibition是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 第 1 页 共 31 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $