周测评 (25) 学期阶段测试-【衡水真题密卷】2026-2027学年高二英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2026一2027学年度高二学科素养周测评（二十五） 英语·学期阶段测试 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 4 Emmalee Potter,a mother-of-three from Victoria,Australia,has recently sparked immediate reviews online after launching a GoFundMe page to ask strangers to contribute money to her house deposit(定金). She has been suffering for years and relying on friends and family for help with accommodation.Now,after working hard towards saving,she is finally close to being able to purchase her new home,but still finds herself 3000 short of her goal. As she wrote on the fundraising page,"My kids and I are living in a room at my friends.Buying is actually cheaper than renting since I can get the home loan and pay the repayments.I'm just needing the last bit of the deposit.Please help me get over this last barrier.Every little bit truly helps.For the family,a house is more than just a place to live.It's a foundation for the next chapter of life,a space where memories are made,and where they can really begin to feel settled. The campaign set off polar opposite reactions.While supporters agreed and promised to contribute,many were not impressed at her using the platform in order to fund her house and accused her of exploiting public generosity."It is ridiculous."as one said,"If we are all going to start GoFundMe accounts,I may as well start one so I can go on a holiday to Greece.Another person wrote,"It's a tough time for everyone trying to buy a house,especially with the cost of living,so I'm kind of confused why you're asking for donations.You're asking strangers to send you money for the deposit?" Ms Potter defended the fundraising page as she responded to one annoyed commenter,writing,"It's not about 'funding me a house',it's the small amount still needed to buy something. 1.Why does Ms Potter start a GoFundMe page? A.To afford a family trip. B.To support a close friend. C.To raise a new-home fund. D.To launch a business project. 2.What does a house mean to the Potters? A.A barrier to work. B.A start to a new life. C.A symbol of wealth. D.A necessity for safety. 高二学科素养周测评（二十五）英语第1页（共4页） Press on through hardships. 3.What does the underlined word "exploiting"in Paragraph 4 mean? 班级 A.Losing sight of. B.Wasting time on. C.Casting doubt on. 姓名 D.Taking advantage of. 4.Which of the comments may upset Ms Potter? A.Home is where the heart is. 得分 B.Harvest where one has not sown. C.Teamwork makes the dream work. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. B Air pollution is among the biggest threats against humans,which causes seven million early deaths a year.To fight this problem,four friends put their heads together and designed CityTree,which is a mobile structure that can capture as many pollutants as a forest made up of 275 trees.What makes the "tree"special is that it's not a regular tree at all;it is made up of moss cultures(苔藓培养物)that do a great job of absorption. "Moss cultures have a much larger surface than any other plant,"Zhengliang Wu, co-founder of Green City Solutions,explained to CNN."That means we can capture more pollutants."The entire"tree"sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself.To monitor the health of the moss,the City Tree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality. Now,about 20 CityTrees can be found in major cities like Oslo,and Paris.The team also has plans to introduce the City Tree to cities in lower-income countries,which may have worse air pollution. However,Gary Fuller,an expert on air pollution,thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious."Even if you had a perfect air cleaner,getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard,"he said.Pollution made by cars,for example,spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air."Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place,"he added. In response,the City Tree inventors say that they are aware of this and choose the location of each CityTree carefully.They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the“tree”. 5.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about concerning the CityTree? A.Its appearance. B.Its operating process. C.How it works. D.How it gets powered. 6.What is Gary Fuller's attitude to the CityTree? A.Doubtful. B.Intolerant. C.Worried. D.Unclear. 7.What will the CityTree inventors probably do? A.Develop a new type of air cleaner. B.Make improvements to the structure. C Redirect efforts to make greener cars.D.Expand their business in rich countries. 高二学科素养周测评（二十五）英语第2页（共4页）】 WY 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Global Efforts in Planting Trees B.The Alarming Trend of Air Pollution C.A Structure that Will Change the World D.The "Tree"with the Green Benefits of a Forest 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 When everything goes wrong,always look at what you have,instead of what you have lost.Because it's not what the world takes away from you that counts;it's what you do with what you have left.9 Pain is part of growing. 10 That's a good thing because we often won't move unless life forces us to. When times are tough,remind yourself that no pain comes without a purpose.Remember that there are two kinds of pain:pain that hurts and pain that changes you.When you roll with life,instead of resisting it,both kinds help you grow. 11 Every time you get hurt,you heal.After darkness there is always light-you are reminded of this every morning,but still you often forget,and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever.It won't.Nothing lasts forever. Complaining changes nothing. Those who complain the most,accomplish the least.12 It's not over if you've lost;it's over when you do nothing but complain about it.If you believe in something, keep trying.Don't let the shadows of the past darken the doorstep of your future. The best thing you can do is to keep going. Don't be afraid to get back up-to try again,to love again,to live again,and to dream again.Don't let a hard lesson harden your heart.Life's best lessons are often learned at the worst times and from the worst mistakes.There will be times when it seems like everything that could possibly go wrong is going wrong.13 A.Everything in life is temporary. B.And even if you fall short,keep going. C.Your scars are symbols of your strength. D.Here are a few tips to inspire you when you need it most. E.Sometimes life closes doors because it's time to move forward. F.When you feel like quitting,remember that sometimes things can be right eventually G.It's always better to attempt to do something great and fail than to attempt to do nothing and succeed. WY 高二学科素养周测评（二十五）英语第3页（共4页） 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 While I was riding a bike,I noticed a man about half a mile in front of me.He was traveling at a lower speed,so I decided to 14 him.I had about a mile to go on the road before turning off. I started 15 faster and faster.And every block,I gradually closed the distance.Finally, I 16 him and passed him by.I felt like a 17,while he seemed unaware that we were in a 18. After I passed him,I realized that I had been so 19 on competing against him that I had 20 my turn,had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around. Isn't that what 21 in life?We spend most of our time 22 with neighbors, friends and family,trying to 23 them,or trying to outdo them-while there was never a competition in the first place. We use most of our time and energy competing with others instead of 24 our destination,and 25,we miss out on our own paths to our destinies. Unhealthy competition is a continuous process and a never-ending cycle.No matter what you do,someone will always be 26 you;someone with a better job,a nice car and more money. Feel grateful for what life has offered you,stay concentrated on your 27 and live a healthy life.There's no 28 in destiny.Run your own race of life and wish others well! 14.A.remind B.approach C.pass D.follow 15.A.running B.driving C.walking D.cycling 16.A.caught up with B.put up with C.kept up with D.came up with 17.A.judge B.winner C.partner D.bystander 18.A.test B.project C.race D.task 19.A.focused B.dependent C.hard D.impressed 20.A.finished B.missed C.wasted D.made 21.A.remains B.offers C.happens D.works 22.A.celebrating B.communicating C.arguing D.competing 23.A.defeat B.help C.encourage D.please 24.A.choosing B.exploring C.reaching D.understanding 25.A.by chance B.on purpose C.as usual D.as a result 26.A.next to B.ahead of C.around D.behind 27.A.choice B.path C.position D.business 28.A.competition B.mistake C.experiment D.limit 高二学科素养周测评（二十五）英语第4页（共4页）2026 The video is required to be limited to 10 minutes with simplified Chinese and English bilingual subtitles.And the deadline for the submission is January 15th.To impress the viewers,I'm considering including the history of our space exploration and some outstanding astronauts in the video. I sincerely hope you can join me in making a wonderful video.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 “Ican'tfind my daddy.”The girl burst out crying.Seeing her weep turning into the helpless cry,Eric looked around nervously."How to find her father in such a crowd?"Suddenly,the office of the subway station came into view. Having packed up his things,Eric squeezed his 2026一2027学年度高二学科素养周 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了澳 大利亚维多利亚州一位母亲Emmalee Potter通 过众筹平台GoFundMe筹集房屋首付款的事件以 及这一行为引发的争议和不同反应。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "launching a GoFundMe page to ask strangers to contribute money to her house deposit 金)”可知，Potter女士发起GoFundMe筹款是 为了筹集新房子的首付款。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For the family,a house is more than just a place to live.It's a foundation for the next chapter of life,a space where memories are made,and where they can really begin to feel settled.”可 知，对Potter一家来说，房子意味着新生活的 开始。 3.D【解析】词义理解题。根据第四段中的“many were not impressed at her using the platform in WY ·4 学科素养周测评 way to the office,holding her tiny hand.There he informed the staff of the situation.After the broadcast,the girl still cried,with her eyes swollen.At the sight of the guitar,it hit Eric that music might comfort the anxious girl.Soon,a beautiful voice lingered around the room. The girl calmed down in Eric's song when a man rushed into the office of the subway station. “Daddy,I am here！”