精品解析：山东济南市莱芜区2026—2027学年度第一学期诊断性检测七年级英语试题(A卷)

2026至2027学年度第一学期诊断性检测七年级英语试题。第一节在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题ABC中选出适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, let's meet at the sports park. One, let's meet at the sports park. Two, how often do you play pingpong? Two, how often do you play pingpong? Three, what's your father doing? tina? Three, what's your father doing? tina? Fool, where did they go? Fool, where did they go? Five, what can you do? Five, what can you do? 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, hello, this is mary speaking. May I speak to sam? Sorry, sam isn't tim. This is bob speaking. Can I take a message for him? Six, hello, this is mary speaking. May I speak to sam? Sorry. sam isn't tim. This is bob speaking. Can I take a message for him? Seven, would you like to climb hills this saturday? Well, why don't we go fishing? Good idea. Seven, would you like to climb hills this . saturday? Well, why don't we . go fishing? good. A how was your weekend? tom? Fin IT was a long story. I lost my watch on the bus. Eight, how's your weekend, tom? Fin IT was . a long story. I lost my watch on the bus. Nine, wow, how beautiful IT is outside the ground is all White. Yeah, let's have fun in the yards together. Nine, wow, how beautiful IT is. Outside the ground is all White. Yeah, let's have fun in the yacht together. Ten, did you go to the library last saturday evening? No, I visited my grandma with my parents. I went there the . next evening. Ten, did you go to the library last saturday evening? No, I visited my grandma with my parents. I went there the next evening. 第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话读两遍。Hello, this is David speaking. Could I speak to me . a please? Hello, David, this is me啊。Hi, meet. What are you doing now? I'm reading a story book at home. What's up? I called . you yesterday, but nobody answered. Where did you go? I went to the movies. I saw the film dragon restaurant. What do you think of IT? It's funny. How did you go there by bus or by bike? The cinema is not far from my home. So we walked there. We arrived at two, forty, ten minutes late. But we still enjoy the film. What did you do after that? Did you go anywhere? interesting? no. When we went out, IT started to rain. luckily. Monitor and umbrella. lucky you. I want to see the film too. really. I'd like to go with you. Hello, this is David speaking. Could I speak to . me a please? Hello, David, this is me啊。Hi mia. What are you doing now? I'm reading . a story book at home. What's up? I called you yesterday, but nobody answered. Where did you go? I went to the movies. I saw the film dragon restaurant. What do you think of IT? It's funny. How did you go there by bus or by bike? The cinema is not far from my home. So we walked there. We arrived to forty ten minutes late. But we still enjoy the film. What did you do after that? Did you go anywhere? interesting. No, when we went out, IT started to rain. Luckily, monter a umbrella. Lucky you. I want to see the . film too. really. I'd like to go with you. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm Emily smith. I work in a hospital, so i'm busy with my work every day. I want to buy an old house with a small garden. The house must be big and clean. I hope there is a beautiful park near the house so my father can take his dog for a walk every morning or after dinner. Besides, our family can have a good time in the park at weekends. IT takes my husband some time to drive andy to school from monday to friday. I also hope there is a school near the house, so my son can walk to school. My mother likes going shopping. He wants to go to the supermarket to buy things every day. SHE always buy some food and drinks in IT. So it's Better to have a supermarket not far from the house if you have this kind of house, please call me at eight, five, one, nine, three, eight. Hi, i'm Emily smith. I work in a hospital, so i'm busy with my work every day. I want to buy an old house with a small garden. The house must be big and clean. I hope there is a beautiful park near the house, so my father can take his dog for a walk every morning or after dinner. Besides, our family can have a good time in the park at weekends. IT takes my husband some time to drive andy to school from monday to friday. I also hope there is a school near the house so my son can walk to school. My mother likes going shopping. SHE wants to go to the supermarket to buy things every day. SHE always buys some food and drinks in IT, so it's Better to have a supermarket not far from the house. If you have this kind of house, please call me at eight, five, one, nine, three, eight. 听力测试到此结束。 秘密★启用前 2026—2027学年度第一学期诊断性检测七年级 英语试题（A卷） （本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题A、B、C中选出适当的应答语。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK! B. You’re welcome. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. By bike. C. At school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like summer. B. She is healthy. C. He is gardening. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s mine. B. They went to a zoo. C. It is 60 yuan. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are my friends. B. We can sing. C. It was hot and wet. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who is answering the phone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam. B. Bob. C. Mary. 7. What does the man want to do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go fishing. B. Climb hills. C. Do sport. 8. How was Teng Fei’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 9. What season is it probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 10. When did the girl go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. The day before yesterday. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Mia doing? A. She’s reading a book. B. She’s watching a film. C. She’s listening to music. 12. What does Mia think of the film? A. Meaningful. B. Funny. C. Boring. 13. How did Mia go to Sunshine Cinema? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 14. When did the film start? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:40. C. At 2:50. 15. What was the weather like when the film finished? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Emily Smith want to buy? A. A big garden. B. An old house. C. A small house. 17. When can the Smith family have a good time in the park? A. Every morning. B. Every night after dinner. C. On Saturdays and Sundays. 18. Who drives Andy to school? A. Emily Smith. B. Ms. Smith’s mother. C. Andy’s father. 19. What does Emily Smith’s mother like doing? A. Shopping. B. Cooking. C. Walking. 20. What is Emily Smith’s telephone number? A. 851338. B. 851938. C. 851638. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different countries have different time zones. Four teenagers from different countries are telling us their local time, weather and what people around them are doing now. Name City Weather Activities Tom Toronto It is eight o’clock in the morning here. The weather is cool and cloudy. I am having breakfast with my brother. My father is reading newspapers and my mother is doing yoga as usual. Everyone enjoys the quiet morning. Li Qian Beijing It is nine o’clock in the evening. It is warm and windy outside. I am doing my homework carefully. My parents are cleaning the house. My grandma is watching TV in the living room. My little cat is sleeping softly on the sofa. Maria Brasilia It is seven o’clock in the early morning. It is raining outside. I am walking to school. Many people are waiting for buses in the rain. Some people are running quickly to the subway. I feel a little cold, but I still enjoy the quiet rainy morning. Jack Sydney It is ten o’clock at night here. The weather is fine. I am preparing for my test tomorrow. I want to get a good grade. Most people in my neighborhood are sleeping quietly. Only a few shop workers are still working now. 21. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. It’s 5:00 p.m. in Beijing. What time is it in Toronto now? A. 4:00 a.m. B. 6:00 a.m. C. 7:00 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 23. Who is going to have an exam? A. Tom. B. Li Qian. C. Maria. D. Jack. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Tom’s mother is reading newspapers. B. Li Qian has a pet dog. C. Maria likes the rainy morning. D. All the people in Jack’s neighborhood are sleeping. 25. What’s the text mainly about? A. Teenagers’ favourite activities. B. Weather in different cities. C. Four students’ diary entries. D. People’s activities in different time zones. B It was a cold rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was hard to make a two-hour trip along the highway in such weather. I didn’t want to go. But my mother asked me to go to see something at the top of the hill. After driving for a long time, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet (地毯) before us. I had a lot of questions. Who planted these beautiful flowers? How? When? As we went on, we saw a sign with words on it, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was, “One Woman — Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was, “One at a Time.” The third, “Started in 1971.” On our way home, I was so amazed by what we had seen. The woman changed the world. One bulb at a time. She started about 50 years ago. “It might be just the start of an idea, but she kept at it.” I thought to myself, “If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get?” And then, I told my mother, “I will start tomorrow.” But my mother looked at me and said, “Dear son, better to start today.” 26. Why did the writer’s mother drive him to a hill? A. She wanted to show him something new. B. The writer was busy with his schoolwork. C. They wanted to have a picnic on the hill. D. She liked climbing hills with her son. 27. What does the underlined word “path” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. City. B. Village. C. Farm. D. Road. 28. Who planted the flowers on the hill? A. Some visitors. B. One woman. C. The writer’s mother. D. Some villagers. 29. Which word can best describe the writer’s mother? A. Hard-working. B. Smart. C. Friendly. D. Polite. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. To plan time is to save time. B. Having a dream is enough for success. C. Great things come from small steps. D. Interest is the best teacher. C Did you go to Baiyun Mountain? Do you know where it is? Every year, lots of visitors come here to enjoy its beautiful nature. Baiyun Mountain is in the south of Song County, Luoyang. It is part of the Funiu Mountains. It has an area of 168 square kilometres. About 200 kinds of animals and 1,990 kinds of plants live in this mountain. White Cloud Peak is over 2,000 metres above sea level. It is one of the main peaks of the Funiu Mountains. Many clouds stay around it, so it looks like a wonderful world from a fairy tale. People say you can tell how the weather will change by watching the clouds around the peak. This peak is great for mountain climbers who want to see something new. There is a beautiful place in Baiyun Mountain called Little Huangshan. It got this name because it makes people think of the famous Huangshan Mountain in Anhui. Huangshan is famous for its strange rocks. Little Huangshan is also beautiful and special. People give interesting names to its rocks, such as Couple Stones and the Bird’s Nest Stone. The Baihe River makes the waterfalls. It starts at Yuhuangding Peak. When there is enough water, the river runs down and creates waterfalls and deep pools. Jiulong Waterfall, Bailong Waterfall and Heilong Pool are some wonderful sights here. 31. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 2? A. Asking questions. B. Listing numbers. C. Giving examples. D. Making comparisons. 32. Who may be interested in White Cloud Peak according to the text? A. Feng Jie, a school reporter. B. Sun Liang, a famous swimmer. C. Zhang Yang, a popular singer. D. Li Ming, a rock-climbing lover. 33. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Weather changes in Little Huangshan. B. How Little Huangshan got its name. C. The history of Huangshan Mountain. D. Why Huangshan Mountain is famous. 34. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Health. D In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. It is a special carriage (车厢) for people who hope to enjoy a peaceful trip. The big train company in China has started this service on some train lines, such as the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can ask for a quiet seat in second class when you buy your ticket. On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will find a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will receive a message telling you not to make any noise in this carriage. There are some rules for passengers in the quiet car. You should use headphones when listening to music or watching videos. If you need to talk on the phone, you must go outside the quiet car. Parents must make sure their children behave well so that they won’t trouble other people. The conductors (乘务员们) will also try their best to keep the environment comfortable. They speak more softly than they do in other carriages. They will not make loud announcements and they will quietly tell you when your station is coming. If you would like to buy some food during your trip, you can scan a special code on the arm of your seat to order. And the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, more and more people look forward to this nice and quiet train trip! 36. Which line has the quiet-car service according to the text? A. Beijing-Chongqing. B. Guangzhou-Chengdu. C. Chengdu-Shanghai. D. Beijing-Guangzhou. 37. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How to book a quiet seat. B. Where to order food. C. Why to buy a quiet seat. D. When to buy your ticket. 38. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是) in paragraph 3? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Passengers. D. Videos. 39. What will the conductors do when you get to your station? A. They will make a loud announcement. B. They will tell you softly. C. They will leave the train quietly. D. They will send you a message. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. People can only get quiet seats in first class. B. You can talk with others freely in the quiet car. C. Conductors do their part to keep the car quiet. D. Passengers cannot eat food in the quiet car. 第二节 阅读理解六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, plastic garbage (塑料垃圾) is everywhere in our life. And the amount (数量) is getting larger these years. ____41____ In Ambikapur, a city in India, there is a special restaurant. People can eat food there for free, but they need to take some plastic garbage there. ____42____ If you have 1 kg of plastic garbage, you can have a great dinner or lunch there. The breakfast is cheaper — you can have it for half of that amount. So if people want to get the free food, they have to collect (收集) the garbage in their daily life. ____43____ Where does the plastic garbage go at last? Don’t worry. ____44____ The roads with plastic are strong and people can use them for a long time. Now, there are some roads made from the plastic garbage in Ambikapur. And the city will build more roads like that. ____45____ They think it can help cut down plastic pollution. A. Also, it helps the people with no homes to have a warm place to eat healthy food. B. The city gets the plastic garbage together and uses it to build roads. C. Many countries start to do something for it. D. And people call it the “garbage” restaurant. E. Plastic is bad for the earth and animals. F. Now people in some other countries also like the “garbage” restaurant. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello! This is Tom speaking. May I speak to Jim? B: Hi, Tom! This is Jim. ____46____ A: Wow, nice! ____47____ B: It’s sunny and hot. The sea is beautiful. A: Sounds great! ____48____ B: I’m walking on the beach with my family. We are enjoying the soft wind. A: Cool! ____49____ B: We will go swimming and eat delicious seafood later. What about the weather in our city? A: It’s rainy and cool here. ____50____ B: That’s not good. Hope you still have fun. A: Thanks. 46. A. I’m on vacation in Sanya now. B. It is sunny today. C. He likes playing volleyball. D. He went shopping yesterday. 47. A. Where are you? B. How’s the weather there? C. What do you like? D. How did you go to the farm? 48. A. What are you doing now? B. When did you go to work? C. Who is with you? D. Why do you like animals? 49. A. How do you like it? B. What other activities do you plan to do? C. How long did you stay there? D. What’s your favourite food? 50. A. I can go swimming. B. We often walk outside. C. My brother likes it. D. I have to stay at home. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was Mother’s Day. Mrs. White was a little ____51____. Because she was 500 kilometres away from her parents. In the morning she ____52____ her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the yard. Later that day, Mr. White ____53____ her and their three children, Tom, Cindy and Eric, to a small mountain. The weather was ____54____ and they enjoyed the trip. There, Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful ____55____. She walked around and ____56____ some here and some there. She was so happy and held those sweet flowers ____57____. On the way back home, Mrs. White saw an old grandma ____58____ in a chair at the old people’s home. She had ____59____ children staying with her. Mrs. White asked Mr. White to ____60____ the car. They got out. Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put the flowers ____61____ her hands. The old grandma thanked her again and again with a big ____62____. When Mrs. White came back to the car, her children felt surprised. They asked her, “____63____ did you give our flowers to that old grandma?” Mrs. White smiled and said, “I can’t visit my own mother today. ____64____ those flowers can bring happiness to the old grandma. And it also makes ____65____ feel warm and happy.” Love could pass from one person to another. 51. A. relaxed B. unhappy C. excited D. tired 52. A. called B. helped C. visited D. missed 53. A. sent B. left C. drove D. taught 54. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy 55. A. flowers B. trees C. birds D. clouds 56. A. grew B. picked C. bought D. found 57. A. sadly B. quietly C. hopefully D. carefully 58. A. sitting B. running C. dancing D. sleeping 59. A. many B. some C. no D. few 60. A. start B. stop C. pass D. drive 61. A. in B. at C. for D. on 62. A. dream B. gift C. smile D. story 63. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 64. A. And B. So C. Because D. But 65. A. her B. me C. you D. them 第三节 单词拼写与运用（共3小题，满分15分） A. 根据音标提示完成句子。（每空0.5分，满分3分） 66. Students ________ /rʌʃ/ to the playground for sports. 67. You are so ________ /'lʌki/ to get the nice gift. 68. Don’t go out on such a ________ /'stɔ:mi/ day. 69. The air is ________ /freʃ/ after the heavy rain. 70. We got to the top of the mountain ________ /'faɪnəli/. 71. We walked ________ /θru:/ the forest to the top of the mountain. B. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出相应单词。（每空1分，满分5分） 72. We wear ________ (色彩鲜艳的) clothes for the sports activity. 73. The old man walked ________ (缓慢地) across the street. 74. We saw bright ________ (闪电) in the dark sky just now. 75. Artists ________ (创造) beautiful works with their hands. 76. ________ (某人) is knocking at the door. Go and have a look. C. （每空1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Lucy, I’m writing to you from Sanya. My parents and I are here on vacation. It ____77____ (take) us two hours to fly here. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. Today is ____78____ wonderful sunny day. The sun is shining ____79____ (bright). Look! Some people are taking ____80____ (photo), and others are playing ____81____ friends. Some children are running. How cool! My brother is in Harbin right now. Some people ____82____ (skate). The wind is blowing hard. It is difficult ____83____ (walk) in the strong wind. The weather is bad, but my brother is still playing happily there. Hope to see you soon. Yours, Mary 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 84. A: Is the boy playing football? B: No. ____________________________. 85. A: How’s the weather in Jinan? B: ____________________________. 86. A: What does the woman do at school? B: ____________________________. 87. A: Hello, Mary. ____________________________? B: It was great. 88. A: What did Linda do last weekend? B: ____________________________. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 89. 校园生活多姿多彩，阳光大课间、多彩社团、研学实践等活动精彩纷呈。假如你是李华，你校英文报English Voice正在进行以“School Life”为主题的征稿活动。请你根据以上提示，任取一项活动写一篇短文投稿。 要点包括： 1. 活动名称（精彩瞬间、难忘时刻……）； 2. 选择的理由； 3. 带给你的成长。 注意： （1）词数100词左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 2026—2027学年度第一学期诊断性检测七年级 英语试题（A卷） （本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题A、B、C中选出适当的应答语。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK! B. You’re welcome. C. Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s meet at the sports park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. By bike. C. At school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play ping-pong? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like summer. B. She is healthy. C. He is gardening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your father doing, Tina? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s mine. B. They went to a zoo. C. It is 60 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where did they go? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are my friends. B. We can sing. C. It was hot and wet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What can you do? 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who is answering the phone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam. B. Bob. C. Mary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Sam? M: Sorry, Sam isn’t in. This is Bob speaking. Can I take a message for him? 7. What does the man want to do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go fishing. B. Climb hills. C. Do sport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to climb hills this Saturday? M: Well, why don’t we go fishing? W: Good idea. 8. How was Teng Fei’s weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Teng Fei? M: It was a long story. I lost my watch on the bus. 9. What season is it probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, how beautiful it is outside! The ground is all white. W: Yeah, let’s have fun in the yard together. 10. When did the girl go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. The day before yesterday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the library last Saturday evening? W: No, I visited my grandma with my parents. I went there the next evening. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s Mia doing? A. She’s reading a book. B. She’s watching a film. C. She’s listening to music. 12. What does Mia think of the film? A. Meaningful. B. Funny. C. Boring. 13. How did Mia go to Sunshine Cinema? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 14. When did the film start? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:40. C. At 2:50. 15. What was the weather like when the film finished? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is David speaking. Could I speak to Mia, please? W: Hello, David. This is Mia. M: Hi Mia! What are you doing now? W: I’m reading a storybook at home. What’s up? M: I called you yesterday, but nobody answered. Where did you go? W: I went to the movies. I saw the film Dragon Restaurant. M: What do you think of it? W: It’s funny. M: How did you go there, by bus or by bike? W: The cinema is not far from my home. So we walked there. We arrived at 2:40, 10 minutes late. But we still enjoyed the film. M: What did you do after that? Did you go anywhere interesting? W: No. When we went out, it started to rain. Luckily, mom took an umbrella. M: Lucky you. I want to see the film, too. W: Really? I’d like to go with you. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Emily Smith want to buy? A. A big garden. B. An old house. C. A small house. 17. When can the Smith family have a good time in the park? A. Every morning. B. Every night after dinner. C. On Saturdays and Sundays. 18. Who drives Andy to school? A. Emily Smith. B. Ms. Smith’s mother. C. Andy’s father. 19. What does Emily Smith’s mother like doing? A. Shopping. B. Cooking. C. Walking. 20. What is Emily Smith’s telephone number? A. 851338. B. 851938. C. 851638. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Emily Smith. I work in a hospital, so I’m busy with my work every day. I want to buy an old house with a small garden. The house must be big and clean. I hope there is a beautiful park near the house, so my father can take his dog for a walk every morning or after dinner. Besides, our family can have a good time in the park at weekends. It takes my husband some time to drive Andy to school from Monday to Friday. I also hope there is a school near the house, so my son can walk to school. My mother likes going shopping. She wants to go to the supermarket to buy things every day. She always buys some food and drinks in it, so it’s better to have a supermarket not far from the house. If you have this kind of house, please call me at 851938. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different countries have different time zones. Four teenagers from different countries are telling us their local time, weather and what people around them are doing now. Name City Weather Activities Tom Toronto It is eight o’clock in the morning here. The weather is cool and cloudy. I am having breakfast with my brother. My father is reading newspapers and my mother is doing yoga as usual. Everyone enjoys the quiet morning. Li Qian Beijing It is nine o’clock in the evening. It is warm and windy outside. I am doing my homework carefully. My parents are cleaning the house. My grandma is watching TV in the living room. My little cat is sleeping softly on the sofa. Maria Brasilia It is seven o’clock in the early morning. It is raining outside. I am walking to school. Many people are waiting for buses in the rain. Some people are running quickly to the subway. I feel a little cold, but I still enjoy the quiet rainy morning. Jack Sydney It is ten o’clock at night here. The weather is fine. I am preparing for my test tomorrow. I want to get a good grade. Most people in my neighborhood are sleeping quietly. Only a few shop workers are still working now. 21. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. It’s 5:00 p.m. in Beijing. What time is it in Toronto now? A. 4:00 a.m. B. 6:00 a.m. C. 7:00 p.m. D. 10:00 p.m. 23. Who is going to have an exam? A. Tom. B. Li Qian. C. Maria. D. Jack. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Tom’s mother is reading newspapers. B. Li Qian has a pet dog. C. Maria likes the rainy morning. D. All the people in Jack’s neighborhood are sleeping. 25. What’s the text mainly about? A. Teenagers’ favourite activities. B. Weather in different cities. C. Four students’ diary entries. D. People’s activities in different time zones. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了来自四个不同国家城市的青少年，分别讲述当地的时间、天气以及身边人们的活动，展现了不同时区下人们的日常生活状态。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Tom对应的描述“I am having breakfast with my brother. My father is reading newspapers and my mother is doing yoga as usual.”可知，Tom的家庭成员包括Tom本人、弟弟、父亲、母亲，一共四口人。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格Tom对应的描述“It is eight o’clock in the morning here.”和Li Qian对应的描述“It is nine o’clock in the evening.”可知，同一时刻北京是晚上9点，多伦多是早上8点，北京时间比多伦多时间早13小时。当北京时间为下午5点时，经过计算可推知多伦多时间为凌晨4点。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。表格Jack对应的描述“I am preparing for my test tomorrow.”表明Jack将要参加考试。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。表格Maria对应的描述“I feel a little cold, but I still enjoy the quiet rainy morning.”说明Maria喜欢下雨的早晨。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Different countries have different time zones. Four teenagers from different countries are telling us their local time, weather and what people around them are doing now.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了不同时区下人们的活动。 B It was a cold rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was hard to make a two-hour trip along the highway in such weather. I didn’t want to go. But my mother asked me to go to see something at the top of the hill. After driving for a long time, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet (地毯) before us. I had a lot of questions. Who planted these beautiful flowers? How? When? As we went on, we saw a sign with words on it, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was, “One Woman — Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was, “One at a Time.” The third, “Started in 1971.” On our way home, I was so amazed by what we had seen. The woman changed the world. One bulb at a time. She started about 50 years ago. “It might be just the start of an idea, but she kept at it.” I thought to myself, “If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get?” And then, I told my mother, “I will start tomorrow.” But my mother looked at me and said, “Dear son, better to start today.” 26. Why did the writer’s mother drive him to a hill? A. She wanted to show him something new. B. The writer was busy with his schoolwork. C. They wanted to have a picnic on the hill. D. She liked climbing hills with her son. 27. What does the underlined word “path” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. City. B. Village. C. Farm. D. Road. 28. Who planted the flowers on the hill? A. Some visitors. B. One woman. C. The writer’s mother. D. Some villagers. 29. Which word can best describe the writer’s mother? A. Hard-working. B. Smart. C. Friendly. D. Polite. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. To plan time is to save time. B. Having a dream is enough for success. C. Great things come from small steps. D. Interest is the best teacher. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者母亲带作者去山顶看花，通过一位女性坚持多年种花的故事，启示作者梦想需要坚持并从今天开始行动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But my mother asked me to go to see something at the top of the hill.”可知，母亲带作者去山顶是为了让他看些东西。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Walking along a path, we turned at a corner.”可知，他们在山上行走并转弯，path在此处指供人行走的路，与Road含义相近。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The first answer was, ‘One Woman — Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.’”可知，是一位女性种了这些花。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dear son, better to start today.”可推知，母亲抓住时机教育作者要立刻行动而不是等到明天，体现了她的智慧。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第六段“One bulb at a time... just a little every day”及最后一段“better to start today”可推知，文章主要告诉我们伟大的成就源于微小的步骤和立即行动。 C Did you go to Baiyun Mountain? Do you know where it is? Every year, lots of visitors come here to enjoy its beautiful nature. Baiyun Mountain is in the south of Song County, Luoyang. It is part of the Funiu Mountains. It has an area of 168 square kilometres. About 200 kinds of animals and 1,990 kinds of plants live in this mountain. White Cloud Peak is over 2,000 metres above sea level. It is one of the main peaks of the Funiu Mountains. Many clouds stay around it, so it looks like a wonderful world from a fairy tale. People say you can tell how the weather will change by watching the clouds around the peak. This peak is great for mountain climbers who want to see something new. There is a beautiful place in Baiyun Mountain called Little Huangshan. It got this name because it makes people think of the famous Huangshan Mountain in Anhui. Huangshan is famous for its strange rocks. Little Huangshan is also beautiful and special. People give interesting names to its rocks, such as Couple Stones and the Bird’s Nest Stone. The Baihe River makes the waterfalls. It starts at Yuhuangding Peak. When there is enough water, the river runs down and creates waterfalls and deep pools. Jiulong Waterfall, Bailong Waterfall and Heilong Pool are some wonderful sights here. 31. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 2? A. Asking questions. B. Listing numbers. C. Giving examples. D. Making comparisons. 32. Who may be interested in White Cloud Peak according to the text? A. Feng Jie, a school reporter. B. Sun Liang, a famous swimmer. C. Zhang Yang, a popular singer. D. Li Ming, a rock-climbing lover. 33. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Weather changes in Little Huangshan. B. How Little Huangshan got its name. C. The history of Huangshan Mountain. D. Why Huangshan Mountain is famous. 34. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Health. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了洛阳嵩县白云山的地理位置、动植物、特色山峰、景点与河流瀑布等自然风光。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段语句“It has an area of 168 square kilometres. About 200 kinds of animals and 1,990 kinds of plants live in this mountain.”可知，本段出现多个数字，使用了列数字的写作手法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段语句“This peak is great for mountain climbers who want to see something new.”可知，这座山峰适合登山爱好者，攀岩爱好者李明会对白云峰感兴趣。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段语句“It got this name because it makes people think of the famous Huangshan Mountain in Anhui.”可知，本段主要介绍小黄山名字的由来。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段通过提问引入话题；第二段介绍白云山的总体概况；第三至五段分别具体介绍白云峰、小黄山和瀑布三个景点，文章结构为①引入/②概况/③④⑤分述。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段语句“Every year, lots of visitors come here to enjoy its beautiful nature.”可知，文章介绍自然风景，适合在报纸的自然板块阅读。 D In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now choose a quiet car. It is a special carriage (车厢) for people who hope to enjoy a peaceful trip. The big train company in China has started this service on some train lines, such as the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can ask for a quiet seat in second class when you buy your ticket. On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will find a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will receive a message telling you not to make any noise in this carriage. There are some rules for passengers in the quiet car. You should use headphones when listening to music or watching videos. If you need to talk on the phone, you must go outside the quiet car. Parents must make sure their children behave well so that they won’t trouble other people. The conductors (乘务员们) will also try their best to keep the environment comfortable. They speak more softly than they do in other carriages. They will not make loud announcements and they will quietly tell you when your station is coming. If you would like to buy some food during your trip, you can scan a special code on the arm of your seat to order. And the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, more and more people look forward to this nice and quiet train trip! 36. Which line has the quiet-car service according to the text? A. Beijing-Chongqing. B. Guangzhou-Chengdu. C. Chengdu-Shanghai. D. Beijing-Guangzhou. 37. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How to book a quiet seat. B. Where to order food. C. Why to buy a quiet seat. D. When to buy your ticket. 38. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是) in paragraph 3? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Passengers. D. Videos. 39. What will the conductors do when you get to your station? A. They will make a loud announcement. B. They will tell you softly. C. They will leave the train quietly. D. They will send you a message. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. People can only get quiet seats in first class. B. You can talk with others freely in the quiet car. C. Conductors do their part to keep the car quiet. D. Passengers cannot eat food in the quiet car. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了高铁静音车厢的相关服务、预订方式、乘车规则以及乘务员的配套服务。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段语句“The big train company in China has started this service on some train lines, such as the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.”可知，北京到广州线路提供静音车厢服务。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段语句“You can ask for a quiet seat in second class when you buy your ticket. On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will find a "quiet" sign.”可知，本段主要介绍如何预订静音车厢座位。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段语句“Parents must make sure their children behave well so that they won't trouble other people.”可知，父母要管教好孩子，不让孩子打扰其他人，they指代前面的children。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段语句“They will not make loud announcements and they will quietly tell you when your station is coming.”可知，乘务员会轻声告知乘客到站信息。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段语句“The conductors will also try their best to keep the environment comfortable. They speak more softly than they do in other carriages.”可知，乘务员也会尽力维护车厢安静的环境。 第二节 阅读理解六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, plastic garbage (塑料垃圾) is everywhere in our life. And the amount (数量) is getting larger these years. ____41____ In Ambikapur, a city in India, there is a special restaurant. People can eat food there for free, but they need to take some plastic garbage there. ____42____ If you have 1 kg of plastic garbage, you can have a great dinner or lunch there. The breakfast is cheaper — you can have it for half of that amount. So if people want to get the free food, they have to collect (收集) the garbage in their daily life. ____43____ Where does the plastic garbage go at last? Don’t worry. ____44____ The roads with plastic are strong and people can use them for a long time. Now, there are some roads made from the plastic garbage in Ambikapur. And the city will build more roads like that. ____45____ They think it can help cut down plastic pollution. A. Also, it helps the people with no homes to have a warm place to eat healthy food. B. The city gets the plastic garbage together and uses it to build roads. C. Many countries start to do something for it. D. And people call it the “garbage” restaurant. E. Plastic is bad for the earth and animals. F. Now people in some other countries also like the “garbage” restaurant. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印度一家特别的“垃圾餐厅”，人们携带塑料垃圾就可以免费就餐，回收的塑料垃圾会被用来修路，这种方式有助于减少塑料污染，也慢慢被其他国家的人们认可。 【41题详解】 上文提到塑料垃圾随处可见且数量逐年增多，C选项“Many countries start to do something for it.”承接塑料污染这个问题，引出下文的解决案例。 【42题详解】 前文介绍这家特殊餐厅可以凭塑料垃圾免费用餐，D选项“And people call it the ‘garbage’ restaurant.”顺承上文，给出这家餐厅的名称。 【43题详解】 前文说明人们靠收集塑料垃圾换取免费食物，A选项“Also, it helps the people with no homes to have a warm place to eat healthy food.”继续补充这家餐厅带来的好处。 【44题详解】 上文提出疑问塑料垃圾最后去了哪里，B选项“The city gets the plastic garbage together and uses it to build roads.”回答垃圾的去向，和后文塑料路的内容呼应。 【45题详解】 后文写人们认为这种方式有助于减少塑料污染，F选项“Now people in some other countries also like the ‘garbage’ restaurant.”引出人们对该环保模式的认可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello! This is Tom speaking. May I speak to Jim? B: Hi, Tom! This is Jim. ____46____ A: Wow, nice! ____47____ B: It’s sunny and hot. The sea is beautiful. A: Sounds great! ____48____ B: I’m walking on the beach with my family. We are enjoying the soft wind. A: Cool! ____49____ B: We will go swimming and eat delicious seafood later. What about the weather in our city? A: It’s rainy and cool here. ____50____ B: That’s not good. Hope you still have fun. A: Thanks. 46. A. I’m on vacation in Sanya now. B. It is sunny today. C. He likes playing volleyball. D. He went shopping yesterday. 47. A. Where are you? B. How’s the weather there? C. What do you like? D. How did you go to the farm? 48. A. What are you doing now? B. When did you go to work? C. Who is with you? D. Why do you like animals? 49. A. How do you like it? B. What other activities do you plan to do? C. How long did you stay there? D. What’s your favourite food? 50. A. I can go swimming. B. We often walk outside. C. My brother likes it. D. I have to stay at home. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和吉姆通电话，交流吉姆在三亚度假的天气、活动以及汤姆所在城市的天气情况。 【46题详解】 前文Tom打电话找Jim，Jim接起电话，后文Tom感叹“Wow, nice!”，引出三亚度假话题，选项A“I’m on vacation in Sanya now.”，Jim告诉Tom自己正在三亚度假，开启度假相关的交流。 【47题详解】 下文B回答“It’s sunny and hot.”，是对天气的描述，选项B“How’s the weather there?”询问那边的天气，和答句天气信息匹配。 【48题详解】 下文B回答“I’m walking on the beach with my family.”，描述此刻正在做的事情，选项A“What are you doing now?”，现在进行时问句，对应答句现在进行时。 【49题详解】 下文B回答“We will go swimming and eat delicious seafood later.”，介绍接下来打算进行的活动，选项B“What other activities do you plan to do?”，询问计划开展的活动，匹配将来时答语。 【50题详解】 前文A说“It’s rainy and cool here.”，后文B说“That’s not good.”，下雨天只能待在家里，选项D“I have to stay at home.”，下雨造成的结果是不得不居家，符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was Mother’s Day. Mrs. White was a little ____51____. Because she was 500 kilometres away from her parents. In the morning she ____52____ her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the yard. Later that day, Mr. White ____53____ her and their three children, Tom, Cindy and Eric, to a small mountain. The weather was ____54____ and they enjoyed the trip. There, Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful ____55____. She walked around and ____56____ some here and some there. She was so happy and held those sweet flowers ____57____. On the way back home, Mrs. White saw an old grandma ____58____ in a chair at the old people’s home. She had ____59____ children staying with her. Mrs. White asked Mr. White to ____60____ the car. They got out. Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put the flowers ____61____ her hands. The old grandma thanked her again and again with a big ____62____. When Mrs. White came back to the car, her children felt surprised. They asked her, “____63____ did you give our flowers to that old grandma?” Mrs. White smiled and said, “I can’t visit my own mother today. ____64____ those flowers can bring happiness to the old grandma. And it also makes ____65____ feel warm and happy.” Love could pass from one person to another. 51. A. relaxed B. unhappy C. excited D. tired 52. A. called B. helped C. visited D. missed 53. A. sent B. left C. drove D. taught 54. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy 55. A. flowers B. trees C. birds D. clouds 56. A. grew B. picked C. bought D. found 57. A. sadly B. quietly C. hopefully D. carefully 58. A. sitting B. running C. dancing D. sleeping 59. A. many B. some C. no D. few 60. A. start B. stop C. pass D. drive 61. A. in B. at C. for D. on 62. A. dream B. gift C. smile D. story 63. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 64. A. And B. So C. Because D. But 65. A. her B. me C. you D. them 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了母亲节那天，怀特太太因远离父母而失落，但在采摘丁香花后，将花送给敬老院孤独老人的故事，体现了爱的传递。 【51题详解】 句意：怀特太太有点不开心。 根据“Because she was 500 kilometres away from her parents.”可知，母亲节远离父母会让人不开心（unhappy）。relaxed、excited、tired不符合“远离父母，母亲节不开心”的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：早上，她打电话给母亲，祝她母亲节快乐。 根据“500 kilometres away”可知，距离远无法拜访，只能打电话（called）祝福。 【53题详解】 句意：怀特先生开车带她们去小山。 根据后文“On the way back home…the car.”可知，是开车（drove）出行。 【54题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，他们享受旅程。 根据“and they enjoyed the trip”可知，天气好（sunny）适合出游。 【55题详解】 句意：怀特太太看到许多漂亮的花。 根据后文“held those sweet flowers”可知，看到的是花（flowers）。trees、birds、clouds不符合后文摘花、捧花的线索。 【56题详解】 句意：她四处走走，这儿摘一些，那儿摘一些。 根据“held those sweet flowers”可知，此处指摘（picked）花。 【57题详解】 句意：她十分开心，小心地捧着那些芬芳的花儿。 根据“She was so happy and…”可知，应是小心地（carefully）拿着。sadly、quietly、hopefully与开心的语境不符。 【58题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，怀特夫人看见一位老奶奶正坐在养老院的椅子上。 根据“in a chair”可知，老人在椅子上坐着（sitting）。 【59题详解】 句意：她没有孩子陪在身边。 根据“Mrs. White asked Mr. White to…the car. They got out. Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put the flowers…her hands.”可知，老人身边没有（no）孩子。 【60题详解】 句意：怀特夫人让怀特先生去停车。 根据“They got out.”可知，下车前需要先停（stop）车。 【61题详解】 句意：怀特夫人走到老妇人身边，把花放在她手上。 根据“put the flowers…her hands”可知，此处指把花放在她手上。put sth. in one’s hands表示“把某物放在某人手里”，固定搭配，因此空处需填介词in。 【62题详解】 句意：奶奶面带微笑，一遍又一遍地向她道谢。 根据“thanked her again and again”可知，是微笑（smile）着表示感谢。dream、gift、story与收到花表示感谢的语境不符。 【63题详解】 句意：你为什么把花给那位老奶奶？ 根据上文怀特夫人把花给老夫人以及“her children felt surprised”可知，孩子们对此行为是惊讶的，因此此处是询问原因，应用Why。 【64题详解】 句意：我不能看望自己母亲，但这些花能给老奶奶带来快乐。 “I can’t visit my own mother today.”与“those flowers can bring happiness to the old grandma”存在转折关系，虽不能陪自己母亲，但能安慰他人，因此应用But。And、So、Because逻辑关系不符。 【65题详解】 句意：这也让我感到温暖和快乐。 这是怀特太太说的话，主语是I，宾语对应me。 第三节 单词拼写与运用（共3小题，满分15分） A. 根据音标提示完成句子。（每空0.5分，满分3分） 66. Students ________ /rʌʃ/ to the playground for sports. 【答案】rush 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们冲向操场去运动。给出的音标是/rʌʃ/，对应的单词是rush。