The little girl screamed, throwing herself to her daddy's arms and cracked a big smile.Casting a glance to the man,Eric recognized that it was Park.Knowing the whole story,Park conveyed his gratitude:"You are truly a beautiful scenery of the city,not only with your beautiful voice,but with your heart,actually." He added,"Again,would you like to join our company?"This time Eric answered with a smile,“That's a deal.” 评（二十五）英语·学期阶段测试 order to fund her house'”和“public generosity” 可知，很多人不认可她利用平台为自己的房子 筹款的行为，认为她在利用公众的慷慨，因此画 线词的意思为“利用”与“Taking advantage of'” 意思相近。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘Itis ridiculous.'as one said,'If we are all going to start GoFundMe accounts,I may as well start one so I can go on a holiday to Greece.' Another person wrote,'It's a tough time for everyone trying to buy a house,especially with the cost of living,so I'm kind of confused why you're asking for donations.You're asking strangers to send you money for the deposit?'" 可知，很多人不理解并且不认可她的行为。根 据最后一段中的“It's not about‘funding me a house',it's the small amount still needed to buy something.”可知，她认为自己已经努力存 钱了，只是还缺一点资金，由此可知“Harvest where one has not sown'”这句谚语表达了类似 的批评态度，可能会让Ms Potter感到不快。 ·英语· B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 可以改善空气污染的“城市树”的工作原理以及 好处。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The entire 'tree?sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself.To monitor the health of the moss,the City Tree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality.”可知，本段主 要介绍了CityTree是如何工作的，包括它使用 苔藓培养物吸收污染物，以及如何利用太阳能 板和传感器维持运作。 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "However,Gary Fuller,an expert on air pollution,thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious.'Even if you had a perfect air cleaner,getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard,'he said.Pollution made by cars,for example,spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air.'Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place,’he added.”和最后一段“In response, the City Tree inventors say that they are aware of this and choose the location of each CityTree carefully.They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the‘tree'.”可知，他认为城市 空气净化器的概念可能过于雄心勃勃，并且提 出了自己的担忧，因此，他对CityTree持怀疑 态度。 7.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 "They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the ‘tree’.”可知，CityTree的发明者意识到了问 题，并选择精心挑选每个CityTree的位置。他 们还在测试一个系统，以创造自己的气流将污 染物吸引到“树”上。这表明他们可能会对结构 进行改进。 8.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“To fight this problem,four friends put their heads together and designed CityTree,which is a ·4 参考答案及解析 mobile structure that can capture as many pollutants as a forest made up of 275 trees. What makes the 'tree'special is that it's not a regular tree at all;it is made up of moss cultures(苔藓培养物)that do a great job of absorption.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 CityTree这个结构如何像森林一样提供绿色益 处，同时吸收城市中的污染物。因此，D选项 “有着森林环保益处的‘树’”适合作为文章 标题。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些 能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。 9.D【解析】上文“When everything goes wrong, always look at...what you have left.”提到了当 人生遇到困难的时候，我们应该怎样做，选项D “这里有一些建议可以在你最需要的时候激励 你。”承接上文，并引出下文说明本文主题，为我 们提供一些克服困难的建议。 l0.E【解析】下文“That's a good thing because we often won't move unless life forces us to. 说明不顺利的生活可能是让我们前进的动力， 选项E“有时候，生活关上了一扇门，因为是时 候前进了。”引领下文。下文中That指选项中 life closes doors这件事。 1L.A【解析】下文“Every time you get hurt… Nothing lasts forever.”说明生活中的不顺利 不是永远的，选项A“生活中的一切都是暂时 的。”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。 12.G【解析】上文小标题“Complaining changes nothing.."和下文“It's not over if you've lost; it's over when you do nothing but complain about it.”说明抱怨改变不了什么，只知道抱 怨，不去尝试的话，那什么也收获不了。选项 G“尝试做一些伟大的事情而失败，总比什么都 不做而成功好。”引领下文，鼓励大胆尝试，不要 怕输，也不必抱怨，和下文之间存在因果关系。 l3.B【解析】上文小标题“The best thing you can do is to keep going.”和上文“Don't be afraid to get back up-to try again,to love again,to live again,and to dream again.”说明你能做 的最好的事情就是坚持下去，不要因为失败就 停止前进，选项B“即使你达不到目标，也要继 WY 2026 续努力。”呼应小标题和上文，说明不管结果如 何，也要继续努力。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自 己路上超车而错过转弯的经历悟出人生道理一 命运没有竞争，我们要专注于自己的道路，过上健 康的生活。 14.C【解析】根据下文“Finally,Il6him and passed him by.”可知，作者想超过他。 pass是原词复现。 l5.D【解析】根据上文“While I was riding a bike”可知，作者应该是骑得越来越快。 16.A【解析】根据下文“and passed him by'”可知， 作者应该是先追上他，再从他身边经过。 17.B【解析】根据上文“passed him by”可知，作 者超过了他，认为自己是胜利者。 18.C【解析】根据上文“I1l6 him and passed him by..I felt like a 17”和下文“competing against him”可知，作者认为他们在比赛，然而 这个人却没有意识到。 l9.A【解析】根据下文“had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around”可知， 作者如此集中注意力比赛以至于忘了转弯了。 下文“stay concentrated on your27”也有 暗示，“concentrated”与“focused”是同义词 复现。 20.B【解析】根据下文“had to turn around”可 WY ·4 学科素养周测评 知，作者错过了转弯，不得不调头。 2l.C【解析】根据下文“or trying to outdo them” 可知，和别人比赛的事情也发生在我们的生 活中。 22.D【解析】根据下文“or trying to outdo them” 可知，我们在和他们比赛。下文“while there was never a competition”中的“competition”与 “compete”是同根词。 23.A【解析】根据下文“trying to outdo them”可 知，我们在努力打败或者胜过他们。 24.C【解析】根据下文“miss out on our own paths”可知，我们在与别人比赛中会忘记到达 自己的目的地。 25.D【解析】根据句意可知，两分句间是因果关 系。我们用大部分时间和精力与他人竞争，结 果是我们错过通往自己命运的道路。asa result符合语境。 26.B【解析】根据下文“someone with a better job,a nice car and more money”可知，有人总 会在你前面，比你过得好。 27.B【解析】根据上文“Ihad20 my turn, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around.”可知，作者专注于同他人竞争而 忘了转弯，说明我们应该专注于自己的道路。 28.A【解析】根据下文“Run your own race of life and wish others well!”可知，作者此处想表达 命运没有竞争。 6·