由于句子没有给出明确的时间状语，且描述的是一种常见的、习惯性的状态，通常使用一般现在时。 因为主语Students是复数，所以谓语动词要用原形，即填rush。 67. You are so ________ /'lʌki/ to get the nice gift. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能得到这份漂亮的礼物真是太幸运了。句中音标/ˈlʌki/对应的单词是lucky，意为“幸运的”。在句中作表语，符合语境。 68. Don’t go out on such a ________ /'stɔ:mi/ day. 【答案】stormy 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在这样的暴风雨天出去。根据音标/ˈstɔːmi/可知，此处对应的单词是stormy“有暴风雨的”，形容词，修饰名词“day”，描述天气状况。 69. The air is ________ /freʃ/ after the heavy rain. 【答案】fresh 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨过后，空气很清新。给出的音标是/freʃ/，对应的英文单词是fresh。fresh air意为“清新的空气”，结合语境“after the heavy rain”，雨水洗净了空气中的尘埃，空气变得非常清新，因此填fresh最符合逻辑。 70. We got to the top of the mountain ________ /'faɪnəli/. 【答案】finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们终于到达了山顶。根据音标可知，finally“最终，最后”，副词，在句中作状语。 71. We walked ________ /θru:/ the forest to the top of the mountain. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们穿过森林走到山顶。音标/θruː/的单词形式是through，意为“穿过”，符合语境。 B. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出相应单词。（每空1分，满分5分） 72. We wear ________ (色彩鲜艳的) clothes for the sports activity. 【答案】colorful##colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们穿色彩鲜艳的衣服参加体育活动。“色彩鲜艳的”可译为colourful或colorful，形容词作定语修饰名词clothes。故填colourful/colorful。 73. The old man walked ________ (缓慢地) across the street. 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人缓慢地穿过马路。句中“walked”是动词过去式，修饰动词要用副词，slow的副词形式直接加-ly，故填slowly。 74. We saw bright ________ (闪电) in the dark sky just now. 【答案】lightning 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才我们在漆黑的天空中看见了耀眼的闪电。根据汉语提示，lightning“闪电”，不可数名词。 75. Artists ________ (创造) beautiful works with their hands. 【答案】create 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术家用他们的双手创造美丽的作品。根据中文提示可知，“创造”对应的英文是create，主语Artists是复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形create。 76. ________ (某人) is knocking at the door. Go and have a look. 【答案】Somebody##Someone 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人正在敲门，去看一看。括号提示词义为“某人”，这里需要填入不定代词作句子主语，“Somebody/Someone”都表示某人，常用于肯定句，符合语境，且作主语时谓语动词用单数，和句中的is保持一致，故填Somebody/Someone。 C. （每空1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Lucy, I’m writing to you from Sanya. My parents and I are here on vacation. It ____77____ (take) us two hours to fly here. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. Today is ____78____ wonderful sunny day. The sun is shining ____79____ (bright). Look! Some people are taking ____80____ (photo), and others are playing ____81____ friends. Some children are running. How cool! My brother is in Harbin right now. Some people ____82____ (skate). The wind is blowing hard. It is difficult ____83____ (walk) in the strong wind. The weather is bad, but my brother is still playing happily there. Hope to see you soon. Yours, Mary 【答案】77. took 78. a 79. brightly 80. photos 81. with 82. are skating 83. to walk 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者在三亚度假，向Lucy介绍三亚的天气、人们的活动以及身在哈尔滨的弟弟那边的天气和活动。 【77题详解】 句意：我们花了两个小时坐飞机到这里。坐飞机到达是已经发生的动作，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 【78题详解】 句意：今天是美好的晴朗的一天。day是可数名词单数，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【79题详解】 句意：阳光明媚地照耀着。空处修饰动词shining，要用副词，bright的副词形式是brightly。 【80题详解】 句意：一些人正在拍照，另一些人正在和朋友们玩耍。固定搭配take photos“拍照”，photo要用复数形式photos。 【81题详解】 句意：一些人正在拍照，另一些人正在和朋友们玩耍。固定搭配play with sb.“和某人玩耍”，填介词with。 【82题详解】 句意：一些人正在滑冰。根据后文“The wind is blowing hard.”可知，使用现在进行时，主语Some people是复数，be动词用are，skate的现在分词是skating，填are skating。 【83题详解】 句意：在大风中行走是困难的。固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，填to walk。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 84. A: Is the boy playing football? B: No. ____________________________. 85. A: How’s the weather in Jinan? B: ____________________________. 86. A: What does the woman do at school? B: ____________________________. 87. A: Hello, Mary. ____________________________? B: It was great. 88. A: What did Linda do last weekend? B: ____________________________. 【答案】84. The boy/He is washing/cleaning a/the car 85. It’s snowing/snowy 86. She teaches English/students 87. How was your school trip 88. Linda/She went to/visited the/a museum 【解析】 【84题详解】 问句意为“这个男孩在踢足球吗？”，根据图片可知，男孩正在洗车。问句为现在进行时，故答句也应使用现在进行时，故填The boy/He is washing/cleaning a/the car。 【85题详解】 问句意为“济南的天气怎么样？”，根据图片中的云朵和雪花可知，天气是下雪的。描述天气通常用“It is + 形容词/动词-ing”，故填It’s snowing/snowy。 【86题详解】 问句意为“这位女士在学校是做什么的？”，根据图片中女士站在黑板前给学生上课的情景以及黑板上的“ABC”可知，她在教英语或者说是在教学生，故回答She teaches English/students。 【87题详解】 答句意为“它很棒。”，且使用了过去时，说明问句是在询问过去某次经历或活动怎么样。根据图片中老师带领学生们走向大巴车的情景可知，这是一次（学校）旅行，故提问“你的学校旅行怎么样？”，用How was your school trip? 【88题详解】 问句意为“琳达上周末做了什么？”，时态为一般过去时。根据图片中建筑上的“博物馆”字样可知，她去了博物馆。答句需保持时态一致使用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故回答Linda/She went to/visited the/a museum。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 89. 校园生活多姿多彩，阳光大课间、多彩社团、研学实践等活动精彩纷呈。假如你是李华，你校英文报English Voice正在进行以“School Life”为主题的征稿活动。请你根据以上提示，任取一项活动写一篇短文投稿。 要点包括： 1. 活动名称（精彩瞬间、难忘时刻……）； 2. 选择的理由； 3. 带给你的成长。 注意： （1）词数100词左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Colorful School Life Our school life is full of fun. Among all the activities, I like the Sunshine Big Break best. Every morning, we run on the playground together when the music starts. I choose this activity because it helps me relax after busy classes. Running with classmates brings me much joy and energy. Besides, it builds up my body effectively. Through this activity, I have grown a lot. I become healthier and stronger than before. I also learn the importance of teamwork and make more friends. It makes me love my school life even more. I hope everyone can enjoy this wonderful time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要用一般现在时 明确要点：活动名称、选择的理由、带来的成长 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己选择的活动名称 第二段：介绍自己选择这项活动的理由 结尾段：介绍这项活动带给自己的成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍选择的活动名称 活动选择：the Sunshine Big Break/a one-day hiking trip to the nearby nature park等 要点二：介绍自己选择这项活动的理由 理由描述：helps me relax after busy classes/brings me much joy and energy/builds up my body/let me stay away from boring book learning/get close to fresh air and green trees等 要点三：介绍活动带给自己的成长 成长描述：become healthier and stronger/learn the importance of teamwork/make more friends/makes me love my school life even more/learn that persistence can help me beat difficulty/the power of team support is really warm等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $